991:
the south-west," p. 18ff)—in summary, that: "Colossae's various positions on early maps confirmed the confusion over identity . Cartographers positioned
Colossae to the west (rather than south-east) of Laodicea or, as 'Conos', between Laodicea to the north-west and Hieropolis to the north-east. … 'Chonos' or some other guesttimation of the spelling of Honaz sometimes subsumed Colossae. … The inhabitants of the immediate vicinity of the ancient site were shackled in bureaucratic tabulation for tax purposes to the town of Honaz. … When Frances Arundell's sketch of Honaz appeared in 1834, the town had descended from the mountain heights but it was similarly labelled, albeit after the fashion of Nicetas Choniates: 'Chonas, … anciently Colossae'. … The question was whether Honaz and Colossae were to be equated or separated and whether the contemporary Honaz was the means to pinpoint the ancient… site. … William Hamilton became the one credited with the separation of Colossae from Chonai with the former's location at the mound three kilometers to the north of Honaz. … Two photographs of the 'Ruines de Colossae' and 'Chonas' by Henri Carmignac published toward the endif the nineteenth century finally eliminated the concordant visualisation of the places that had been the legacy of Arundell
584:
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182:
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726:
672:
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36:
576:'s letter to the Colossians points to the existence of an early Christian community. Colossae was home to the miracle near the Archangel church, where a sacristan named Archipos witnessed, how the Archangel Michael thwarted a plan by the heathens to destroy the church by flooting it with the waters of near-by mountain rivers. The
789:. Today, the remains of one column marks the location where locals believe a church once stood, possibly that of St. Michael. Near the Lycus River, there is evidence that water channels had been cut out of the rock with a complex of pipes and sluice gates to divert water for bathing and for agricultural and industrial purposes.
990:
The case is made exhaustively in this book, over pages 11-37, wherein it states—after dispensing with a further false association of the ancient city with the island of Rhodes the home of The
Colossus of Rhodes, which resulted in its being misplaced for hundreds of years (by "almost 200 kilometers to
703:
The city's fame and renowned status continued into the
Byzantine period, and in 858, it was distinguished as a Metropolitan See. The Byzantines also built the church of St. Michael in the vicinity of Colossae, one of the largest church buildings in the Middle East. Nevertheless, sources suggest that
1269:
Those churches which claimed an apostolic foundation attached great importance to the maintenance of the teaching which they had originally received. There were powerful forces at work in many of them which militated against the maintenance of that teaching; chief among these were those tendencies
762:
almost 100 feet (30 m) high, and encompasses an area of almost 22 acres (8.9 ha). On the eastern slope there sits a theater which probably seated around 5,000 people, suggesting a total population of 25,000–30,000 people. The theater was probably built during the Roman period, and may be
607:
due to its autobiographical salutation and style, but some modern critical scholars now believe it to be written by another author some time after Paul's death. It is believed that one aim of the letter was to address the challenges that the
Colossian community faced in its context of the
797:
The holiness and healing properties associated with the waters of
Colossae during the Byzantine era continue to this day, particularly at a pool fed by the Lycus River at the Göz picnic grounds west of Colossae at the foot of Mt. Cadmus. Locals consider the water to be therapeutic.
1270:
which in a few decades blossomed forth in the elaborate systems of the various schools of
Gnosticism. One form of incipient Gnosticism is the syncretistic angel-cult of nonconformist Jewish foundation and pagan superstructure attacked in the Epistle to the Colossians.
376:, is addressed to the church in Colossae. A significant city from the 5th century BC onwards, it had dwindled in importance by the time of Paul, but was notable for the existence of its local angel cult. It was part of the Roman and Byzantine province of
757:
As of 2019, Colossae has never been excavated, as most archeological attention has been focused on nearby
Laodicea and Hierapolis, though plans are reported for an Australian-led expedition to the site. The present site exhibits a biconical
711:
Colossae's famous church was destroyed in 1192/3 during the
Byzantine civil wars. It was a suffragan diocese of Laodicea in Phyrigia Pacatiana but was replaced in the Byzantine period by the Chonae settlement on higher ground
704:
the town may have decreased in size or may even been completely abandoned due to Arab invasions in the seventh and eighth centuries, forcing the population to flee to resettle in the nearby city of Chonai (modern day
424:
describes how, "the river Lycos falls into an opening of the earth and disappears from view, and then after an interval of about five furlongs it comes up to view again, and this river also flows into the
7782:
7787:
965:
Cadwallader, Alan H.; Trainor, Michael (2011). "Colossae in Space and Time: Overcoming
Dislocation, Dismemberment and Anachronicity". In Cadwallader, Alan H.; Trainor, Michael (eds.).
