53:
31:
207:
These insects are a part of the old, informal classification of “Geocorisae” (land bugs). Among these bugs, parental care has evolved several times. Parental care varies from brooding of the eggs by the female, to a more active form that involves protection of young against predators and the female
203:
The two infraorders
Cimicomorpha and Pentatomorpha have very similar characteristics, possibly as a result of the evolution of plant feeding. The key similarity that unites the Cimicomorpha and Pentatomorpha is the loss of the arolia (adhesive pads) on the pretarsi of the insects. These two
2411:
2385:
494:
2390:
2398:
52:
2472:
2297:
2351:
2416:
2364:
487:
2250:
2462:
2434:
337:
360:
2467:
2426:
2333:
420:
414:
173:
1392:
2113:
1854:
1614:
1439:
408:
325:
2123:
1786:
366:
1413:
1290:
1281:
480:
311:
47:
2439:
2288:
1073:
1033:
795:
302:
169:
2156:
2098:
2093:
1927:
1838:
1601:
1379:
1371:
1298:
1081:
943:
392:
2151:
2118:
2057:
1961:
1956:
1893:
1868:
1609:
1462:
1303:
1267:
1257:
1239:
1175:
830:
563:
2359:
2346:
2177:
1935:
1817:
1580:
1551:
1353:
1262:
1247:
1118:
1105:
1012:
983:
863:
767:
651:
610:
400:
267:
181:
2456:
2225:
2213:
2185:
2044:
1984:
1966:
1922:
1906:
1791:
1776:
1674:
1423:
1408:
1400:
1134:
1057:
1049:
959:
835:
772:
737:
698:
685:
620:
600:
290:
256:
2302:
2146:
1997:
1822:
1812:
1781:
1743:
1712:
1700:
1653:
1645:
1491:
1478:
1444:
1252:
1219:
1165:
1041:
1004:
967:
922:
747:
672:
664:
575:
547:
466:
331:
273:
261:
232:
193:
2403:
2372:
2282:
2221:
2164:
2075:
2010:
1992:
1974:
1943:
1771:
1572:
1320:
1212:
1170:
1160:
1155:
1065:
996:
988:
951:
820:
815:
757:
729:
712:
379:
114:
2108:
2067:
2049:
1830:
1735:
1632:
1624:
1588:
1505:
1147:
1020:
938:
825:
810:
805:
782:
690:
677:
615:
605:
584:
319:
250:
224:
197:
157:
30:
2273:
2128:
2088:
2080:
2020:
2005:
1979:
1877:
1751:
1530:
1522:
1486:
1337:
1188:
1180:
1126:
1025:
912:
742:
535:
523:
504:
472:
346:
238:
165:
104:
84:
64:
450:
2320:
2312:
2267:
2193:
2136:
2036:
2028:
1948:
1885:
1846:
1759:
1666:
1543:
1470:
1358:
1345:
1097:
1089:
975:
883:
875:
790:
777:
762:
752:
541:
354:
282:
39:
2325:
2141:
2103:
1804:
1796:
1679:
1559:
800:
296:
244:
189:
185:
2377:
646:
630:
529:
517:
161:
94:
74:
2244:
176:
of all members apparently is adapted to feeding on animals as their
2217:
896:
2338:
177:
2248:
1209:
860:
560:
476:
38:
Scanning electron microscope image of a lace bug (family
1044:(cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, ground pearls)
2224:. Heteroptera with Coleorrhyncha were referred to as
2257:
2176:
2066:
2019:
1905:
1876:
1867:
1734:
1725:
1699:
1665:
1644:
1623:
1600:
1571:
1542:
1521:
1504:
1461:
1422:
1391:
1370:
1336:
1319:
1289:
1280:
1238:
1146:
1117:
921:
895:
874:
728:
711:
663:
629:
583:
574:
451:BioLib.cz: infraorder Cimicomorpha Latreille, 1802
322:Latreille, 1807 – assassin and thread-legged bugs
204:infraorders comprise 90% of Heteroptera species.
1833:(assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs)
488:
369:Zhang, Golub, Popov & Shcherbakov, 2005 â€
8:
387:superfamily Thaumastocoroidea Kirkaldy, 1908
2245:
1873:
1731:
1696:
1518:
1458:
1333:
1286:
1235:
1231:
1206:
871:
857:
725:
580:
571:
557:
495:
481:
473:
29:
20:
446:
444:
440:
235:Fieber, 1837 – flower bugs, pirate bugs
374:superfamily Joppeicoidea Reuter, 1910
7:
2427:8474d6c9-257d-431d-b9c0-50ba0b22463d
2365:a1261f0c-287d-4353-9dd5-f31911951205
1987:(jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs)
208:covering the nymphs under her body.
