3922:
540:
3892:
3876:
3907:
56:
3962:
33:
3978:
3921:
4078:
Raymond M. Harley, Sandy Atkins, Andrey L. Budantsev, Philip D. Cantino, Barry J. Conn, Renée J. Grayer, Madeline M. Harley, Rogier P.J. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramón
Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. 2004. "Labiatae" pages 167-275. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W.
4539:
382:
regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical Africa and southern Asia, but with a few in the tropical
Americas and northern Australasia, and a few extending north into the temperate zone in eastern Asia.
3891:
4762:
4801:
4440:
3906:
4710:
4775:
4723:
1070:
support. One clade contains mostly
African species. The other is mostly Asian. The African and Asian groups can not confidently be divided into
4837:
1044:. Coleb leaf aqueous extract is traditionally used by people of North-East India to alleviate symptoms of diabetes, obesity and hypertension.
4266:
4194:
4088:
4919:
724:
is shed, the stamens curl up or bend over, and the style straightens out, bringing the stigma to the center of the flower. Except for
4009:
3875:
4213:
4749:
4058:
Yao-Wu Yuan, David J. Mabberley, Dorothy A. Steane, and
Richard G. Olmstead. 2010. "Further disintegration and redefinition of
3977:
4441:
https://m.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=699621273413089&id=440688782639674&set=a.440710989304120.111092.440688782639674
3961:
4780:
539:
4788:
603:
55:
4619:
3349:
3109:
2829:
1549:
657:
625:
613:
2179:
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1359:
1110:
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861:
559:
4806:
2739:
2579:
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3279:
2849:
2599:
2559:
2549:
2199:
1829:
1559:
1489:
1469:
1379:
1090:
842:
in 1895. He recognized about 90 species, defining the genus broadly to include species that others had placed in
355:
182:
4855:
3419:
3289:
3189:
3009:
2969:
2869:
2759:
2609:
2399:
2369:
2139:
2059:
2049:
2009:
1809:
1789:
1719:
1539:
1169:
3929:
3882:
3708:
3619:
3609:
3559:
3389:
3379:
3249:
3229:
3119:
2999:
2839:
2779:
2719:
2669:
2659:
2619:
2569:
2529:
2479:
2349:
2229:
2129:
2089:
1959:
1949:
1879:
1839:
1679:
1619:
1509:
1499:
1329:
1319:
1229:
1040:
552:
499:
451:
437:
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411:
41:
3669:
3549:
3539:
3489:
3469:
3369:
3339:
3239:
3179:
3019:
2929:
2879:
2769:
2689:
2629:
2519:
2489:
2469:
2429:
2419:
2389:
2339:
2319:
2239:
2219:
2109:
1909:
1799:
1669:
1659:
1629:
1479:
1429:
1369:
1239:
1179:
1139:
3689:
3679:
3519:
3509:
3209:
3099:
3049:
3029:
2989:
2959:
2949:
2899:
2789:
2749:
2709:
2699:
2649:
2589:
2539:
2509:
2449:
2409:
2379:
2299:
2279:
2259:
2079:
1899:
1889:
1869:
1609:
1589:
1519:
1459:
1389:
1339:
1289:
1249:
1219:
1199:
1129:
1066:
as monophyletic in molecular phylogenetic analyses. It consists of two clades, each of which receives strong
417:
4697:
3599:
3589:
3579:
3569:
3529:
3499:
3479:
3459:
3449:
3409:
3319:
3309:
3259:
3159:
3149:
3129:
3089:
2919:
2439:
2269:
2249:
2209:
2169:
2069:
2019:
1989:
1969:
1819:
1769:
1709:
1689:
1449:
1439:
1409:
1279:
1209:
1149:
1063:
492:
3848:
3649:
3629:
3439:
3329:
3299:
3199:
3169:
3079:
3059:
2909:
2859:
2729:
2499:
2459:
2329:
2289:
2149:
2099:
1999:
1979:
1939:
1919:
1759:
1749:
1699:
1649:
1599:
1399:
1299:
1189:
1159:
864:
was followed by most authors for the next 100 years, even though it was widely believed to be problematic.
331:
vary widely, from about 150 to about 450. This is partly because about 30 species have been transferred to
4671:
4562:
3639:
3359:
3269:
3139:
3039:
2939:
2799:
2359:
2309:
2189:
2159:
1859:
1849:
1779:
1739:
1729:
1639:
1579:
1349:
1309:
1119:
888:
485:
3794:
3659:
3399:
3219:
2979:
2809:
2679:
2639:
2119:
2039:
1929:
1569:
1269:
1259:
958:
that had not previously been sampled for DNA. The results of this study cast doubt, once again, upon the
4914:
4702:
4676:
4527:
4452:
3935:
3429:
3069:
2819:
2029:
1529:
712:. When the flower opens, the stamens stand erect, parallel to the central axis of the flower, while the
638:
4 (rarely 5), usually in 2 pairs of unequal length and projecting well beyond the mouth of the corolla.
478:
3812:
2889:
4062:(Lamiaceae): Implications for the understanding of the evolution of an intriguing breeding strategy".
4816:
4728:
4406:
4228:
George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst "A Tropical Garden Flora" Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu (2005)
686:
360:
4336:
3726:
3944:
1419:
4842:
4886:
4684:
4489:
4363:
4317:
4296:
Dorothy A. Steane; Robert W. Scotland; David J. Mabberley (1997). "Phylogenetic
Relationships of
3830:
3751:
1051:
and Zomi tribes in the North East India Anphui(Clerodendrum) is also being used as a dish/curry.
989:
was nested within the clade of New World genera. The authors of this study resurrected the genus
925:
839:
210:
50:
4600:
4824:
4767:
4632:
4422:
4371:
4262:
4209:
4190:
4146:
4084:
1075:
974:
803:
744:
446:
398:, usually growing to 1–12 m (3 ft 3 in – 39 ft 4 in) tall, with
314:
4878:
4395:(Lamiaceae) and other Ajugoid genera inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence data"
4829:
4689:
4414:
4355:
4309:
1071:
690:
629:
442:
310:
272:
32:
4205:
4020:
3776:
1002:
899:
717:
588:
368:
268:
93:
4518:
4663:
4410:
4335:
Dorothy A. Steane; Robert W. Scotland; David J. Mabberley; Richard G. Olmstead (1999).