737: with: with SOURCED material relevant to the history of its mapping and historical and literary discussion (see further reading), and on plans for its excavation. You can help by
1624:
785:, or underground chambers accessed by stairs leading to the entrance. Outside the tell, there are also remains of sections of columns that may have marked a processional way, or the
1343:
1215:"Colossians 1:1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, 2 To God's holy people in Colossae, the faithful brothers and sisters in Christ"
615:
seems to have been a person of some importance in the
Christian community in Colossae, and tradition presents him as its first bishop. The epistle also seems to imply that
1045:
Cadwallader, Alan H., and Michael Trainor (2011). "Colossae in Space and Time: Overcoming Dislocation, Dismemberment and Anachronicity". In Cadwallader and Trainor, eds.
7817:
769:, or the city's main north–south road. Ceramic finds around the theater confirm the city's early occupation in the third and second millennia BC. Northeast of the
971:. Novum Testamentum et Orbis Antiquus/Studien zur Umwelt des Neuen Testaments (NTOA/StUNT), Vol. 94. Göttingen, GER: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 9–47.
1617:
1592:
1147:
7807:
501: with: a cohesive account of the history of the municipality and its peoples and cultures, as appear in many texts on the subject. You can help by
7792:
525:
inscription, which speaks of a city called Huwalušija, which some archeologists believe is a reference to early Colossae. The 5th-century geographer
871:
1552:
1490:
463:, Jean-Pierre Vernant has connected the name to the idea of setting up a sacred space or shrine. Another proposal relates the name to the Greek
7822:
1610:
1633:
1198:
7827:
7812:
1062:. Third edition of a translation from the French originally published in 1983, from a French work published in 1965. Zone Books. p. 321.
245:
976:
1173:
881:
429:" Despite a treacherously ambiguous cartography and history, Colossae has been clearly distinguished in modern research from nearby
119:
827:
Piccardi, Luigi (2007). "The AD 60 Denizli Basin earthquake and the apparition of Archangel Michael at Colossae (Aegean Turkey)".
2359:
1521:
7777:
7772:
1373:
Apostolic Constitutions. From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 7. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe
5722:
1255:
925:
57:
1163:
627:
of his hope to visit Colossae upon being freed from prison. Tradition also gives Philemon as the second bishop of the see.
459:. More recently, in an interpretation which ties Colossae to an Indo-European root that happens to be shared with the word
7802:
4431:
2754:
1006:
572:
period, the town was of some mercantile importance, by the 1st century it had dwindled greatly in size and significance.
7581:
6207:
3662:
1565:
Bennett, Andrew Lloyd. "Archaeology From Art: Investigating Colossae and the Miracle of the Archangel Michael at Kona."
1557:
1495:
807:
592:
537:– showing the city had already reached a certain level of wealth and size by this time. Writing in the 5th century BC,
443:, with what remains of the buried ruins of Colossae ("the mound") lying 3 km (1.9 mi) to the north of Honaz.
100:
7571:
6415:
1465:
1449:
1433:
1094:
1078:
900:
72:
541:
refers to Colossae as "a populous city, wealthy and of considerable magnitude". It was famous for its wool trade.
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3985:
426:
46:
7797:
5477:
5407:
600:
369:
53:
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79:
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1924:
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405:
619:
had never visited the city, because it only speaks of him having "heard" of the Colossians' faith, and in the
583:
545:
notes that the city drew great revenue from the flocks, and that the wool of Colossae gave its name to colour
202:
683: with: with SOURCED material relevant to its destruction by the Saracens and the Turks. You can help by
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6680:
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1889:
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1214:
577:
630:
The city was decimated by an earthquake in the 60s AD, and was rebuilt independent of the support of Rome.
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86:
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603:
is addressed to the Christian community in Colossae. The epistle has traditionally been attributed to
529:
first mentions Colossae by name and as a "great city in Phrygia", which accommodates the Persian king
296:
288:
157:
7301:
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6655:
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3114:
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1829:
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tombs with two main styles of burial: one with an antecedent room connected to an inner chamber, and
643:
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68:
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3577:
3184:
3179:
2914:
2694:
2169:
2164:
1739:
1654:
995:. ." For much earlier sources presenting the errant historical opinion, see the next two citations.