24:Assassin bugs, bed bugs, and allies
1799:(plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs)
1746:(minute pirate bugs or flower bugs)
1403:(marsh treaders or water measurers)
276:Westwood, 1874 – Old World bat bugs
14:
1938:(giant shield bugs and relatives)
693:(typical treehoppers, thorn bugs)
469:Planetary Biodiversity Inventory.
423:Yao, Cai, Shih & Engel 2014 â€
253:Schuh, Weirauch & Henry, 2008
395:Kirkaldy, 1908 – royal palm bugs
340:Poinar, Brown & KĂłbor, 2022â€
51:
2131:(milkweed bugs, true seed bugs)
2039:(squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs)
1306:(unique-headed bugs, gnat bugs)
1562:(water scorpions, needle bugs)
1:
247:A. Costa, 1853 – damsel bugs
2188:(red bugs, cotton stainers)
2489:
453:(retrieved 28 August 2020)
212:Superfamilies and families
2209:
1695:
1457:
1234:
1230:
1205:
1015:(pupillarial palm scales)
870:
856:
570:
556:
512:
363:Golub & Popov, 2012 â€
357:Laporte, 1832 – lace bugs
241:Latreille, 1802 – bedbugs
143:
138:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
1129:(woolly conifer aphids)
299:Hahn, 1833 – plant bugs
2052:(scentless plant bugs)
1052:(Mediterranean scales)
328:Becker-Migdisova, 1958
305:Perrichot et al., 2006
2435:Paleobiology Database
2196:(bordered plant bugs)
1969:(includes ebony bugs)
1635:(creeping water bugs)
403:and other fossil taxa
168:, the true bugs. The
2360:Fauna Europaea (new)
2167:(ash-grey leaf bugs)
2159:(atypical seed bugs)
1825:(old world bat bugs)
1754:(bed bugs, bat bugs)
1682:(pygmy backswimmers)
1591:(velvety shore bugs)
1183:(jumping plant lice)
2031:(broad-headed bugs)
1382:(velvet water bugs)
970:(ornate pit scales)
184:. Members include
2473:Insect infraorders
1554:(giant water bugs)
1481:(spiny shore bugs)
1414:Paraphrynoveliidae
1327:(semiaquatic bugs)
1282:Enicocephalomorpha
1076:(phenacoleachiids)
1074:Phenacoleachiidae
1036:(false pit scales)
1034:Lecanodiaspididae
417:Yao et al., 2006 â€
338:Palaeotanyrhinidae
16:Order of true bugs
2450:
2449:
2251:Taxon identifiers
2242:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2189:
2168:
2160:
2157:Rhyparochromidae
2132:
2084:
2053:
2040:
2032:
2001:
1988:
1970:
1952:
1939:
1931:
1928:Acanthosomatidae
1915:
1897:
1889:
1863:
1862:
1850:
1842:
1841:(royal palm bugs)
1839:Thaumastocoridae
1834:
1826:
1808:
1800:
1767:
1755:
1747:
1721:
1720:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1657:
1636:
1592:
1584:
1563:
1555:
1534:
1514:
1512:(true water bugs)
1500:
1499:
1482:
1474:
1453:
1452:
1432:
1404:
1383:
1362:
1349:
1329:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1276:
1275:
1225:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1184:
1138:
1130:
1109:
1101:
1100:(giant mealybugs)
1093:
1085:
1082:Phoenicococcidae
1077:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1016:
1008:
1000:
992:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
944:Asterolecaniidae
931:
905:
887:
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
796:Hypochthonellidae
786:
721:
707:
706:
694:
681:
655:
639:
593:
150:
149:
134:
2480:
2443:
2442:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2406:
2404:NHMSYS0020309089
2394:
2393:
2381:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2355:
2354:
2342:
2341:
2329:
2328:
2316:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2246:
2216:are a different
2211:
2195:
2187:
2166:
2158:
2130:
2099:Cryptorhamphidae
2094:Colobathristidae
2082:
2051:
2038:
2030:
1999:
1986:
1968:
1951:(burrowing bugs)
1950:
1937:
1929:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1895:
1894:Termitaphididae
1887:
1874:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1806:
1798:
1764:Curalium cronini
1761:
1753:
1745:
1732:
1705:
1697:
1681:
1655:
1634:
1602:Aphelocheiroidea
1590:
1582:
1561:
1553:
1532:
1519:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1480:
1472:
1459:
1433:
1431:
1430:(water treaders)
1428:
1402:
1381:
1360:
1348:(water striders)
1347:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1305:
1304:Enicocephalidae
1299:Aenictopecheidae
1291:Enicocephaloidea
1287:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1207:
1182:
1136:
1128:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1014:
1006:
999:(armored scales)
998:
990:
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
932:
930:
927:
906:
904:
901:
885:
872:
858:
784:
726:
722:
720:
717:
692:
679:
653:
640:
638:
635:
594:
592:
589:
581:
572:
558:
497:
490:
483:
474:
454:
448:
393:Thaumastocoridae
361:Hispanocaderidae
128:
56:
55:
33:
21:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2423:
2415:
2410:
2402:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2376:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2350:
2345:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2319:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2253:
2243:
2230:
2201:
2172:
2152:Pachygronthidae
2119:Heterogastridae
2062:
2058:Stenocephalidae
2015:
1962:Parastrachiidae
1957:Thaumastellidae
1936:Tessaratomidae
1912:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1869:Pentatomomorpha
1859:
1717:
1704:(Coleorrhyncha)
1703:
1702:
1701:Peloridiomorpha
1687:
1661:
1640:
1619:
1610:Aphelocheiridae
1596:
1581:Gelastocoridae
1567:
1552:Belostomatidae
1538:
1533:(water boatmen)
1511:
1509:
1508:
1496:
1463:Leptopodomorpha
1449:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1387:
1366:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1311:
1272:
1268:Stemmocryptidae
1258:Hypsipterygidae
1240:Dipsocoromorpha
1226:
1222:
1216:
1193:
1176:Phacopteronidae
1142:
1113:
1108:(stictococcids)
1106:Stictococcidae
1090:Pseudococcidae
1068:(ensign scales)
1013:Halimococcidae
929:(scale insects)
928:
926:
925:
917:
902:
900:
899:
891:
866:
840:
831:Tettigometridae
718:
716:
715:
703:
659:
654:(hairy cicadas)
652:Tettigarctidae
636:
634:
633:
625:
590:
588:
587:
566:
564:Auchenorrhyncha
552:
508:
501:
463:
458:
457:
449:
442:
437:
421:Torirostratidae
415:Vetanthocoridae
405:
314:Latreille, 1807
227:Latreille, 1802
214:
127:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2486:
2484:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2455:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2431:
2421:
2408:
2395:
2382:
2369:
2356:
2347:Fauna Europaea
2343:
2330:
2317:
2307:
2294:
2279:
2263:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2186:Pyrrhocoridae
2182:
2180:
2178:Pyrrhocoroidea
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2078:
2072:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2034:
2025:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1995:
1990:
1985:Scutelleridae
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:Thyreocoridae
1964:
1959:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1917:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1896:(termite bugs)
1891:
1882:
1880:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1818:Plokiophilidae
1815:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1757:
1749:
1740:
1738:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1677:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1656:(backswimmers)
1650:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1476:
1467:
1465:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:Hydrometridae
1397:
1395:
1393:Hydrometroidea
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1376:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1356:
1354:Hermatobatidae
1351:
1342:
1340:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1263:Schizopteridae
1260:
1255:
1250:
1248:Ceratocombidae
1244:
1242:
1228:
1227:
1210:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1137:(phylloxerans)
1135:Phylloxeridae
1132:
1123:
1121:
1119:Phylloxeroidea
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1060:(giant scales)
1058:Monophlebidae
1055:
1050:Micrococcidae
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1018:
1010:
1002:
994:
989:Dactylopiidae
986:
984:Conchaspididae
981:
973:
965:
962:(carayonemids)
960:Carayonemidae
957:
949:
941:
935:
933:
919:
918:
916:
915:
909:
907:
893:
892:
890:
889:
880:
878:
868:
867:
864:Sternorrhyncha
861:
854:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
785:(lanternflies)
780:
775:
770:
768:Dictyopharidae
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
734:
732:
723:
719:(planthoppers)
709:
708:
705:
704:
702:
701:
696:
688:
683:
675:
669:
667:
661:
660:
658:
657:
649:
643:
641:
627:
626:
624:
623:
618:
613:
611:Clastopteridae
608:
603:
597:
595:
578:
568:
567:
561:
554:
553:
551:
550:
544:
538:
532:
526:
520:
513:
510:
509:
502:
500:
499:
492:
485:
477:
471:
470:
462:
461:External links
459:
456:
455:
439:
438:
436:
433:
432:
431:
424:
418:
412:
411:Bergroth, 1891
404:
401:incertae sedis
398:
397:
396:
389:
388:
384:
383:
376:
375:
371:
370:
364:
358:
351:
350:
342:
341:
335:
329:
323:
316:
315:
307:
306:
300:
294:
287:
286:
278:
277:
271:
268:Plokiophilidae
265:
259:
254:
248:
242:
236:
229:
228:
213:
210:
148:
147:
141:
140:
136:
135:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2485:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2418:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2227:
2226:Prosorrhyncha
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:Coleorrhyncha
2208:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2114:Henicocoridae
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2045:Hyocephalidae
2043:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1998:Pentatomidae
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1930:(shield bugs)
1926:
1924:
1923:Urostylididae
1921:
1920:
1918:
1913:(shield bugs)
1908:
1907:Pentatomoidea
1904:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1855:Velocipedidae
1853:
1851:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1823:Polyctenidae
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1807:(damsel bugs)
1803:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1792:Microphysidae
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1777:Lasiochilidae
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1758:
1756:
1750:
1748:
1744:Anthocoridae
1742:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1675:Helotrephidae
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1654:Notonectidae
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1646:Notonectoidea
1643:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1615:Potamocoridae
1613:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1479:Leptopodidae
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:Madeoveliidae
1438:
1437:
1435:
1425:
1424:Mesovelioidea
1421:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1409:Macroveliidae
1407:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1361:(riffle bugs)
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1322:
1318:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1220:Coleorrhyncha
1214:
1208:
1204:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1084:(palm scales)
1080:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:Margarodidae
1040:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1007:(felt scales)
1005:Eriococcidae
1003:
1001:
995:
993:
987:
985:
982:
980:
978:(soft scales)
974:
972:
968:Cerococcidae
966:
964:
958:
956:
950:
948:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
924:
920:
914:
911:
910:
908:
898:
894:
888:
882:
881:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
859:
855:
837:
836:Tropiduchidae
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
781:
779:
776:
774:
773:Eurybrachidae
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
738:Acanaloniidae
736:
735:
733:
731:
727:
724:
714:
713:Fulgoromorpha
710:
700:
699:Myerslopiidae
697:
695:
689:
687:
686:Melizoderidae
684:
682:
680:(leafhoppers)
678:Cicadellidae
676:
674:
671:
670:
668:
666:
662:
656:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
632:
628:
622:
621:Machaerotidae
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
601:Aphrophoridae
599:
598:
596:
591:(froghoppers)
586:
582:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
559:
555:
549:
545:
543:
539:
537:
533:
531:
527:
525:
521:
519:
515:
514:
511:
506:
498:
493:
491:
486:
484:
479:
478:
475:
468:
465:
464:
460:
452:
447:
445:
441:
434:
430:Popov, 1986 â€
429:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
409:Velocipedidae
407:
406:
402:
399:
394:
391:
390:
386:
385:
381:
378:
377:
373:
372:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
352:
349:Laporte, 1832
348:
344:
343:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
326:Ceresopseidae
324:
321:
318:
317:
313:
309:
308:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
