980:
the south-west," p. 18ff)—in summary, that: "Colossae's various positions on early maps confirmed the confusion over identity . Cartographers positioned
Colossae to the west (rather than south-east) of Laodicea or, as 'Conos', between Laodicea to the north-west and Hieropolis to the north-east. … 'Chonos' or some other guesttimation of the spelling of Honaz sometimes subsumed Colossae. … The inhabitants of the immediate vicinity of the ancient site were shackled in bureaucratic tabulation for tax purposes to the town of Honaz. … When Frances Arundell's sketch of Honaz appeared in 1834, the town had descended from the mountain heights but it was similarly labelled, albeit after the fashion of Nicetas Choniates: 'Chonas, … anciently Colossae'. … The question was whether Honaz and Colossae were to be equated or separated and whether the contemporary Honaz was the means to pinpoint the ancient… site. … William Hamilton became the one credited with the separation of Colossae from Chonai with the former's location at the mound three kilometers to the north of Honaz. … Two photographs of the 'Ruines de Colossae' and 'Chonas' by Henri Carmignac published toward the endif the nineteenth century finally eliminated the concordant visualisation of the places that had been the legacy of Arundell
573:
147:
199:
171:
286:
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192:
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715:
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25:
565:'s letter to the Colossians points to the existence of an early Christian community. Colossae was home to the miracle near the Archangel church, where a sacristan named Archipos witnessed, how the Archangel Michael thwarted a plan by the heathens to destroy the church by flooting it with the waters of near-by mountain rivers. The
778:. Today, the remains of one column marks the location where locals believe a church once stood, possibly that of St. Michael. Near the Lycus River, there is evidence that water channels had been cut out of the rock with a complex of pipes and sluice gates to divert water for bathing and for agricultural and industrial purposes.
979:
The case is made exhaustively in this book, over pages 11-37, wherein it states—after dispensing with a further false association of the ancient city with the island of Rhodes the home of The
Colossus of Rhodes, which resulted in its being misplaced for hundreds of years (by "almost 200 kilometers to
692:
The city's fame and renowned status continued into the
Byzantine period, and in 858, it was distinguished as a Metropolitan See. The Byzantines also built the church of St. Michael in the vicinity of Colossae, one of the largest church buildings in the Middle East. Nevertheless, sources suggest that
1258:
Those churches which claimed an apostolic foundation attached great importance to the maintenance of the teaching which they had originally received. There were powerful forces at work in many of them which militated against the maintenance of that teaching; chief among these were those tendencies
751:
almost 100 feet (30 m) high, and encompasses an area of almost 22 acres (8.9 ha). On the eastern slope there sits a theater which probably seated around 5,000 people, suggesting a total population of 25,000–30,000 people. The theater was probably built during the Roman period, and may be
596:
due to its autobiographical salutation and style, but some modern critical scholars now believe it to be written by another author some time after Paul's death. It is believed that one aim of the letter was to address the challenges that the
Colossian community faced in its context of the
786:
The holiness and healing properties associated with the waters of
Colossae during the Byzantine era continue to this day, particularly at a pool fed by the Lycus River at the Göz picnic grounds west of Colossae at the foot of Mt. Cadmus. Locals consider the water to be therapeutic.
1259:
which in a few decades blossomed forth in the elaborate systems of the various schools of
Gnosticism. One form of incipient Gnosticism is the syncretistic angel-cult of nonconformist Jewish foundation and pagan superstructure attacked in the Epistle to the Colossians.
365:, is addressed to the church in Colossae. A significant city from the 5th century BC onwards, it had dwindled in importance by the time of Paul, but was notable for the existence of its local angel cult. It was part of the Roman and Byzantine province of
746:
As of 2019, Colossae has never been excavated, as most archeological attention has been focused on nearby
Laodicea and Hierapolis, though plans are reported for an Australian-led expedition to the site. The present site exhibits a biconical
700:
Colossae's famous church was destroyed in 1192/3 during the
Byzantine civil wars. It was a suffragan diocese of Laodicea in Phyrigia Pacatiana but was replaced in the Byzantine period by the Chonae settlement on higher ground
693:
the town may have decreased in size or may even been completely abandoned due to Arab invasions in the seventh and eighth centuries, forcing the population to flee to resettle in the nearby city of Chonai (modern day
413:
describes how, "the river Lycos falls into an opening of the earth and disappears from view, and then after an interval of about five furlongs it comes up to view again, and this river also flows into the
7771:
7776:
954:
Cadwallader, Alan H.; Trainor, Michael (2011). "Colossae in Space and Time: Overcoming
Dislocation, Dismemberment and Anachronicity". In Cadwallader, Alan H.; Trainor, Michael (eds.).
726: with: with SOURCED material relevant to the history of its mapping and historical and literary discussion (see further reading), and on plans for its excavation. You can help by
1613:
774:, or underground chambers accessed by stairs leading to the entrance. Outside the tell, there are also remains of sections of columns that may have marked a processional way, or the
1332:
1204:"Colossians 1:1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, 2 To God's holy people in Colossae, the faithful brothers and sisters in Christ"
604:
seems to have been a person of some importance in the
Christian community in Colossae, and tradition presents him as its first bishop. The epistle also seems to imply that
1034:
Cadwallader, Alan H., and Michael Trainor (2011). "Colossae in Space and Time: Overcoming Dislocation, Dismemberment and Anachronicity". In Cadwallader and Trainor, eds.
7806:
758:, or the city's main north–south road. Ceramic finds around the theater confirm the city's early occupation in the third and second millennia BC. Northeast of the
960:. Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus/Studien zur Umwelt des Neuen Testaments (NTOA/StUNT), Vol. 94. Göttingen, GER: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 9–47.
1606:
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490: with: a cohesive account of the history of the municipality and its peoples and cultures, as appear in many texts on the subject. You can help by
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inscription, which speaks of a city called Huwalušija, which some archeologists believe is a reference to early Colossae. The 5th-century geographer
860:
1541:
1479:
452:, Jean-Pierre Vernant has connected the name to the idea of setting up a sacred space or shrine. Another proposal relates the name to the Greek
7811:
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1622:
1187:
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1051:. Third edition of a translation from the French originally published in 1983, from a French work published in 1965. Zone Books. p. 321.
234:
965:
1162:
870:
418:" Despite a treacherously ambiguous cartography and history, Colossae has been clearly distinguished in modern research from nearby
108:
816:
Piccardi, Luigi (2007). "The AD 60 Denizli Basin earthquake and the apparition of Archangel Michael at Colossae (Aegean Turkey)".