620:
588:
4110:
2489:
7746:
7631:
7606:
7226:
7066:
6960:
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5282:
5172:
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4496:
4365:
3742:
3547:
2939:
2679:
2664:
2329:
1989:
1794:
852:
770:
534:
456:
7691:
4426:
467:, "to punish". Others believe the name derives from the manufacture of its famous dyed wool, or
7767:
7726:
7676:
7566:
7456:
7321:
7201:
7096:
6991:
6965:
6895:
6865:
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4852:
4769:
4596:
4571:
4491:
4386:
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4235:
3897:
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3517:
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3144:
3109:
2859:
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2609:
2334:
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1799:
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1517:
1251:
1194:
1169:
972:
931:
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655:
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2549:
2409:
2344:
2339:
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2104:
2079:
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1849:
1804:
1779:
1309:
Colossæ was the home of...Onesimus and Epaphras, who probably founded the Church of Colossæ.
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313:
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2899:
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1854:
1809:
633:
The Apostolic Constitutions list Philemon as a bishop of Colossae. On the other hand, the
7646:
7621:
7106:
6670:
1415:
Besides St. Epaphras... Archippus and Philemon, especially the latter, are very doubtful.
1586:
840:
7611:
7431:
7421:
7386:
7246:
7161:
6795:
6750:
6690:
6585:
5887:
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5822:
5777:
5742:
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5577:
5537:
5442:
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5397:
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4862:
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4691:
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3344:
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3169:
3089:
3084:
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2604:
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2524:
2469:
2299:
2274:
2199:
2004:
1984:
1834:
1709:
1689:
916:
Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth; Salazar, Christine F; Orton, David E. (2002–2010).
651:
343:
1375:. Translated by James Donaldson. Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co. 1886
725:
671:
642:
The first historically documented bishop is Epiphanius, who was not personally at the
489:
93:
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3159:
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1659:
1641:
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1331:
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452:
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5192:
416:, and between the cities Sardeis and Celaenae, and southeast of the ancient city of
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553:
552:
In 396 BC, Colossae was the site of the execution of the rebellious Persian satrap
4754:
4526:
3965:
1193:. Baker Exegetical Commentary of the New Testament. Baker Academic. pp. 5–8.
848:
1511:
1344:"Background on Colossae and the Colossians | Bible Commentary | Theology of Work"
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2009:
1939:
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1602:
778:
569:
35:
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380:, before being destroyed in 1192/3 and its population relocating to nearby
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2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2759:
2704:
2684:
2654:
2629:
2584:
2579:
2534:
2499:
2444:
2399:
2319:
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2254:
2239:
2219:
2209:
2194:
2044:
2034:
1954:
1944:
1919:
1909:
1864:
1759:
1734:
1729:
1699:
1669:
782:
591:
in the Springs of Colossae, depicted in the 12th century icon from the
397:
353:
233:
17:
455:, incorrectly, imagined that the name "Colossae" was connected to the
400:, in Asia Minor. It was located 15 km (9.3 mi) southeast of
7656:
7641:
7536:
7526:
7416:
7411:
7391:
7371:
7361:
7346:
7296:
7126:
7061:
7041:
7006:
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6645:
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6370:
6365:
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6067:
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5807:
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5312:
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3259:
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2014:
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1969:
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1714:
542:
365:
1542: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1480: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1140:
608:
syncretistic Gnostic religions that were developing in Asia Minor.
7741:
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7236:
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2379:
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2204:
2149:
1999:
1994:
1879:
1754:
918:
Brill's New Pauly: encyclopaedia of the ancient world. Antiquity.
705:
582:
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385:
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287:
7491:
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5197:
4877:
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3274:
2809:
2419:
1189:
Beale, G.K. (2019). Yarbrough, Robert W; Jipp, Joshua W (eds.).
1606:
1585:
873:
The Uttermost Part of the Earth: A Guide to Places in the Bible
4759:
719:
665:
483:
29:
434:
347:
145:
139:
556:, who was lured there and slain by an agent of the party of
334:
319:
1162:
Cadwallader, Alan H.; Trainor, Michael (7 December 2011).
521:
The first mention of the city may be in a 17th-century BC
328:
372:, an early Christian text which identifies its author as
1228:
Cross, F.L., ed. (2005), "Colossians, Epistle to the",
1047:
Colossae in Space and Time: Linding to an Ancient City.
