2252:"At the Prophet's death, according to the Muslim historians, the religion that he had brought was still confined to parts of the Arabian Peninsula. The Arabs, to whom he had brought it, were similarly restricted, with perhaps some extension in the borderlands of the Fertile Crescent. The vast lands in southwest Asia, northern Africa, and elsewhere, which in later times came to constitute the lands of Islam, the realms of the caliphs and, in modern parlance, the Arab world, still spoke other languages, professed other religions, and obeyed other rulers. Within little more than a century after the Prophet's death, the whole area had been transformed, in what was surely one of the swiftest and most dramatic changes in the whole of human history. By the late seventh century, the outside world attests the emergence of a new religion and a new power, the Muslim empire of the caliphs, extending eastward in Asia as far as and sometimes beyond the borders of India and China, westwards along the southern Mediterranean coast to the Atlantic, southwards towards the land of the black peoples in Africa, northwards into the lands of the white peoples of Europe. In this empire, Islam was the state religion, and the Arabic language was rapidly displacing others to become the principal medium public life." Lewis, Bernard. THE MIDDLE EAST: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years, Touchstone Simon and Schuster, New York, 1995. pp 54-55
1485:" theory as politically motivated, derogatory and highly controversial. According to them, there are important differences between Zionism and settler colonialism, for instance: (1) Early Zionists did not seek to transport European culture into Israel, they sought to revive the culture of an indigenous people of the land, the culture of their ancestors (e.g., they left their European languages behind and adopted a Middle Eastern/Semitic one: Hebrew); (2) No settler colonial movement ever claimed to be "returning home"; (3) Jews had already been living in the "colonized" region for thousands of years. Both professors also point out that the academic journal where Wolfe published his essay fails to mention the
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850:. In North Africa and West Asia, the Romans often conquered what they regarded as 'civilized' peoples. As they moved north into Europe, they mostly encountered rural peoples/tribes with very little in the way of cities. In these areas, waves of Roman colonization often followed the conquest of the areas. Many of the current cities throughout Europe began as Roman colonies, such as
1344:
1364:, which further increased the threat. Japan also seemed willing and ready to detach the Far Eastern provinces from the USSR. To make settlement of the inhospitable and undeveloped region more enticing, the Soviet government allowed private ownership of land. This led to many non-Jews to settle in the oblast to get a free farm.
1735:
Settlement of Mars would depend on permanent migration of humans to the planet and the exploitation of local resources. Both are demanding, with large investments needed and people to be ready for life threatening conditions, since the planet is hostile to human life. Its barren surface is subject to
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to make a new life for itself in
Birobidzhan. Some 1,200 non-Soviet Jews chose to settle in Birobidzhan. The Jewish population peaked in 1948 at around 30,000, about one-quarter of the region's population. By 2010, according to data provided by the Russian Census Bureau, there were only 1,628 people
894:
were forced to cross into the Roman Empire, resulting in continuous war with Rome which played a major role in the fall of the Roman Empire. During this period there were large-scale movements of people establishing new colonies all over western Europe. The events of this time saw the development of
2563:
Joyous letters were written back home to the collective farms to encourage more people to come, but it was hard to convince people, so the local collective farm boards were given quotas of how many they needed to send to
Kaliningrad and other places. They often sent people who were perceived as less
2169:
Freeman, Luke. "Lesley A. Sharp. The
Sacrificed Generation: Youth, History, and the Colonized Mind in Madagascar. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. xvii+ 377 pp. Photographs. Maps. Appendixes. Glossary. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $ 65.00. Cloth. $ 27.50. Paper." African Studies Review
1173:
By the early 1930s, the Soviet regime introduced limited
Russification; allowing voluntary assimilation, which was often a popular demand. The list of nationalities was reduced from 172 in 1927 to 98 in 1939, by revoking support for small nations in order to merge them into bigger ones. For example,
1161:
policy in an attempt to win the trust of non-Russians by promoting their ethnic cultures and establishing for them many of the characteristic institutional forms of the nation-state. The early Soviet regime was hostile to even voluntary assimilation, and tried to de-Russify assimilated non-Russians.
1182:
was changed to a
Georgian base, Abkhazian schools were closed and replaced with Georgian schools, the Abkhaz language was banned. The ruling elite was purged of ethnic Abkhaz and by 1952 over 80% of the 228 top party and government officials and enterprise managers in Abkhazia were ethnic Georgians
2293:
Georgia represented a break from the past. As one scholar has noted. it was 'a preview of the later doctrines of "systematic colonization" advocated by Edward Gibbon
Wakefield and others for the settlement of Australia and New Zealand.' In contrast to such places as Jamaica and South Carolina, the
1633:
During the mid 20th century, there was the most dramatic and devastating attempt at colonization, and that was pursued with Nazism. Hitler and
Heinrich Himmler and their supporters schemed for a mass migration of Germans to Eastern Europe, where some of the Germans were to become colonists, having
1320:
and cultural self-confidence prior to their Soviet invasion in 1940 and proposed that the initial Soviet occupation developed into a colonial rule gradually, as the local resistance turned into a hybrid coexistence with the Soviet power. The Soviet colonial rule never managed to fully establish
1678:
The acute difficulties of the Latin
American and southern European military-bureaucratic dictatorships in the seventies and early eighties and the Soviet Union in the late eighties can in large part be attributed to the economic, political and social contradictions induced by endo-colonizing
1561:
In 1884 Britain declared a protective order over South East New Guinea, establishing an official colony in 1888. Germany however, annexed parts of the North. This annexation separated the entire region into the South, known as "The
Territory of Papua" and North, known as "German New Guinea".