884:
794:
713:
653:
641:
471:
80:
823:
in medicine, and also to the fact the trees were used for religious purposes in Asia.
4908:
4261:
volume I, page 559. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, US. London, UK.
1020:
808:
798:
731:
694:
609:
379:
188:
166:
4508:
819:, "a tree". It refers to the considerable variation in reports of the usefulness of
4891:
4637:
4514:
895:
876:
868:
735:
556:
350:
306:
174:
4611:
4390:
4624:
4793:
4736:
4594:
4499:
4418:
3948:
970:
709:
632:
red to yellow, pink, or white. Corolla tube 5-lobed, the lobes usually unequal.
595:
531:
Both butterflies and hummingbirds are often attracted to blooming clerodendrum.
515:
456:
403:
302:
279:
275:
1083:
955:
916:
850:
831:
754:
428:
339:
298:
149:
4585:
4658:
4645:
3984:
1024:
959:
951:
940:
934:
907:
835:
772:
760:
726:
702:
698:
621:
526:
520:
364:
295:
139:
4868:
4426:
4375:
4547:
4863:
4579:
946:
778:
585:
375:
129:
119:
106:
449:
in the tropics for their abundant and attractive flowers. One of these,
4715:
4522:
4367:
4321:
3968:
3940:
844:
464:
333:
324:
4019:. United States Department of Agriculture. 27 May 2010. Archived from
4741:
4503:
1007:
856:
766:
721:
645:
635:
345:
4754:
4556:
4359:
4313:
4165:
Anthony J. Huxley, Mark
Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). 1992.
4389:
Dorothy A. Steane; Rogier P.J. de Kok; Richard G. Olmstead (2004).
4286:
volume IV, part 3a. Verlag von
Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig, Germany.
278:, but now considered to belong to the Lamiaceae (mint) family. Its
4650:
4169:
The
Macmillan Press Limited, London; The Stockton Press, New York.
3952:
1079:
1048:
739:
667:
663:
649:
617:
581:
577:
538:
511:
391:
387:
264:
67:
671:
599:
592:
573:
460:
432:
406:
399:
395:
317:
4560:
4495:
4208:, Australian Rainforests in New South Wales Volume 2 - 1990
4167:
445:
in warmer parts of the world. Eight other species are also
4083:
volume VII. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany.
879:. This situation was remedied in 1998 with the revival of
891:
study that was not published until the following year.
4282:" pages 174-176. In: "Verbenaceae" pages 132-182. In:
4189:
third edition (2008). Cambridge
University Press: UK.
1113:
recognises 258 species within this genus, as follows.
551:
The following description is based on the one by Yuan
993:
and assigned to it about 30 species that had been in
4569:
4122:
Rosette B. Fernandes and Bernard Verdcourt. 2000. "
4538:Dressler, S.; Schmidt, M. & Zizka, G. (2014).
4552:. Frankfurt/Main: Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg.
4300:s.l. (Lamiaceae) Inferred from Chloroplast DNA".
4102:Dorothy A. Steane and David J. Mabberley. 1998. "
981:was closer to the New world genera than to other
1027:analysis has largely vindicated his concepts of
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
301:, being one of several genera transferred from
4341:(Lamiaceae): ITS sequences and total evidence"
1097:, and appeared again, among its relatives, in
1089:It appears that the long, narrow corolla tube
4126:(Labiatae) revived - more new combinations".
3900:fruit and foliage, coastal Central Queensland
8:
4098:
4096:
1086:species, in particular, are poorly studied.
815:, meaning "chance or fate" or "clergy", and
470:The following species are cultivated in the
887:change was based on previous work and on a
4557:
4224:
4222:
4081:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
4054:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
31:
20:
2244:K.Inoue & M.Haseg. & Shiro Kobay.
914:species that had formerly been placed in
720:beyond the rim of the corolla. After the
415:can grow to 30 m (98 ft) tall.
4017:Germplasm Resources Information Network
3998:
3871:
510:species are used as food plants by the
4240:page 637. In: Carolus Linnaeus. 1753.
4004:
4002:
807:in 1753. The name is derived from two
4399:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4161:
4159:
1184:(Moldenke) A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
670:, usually with 4 grooves or lobes, 4-
7:
4817:b05f3819-e31a-48d0-9d1e-f4b34aa4d5f7
4391:"Phylogenetic relationships between
305:to Lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on
294:. It is currently classified in the
4259:CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names
4145:In: Index Nominum Genericorum. In:
4856:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002447-2
4439:Anphui Dish from Biaki's Kitchen-
1994:(Moldenke) Phillipson & Callm.
685:and its relatives have an unusual
14:
4244:volume 2. Laurentii Salvii. (see
871:analysis of DNA data showed that
4284:Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
3976:
3960:
3920:
3915:tree, coastal Central Queensland
3905:
3890:
3874:
738:is shared by all members of the
54:
674:(rarely 2-seeded by abortion).
555:(2010) and applies to only the
4549:African plants – a Photo Guide
2180:Clerodendrum inaequipetiolatum
1:
4523:Biodiversity Heritage Library
3817:(E.Mey.) Mabb. & Y.W.Yuan
3731:(Klotzsch) Steane & Mabb.
1360:Clerodendrum brunfelsiiflorum
1082:in phylogenetic studies. The
3756:(Hochst.) Steane & Mabb.
2740:Clerodendrum multibracteatum
2580:Clerodendrum madagascariense
606:as in some close relatives.
202:
4920:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4419:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.11.011
4278:John Isaac Briquet. 1895. "
4257:Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000.
3350:Clerodendrum speciosissimum
3280:Clerodendrum schweinfurthii
3110:Clerodendrum quadriloculare
2850:Clerodendrum parvitubulatum
2830:Clerodendrum palmatolobatum
2600:Clerodendrum magnoliifolium
2560:Clerodendrum macrocalycinum
2550:Clerodendrum luteopunctatum
1830:Clerodendrum farafanganense
1560:Clerodendrum colebrookeanum
1550:Clerodendrum cochinchinense
1490:Clerodendrum cecil-fischeri
1470:Clerodendrum caryopteroides
1380:Clerodendrum brunsvigioides
838:of the entire genus was by
323:Estimates of the number of
4941:
4466:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
4461:Plants of the World Online
4348:American Journal of Botany
4337:"Molecular systematics of
4185:David J. Mabberley. 2008.