738:
684:
502:
7783:
12th-century disestablishments in the Byzantine Empire
1596:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 725–726.
1165:
Colossae in Space and Time: Linking to an Ancient City
968:
Colossae in Space and Time: Linking to an Ancient City
533:
while en route to wage war against the Greeks in the
331:
316:
360:, and one of the most celebrated cities of southern
325:
7788:
Populated places disestablished in the 12th century
7580:
6206:
4818:
4745:
3936:
3418:
1640:
322:
276:
239:
229:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1425:
1423:
1126:The Geography of Strabo, Volume 2 (of 3) by Strabo
1070:
1068:
1032:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
951:The History of Herodotus — Volume 2 by Herodotus
829:Geological Society, London, Special Publications
1561:(New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
1499:(New and revised ed.). T. Nelson and Sons.
1250:. New York: Galilee/Doubleday. pp. 415f.
5178:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
1618:
1230:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
646:, but whose metropolitan bishop Nunechius of
8:
773:, and most likely outside the city walls, a
611:According to the Epistle to the Colossians,
580:commemorates this feast on 6(19) September.
132:
1110:The First Four Books of Xenophon's Anabasis
1041:
1039:
412:, the highest mountain in Turkey's western
408:Valley near the Lycus River at the foot of
5173:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
1625:
1611:
1603:
1468:, March/April 2019, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 50.
1452:, March/April 2019, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 49.
1436:, March/April 2019, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 48.
1097:, March/April 2019, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 46.
1081:, March/April 2019, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 47.
903:, March/April 2019, Vol. 45, No. 2, p. 45.
156:
131:
1567:Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
7818:Populated places of the Byzantine Empire
1011:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography
819:
1049:Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 18–19.
1307:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1151:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). 1911.
7:
911:
909:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
7602:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
5723:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
1405:. New York: Robert Appleton Company
1232:, New York: Oxford University Press
447:Origin and etymology of place name
25:
7808:Former populated places in Turkey
1463:Colossae - Colossal In Name Only?
1447:Colossae - Colossal In Name Only?
1431:Colossae - Colossal In Name Only?
1092:Colossae - Colossal In Name Only?
1076:Colossae - Colossal In Name Only?
1060:Myth and Thought Among the Greeks
898:Colossae - Colossal In Name Only?
658:, signed the acts on his behalf.
7793:Roman towns and cities in Turkey
1537:
1510:Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1980) .
1475:
1244:Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1980) .
724:
670:
488:
312:
209:
208:
201:
181:
180:
173:
34:
1516:. New York: Galilee/Doubleday.
1113:. Project Gutenberg. p. 6.
1013:. London: Walton & Maberly.
45:needs additional citations for
4432:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
2755:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
1168:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
1058:Vernant, Jean-Pierre (2006) .
920:. Leiden: Brill. p. 579.
876:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1:
7823:Catholic titular sees in Asia
1634:Ancient settlements in Turkey
849:10.1144/GSL.SP.2007.273.01.08
763:near an agora that abuts the
639:considers Philemon doubtful.
3663:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
808:List of ancient Greek cities
662:Byzantine period and decline
599:The canonical biblical text
587:The apparition of Archangel
146:
7828:History of Denizli Province
7813:Populated places in Phrygia
7572:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
6416:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
2930:Panormus near Halicarnassus
1466:Biblical Archaeology Review
1450:Biblical Archaeology Review
1434:Biblical Archaeology Review
1397:Pétridès, Sophrone (1908).
1299:Pétridès, Sophrone (1908).
1095:Biblical Archaeology Review
1079:Biblical Archaeology Review
1024:Pétridès, Sophrone (1908).
901:Biblical Archaeology Review
716:Modern study and archeology
7849:
4918:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
870:Losch, Richard R. (2005).
435:
348:
140:
7472:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
5718:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
1925:Bargasa in northern Caria
1580:Map and pictures of ruins
1558:Easton's Bible Dictionary
1496:Easton's Bible Dictionary
601:Epistle to the Colossians
593:St. Catherine's Monastery
480:Before the Pauline period
370:Epistle to the Colossians
352:) was an ancient city of
167:
155:
137:
7477:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
6681:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
4266:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
3923:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
2700:Magnesia on the Maeander
404:on the road through the
396:Colossae was located in
7607:Apamea on the Euphrates
7192:Philadelphia in Cilicia
6596:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
5168:Chelae on the Black Sea
3370:Tripolis on the Meander
1855:Astyra near Adramyttium
1775:Antioch on the Maeander
1593:Encyclopædia Britannica
1191:Colossians and Philemon
1148:Encyclopædia Britannica
1005:Smith, William (1854).