1246:) a combined 605,000 inhabitants of the three countries were either killed or deported (135,000 Estonians, 170,000 Latvians and 320,000 Lithuanians), while their properties and personal belongings, along with ones who fled the country, were confiscated and given to the arriving colonists –
1230:, while local languages, religion and customs were suppressed. David Chioni Moore classified it as a "reverse-cultural colonization", where the colonized perceived the colonizers as culturally inferior. Colonization of the three Baltic countries was closely tied to mass executions,
713:. In this case, colonization is structured and enforced by the settlers directly, while their or their ancestors' metropolitan country maintains a connection or control through the settler's colonialism. In settler colonization, a minority group rules either through the
1278:, for example, transferring 15.961 billion rubles (or 18.8% percent of its total revenue of 85 billion rubles) more to the USSR budget from 1946 to 1990 than it received back. And of the money transferred back, a disproportionate amount was spent on the region's
1269:
The most dramatic case was Latvia, where the amount of ethnic
Russians swelled from 168,300 (8.8%) in 1935 to 905,500 (34%) in 1989, whereas the proportion of ethnic Latvians fell from 77% in 1935 to 52% in 1989. Baltic states also faced intense
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visa holders who are brought in to do seasonal work such as harvesting or to do low-paid manual labor. Guest workers or contractors have a lower status than workers with visas, because guest workers can be removed at any time for any reason.
2621:
1011:
In the Colonial Era, colonialism in this context refers mostly to Western European countries' colonization of lands mainly in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania. The main European countries active in this form of colonization included
1618:
to their colonizing countries, so the legal power to leave or remain may not be the issue so much as the actual presence of the people in the new country. This left the indigenous natives of their lands slaves in their own countries.
1787:
Justifications and motivations for colonizing Mars include technological curiosity, the opportunity to conduct in-depth observational research, the possibility that the settlement of other planets could decrease the probability of
2837:
The Soviet government did much more: it established a system to transfer capital from the rich regions of the Union (western Russia, Ukraine, Belorussia, later the Baltic countries) to the developing regions of the east and
1162:
Parents and students not interested in the promotion of their national languages were labeled as displaying "abnormal attitudes". The authorities concluded that minorities unaware of their ethnicities had to be subjected to
1974:"Colonization is associated with the occupation of a foreign land, with its being brought under cultivation, with the settlement of colonists. If this definition of the term "colony" is used, the phenomenon dates from the
721:, or by establishing itself as the demographic majority through driving away, displacing or outright killing the indigenous people, as well as through immigration and births of metropolitan as well as other settlers.
1355:
in the Soviet Far East to create a homeland for the Jewish people. Another motive was to strengthen Soviet presence along the vulnerable eastern border. The region was often infiltrated by the Chinese; in 1927,
1921:
2998:Спектор Р., руководитель Департамента Евро-Азиатского Еврейского конгресса (ЕАЕК) по связям с общественностью и СМИ (2008). под ред. Гуревич В.С.; Рабинович А.Я.; Тепляшин А.В.; Воложенинова Н.Ю. (eds.).
1670:, to attempt to secure the fast and messy circulations of our globalizing, networked society...it is the increasing domination of public life with stories of dangerous otherness and suspicion...
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acknowledges that the Soviet rule in the Baltic states did not possess every single characteristic of traditional colonialism since the Baltic states were already modern industrial European
3912:
3055:
3743:
1095:), at other times long-term social and economic planning was involved for both parties, but more on the colonizing countries themselves, based on elaborate theory-building (note
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land for exploitation and the possible settlement of Mars. Most colonization concepts focus on settling, but colonization is a broader ethical concept, which international
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1068:. Most of these countries had a period of almost complete power in world trade at some stage in the period from roughly 1500 to 1900. Beginning in the late 19th century,
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asserts that, in contrast to colonialism, capital transfer in the USSR was used to develop poorer regions in the South and East with the wealthiest regions like
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1239:
56:
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By the 1930s, a massive propaganda campaign developed to induce more Jewish settlers to move there. In one instance, a government-produced Yiddish film called
1627:
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Colonization may be used as a method of absorbing and assimilating foreign people into the culture of the imperial country. One instrument to this end is
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of Jewish descent remaining in the JAO (1% of the total population), while ethnic Russians made up 92.7% of the JAO population. The JAO is Russia's only
654:
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1327:, but after the restoration of independence, the Baltic states similarly had to deal with problems of a characteristically colonial nature, such as
788:("a tiller of the soil", "a farmer"), then by extension "to inhabit". Someone who engages in colonization, i.e. the agent noun, is referred to as a
2961:
965:, where they built settlements that endured until the 15th century. The Vikings launched an unsuccessful attempt at colonizing an area they called
3584:
1231:
1126:, or the use of non-indigenous colonial languages to the exclusion of any indigenous languages from administrative (and often, any public) use.
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Colonization may be a domestic strategy when there is a widespread security threat within a nation and weapons are turned inward, as noted by
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957:, to pillage the coastlines of northern Europe. In time, the Vikings began trading and established colonies. The Vikings first came across
890:) moving into the richer pasture land to the west, thus forcing the local people there to move further west and so on until eventually the
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Due to marginalisation produced by continuous Resettlement Policy, by 1969, political tensions and open hostilities developed between the
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Honouring the Truth, Reconciling for the Future: Summary of the Final Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada
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also carried out a large-scale colonization. The Vikings are best known as raiders, setting out from their original homelands in
128:
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1784:, though far enough from Earth that the distance would present a serious limitation on importing goods and people to travel.
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A protest sign from the second half of the 20th century calling on U.N. to abolish Soviet colonialism in the Baltic states
532:
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38:
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1834:, among others) have explored the concept, but have mainly done work on exploring Mars robotically and possibly crewed.
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2012:
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The prospect of settling Mars has captured the imagination of contemporary space faring societies. Being explored in
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control over the native people. These indigenous people were planned to be reduced to slaves or wholly annihilated.
