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800:
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destroyed much evidence of the earlier gardens. The pleasure grounds were purchased by the council, and survive today as
Coulthard Park. The demolition of some cottages and other houses in the village in the 1960-70s gave rise to some controversy. Three of the large houses of the village – Cleadon Park, Cleadon Meadows and Cleadon Old Hall – were demolished. In order to accommodate the changes to Sunderland Road and Shields Road, the Ship Inn pub was destroyed and the village pond was reduced in size. In 1963, a new Junior School opened on Boldon Lane. In 1975, Cleadon Conservation Area was designated as consisting of the core of the village based on its probable medieval layout. The boundaries of the Conservation Area were extended in March 2004 to include the residential area Cleadon Plantation.
741:. The village was well-positioned between Sunderland and the River Tyne to be a transitional training centre for troops. It also played a role in second line coastal defence. Cleadon Hill Farm served as a landing ground for the 36 Squadron Royal Flying Corp which was in use from April 1916 until December 1917. Cleadon did not suffer any enemy bomb damage during the First World War. However, there was a case of friendly fire when the Tynemouth Battery fired a shell which ricocheted off the water and landed in the garden of Briar Cottage. A 1918 War Office document shows that there were troop accommodation facilities in Cleadon, including in Cleadon Meadow, a Hutment Camp in Cottage Homes, and at Wesley Hall. Throughout Tyne and Wear there were several examples of practice
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36:
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769:. War defences were built along the east coast of England as early of 1938, which included pillboxes, gun emplacements, and minefields. A Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery was located in Cleadon between February 1940 and January 1946. A searchlight battery was also recorded to be in Cleadon. The Ship Inn pub served as the headquarters of the local home guard. On 15 August 1940, 15 German bombers targeted the
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a target for gunnery practice during the First World War. Although the mill no longer has its cap and sails, the stone shell remains intact along with a few floor joists. The mill is contained by a wall of limestone. In local mythology, the mill is said to be haunted by the ghost of the miller's daughter – Elizabeth
Gibbons – who died of a broken heart.
59:
907:. They were constructed to exploit the reserves of clean fresh water that lay trapped in the permeable limestone. By 1860, more than one million gallons of water a day were being pumped from the Cleadon's station, and by 1862 it was the largest of the Company's ventures with more than twice the capacity of Fulwell and Humbledon.
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variety of tradespeople in the village, including a nurse, a solicitor, a violin-string manufacturer, a hay dealer, a laundress, and numerous labourers. The first train station in the village area – Cleadon Lane
Station – opened in the 1800s. It was renamed to East Boldon Station in 1898 and survives today as
221:
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chain), the
Cottage Tavern, and The Stables. The Britannia Inn is located on Front Street. It was built in 1894 on the site of the house of the Matthews, a wealthy family who resided in Cleadon. Today, a stone fireplace from the old Matthew house, dated 1675, can be found in the side room of the pub.
1129:
the population of
Cleadon was recorded as 4,795. In the 2011 UK Census, the Cleadon and East Boldon Ward had 8,457 usual residents. The average age of the residents was 45.8, slightly above the average for South Tyneside. The vast majority (96%) of residents identified as white and 96.3% were born in
733:
In 1903, the village school moved to a new premises which today is known as The Old
Schoolroom. In 1908, the Cleadon National School for children aged 7 to 13 was opened. A new building was provided in 1909 on Cleadon Lane to accommodate the teaching of children under the care of the Local Authority.
704:
Although agriculture remained a key part of the local economy during the 19th century, brick production, tile production, and limestone quarrying became increasingly important industries in
Cleadon. In 1855, there was one brickworks active in the village – The Cleadon Brick and Tile Works. By the end
883:
of
Cleadon Hall. In 1828, Parson and White's Trade Directory recorded Joseph Watson as the miller at Cleadon Mill. In 1844, Thomas Metcalfe was the miller and by the 1850s it was run by the Gibbons family. The mill ceased operation in the late 19th century. It was further damaged when it was used as
777:
The village expanded quickly in the post-war period with construction on
Laburnum Grove and south of Whitburn Road. Cleadon Park Estate also expanded with the grounds of Cleadon Park House purchased by the council and opened as Cleadon Park. Sand and gravel extraction in the grounds of Cleadon House
700:
He describes
Cleadon House as "a quaint, picturesque residence ... partly secluded by trees". As for the village itself, Scott remarks that "Cleadon does not materially differ from the ordinary country village." His account includes descriptions of Cleadon Towers (erected in 1890), the three pubs of
633:
During the 18th and 19th centuries, large mansions with ornamental grounds were built within and on the fringes of the village which would have likely been significant local employers. A surviving example of one of these buildings is Cleadon House which was built by John Dagnia, an influential glass
476:
Cleadon and Whitburn's entry in the Boldon Book refers to land ownership, dues, and services, suggesting that a complex administrative system had been in place a number of years before 1183. It also mentions a pound or pinfold which contained stray animals, the location of which today is marked by a
745:
which display a zigzag pattern. Only those at Cleadon Hills are still visible on the ground today. The Cleadon War Memorial was unveiled in November 1920, commemorating the 22 men from Cleadon who died during the war. After the First World War, housing development grew in Cleadon consisting of more
