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file, following a versioned schema, usually ending with the ".ipynb" extension. The main parts of the
Jupyter Notebooks are: Metadata, Notebook format and list of cells. Metadata is a data Dictionary of definitions to set up and display the notebook. Notebook Format is a version number of the
478:
While JSON is the most common format, it is possible to forgo some features (like storing images and metadata), and save notebooks as markdown documents using extensions like
Jupytext. Jupytext is often used in conjunction with version control to make diffing and merging of notebook simpler.
242:
The first version of
Notebooks for IPython was released in 2011 by a team including Fernando Pérez, Brian Granger, and Min Ragan-Kelley. In 2014, Pérez announced a spin-off project from IPython called Project Jupyter. IPython continues to exist as a Python
435:
JupyterLab is a newer user interface for
Project Jupyter, offering a flexible user interface and more features than the classic notebook UI. The first stable release was announced on February 20, 2018. In 2015, a joint $ 6 million grant from
230:
303:
supports local development of
Jupyter notebooks. As of July 2022, the Jupyter extension for VS Code has been downloaded over 40 million times, making it the second-most popular extension in the VS Code Marketplace.
348:
Jupyter
Notebook can colloquially refer to two different concepts, either the user-facing application to edit code and text, or the underlying file format which is interoperable across many implementations.
458:
into
Jupyter notebooks, enabling users to explain and generate code, rectify errors, summarize content, inquire about their local files, and generate complete notebooks based on natural language prompts.
1070:
162:
311:, an annual award that honors people or an organization "for developing a software system that has had a lasting influence, reflected in contributions to concepts, in commercial acceptance, or both".
1384:
327:, in response, published a blog post in which he reflected on his experiences using Mathematica and Jupyter for research, concluding in part that Jupyter "does a better job of delivering what
1463:
2478:
2740:
1682:
1304:
432:, a computational interface style that originated with Mathematica in the 1980s. Jupyter interest overtook the popularity of the Mathematica notebook interface in early 2018.
1521:
437:
462:
JupyterHub is a multi-user server for
Jupyter Notebooks. It is designed to support many users by spawning, managing, and proxying many singular Jupyter Notebook servers.
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parts of IPython moved under the
Jupyter name. Jupyter supports execution environments (called "kernels") in several dozen languages, including Julia, R,
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software. List of cells are different types of Cells for
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and Brian Granger. Project Jupyter's name is a reference to the three core programming languages supported by Jupyter, which are
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270:. By 2018, about 2.5 million were available. In January 2021, nearly 10 million were available, including notebooks about the
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published an article entitled "The Scientific Paper Is Obsolete" in 2018, discussing the role of Jupyter Notebook and the
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providers have adopted the Jupyter Notebook or derivative tools as a frontend interface for cloud users. Examples include
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GitHub announced in November 2022 that JupyterLab would be available in its online Coding platform called Codespace.
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funded work that led to expanded capabilities of the core Jupyter tools, as well as to the creation of JupyterLab.
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containing an ordered list of input/output cells which can contain code, text (using Github Flavored
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In August 2023, Jupyter AI, a Jupyter extension, was released. This extension incorporates
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238:'s observations of Jupiter (⊛) and four of its moons (✱), which inspired the Jupyter logo
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596:
2364:
1797:
1624:
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611:"The Notebook, Qt console and a number of other pieces are now parts of Jupyter"
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Jupyter Notebook is similar to the notebook interface of other programs such as
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857:"Nerds rejoice: Google just released its internal tool to collaborate on AI"
806:"Machine learning, concluded: Did the "no-code" tools beat manual analysis?"
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named Jupyter as one of ten computing projects that transformed science.
