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707:. His son Obana Nayaka is known by the name Madakari Nayaka (1588 CE). (He was the last ruler of Chitradurga. His name comes from his ability to have suppressed the arrogance- "Mada" of a particular troublesome elephant- "Kari"). Madakari Nayaka's son Kasturi Rangappa (1602) succeeded him and consolidated the kingdom to rule peacefully. As he had no heirs to succeed him, his adopted son, the apparent heir, was enthroned. But he was killed a few months later by the Dalavayis.
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831:. The Maradihalli group is considered one of the best examples of this phenomenon in the world. They formed within the Chitradurga schist belt of Dharwar Group, when hot molten lava erupted under water and solidified quickly while cooling as forms of roughly spherical or rounded pillow-shapes. These rounded forms are a few feet or less in size. This pillow lava has been dated to 2500 million years.
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in 1689. He is known as the greatest of the Nayaka rulers. The subjects of
Chitradurga suffered through the brief reigns of the successive rulers, which resulted in volatile conditions. The Hiri Madakari Nayaka IV (1721), Kasturi Rangappa Nayaka II (1748), Madakari Nayaka V (1758) ruled this area, but there is not much documentation of their rule.
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an addition during Hyder Ali's rule. The fort's many interconnecting tanks were used to harvest rainwater, and the fort was said to never suffer from a water shortage. This seemingly impregnable fort has 19 gateways, 38 posterior entrances, a palace, a mosque, granaries, oil pits, four secret entrances and water tanks.
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Chikkanna Nayaka (1676), the brother of
Madakari Nayaka II, served on the throne. His brother succeeded him in 1686 with the title Madakari Nayaka III. The Dalawayis overthrow of Madakari Nayaka III's rule gave an opportunity to one of their distant relatives, Bharamappa Nayaka, to ascend the throne
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in the year 1779. It comprises a series of seven enclosure walls in
Kannada. On the upper part of the fort Eighteen ancient temples can be found and in the lower part of the fort there is one huge temple. Among these temples the oldest and most interesting is the Hidambeshwara temple. The masjid was
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Chitradurga situated in a hilly region is also known to experience wind currents throughout the year making it a suitable place to set up wind mills and wind farms. There are several Wind-Power based power plants located around
Chitradurga and most of the hills are embellished with wind mills which
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She killed Hyder Ali's soldiers one by one as they attempted to enter the fort through the opening and moved the dead. Over a short period of time, hundreds of soldiers entered and fell, without raising any suspicion. After returning from lunch, Obavva's husband was shocked to see Obavva standing
1373:, Chitradurga had a population of 1,25,170. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Chitradurga has an average literacy rate of 76%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with male literacy of 80% and female literacy of 72%. 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.
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is located amidst three hills namely
Chitradurga, Cholagudda and Kirubanakallu. These caves are a never-ending maze of steep steps that lead into passageways, rooms and ante-rooms where kings from the Kadamba, Satavahana and Hoysala dynasties resided. And saints of the Ankali Math of Belgaum
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or Stone
Fortress. This is formed of two Kannada words: ‘Kallina’ means "Stone's" and Kote means "Fort". Other names used in Kannada are ‘Ukkina Kote": "Steel Fort" (metaphorically used to mean an impregnable fort) and ‘Yelusuttina Kote’: "Seven Circles Fort".
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The climate here is considered to be a local steppe climate. During the year, there is little rainfall in
Chitradurga. The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is BSh. The temperature here averages 25.3 °C. The rainfall here averages 576 mm.
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Chitrakaldurga , an umbrella-shaped lofty hill found here. Chitradurga was also known by the names
Chitradurg, Chitrakaladurga, and Chittaldurg. Chittaldrug (or Chitaldrug or Chittledroog) was the official name used during the period of British rule.
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Maradihalli is 16 km southeast of
Chitradurga town and 4 km north of Ayamangala village, on the NH-4 (Bangalore –Pune). The area can be accessed by metalled road via Ayamangala, which is about 180 km from Bangalore.