931:
can be found on Cleadon Hills built out of shuttered concrete. Two Second World War pillboxes were also constructed on Cleadon Hills to allow placement of machine gun positions overlooking the fields leading from Whitburn to Cleadon. Only one of these remains today, largely obstructed by overgrown
858:
times, 290 to 248 million years ago. The limestone is a fundamental aspect to the character of Cleadon Hills. It was quarried to build walls, including the boundary walls of Cleadon Hills and the adjacent farmland, and some of these smaller quarries and cliff exposures remain today. The village of
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met the expected standard in reading, writing and maths. This is above both the local authority average of 66% and the England average of 65%. 21% of pupils at the end of Key Stage 2 at Cleadon Academy achieved at a higher standard in reading, writing and math. This is higher than both the local
713:
The late 19th and early 20th century saw a migration of affluent citizens into Cleadon, which led to the development of the residential Cleadon Plantation. Cleadon was at this time an attractive distance from the poor living conditions of urban city centres. By the end of the 1800s, there were a
687:
In the 1800s, Cleadon still remained part of the wider Whitburn Parish. The population of the parish grew throughout the 1800s from 675 in 1801 to 3,292 in 1901. In a contemporary survey publication, Cleadon was reported to have "a small Methodist chapel, four farmholds, two public houses, and a
481:
This building stands on the site of Cleadon Village Pinfold or Pound, recorded in the Boldon Book of 1183. West Park Road was formerly known as Pinfold Lane. Stray animals were collected from Cleadon and Whitburn moors, to the north and south of the village, by the Pinder and kept in the Pinfold
667:
Cleadon Old Hall was another large house constructed in Cleadon in the 18th century, most likely around the time John Dagnia was building Cleadon House. Similarly to Cleadon House, Cleadon Old Hall featured gardens and a pond. It was demolished in the 1960s, but earlier photographs show a grand
643:
A 15-acre pleasure garden was also constructed, featuring terraced lawns, a fruit wall, an ornamental lake and a grotto. Today, little of the 18th-century garden survives. Only a section of the original estate wall, evidence of water features, and the Grade II listed grotto remain in modern-day
729:
The most significant change to the layout of the village occurred with the development of the first housing estate in the 20th century – the Cleadon Plantation Housing Estate. It consisted of villa properties which extended across the three main roads to the west of Cleadon House, occupied by
638:
In this house lived John Dagnia. Cleadon House was the family home of John Dagnia, famed for the introduction in the 18th Century of lead crystal, the quality and brilliance of which was unparalleled in Britain at that time. The glass was manufactured at West Panns in South
472:
origin. It is likely this name refers to the surrounding landscape. The village is not close to any major rivers, so its water supply was fed by springs and wells. A village pond, which survives today, is likely to have facilitated human settlement for many centuries.
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The car park of the Britannia Inn is the site of a former field between the pub and historic mansion house Cleadon Meadows. The Cottage Tavern is located on North Street. It was built in the latter half of the 19th century, most likely as a beerhouse. The Stables
609:
area, whereby copyhold tenants ensured properties were combined into more manageable fields. The Cleadon enclosure agreement is recorded as being in April 1676. Farms dominated the village centre, their development aided by the village pond and rich pastures.
1258:
Cleadon Church of England Academy is the village primary school. It is the result of an amalgamation of the village Infant and Junior Schools in the early 2000s. A new school building was completed in 2007 to accommodate all pupils. The school gained
1134:(75.8% of residents). The majority of residents (57.1%) were in employment with wholesale and retail trade and health and social work activities being the most common industries for the area. The most common occupation was 'Professional' (13.2%).
705:
of the century there were four, demonstrating the widespread demand for brick during that time. Today, the former clay pits of Cleadon Brick and Tile Works have been flooded and form the Tilesheds Local Nature Reserve, which opened in 1997.
500:
from 1345 to 1381, commissioned the Hatfield survey. This was a more comprehensive population survey which again combined Cleadon and Whitburn as a single parish. The survey reveals changes in land ownership, including the introduction of
879:. There has been a mill on the site since at least the 17th century, but the building seen today was first constructed in the 1820s and rebuilt following a storm in 1842. The mill is thought to have been originally built for the Reverend
1284:
church located on Sunderland Road. Until the 19th century, the closest church to Cleadon was in Whitburn. All Saints was built due to a desire from villagers to have a place of worship more close by. Permission was granted by the
953:
617:, published by Andrew Armstrong in 1754, depicts Cleadon Mill and features some of the key landowners of the village. It does not, however, include key features of the area at the time, such as Cleadon Farm and Boldon Lane.
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915:. While the other buildings have since been converted into homes, the campanile remains. During the Second World War, the Water Tower was used as a navigation landmark along with other local landmarks such as
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The chimney has balcony which is 82 feet (25 m) above ground level and a spiral staircase of 141 steps winds around the central flue. The pumping station closed in the 1970s after the opening of the
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shipyards. The bombs landed in Cleadon but nobody was killed or badly injured. Cleadon was caught up in a series of bombing raids which followed from 1940 to 1943, some of which resulted in fatalities.