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The decline and collapse of the Roman Empire saw (and was partly caused by) the large-scale movement of people in
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of society: endo-colonization is the use of increasingly powerful and ubiquitous technologies of security turned
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245:
3007:Биробиджанский проект (опыт межнационального взаимодействия): сборник материалов научно-практической конференции
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3213:(2000) "Thinking Geopolitical Space: The spatiality of war, speed and vision in the work of Paul Virilio", in
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A protest sign from the second half of the 20th century criticising U.N. reaction to Soviet colonial expansion
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1792:, the interest in establishing a colony independent of Earth and in economic exploitation of its resources.
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1104:
792:, while the person who gets colonized, i.e. the object of the agent noun or absolutive, is referred to as a
290:
1114:
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527:
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31:
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2192:"North Africa - Arab Muslim Conquest, Islamization, Arabization, and Berber Rebellion | Britannica"
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as colonization through depriving the youth of First Nations in Canada of their languages and cultures.
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818:
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3365:"Obama takes a shot at the likes of Musk and Bezos, says we must protect Earth before colonizing Mars"
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1732:. Currently there are only proposals for Mars colonization and humans have not set foot on Mars yet.
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457:
328:
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303:
230:
148:
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1469:, in his book "Israel's Colonial Project in Palestine: Brutal Pursuit", Israeli settlements in the
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479:
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185:
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1286:. It has been calculated by a Latvian state-funded commission that the Soviet occupation cost the
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Russians were now presented as the most advanced and least chauvinist people of the Soviet Union.
4000:
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3210:
2880:
1975:
1869:
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While some European colonization focused on shorter-term exploitation of economic opportunities (
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718:
607:
200:
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3544:
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3191:
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2622:"Is the Post- in Postcolonial the Post- in Post-Soviet? Toward a Global Postcolonial Critique"
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and Asia. This is largely seen as beginning with nomadic horsemen from Asia (specifically the
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276:
138:
133:
94:
67:
2962:"Информационные материалы об окончательных итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года"
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1955:
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Damage caused by the Soviet Union in the Baltic States: International conference materials
2272:
African American Life in the Georgia Lowcountry: The Atlantic World and the Gullah Geechee
2160:
Riordan, John P. STAFF COLL FORT LEAVENWORTH KS SCHOOL OF ADVANCED MILITARY STUDIES, 2008.
1874:
1795:
1753:
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1308:, Ukraine, and the Baltic Republics being the main source of capital. Estonian researcher
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were settled in the three Baltic countries – Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia – after their
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907:
671:
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612:
437:
422:
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2727:"The Investments of the USSR Occupying Power in the Baltic Economies – Myths and Reality"
2307:"Tomasz Kamusella. 2020. Global Language Politics: Eurasia versus the Rest (pp 118-151).
2275:. Race in the Atlantic World, 1700-1900 Series. University of Georgia Press. p. 16.
1777:
3281:
1214:
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709:, but while colonization historically involved settling, this particular form is called
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323:
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2578:"Soviet Colonialism in the Baltic States: A Note on the Nature of Modern Colonialism"
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useful for the farm – pregnant women, alcoholics, and the less educated, for example.
2551:
2438:
The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939
2354:
The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939
2327:
The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939
2110:
1773:
1757:
1571:
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was merged into Georgia and thousands of ethnic Georgians were sent to Abkhazia. The
1092:
1065:
751:
738:
736:
was fueled by explorers, and colonists often regarding the encountered landmasses as
432:
410:
385:
215:
37:
For the philosophy or policy of returning African Americans to Africa (Liberia), see
2599:
2265:(2011). "Lowcountry Georgia and the Early Modern Atlantic World, 1733-ca. 1820". In
3942:
3777:
3735:
3313:. Fachinformationsdienst für internationale und interdisziplinäre Rechtsforschung.
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1803:
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900:
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835:
195:
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Coexisting Contemporary Civilizations: Arabo-Muslim, Bharati, Chinese, and Western
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trustees intended Georgia as 'a regular colony', orderly, methodical, disciplined
3098:"Screen Australia Digital Learning - Origins of the Bougainville Conflict (2000)"
3025:
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2899:
2868:
2490:
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and, aside of Israel, the world's only Jewish territory with an official status.
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3690:
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is an additional form of colonization. This view is part of a key debate in the
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1275:
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942:
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367:
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220:
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1183:(there remained 34 Abkhaz, 7 Russians and 3 Armenians in these positions). For
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3218:
1947:
1765:
1536:
1301:
589:
579:
574:
313:
175:
3429:
Guns, germs and steel. A short history of everybody for the last 13,000 years
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2595:
3226:
2850:
2697:
1823:
1721:
1470:
1328:
1309:
962:
870:
847:
828:
679:
474:
372:
255:
210:
190:
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fluctuating between −70 and 0 °C (−94 and 32 °F). While Mars has
1724:
has limited, and national space programs have avoided, instead focusing on
1343:
1959:
1091:) or addressed specific goals such as settlers seeking religious freedom (
3206:
2582:
1989:"colonization noun - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes"
1588:
1544:
1175:
1073:
1017:
597:
557:
240:
225:
205:
74:
17:
3995:
2785:"Damage to Latvian economy during soviet rule estimated at EUR 185 bln"
2531:
The Stalin-Beria Terror in Abkhazia, 1936-1953, by Stephen D. Shenfield
1740:
and is covered by fine, toxic dust, making the surface more toxic than
1615:
1540:
1263:
1203:
and mostly involuntary resettlement of the area with Soviet civilians.
1088:
1057:
1053:
966:
958:
946:
938:
851:
733:
687:
512:
170:
3307:"Sorry, Elon: Mars is not a legal vacuum – and it's not yours, either"
3266:"Moving to Mars: The Feasibility and Desirability of Mars Settlements"
3080:"Govt builds transmigration museum in Lampung | The Jakarta Post"
2901:
The Jews in the Soviet Union Since 1917: Paradox of Survival, Volume 1
1993:
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com
3097:
1021:
978:
954:
950:
931:
896:
865:
824:
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683:
562:
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2755:"Soviet occupation cost Latvian economy €185 billion, says research"
1716:
is the proposed process of establishing and maintaining control of
1674:
Some instances of the burden of endo-colonization have been noted:
705:
Colonization is sometimes used synonymously with settling, as with
2853:(March 2012). "The Problem of Soviet Colonialism in the Baltics".