578:Eastern Orthodox Church
27:Ancient city of Phrygia
7778:1193 disestablishments
7773:1192 disestablishments
7712:Seleucia at the Zeugma
6331:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
6316:Antioch on the Pyramis
6296:Antioch on the Orontes
4873:Aianteion in the Troad
3863:Sebastopolis in Pontus
1549:Easton, Matthew George
1487:Easton, Matthew George
1369:"(Book VII) Section 4"
1348:www.theologyofwork.org
1107:Watson, J. S. (2007).
596:
392:Location and geography
304:
293:
7597:Antioch in the Taurus
7302:Seleucia in Pamphylia
6591:Dalisandus in Isauria
6311:Antioch on the Cragus
5298:Dascylium in Bithynia
3828:Pteria in Paphlagonia
3115:Sebastopolis in Caria
2980:Philadelphia in Lydia
2925:Panormus near Miletus
2590:Laodicea on the Lycus
1905:Aureliopolis in Lydia
1513:New Testament History
1403:Catholic Encyclopedia
1385:Of Colossæ, Philemon.
1305:Catholic Encyclopedia
1247:New Testament History
1030:Catholic Encyclopedia
650:, the capital of the
636:Catholic Encyclopedia
586:
299:
291:
261:37.78667°N 29.26000°E
7803:New Testament cities
7682:Nicopolis in Cilicia
7562:Zenopolis in Isauria
6656:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
6526:Comana in Cappadocia
6163:Tricomia in Bithynia
5448:Helenopolis/Drepanum
4231:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
3558:Comana in the Pontus
3185:Stratonicea in Caria
3180:Stratonicea in Lydia
2865:Nysa on the Maeander
2170:Dios Hieron in Lydia
2165:Dios Hieron in Ionia
1875:Atarneus sub Pitanem
1860:Astyra near Pergamon
1142:"Tissaphernes"
814:Notes and references
644:Council of Chalcedon
568:Although during the
384:(Chonai, modern-day
54:improve this article
7067:Neapolis in Pisidia
6891:Limnae in Pamphylia
6551:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
5413:Hadriani ad Olympum
5348:Drizipara/Drusipara
5303:Dekaton in Bithynia
4868:Aianteion in Thrace
2750:Metropolis in Lydia
2695:Magnesia ad Sipylum
841:2007GSLSP.273...95P
621:Epistle to Philemon
257: /
189:Shown within Turkey
134:
7652:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
7567:Zenopolis in Lycia
6336:Apollonia in Lycia
6301:Antioch of Pisidia
6256:Anabura in Pisidia
6113:Tarsus in Bithynia
5608:Limnae in Bithynia
3548:Colonia in Armenia
3110:Sebaste in Phrygia
2335:Heraclea in Aeolis
2330:Heraclea at Latmus
1795:Apollonia Salbaces
1790:Apollonia in Mysia
1461:Trainor, Michael,
1445:Trainor, Michael,
1429:Trainor, Michael,
1090:Trainor, Michael,
1074:Trainor, Michael,
896:Trainor, Michael,
597:
535:Greco-Persian Wars
457:Colossus of Rhodes
451:The medieval poet
305:
294:
266:37.78667; 29.26000
192:Show map of Turkey
7755:
7754:
7457:Telmessos (Caria)
6896:Limnae in Pisidia
6756:Isinda in Pisidia
6306:Antiochia Lamotis
5358:Elaea in Bithynia
5308:Dekaton in Thrace
4387:Laodicea Combusta
4271:Heraclea Cybistra
4236:Eudocia (Phrygia)
3823:Prusias ad Hypium
3045:Polichne in Ionia
3040:Polichna in Ionia
2610:Larissa Phrikonis
2340:Heraclea in Lydia
1780:Apamea in Phrygia
1200:978-0-8010-2667-6
755:
754:
701:
700:
656:Phrygia Pacatiana
558:Cyrus the Younger
519:
518:
378:Phrygia Pacatiana
292:Ruins of Colossae
286:
285:
162:Ruins of Colossae
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
7840:
7798:Pauline churches
7207:Phoenix in Lycia
6946:Malus in Pisidia
6621:Elaiussa Sebaste
5613:Limnae in Thrace
5278:Daphne Mainomene
5143:Cenon Gallicanon
4883:Alexandria Troas
4747:Eastern Anatolia
4422:Malus in Phrygia
4417:Malus in Galatia
3938:Central Anatolia
3728:Laodicea Pontica
3693:Hüseyindede Tepe
3673:Heraclea Pontica
3300:Thebe Hypoplakia
2990:Phoenix in Caria
2710:Maionia in Lydia
2345:Heraclea Salbace
1900:Aurelia Neapolis
1805:Apollonos Hieron
1627:
1620:
1613:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1587:"Colossae"
1569:50 (2005):15–26.
