198:
68:
673:
843:. Nothing more than a site and building was required by way of endowment, as the young monks, who were sent there to study under a provisor, were supported by the houses of the order to which they belonged. The site was five acres, and the building is described in the letters patent "as a fitting and noble college mansion in honour of the most glorious Virgin Mary and St Bernard in Northgates Street outside the Northgate of Oxford." It was suppressed with the Cistercian abbeys in 1540, and, on 11 December 1546, granted to
773:
943:. The neighbouring gateway, from the transept into the choir, is known as the "Chichele Gate". His elaborate and colourful tomb, built years before his death, depicts his naked corpse on the lower level, while on the upper level he is depicted resplendent in archiepiscopal vesture, his palms together in prayer. "I was pauper-born," reads the inscription on his tomb, "then to primate raised. Now I am cut down and served up for worms. Behold my grave."
178:
187:
652:. act 1. sc. 2) from Hall's Chronicle, of having tempted Henry V into the conquest of France for the sake of diverting parliament from the disendowment of the Church. There is no contemporary authority for the charge, which seems to appear first in Redman's rhetorical history of Henry V, written in 1540 with an eye to the political situation at that time, As a matter of fact, the parliament at
1322:
591:
705:. He was a persecutor of heretics. No one could have attained or kept the position of archbishop at the time without being so. He presided at the trial of John Claydon, skinner and citizen of London, who after five years imprisonment at various times had made public abjuration before the late archbishop, Arundel, but now was found in possession of a book in English called
804:
from Rome to
Canterbury. A ferocious letter from the pope to the papal nuncios, on 19 March 1423, denounced the proceeding as calculated to ensnare simple souls and extort from them a profane reward, thereby setting up themselves against the apostolic see and the Roman pontiff, to whom alone so great
752:
Further persecutions of a number of
Lollards took place in 1428. The records of convocation in Chichele's time are a curious mixture of persecutions for heresy, which largely consisted in attacks on clerical endowments, with negotiations with the ministers of the crown for the object of cutting down
626:
which accompanied the duke of
Burgundy to Paris in October 1411 and there defeated the Armagnacs, an exploit which revealed to England the weakness of the French. On 30 November 1411 Chichele, with two other bishops and three earls and the prince of Wales, knelt to the king to receive public thanks
605:
Chichele and the other envoys were received on their return as saviours of the world; though the result was summed up by a contemporary as trischism instead of schism, and the Church as giving three husbands instead of two. Chichele now became the subject of a leading case, the court of kings bench
818:
In addition to his accomplishments as an archbishop and statesman, Chichele is remembered for his educational foundations. He endowed a "hutch" (chest or loan-fund) for poor scholars at New
College, and another for the University of Oxford at large. He founded three colleges: two at Oxford, one at
899:
for twelve poor men. Both school and almshouse had existed before, and this was merely an additional endowment. The endowment was in 1535 worth some £200 a year, about a fifth of that of
Winchester College. The college at Higham Ferrers fell with other colleges not part of the universities. On 18
809:
vii. 12). Chichele also incurred the papal wrath by opposing the system of papal provision which diverted patronage from
English to Italian hands, but the immediate occasion was to prevent the introduction of the bulls making Beaufort a cardinal. Chichele had been careful enough to obtain Papal
614:
H. iv. 37, 59, 79). Accordingly, he had to resign livings and canonries (28 April 1410). As, however, he had obtained a bull (20 August 1409) enabling him to appoint his successors to the vacated preferments, including his nephew
William, though still an undergraduate and not in orders, to the
299:, in 1443, in asking leave to retire from the archbishopric, that he was in his eightieth year. He was the third and youngest son of Thomas Chichele, who appears in 1368 in extant town records of Higham Ferrers, as a suitor in the mayor's court, and in 1381–1382, and again in 1384–1385, was
914:
was considerably later. The patent for it, dated 20 May 1438, is for a warden and 20 scholars. A papal bull for the college was obtained on 21 June 1439, and further patents for endowments from May 1441 to
January 1443. Early in 1443, not long before his death, Chichele opened the college.