1772:
conditions are weak for electricity generation, and resources for
1741:
1696:
1584:
1342:
1213:
1148:
1113:
1077:
1013:
1002:
994:
919:
911:
891:
50:
742:("empty land" in Latin). This resulted in laws and ideas such as
27:
Establishment and development of settlements by people or animals
3452:
Western Power in Asia: Its Slow Rise and Swift Fall, 1415 - 1999
2762:
2656:
1815:
1717:
1524:
1251:
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3188:
Security, Technology and Global Politics, thinking with Virilio
834:
Another period of colonization in ancient times was during the
1819:
1403:
823:
In ancient times, maritime nations such as the city-states of
3013:": 20 – via Правительство Еврейской автономной области.
1705:
approaching Mars, a concept colonyship of the in-development
2516:
Summary of Historical Events in Abkhazian History, 1810-1993
2815:
Russia and the Long Transition from Capitalism to Socialism
2096:
Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM (v. 4.0)
1978:. Likewise we speak of Athenian, then Roman 'imperialism'."
3142:
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada (2015).
1282:
and funding of repressive institutions, especially in the
1238:
of the native population. During both Soviet occupations (
1157:
In the 1920s, the Soviet regime implemented the so-called
831:
established colonies in other parts of the Mediterranean.
3176:. United States: Oxford University Press. pp. 59–60.
2403:
2401:
2069:. United States: Oxford University Press. pp. 21–31.
2013:"Different Paths: Colonization is More than Exploitation"
3264:
Puumala, Mikko M.; Sivula, Oskari; Lehto, Kirsi (2023).
1519:
to move landless people from densely populated areas of
1396:
Settler colonialism § Palestine, Zionism and Israel
1428:
3027:
Israel's Colonial Project in Palestine: Brutal Pursuit
2381:
The Rise and Fall of Belarusian Nationalism, 1906–1931
2309:
Journal of Nationalism, Memory & Language Politics
1637:
Many advanced nations currently have large numbers of
1072:
also engaged in settler colonization, most notably in
3122:"The CenSEI Report (Vol. 2, No. 13, April 2-8, 2012)"
2548:"Building a Soviet City: the Transform of Königsberg"
1810:, and pursued by some private organizations (such as
1201:
forcible expulsion of the remaining German population
678:) is a process of establishing control over foreign
3971:
3933:
3892:
3757:
3677:
3649:
3640:
3605:
3553:
3513:
3506:
3241:"Bill Nye: It's Space Settlement, Not Colonization"
1531:, to less populous areas of the country including
1515:The transmigration program is an initiative of the
34:, the process by which species spread to new areas.
3418:Colonialism in Question: Theory, Knowledge History
2084:. London, GBR: SAGE Publications Ltd. p. 169.
1922:"Colonialism, Coloniality and Settler Colonialism"
1487:Islamic military campaign that captured the region
961:and established colonies there before moving onto
895:many of the modern-day nations of Europe like the
3420:, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005
3389:"The Case for Colonizing Mars, by Robert Zubrin"
2928:The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia
2465:The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia
2411:The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia
1373:told the story of a Jewish family that fled the
2521:, 15 October 2008, retrieved 11 September 2015.
2384:. University of Pittsburgh press. p. 212.
1351:In 1934, the Soviet government established the
1321:itself and began rapidly disintegrating during
3476:
1437:that contextualizes different points of view.
1423:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
686:for the purpose of exploitation and possibly
648:
8:
3340:"Should We Colonize Space or Decolonize It?"
3056:"Is Israel Really a Settler Colonial State?"
2546:Malinkin, Mary Elizabeth (8 February 2016).
2536:, 30 June 2010, retrieved 11 September 2015.
1628:Truth and Reconciliation Commission (Canada)
1362:cooperation with the Chinese Communist Party
838:. The Roman Empire conquered large parts of
1254:personnel, as well as functionaries of the
1222:Large numbers of ethnic Russians and other
969:, which is probably at a site now known as
783:
777:
771:
3646:
3510:
3483:
3469:
3461:
2904:. New York University Press. p. 283.
2044:. United States: Oxford University Press.
1064:, and, beginning in the 18th century, the
655:
641:
62:
3289:
2441:. Cornell University press. p. 409.
2138:The Colonization of Unfamiliar Landscapes
2109:Charlton T. Lewis; Charles Scott (1879).
1624:Canadian Indian residential school system
1453:Learn how and when to remove this message
2931:. W.W Norton Company, Inc. p. 567.
2468:. W.W Norton Company, Inc. p. 556.
2357:. Cornell University press. p. 32.
1195:) given to the Soviet Union at the 1945
910:, some Persians established colonies in
2330:. Cornell University press. p. 1.
1913:
1662:Obsession with security results in the
1347:Sign on the JAO government headquarters
758:doctrine which furthered colonization.
73:
3167:
3165:
3163:
2986:Constitution of the Russian Federation
2734:Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences
2620:David Chioni Moore (23 October 2020).
1796:science fiction writing, film, and art
55:Map of the year each country achieved
2646:Abene, Aija; Prikulis, Juris (2017).
2576:Vardys, Vytas Stanley (Summer 1964).
698:, commonly pursued and maintained by
7:
3963:Postcolonial international relations
2414:. W. W Norton Company. p. 558.
2136:Marcy Rockman; James Steele (2003).
2080:Painter, Joe; Jeffrey, Alex (2009).
1814:). Public space agencies (including
1752:that is unbreathable and thin, with
1614:Many colonists came to colonies for
3904:— Predecessors of sovereign states
3009:. Биробиджан: ГОУ "Редакция газеты
2693:Language Policy in the Soviet Union
2676:from the original on 17 March 2023.