1562:
1541:
1540:
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1532:
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1500:
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996:
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939:
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887:
867:
861:
860:
824:
750:
747:
728:
720:
696:
693:
674:
666:
605:Paul the Apostle
514:
511:
492:
484:
438:
437:
374:Paul the Apostle
351:
350:
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318:
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220:Show map of Asia
212:
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193:
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160:
149:
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135:
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118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
7848:
7847:
7843:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7837:
7758:
7757:
7756:
7751:
7583:
7576:
7312:Seleucia Sidera
7307:Seleucia Pieria
6751:Isinda in Lycia
6651:Eudocia (Lycia)
6546:Corycium Antrum
6202:
6063:Serrion Teichos
5823:Pegae in Thrace
5578:Larisa in Troad
5018:Basilica Therma
4988:Astyra in Troad
4814:
4790:Justinianopolis
4741:
4316:Kaman-Kalehöyük
3996:Aquae Saravenae
3932:
3414:
3105:Satala in Lydia
2605:Larisa in Lydia
2600:Larisa in Ionia
2595:Larisa in Caria
2515:Kleros Politike
2445:Isinda in Ionia
1636:
1631:
1584:
1576:
1547:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1509:
1506:
1504:Further reading
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907:
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891:
884:
869:
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864:
826:
825:
821:
816:
804:
795:
751:
745:
742:
735:needs expansion
729:
718:
697:
691:
688:
681:needs expansion
675:
664:
566:
515:
509:
506:
499:needs expansion
493:
482:
477:
449:
420:. At Colossae,
394:
315:
311:
265:
263:
259:
256:
251:
248:
246:
244:
243:
225:
224:
223:
222:
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218:
217:Colossae (Asia)
215:
214:
213:
196:
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190:
187:
186:
185:
163:
151:
126:
115:
109:
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63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7846:
7844:
7836:
7835:
7833:Honaz District
7830:
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7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
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7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7760:
7759:
7753:
7752:
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7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7612:Carcathiocerta
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7588:
7586:
7578:
7577:
7575:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
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7514:
7509:
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7469:
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7444:
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7409:
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7399:
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7364:
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7334:
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7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7247:Pseudokorasion
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
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6318:
6313:
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6303:
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6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
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5990:
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5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5888:Pitheci Portus
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5863:Phidalia Petra
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5818:Pegae in Mysia
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
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5770:
5765:
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5755:
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5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5423:Hadrianotherae
5420:
5415:
5410:
5408:Germanicopolis
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
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5280:
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5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
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4990:
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4968:Artaiouteichos
4965:
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4816:
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4807:
4805:Theodosiopolis
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
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4694:
4692:Thouththourbia
4689:
4684:
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4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
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4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
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3966:Anastasiopolis
3963:
3958:
3953:
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3942:
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2527:
2525:Koddinou Petra
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2487:
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2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
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1574:External links
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1129:. p. 334.
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652:Roman province
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564:Pauline period
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6956:Mamure Castle
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6951:Mampsoukrenai
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6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6741:Isaura Palaea
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6208:Mediterranean
6205:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
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6056:
6054:
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6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5983:Pyrrhias Cyon
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
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5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
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5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
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5556:
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5544:
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5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
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5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5108:Caenophrurium
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5023:Basilinopolis
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5008:Baradendromia
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4908:Apamea Myrlea
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4888:Alopeconnesus
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Faustinopolis
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3946:Abouadeineita
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3648:Garzoubanthon
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3411:
3410:Zingotos Kome
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:Tlos in Caria
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3125:Side in Caria
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
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2160:Dionysiopolis
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1660:Achaion Limen
1658:
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1544:public domain
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1498:
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1482:public domain
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835:(1): 95–105.