367:
Chichele appears in the Hall-books of New
College up to the year 1392/93, when he was a B.A. and was absent for ten weeks from about 6 December to 6 March, presumably for the purpose of his ordination as a sub-deacon, which was performed by the bishop of Derry, acting as suffragan to the
858:
The college at Higham
Ferrers was a much earlier design. On 2 May 1422, Henry V granted for 300 marks (£200) licence to found, on three acres at Higham Ferrers, a perpetual college of eight chaplains and four clerks, of whom one was to teach grammar and the other song. A
586:
of Salisbury and the prior of Canterbury to represent the Southern Convocation at the council, which opened on 25 March 1409, arriving on 24 April. Obedience was withdrawn from both the existing popes, and on 26 June a new pope elected instead of them.
792:. The struggle between them has been represented as one of a patriotic archbishop resisting the encroachments of the papacy on the Church of England. In point of fact it was almost wholly personal, and was rather an incident in the rivalry between the
615:
chancellorship of Salisbury, and a prebend at Lichfield, he did not go empty away. In May 1410 he went again on an embassy to France; on 11 September 1411 he headed a mission to discuss Henry V's marriage with a daughter of the
559:, died, and on 12 October 1407 Chichele was by the pope provided to the bishopric of St Davids. Another bull the same day gave him the right to hold all his benefices with the bishopric. He was consecrated on 17 June 1408.
348:, as "Checheley", eighth among the undergraduate fellows, in July 1387, in the earliest extant hall-book, which contains weekly lists of those dining in Hall. It is often claimed that he was one of the earliest scholars of
352:, which was historically the sole feeder of New College. However, Winchester was not operational until 1394, by which time Chichele had already left Winchester and Oxford, and he does not feature in the College's complete
697:, and the king committed to him personally the negotiations for the surrender of the city in January 1419 and for the marriage of Katherine. He crowned Katherine at Westminster (20 February 1421), and on 6 December
724:
On 1 July 1416 Chichele directed a half-yearly inquisition by archdeacons to hunt out heretics. On 12 February 1420 proceedings were begun before him against William Taylor, priest, who had been for fourteen years
668:
which aimed at the destruction of the king and all temporal estates, making Lollards felons and ordering every justice of the peace to hunt down their schools, conventicles, congregations and confederacies.
753:
to the lowest level the clerical contributions to the public revenues in respect of their endowments. Chichele was tenacious of the privileges of his see, and this involved him in a constant struggle with
405:. His rise was rapid. Already on 8 February 1395/96 he was, on a commission with several knights and clerks to hear an appeal in a case of John Molton, Esquire v. John Shawe, citizen of London, from Sir
733:
for saying that prayers ought not to be addressed to saints, but only to God. A striking contrast was exhibited in October 1424, when a Stamford friar, John Russell, who had preached that any religious
574:, was one of the new batch of cardinals created on 18 September 1408, most of Gregory's cardinals having deserted him. These, together with Benedict's revolting cardinals, summoned a general council at
635:
Archbishop of Canterbury the king recommended him to the pope for promotion to the archbishopric on 13 March 1414, signified his royal assent of Chichele's postulation on 23 March 1414, translated by
895:, with its warden and fellows, its grammar and song schoolmasters, but a step in advance was made by the masters being made fellows and so members of the governing body. Attached was also a bede or
2297:
2257:
516:. On 9 January 1405 he found time to attend a court at Higham Ferrers and be admitted to a burgage there. In July 1405 Chichele began a diplomatic career by a mission to the new Roman
713:
that the principal cause of the persecution of Christians was the illegal retention by priests of the goods of this world, and that archbishops and bishops were the special seats of
904:, and its possessions granted to Robert Dacres on condition of maintaining the grammar school and paying the master £10 a year, the same salary as the headmasters of Winchester and
420:
Like other ecclesiastical lawyers and civil servants of the day Chichele was paid with ecclesiastical preferments. On 13 April 1396, he obtained ratification of the parsonage of
1517:
796:
and his half-uncle, Cardinal Beaufort, than one involving any principle. Chichele, by appointing a jubilee to be held at Canterbury in 1420, after the manner of the
622:
In the interval Chichele found time to visit his diocese for the first time and be enthroned at St Davids on 11 May 1411. He was with the English force under the
2287:
314:
in Higham Ferrers. His mother, Agnes Pincheon, is said to have been of gentle birth. There is therefore no foundation in fact for the account (copied into the
606:
deciding, after arguments reheard in three successive terms, that he could not hold his previous benefices with the bishopric, and that, spite of the maxim
1346:
303:: in fact, for a dozen years he and Henry Barton, schoolmaster of Higham Ferrers grammar school, and one Richard Brabazon, filled the mayoralty in turns.