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An 18th Century garden ornament overlooking a formal pond originally in the grounds of Cleadon House. Repointed by the Borough of South Tyneside as a contribution to the Cleadon 800 festival in 1983.
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Also on Cleadon Hills is a former water pumping station, which once provided water to the South Shields area. The site is dominated by the landmark Cleadon Water Tower, which is a chimney (or
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Coulthard Park in central Cleadon was formerly the grounds of Cleadon House. Today it contains a bowling green, play area, tennis courts, and a pavilion. Some large trees, mostly
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Where an abbreviation is used in the references this is indicated below in (brackets) at the end of the source name. When a source is available online, a link has been included.
125:
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manufacturer, in 1738. It is a two-storey brick 'double pile' building – a relatively new building technique in the 1730s. A blue plaque outside the front of the house reads:
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1312:, who had visited Cleadon in 1743. However, in the 19th century residents of the village wanted a designated Methodist church and a foundation stone was laid in May 1899.
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The shopping centre of Cleadon runs along Front Street from the A1018 junction to Cleadon House. There are a selection of gift, antique and fashion shops, hairdressers, a
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581:, is represented by a single building. In the late 16th century, a further survey was conducted of the area, this time distinguishing between Cleadon (listed as
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Cleadon Hills Local Nature Reserve, located to the north-east of the village centre, is a nationally significant example of Magnesian limestone grassland and a
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ward of Cleadon and East Boldon. This ward is represented by Conservative Councillors Ian Forster and Stan Wildhirt and Joan Atkinson of the Labour Party.
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from 1859 to 1862. It was one of a group of pumping stations owned by the Sunderland and South Shields Water Company with others situated in Humbledon and
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424:(4,500-2,400BC) farmers were active in Cleadon, evidenced by further discoveries of flint, but the exact locations of any settlements remain unknown.
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that can grow due to the shallow magnesian limestone soil. The limestone landscape was formed by sediments that accumulated on the floor of the
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238:
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1743:
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to build the church, and construction was completed in 1869. The design of the Church was by R. J. Johnson. The building contains three
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417:
269:
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architecture popular in the mid-18th century. The house and estate were bought by the Grey family of Howick; and by marriage passed to
3342:
896:) for the former steam-powered pumps of Cleadon Pumping Station, which is visible for miles around. It is a Grade II listed building.
305:
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authority average of 12% and the England average of 11%. Reading and maths progress was average and reading was well above average.
396:
For much of its history, the economy of Cleadon was based around agriculture. Now it is largely residential and has developed as a
3316:
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2097:
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villas and smaller semi-detached buildings. Transport to the surrounding local areas also became easier with new bus services to
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509:. Between the 12th and 14th centuries, the region suffered from the plague which first broke out in 1230s and culminated in the
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161:
601:. It was reported that Briar Cottage in Cleadon may have served as a hospital during the war. By the end of the 17th century,
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2895:
2856:
2441:
2409:
2374:
1801:
2926:
1948:
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An estimation of the population of the township in the 12th century is around 172. Around 200 years after the Boldon Book,
3197:
2298:
514:
91:
2247:
1361:
250:
3162:
3038:
1200:, and the 18th century grotto survive from the earlier period of the gardens of Cleadon House. It is commemorated by a
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675:
620:
362:
35:
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the UK. 98.2% of people had English as a main language spoken in their household. The largest religious group was
365:
the population of the South Tyneside ward of Cleadon and East Boldon was 8,427. Nearby population centres include
1325:
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Cleadon War Memorial, unveiled in 1920, commemorates the 22 men from Cleadon who died during the First World War.
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292:
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370:
175:
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453:
3105:
2518:
1597:
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2713:
2555:
2147:
2105:
2068:
1955:
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Cleadon was at risk of being a German target during the Second World War due to its proximity to both the
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Duck pond in nature reserve adjacent Tileshed Lane, the site of the historic Cleadon Brick and Tile Works.
613:
More detailed maps of Cleadon and the surrounding area were produced towards the end of the 18th century.
510:
1158:, Labour won the seat with a 7,120 vote and 17.5% majority. In local government, Cleadon is part of the
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until claimed by their rightful owner. The Pinder was a man of responsibility, who held 12 acres of land.
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period (8,000-4,500BC). Although there is no direct evidence of Mesolithic habitation in Cleadon itself,
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1729:"Whitburn AP/CP through time, Population Statistics, Total Population, A Vision of Britain through Time"
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Historic Cleadon, or Cleydon (centre), as seen on the map Episcopatus Dunelmensis dating from 1686-1719.
543:
Historic Cleadon, or Cleydon (centre), as seen on the map Episcopatus Dunelmensis dating from 1686-1719.