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1362:
Apostolic Constitutions. From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 7. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe
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914:
46:
1152:
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of his hope to visit Colossae upon being freed from prison. Tradition also gives Philemon as the second bishop of the see.
448:. More recently, in an interpretation which ties Colossae to an Indo-European root that happens to be shared with the word
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561:
period, the town was of some mercantile importance, by the 1st century it had dwindled greatly in size and significance.
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1554:
Bennett, Andrew Lloyd. "Archaeology From Art: Investigating Colossae and the Miracle of the Archangel Michael at Kona."
1546:
1484:
796:
581:
526:– showing the city had already reached a certain level of wealth and size by this time. Writing in the 5th century BC,
432:, with what remains of the buried ruins of Colossae ("the mound") lying 3 km (1.9 mi) to the north of Honaz.
89:
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1454:
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1422:
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61:
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refers to Colossae as "a populous city, wealthy and of considerable magnitude". It was famous for its wool trade.
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35:
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had never visited the city, because it only speaks of him having "heard" of the Colossians' faith, and in the
572:
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notes that the city drew great revenue from the flocks, and that the wool of Colossae gave its name to colour
191:
672: with: with SOURCED material relevant to its destruction by the Saracens and the Turks. You can help by
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The city was decimated by an earthquake in the 60s AD, and was rebuilt independent of the support of Rome.
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is addressed to the Christian community in Colossae. The epistle has traditionally been attributed to
518:
first mentions Colossae by name and as a "great city in Phrygia", which accommodates the Persian king
285:
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146:
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tombs with two main styles of burial: one with an antecedent room connected to an inner chamber, and
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2153:
1728:
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984:. ." For much earlier sources presenting the errant historical opinion, see the next two citations.
609:
577:
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2928:
2668:
2653:
2318:
1978:
1783:
841:
759:
523:
445:
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4415:
456:, "to punish". Others believe the name derives from the manufacture of its famous dyed wool, or
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7085:
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Colossæ was the home of...Onesimus and Epaphras, who probably founded the Church of Colossæ.
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The Apostolic Constitutions list Philemon as a bishop of Colossae. On the other hand, the
7635:
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Besides St. Epaphras... Archippus and Philemon, especially the latter, are very doubtful.
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6784:
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1973:
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Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth; Salazar, Christine F; Orton, David E. (2002–2010).
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332:
1364:. Translated by James Donaldson. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co. 1886
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The first historically documented bishop is Epiphanius, who was not personally at the
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405:, and between the cities Sardeis and Celaenae, and southeast of the ancient city of
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In 396 BC, Colossae was the site of the execution of the rebellious Persian satrap
4743:
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1182:. Baker Exegetical Commentary of the New Testament. Baker Academic. pp. 5–8.
837:
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1333:"Background on Colossae and the Colossians | Bible Commentary | Theology of Work"
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2198:
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1933:
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771:
580:
in the Springs of Colossae, depicted in the 12th century icon from the
386:
342:
222:
444:, incorrectly, imagined that the name "Colossae" was connected to the
389:, in Asia Minor. It was located 15 km (9.3 mi) southeast of
7645:
7630:
7525:
7515:
7405:
7400:
7380:
7360:
7350:
7335:
7285:
7115:
7050:
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6995:
6889:
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6709:
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6509:
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4605:
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531:
354:
1531: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1469: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1129:
597:
syncretistic Gnostic religions that were developing in Asia Minor.
7730:
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7505:
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7225:
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6694:
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1988:
1983:
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907:
Brill's New Pauly: encyclopaedia of the ancient world. Antiquity.
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2408:
1178:
Beale, G.K. (2019). Yarbrough, Robert W; Jipp, Joshua W (eds.).
1595:
1574:
862:
The Uttermost Part of the Earth: A Guide to Places in the Bible
4748:
708:
654:
472:
18:
423:
336:
134:
128:
545:, who was lured there and slain by an agent of the party of
323:
308:
1151:
Cadwallader, Alan H.; Trainor, Michael (7 December 2011).
510:
The first mention of the city may be in a 17th-century BC
317:
361:, an early Christian text which identifies its author as
1217:
Cross, F.L., ed. (2005), "Colossians, Epistle to the",
1036:
Colossae in Space and Time: Linding to an Ancient City.
727:
673:
491:
7772:
12th-century disestablishments in the Byzantine Empire
1585:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 725–726.
1154:
Colossae in Space and Time: Linking to an Ancient City
957:
Colossae in Space and Time: Linking to an Ancient City
522:
while en route to wage war against the Greeks in the
320:
305:
349:, and one of the most celebrated cities of southern
314:
7777:
Populated places disestablished in the 12th century
7569:
6195:
4807:
4734:
3925:
3407:
1629:
311:
265:
228:
218:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1414:
1412:
1115:The Geography of Strabo, Volume 2 (of 3) by Strabo
1059:
1057:
1021:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
940:The History of Herodotus — Volume 2 by Herodotus
818:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
1550:(New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
1488:(New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
1239:. New York: Galilee/Doubleday. pp. 415f.
5167:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
1607:
1219:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
635:, but whose metropolitan bishop Nunechius of
8:
762:, and most likely outside the city walls, a
600:According to the Epistle to the Colossians,
569:commemorates this feast on 6(19) September.
121:
1099:The First Four Books of Xenophon's Anabasis
1030:
1028:
401:, the highest mountain in Turkey's western
397:Valley near the Lycus River at the foot of
5162:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
1614:
1600:
1592:
1457:, March/April 2019, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 50.
1441:, March/April 2019, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 49.
1425:, March/April 2019, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 48.
1086:, March/April 2019, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 46.
1070:, March/April 2019, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 47.
892:, March/April 2019, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 45.
145:
120:
1556:Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
7807:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
1000:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
808:
1038:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 18–19.
1296:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1140:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911.
7:
900:
898:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
7591:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
5712:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
1394:. New York: Robert Appleton Company
1221:, New York: Oxford University Press
436:Origin and etymology of place name
14:
7797:Former populated places in Turkey
1452:Colossae - Colossal In Name Only?
1436:Colossae - Colossal In Name Only?
1420:Colossae - Colossal In Name Only?
1081:Colossae - Colossal In Name Only?
1065:Colossae - Colossal In Name Only?
1049:Myth and Thought Among the Greeks
887:Colossae - Colossal In Name Only?