628:
206:
1337:
444:, but litigation was still going on about it in the papal court until 27 June 1399, when the pope extinguished the suit, imposing perpetual silence on
2116:
2282:
1510:
1062:
1709:
2262:
2006:
660:
show that he was not present in the parliament at all. Moreover, parliament was so far from pressing disendowment that on the petition of the
2131:
1303:
1009:
765:
was alive, he successfully protested against Beaufort's being made a cardinal and legate a latere to supersede the legatine jurisdiction of
1037:
2292:
2267:
1503:
1704:
1535:
1364:
252:
1385:
316:
864:
820:
2272:
797:
891:, and his brothers, William and Robert, gave some houses in London in 1427 and 1438. The foundation was closely modelled on
425:
2277:
177:
852:
793:
769:. But during the regency, after Henry VI's accession, Beaufort was successful, and in 1426 became cardinal and legate.
306:
Thomas Chichele's occupation does not appear but his eldest son, William, is on the earliest extant list (1383) of the
205:
showing the king's arms in centre surrounded by 8 shields: 5 royal princes and dukes, the arms of Mortimer, Beauchamp (
1989:
1674:
324:, Wellingborough, 1838) that he was picked up, as a poor ploughboy "eating his scanty meal off his mother's lap", by
656:, in which the speeches were supposed to have been made, began on 30 April 1414 before Chichele was archbishop. The
1859:
1487:
1450:
1406:
832:
749:
for secular canons. The College had provision for 8 priests, 4 clerks, 6 choristers and a song and grammar master.
694:
513:
117:
911:
551:(he is always so spelt and not Mohun, and was probably from one of the Hampshire Meons; there was a John Mone of
276:
672:
397:
In the Hall-book, marked 1393/94, but really for 1394/95, Chichele's name does not appear. He had then left the
1526:
1477:
661:
595:
272:
67:
55:
1699:
1644:
566:
in July 1408 he and Sir John Cheyne, as English envoys, were received by Gregory XII with special honour, and
197:
2181:
2156:
2069:
1577:
1552:
1416:
848:
582:
and determined to support the cardinals at Pisa against both popes. In January 1409 Chichele was named with
361:
1089:
472:; on 23 February 1401/2, now called doctor of laws, he was pardoned for bringing in, and allowed to use, a
2136:
1994:
1979:
1609:
1572:
1557:
957:
863:
having also been obtained, the archbishop, in the course of a visitation of Lincoln diocese, executed his
836:
772:
579:
59:
1379:
1167:
543:
In 1406 renewed efforts were made to stop the schism, and Chichele was one of the envoys sent to the new
360:
in Winchester, although not as a scholar of Winchester College, and for this reason can be considered an
2247:
2057:
1841:
1791:
1374:
868:
844:
406:
321:
1719:
1694:
2252:
2126:
2106:
1803:
1748:
1333:
1291:
1213:
932:
924:
883:
of Higham Ferrers being made the first master or warden. He further endowed it in 1434 with lands in
876:
777:
758:
730:
433:
410:
398:
202:
2161:
1822:
1735:
702:
657:
643:
556:
477:
453:
449:
441:
421:
377:
345:
307:
127:
1395:
717:. As a relapsed heretic, he was left to the secular arm by Chichele, which resulted in burning at
627:
for their administration. That he was in high favour with Henry V is shown by his being sent with
1944:
1922:
1865:
1854:
1758:
1589:
1420:
892:
762:
718:
533:
373:
357:
349:
325:
1753:
2176:
1954:
1910:
1888:
1774:
1664:
1360:
1299:
1005:
952:
766:
599:
521:
517:
210:
43:
999:
2171:
2166:
2146:
2086:
2052:
1933:
1871:
1828:
1785:
1780:
1689:
1251:
616:
567:
544:
501:
497:
445:
401:
and gone up to London to practise as an advocate in the principal ecclesiastical court, the
369:
292:
223:
372:. He was then already beneficed, receiving a royal ratification of his estate as parson of
2186:
2151:
2081:
1900:
1816:
1763:
1544:
1434:
888:
623:
493:
437:
429:
402:
81:
31:
578:. In November 1408 Chichele was back at Westminster, when Henry IV received the cardinal
310:
in London. On 9 June 1405 Henry Chichele was admitted, in succession to his father, to a
2211:
2191:
2141:
2111:
2096:
2091:
2042:
2037:
2016:
2011:
2000:
1969:
1959:
1916:
1877:
1470:
1460:
754:
742:
648:
632:
296:
288:
107:
685:
In his capacity of archbishop, Chichele remained what he had always been chiefly, the
642:
These dates are important as they help to save Chichele from the charge, versified by
2241:
2201:
2196:
2121:
2076:
2047:
2021:
1949:
1939:
1905:
1894:
1834:
1797:
1768:
1378:
1341:
1328:
872:
789:
726:
631:(1382–1439) to France in July 1413 to conclude peace. Immediately after the death of
583:
528:
would do likewise. Next year, on 5 October 1406, he was sent with Sir John Cheyne to
2216:
2206:
2101:
2062:
1964:
1883:
1810:
928:
905:
884:
840:
1624:
639:
on 28 April 1414, and received the pall without going to Rome for it on 24 July.
1927:
1684:
1619:
828:
571:
329:
145:
598:, with a heraldic shield showing the arms of Chichele impaling the arms of the
186:
1848:
1669:
936:
901:
860:
714:
636:
536:
with the French princess Marie, which was frustrated by her becoming a nun at
473:
461:
1984:
1634:
1614:
1594:
1495:
1350:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 126–128.
896:
653:
590:
509:
505:
465:
457:
432:, who restored the church and increased its endowment. In 1397 he was made
810:
provisions for himself, his pluralities, his bishopric and archbishopric.
1743:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1604:
1562:
1443:
940:
824:
690:
665:
548:
414:
1184:
1182:
1175:. London: His Majesty's Principal Secretary of State. 1910. p. 181.
480:, and canonries in the nuns' churches of Shaftesbury and Wilton in that
17:
1724:
1714:
1679:
1629:
1599:
1583:
801:
698:
525:
481:
311:
1408:
Fœdera : conventions, literæ, et cujuscunque generis acta publica
1654:
1567:
1256:
A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3: The University of Oxford
710:
686:
552:
537:
333:
1327:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
880:
771:
738:
and not mortally sin, was sentenced only to retract his doctrine.
671:
589:
563:
529:
469:
300:
196:
185:
1359:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1063:"Winchester College's political alumni: A Barry Shurlock feature"
575:
1499:
244:
209:(1382–1439)) and Archbishop Henry Chichele impaled by arms of
800:
ordained by the Popes, threatened to divert the profits from
235:
229:
664:
it passed a savage act against the heresies commonly called
1355:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
238:
484:; and on 9 January 1402/3 he was archdeacon of Salisbury.
448:, master of the rolls, his opponent. In the first year of
232:
610:, a papal bull could not supersede the law of the land (
547:. Here he utilised his opportunities. On 31 August 1407
344:
The first recorded appearance of Chichele himself is at
1275:
1273:
512:, St Martins-le-Grand and Abergwyly, and the living of
1188:
1142:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
524:
in the papacy by resignation, if his French rival at
253:
2230:
indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.
879:, and handed over the buildings to its members, the
241:
2030:
1733:
1542:
226:
172:
164:
156:
151:
138:
133:
123:
113:
103:
95:
87:
77:
41:
336:of All Souls, who wrote Chichele's life in 1617.