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The opening in the rocks remains as a historical marker for this account. The
Tanniru doni, the well that Obavva was going to when she saw the invading soldiers, has also survived. Though Obavva saved the fort on that occasion,
696:, who had magical powers. Legend has it the boulders were part of the arsenal used by Bhima during that duel. The boulders on which a major part of the city was developed belong to the oldest rock formation in the country.
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meditated in the temples. These caves are well ventilated but there is no light as its pitch dark inside the secret rooms that's why the kings used these rooms in case there was a threat of an intrusion.
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with a blood-stained Onake and hundreds of dead enemy bodies around her. Together both wife and husband beat up most of the soldiers. But as both were about to finish off the soldiers, Obavva died.
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Chitradurga city is well connected to Bangalore, Mysore, Mangalore, Davanagere, Hubli, Hospet, Bellary, Shimoga, Tumkur, Bijapur, Belgaum by road and through railways.
703:, was appointed as governor of Chitradurga as a reward from the Vijayanagara ruler for his excellence in military services. This was the beginning of the rule of the
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was built between the 10th and 18th centuries by the kings various dynasties during that period which are Rashtrakutas, Kalyana Chalukyas, Hoysalas, Vijayanagar and
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Chitradurga features bold rock hills and picturesque valleys, with huge towering boulders in numerous shapes. It is known as the "stone fortress" (
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An opening in the rocks of Chitradurga fort that was used by Hyder Ali for an attempted invasion by his soldiers. This was defeated by Obavva.
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could not repel another attack in 1779 by Hyder Ali. In the ensuing battle, the fort of Chitradurga fell to the invader. Obavva, like
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617:. Chitradurga is a place with historical significance which is located to the North West about 200 km from the state capital
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What is known as "Pillow Lava" near the village of Maradihalli, Chitradurga District, Karnataka, has been designated as a
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lived on the hill. Hidimba was a source of terror to everyone around, while Hidimbi was a peace-loving rakshasi. When the
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can be seen while entering the city. These wind farms have a total installed capacity of 49.7 MW.
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to send his soldiers through the hole. The guard on duty near that hole had gone home for lunch.
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1945:. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 193–194. Archived from
1417:. After Hyder Ali illegally Captured the fort from the last ruler of Chitradurga
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This article is about the municipality in India. For its namesake district, see
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1977:. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M94. Archived from
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1972:"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)"
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1858:"National Geological Monument, from Geological Survey of India website"
1677:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 247.
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in Chitradurga, nearby to this place also has historical significance.
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had a duel with Hidimba in which Hidimba was killed. Bhima married
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1689:"Chitradurga Fort | Historical Town of Chitradurga | Kallin Kote"
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808:. It has an average elevation of 732 metres (2401 ft).
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Climate data for Chitradurga (1981–2010, extremes 1901–2012)
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753:(a long wooden club meant for pounding paddy grains).
1936:"Station: Chitradurga Climatological Table 1981–2010"
2032:. Chitradurga City Municipal Council. Archived from
1840:"Maps, Weather, and Airports for Chitradurga, India"
1748:. Chitradurga city municipal council. Archived from
1709:. Chitradurga City Municipal Council. Archived from
827:(GSI). They are protected and maintained to promote
737:, the town of Chitradurga was besieged by troops of
621:. Chitradurga is a major tourist hub in Karnataka.
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1636:"Census Data Handbook 2011 Chitradurga District"
595:http://www.chitradurgacity.mrc.gov.in/en/home
8:
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2030:"Home of Chitradurga City Municipal Council"
2006:. Census Commission of India. Archived from
59:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2004:"Census of India 2011: Population details"
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1820:"Synthetic track at Obavva stadium ready"
471:1,350.76 km (521.53 sq mi)
236:Learn how and when to remove this message
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2102:Cities and towns in Chitradurga district
2059:"Bastion on the hill - Chitradurga Fort"
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1772:"Bharat: An Untold Story - Chitradurga"
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1796:. Chitradurga District. Archived from
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815:Geology: National Geological Monument
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156:adding citations to reliable sources
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1386:Chitradurga city municipal council
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442: • Member of Parliament
40:This article has multiple issues.