647:, signed the acts on his behalf.
7782:Roman towns and cities in Turkey
1526:
1499:Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1980) .
1464:
1233:Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1980) .
713:
659:
477:
301:
198:
197:
190:
170:
169:
162:
23:
1505:. New York: Galilee/Doubleday.
1102:. Project Gutenberg. p. 6.
1002:. London: Walton & Maberly.
34:needs additional citations for
4421:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
2744:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
1157:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
1047:Vernant, Jean-Pierre (2006) .
909:. Leiden: Brill. p. 579.
865:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1:
7812:Catholic titular sees in Asia
1623:Ancient settlements in Turkey
838:10.1144/GSL.SP.2007.273.01.08
752:near an agora that abuts the
628:considers Philemon doubtful.
3652:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
797:List of ancient Greek cities
651:Byzantine period and decline
588:The canonical biblical text
576:The apparition of Archangel
135:
7817:History of Denizli Province
7802:Populated places in Phrygia
7561:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
6405:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
2919:Panormus near Halicarnassus
1455:Biblical Archaeology Review
1439:Biblical Archaeology Review
1423:Biblical Archaeology Review
1386:Pétridès, Sophrone (1908).
1288:Pétridès, Sophrone (1908).
1084:Biblical Archaeology Review
1068:Biblical Archaeology Review
1013:Pétridès, Sophrone (1908).
890:Biblical Archaeology Review
705:Modern study and archeology
7838:
4907:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
859:Losch, Richard R. (2005).
424:
337:
129:
7461:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
5707:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
1914:Bargasa in northern Caria
1569:Map and pictures of ruins
1547:Easton's Bible Dictionary
1485:Easton's Bible Dictionary
590:Epistle to the Colossians
582:St. Catherine's Monastery
469:Before the Pauline period
359:Epistle to the Colossians
341:) was an ancient city of
156:
144:
126:
7466:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
6670:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
4255:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
3912:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
2689:Magnesia on the Maeander
393:on the road through the
385:Colossae was located in
7596:Apamea on the Euphrates
7181:Philadelphia in Cilicia
6585:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
5157:Chelae on the Black Sea
3359:Tripolis on the Meander
1844:Astyra near Adramyttium
1764:Antioch on the Maeander
1582:Encyclopædia Britannica
1180:Colossians and Philemon
1137:Encyclopædia Britannica
994:Smith, William (1854).
567:Eastern Orthodox Church
16:Ancient city of Phrygia
7767:1193 disestablishments
7762:1192 disestablishments
7701:Seleucia at the Zeugma
6320:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
6305:Antioch on the Pyramis
6285:Antioch on the Orontes
4862:Aianteion in the Troad
3852:Sebastopolis in Pontus
1538:Easton, Matthew George
1476:Easton, Matthew George
1358:"(Book VII) Section 4"
1337:www.theologyofwork.org
1096:Watson, J. S. (2007).
585:
381:Location and geography
293:
282:
7586:Antioch in the Taurus
7291:Seleucia in Pamphylia
6580:Dalisandus in Isauria
6300:Antioch on the Cragus
5287:Dascylium in Bithynia
3817:Pteria in Paphlagonia
3104:Sebastopolis in Caria
2969:Philadelphia in Lydia
2914:Panormus near Miletus
2579:Laodicea on the Lycus
1894:Aureliopolis in Lydia
1502:New Testament History
1392:Catholic Encyclopedia
1374:Of Colossæ, Philemon.
1294:Catholic Encyclopedia
1236:New Testament History
1019:Catholic Encyclopedia
639:, the capital of the
625:Catholic Encyclopedia
575:
288:
280:
250:37.78667°N 29.26000°E
7792:New Testament cities
7671:Nicopolis in Cilicia
7551:Zenopolis in Isauria
6645:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
6515:Comana in Cappadocia
6152:Tricomia in Bithynia
5437:Helenopolis/Drepanum
4220:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
3547:Comana in the Pontus
3174:Stratonicea in Caria
3169:Stratonicea in Lydia
2854:Nysa on the Maeander
2159:Dios Hieron in Lydia
2154:Dios Hieron in Ionia
1864:Atarneus sub Pitanem
1849:Astyra near Pergamon
1131:"Tissaphernes"
803:Notes and references
633:Council of Chalcedon
557:Although during the
373:(Chonai, modern-day
43:improve this article
7056:Neapolis in Pisidia
6880:Limnae in Pamphylia
6540:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
5402:Hadriani ad Olympum
5337:Drizipara/Drusipara
5292:Dekaton in Bithynia
4857:Aianteion in Thrace
2739:Metropolis in Lydia
2684:Magnesia ad Sipylum
830:2007GSLSP.273...95P
610:Epistle to Philemon
246: /
178:Shown within Turkey
123:
7641:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
7556:Zenopolis in Lycia
6325:Apollonia in Lycia
6290:Antioch of Pisidia
6245:Anabura in Pisidia
6102:Tarsus in Bithynia
5597:Limnae in Bithynia
3537:Colonia in Armenia
3099:Sebaste in Phrygia
2324:Heraclea in Aeolis
2319:Heraclea at Latmus
1784:Apollonia Salbaces
1779:Apollonia in Mysia
1450:Trainor, Michael,
1434:Trainor, Michael,
1418:Trainor, Michael,
1079:Trainor, Michael,
1063:Trainor, Michael,
885:Trainor, Michael,
586:
524:Greco-Persian Wars
446:Colossus of Rhodes
440:The medieval poet
294:
283:
255:37.78667; 29.26000
181:Show map of Turkey
7744:
7743:
7446:Telmessos (Caria)
6885:Limnae in Pisidia
6745:Isinda in Pisidia
6295:Antiochia Lamotis
5347:Elaea in Bithynia
5297:Dekaton in Thrace
4376:Laodicea Combusta
4260:Heraclea Cybistra
4225:Eudocia (Phrygia)
3812:Prusias ad Hypium
3034:Polichne in Ionia
3029:Polichna in Ionia
2599:Larissa Phrikonis
2329:Heraclea in Lydia
1769:Apamea in Phrygia
1189:978-0-8010-2667-6
744:
743:
690:
689:
645:Phrygia Pacatiana
547:Cyrus the Younger
508:
507:
367:Phrygia Pacatiana
281:Ruins of Colossae
275:
274:
151:Ruins of Colossae
119:
118:
111:
93:
7829:
7787:Pauline churches
7196:Phoenix in Lycia
6935:Malus in Pisidia
6610:Elaiussa Sebaste
5602:Limnae in Thrace
5267:Daphne Mainomene
5132:Cenon Gallicanon
4872:Alexandria Troas
4736:Eastern Anatolia
4411:Malus in Phrygia
4406:Malus in Galatia
3927:Central Anatolia
3717:Laodicea Pontica
3682:Hüseyindede Tepe
3662:Heraclea Pontica
3289:Thebe Hypoplakia
2979:Phoenix in Caria
2699:Maionia in Lydia
2334:Heraclea Salbace
1889:Aurelia Neapolis
1794:Apollonos Hieron
1616:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1586:
1578:
1576:"Colossae"
1558:50 (2005):15–26.