72:19th-century imaginary portrait of Henry Chichele
2298:Founders of colleges of the University of Oxford
1169:Calendar of the Patent Rolls, Henry V, 1413-1416
923:Chichele died on 12 April 1443. He is buried in
819:Higham Ferrers. His first college at Oxford was
2258:15th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops
532:to arrange a lasting peace and the marriage of
776:Railings ("the Chichele gate") at his tomb in
504:, notwithstanding he already held prebends at
1511:
496:was senior sheriff of London. On 7 May 1404,
192:Or, a chevron between three cinquefoils gules
8:
1250:H. E. Salter and Mary D. Lobel, ed. (1954).
1038:"Manuscript Register of Scholars, 1393-1964"
1001:William Waynflete, Bishop and Educationalist
867:founding the college, dedicating it to the
520:, who was professing his desire to end the
1518:
1504:
1496:
1430:
788:This brought Chichele into collision with
629:Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick
207:Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick
176:
66:
38:
1296:The Northern Renaissance (Art and Ideas)
555:admitted a Winchester scholar in 1397),
424:, presented on 30 March by the abbot of
1298:. London: Phaidon Press, 2004. p. 231.
969:
823:, founded by Chichele under licence in
476:providing to him the chancellorship of
1090:"Mayor's son who became an Archbishop"
619:; and he was again there in November.
1279:
1237:
1154:
1130:
1024:
985:
729:for heresy, and was now degraded and
27:15th-century Archbishop of Canterbury
7:
2288:Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford
1200:
1004:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 75.
805:a faculty has been granted by God (
1400:. London: Duckworth & Company.
1258:. Institute of Historical Research
745:, he established a college called
25:
1536:List of archbishops of Canterbury
1411:. Vol. 9. London: J. Tonson.
1389:. Vol. 10. pp. 228–231.
908:, and maintaining the almshouse.
295:, in 1363 or 1364; Chichele told
1386:Dictionary of National Biography
1320:
900:July 1542 it was surrendered to
317:Dictionary of National Biography
222:
2283:Burials at Canterbury Cathedral
1397:A History of Winchester College
464:of Nantgwyly in the college of
428:, no doubt through his brother
94:
1394:Leach, Arthur Francis (1899).
1357:Handbook of British Chronology
839:for the southern and northern
594:Portrait of Henry Chichele as
356:. He probably did study under
1:
2263:Alumni of New College, Oxford
939:, adjacent to the north-east
736:potest concumbere cum muliere
500:provided him to a prebend at
265:
1417:Robertson, Sir Charles Grant
328:. This story was unknown to
1042:Winchester College Archives
568:Bishop Repingdon of Lincoln
2314:
2293:People from Higham Ferrers
29:
2268:Archbishops of Canterbury
2225:
1533:
1527:Archbishops of Canterbury
1484:
1475:
1467:
1457:
1448:
1440:
1433:
1425:. London: F. E. Robinson.
912:All Souls College, Oxford
853:St John's College, Oxford
784:Relations with the papacy
277:All Souls College, Oxford
65:
54:
1478:Archbishop of Canterbury
998:Davis, Virginia (1993).
693:. He was present at the
596:Archbishop of Canterbury
320:from a local historian,
275:(1414–1443) and founded
273:Archbishop of Canterbury
56:Archbishop of Canterbury
30:Not to be confused with
2157:Archibald Campbell Tait
1451:Bishop of Saint David's
1380:"Chichele, Henry"
1347:Encyclopædia Britannica
814:Educational foundations
452:Chichele was parson of
201:Ceiling of entrance of
2137:Charles Manners-Sutton
2068:Episcopacy abolished (
1435:Catholic Church titles
1405:Rymer, Thomas (1729).
958:Chichele Professorship
780:
709:, which contained the
677:
602:
580:archbishop of Bordeaux
492:This year his brother
214:
194:
60:Primate of All England
2273:Archdeacons of Dorset
1842:John of Sittingbourne
1792:Reginald Fitz Jocelin
1334:Leach, Arthur Francis
1292:Smith, Jeffrey Chipps
845:Christ Church, Oxford
775:
707:The Lanterne of Light
675:
593:
409:kt., sitting for the
380:on 20 March 1391/92 (
287:Chichele was born at
271:– 12 April 1443) was
200:
189:
2278:Bishops of St Davids
2127:Frederick Cornwallis
931:" between the upper
925:Canterbury Cathedral
877:Edward the Confessor
821:St Bernard's College
778:Canterbury Cathedral
759:bishop of Winchester
434:archdeacon of Dorset
411:constable of England
399:University of Oxford
354:Register of Scholars
203:Canterbury Cathedral
2162:Edward White Benson
1252:"St John's College"
1240:, pp. 127–128.