291:Microphysidae
289:
288:
284:
280:
279:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
258:
257:Lasiochilidae
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
226:
222:
221:
220:
218:
211:
209:
205:
201:
199:
195:
194:assassin bugs
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
164:in the order
163:
159:
155:
146:
142:
137:
132:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2463:Cimicomorpha
2303:Cimicomorpha
2289:Cimicomorpha
2259:Cimicomorpha
2258:
2165:Piesmatidae
2147:Oxycarenidae
2124:Idiostolidae
2083:(stilt bugs)
2000:(stink bugs)
1813:Pachynomidae
1787:Medocostidae
1782:Lyctocoridae
1763:
1727:Cimicomorpha
1726:
1713:Peloridiidae
1492:Aepophilidae
1473:(shore bugs)
1445:Mesoveliidae
1253:Dipsocoridae
1166:Carsidaridae
1066:Ortheziidae
1028:(lac scales)
997:Diaspididae
991:(cochineals)
954:(beesoniids)
952:Beesoniidae
946:(pit scales)
886:(whiteflies)
884:Aleyrodidae
876:Aleyrodoidea
748:Achilixiidae
691:Membracidae
673:Aetalionidae
665:Membracoidea
576:Cicadomorpha
548:Paraneoptera
546:Superorder:
540:Infraclass:
427:
382:Reuter, 1910
367:Ignotingidae
345:superfamily
332:Pachynomidae
310:superfamily
281:superfamily
274:Polyctenidae
264:Reuter, 1884
262:Lyctocoridae
233:Anthocoridae
223:superfamily
216:
215:
206:
202:
154:Cimicomorpha
153:
151:
144:
130:
125:Cimicomorpha
124:
121:Infraorder:
18:
2468:Heteroptera
2373:iNaturalist
2283:Wikispecies
2222:Heteroptera
2076:Artheneidae
2050:Rhopalidae
2011:Megarididae
1993:Plataspidae
1975:Lestoniidae
1944:Dinidoridae
1888:(flat bugs)
1849:(lace bugs)
1831:Reduviidae
1772:Joppeicidae
1760:Curaliidae
1633:Naucoridae
1625:Naucoroidea
1589:Ochteridae
1583:(toad bugs)
1573:Ochteroidea
1321:Gerromorpha
1213:Heteroptera
1171:Homotomidae
1161:Calophyidae
1156:Aphalaridae
1092:(mealybugs)
821:Nogodinidae
816:Meenoplidae
783:Fulgoridae
758:Delphacidae
730:Fulgoroidea
585:Cercopoidea
428:Sternocoris
380:Joppeicidae
312:Reduvioidea
293:Dohrn, 1859
270:China, 1953
198:pirate bugs
115:Heteroptera
2457:Categories
2129:Lygaeidae
2109:Geocoridae
2081:Berytidae
2068:Lygaeoidea
1752:Cimicidae
1736:Cimicoidea
1531:Corixidae
1523:Corixoidea
1506:Nepomorpha
1181:Psyllidae
1148:Psylloidea
1127:Adelgidae
1026:Kerriidae
1021:Kermesidae
939:Aclerdidae
897:Aphidoidea
826:Ricaniidae
811:Lophopidae
806:Kinnaridae
631:Cicadoidea
616:Epipygidae
606:Cercopidae
534:Subclass:
524:Arthropoda
467:True Bugs.
435:References
334:StĂĄl, 1873
320:Reduviidae
285:Hahn, 1833
251:Curaliidae
225:Cimicoidea
219:includes:
174:morphology
172:and other
158:infraorder
111:Suborder:
85:Arthropoda
2194:Largidae
2089:Blissidae
2037:Coreidae
2029:Alydidae
2021:Coreoidea
2006:Canopidae
1980:Phloeidae
1949:Cydnidae
1886:Aradidae
1878:Aradoidea
1847:Tingidae
1487:Omaniidae
1471:Saldidae
1380:Hebridae
1372:Hebroidea
1359:Veliidae
1346:Gerridae
1338:Gerroidea
1211:Suborder
1189:Triozidae
1098:Putoidae
976:Coccidae
923:Coccoidea
913:Aphididae
862:Suborder
743:Achilidae
647:Cicadidae
637:(cicadas)
562:Suborder
536:Pterygota
516:Kingdom:
505:Hemiptera
347:Tingoidea
239:Cimicidae
166:Hemiptera
145:see text
139:Families
105:Hemiptera
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
2321:BugGuide
2310:BioLib:
2268:Wikidata
2137:Malcidae
1805:Nabidae
1797:Miridae
1680:Pleidae
1667:Pleoidea
1560:Nepidae
1544:Nepoidea
903:(aphids)
791:Gengidae
778:Flatidae
763:Derbidae
753:Cixiidae
542:Neoptera
522:Phylum:
518:Animalia
507:families
355:Tingidae
303:Ebboidae
283:Miroidea
190:bat bugs
186:bed bugs
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
40:Tingidae
2339:2639938
2274:Q135338
2142:Ninidae
2104:Cymidae
801:Issidae
530:Insecta
528:Class:
503:Extant
297:Miridae
245:Nabidae
170:rostrum
162:insects
156:are an
129:Leston
101:Order:
95:Insecta
91:Class:
2440:187140
2424:NZOR:
2391:104173
2378:372850
2326:865644
2212:Note:
426:genus
217:BioLib
196:, and
131:et al.
2417:33354
2352:12824
2313:16825
2220:from
2218:clade
1217:(with
182:hosts
2412:NCBI
2386:ITIS
178:prey
152:The
133:1954
2399:NBN
2334:EoL
2298:AFD
180:or
160:of
2459::
2437::
2414::
2401::
2388::
2375::
2362::
2349::
2336::
2323::
2300::
2285::
2270::
443:^
200:.
192:,
188:,
42:)
2228:.
1766:)
1762:(
1223:)
496:e
489:t
482:v
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