4079:Kadereit (volume editor).
3420:Clerodendrum tanganyikense
3290:Clerodendrum sessilifolium
3190:Clerodendrum rotundifolium
3010:Clerodendrum porphyrocalyx
2970:Clerodendrum pleiosciadium
2870:Clerodendrum paucidentatum
2794:A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
2760:Clerodendrum myrmecophilum
2610:Clerodendrum mananjariense
2400:Clerodendrum lanceoliferum
2370:Clerodendrum kwangtungense
2294:Phillipson & L.Allorge
2140:Clerodendrum hildebrandtii
2060:Clerodendrum haematolasium
2050:Clerodendrum griffithianum
2010:Clerodendrum globuliflorum
1810:Clerodendrum eupatorioides
1790:Clerodendrum ervatamioides
1720:Clerodendrum disparifolium
1540:Clerodendrum chlorisepalum
1494:A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
1170:Clerodendrum alboviolaceum
1111:Plants of the World Online
985:, and that one species of
875:, as then understood, was
4504:NMNH Department of Botany
4496:Index Nominum Genericorum
3709:Pseudocaryopteris foetida
3620:Clerodendrum villosicalyx
3610:Clerodendrum urticifolium
3390:Clerodendrum subtruncatum
3380:Clerodendrum subreniforme
3250:Clerodendrum sassandrense
3230:Clerodendrum sakaleonense
3120:Clerodendrum ramosissimum
3054:(Bakh. ex Moldenke) Wearn
3000:Clerodendrum polycephalum
2780:Clerodendrum nhatrangense
2720:Clerodendrum moramangense
2670:Clerodendrum melanocrater
2660:Clerodendrum margaritense
2620:Clerodendrum mandarinorum
2570:Clerodendrum macrostegium
2530:Clerodendrum longisepalum
2480:Clerodendrum leucophloeum
2350:Clerodendrum kinabaluense
2230:Clerodendrum involucratum
2200:Clerodendrum infortunatum
2130:Clerodendrum hexangulatum
2090:Clerodendrum harmandianum
1960:Clerodendrum gaudichaudii
1950:Clerodendrum garrettianum
1840:Clerodendrum fasciculatum
1680:Clerodendrum denticulatum
1620:Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum
1584:S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang
1510:Clerodendrum chamaeriphes
1500:Clerodendrum cephalanthum
1330:Clerodendrum brachystemon
1320:Clerodendrum brachyanthum
1230:Clerodendrum aucubifolium
1035:Traditional medicinal use
969:In 2010, a study of four
932:. The 2004 study sampled
830:have been done for local
624:, often colored, usually
452:Clerodendrum macrostegium
424:Clerodendrum myrmecophila
356:Clerodendrum infortunatum
216:
209:
200:
195:
183:Clerodendrum infortunatum
180:
173:
51:Scientific classification
49:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
3930:Pachliopta aristolochiae
3883:Clerodendrum paniculatum
3670:Clerodendrum welwitschii
3560:Clerodendrum trichotomum
3550:Clerodendrum tricholobum
3540:Clerodendrum trichanthum
3490:Clerodendrum tomentellum
3470:Clerodendrum thyrsoideum
3370:Clerodendrum subpeltatum
3340:Clerodendrum smitinandii
3240:Clerodendrum sarawakanum
3180:Clerodendrum roseiflorum
3020:Clerodendrum praetervisa
2930:Clerodendrum petunioides
2880:Clerodendrum pauciflorum
2840:Clerodendrum paniculatum
2770:Clerodendrum myrtifolium
2690:Clerodendrum mildbraedii
2630:Clerodendrum mandrarense
2520:Clerodendrum longiflorum
2490:Clerodendrum lindenianum
2470:Clerodendrum leucobotrys
2430:Clerodendrum lanuginosum
2420:Clerodendrum lankawiense
2390:Clerodendrum laevifolium
2340:Clerodendrum kiangsiense
2320:Clerodendrum katangensis
2240:Clerodendrum izuinsulare
2220:Clerodendrum intermedium
2110:Clerodendrum hendersonii
1910:Clerodendrum frutectorum
1880:Clerodendrum floribundum
1800:Clerodendrum eucalycinum
1670:Clerodendrum densiflorum
1660:Clerodendrum dembianense
1630:Clerodendrum dauphinense
1480:Clerodendrum cauliflorum
1430:Clerodendrum calamitosum
1370:Clerodendrum brunnescens
1240:Clerodendrum barba-felis
1180:Clerodendrum andamanense
1140:Clerodendrum adenophysum
1041:Clerodendrum glandulosum
997:. They also resurrected
716:bends over, holding the
438:Clerodendrum trichotomum
42:Clerodendrum trichotomum
3781:(L.) Steane & Mabb.
3690:Clerodendrum yunnanense
3680:Clerodendrum williamsii
3590:Clerodendrum umbellatum
3520:Clerodendrum toxicarium
3510:Clerodendrum tonkinense
3500:Clerodendrum tomentosum
3464:Phillipson & Callm.
3450:Clerodendrum thomsoniae
3210:Clerodendrum rumphianum
3100:Clerodendrum pyrifolium
3050:Clerodendrum pubiflorum
3030:Clerodendrum premnoides
3014:Lauterb. & K.Schum.