1551:
1530:
1529:
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902:
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877:
876:
856:
850:
849:
813:
739:
736:
717:
709:
685:
682:
663:
655:
594:Paul the Apostle
503:
500:
481:
473:
427:
426:
363:Paul the Apostle
340:
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210:
209:Show map of Asia
201:
200:
194:
182:
173:
172:
166:
149:
138:
132:
131:
124:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
7837:
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7832:
7831:
7830:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7747:
7746:
7745:
7740:
7572:
7565:
7301:Seleucia Sidera
7296:Seleucia Pieria
6740:Isinda in Lycia
6640:Eudocia (Lycia)
6535:Corycium Antrum
6191:
6052:Serrion Teichos
5812:Pegae in Thrace
5567:Larisa in Troad
5007:Basilica Therma
4977:Astyra in Troad
4803:
4779:Justinianopolis
4730:
4305:Kaman-Kalehöyük
3985:Aquae Saravenae
3921:
3403:
3094:Satala in Lydia
2594:Larisa in Lydia
2589:Larisa in Ionia
2584:Larisa in Caria
2504:Kleros Politike
2434:Isinda in Ionia
1625:
1620:
1573:
1565:
1536:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1495:
1493:Further reading
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988:
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884:
880:
873:
858:
857:
853:
815:
814:
810:
805:
793:
784:
740:
734:
731:
724:needs expansion
718:
707:
686:
680:
677:
670:needs expansion
664:
653:
555:
504:
498:
495:
488:needs expansion
482:
471:
466:
438:
409:. At Colossae,
383:
304:
300:
254:
252:
248:
245:
240:
237:
235:
233:
232:
214:
213:
212:
211:
208:
207:
206:Colossae (Asia)
204:
203:
202:
185:
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183:
180:
179:
176:
175:
174:
152:
140:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7835:
7833:
7825:
7824:
7822:Honaz District
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7749:
7748:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7601:Carcathiocerta
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7577:
7575:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7558:
7553:
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7528:
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7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
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7478:
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7463:
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7413:
7408:
7403:
7398:
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7383:
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7343:
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7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
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7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7236:Pseudokorasion
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
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6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6201:
6199:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5877:Pitheci Portus
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5852:Phidalia Petra
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5807:Pegae in Mysia
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5412:Hadrianotherae
5409:
5404:
5399:
5397:Germanicopolis
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4957:Artaiouteichos
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4813:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4794:Theodosiopolis
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4681:Thouththourbia
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:Anastasiopolis
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
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2996:
2991:
2986:
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2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
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2946:
2941:
2936:
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2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
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2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
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2821:
2816:
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2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
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2776:
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2746:
2741:
2736:
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2726:
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2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
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2631:
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2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Koddinou Petra
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
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1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
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1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1635:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1571:
1564:
1563:External links
1561:
1560:
1559:
1552:
1524:
1511:
1494:
1491:
1460:
1459:
1443:
1427:
1408:
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1225:
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1195:
1188:
1170:
1163:
1143:
1121:
1118:. p. 334.
1105:
1088:
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1053:
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1024:
1005:
986:
967:978-3647533971
966:
946:
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851:
807:
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800:
799:
792:
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742:
741:
721:
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712:
706:
703:
688:
687:
667:
665:
658:
652:
649:
641:Roman province
554:
553:Pauline period
551:
506:
505:
485:
483:
476:
470:
467:
465:
462:
437:
434:
428:), now called
382:
379:
273:
272:
267:
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31:
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15:
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6:
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3:
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7602:
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7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7431:Tell Judaidah
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7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
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7402:
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7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
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7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
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7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
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7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
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7212:
7209:
7207:
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7187:
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7127:
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7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
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6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6945:Mamure Castle
6943:
6941:
6940:Mampsoukrenai
6938:
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6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
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6833:
6831:
6828:
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6811:
6808:
6806:
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6798:
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6788:
6786:
6783:
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6776:
6773:
6771:
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6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6730:Isaura Palaea
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6197:Mediterranean
6194:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5972:Pyrrhias Cyon
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
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5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:Caenophrurium
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5012:Basilinopolis
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4997:Baradendromia
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:Apamea Myrlea
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4877:Alopeconnesus
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Faustinopolis
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Abouadeineita
3933:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3637:Garzoubanthon
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3399:Zingotos Kome
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:Tlos in Caria
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3114:Side in Caria
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:Meiros Megale
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2679:Maeandropolis
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2479:Kaymakçı Tepe
2477:
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2149:Dionysiopolis
2147:
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1649:Achaion Limen
1647:
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1533:public domain
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1497:
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1471:public domain
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1321:Philemon 1:22
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835:
831:
827:
824:(1): 95–105.