2682:"Inside the 'exciting' new micro bar and brewery opened by three friends in a former Cleadon florists"
107:
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1301:. Cleadon Methodist Church is located on Sunderland Road. Before a specific church was constructed,
899:
Cleadon Pumping Station was built for the Sunderland and South Shields Water Company to a design by
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2062:"Millers Trail. An eight mile walk linking the three windmills of Whitburn, Cleadon and Fulwell"
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1297:. It also contains a War Memorial window unveiled in 1948, and a colourful window depicting the
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Cleadon pond is likely to have facilitated human settlement in the village for many centuries.
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services were held in Cleadon in a farm cottage owned by John Burdon. Burdon was a friend of
400:. The village has two churches, a primary school, and a commercial core with shops and pubs.
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inspection in 2011 graded the school as 'outstanding'. In 2019, 74% of pupils at the end of
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497:
200:
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1949:
Archaeology of the Twentieth Century Defence Sites of Tyne and Wear: An Illustrated Guide
1179:, a pharmacy, and cafes. There are three pubs in Cleadon: the Britannia Inn (part of the
3167:
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847:
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526:
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The earliest evidence of human occupation in the area around Cleadon dates back to the
342:
115:
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Cleadon Water Tower - the surviving chimney (or campanile) of the old pumping station.
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the village, the village green, the pond, the parish church, and the village school.
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Houses on Front Street near the centre of Cleadon, to the north of the village pond.
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40:
Houses on Front Street near the centre of Cleadon, to the north of the village pond.
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An Historical, Topographical, and Descriptive View of the County Palatine of Durham
1367:
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1185:
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1151:
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669:
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Census 2001 : Urban Areas : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population
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opened in 1830 and was later reopened as Cleadon Church School in 1872. In 1891,
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1201:
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469:
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366:
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843:
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522:
409:
320:
307:
1345:
1305:
893:
602:
421:
377:. The village is located approximately 5 miles (8 km) from the city of
185:
420:, suggesting hunting parties travelled through the area. It is likely that
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Crossroads in the centre of Cleadon looking towards the Toby Inn Carvery.
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Cleadon Village Church of England VA Primary School. Inspection report
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grassland home to a number of regionally and nationally rare species.
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Clough and Revie: The Rivals Who Changed the Face of English Football
2822:
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1264:
656:. The Abbs family were substantial local leaseholders of property in
374:
529:, also occurred in the early 1300s which led to widespread famine.
1771:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Mackenzie and Dent. p. 64 – via
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between South Shields and Sunderland. The village is close to the
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426:
413:
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3203:(Report). Northern Archaeological Associates Ltd. Archived from
1739:
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in 2014 and a nursery was added to the site in 2017. The latest
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An image of Cleadon Village illustrated by Walter Scott for the
550:
2370:"Cleadon and East Boldon Ward (as of 2011). Local Area Report"
2252:
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Cleadon is located on the south west scarp of Cleadon Hills.
513:. It also faced threats of invasion from Scotland during the
416:
scatters have been identified in surrounding sites including
3273:(Report). Northern Archaeological Associates Ltd. April 2015
1680:
The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham
1958:, Tyne & Wear Specialist Conservation Team. p. 16
1834:"The Monthly Chronicle of North-Country Lore and Legend"
3196:
Brian Young; Penny Middleton; Ivan Dunn (29 May 2015).
698:
The Monthly Chronicle of North-Country Lore and Legend.
652:. They were bought from the Pennyman family in 1813 by
569:
The first representation of Cleadon on a map is in the
1142:
In the UK national parliament, Cleadon is part of the
3353:
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Tyne and Wear
3134:"How one South Shields man battled for animal rights"
2209:"Tyne and Wear HER(1587): Cleadon Windmill - Details"
1398:
2011. South Tyneside ward of Cleadon and East Boldon
1370:, actor and animal rights activist. Born in Cleadon.
1360:, commercial law barrister and current chair of the
624:
The front of Cleadon House, located on Front Street.
531:
3249:
Glimpses into school: early days in Cleadon Village
3163:"Simon Brown: Call-up was the high point of career"
2405:"South Tyneside Local Authority. Local Area Report"
1293:windows completed in 1912 which depict the various
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142:
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106:
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28:
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681:Monthly Chronicle of North-Country Lore and Legend
644:Coulthard Park. The grotto's design is typical of
1236:View of the football goalposts in Coulthard Park.
730:affluent citizens such as surgeons and managers.
2141:Cleadon Hills Conservation Area Management Plan
2098:"Windmill and Water Tower Walk - Cleadon Hills"
1206:
636:
479:
3306:South Tyneside Council & Community website
3224:Cleadon Conservation Area. Character Appraisal
2299:"Detached chimney at Cleadon Pumping Station"
927:A possible example of a rare First World War
829:Outline of Cleadon Hills Local Nature Reserve
8:
1660:"Parish of Whitburn, British History Online"
997:Cleadon and East Boldon Ward compared (2011)
737:Cleadon played an important part during the
1348:, footballer and manager. Lived in Cleadon.
1947:Whaley, R; Morrison, J; Heslop, D (2008).
1224:The 18th century grotto in Coutlhard Park.
1188:was opened in April 2021 on Front Street.