2990:Clerodendrum polyanthum
2960:Clerodendrum pierreanum
2950:Clerodendrum phyllomega
2900:Clerodendrum peregrinum
2790:Clerodendrum nicolsonii
2750:Clerodendrum myrianthum
2710:Clerodendrum mindorense
2700:Clerodendrum minahassae
2650:Clerodendrum manombense
2590:Clerodendrum magnificum
2540:Clerodendrum lutambense
2510:Clerodendrum lloydianum
2450:Clerodendrum laxiflorum
2410:Clerodendrum lanessanii
2380:Clerodendrum laciniatum
2300:Clerodendrum kampotense
2280:Clerodendrum kaichianum
2260:Clerodendrum johnstonii
2080:Clerodendrum hainanense
1900:Clerodendrum fortunatum
1890:Clerodendrum formicarum
1870:Clerodendrum fistulosum
1610:Clerodendrum cuspidatum
1590:Clerodendrum corbisieri
1520:Clerodendrum chartaceum
1460:Clerodendrum carnosulum
1390:Clerodendrum buchananii
1340:Clerodendrum bracteatum
1290:Clerodendrum bipindense
1250:Clerodendrum baronianum
1220:Clerodendrum atlanticum
1200:Clerodendrum apayaoense
1130:Clerodendrum adenocalyx
1074:without more extensive
656:terminal on the ovary,
418:Clerodendrum fistulosum
374:The genus is native to
271:formerly placed in the
4187:Mabberley's Plant-Book
4106:(Lamiaceae) Revived".
3614:(Roxb.) Wall. ex Voigt
3600:Clerodendrum umbratile
3580:Clerodendrum tubulosum
3570:Clerodendrum triflorum
3530:Clerodendrum tracyanum
3480:Clerodendrum tibetanum
3460:Clerodendrum thouarsii
3410:Clerodendrum sylvestre
3360:Clerodendrum splendens
3320:Clerodendrum singwanum
3310:Clerodendrum silvestre
3270:Clerodendrum schmidtii
3260:Clerodendrum sayapense
3160:Clerodendrum robecchii
3150:Clerodendrum ringoetii
3130:Clerodendrum revolutum
3090:Clerodendrum pynaertii
2940:Clerodendrum phlomidis
2920:Clerodendrum petasites
2440:Clerodendrum lastellei
2270:Clerodendrum johorense
2250:Clerodendrum japonicum
2210:Clerodendrum insolitum
2170:Clerodendrum humbertii
2070:Clerodendrum hahnianum
2020:Clerodendrum godefroyi
1990:Clerodendrum giganteum
1970:Clerodendrum geoffrayi
1820:Clerodendrum excavatum
1770:Clerodendrum emirnense
1710:Clerodendrum dinklagei
1690:Clerodendrum dependens
1450:Clerodendrum capitatum
1440:Clerodendrum canescens
1410:Clerodendrum buettneri
1280:Clerodendrum bingaense
1210:Clerodendrum arenarium
1150:Clerodendrum africanum
889:molecular phylogenetic
826:Regional revisions of
548:
431:that are inhabited by
3983:Glorybower Flower in
3936:Clerodendrum viscosum
3849:Volkameria ligustrina
3650:Clerodendrum volubile
3630:Clerodendrum villosum
3440:Clerodendrum ternatum
3330:Clerodendrum sinuatum
3300:Clerodendrum silvanum
3200:Clerodendrum rubellum
3170:Clerodendrum robustum
3080:Clerodendrum pygmaeum
3060:Clerodendrum pusillum
2910:Clerodendrum perrieri
2860:Clerodendrum parvulum
2730:Clerodendrum morigono
2500:Clerodendrum lindleyi
2460:Clerodendrum lecomtei
2330:Clerodendrum kauderni
2290:Clerodendrum kamhyoae
2150:Clerodendrum hircinum
2100:Clerodendrum hastatum
2000:Clerodendrum globosum
1980:Clerodendrum gibbosum
1940:Clerodendrum galeatum
1920:Clerodendrum fugitans
1760:Clerodendrum elliotii
1750:Clerodendrum elbertii
1700:Clerodendrum dewittei
1650:Clerodendrum deflexum
1600:Clerodendrum costatum
1530:Clerodendrum chinense
1400:Clerodendrum buchneri
1334:C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang
1300:Clerodendrum boivinii
1190:Clerodendrum anomalum
1160:Clerodendrum albiflos
1109:As of July 2022
542:
521:Endoclita malabaricus
3701:Formerly placed here
3640:Clerodendrum vinosum
3494:Hutch. & Dalziel
3140:Clerodendrum ridleyi
3040:Clerodendrum preslii
2800:Clerodendrum nipense
2554:C.Pei & S.L.Chen
2360:Clerodendrum klemmei
2310:Clerodendrum kanichi
2190:Clerodendrum indicum
2160:Clerodendrum hiulcum
1860:Clerodendrum finetii
1850:Clerodendrum filipes
1780:Clerodendrum erectum
1740:Clerodendrum ekmanii
1730:Clerodendrum dusenii
1640:Clerodendrum decaryi
1580:Clerodendrum confine
1350:Clerodendrum brassii
1310:Clerodendrum bosseri
1120:Clerodendrum abilioi
1019:had been erected by
1005:genus consisting of
977:showed that part of
894:In 2004, a study of
687:pollination syndrome
572:is a genus of small
467:within a few years.
463:, often producing a
459:abundantly from the
229:E.Beer & H.J.Lam
4411:2004MolPE..32...39S
4206:Floyd, Alexander G.
3945:Darjeeling district
3795:Volkameria aculeata
3713:(D.Don) P.D.Cantino
3660:Clerodendrum wallii
3484:C.Y.Wu & S.K.Wu
3400:Clerodendrum sylvae
3220:Clerodendrum rusbyi
2980:Clerodendrum poggei
2824:Kaneh. & Hatus.
2810:Clerodendrum nutans
2704:Teijsm. & Binn.
2680:Clerodendrum micans
2640:Clerodendrum mannii
2120:Clerodendrum hettae
2040:Clerodendrum grevei
1930:Clerodendrum fuscum
1570:Clerodendrum comans
1420:Clerodendrum bungei
1270:Clerodendrum bellum
1260:Clerodendrum baumii
1031:and its relatives.
924:was then sunk into
337:, about 30 more to
3967:Bleeding heart at
3831:Volkameria inermis
3752:Rotheca myricoides
3430:Clerodendrum tatei
3070:Clerodendrum putre
2820:Clerodendrum ohwii
2030:Clerodendrum grayi
1454:(Willd.) Schumach.