1902:Pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact
1523:, but also to a lesser extent from
1481:and Jonathan Zasloff describe the "
1118:World empires and colonies in 1936
1007:World empires and colonies in 1800
999:World empires and colonies in 1550
857:Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
782:("a landed estate", "a farm") and
726:European colonization of Australia
25:
3174:Empire: A Very Short Introduction
2067:Empire: A Very Short Introduction
2041:Empire: A Very Short Introduction
1503:Indonesian invasion of East Timor
523:Biology and political orientation
3925:Sovereign states formation dates
2736:. pp. 18–19. Archived from
2098:. Oxford University Press. 2009.
1707:SpaceX Mars Colonization Program
1689:This section is an excerpt from
1408:
770:is derived from the Latin words
624:
3363:Guenot, Marianne (2024-03-14).
3000:"Биробиджан — terra incognita?"
2229:"Kingdoms of the Arabs - Syria"
1703:Interplanetary Transport System
4016:Decolonization of public space
3338:Bartels, Meghan (2018-05-25).
3291:10.1016/j.spacepol.2023.101590
3082:. June 4, 2010. Archived from
1489:in the 7th and 8th centuries.
1483:Zionism as settler colonialism
1400:Zionism as settler colonialism
1290:a total of 185 billion euros.
977:, on the eastern coastline of
899:in France and Germany and the
868:, which the Romans founded as
518:Theories of political behavior
144:Political history of the world
1:
3831:Couronian (Polish-Lithuanian)
2951:Arthur Rosen, , February 2004
2818:. NYU Press. pp. 27–29.
2759:Public Broadcasting of Latvia
1578:Government of the Philippines
1316:with an established sense of
1284:early years of the occupation
922:also established colonies in
854:, Germany, originally called
533:Critique of political economy
46:Colonization (disambiguation)
39:American Colonization Society
4011:Christianity and colonialism
2869:10.1080/01629778.2011.628551
2495:. Curzon Press. p. 96.
1605:Internal conflict in Myanmar
1475:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
114:Outline of political science
3979:Decolonization of knowledge
3902:Wars of national liberation
3305:Eijk, Cristian van (2020).
2659:: E-forma. pp. 20–21.
2378:Per Anders Rudling (2014).
2216:Select Spread Of Islam, The
2115:. Oxford University Press.
776:("to cultivate, to till"),
4062:
3439:, INUPress, Geneva, 2000.
3319:10.17176/20210107-183703-0
2702:Kluwer Academic Publishers
2626:Cambridge University Press
2492:The Abkhazians: A Handbook
1860:Colonization of Antarctica
1688:
1598:
1569:
1554:
1496:
1393:
1335:and demographic tensions.
1133:
988:
816:
119:Index of politics articles
43:
36:
29:
3239:Wall, Mike (2019-10-25).
2856:Journal of Baltic Studies
975:Newfoundland and Labrador
3454:(2009) popular history;
3146:. Government of Canada.
2812:Amin, Samir (Jul 2016).
1954:. Routledge. p. 1.
1875:List of colonial empires
1798:, advocated for by some
1758:frozen sub-surface water
1353:Jewish Autonomous Oblast
808:Pre-modern colonizations
748:General Colonization Law
30:Not to be confused with
3920:Independence referendum
2408:Overy, Richard (2004).
1780:is relatively close to
1199:Soviet control meant a
1105:Edward Gibbon Wakefield
860:by the Romans, and the
707:colonisation in biology
528:Political organisations
291:International relations
129:Politics by subdivision
3172:Howe, Stephen (2002).
2925:Richard Overy (2004).
2489:George Hewitt (1999).
2462:Richard Overy (2004).
2065:Howe, Stephen (2002).
2038:Howe, Stephen (2002).
1887:Colonisation (biology)
1808:National Space Society
1750:Mars has an atmosphere
1709:
1626:was identified by the
1557:Bougainville Civil War
1499:Transmigration program
1348:
1219:
1154:
1130:Post-colonial variants
1124:linguistic imperialism
1119:
1052:(now mostly Germany),
1008:
1000:
784:
778:
772:
732:, and other places in
60:
32:Colonisation (biology)
3190:, page 20, Routledge
3030:. Routledge. p.
3024:Zureik, Elia (2015).
2435:Terry Martin (2001).
2351:Terry Martin (2001).
2324:Terry Martin (2001).
2170:46.2 (2003): 106-108.
1960:10.4324/9780203992586
1855:Coloniality of gender
1744:after a hypothetical
1726:human mission to Mars
1700:
1517:Indonesian government
1431:by rewriting it in a
1346:
1299:world-systems analyst
1272:economic exploitation
1217:
1152:
1117:
1006:
998:
906:In West Asia, during
819:Colonies in antiquity
717:or oppression of the
608:Political campaigning
348:Public administration
181:Collective leadership
54:
3948:Internal colonialism
3011:Birobidzhaner Shtern
2704:. pp. 102–103.
1908:Notes and references
1802:groups, such as the
1754:surface temperatures
1730:exploring the planet
1714:colonization of Mars
1691:Colonization of Mars
1370:Seekers of Happiness
1228:reoccupation in 1944
458:Separation of powers
329:Political psychology
304:Comparative politics
282:political scientists
269:Academic disciplines
149:Political philosophy
44:For other uses, see
4046:Settler colonialism
4006:Uncontacted peoples
3857:Mostly contiguous:
3731:settler colonialism
3696:Chartered companies
3450:Cotterell, Arthur.
3416:Cooper, Frederick,
3282:2023SpPol..6601590P
2898:Nora Levin (1990).
2688:Grenoble, Lenore A.