823:
819:
812:
809:
802:
798:
795:
794:
790:
788:
782:Modern legacy
781:
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:
755:cardo maximus
750:
738:
735:February 2016
729:
725:
722:This section
720:
716:
711:
710:
704:
702:
698:
696:
684:
681:February 2016
675:
671:
668:This section
666:
662:
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646:
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634:
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560:
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548:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
502:
499:February 2016
493:
489:
486:This section
484:
480:
475:
474:
468:
463:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
442:Manuel Philes
435:
433:
431:
421:
417:
412:
408:
404:
403:Aegean Region
400:
396:
392:
388:
380:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
334:
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113:
110:
102:
99:February 2016
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
7636:Göbekli Tepe
7571:Southeastern
7436:Tell Tayinat
7131:Panemotichus
6760:Juliosebaste
6500:Claudiopolis
6495:Cibyra Mikra
6275:Ano Kotradis
6122:Tesderamoska
6002:Rouphinianai
5832:Pericharaxis
5697:Nausimachion
5512:Katapaspanas
5322:Didymateiche
5022:Bathys Limen
4992:Aureliopolis
4686:Tiberiopolis
4591:Sadagolthina
4270:Hieropotamon
4190:Dometiopolis
4125:Comitanassus
4065:Binbirkilise
4060:Bathys Rhyax
3975:Antoniopolis
3940:Alişar Hüyük
3802:Pompeiopolis
3497:Callistratia
3417:Abonoteichos
3344:Trapezopolis
3339:Traianopolis
2339:Hermocapelia
2088:
1879:Augustopolis
1819:Arcadiopolis
1589:
1580:
1555:
1545:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:0-38502533-5
1501:
1483:
1463:
1451:
1446:
1435:
1430:
1419:
1403:
1396:. Retrieved
1391:
1381:
1373:
1366:. Retrieved
1361:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1336:
1327:
1316:
1305:
1297:
1293:
1283:
1266:
1257:
1250:. Retrieved
1235:
1228:
1218:
1212:
1198:
1179:
1173:
1153:
1146:
1135:
1124:
1114:
1108:
1098:
1091:
1080:
1075:
1064:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1018:
1008:
999:
989:
981:
971:. Retrieved
956:
949:
939:
933:
906:
886:
881:
861:
854:
821:
817:
811:
785:
775:
753:
745:
732:
728:adding to it
723:
699:
691:
678:
674:adding to it
669:
630:
623:
621:
618:
599:
587:
556:
543:Tissaphernes
540:
535:
509:
496:
492:adding to it
487:
457:
453:
449:
439:
419:
384:
370:
296:
295:
266:Part of
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
7666:Nevalı Çori
7491:Tragalassus
7321:Serraepolis
7246:Rhodiapolis
7166:Perminounda
7156:Pednelissus
7126:Palaeopolis
7016:Moron Hydor
6785:Karakabaklı
6770:Kalelibelen
6650:Flaviopolis
6600:Diocaesarea
6505:Colybrassus
6460:Carmylessus
6310:Antiphellus
6007:Salmydessus
5947:Proconnesus
5717:Neonteichos
5642:Miletopolis
5497:Kalos Agros
5472:Ilieon Kome
5182:Chrysopolis
4942:Argyropolis
4902:Aphrodisias
4847:Aegospotami
4759:Cafer Höyük
4716:Verinopolis
4596:Salamboreia
4551:Pillitokome
4295:Isauropolis
4180:Diocaesarea
4095:Carus Vicus
4030:Aspenzinsos
4010:Ariaramneia
3782:Philocaleia
3742:Naustathmus
3677:Hieron Oros
3452:Anticinolis
3432:Alaca Höyük
3244:Temenothyra
3044:Pordoselene
2904:Palaeopolis
2899:Palaemyndus
2834:Neonteichos
2709:Marathesium
2394:Hypokremnos
2124:Dareioukome
1999:Carmylessus
1929:Beycesultan
1774:Aphrodisias
1669:Adramyttium
1518:17 February
1398:28 December
1368:28 December
1252:17 February
973:17 February
768:Hellenistic
612:Paul tells
559:Hellenistic
289:Colossae's
253: /
229:Coordinates
7751:Categories
7711:Sultantepe
7606:Carchemish
7511:Tyberissus
7471:Titiopolis
7416:Tardequeia
7331:Sibidounda
7271:Sagalassos
7201:Pisarissos
7021:Moumoustra
7006:Mopsuestia
7001:Mopsucrene
6991:Mezgitkale
6850:Kynosarion
6725:Isaura Nea
6720:Irenopolis
6685:Hierapolis
6555:Cretopolis
6530:Coracesium
6445:Callimache
6127:Tetrakomia
6072:Smintheion
6022:Scamandrus
6017:Scamandria
5952:Proochthoi
5927:Pratomysia
5917:Potamonion
5907:Polymedium
5897:Poleatikon
5892:Poemanenum
5867:Phosphorus
5842:Petrozetoi
5822:Pentephyle
5787:Pantichium
5742:Ophryneion
5692:Nausikleia
5672:Moukaporis
5632:Mantineion
5622:Lysimachia
5492:Kale Peuke
5442:Heracleium
5367:Ergasteria
5357:Elekosmioi
5172:Choiragria
5077:Burtudizon
5057:Blachernae
4937:Argyronion
4837:Ad Statuas
4832:Achilleion
4769:Citharizum
4754:Arsamosata
4581:Purushanda
4451:Moutalaske