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1100:"Using Codespaces with JupyterLab (Public Beta) | GitHub Changelog"
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2339:
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1995:
1962:
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646:"Why Jupyter is data scientists' computational notebook of choice"
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832:"Google Colab vs Jupyter Notebook: Compare data science software"
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2192:
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1985:
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1258:
1046:"Data science notebooks get real: JupyterLab releases to users"
151:
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996:"Jupyter, Mathematica, and the Future of the Research Paper"
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The steering committee of Project Jupyter received the 2017
572:"Project Jupyter: A Computer Code that Transformed Science"
323:
notebook in the future of scientific publishing. Economist
266:
In 2015, about 200,000 Jupyter notebooks were available on
136:
145:
1184:(1st ed.). Birmingham - Mumbai: Packt. p. 21.
331:
had in mind when he designed the Mathematica notebook."
1232:
113:
908:"VS Code and Python: A Natural Fit for Data Science -"
1305:
Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
401:. A Jupyter Notebook application is a browser-based
219:, as documented in notebooks attributed to Galileo.
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The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust
373:documents. Jupyter Notebook is built using several
133:
108:
98:
88:
80:
70:
52:
44:
365:Jupyter Notebook (formerly IPython Notebook) is a
84:Interactive data science and scientific computing
222:Jupyter is financially sponsored by NumFOCUS.
2472:
1921:
1270:
964:
962:
744:"Ten computer codes that transformed science"
8:
1310:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities
30:
2741:Free and open-source software organizations
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2465:
2457:
2159:
1928:
1914:
1906:
1670:
1277:
1263:
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29:
272:first observation of gravitational waves
742:Perkel, Jeffrey M. (January 20, 2021).
644:Perkel, Jeffrey M. (October 30, 2018).
541:
369:computational environment for creating
263:, and Python (via the IPython kernel).
234:A manuscript (incorrectly) ascribed to
706:LIGO Scientific Collaboration (2016).
442:The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
7:
1833:Microsoft Open Specification Promise
1135:from the original on August 14, 2023
497:Free and open-source software portal
247:and a kernel for Jupyter, while the
1300:Alternative terms for free software
1044:Brust, Andrew (February 24, 2018).
941:Association for Computing Machinery
804:Gallagher, Sean (August 15, 2022).
1640:Python Software Foundation License
971:"The Scientific Paper Is Obsolete"
456:generative artificial intelligence
274:and about the 2019 discovery of a
25:
2746:Organizations established in 2015
1703:Definition of Free Cultural Works
1320:Free software project directories
597:"Project Jupyter // Speaker Deck"
470:A Jupyter Notebook document is a
27:Open source data science software
1890:
1889:
1879:
1340:Open-source software development
1154:Lahoti, Sugandha (May 6, 2019).
489:
129:
36:
1698:Debian Free Software Guidelines
1530:Free Software Movement of India
1020:"JupyterLab is Ready for Users"
576:Berkeley Lab Computing Sciences
906:Ramel, David (July 12, 2022).
830:Sherrer, Kara (May 25, 2022).
446:The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
1:
1688:Contributor License Agreement
1502:Open-source-software movement
1286:Free and open-source software
880:Wayner, Peter (May 5, 2022).
550:"NumFOCUS Sponsored Projects"
1859:The Cathedral and the Bazaar
1713:The Free Software Definition
2502:Advanced Simulation Library
2488:Numerical-analysis software
1763:Mozilla software rebranding
1728:Permissive software license
570:Vu, Linda (June 14, 2021).
207:. Its name and logo are an
2762:
1768:Proprietary device drivers
1718:The Open Source Definition
1205:Wouts, Marc (2022-11-11),
1125:"Generative AI in Jupyter"
768:10.1038/d41586-021-00075-2
708:"LIGO Open Science Center"
670:10.1038/d41586-018-07196-1
356:Jupyter Notebook interface
168:) is a project to develop
58:; 9 years ago
2713:
2432:
1875:
1853:Source-available software
1753:Digital rights management
309:ACM Software System Award
35:
2280:World Programming System
1848:Shared Source Initiative
1645:Shared Source Initiative
1598:Free Software Foundation
1535:Free Software Foundation
1385:Configuration management
1783:SCO/Linux controversies
933:"Software System Award"
276:supermassive black hole
1683:Comparison of licenses
1492:Free software movement
912:Visual Studio Magazine
357:
239:
75:nonprofit organization
1758:License proliferation
377:libraries, including
367:web-based interactive
355:
233:
187:It was spun off from
182:programming languages
178:interactive computing
2665:FEATool Multiphysics
2240:Revolution Analytics
1937:Statistical software
1843:Open-source hardware
1778:Proprietary software
1773:Proprietary firmware
1474:Formerly open-source
1469:Formerly proprietary
1335:Open-source software
1180:Toomey, Dan (2016).