1354:Beer & H.J.Lam
975:intergenic spacers
840:John Isaac Briquet
549:
527:Endoclita sericeus
518:species including
4902:
4901:
4825:Open Tree of Life
4563:Taxon identifiers
4519:Species Plantarum
4302:Systematic Botany
4267:978-0-8493-2673-8
4242:Species Plantarum
4195:978-0-521-82071-4
4147:Regnum Vegetabile
4089:978-3-540-40593-1
3861:
3854:
3843:
3836:
3825:
3818:
3813:Volkameria glabra
3807:
3800:
3789:
3782:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3721:
3714:
3604:King & Gamble
3534:(F.Muell.) Benth.
3144:King & Gamble
2890:Clerodendrum peii
2504:Decne. ex Planch.
2424:King & Gamble
1544:Merr. ex Moldenke
902:Australian genus
804:Species Plantarum
736:breeding strategy
545:C. quadriloculare
353:for the genus is
256:
255:
251:
244:
237:
230:
223:
169:
4932:
4925:Lamiaceae genera
4895:
4894:
4882:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4859:
4858:
4846:
4845:
4833:
4832:
4820:
4819:
4810:
4809:
4797:
4796:
4794:NHMSYS0000457378
4784:
4783:
4771:
4770:
4758:
4757:
4745:
4744:
4732:
4731:
4719:
4718:
4706:
4705:
4693:
4692:
4680:
4679:
4667:
4666:
4654:
4653:
4641:
4640:
4628:
4627:
4615:
4614:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4558:
4553:
4528:Flora of China:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4449:
4443:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4345:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4293:
4287:
4276:
4270:
4255:
4249:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4217:
4203:
4197:
4183:
4170:
4163:
4154:
4140:
4134:
4120:
4114:
4100:
4091:
4076:
4070:
4056:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4006:
3980:
3964:
3924:
3909:
3894:
3878:
3859:
3852:
3841:
3834:
3823:
3816:
3805:
3798:
3787:
3780:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3719:
3712:
3695:
3685:
3675:
3665:
3655:
3645:
3635:
3625:
3615:
3605:
3595:
3585:
3575:
3565:
3555:
3545:
3535:
3525:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3485:
3475:
3465:
3455:
3445:
3435:
3434:(F.Muell.) Munir
3425:
3415:
3405:
3395:
3385:
3375:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3335:
3325:
3315:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3265:
3255:
3245:
3235:
3225:
3215:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3165:
3155:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3005:
2995:
2985:
2975:
2965:
2955:
2945:
2935:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2795:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2725:
2715:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2645:
2635:
2625:
2615:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2575:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2535:
2525:
2515:
2505:
2495:
2485:
2475:
2465:
2455:
2445:
2435:
2425:
2415:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2375:
2365:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2215:
2205:
2195:
2185:
2175:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1775:
1765:
1755:
1745:
1735:
1725:
1715:
1705:
1695:
1685:
1675:
1665:
1655:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1575:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1445:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1023:in 1753. Modern
898:showed that the
708:The flowers are
691:self-pollination
269:flowering plants
249:
242:
235:
228:
221:
165:
59:
58:
35:
21:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4890:
4885:
4877:
4875:
4867:
4862:
4854:
4849:
4841:
4836:
4828:
4823:
4815:
4813:
4805:
4800:
4792:
4787:
4779:
4774:
4766:
4761:
4753:
4748:
4740:
4735:
4727:
4722:
4714:
4709:
4701:
4696:
4688:
4683:
4675:
4670:
4662:
4657:
4649:
4644:
4636:
4631:
4623:
4618:
4610:
4608:
4599:
4598:
4593:
4584:
4583:
4578:
4565:
4537:
4486:
4481:
4480:
4470:
4468:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4438:
4434:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4360:10.2307/2656958
4343:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4314:10.2307/2419455
4295:
4294:
4290:
4277:
4273:
4256:
4252:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4220:
4204:
4200:
4184:
4173:
4164:
4157:
4141:
4137:
4121:
4117:
4101:
4094:
4077:
4073:
4057:
4036:
4026:
4024:
4023:on 29 June 2011
4008:
4007:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3972:
3965:
3956:
3925:
3916:
3910:
3901:
3895:
3886:
3879:
3870:
3865:
3777:Rotheca serrata
3763:(Hochst.) Vatke
3703:
3698:
3693:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3633:
3623:
3613:
3603:
3593:
3583:
3573:
3563:
3553:
3543:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3503:
3493:
3483:
3473:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3433:
3423:
3413:
3403:
3393:
3383:
3373:
3363:
3353:
3343:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3293:
3283:
3273:
3263:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3173:
3163:
3153:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3103:
3093:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2973:
2963:
2953:
2943:
2933:
2924:(Lour.) S.Moore
2923:
2913:
2903:
2893:
2883:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2703:
2693:
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2543:
2533:
2523:
2513:
2503:
2493:
2483:
2473:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2383:
2373:
2363:
2353:
2344:Merr. ex H.L.Li
2343:
2333:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2193:
2183:
2173:
2163:
2153:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2113:
2103:
2093:
2083:
2073:
2063:
2053:
2043:
2033:
2023:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1843:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1753:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1107:
1057:
1037:
862:circumscription
834:, but the last
788:
680:
644:incompletely 4-
560:circumscription
537:
369:Andaman Islands
245:
238:
231:
224:
191:
186:
164:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4938:
4936:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4907:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4892:wfo-4000008593
4883:
4873:
4860:
4847:
4834:
4821:
4811:
4798:
4785:
4772:
4759:
4746:
4733:
4720:
4707:
4694:
4681:
4668:
4655:
4642:
4629:
4616:
4606:
4591:
4575:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4534:
4533:
4525:
4506:
4485:
4484:External links
4482:
4479:
4478:
4444:
4432:
4381:
4327:
4308:(2): 229–243.
4288:
4271:
4250:
4246:External Links
4230:
4218:
4198:
4171:
4155:
4151:External links
4135:
4115:
4092:
4071:
4034:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3957:
3926:
3919:
3917:
3913:C. floribundum
3911:
3904:
3902:
3898:C. floribundum
3896:
3889:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3857:C. ligustrinum
3845:
3827:
3809:
3791:
3773:
3748:
3742:C. macrosiphon
3727:Rotheca incisa
3723:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3686:
3676:
3666:
3656:
3646:
3636:
3626:
3616:
3606:
3596:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3376:
3366:
3356:
3346:
3336:
3326:
3316:
3306:
3296:
3286:
3276:
3266:
3256:
3246:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3116:
3114:(Blanco) Merr.