4345:Kodylessos
4300:Juliopolis
4290:Irenopolis
4210:Ergobrotis
4145:Coropassus
4100:Çatalhöyük
4015:Ariarathia
3897:Yazılıkaya
3867:Themiscyra
3822:Salatiwara
3797:Polemonium
3722:Libiopolis
3697:Ischopolis
3672:Hermonassa
3667:Heracleium
3274:Teuthrania
3234:Teichiussa
3164:Stectorium
3139:Skolopoeis
3054:Prymnessus
2929:Parthenium
2729:Melampagos
2669:Lysimachia
2634:Leucophrys
2494:Klazomenai
2454:Kalabantia
2419:Ioniapolis
2349:Hieropolis
2344:Hierapolis
2129:Dideiphyta
2049:Chrysaoris
1979:Callipolis
1388:"Colossae"
1290:"Colossae"
1246:0385025335
1015:"Colossae"
996:"Colossae"
916:9004122664
764:necropolis
536:colossinus
458:colossinus
407:Hierapolis
399:Mt. Cadmus
347:Asia Minor
241:29°15′36″E
238:37°47′12″N
69:newspapers
58:"Colossae"
7681:Sakçagözü
7651:Khashshum
7546:Yumuktepe
7496:Trebendae
7476:Tityassus
7456:Termessos
7441:Telmessos
7426:Teimiussa
7386:Sozopolis
7281:Saraganda
7276:Sandalium
7251:Rhoscopus
7241:Ptolemais
7231:Prostanna
7191:Phoenicus
7136:Panhormus
7121:Padyandus
7071:Octapolis
7041:Myriandus
6981:Melanippe
6920:Magastara
6825:Kitanaura
6800:Kastellon
6780:Kanytelis
6765:Kalanthia
6705:Idebessos
6690:Hippucome
6660:Gözlükule
6625:Epiphania
6605:Domuztepe
6485:Charadrus
6470:Castabala
6350:Arnabanda
6330:Arabissus
6280:Antigonia
6270:Anemurium
6250:Anazarbus
6210:Acarassus
6205:Acalissus
6097:Tarpodizo
6082:Strobilos
6042:Selymbria
5997:Rhoiteion
5922:Praenetus
5902:Polychron
5847:Pharmakia
5837:Perinthus
5792:Parabolos
5757:Ostreodes
5737:Ontoraita
5727:Nicomedia
5702:Neandreia
5677:Myrileion
5662:Morzapena
5652:Mochadion
5637:Marpessos
5572:Lasthenes
5562:Lampsacus
5557:Lamponeia
5547:Kyparodes
5487:Kalasyrta
5427:Harpagion
5422:Hamaxitus
5407:Hadriania
5327:Diolkides
5282:Dascylium
5152:Charmidea
5142:Chalcedon
5127:Cenchreae
5087:Byzantium
5052:Bithynium
4987:Aureliane
4842:Adrasteia
4744:Altıntepe
4691:Trocmades
4666:Takourtha
4641:Sidamaria
4566:Pontanena
4516:Pedachtoë
4511:Parnassus
4471:Nazianzus
4401:Malandasa
4381:Laroumada
4371:Lamatorma
4200:Ecdaumava
4195:Dorylaeum
4165:Dadastana
4140:Corniaspa
4130:Congustus
4110:Ciscissus
4085:Camuliana
4005:Ardistama
3980:Anzoulada
3960:Andabalis
3950:Anadynata
3877:Timolaeum
3832:Sandaraca
3772:Pharnacia
3752:Nicopolis
3427:Aiginetes
3409:Black Sea
3369:Tyanollos
3319:Thyssanus
3314:Thymbrara
3284:Theangela
3279:Thasthara
3239:Telandrus
3224:Tateikome
3179:Strobilos
3039:Polybotus
2964:Perperene
2849:Nymphaeum
2819:Naulochus
2814:Naulochon
2784:Myloukome
2734:Meloukome
2639:Limantepe
2554:Labraunda
2384:Hyllarima
2304:Halisarna
2284:Gerriadai
2174:Doroukome
2109:Cyllandus
2039:Chalcetor
1949:Boukolion
1809:Aragokome
1789:Apollonis
1759:Antandrus
1674:Agatheira
1644:Abrostola
1540:(1897). "
1478:(1897). "
982:(Fig. 11)
846:129096978
766:displays
749:acropolis
516:Herodotus
416:Maiander.
411:Herodotus
291:acropolis
270:West Asia
7757:Colossae
7691:Samosata
7573:Anatolia
7541:Yanıkhan
7531:Typallia
7521:Tymandus
7501:Trebenna
7486:Toriaeum
7411:Tapureli
7316:Seroiata
7266:Sabandus
7261:Rygmanoi
7216:Platanus
7206:Pisurgia
7171:Phaselis
7106:Orokenda
7061:Nephelis
6971:Mastaura
6960:Marciana
6870:Lebessus
6840:Korasion
6830:Kodroula
6815:Kiphisos
6790:Karatepe
6620:Emirzeli
6615:Elbessos
6545:Corydala
6475:Ceretapa
6455:Carallia
6440:Cadyanda
6430:Cabassus
6420:Bindaios
6380:Aspendos
6375:Arycanda
6370:Artanada
6340:Ariassus
6265:Andriaca
6255:Anchiale
6182:Utsurgae
6172:Tzurulum
6167:Tyrodiza
6161:Hisarlik
6137:Tragasai
6107:Tattaios
6092:Syllanta
6067:Sirkanos
6047:Semystra
6012:Sangarus
5977:Pytheion
5967:Psyllium
5887:Ploketta
5802:Paulines
5747:Orestias
5667:Mossynea
5647:Mocasura
5612:Lupadium
5542:Koubaita
5537:Kosilaos
5462:Iasonion
5447:Hermaion
5432:Hebdomon
5382:Gentinos
5372:Eribolum
5277:Dardanus
5257:Dacibyza
5252:Dadokome
5232:Crithote
5222:Crenides
5217:Cremaste
5202:Cocylium
5137:Chalcaea
5092:Byzapena
5067:Boradion
5042:Bisanthe
5017:Bathonea
4892:Anaplous
4827:Achaiion
4764:Camachus
4706:Tyriaeum
4626:Senzousa
4601:Salarama
4536:Pessinus
4506:Papirion
4501:Orcistus
4466:Nakoleia
4456:Musbanda
4441:Mokissos
4426:Midaeium
4386:Lauzadus
4362:(Kanesh)
4335:Kindyria
4330:Kilistra
4325:Kerkenes
4310:Kanotala
4205:Ecobriga
4170:Dasmenda
4160:Cyzistra
4155:Cybistra
4075:Borissos
4050:Balgatia
4045:Balbissa
4025:Artiknos
4000:Archalla
3887:Tripolis
3857:Stephane
3847:Saurania
3837:Sapinuwa
3792:Pimolisa
3777:Phazemon