25:
2592:"Welcome to Toby Carvery Cleadon Village"
1354:, rock and roll drummer. Died in Cleadon.
1328:. It is also served by the bus operators
521:travelled south from Scotland and raided
3106:"A hat-trick of OBEs for Cleadon family"
1696:John Dobson: Architect of the North East
1683:. A. Fullarton and Company. p. 415.
1418:Young, Middleton & Dunn, 2015: 78-80
992:
866:
752:
674:
619:
1765:Mackenzie, Eneas; Ross, Marvin (1834).
1694:Faulkner, Thomas; Greg, Andrew (2001).
1411:
1391:
1211:
934:
780:
525:. A radical change in the climate, the
259:
215:
183:
159:
89:
32:
3358:Metropolitan Borough of South Tyneside
2531:from the original on 22 September 2020
2468:Office for National Statistics :
2189:from the original on 27 September 2020
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
936:Landmarks and views from Cleadon Hills
875:The ruined windmill on the Hills is a
385:. It is situated on the south west of
2939:from the original on 26 November 2020
2769:from the original on 4 September 2021
2721:from the original on 30 November 2020
2661:from the original on 2 September 2021
2563:from the original on 21 November 2021
2519:"Constituency data: election results"
2417:from the original on 21 November 2021
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2382:from the original on 21 November 2021
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2362:
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2112:from the original on 21 November 2021
2078:from the original on 21 November 2021
2056:
2054:
1888:
1886:
1565:
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805:Residential area near Tilesheds Lane.
243:
231:
219:
205:
193:
173:
141:
123:
105:
7:
2491:"Jarrow. Parliamentary constituency"
2437:"England Country. Local Area Report"
2219:from the original on 28 January 2016
1499:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1435:
1433:
838:. It is home to wildflowers such as
615:Map of the County Palatine of Durham
2815:"Cleadon Church of England Academy"
2311:from the original on 11 August 2019
1746:from the original on 29 August 2021
1640:from the original on 13 August 2020
1610:from the original on 4 January 2022
1453:A Dictionary of British Place Names
836:Site of Special Scientific Interest
585:) and Whitburn. In 1644 during the
18:Village in South Tyneside, England.
3348:Water towers in the United Kingdom
3247:Robinson, Kathleen (1 June 2015).
3018:from the original on 14 March 2021
2980:from the original on 21 April 2020
2819:Compare school performance service
2680:Brownson, Sophie (23 April 2021).
1804:from the original on 12 March 2014
1634:Northern Archaeological Associates
688:ladies' boarding school." Cleadon
386:
14:
2604:from the original on 24 July 2015
2449:from the original on 22 June 2020
2260:from the original on 1 April 2007
1794:"Education - an enduring concern"
589:, Cleadon was caught between the
3317:A Vision of Britain through Time
3292:
2898:from the original on 5 July 2012
2859:from the original on 7 July 2012
2788:Owston, Lee (24 November 2011).
1320:Cleadon is situated just on the
1248:Tennis courts in Coulthard Park.
1241:
1229:
1217:
976:
971:Looking East from Cleadon Hills.
964:
952:
940:
810:
798:
786:
549:
418:St Peter's Church, Monkwearmouth
57:
50:
34:
2829:from the original on 6 May 2021
782:Pictures of modern-day Cleadon.
650:Sir James Pennyman, 6th Baronet
605:agreements grew throughout the
487:Cleadon Village History Society
58:
3268:The Cleadon Village Atlas Mini
3161:Rayner, Stuart (18 May 2012).
2517:Uberoi, Elise (18 June 2020).
597:of Sunderland, leading to the
448:(1183), sharing an entry with
440:Cleadon was first recorded as
357:, the village was part of the
1:
2551:"List of councillors by ward"
2248:"Point 6 - Whitburn Windmill"
1376:, cricketer. Born in Cleadon.
2130:Young et al., 2015: 1, 19-20
1598:"John Dagnia, Cleadon House"
1362:Horserace Betting Levy Board
1006:Cleadon and East Boldon Ward
734:This school closed in 1962.
593:forces of Newcastle and the
460:roughly translates to hill (
2622:Young et al., 2015: 114-115
2347:Young et al., 2015: 226-227
2329:Young et al., 2015: 202-203
2030:Young et al., 2015: 246-247
2021:Young et al., 2015: 243-244
2012:Young et al., 2015: 240-242
1994:Young et al., 2015: 236-237
1985:Young et al., 2015: 233-234
1928:Young et al., 2015: 223-226
1901:Young et al., 2015: 216-218
1892:Young et al., 2015: 155-156
1871:Young et al., 2015: 150-154
1718:Young et al., 2015: 139-140
1698:. Tyne Bridge. p. 49.
1587:Young et al., 2015: 131-132
1578:Young et al., 2015: 142-145
1548:Young et al., 2015: 119-121
1530:Young et al., 2015: 108-109
1213:Features in Coulthard Park.
871:Cleadon Windmill at sunset.