215:'s discovery of the
170:open-source software
1723:Open-source license
1325:Gratis versus libre
760:2021Natur.589..344P
662:2018Natur.563..145P
176:, and services for
32:
358:
301:Visual Studio Code
240:
100:Official language
56:February 2015
2728:
2727:
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2647:
2454:
2453:
2428:
2427:
1903:
1902:
1803:Trusted Computing
1793:Software security
1741:
1740:
1422:Operating systems
1330:Long-term support
1240:Jupyter on GitHub
1191:978-1-78588-487-0
1075:helmsleytrust.org
754:(7842): 344–348.
656:(7729): 145–146.
633:. 28 August 2017.
530:Spyder (software)
510:GNU Data Language
253:language-agnostic
122:
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16:(Redirected from
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1583:Creative Commons
1442:Web applications
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1250:Jupyter Tutorial
1236:
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1233:Official website
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344:Jupyter Notebook
297:Azure Notebook.
287:Amazon SageMaker
217:moons of Jupiter
180:across multiple
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1838:Open-core model
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1708:Free license
1454:Android apps
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1026:. 2018-02-20
1024:Jupyter Blog
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2220:Mathematica
1978:Open-source
1798:Tivoization
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1412:Mathematics
426:Mathematica
375:open-source
321:Mathematica
295:Microsoft's
293:Colab, and
289:Notebooks,
191:in 2014 by
2735:Categories
2719:Comparison
2542:GNU Octave
2445:Comparison
2404:Analyse-it
2360:Statistica
2195:Statistics
2155:Commercial
2039:GNU Octave
1968:X-12-ARIMA
1746:Challenges
1464:Commercial
1447:E-commerce
1432:Television
1214:2022-11-11
1165:August 15,
1139:August 19,
1109:2022-11-11
1085:2018-05-03
1055:August 15,
1030:2018-05-04
1005:2018-04-15
980:2018-04-10
937:ACM Awards
917:August 15,
891:August 15,
866:2018-09-06
841:August 15,
815:August 15,
789:August 15,
725:2018-05-04
691:August 15,
581:August 15,
556:2021-10-25
552:. NumFOCUS
536:References
515:GNU Octave
415:rich media
325:Paul Romer
251:and other
2700:Speakeasy
2609:ScicosLab
2522:FreeFem++
2411:for Excel
2355:SigmaStat
2230:OxMetrics
2172:Data Desk
2107:XLispStat
1676:standards
1674:Types and
1655:Unlicense
1650:Sleepycat
1484:Community
1160:Packt Hub
951:April 28,
784:231663425
686:256770398
466:Documents
395:Bootstrap
334:In 2021,
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2117:Freeware
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1958:Epi Info
1953:Dataplot
1895:Category
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1693:Copyleft
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1608:GNU AGPL
1573:Beerware
1568:Artistic
1545:Licenses
1512:Advocacy
1459:iOS apps
1400:Wireless
1395:Graphics
1362:packages
1360:Software
1350:Timeline
1133:Archived
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678:30375502
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430:SageMath
407:Markdown
371:notebook
291:Google's
249:notebook
2685:Mathcad
2675:LabVIEW
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2397:add-ons
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2081:RStudio
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1497:History
1427:Routing
1390:Drivers
1345:Outline
1293:General
1129:Jupyter
756:Bibcode
658:Bibcode
520:RStudio
399:MathJax
387:Tornado
379:IPython
257:Haskell
226:History
213:Galileo
189:IPython
114:jupyter
109:Website
104:English
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63:2015-02
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2059:Python
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