374:. ... Cianan is, of course, a diminutive form of "Cian." Thus, the name Ciannachta may have been a combination of "Cian" and the suffix "-acht." One may surmise that an ambitious tribe (or grouping of tribes) of relatively insignificant origin based near the church of Duleek—possibly lay tenants of the monastery—decided to forge a new identity based on their adherence to the local founder. Thus they became the "Ciannachta"—'the people of St Cianan.' fortuitously, the ancestor figure of their neighbours Gailenga and Luigni—Cian mac Ailella Auluimm—would have provided a suitably named ancestor figure when they later sought to construct a new pedigree for themselves." The townland of Keenoge south of Duleek may indicate a place of origin.
27:
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Following the death of
Cellach (786), the indigenous Ciannachta never again attained the kingship of their own territory and their political ambitions seem to have been entirely focused on the kingdom of Fir Arda Ciannachta ... The political eclipse of Ciannachta Breg from mid-8th century onwards may
347:
originally there was one powerful people whose name had that suffix and ... the other two names were formed and adopted in imitation of the first by peoples who wished to emulate them. The original can only have been the
Connachta, whose power, position and prestige in the earliest part of the
357:
It does not seem that the word "Connacht" can originally have meant 'the descendants of Conn'; it may have meant 'headship' or 'supremacy' from "cond" or "conn", head, and later have been interpreted as meaning "the descendants of Conn",
139:—peoples which were located in a number of centres in the midlands and the west of Ireland". The acquisition, by Tadc, of the territory held by his descendants in Brega is related in the possibly late-9th-century saga,
193:. After this, they lost their independence south of the Boyne and north of the Nanny Water, and from this point on were referred to as Ard Ciannachta, reflecting their loss of territory in south-east Brega.
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Cianan was regarded as a very significant figure in very early Irish
Christianity, his church at Duleek traditionally stated as the first stone church in Ireland. Cianan himself is reported in the
185:
in June 684, which resulted in the seizing of a large number of slaves and the sacking of many churches and monasteries in Brega, was followed in 688 by the battle of
Imblech Pich (Emlach, near
638:
Catherine Swift, 'St. Patrick, Skerries and the earliest evidence for local church organization in
Ireland' in Ailbhe MacShamhráin (ed.), The Island of St. Patrick, (Dublin, 2004) p. 69
622:
Catherine Swift, 'St. Patrick, Skerries and the earliest evidence for local church organization in
Ireland' in Ailbhe MacShamhráin (ed.), The Island of St. Patrick, (Dublin, 2004) p. 76
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254:, the first of seven North Brega kings to do so. In time, the Uí Chonaing conquered and assimilated it into Brega, while retaining use of the title for themselves.
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266:, took the abbacy of the same church in 733. Another member of the Ciannachta Breg, Ioseph ua Cernae, acceded to the abbacy of the same church in 790 ...
239:, the standing stone described as 'the chief monument of Brega' (príomh-dindgnai Maighi Bregh) in 999, when it fell and was made into four millstones by
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Cenn Faelad mac
Gerthide – son of the above, referred to as the king of Ard Ciannacht in 662. Apparently killed at the battle of Oghamain in that year
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Paul Byrne accepts this hypothesis, proposing the "conjecture that the source of the tribal name was the patron saint of the
Ciannachta Breg,
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being derived from the word "Connacht" rather than vice versa. ... the name "Eoganacht" and "Ciannacht" were formed in imitation ...
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have resulted in members of that dynasty transferring their ambitions to the ecclesiastical sphere where one of their kindred,
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The territorial extent of
Ciannachta Breg prior to its conquest is uncertain, but believed to have been reasonably large.