349:. Prior to the creation of
92:OS grid reference
23:Human settlement in England
3374:
2927:"Cleadon Methodist Church"
1838:Newcastle Weekly Chronicle
668:building stylistic of the
381:and 5 miles from the town
3343:Villages in Tyne and Wear
3198:The Cleadon Village Atlas
3037:Hermiston, Roger (2011).
1677:Fordyce, William (1857).
1664:www.british-history.ac.uk
1630:"Coulthard Park, Cleadon"
1503:Young et al., 2015: 95-96
1427:Young et al., 2015: 82-83
1326:East Boldon Metro station
995:
716:East Boldon Metro station
355:Local Government Act 1972
341:is a suburban village in
278:
256:
216:
108:Metropolitan borough
45:
33:
3000:"Tyne and Wear boundary"
2524:House of Commons Library
2480:Retrieved 26 August 2009
2102:Visitsouthtyneside.co.uk
1737:University of Portsmouth
1156:2019 UK general election
877:Grade II listed building
126:Metropolitan county
3308:– Local council website
2968:"Timetables & maps"
2476:8 February 2007 at the
2356:Young et al., 2015: 238
2338:Young et al., 2015: 239
2281:Young et al., 2015: 202
2237:Young et al., 2015: 293
2168:Young et al., 2015: 145
2003:Young et al., 2015: 174
1976:Young et al., 2015: 231
1937:Young et al., 2015: 230
1880:Young et al., 2015: 197
1862:Young et al., 2015: 148
1557:Young et al., 2015: 123
1539:Young et al., 2015: 112
1512:Young et al., 2015: 103
1459:Oxford University Press
696:wrote about Cleadon in
629:18th and 19th centuries
573:, published in 1576 by
571:Dunelmensis Episcopatus
517:. For example, in 1312
3231:South Tyneside Council
2714:South Tyneside Council
2556:South Tyneside Council
2148:South Tyneside Council
2106:South Tyneside Council
2069:South Tyneside Council
1956:Newcastle City Council
1832:Scott, Walter (1891).
1603:South Tyneside Council
1439:Young et al., 2015: 90
1210:
1160:South Tyneside Council
872:
758:
726:
684:
641:
625:
577:. The village, called
490:
432:
359:historic County Durham
196:Postcode district
3301:at Wikimedia Commons
3008:Stagecoach North East
2932:The National Archives
2048:Young et al., 2015: 1
1449:Mills, A. D. (2011).
1364:. Grew up in Cleadon.
1334:Stagecoach North East
870:
756:
724:
678:
623:
599:Battle of Boldon Hill
430:
347:North East of England
660:, and developers in
565:Early modern Cleadon
515:Wars of Independence
477:plaque which reads:
176:Sovereign state
3210:on 21 November 2021
3139:The Shields Gazette
3111:The Shields Gazette
2687:The Shields Gazette
1154:since 2019. In the
1144:Jarrow constituency
983:Cleadon Hills Farm.
888:Cleadon Water Tower
391:Magnesian Limestone
317: /
2892:Cleadon All Saints
2853:Cleadon All Saints
2179:"Cleadon Windmill"
1919:Robinson, 2015: 29
1910:Robinson, 2015: 20
1840:. pp. 392–393
1822:Robinson, 2015: 10
1798:Cleadon All Saints
1740:GB Historical Jisc
881:George Cooper Abbs
873:
759:
727:
685:
626:
575:Christopher Saxton
433:
389:, an example of a
321:54.9554°N 1.4008°W
262:UK Parliament
208:Dialling code
3297:Media related to
3054:978-1-84596-923-3
2888:"Art and Artists"
1733:Vision of Britain
1705:978-1-85795-131-8
1468:978-0-19-960908-6
1295:miracles of Jesus
1146:, represented by
1123:
1122:
1026:Total population
947:Cleadon Windmill.
917:Souter Lighthouse
913:Derwent Reservoir
587:English Civil War
562:
561:
464:) of the cliffs (
336:
335:
3365:
3328:
3296:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3272:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3253:
3242:
3240:
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3219:
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3215:
3209:
3202:
3180:
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3177:
3175:
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3149:
3147:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3086:. 16 August 2005
3076:
3070:
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3063:
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3034:
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2834:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2759:"Cleadon Grotto"
2755:
2749:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2709:"Coulthard Park"
2705:
2699:
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2696:
2694:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2657:. 13 June 2021.
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2304:Historic England
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2183:Thisisdurham.com
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1419:
1416:
1399:
1396:
1287:Bishop of Durham
1280:All Saints is a
1245:
1233:
1221:
993:
980:
968:
956:
944:
923:Wartime Defences
863:Cleadon Windmill
814:
802:
790:
690:Parochial School
595:Parliamentarians
553:
552:
532:
519:Robert the Bruce
498:Bishop of Durham
488:
452:, or modern-day
332:
331:
329:
328:
327:
326:54.9554; -1.4008
322:
318:
315:
314:
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310:
284:
170:
102:
101:
71:Location within
61:
60:
54:
38:
26:
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3333:
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3145:
3143:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3114:. 17 March 2016
3104:
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3099:
3089:
3087:
3084:Telegraph.co.uk
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2478:Wayback Machine
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2256:. 5 July 2005.