3647:Gozalena
3617:Euchaita
3612:Erythini
3582:Cyptasia
3567:Crenides
3522:Chadisia
3502:Carambis
3442:Amastris
3422:Aegialus
3394:Zemmeana
3364:Troketta
3354:Triopium
3309:Thyatira
3184:Syangela
3124:Silandus
3084:Saouenda
2959:Pergamon
2939:Passanda
2909:Panasion
2884:Orthoisa
2864:Oenoanda
2829:Neapolis
2714:Mastaura
2609:Lasnedda
2564:Lalandos
2544:Kymnissa
2499:Kleimaka
2484:Kilaraza
2469:Kaualena
2464:Kasossos
2399:Hyrcanis
2379:Hygassos
2374:Hydissus
2359:Homadena
2294:Gryneium
2279:Gergitha
2269:Gambrium
2259:Euthenae
2249:Eumeneia
2239:Eukarpia
2224:Erythras
2219:Erythrae
2169:Docimium
2164:Dioskome
2104:Cybeleia
2099:Coryphas
2089:Colossae
2084:Colophon
2074:Clannuda
2069:Cisthene
2059:Cidramus
2054:Chytrium
2029:Celaenae
2019:Casystes
2014:Castabus
2009:Caryanda
1969:Bybassus
1954:Boutheia
1939:Blaundus
1919:Bargylia
1859:Atarneus
1839:Astragon
1834:Aspaneus
1814:Araukome
1804:Appolena
1734:Amynanda
1709:Allianoi
1694:Alabanda
1664:Acrassus
1654:Acharaca
1639:Abbassus
1542:Colossae
1480:Colossae
1310:Col. 1:4
1272:Col. 1:7
925:54952013
791:See also
637:Laodicea
614:Philemon
602:Epaphras
528:Xenophon
520:Xerxes I
450:kolossos
391:Laodicea
353:(modern
351:Anatolia
338:Κολοσσαί
297:Colossae
136:Kolossoí
130:Κολοσσαί
122:Colossae
7721:Tushhan
7696:Sareisa
7676:Nisibis
7661:Matiate
7656:Kussara
7626:Doliche
7616:Dabanas
7536:Xanthos
7451:Tenedos
7371:Siricae
7356:Sillyon
7346:Siderus
7311:Selinus
7221:Podalia
7211:Placoma
7186:Philaea
7176:Phellus
7146:Parlais
7141:Pargais
7111:Otanada
7101:Onobara
7091:Olympus
7046:Nagidos
6986:Meriana
6967:(Mnara)
6965:Marmara
6955:Mandane
6925:Magydus
6915:Magarsa
6910:Lysinia
6875:Legeita
6855:Laertes
6835:Kolbasa
6820:Kirkota
6795:Karkabo
6775:Kandyba
6755:Istlada
6680:Hamaxia
6665:Hacilar
6590:Damasei
6575:Daedala
6570:Cyrrhus
6565:Cyaneae
6480:Cestrus
6450:Calynda
6435:Cadrema
6410:Balbura
6400:Aunesis
6390:Augusta
6365:Arsinoe
6315:Aperlae
6235:Alalakh
6220:Adrasus
6142:Thynias
6062:Sigeion
6032:Scylace
6027:Scepsis
5992:Rhesion
5987:Rhegion
5962:Psarela
5942:Prindea
5937:Priapus
5912:Potamoi
5827:Percote
5777:Palodes
5687:Nassete
5627:Madytus
5592:Libyssa
5577:Leptoia
5532:Kolonai
5522:Kizoura
5482:Kalamos
5457:Hierion
5377:Gargara
5362:Embolos
5342:Eirakla
5307:Delphin
5272:Daphnus
5262:Damalis
5247:Cyzicus
5242:Cypsela
5237:Cypasis
5212:Colonae
5122:Cebrene
5112:Canopus
5082:Bythias
5047:Bitenas
5037:Birytis
5032:Bergule
5027:Beodizo
4982:Athyras
4972:Astacus
4962:Artanes
4932:Argyria
4922:Arbeila
4817:Abarnis
4809:Marmara
4789:Sugunia
4676:Thebasa
4656:Soandos
4646:Skandos
4631:Sereana
4611:Savatra
4496:Olosada
4446:Mourisa
4366:Lageina
4360:Kültepe
4320:Keissia
4315:Karbala
4285:Ilistra
4250:Gordium
4245:Gorbeus
4215:Euaissa
4150:Cotenna
4120:Claneus
4105:Cimiata
4090:Candara
4070:Blucium
3995:Arasaxa
3970:Anniaca
3945:Amblada
3917:Ziporea
3907:Zaliche
3902:Zagorus
3892:Virasia
3872:Thymena
3862:Syderos
3732:Metroon
3727:Lillium
3712:Kimista
3657:Hattusa
3642:Gaziura
3627:Gadilon
3607:Endeira
3597:Diacopa
3587:Cytorus
3557:Cordyle
3552:Coralla
3542:Colussa
3527:Cinolis
3517:Cerasus
3512:Carussa
3507:Carissa
3472:Berissa
3467:Athenae
3457:Argyria
3389:Uranium
3349:Trarium
3304:Thyaira
3269:Termera
3259:Tendeba
3254:Tempsis
3204:Synnada
3129:Sillyos
3119:Sidussa
3059:Pteleum
3024:Plarasa
3019:Pladasa
3004:Pisilis
2989:Phyteia
2984:Physcus
2974:Phocaea
2934:Passala
2924:Parsada
2889:Ortygia
2879:Oroanna
2779:Motella
2774:Mostene
2769:Mossyna
2764:Mokolda
2759:Mobolla
2749:Miletus
2694:Maiboza
2674:Madnasa
2644:Lobolda
2619:Lebedus
2604:Larymna
2574:Lankena
2569:Lamyana
2539:Kyllene
2524:Korakoe
2489:Kildara
2389:Hypaepa
2309:Harpasa
2254:Euromus
2244:Euhippe
2229:Etsyena
2209:Ephesus
2199:Embatum
2184:Eiokome
2144:Dioclea
2034:Ceramus
2024:Cedreae
1944:Bonitai
1934:Birgena
1909:Bargasa
1899:Aurokra
1854:Astyria
1749:Anineta
1724:Amorium
1719:Amnista
1689:Aizanoi
1659:Acmonia
1535::
1473::
1342:7 April
826:Bibcode
578:Michael
512:Hittite
464:History
387:Phrygia
357:). The
343:Phrygia
223:Phrygia
83:scholar
7736:Zeugma
7686:Sam'al
7646:Harran
7631:Edessa
7611:Çayönü
7526:Tynada
7516:Tyinda
7421:Tarsus
7406:Takina
7401:Syedra
7381:Solyma
7361:Simena
7351:Sidyma
7336:Sibyla
7286:Sebeda
7256:Rhosus
7151:Patara
7116:Ouerbe
7096:Öküzlü
7081:Olbasa
7051:Nauloi
7031:Mylios
6996:Moatra
6950:Manava
6930:Mallus
6890:Limyra
6810:Kibyra
6805:Keraia
6715:Iotape