2082:Political Geography
1701:A rendering of the
1109:New Zealand Company
711:settler colonialism
631:Politics portal
480:Election commission
451:Government branches
334:Political sociology
186:Confessional system
124:Politics by country
4001:Indigenous peoples
3744:Non-self-governing
3211:Gearoid O Tuathail
2196:www.britannica.com
2112:A Latin Dictionary
2019:. October 20, 2020
1870:Ocean colonization
1738:ionizing radiation
1710:
1684:Space colonization
1507:Insurgency in Aceh
1349:
1220:
1197:Potsdam Conference
1193:Kaliningrad Oblast
1155:
1120:
1087:, for example, or
1050:Kingdom of Prussia
1034:Kingdom of England
1009:
1001:
985:Modern colonialism
971:L'Anse aux Meadows
719:indigenous peoples
314:Political analysis
246:Semi-parliamentary
61:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4023:
3809:Overseas, minor:
3771:Overseas, major:
3636:
3635:
3573:European colonies
3229:, quote page 368
3196:978-0-415-57604-8
3186:Mark Lacy (2014)
3153:978-0-660-02078-5
3041:978-1-317-34046-1
2790:The Baltic Course
2666:978-9934-8363-1-2
2267:Morgan, Philip D.
2263:Morgan, Philip D.
2233:The History Files
2122:978-0-19-864201-5
1928:. August 11, 2022
1664:endo-colonization
1650:Endo-colonization
1601:Rohingya conflict
1477:. Law professors
1463:
1462:
1455:
1417:This section may
1384:autonomous oblast
1333:economic collapse
1318:national identity
1295:Marxian economist
1288:economy of Latvia
1260:economic migrants
1103:in the 1730s and
1101:Colony of Georgia
1026:Tsardom of Russia
665:
664:
613:Political parties
553:Electoral systems
277:Political science
251:Semi-presidential
163:Political systems
139:Political history
134:Political economy
16:(Redirected from
4053:
3972:Related concepts
3913:in South America
3821:Austro-Hungarian
3759:Colonial empires
3669:Age of Discovery
3659:Maritime history
3647:
3511:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3462:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3369:Business Insider
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3311:Völkerrechtsblog
3302:
3296:
3295:
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3045:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3004:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2964:. Archived from
2958:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2743:on 8 April 2022.
2742:
2731:
2725:Krūmiņš, Gatis.
2722:
2716:
2715:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2654:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2598:. Archived from
2573:
2567:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2543:
2537:
2528:
2522:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2486:
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2321:
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2289:
2259:
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2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2224:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2188:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1918:
1892:Human settlement
1865:Cocacolonization
1790:human extinction
1587:rebel groups in
1551:Papua New Guinea
1458:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1438:
1434:balanced fashion
1412:
1411:
1404:
1375:Great Depression
1224:Russian speakers
1097:James Oglethorpe
1046:Kingdom of Italy
864:capital city of
813:Classical period
787:
781:
775:
756:manifest destiny
657:
650:
643:
629:
628:
419:
364:
319:Political theory
309:Election science
299:
285:
63:
21:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4020:
3967:
3953:Nation-building
3935:Postcolonialism
3929:
3888:
3761:
3753:
3726:detribalization
3701:Interventionism
3673:
3642:
3632:
3601:
3549:
3502:
3489:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3398:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3373:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3348:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3332:
3323:
3321:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3249:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3205:
3201:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3170:
3161:
3154:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3106:
3104:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3064:
3062:
3054:
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3023:
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3002:
2997:
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2992:
2984:
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2897:
2896:
2892:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2796:
2794:
2793:. 19 April 2015
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2765:. 18 April 2015
2753:
2752:
2748:
2740:
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2685:
2681:
2673:
2667:
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2645:
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2349:
2345:
2338:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2311:. Vol 14, No 2"
2305:
2304:
2300:
2287:
2285:
2283:
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2256:
2251:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2227:Kessler, P. L.
2226:
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2210:
2200:
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2190:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2174:
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2123:
2108:
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2094:
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2089:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2052:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1970:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1762:other resources
1694:
1686:
1652:
1612:
1610:Subject peoples
1607:
1597:
1574:
1568:
1559:
1553:
1513:
1495:
1459:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1429:help improve it
1426:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1394:Main articles:
1392:
1358:Chiang Kai-shek
1341:
1256:Communist Party
1248:Soviet military
1212:
1180:Abkhaz alphabet
1147:
1142:
1140:Development aid
1132:
1111:in the 1840s).
993:
987:
953:, and southern
924:Northern Africa
908:Sassanid Empire
880:
821:
815:
810:
764:
672:British English
661:
623:
618:
617:
548:
547:
538:
537:
495:
494:
485:
484:
453:
452:
443:
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438:Public interest
423:Domestic policy
413:
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166:
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109:
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99:
68:Politics series
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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11:
5:
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4019:
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3998:
3993:
3988:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3958:Neocolonialism
3955:
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3945:
3939:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3916:
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3898:
3896:
3894:Decolonization
3890:
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3615:
3609:
3607:
3606:Decolonization
3603:
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3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3585:Southeast Asia
3577:
3576:
3575:
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3557:
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3548:
3547:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
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3515:
3508:
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3500:neocolonialism
3496:decolonization
3490:
3488:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3433:
3421:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3380:
3355:
3330:
3297:
3256:
3231:
3215:Thinking Space
3199:
3179:
3159:
3152:
3134:
3113:
3102:dl.nfsa.gov.au
3089:
3086:on 2010-06-04.