1088:Mears, Ron (2012).
1067:Hampshire Chronicle
847:, which sold it to
676:Henry's tomb effigy
658:rolls of parliament
557:Bishop of St Davids
478:Salisbury Cathedral
442:bishop of Salisbury
422:St Stephen Walbrook
378:diocese of St Asaph
346:New College, Oxford
128:Bishop of St Davids
1945:William Whittlesey
1923:Thomas Bradwardine
1866:William Chillenden
1855:Edmund of Abingdon
1759:William de Corbeil
1720:Robert of Jumièges
1695:Ælfric of Abingdon
1590:Theodore of Tarsus
1214:"Chichele College"
1069:. 14 November 2021
893:Winchester College
873:St Thomas à Becket
831:, on the model of
794:Duke of Gloucester
781:
678:
603:
358:William of Wykeham
350:Winchester College
326:William of Wykeham
215:
195:
190:Arms of Chichele:
2235:
2234:
1955:William Courtenay
1911:John de Stratford
1889:Robert Winchelsey
1775:Roger de Bailleul
1494:
1493:
1485:Succeeded by
1458:Succeeded by
1422:All Souls College
1304:978-0-7148-3867-0
1189:Fryde et al. 1996
1143:Fryde et al. 1996
1011:978-0-85115-349-0
953:Chichele Lectures
761:. In 1418, while
608:Papa potest omnia
600:See of Canterbury
518:Pope Innocent VII
211:See of Canterbury
184:
183:
44:The Most Reverend
16:(Redirected from
2305:
2172:Randall Davidson
2167:Frederick Temple
2147:John Bird Sumner
2087:William Sancroft
2053:Richard Bancroft
2031:Post-Reformation
1990:Thomas Bourchier
1934:William Edington
1872:Robert Kilwardby
1829:Richard le Grant
1823:Walter d'Eynsham
1786:Baldwin of Forde
1781:Richard of Dover
1520:
1513:
1506:
1497:
1468:Preceded by
1441:Preceded by
1431:
1426:
1412:
1401:
1390:
1382:
1370:
1351:
1338:Chicheley, Henry
1326:
1324:
1323:
1306:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1218:English Heritage
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1164:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1094:Rushden Heritage
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1015:
995:
989:
983:
937:choir ambulatory
829:Cistercian monks
747:Chichele College
662:House of Commons
617:duke of Burgundy
545:Pope Gregory XII
498:Pope Boniface IX
474:bull of the pope
446:Nicholas Bubwith
370:bishop of London
308:Grocers' Company
293:Northamptonshire
270:
267:
256:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
180:
152:Personal details
70:
39:
21:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2221:
2187:Geoffrey Fisher
2152:Charles Longley
2082:Gilbert Sheldon
2026:
1901:Walter Reynolds
1817:Stephen Langton
1764:Theobald of Bec
1754:Ralph d'Escures
1729:
1538:
1529:
1524:
1490:
1481:
1473:
1463:
1454:
1446:
1429:
1415:
1404:
1393:
1373:
1367:
1354:
1332:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1180:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1012:
997:
996:
992:
984:
971:
966:
949:
921:
889:Huntingdonshire
833:Gloucester Hall
816:
786:
683:
624:earl of Arundel
494:Robert Chichele
490:
438:Richard Mitford
403:Court of Arches
395:
390:
382:Cat. Pat. Rolls
342:
285:
268:
254:
225:
221:
143:
82:Catholic Church
73:
58:
50:
47:
46:
35:
32:Henry Chicheley
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2212:Rowan Williams
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:Michael Ramsey
2189:
2184:
2182:William Temple
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:William Howley
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2117:Matthew Hutton
2114:
2112:Thomas Herring
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Thomas Tenison
2094:
2092:John Tillotson
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2043:Edmund Grindal
2040:
2038:Matthew Parker
2034:
2032:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2017:Thomas Cranmer
2014:
2012:William Warham
2009:
2004:
2001:Thomas Langton
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Henry Chichele
1972:
1970:Thomas Arundel
1967:
1962:
1960:Thomas Arundel
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1917:John de Ufford
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1878:Robert Burnell
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1500:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1474:
1471:Thomas Arundel
1469:
1465:
1464:
1461:John Catterick
1459:
1456:
1447:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1413:
1402:
1391:
1371:
1365:
1352:
1342:Chisholm, Hugh
1316:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1284:
1282:, p. 128.