103:. They first appear in historical sources in the 6th century, and were found in several parts of the island, including in
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Admitting that there are significant questions surrounding the tribal name
Ciannachta, David Sproule points out that the
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Seanchas: Studies in Early and Medieval Irish Archaeology, History, and Literature in Honour of Francis John Byrne
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Seanchas: Studies in Early and Medieval Irish Archaeology, History, and Literature in Honour of Francis John Byrne
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and his followers may have been the origin behind the tribal name as it is a late construction similar in form to
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Ailill mac Duib da Chrich – a descendant of Cenn Faelad, apparently king of Ard Ciannachta at his death in 749
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111:. The Ciannachta groups were absorbed over time. Modern descendants (mostly surnamed O'Carroll) have formed a
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p. 229, Hogan, Edmund, Onamasticon Goedelicum, Williams & Norgate, 1910, reprinted, Four Courts, 2000,
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Gerthide – probably son of the above, king in 594, defeated at the battle of Eudunn Mor in Ciannacht Breg
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historical period are unquestionable and who loom large in prehistory as the traditional enemies of the
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were a population group of early historic Ireland. They claimed descent from the legendary figure
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Muiredach – king of Ard Ciannachta, died 855. His son, Tigernach mac Muiredach, is described as
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The Ciannachta kept their independence into the 9th century. A devastating seaborne attack by
802:'s attitude to the Sil nAeda Slaine in the late seventh century", in Smyth, Alfred P. (ed.),
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Cernoi nominatur, al. Cernai .i. coernia daiġ is ann atá primreilec Airthir Midi ocus Breaġ
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Byrne, Paul (2000), "Ciannachta Breg before Sil nAeda Slaine", in Smyth, Alfred P. (ed.),
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suffix was used to form only three population-group names in early Ireland, namely the
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Eugene O'Curry, Cath Mhuige Lena or 'The battle of Magh Leana', (Dublin, 1855), p. 66
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incorrectly refer to him as of Glinne Gaimen, whereas he was of the Ciannachta Breg.
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Cronan mac Tigernaich – king of Ciannachta in 571, he killed the joint high-kings
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666:, p. 126. For more information on the Ciannachta and Monasterboice, see
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The fortunes of the historical Ciannachta can to an extent be traced via the
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Ultan mac Eraine – styled king of the Ciannachta, killed at Oghamain in 662
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Dobbs, Margaret E. (1956), "The Pedigree and Family of Flann Manistrech",
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535 when they were defeated in battle at Luachair Mór (between the rivers
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Ailill mac Cenn Faelad – died 702. Had sons Eodus and Oengus, both kings.
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Mael Fuataich mac Eraine – brother of above, also styled king, died 662
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189:) an important defeat, inflicted upon them by King Niall mac Cernaigh,
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Silva Gadelica: A Collection of Tales in Irish. Translation and Notes
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974 – Tadhg Ua Ruadhrach, lord of Cianachta, was slain in Ulidia.
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Cellach mac Cormac mac Aiillo – king of Ard Ciannachta, died 786
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Dub da Chrich – died in 722, apparently king of Ard Ciannachta
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Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee
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Silva Gadelica: A Collection of Tales in Irish. Irish Text
204:, noted as the principal burial site for the men of east
216:), near to the townlands of Carnes. This included both
150:. Ciannachta Breg occupied the coastal area between
135:. Tadc was also the putative ancestor of Luigni and
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Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1
822:Journal of the County Louth Archaeological Society
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460:Oengus mac Ailillo – king of Ard Ciannachta in 737
246:In 742 the Síl nÁedo Sláine king of North Brega,
235:ridge to the south of Duleek close to the famous
1666:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
873:, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
842:, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
806:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 127–136,
794:Byrnes, Michael (2000), "The Ard Ciannachta in
780:, Dublin: Four Courts Press, pp. 121–126,
200:and included both Duleek and the place called
115:society (headquartered in the United States).