6710:Idyros
6635:Etenna
6630:Erymna
6550:Cremna
6525:Conana
6510:Comama
6360:Arsada
6355:Arneae
6260:Andeda
6240:Amelas
6187:Zeleia
6177:Urisio
6147:Traron
6132:Tipaso
6117:Terbos
6057:Sestos
6037:Scylla
5982:Rhebas
5882:Placia
5872:Pionia
5862:Philia
5857:Phiela
5797:Parium
5782:Panion
5772:Paesus
5762:Pactya
5722:Nerola
5502:Kampos
5452:Hieria
5417:Halone
5387:Gergis
5352:Elaeus
5332:Drabus
5302:Delkos
5227:Cressa
5197:Cobrys
5192:Clitae
5177:Chryse
5147:Charax
5117:Cardia
5102:Callum
5072:Brunca
4952:Artace
4947:Arisba
4927:Argiza
4917:Apsoda
4887:Amycus
4822:Abydos
4799:Tushpa
4774:Dadima
4726:Zizima
4711:Vasada
4671:Tavium
4651:Soanda
4636:Sibora
4621:Sedasa
4606:Sasima
4586:Pyrgoi
4576:Pteria
4571:Posala
4561:Pithoi
4556:Pissia
4546:Phlara
4541:Pharax
4521:Pedaia
4491:Ochras
4476:Nitazi
4461:Myrika
4436:Mnizus
4431:Mistea
4396:Lystra
4391:Limnae
4350:Korama
4340:Kobara
4275:Homana
4265:Herpha
4230:Eulepa
4080:Campae
4055:Barate
4040:Atenia
4020:Armaxa
3990:Aralla
3842:Satala
3827:Samuha
3807:Potami
3767:Patara
3762:Oxinas
3737:Mokata
3707:Kelesa
3687:Hyssus
3632:Garius
3622:Eusene
3602:Elaeus
3577:Cromna
3572:Cromen
3562:Cratia
3532:Cizari
3487:Cabira
3477:Bonita
3462:Armene
3437:Amasia
3379:Tymnos
3374:Tymion
3334:Tomara
3294:Thebes
3249:Temnos
3219:Tabala
3199:Syneta
3194:Synaus
3189:Symbra
3159:Stadia
3144:Smyrna
3089:Sardis
3079:Pyrrha
3074:Pyrnus
3069:Pygela
3064:Pydnae
3049:Priene
3014:Pitane
2999:Pinara
2994:Pidasa
2954:Pepuza
2949:Peltae
2944:Pedasa
2874:Olymos
2869:Olaeis
2844:Notion
2839:Nisyra
2794:Myrina
2789:Myndus
2754:Mylasa
2719:Meiros
2704:Malene
2649:Loryma
2629:Leucae
2624:Leimon
2614:Latmus
2559:Lagina
2534:Kouara
2529:Koresa
2519:Koraia
2509:Knidos
2474:Kaunos
2459:Kasara
2444:Kadyie
2439:Iskome
2424:Ioudda
2289:Glauke
2264:Euxine
2214:Erines
2204:Emoddi
2179:Eibeos
2134:Didyma
2119:Daldis
2094:Conium
2079:Claros
2064:Cindye
2044:Choria
2004:Carura
1994:Carene
1964:Bruzus
1959:Briula
1924:Beudos
1904:Bageis
1874:Attuda
1824:Arilla
1754:Annaea
1739:Amyzon
1714:Almura
1704:Alinda
1631:Aegean
1509:
1243:
1186:
1161:
964:
923:
913:
869:
844:
772:tumuli
532:Strabo
454:kolazo
420:Chonai
371:Chonae
355:Turkey
219:Region
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
7731:Urshu
7726:Urima
7716:Tille
7706:Sitai
7581:Amida
7506:Trysa
7366:Sinda
7306:Selge
7226:Pogla
7161:Perga
7086:Olbia
7026:Mylae
7011:Morka
6976:Meloë
6905:Lyrbe
6900:Lycae
6895:Lissa
6865:Lamos
6860:Lagbe
6845:Korma
6750:Issus
6695:Holmi
6675:Halae
6655:Gagae
6520:Comba
6490:Choma
6465:Casae
6425:Bubon
6415:Baris
6395:Aulae
6385:Augai
6345:Arima
6335:Araxa
6230:Agrae
6225:Aegae
6215:Adada
6112:Tenba
6087:Sykai
5957:Prusa
5932:Prepa
5767:Paeon
5682:Narco
5657:Modra
5617:Lygos
5607:Linus
5587:Libum
5582:Liada
5552:Kypra
5527:Koila
5517:Kepos
5507:Kassa
5477:Kabia
5392:Germa
5312:Deris
5207:Colla
5107:Calpe
5062:Bolos
5002:Baris
4967:Assos
4912:Aprus
4882:Ammoi
4867:Ainos
4852:Agora
4784:Melid
4721:Zeita
4701:Tynna
4696:Tyana
4616:Sbida
4531:Perta
4526:Peium
4486:Nyssa
4416:Meloë
4355:Koron
4240:Germa
4185:Doara
4175:Derbe
4135:Corna
4115:Cinna
4035:Astra
3965:Anisa
3757:Ophis
3747:Nerik
3702:Karza
3692:Ibora
3492:Cales
3447:Ancon
3324:Tisna
3299:Thera
3214:Tabae
3209:Syrna
3154:Spore
3109:Setae
3009:Pisye
2894:Otrus
2824:Naxia
2809:Nasos
2664:Lyrna
2659:Lydae
2654:Lunda
2449:Kaira
2429:Ipsus
2414:Idyma
2404:Iasos
2369:Hydas
2364:Hydai
2314:Helos
2274:Gerga
2234:Euaza
2194:Eluza
2189:Elaea
2139:Digda
1989:Canae
1984:Caloe
1884:Aulae
1869:Attea
1829:Aroma
1799:Appia
1744:Anaua
1684:Airai
1679:Aegae
842:S2CID
776:cardo
695:Honaz
430:Honaz
425:Χῶναι
395:Lycus
375:Honaz
333:Greek
90:JSTOR
76:books
7621:Dara
7481:Tlos
7396:Syca
7391:Sura
7376:Soli
7341:Side
7076:Olba
7066:Nisa
7036:Myra
6735:Isba
6700:Hyia
6595:Dias
6560:Crya
6157:Troy
6077:Soka
5817:Pege
5752:Orni
5317:Desa
5187:Cius
4661:Sora
4481:Nora
4280:Hyde
3882:Tium
3787:Pida
3482:Boon
3264:Teos
3229:Taza
3134:Sion
2859:Odon
2804:Nais
2799:Myus
2409:Iaza
2114:Cyme
1974:Cadi
1729:Amos
1699:Alia
1520:2016
1507:ISBN
1400:2018
1370:2018
1344:2020
1276:4:12
1254:2016
1241:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1159:ISBN
975:2016
962:ISBN
921:OCLC
911:ISBN
867:ISBN
760:tell
606:Paul
563:Paul
62:news
7326:Sia
5732:Oka
5467:Ide
4749:Ani
3592:Dia
3384:Ula
3149:Soa
2549:Kys
1544:".
1482:".
834:doi
822:273
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