3071:
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2910:
2890:
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2746:
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2568:
2538:
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2481:
2474:
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2447:
2427:
2420:
2397:
2390:
2370:
2363:
2343:
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2316:
2298:
2281:
2254:
2245:
2219:
2208:
2183:
2172:
2162:
2153:
2146:
2128:
2121:
2101:
2087:
2072:
2057:
2050:
2030:
2004:
1980:
1968:
1939:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
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1800:space advocacy
1695:
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1651:
1648:
1643:temporary work
1611:
1608:
1596:
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1567:
1564:
1552:
1549:
1511:Papua conflict
1494:
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1461:
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1416:
1414:
1407:
1391:
1388:
1340:
1337:
1306:Western Russia
1280:militarization
1211:
1208:
1164:Belarusization
1146:
1143:
1136:Neocolonialism
1131:
1128:
1070:Imperial Japan
1030:Russian Empire
989:Main article:
986:
983:
884:Eastern Europe
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876:
840:Western Europe
817:Main article:
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493:Related topics
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3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:2-88155-004-5
3442:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3424:Jared Diamond
3422:
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3020:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2979:
2968:on 2012-06-01
2967:
2963:
2957:
2954:
2948:
2945:
2940:
2938:9780141912240
2934:
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2911:9780814750513
2907:
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2825:9781583676035
2821:
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2808:
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2792:
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2764:
2760:
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2713:
2711:1-4020-1298-5
2707:
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2672:
2668:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2650:
2642:
2639:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2613:
2602:on 2021-11-09
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2553:
2552:Wilson Center
2549:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2502:9781136802058
2498:
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2475:9780141912240
2471:
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2428:
2423:
2421:9780141912240
2417:
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2391:9780822979586
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2176:
2173:
2166:
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2157:
2154:
2149:
2147:0-415-25606-2
2143:
2140:. Routledge.
2139:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2051:9780191604447
2047:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2031:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1969:9780203992586
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:Other related
1880:
1879:
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1782:Earth's orbit
1779:
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1774:nuclear power
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1649:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1639:guest workers
1635:
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1620:
1617:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1586:
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1579:
1573:
1572:Moro conflict
1565:
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1558:
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1548:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
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1500:
1492:
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1468:
1465:According to
1457:
1454:
1446:
1443:December 2023
1436:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1415:
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1405:
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1385:
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1379:United States
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1371:
1365:
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1359:
1354:
1345:
1339:Jewish oblast
1338:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1315:
1314:nation states
1311:
1307:
1303:
1300:
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1257:
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1245:
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1237:
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1210:Baltic states
1209:
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1127:
1125:
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1110:
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1098:
1094:
1093:Massachusetts
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:United States
1063:
1062:Sweden-Norway
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1038:Great Britain
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
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992:
984:
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752:United States
749:
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741:
740:
739:terra nullius
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
690:, setting up
689:
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459:
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455:
447:
446:
439:
436:
434:
433:Civil society
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
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412:
411:Public policy
409:
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404:
398:
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231:Parliamentary
229:
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216:Hybrid regime
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96:
93:
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80:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
64:
58:
53:
47:
40:
33:
19:
3983:
3943:Independence
3679:Colonization
3678:
3555:Colonization
3554:
3545:World oceans
3492:Colonization
3491:
3451:
3436:
3435:Ankerl Guy,
3427:
3417:
3411:Bibliography
3397:. Retrieved
3395:. 2017-08-03
3392:
3383:
3372:. Retrieved
3368:
3358:
3347:. Retrieved
3343:
3333:
3322:. Retrieved
3310:
3300:
3273:
3270:Space Policy
3269:
3259:
3248:. Retrieved
3244:
3234:
3223:Nigel Thrift
3214:
3202:
3187:
3182:
3173:
3143:
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3116:
3105:. Retrieved
3101:
3092:
3084:the original
3074:
3063:. Retrieved
3059:
3050:
3032:INTRODUCTION
3026:
3019:
3006:
2993:
2988:, Article 65
2981:
2970:. Retrieved
2966:the original
2956:
2947:
2927:
2920:
2900:
2893:
2863:(1): 21–45.
2860:
2854:
2845:
2836:
2829:. Retrieved
2814:
2807:
2795:. Retrieved
2788:
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2749:
2738:the original
2720:
2692:
2682:
2648:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2615:
2604:. Retrieved
2600:the original
2587:
2581:
2571:
2562:
2555:. Retrieved
2541:
2534:Abkhaz World
2533:
2526:
2519:Abkhaz World
2518:
2511:
2491:
2484:
2464:
2457:
2437:
2430:
2410:
2380:
2373:
2353:
2346:
2326:
2319:
2308:
2301:
2292:
2286:. Retrieved
2271:
2257:
2248:
2236:. Retrieved
2232:
2222:
2211:
2199:. Retrieved
2195:
2186:
2175:
2165:
2156:
2137:
2131:
2111:
2104:
2095:
2090:
2081:
2075:
2066:
2060:
2040:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
1996:. Retrieved
1992:
1983:
1976:Greek period
1952:Colonization
1951:
1942:
1932:December 27,
1930:. Retrieved
1925:
1916:
1844:Colonization
1804:Mars Society
1786:
1734:
1711:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1656:Paul Virilio
1653:
1636:
1632:
1621:
1613:
1575:
1560:
1514:
1479:Steven Lubet
1464:
1449:
1440:
1432:
1421:undue weight
1418:
1368:
1366:
1350:
1322:
1293:Conversely,
1292:
1268:
1232:deportations
1221:
1205:
1189:East Prussia
1172:
1168:Polonization
1159:korenization
1156:
1145:Soviet Union
1121:
1085:Newfoundland
1082:
1010:
936:
905:
903:in England.
901:Anglo-Saxons
881:
869:
855:
844:North Africa
836:Roman Empire
833:
822:
801:
797:
793:
789:
768:colonization
767:
765:
737:
723:
715:assimilation
704:
676:colonisation
675:
668:Colonization
667:
666:
361:street-level
236:Presidential
196:Dictatorship
66:Part of the
57:independence
4041:Colonialism
3841:New Zealand
3706:Colonialism
3691:Imperialism
3651:Exploration
3514:Exploration
2831:24 February
2180:Pact Of Uma
2017:LPE Project
1897:Imperialism
1850:Colonialism
1778:Mars' orbit
1746:nuclear war
1679:militarism.