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2025:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
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1961:
1959:
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1932:
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1636:. 19 May 2020.
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991:
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960:
957:
948:
945:
925:
901:Thomas Hawksley
890:
865:
832:
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791:
739:First World War
711:
631:
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557:
556:
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503:copyhold tenure
494:Thomas Hatfield
489:
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353:in 1974 by the
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3288:External links
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3185:
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3168:Chronicle Live
3153:
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3080:"Carlo Little"
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283:List of places
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2979:
2975:
2974:
2973:Go North East
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2957:CVAM, 2015: 7
2954:
2951:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2922:
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2877:CCA, 2007: 22
2874:
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2739:CCA, 2007: 53
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2631:CCA, 2007: 40
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2074:
2071:. June 2014.
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2057:
2055:
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2045:
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2036:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2015:
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1991:
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1331:
1330:Go North East
1327:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1299:Good Shepherd
1296:
1292:
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878:
869:
862:
860:
857:
853:
852:Zechstein Sea
849:
845:
841:
837:
823:Cleadon Hills
822:
813:
808:
801:
796:
789:
784:
781:
779:
775:
772:
768:
764:
755:
751:
749:
748:South Shields
744:
740:
735:
731:
723:
719:
717:
708:
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702:
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695:
691:
682:
677:
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658:Monkwearmouth
655:
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399:
398:commuter town
394:
392:
388:
387:Cleadon Hills
384:
383:South Shields
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:Tyne and Wear
348:
344:
340:
330:
299:
298:Tyne and Wear
296:
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289:
286:
281:
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268:
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239:Tyne and Wear
237:
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189:
187:
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134:Tyne and Wear
132:
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113:
111:
109:
100:
95:
93:
85:
81:
74:
73:Tyne and Wear
53:
44:
37:
27:
21:
16:
3315:
3291:
3275:. Retrieved
3256:. Retrieved
3235:. Retrieved
3233:. March 2007
3212:. Retrieved
3205:the original
3190:
3187:Bibliography
3172:. Retrieved
3166:
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3142:. 8 May 2018
3137:
3128:
3116:. Retrieved
3109:
3100:
3088:. Retrieved
3083:
3074:
3066:Google Books
3064:– via
3058:. Retrieved
3045:Random House
3039:
3032:
3020:. Retrieved
3006:
2994:
2982:. Retrieved
2971:
2962:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2930:
2921:
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2891:
2882:
2873:
2861:. Retrieved
2852:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2818:
2809:
2797:. Retrieved
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2763:Open Plaques
2762:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2712:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2685:
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2654:
2645:
2636:
2627:
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2597:Toby Carvery
2595:
2586:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2554:
2545:
2533:. Retrieved
2522:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2494:
2485:
2469:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2440:
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2408:
2384:. Retrieved
2373:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2302:
2262:. Retrieved
2251:
2242:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2213:TW Sitelines
2212:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2182:
2173:
2164:
2152:. Retrieved
2150:. April 2009
2135:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2101:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2044:
2039:CCA, 2007: 4
2035:
2026:
2017:
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1942:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1850:Google Books
1848:– via
1842:. Retrieved
1837:
1827:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1797:
1773:Google Books
1767:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1732:
1723:
1714:
1695:
1689:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1633:
1624:
1612:. Retrieved
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1569:CCA, 2007: 6
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1491:CCA, 2007: 5
1472:. Retrieved
1452:
1444:
1423:
1414:
1394:
1368:Bill Travers
1358:Paul Darling
1352:Carlo Little
1319:
1279:
1257:
1207:
1195:
1186:microbrewery
1181:Toby Carvery
1174:
1152:Kate Osborne
1141:
1132:Christianity
1124:
1017:
1010:
1005:
996:
926:
909:
898:
891:
874:
833:
776:
760:
736:
732:
728:
712:
709:Modern times
703:
697:
694:Walter Scott
686:
680:
670:Georgian era
666:
642:
637:
632:
614:
612:
582:
578:
570:
568:
491:
480:
475:
468:). It is of
465:
461:
457:
449:
441:
439:
407:
395:
338:
337:
20:
15:
3329:for Cleadon
3326:Map sources
3277:2 September
3258:4 September
3237:20 November
3174:21 November
3146:21 November
3118:21 November
3060:21 November
2833:28 December
2799:21 November
2773:4 September
2693:2 September
2665:2 September
2608:2 September
2567:21 November
2535:28 December
2502:21 November
2453:21 November
2421:21 November
2386:21 November
2315:21 November
2264:22 December
2223:28 December
2193:21 November
2154:28 December
2116:21 November
2082:21 November
1808:4 September
1374:Simon Brown
1310:John Wesley
1269:Key Stage 2
1202:blue plaque
1035:53,012,456
646:Picturesque
511:Black Death
470:Old English
456:. The name
446:Boldon Book
436:Middle Ages
367:East Boldon
324: /
227:Northumbria
86:8,427
3337:Categories
3229:(Report).