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654:Byrne, Excavations at Knowth PRIA 66C4 p. 396
8:
196:The area taken over became important to the
127:, a member of "the possibly legendary early
864:, vol. 2, London: Williams and Norgate
853:, vol. 1, London: Williams and Norgate
762:(3rd ed.), Dublin: Four Courts Press,
231:. These were located at the western end of
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131:dynasty, who was said to be a grandson of
16:Population group of early historic Ireland
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
704:Stokes (ed. and trans.), Félire Óengusso
34:This article includes a list of general
493:
291:and the Boyne), later conquered by the
407:Eochaid mac Domnaill mac Muirchertaich
471:episcopus, princepas Droma Inasclainn
279:Branches of the Ciannachta included:
7:
900:, London: The Henry Bradshaw Society
798:'s "Vita Columbae": a reflection of
123:The Ciannachta claimed descend from
603:https://research.ucc.ie/doi/locus/C
381:as dying in 489, four years before
1830:Gaelic-Irish nations and dynasties
738:The Kingship and Landscape of Tara
539:O'Grady (trans.), Silva Gadelica 2
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91:. Modern research indicates Saint
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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871:Early Irish History and Mythology
680:Sproule, Origins of the Éoganchta
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343:and Ciannachta. He states that,
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736:Bhreathnach, Edel, ed. (2005),
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531:O'Grady (ed.), Silva Gadelica 1
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839:Corpus Genealogiarum Hiberniae
1:
1850:History of County Londonderry
740:, Dublin: Four Courts Press,
1491:Coirpre Cromm mac Crimthainn
754:Byrne, Francis John (2001),
679:
432:Doir mac Mael Duib – styled
1746:List of monarchs of Desmond
310:Ard Ciannachta – barony of
283:Ciannachta Breg – found in
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1791:Gaelic nobility of Ireland
1741:List of Kings of the Picts
1506:Faílbe Flann mac Áedo Duib
758:Irish Kings and High Kings
668:Dobbs, Pedigree and Family
667:
508:. Clan Cian Society. 2022.
158:. They are first recorded
1799:
869:O'Rahilly, T. F. (1946),
1845:History of County Dublin
1786:List of kings of Munster
1736:List of Kings of Munster
1726:Éoganacht Airthir Cliach
894:Stokes, Whitley (1905),
445:king of Ardda Ciannachta
403:Baetan mac Muirchertaich
250:, began using the title
1840:History of County Meath
1835:History of County Louth
1521:Fedelmid mac Crimthainn
858:O'Grady, S. H. (1892),
847:O'Grady, S. H. (1892),
836:O'Brien, M. A. (1962),
183:Ecgfrith of Northumbria
55:more precise citations.
720:Byrnes, Ard Ciannachta
692:Byrne, Ciannachta Breg
664:Byrne, Ciannachta Breg
563:Byrnes, Ard Ciannachta
559:Byrne, Ciannachta Breg
547:Byrne, Ciannachta Breg
519:Byrne, Ciannachta Breg
443:Dub da Inber – styled
434:king of the Ciannachta
364:
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298:Cianachta Glenn Geimin
272:
202:Cerne, Cernae or Cerna
1546:Finghin Mac Cárthaigh
1531:Cormac mac Cuilennáin
1486:Óengus mac Nad Froích
1038:Eóganacht Glendamnach
973:MacCarthy Mor dynasty
506:ClanCian-OCarroll.com
355:
345:
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1716:Annals of Inisfallen
1541:Cormac Mac Cárthaigh
1526:Ólchobar mac Cináeda
1496:Fíngen mac Áedo Duib
1461:Crimthann mac Fidaig
1056:Eóganacht Locha Léin
561:, pp. 124–126;
473:on his death in 879.
320:Conaille Muirtheimne
300:– now the barony of
248:Conaing mac Amalgado
1686:Cycles of the Kings
1536:Máel Muad mac Brain
1516:Óengus mac Fergusso
1511:Cathal mac Finguine
1099:Eóganacht Raithlind
722:, pp. 130–131.
694:, pp. 122–123.
565:, pp. 128–131.
502:"What Is Clan Cian"
396:Kings of Ciannachta
264:Conmael ua Loichene
1751:Kingdom of Desmond
1592:Kingdom of Desmond
1183:O'Mingane (Mongan)
991:MacCarthy Muskerry
982:MacCarthy Duhallow
882:, pp. 31–37,
578:(ABC-CLIO, 2006).