1566:Philippines
1467:Elia Zuriek
1324:perestroika
1276:Latvian SSR
1042:Netherlands
991:Colonialism
949:, southern
943:Scandinavia
928:Mesopotamia
878:Middle Ages
730:New Zealand
700:colonialism
692:coloniality
680:territories
500:Sovereignty
465:Legislature
368:Technocracy
356:Bureaucracy
221:Meritocracy
201:Directorial
4035:Categories
3991:Plantation
3816:Australian
3798:Portuguese
3764:modern era
3711:chronology
3597:Antarctica
3541:Antarctica
3399:2024-09-16
3374:2024-08-06
3349:2024-07-13
3324:2024-07-13
3276:: 101590.
3250:2024-07-13
3219:Mike Crang
3127:26 January
3107:2018-12-13
3065:2022-06-13
2972:2013-04-19
2851:Annus, Epp
2797:23 October
2769:23 October
2631:26 January
2606:2021-01-22
2448:0801486777
2364:0801486777
2337:0801486777
2288:2013-08-04
1998:2023-03-29
1948:Marc Ferro
1776:are poor.
1599:See also:
1570:See also:
1555:See also:
1537:Kalimantan
1497:See also:
1360:had ended
1302:Samir Amin
1236:repression
1185:Königsberg
1134:See also:
930:, and the
694:and often
688:settlement
590:Governance
580:Government
575:Federalism
176:City-state
3908:in Europe
3846:Norwegian
3749:Dependent
3742:Current:
3687:Antiquity
3507:By region
3245:Space.com
3227:Routledge
3225:editors,
2885:143682036
2877:0162-9778
2698:Dordrecht
2596:0024-5089
1926:UnLeading
1824:Roscosmos
1812:by SpaceX
1722:space law
1493:Indonesia
1471:West Bank
1329:pollution
1310:Epp Annus
1264:kolkhozes
1244:1944–1991
1240:1940–1941
963:Greenland
871:Londinium
848:West Asia
829:Phoenicia
802:colonised
798:colonisee
794:colonizee
790:colonizer
766:The term
762:Etymology
570:Unitarism
558:Elections
546:Subseries
475:Judiciary
470:Executive
373:Adhocracy
256:Theocracy
211:Feudalism
191:Democracy
3869:Japanese
3859:American
3811:American
3663:European
3613:Americas
3563:Americas
3521:Americas
3344:Newsweek
3207:Tim Luke
2690:(2003).
2671:Archived
2583:Lituanus
2023:July 15,
1950:(1997).
1839:See also
1736:intense
1589:Mindanao
1545:Sulawesi
1191:(modern
1187:area of
1176:Abkhazia
1074:Hokkaido
1018:Portugal
750:and the
696:colonies
598:Ideology
416:doctrine
377:Service
241:Republic
226:Monarchy
206:Federacy
95:Category
75:Politics
18:Colonize
3996:Settler
3879:Russian
3874:Ottoman
3864:Chinese
3851:Swedish
3826:Belgian
3803:Spanish
3793:Italian
3773:British
3762:in the
3721:empires
3716:history
3641:General
3628:Oceania
3592:Oceania
3536:Oceania
3456:excerpt
3432:, 1997.
3278:Bibcode
3060:Haaretz
2269:(ed.).
2238:May 29,
2201:May 29,
1806:or the
1718:Martian
1595:Myanmar
1541:Sumatra
1427:Please
1377:in the
1274:, with
1170:, etc.
1089:Siberia
1058:Denmark
1054:Belgium
1040:), the
1036:(later
1032:), the
1028:(later
967:Vinland
959:Iceland
947:Denmark
939:Vikings
862:British
852:Cologne
800:or the
785:colonus
779:colonia
734:Oceania
684:peoples
603:Culture
513:Country
171:Anarchy
85:Outline
3836:Danish
3788:German
3783:French
3643:topics
3618:Africa
3568:Africa
3526:Africa
3498:, and
3443:
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1543:, and
1529:Madura
1509:, and
1398:; and
1390:Israel
1060:, and
1048:, the
1044:, the
1024:, the
1022:France
979:Canada
955:Sweden
951:Norway
932:Levant
918:. The
897:Franks
866:London
846:, and
825:Greece
773:colere
744:Mexico
563:voting
505:Polity
403:Policy
382:Public
296:theory
3778:Dutch
3003:(PDF)
2881:S2CID
2741:(PDF)
2730:(PDF)
2674:(PDF)
2653:(PDF)
2590:(2).
2557:2 May
1770:solar
1742:Earth
1533:Papua
1419:lend
1262:from
1078:Korea
1014:Spain
920:Arabs
912:Yemen
892:Goths
586:forms
509:State
386:Civil
90:Index
3736:wars
3623:Asia
3580:Asia
3531:Asia
3441:ISBN
3192:ISBN
3148:ISBN
3129:2015
3036:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2906:ISBN
2873:ISSN
2833:2021
2820:ISBN
2799:2020
2771:2020
2763:LETA
2706:ISBN
2661:ISBN
2657:Riga
2633:2021
2592:ISSN
2559:2018
2497:ISBN
2470:ISBN
2443:ISBN
2416:ISBN
2386:ISBN
2359:ISBN
2332:ISBN
2277:ISBN
2240:2023
2203:2023
2142:ISBN
2117:ISBN
2046:ISBN
2025:2024
1964:ISBN
1934:2023
1832:CNSA
1828:ISRO
1816:NASA
1768:and
1766:wind
1760:and
1728:for
1712:The
1622:The
1603:and
1582:Moro
1580:and
1527:and
1525:Bali
1521:Java
1297:and
1258:and
1252:NKVD
1250:and
1234:and
1138:and
1076:and
937:The
916:Oman
914:and
888:Huns
827:and
724:The
3393:NSS
3315:doi
3286:doi
2865:doi
1956:doi
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