3106:
3096:
3086:
3076:
3066:
3056:
3046:
3036:
3026:
3016:
3006:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2896:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2806:
2796:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2696:
2686:
2676:
2666:
2656:
2646:
2636:
2626:
2616:
2606:
2596:
2586:
2576:
2566:
2556:
2546:
2536:
2526:
2516:
2506:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2466:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2416:
2406:
2396:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2254:(Thunb.) Sweet
2246:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2206:
2196:
2186:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2116:
2106:
2104:(Roxb.) Lindl.
2096:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1846:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1774:Bojer ex Hook.
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1576:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1536:
1534:(Osbeck) Mabb.
1526:
1516:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1476:
1466:
1456:
1446:
1444:Wall. ex Walp.
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1356:
1346:
1344:Wall. ex Walp.
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1115:
1106:
1103:
1056:
1053:
1036:
1033:
1008:Ovieda spinosa
910:in a clade of
787:
784:
742:consisting of
679:
676:
543:Close-up of a
536:
533:
505:
504:
501:C. trichotomum
497:
490:
483:
412:C. floribundum
292:bleeding-heart
254:
253:
214:
213:
207:
206:
198:
197:
193:
192:
187:
178:
177:
171:
170:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
110:
109:
104:
97:
96:
91:
84:
83:
78:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4937:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4893:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4870:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4852:
4848:
4844:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4808:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4592:
4587:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4559:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4542:Clerodendrum
4536:
4535:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4354:(1): 98–107.
4353:
4349:
4342:
4340:
4331:
4328:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4214:0-949324-32-9
4211:
4207:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3986:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3860:(Jacq.) R.Br.
3858:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3822:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3806:(L.) Schltdl.
3804:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3761:
3760:C. myricoides
3754:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3507:
3504:(Vent.) R.Br.
3502:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2814:Wall. ex Jack
2812:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1394:(Roxb.) Walp.
1392:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1093:only once in
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
948:
943:
942:
937:
936:
931:
927:
923:
919:
918:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
896:DNA sequences
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
858:
853:
852:
847:
846:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:
800:
796:
792:
785:
783:
781:
780:
775:
774:
769:
768:
763:
762:
757:
756:
751:
747:
746:
741:
737:
733:
732:heterostylous
729:
728:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
695:mating system
692:
689:which avoids
688:
684:
677:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
637:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:Inflorescence
607:
605:
601:
597:
594:
590:
587:
586:subherbaceous
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
565:
561:
558:
554:
546:
541:
534:
532:
530:
528:
523:
522:
517:
513:
509:
503:
502:
498:
496:
495:
494:C. thomsoniae
491:
489:
488:
484:
482:
481:
477:
476:
475:
473:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:
448:
444:
440:
439:
434:
430:
426:
425:
420:
419:
414:
413:
408:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
384:
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
347:
342:
341:
336:
335:
330:
326:
321:
319:
316:
312:
311:morphological
308:
304:
300:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
252:
248:
241:
234:
227:
220:
215:
212:
208:
205:
204:
199:
194:
190:
185:
184:
179:
176:
172:
168:
163:
162:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
81:Tracheophytes
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
4915:Clerodendrum
4690:Clerodendrum
4601:Clerodendrum
4571:Clerodendrum
4570:
4548:
4541:
4530:Clerodendrum
4529:
4510:Clerodendrum
4509:
4491:Clerodendrum
4490:
4469:. Retrieved
4459:
4455:Clerodendrum
4454:
4447:
4435:
4405:(1): 39–45.
4402:
4398:
4393:Clerodendrum
4392:
4384:
4351:
4347:
4339:Clerodendrum
4338:
4330:
4305:
4301:
4298:Clerodendrum
4297:
4291:
4283:
4280:Clerodendrum
4279:
4274:
4258:
4253:
4245:
4241:
4238:Clerodendrum
4237:
4233:
4201:
4186:
4166:
4150:
4143:Clerodendrum
4142:
4138:
4133:(1):147-154.
4130:
4128:Kew Bulletin
4127:
4123:
4118:
4113:(2):204-206.
4110:
4107:
4103:
4080:
4074:
4069:(1):125-133.
4066:
4063:
4060:Clerodendrum
4059:
4025:. Retrieved
4021:the original
4016:
4012:Clerodendrum
4011:
3934:
3928:
3927:Common Rose
3912:
3897:
3881:
3856:
3847:
3842:(L.) Gaertn.
3838:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3803:C. aculeatum
3802:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3767:C. ugandense
3766:
3759:
3750:
3741:
3734:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3688:
3678:
3668:
3658:
3648:
3638:
3628:
3618:
3608:
3598:
3588:
3578:
3568:
3558:
3548:
3538:
3528:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3488:
3478:
3468:
3458:
3448:
3438:
3428:
3418:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3378:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3318:
3308:
3298:
3288:
3278:
3268:
3258:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3108:
3098:
3088:
3078:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2928:
2918:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2838:
2828:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2778:
2768:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2718:
2708:
2698:
2688:
2678:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2618:
2608:
2598:
2588:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2548:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2508:
2498:
2488:
2478:
2468:
2458:
2448:
2438:
2428:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2388:
2378:
2368:
2358:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2308:
2298:
2288:
2278:
2268:
2258:
2248:
2238:
2228:
2218:
2208:
2198:
2188:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2138:
2128:
2118:
2108:
2098:
2088:
2078:
2068:
2058:
2048:
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1898:
1888:
1878:
1868:
1858:
1848:
1838:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1638:
1628:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1578:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1488:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1095:Clerodendrum
1094:
1088:
1062:is strongly
1060:Clerodendrum
1059:
1058:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1029:Clerodendrum
1028:
1016:
1012:
1006:
998:
995:Clerodendrum
994:
990:
987:Clerodendrum
986:
983:Clerodendrum
982:
979:Clerodendrum
978:
968:
964:Clerodendrum
963:
945:
939:
933:
930:Clerodendrum
929:
921:
915:
912:Clerodendrum
911:
903:
900:monospecific
893:
880:
877:polyphyletic
873:Clerodendrum
872:
869:phylogenetic
866:
855:
849:
843:
828:Clerodendrum
827:
825:
821:Clerodendrum
820:
816:
812:
802:
791:Clerodendrum
790:
789:
777:
771:
765:
759:
753:
750:Clerodendrum
749:
743:
725:
707:
683:Clerodendrum
682:
681:
662:
640:
634:
608:
570:Clerodendrum
569:
568:
564:Clerodendrum
563:
557:monophyletic
550:
544:
525:
519:
508:Clerodendrum
507:
506:
500:
493:
487:C. splendens
486:
479:
469:
450:
441:is a common
436:
427:have hollow
422:
416:
410:
394:, and small
385:
373:
354:
351:type species
344:
338:
332:
329:Clerodendrum
328:
322:
309:analysis of
307:phylogenetic
291:
287:
283:
280:common names
260:Clerodendrum
259:
258:
257:
246:
240:Siphonanthus
239:
232:
225:
218:
217:
201:
181:
175:Type species
161:Clerodendrum
160:
159:
113:
100:
87:
74:
40:
25:Clerodendrum
24:
18:
4737:iNaturalist
4595:Wikispecies
4027:17 February
3949:West Bengal
3785:C. serratum
3717:C. foetidum
3354:Jacob-Makoy
2374:Hand.-Mazz.