3090:3 December
2792:(Report).
2146:(Report).
1954:(Report).
1381:References
1322:A1018 road
1138:Governance
1068:Aged 0–19
989:Demography
844:wild thyme
767:River Wear
763:River Tyne
654:Bryan Abbs
523:Hartlepool
450:Whiteberne
410:Mesolithic
379:Sunderland
309:54°57′19″N
251:North East
190:SUNDERLAND
152:North East
83:Population
3214:28 August
3022:5 January
2984:5 January
2943:31 August
2902:31 August
2863:31 August
2849:"History"
2725:31 August
2651:"Stables"
1962:20 August
1844:30 August
1750:29 August
1644:29 August
1614:4 January
1474:4 January
1406:Citations
1346:Don Revie
1316:Transport
1306:Methodist
1166:Amenities
1082:Aged 65+
894:campanile
603:enclosure
458:Clyduedon
422:Neolithic
361:. In the
312:1°24′03″W
246:Ambulance
186:Post town
3254:(Report)
3013:Archived
2978:Archived
2937:Archived
2896:Archived
2857:Archived
2827:Archived
2767:Archived
2719:Archived
2659:Archived
2602:Archived
2561:Archived
2529:Archived
2496:BBC News
2474:Archived
2447:Archived
2415:Archived
2380:Archived
2309:Archived
2258:Archived
2217:Archived
2187:Archived
2110:Archived
2073:Archived
1802:Archived
1744:Archived
1638:Archived
1608:Archived
1303:Wesleyan
1276:Churches
1198:chestnut
1177:One Stop
1032:148,127
932:foliage.
840:cowslips
771:Tyneside
743:trenches
639:Shields.
591:Royalist
583:Clevedon
507:bondsmen
485:—
454:Whitburn
442:Clyuedon
371:Whitburn
99:NZ384624
3312:Cleadon
3299:Cleadon
2655:WhatPub
1291:chancel
1125:In the
1110:Female
1019:England
929:pillbox
905:Fulwell
856:Permian
854:during
683:, 1891.
579:Cleydon
444:in the
404:History
345:in the
339:Cleadon
293:England
168:England
162:Country
65:Cleadon
29:Cleadon
3283:(CVAM)
3051:
2823:Gov.uk
2794:Ofsted
1702:
1465:
1282:C of E
1265:Ofsted
1254:School
1148:Labour
1119:50.8%
1116:51.7%
1113:52.5%
1105:49.2%
1102:48.3%
1099:47.5%
1091:16.4%
1088:18.1%
1085:24.8%
1074:22.6%
1071:20.2%
1063:14.6%
1049:85.4%
1046:95.9%
1040:White
1029:8,457
607:Durham
466:clifta
375:Jarrow
373:, and
270:Jarrow
222:Police
144:Region
3271:(PDF)
3252:(PDF)
3243:(CCA)
3227:(PDF)
3208:(PDF)
3201:(PDF)
3016:(PDF)
3003:(PDF)
2442:Nomis
2410:Nomis
2375:Nomis
2144:(PDF)
2076:(PDF)
2065:(PDF)
1952:(PDF)
1386:Notes
1096:Male
1060:4.1%
662:Roker
414:flint
3279:2021
3260:2021
3239:2021
3216:2021
3176:2021
3148:2021
3120:2021
3092:2017
3062:2021
3049:ISBN
3024:2022
2986:2022
2945:2021
2904:2021
2865:2021
2835:2021
2801:2021
2775:2021
2727:2021
2695:2021
2667:2021
2610:2021
2569:2021
2537:2021
2504:2021
2455:2021
2423:2021
2388:2021
2317:2021
2266:2021
2225:2021
2195:2021
2156:2021
2118:2021
2084:2021
1964:2021
1846:2021
1810:2021
1752:2021
1700:ISBN
1646:2021
1616:2021
1476:2022
1463:ISBN
1332:and
1077:24%
1054:BME
1043:96%
846:and
765:and
505:and
234:Fire
212:0191
3314:at
2253:BBC
1150:MP
1057:4%
462:dun
201:SR6
3339::
3165:.
3136:.
3108:.
3082:.
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3043:.
3011:.
3005:.
2976:.
2970:.
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2929:.
2894:.
2890:.
2855:.
2851:.
2825:.
2821:.
2817:.
2765:.
2761:.
2717:.
2711:.
2684:.
2653:.
2600:.
2594:.
2559:.
2553:.
2527:.
2521:.
2493:.
2445:.
2439:.
2413:.
2407:.
2396:^
2378:.
2372:.
2361:^
2307:.
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2250:.
2215:.
2211:.
2185:.
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2100:.
2067:.
2053:^
1885:^
1836:.
1800:.
1796:.
1781:^
1742:.
1735:.
1731:.
1662:.
1632:.
1606:.
1600:.
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1484:^
1461:.
1457:.
1432:^
1336:.
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750:.
672:.
664:.
539:]
496:-
369:,
288:UK
3281:.
3262:.
3241:.
3218:.
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3150:.
3122:.
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2867:.
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1478:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