1269:
1242:
1230:
1205:
1193:
1191:, p. 233.
1178:
1159:
1157:, p. 119.
1147:
1145:, p. 297.
1135:
1133:, p. 127.
1106:
1080:
1054:
1029:
1027:, p. 129.
1017:
1010:
990:
988:, p. 126.
968:
967:
965:
962:
961:
960:
955:
948:
945:
920:
917:
865:letters patent
837:Durham College
815:
812:
807:Cat. Pap. Reg.
785:
782:
755:Henry Beaufort
743:Higham Ferrers
727:excommunicated
695:siege of Rouen
682:
679:
633:Thomas Arundel
489:
486:
413:in a court of
394:
391:
389:
386:
362:Old Wykehamist
341:
338:
297:Pope Eugene IV
289:Higham Ferrers
284:
281:
218:Henry Chichele
182:
181:
174:
170:
169:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
149:
148:
140:
136:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
108:Thomas Arundel
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
52:
51:
49:Henry Chichele
48:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2310:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Robert Runcie
2200:
2198:
2197:Donald Coggan
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2122:Thomas Secker
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2077:William Juxon
2075:
2073:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:John Whitgift
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2022:Reginald Pole
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:John Stafford
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:Simon Sudbury
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Simon Langham
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Simon Mepeham
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1895:Thomas Cobham
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1835:Ralph Neville
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1798:Hubert Walter
1796:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1769:Thomas Becket
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1489:
1488:John Stafford
1480:
1479:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1375:Hunt, William
1372:
1368:
1366:0-521-56350-X
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:public domain
1318:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1257:
1253:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1219:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1095:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1003:
1002:
994:
991:
987:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
970:
963:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
946:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
918:
916:
913:
909:
907:
903:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
813:
811:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
783:
779:
774:
770:
768:
764:
760:
756:
750:
748:
744:
739:
737:
732:
728:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
680:
674:
670:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
625:
620:
618:
613:
612:Year-book ii.
609:
601:
597:
592:
588:
585:
584:Bishop Hallam
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
488:Royal service
487:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
392:
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
339:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
282:
280:
278:
274:
263:
259:
258:
249:
219:
212:
208:
204:
199:
193:
188:
179:
175:
171:
168:12 April 1443
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
147:
141:
137:
132:
129:
126:
124:Other post(s)
122:
119:
118:John Stafford
116:
112:
109:
106:
102:
99:12 April 1443
98:
91:28 April 1414
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
69:
64:
61:
57:
53:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2248:1360s births
2227:
2217:Justin Welby
2207:George Carey
2102:William Wake
2070:Commonwealth
2067:
2063:William Laud
2058:George Abbot
1999:
1974:
1965:Roger Walden
1932:
1915:
1893:
1884:John Peckham
1876:
1864:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1821:
1811:John de Gray
1809:
1802:
1790:
1773:
1734:Conquest to
1582:
1476:
1449:
1421:
1407:
1396:
1384:
1356:
1345:
1295:
1287:
1260:. Retrieved
1255:
1245:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1208:
1196:
1168:
1162:
1150:
1138:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1066:
1057:
1045:. Retrieved
1041:
1032:
1020:
1000:
993:
929:cadaver tomb
922:
910:
885:Bedfordshire
857:
851:in 1554 for
849:Thomas White
841:Benedictines
827:in 1437 for
817:
806:
787:
751:
746:
741:In 1422, in
740:
735:
723:
706:
684:
681:Later career
647:
641:
621:
611:
607:
604:
561:
542:
540:next year.