2194:(L.) Kuntze
2084:Hand.-Mazz.
1055:Systematics
971:chloroplast
730:, which is
710:protandrous
678:Pollination
535:Description
516:Lepidoptera
480:C. chinense
343:, and 1 to
303:Verbenaceae
276:Verbenaceae
146:Subfamily:
94:Angiosperms
4909:Categories
4755:30002447-2
4500:References
3993:References
3821:C. glabrum
3735:C. incisum
3274:C.B.Clarke
2124:Hallier f.
2064:Hallier f.
2054:C.B.Clarke
1754:Hallier f.
1364:Hallier f.
1244:Hallier f.
1144:Hallier f.
1084:Madagascan
1047:Among the
1013:Volkameria
991:Volkameria
956:Ajugoideae
954:genera of
917:Volkameria
851:Volkameria
755:Volkameria
626:accrescent
589:perennials
443:ornamental
340:Volkameria
299:Ajugoideae
284:glorybower
226:Archboldia
150:Ajugoideae
4659:FloraBase
3985:Bangalore
3839:C. inerme
3788:(L.) Moon
3214:de Vriese
1068:bootstrap
1064:supported
1025:cladistic
1003:monotypic
960:monophyly
952:New World
941:Tetraclea
935:Aegiphila
885:taxonomic
867:In 1997,
836:monograph
773:Tetraclea
761:Aegiphila
745:Kalaharia
727:Aegiphila
703:herkogamy
699:dichogamy
697:combines
596:decussate
386:They are
380:temperate
378:and warm
365:Sri Lanka
315:molecular
296:subfamily
288:bagflower
247:Spironema
233:Siphoboea
140:Lamiaceae
64:Kingdom:
4869:40010272
4864:Tropicos
4580:Wikidata
4515:volume 2
4427:15186795
4376:21680349
4216:page 179
4010:"Genus:
3738:Klotzsch
3664:Moldenke
3654:P.Beauv.
3644:Moldenke
3624:Moldenke
3584:Moldenke
3414:Moldenke
3394:Moldenke
3344:Moldenke
3324:B.Thomas
3314:B.Thomas
3294:Moldenke
3254:Jongkind
3234:Moldenke
3224:Moldenke
3184:Moldenke
3174:Klotzsch
3154:De Wild.
3094:De Wild.
3034:Moldenke
2914:Moldenke
2904:Moldenke
2894:Moldenke
2884:Moldenke
2874:Moldenke
2854:B.Thomas
2774:Moldenke
2724:Moldenke
2694:B.Thomas
2664:Moldenke
2654:Moldenke
2634:Moldenke
2614:Moldenke
2584:Moldenke
2474:Breteler
2444:Moldenke
2334:Moldenke
2324:De Wild.
2314:De Wild.
2274:Moldenke
2214:Moldenke
2184:R.D.Good
2174:Moldenke
2164:Moldenke
2134:B.Thomas
2114:Moldenke
2044:Moldenke
2014:B.Thomas
2004:Moldenke
1984:Moldenke
1854:Moldenke
1844:B.Thomas
1834:Moldenke
1824:De Wild.
1784:De Wild.
1764:Moldenke
1744:Moldenke
1704:Moldenke
1684:Moldenke
1644:Moldenke
1634:Moldenke
1594:De Wild.
1574:Moldenke
1524:Moldenke
1474:Moldenke
1374:Moldenke
1304:Moldenke
1274:Moldenke
1224:Jongkind
1204:Quisumb.
1194:Letouzey
1174:Moldenke
1154:Moldenke
1076:sampling
1072:sections
1021:Linnaeus
950:, three
947:Amasonia
926:synonymy
908:embedded
799:Linnaeus
779:Amasonia
620:usually
614:terminal
612:usually
602:, never
514:of some
400:opposite
376:tropical
367:and the
359:. It is
282:include
211:Synonyms
203:See text
196:Species
136:Family:
130:Lamiales
120:Asterids
107:Eudicots
4879:5874722
4768:1265820
4716:2925347
4586:Q546906
4407:Bibcode
4368:2656958
4322:2419455
4248:below).
4153:below).
4124:Rotheca
4104:Rotheca
3987:, India
3971:,Kerala
3969:Wayanad
3941:Samsing
3868:Gallery
3745:Hook.f.
3454:Balf.f.
3374:Wernham
3304:Henriq.
3244:H.J.Lam
3074:Schauer
2864:L.S.Sm.
2754:Mildbr.
2574:Schauer
2494:A.Rich.
2484:Balf.f.
2404:S.Moore
2384:Balf.f.
2284:P.S.Hsu
2154:Schauer
1944:Balf.f.
1924:Wernham
1914:S.Moore
1694:Aug.DC.