1943:Climatological Normals 1981–2010
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48:or discuss these issues on the
2097:Former capital cities in India
1913:national geo-heritage of India
1733:A Concise History of Karnataka
684:in the course of their exile,
279:Historic temple in Chitradurga
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1185:Average rainfall mm (inches)
624:The city is renowned for its
1384:city is administered by the
524:Durgan, Durgans, Durgadavaru
1590:Ajjappanahalli, Chitradurga
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567:577501, 577502, 577524, 577
503:2,400/km (6,100/sq mi)
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825:Geological Survey of India
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1746:"Tourism in Chitradurga"
248:City in Karnataka, India
1918:11 January 2017 at the
1674:Encyclopædia Britannica
1554:Temples inside the fort
680:came with their mother
100:more precise citations.
1470:Madakari Nayaka statue
1415:Nayakas of Chitradurga
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715:Legend of Onake Obavva
705:Nayakas of Chitradurga
437:City Municipal Council
1731:Suryanath U. Kamath,
1612:. NIC. Archived from
767:Kittur Rani Chennamma
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719:Further information:
534: • Official
287:Fort City (Kote Nadu)
1884:"Geo-Heritage Sites"
1530:Another view of Fort
905:Record high °C (°F)
733:During the reign of
607:Chitradurga district
582:Vehicle registration
500: • Density
152:improve this article
18:Chitradurga district
2107:Cities in Karnataka
2036:on 18 February 2006
1844:www.fallingrain.com
1800:on 3 September 2018
1752:on 25 February 2014
1713:on 18 February 2006
1707:"About Chitradurga"
1518:Inside View of Fort
1255:Average rainy days
1115:Record low °C (°F)
792: /
643:gets its name from
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1984:on 5 February 2020
1952:on 5 February 2020
1794:"Chitradurga Fort"
1668:"Chitaldrug"
1616:on 26 October 2014
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701:Vijayanagar Empire
468: • Rural
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1693:Karnataka Tourism
1401:Historical places
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169: –
168:
167:"Chitradurga"
164:
163:Find sources:
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141:This article
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2008:the original
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1898:15 September
1896:. Retrieved
1887:
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1862:the original
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1798:the original
1788:
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1774:. Tumblr.com
1766:
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1750:the original
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1614:the original
1604:
1436:Chandravalli
1434:
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1430:Chandravalli
1424:Murugha Mutt
1409:
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1371:India census
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1365:Demographics
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721:Onake Obavva
709:
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661:Mahabharatha
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629:Kallina Kote
626:15th century
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150:Please help
145:verification
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42:Please help
39:
22:
2040:19 February
1804:19 February
1778:19 February
1756:19 February
1717:19 February
1382:Chitradurga
1369:As of 2011
801:14.23; 76.4
799: /
694:Ghatotkacha
641:Chitradurga
603:Chitradurga
413:Established
407:Chitradurga
395:Bayaluseeme
348:14.23; 76.4
346: /
312:Chitradurga
258:Chinmuladri
255:Chitradurga
98:introducing
2091:Categories
1888:pib.nic.in
1868:21 January
1620:13 October
1596:References
1305:(at 17:30
829:geotourism
520:Demonym(s)
484:Population
429:Government
421:Founded by
178:newspapers
81:references
45:improve it
2064:The Hindu
2014:12 August
1644:24 August
1506:Pond View
839:Geography
773:Geography
743:Hyder Ali
739:Hyder Ali
636:Etymology
619:Bangalore
615:Karnataka
613:state of
545:Time zone
529:Languages
476:Elevation
383:Karnataka
51:talk page
1988:18 April
1956:18 April
1916:Archived
1584:See also
1354:Source:
1299:Average
1250:(26.02)
970:(107.1)
935:(102.6)
930:(107.1)
925:(103.6)
920:(102.0)
678:Pandavas
666:Rakshasa
550:UTC+5:30
402:District
208:May 2011
106:May 2011
1445:Gallery
1245:(0.49)
1240:(2.14)
1235:(5.05)
1230:(4.48)
1225:(3.92)
1220:(2.73)
1215:(2.67)
1210:(2.57)
1205:(1.50)
1200:(0.24)
1195:(0.14)
1190:(0.09)
1180:(46.9)
1175:(46.9)
1170:(46.9)
1165:(57.0)
1160:(59.0)
1155:(64.0)
1150:(64.0)
1145:(63.0)
1140:(54.7)
1135:(61.5)
1130:(58.3)
1125:(54.0)
1120:(48.9)
1110:(68.4)
1105:(62.1)
1100:(64.9)
1095:(68.5)
1090:(69.1)
1085:(69.3)
1080:(70.0)
1075:(71.1)
1070:(72.7)
1065:(73.2)
1060:(71.1)
1055:(66.4)
1050:(62.4)
1040:(87.4)
1035:(82.4)
1030:(83.3)
1025:(84.9)
1020:(84.7)
1015:(82.2)
1010:(83.3)
1005:(87.1)
1000:(94.8)
995:(97.0)
990:(95.0)
985:(90.1)
980:(84.9)
965:(92.3)
960:(91.4)
955:(95.0)
950:(95.0)
945:(91.0)
940:(93.9)
915:(98.8)
910:(93.0)
844:Climate
823:by the
787:76°24′E
784:14°14′N
690:Hidimbi
674:Hidimbi
670:Hidimba
650:History
591:Website
538:Kannada
514:283,673
495:145,853
359:Country
334:76°24′E
331:14°14′N
192:scholar
94:improve
1924:INTACH
1542:Gopura
861:Month
747:Obavva
668:named
611:Indian
390:Region
368:
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83:, but
1982:(PDF)
1975:(PDF)
1950:(PDF)
1939:(PDF)
1639:(PDF)
1494:Fort
1482:Nandi
1438:caves
1294:47.1
1248:660.9
1233:128.2
1228:113.9
900:Year
751:Onake
686:Bhima
682:Kunti
586:KA-16
576:08194
510:Rural
378:State
371:India
199:JSTOR
185:books
2082:Blog
2042:2014
2016:2015
1990:2020
1958:2020
1900:2018
1870:2019
1806:2014
1780:2014
1758:2014
1719:2014
1646:2023
1622:2014
1303:(%)
1291:0.9
1288:2.8
1285:6.8
1282:6.7
1279:8.5
1276:7.8
1273:5.5
1270:4.1
1267:2.5
1264:0.7
1261:0.4
1258:0.3
1243:12.5
1238:54.3
1223:99.5
1218:69.4
1213:67.8
1208:65.3
1203:38.1
1163:13.9
1158:15.0
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1143:17.2
1138:12.6
1133:16.4
1128:14.6
1123:12.2
1108:20.2
1103:16.7
1098:18.3
1093:20.3
1088:20.6
1083:20.7
1078:21.1
1073:21.7
1068:22.6
1063:22.9
1058:21.7
1053:19.1
1048:16.9
1038:30.8
1033:28.0
1028:28.5
1023:29.4
1018:29.3
1013:27.9
1008:28.5
1003:30.6
998:34.9
993:36.1
988:35.0
983:32.3
978:29.4
968:41.7
963:33.5
958:33.0
953:35.0
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943:32.8
938:34.4
933:39.2
928:41.7
923:39.8
918:38.9
913:37.1
908:33.9
897:Dec
894:Nov
891:Oct
888:Sep
885:Aug
882:Jul
879:Jun
876:May
873:Apr
870:Mar
867:Feb
864:Jan
491:City
459:City
452:Area
416:1465
266:City
171:news
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1307:IST
1198:6.1
1193:3.6
1188:2.2
1178:8.3
1173:8.3
1168:8.3
1118:9.4
562:PIN
554:IST
154:by
2093::
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1941:.
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