534:Prince Henry
491:
419:
396:
393:Legal career
381:
374:Llanvarchell
366:
353:
343:
315:
305:
286:
261:
217:
216:
191:
173:Coat of arms
160:1363 or 1364
142:17 June 1408
139:Consecration
36:
2253:1443 deaths
2107:John Potter
2007:Henry Deane
1995:John Morton
1928:Simon Islip
1736:Reformation
869:Virgin Mary
691:diplomatist
644:Shakespeare
407:John Cheyne
330:Arthur Duck
269: 1364
146:Gregory XII
104:Predecessor
2242:Categories
2177:Cosmo Lang
2132:John Moore
1849:John Blund
1482:1414–1443
1455:1407–1414
1313:References
1280:Leach 1911
1238:Leach 1911
1155:Rymer 1729
1131:Leach 1911
1025:Leach 1899
986:Leach 1911
902:Henry VIII
861:papal bull
767:Canterbury
719:Smithfield
715:Antichrist
701:her child
637:papal bull
572:Wycliffite
462:prebendary
426:Colchester
283:Early life
96:Term ended
1985:John Kemp
1710:Æthelnoth
1675:Byrhthelm
1635:Feologild
1625:Æthelhard
1615:Bregowine
1595:Berhtwald
1578:Deusdedit
1553:Augustine
1336:(1911). "
1201:Hunt 1887
964:Citations
897:almshouse
654:Leicester
510:Lichfield
506:Salisbury
466:Abergwili
458:Wiltshire
340:Education
322:John Cole
262:Checheley
114:Successor
88:Appointed
1860:Boniface
1804:Reginald
1744:Lanfranc
1685:Æthelgar
1660:Wulfhelm
1650:Plegmund
1645:Æthelred
1640:Ceolnoth
1620:Jænberht
1610:Cuthbert
1605:Nothhelm
1573:Honorius
1563:Mellitus
1558:Laurence
1545:Conquest
1444:Guy Mone
1419:(1899).
1377:(1887).
1223:19 April
947:See also
941:transept
935:and the
927:, in a "
825:mortmain
802:pilgrims
790:Martin V
703:Henry VI
699:baptised
666:Lollardy
549:Guy Mone
514:Brington
454:Sherston
450:Henry IV
415:chivalry
213:(bottom)
144:by
18:Chichele
2228:Italics
1725:Stigand
1715:Eadsige
1700:Ælfheah
1690:Sigeric
1680:Dunstan
1670:Ælfsige
1630:Wulfred
1600:Tatwine
1584:Wighard
1344:(ed.).
1331::
1262:27 June
1099:22 July
1073:4 April
1047:4 April
875:and St
798:Jubilee
763:Henry V
649:Henry V
526:Avignon
502:Lincoln
482:diocese
376:in the
312:burgage
260:, also
1749:Anselm
1705:Lyfing
1655:Athelm
1568:Justus
1363:
1340:". In
1325:
1302:
1008:
711:heresy
687:lawyer
553:Havant
538:Poissy
522:schism
460:, and
430:Robert
388:Career
334:Fellow
257:-ə-lee
134:Orders
78:Church
1173:(PDF)
933:choir
919:Death
881:vicar
731:burnt
570:, ex-
564:Siena
530:Paris
470:Wales
301:mayor
255:CHICH
1543:Pre-
1361:ISBN
1300:ISBN
1264:2023
1225:2021
1101:2016
1075:2024
1049:2024
1006:ISBN
906:Eton
887:and
835:and
689:and
576:Pisa
384:).
165:Died
157:Born
1665:Oda
562:At
436:by
2244::
1383:.
1294:.
1272:^
1254:.
1216:.
1181:^
1109:^
1092:.
1065:.
1040:.
972:^
871:,
855:.
757:,
721:.
508:,
468:,
456:,
440:,
417:.
364:.
332:,
291:,
279:.
266:c.
264:;
245:iː
236:tʃ
230:tʃ
2072:)
1519:e
1512:t
1505:v
1369:.
1266:.
1227:.
1203:.
1103:.
1077:.
1051:.
1014:.
646:(
248:/
242:l
239:ə
233:ɪ
227:ˈ
224:/
220:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