1514:Wernham
1324:Schauer
1314:Capuron
1284:S.Moore
1164:H.J.Lam
1124:R.Fern.
1105:Species
1091:evolved
922:Huxleya
904:Huxleya
883:. This
881:Rotheca
845:Rotheca
817:dendron
811:words,
786:History
734:, this
693:. This
646:locular
636:Stamens
630:Corolla
622:connate
600:whorled
553:et alii
465:thicket
457:suckers
404:whorled
334:Rotheca
325:species
250:Hochst.
219:Adelosa
156:Genus:
126:Order:
68:Plantae
4876:uBio:
4843:CLERO2
4838:PLANTS
4830:274806
4814:NZOR:
4703:107332
4677:107332
4612:189534
4609:APDB:
4471:6 July
4425:
4374:
4366:
4320:
4269:(set).
4265:
4212:
4193:
4087:
3824:E.Mey.
3564:Thunb.
3544:Bosser
3444:Schinz
3164:Chiov.
3134:Bosser
3024:Guinea
2954:Steud.
2734:Chiov.
2544:Verdc.
2524:Decne.
2024:Kuntze
1794:C.Y.Wu
1674:Griff.
1664:Chiov.
1624:Turcz.
1614:Turcz.
1424:Steud.
1234:Hemsl.
1099:Ovieda
1017:Ovieda
999:Ovieda
944:, and
860:. His
857:Ovieda
854:, and
832:floras
813:kleros
776:, and
767:Ovieda
722:pollen
718:stigma
672:seeded
650:Ovules
618:Sepals
593:Leaves
584:, and
582:lianas
578:shrubs
547:flower
512:larvae
407:leaves
392:lianas
388:shrubs
361:native
349:. The
346:Ovieda
273:family
236:Baill.
45:fruit
4807:13432
4781:32157
4763:IRMNG
4742:67538
4685:FoAO2
4664:21987
4651:1CLZG
4638:8VWBC
4625:72175
4364:JSTOR
4344:(PDF)
4318:JSTOR
4149:(see
4108:Novon
4064:Taxon
3953:India
3853:Jacq.
3770:Prain
3720:D.Don
3684:Elmer
3674:Gürke
3634:Blume
3594:Poir.
3554:Gürke
3524:Baker
3474:Gürke
3424:Baker
3404:Adain
3384:Gürke
3364:G.Don
3334:Hook.
3284:Gürke
3264:Wearn
3204:Baker
3194:Oliv.
3124:Baker
3104:Baker
3084:Merr.
3064:Gürke
3044:Elmer
3004:Baker
2994:Gürke
2984:Gürke
2974:Gürke
2934:Baker
2764:Ridl.
2744:Merr.
2714:Merr.
2684:Gürke
2674:Gürke
2644:Baker
2624:Diels
2604:Baker
2594:Warb.
2564:Baker
2514:Craib
2454:Baker
2434:Blume
2394:Blume
2364:Elmer
2354:Stapf
2264:Oliv.
2234:Vatke
2224:Cham.
2144:Vatke
2034:Munir
1954:Craib
1934:Gürke
1894:Gürke
1884:R.Br.
1874:Becc.
1814:Baker
1804:Oliv.
1734:Gürke
1724:Blume
1714:Gürke
1654:Wall.
1604:R.Br.
1564:Walp.
1504:Oliv.
1484:Vatke
1464:Baker
1414:Gürke
1404:Gürke
1384:Baker
1294:Gürke
1264:Gürke
1254:Oliv.
1214:Baker
1001:as a
928:with
809:Greek
795:named
740:clade
714:style
668:drupe
664:Fruit
658:bifid
654:Style
642:Ovary
604:spiny
574:trees
461:roots
447:grown
429:stems
396:trees
265:genus
263:is a
222:Blume
114:Clade
101:Clade
88:Clade
75:Clade
4851:POWO
4802:NCBI
4776:ITIS
4750:IPNI
4729:2691
4724:GRIN
4711:GBIF
4646:EPPO
4620:APNI
4521:At:
4517:Of:
4513:In:
4502:At:
4498:At:
4473:2022
4423:PMID
4372:PMID
4263:ISBN
4210:ISBN
4191:ISBN
4085:ISBN
4029:2011
3855:(as
3837:(as
3819:(as
3801:(as
3783:(as
3758:(as
3733:(as
3715:(as
3574:Vis.
2944:L.f.
2804:Urb.
1080:taxa
1049:Hmar
1015:and
973:DNA
906:was
793:was
701:and
524:and
433:ants
421:and
318:data
313:and
290:and
4887:WFO
4789:NBN
4698:FoC
4672:FNA
4633:CoL
4494:At:
4457:L."
4415:doi
4356:doi
4310:doi
4014:L."
3947:of
3943:in
3939:at
3933:on
3765:or
3740:or
3514:Dop
2964:Dop
2834:Dop
2784:Dop
2534:Dop
2464:Dop
2414:Dop
2304:Dop
2094:Dop
2074:Dop
1974:Dop
1964:Dop
1864:Dop
1554:Dop
1134:Dop
1078:of
962:of
801:in
797:by
652:4.
598:or
562:of
402:or
363:to
327:in
267:of
4911::
4889::
4866::
4853::
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4791::
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4687::
4674::
4661::
4648::
4635::
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4597::
4582::
4546:.
4464:.
4421:.
4413:.
4403:32
4401:.
4397:.
4370:.
4362:.
4352:86
4350:.
4346:.
4316:.
4306:22
4304:.
4221:^
4174:^
4158:^
4131:55
4095:^
4067:59
4037:^
4001:^
3951:,
3835:L.
3799:L.
3694:Hu
2844:L.
2204:L.
1904:L.
1434:L.
1101:.
1011:.
966:.
938:,
920:.
848:,
782:.
770:,
764:,
758:,
752:,
748:,
705:.
666:a
660:.
648:.
628:.
616:.
591:.
580:,
576:,
566:.
474::
472:UK
455:,
435:.
409:.
390:,
371:.
320:.
286:,
243:L.
189:L.
167:L.
116::
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4475:.
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4429:.
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4358::
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4312::
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4031:.
3955:.
3862:)
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3747:)
3722:)
529:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