327:Origin of the name
306:County Londonderry
252:king of Ciannachta
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1587:Bat's Castle
1446:Ailill Aulom
1436:Nia Segamain
1247:Corcu Loígde
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1761:Dalcassians
1711:Leath Mogha
1696:Corca Oíche
1628:Mag Mucrama
1607:Ross Castle
1582:Lough Leane
1481:Óengus Bolg
1378:Uí Liatháin
1368:Ua Laogaire
1330:Uí Fidgenti
1280:O'Hennessey
1180:O'Callaghan
1074:O'Moriarity
1018:O'Callaghan
706:, pp.
541:, pp.
533:, pp.
478:Other kings
233:Bellewstown
141:Cath Crinna
53:introducing
1855:Eóganachta
1824:Categories
1756:Ciannachta
1441:Mug Nuadat
1255:O'Driscoll
1176:O'Connelly
1172:O'Flahiffe
1158:O'Cannifee
1154:O'Coughlan
1150:O'Cahalane
1112:O'Donoghue
1089:O'Scannell
1028:O'Donoghue
998:MacAuliffe
948:Eóganachta
730:References
341:Eoganachta
237:Lia Ailbhe
229:Áed Slaine
225:Cnoc Cerna
152:Annagassan
119:Background
97:Eóganachta
85:Ciannachta
36:references
1701:Mug Ruith
1681:Deirgtine
1671:Milesians
1562:Knockainy
1501:Mór Muman
1451:Éogan Mór
1396:O'Gleeson
1362:O'Connell
1358:O'Collins
1339:O'Donovan
1320:O'Collins
1315:O'Donovan
1300:O'Dinneen
1224:O'Gunning
1220:O'Kenealy
1216:O'Muldoon
1212:O'Kerwick
1136:O'Connell
1131:O'Donnell
1084:O'Carroll
1023:O'Dennehy
957:and septs
955:Kindreds
912:Clan Cian
337:Connachta
275:Locations
113:Clan Cian
109:Airgialla
101:Connachta
1809:Category
1706:Clíodhna
1676:Eberians
1654:articles
1652:Related
1466:Mongfind
1431:Muinemón
1401:Mac Tíre
1386:O'Curran
1285:O'Cronin
1275:O'Connor
1237:Related
1164:O'Cronin
1122:O'Feehin
1119:O'Duggan
1107:O'Mahony
1079:MacAngus
1064:O'Cahill
1046:O'Keeffe
888:30007776
830:27728169
302:Keenaght
170:), near
160:sub anno
137:Gailenga
61:May 2010
1781:Munster
1638:Callann
1621:Battles
1597:Carbery
1567:Ardmore
1347:O'Regan
1295:Dennehy
1270:O'Flynn
1260:O'Leary
1239:peoples
1208:O'Kirby
1203:O'Irwin
1186:O'Neill
1168:O'Flynn
1161:O'Bogue
1126:O'Leary
1069:O'Flynn
880:Ériu 35
796:Adomnan
447:in the
409:of the
312:Ferrard
129:Munster
49:improve
1643:Dunboy
1555:Places
1476:Aimend
1426:Lugaid
1265:Coffey
1116:O'Long
886:
828:
810:
784:
766:
744:
642:
626:
598:
582:
545:–368;
537:–326;
451:in 688
413:. The
372:Duleek
368:Cianan
289:Liffey
172:Duleek
156:Dublin
93:Cianán
38:, but
1661:Gaels
1612:Beara
1343:O'Hea
1310:Irwin
1305:Leahy
1290:O'Hea
1146:O'Hea
884:JSTOR
826:JSTOR
710:–247.
488:Notes
350:Ulaid
333:-acht
318:(see
285:Brega
221:Cerna
210:Brega
206:Midhe
187:Kells
174:, by
168:Boyne
164:Nanny
105:Brega
1691:Áine
808:ISBN
800:Iona
782:ISBN
764:ISBN
742:ISBN
640:ISBN
624:ISBN
596:ISBN
580:ISBN
405:and
223:and
208:and
166:and
154:and
107:and
99:and
83:The
708:244
543:359
535:319
440:674
438:fl.
304:in
219:síd
1826::
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143:.
1364:)
1353:)
940:e
933:t
926:v
670:.
322:)
212:(
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68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
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