834:
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793:Modern legacy
792:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:
766:cardo maximus
761:
749:
746:February 2016
740:
736:
733:This section
731:
727:
722:
721:
715:
713:
709:
707:
695:
692:February 2016
686:
682:
679:This section
677:
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510:February 2016
504:
500:
497:This section
495:
491:
486:
485:
479:
474:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Manuel Philes
446:
444:
442:
432:
428:
423:
419:
415:
414:Aegean Region
411:
407:
403:
399:
391:
389:
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367:
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359:
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110:February 2016
102:
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92:
88:
85:
81:
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74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
7647:Göbekli Tepe
7582:Southeastern
7447:Tell Tayinat
7142:Panemotichus
6771:Juliosebaste
6511:Claudiopolis
6506:Cibyra Mikra
6286:Ano Kotradis
6133:Tesderamoska
6013:Rouphinianai
5843:Pericharaxis
5708:Nausimachion
5523:Katapaspanas
5333:Didymateiche
5033:Bathys Limen
5003:Aureliopolis
4697:Tiberiopolis
4602:Sadagolthina
4281:Hieropotamon
4201:Dometiopolis
4136:Comitanassus
4076:Binbirkilise
4071:Bathys Rhyax
3986:Antoniopolis
3951:Alişar Hüyük
3813:Pompeiopolis
3508:Callistratia
3428:Abonoteichos
3355:Trapezopolis
3350:Traianopolis
2350:Hermocapelia
2099:
1890:Augustopolis
1830:Arcadiopolis
1600:
1591:
1566:
1556:
1527:. Retrieved
1523:0-38502533-5
1512:
1494:
1474:
1462:
1457:
1446:
1441:
1430:
1414:
1407:. Retrieved
1402:
1392:
1384:
1377:. Retrieved
1372:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:
1338:
1327:
1316:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1277:
1268:
1261:. Retrieved
1246:
1239:
1229:
1223:
1209:
1190:
1184:
1164:
1157:
1146:
1135:
1125:
1119:
1109:
1102:
1091:
1086:
1075:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1029:
1019:
1010:
1000:
992:
982:. Retrieved
967:
960:
950:
944:
917:
897:
892:
872:
865:
832:
828:
822:
796:
786:
764:
756:
743:
739:adding to it
734:
710:
702:
689:
685:adding to it
680:
641:
634:
632:
629:
610:
598:
567:
554:Tissaphernes
551:
546:
520:
507:
503:adding to it
498:
468:
464:
460:
450:
430:
395:
381:
307:
306:
277:Part of
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
7677:Nevalı Çori
7502:Tragalassus
7332:Serraepolis
7257:Rhodiapolis
7177:Perminounda
7167:Pednelissus
7137:Palaeopolis
7027:Moron Hydor
6796:Karakabaklı
6781:Kalelibelen
6661:Flaviopolis
6611:Diocaesarea
6516:Colybrassus
6471:Carmylessus
6321:Antiphellus
6018:Salmydessus
5958:Proconnesus
5728:Neonteichos
5653:Miletopolis
5508:Kalos Agros
5483:Ilieon Kome
5193:Chrysopolis
4953:Argyropolis
4913:Aphrodisias
4858:Aegospotami
4770:Cafer Höyük
4727:Verinopolis
4607:Salamboreia
4562:Pillitokome
4306:Isauropolis
4191:Diocaesarea
4106:Carus Vicus
4041:Aspenzinsos
4021:Ariaramneia
3793:Philocaleia
3753:Naustathmus
3688:Hieron Oros
3463:Anticinolis
3443:Alaca Höyük
3255:Temenothyra
3055:Pordoselene
2915:Palaeopolis
2910:Palaemyndus
2845:Neonteichos
2720:Marathesium
2405:Hypokremnos
2135:Dareioukome
2010:Carmylessus
1940:Beycesultan
1785:Aphrodisias
1680:Adramyttium
1529:17 February
1409:28 December
1379:28 December
1263:17 February
984:17 February
779:Hellenistic
623:Paul tells
570:Hellenistic
300:Colossae's
264: /
240:Coordinates
7762:Categories
7722:Sultantepe
7617:Carchemish
7522:Tyberissus
7482:Titiopolis
7427:Tardequeia
7342:Sibidounda
7282:Sagalassos
7212:Pisarissos
7032:Moumoustra
7017:Mopsuestia
7012:Mopsucrene
7002:Mezgitkale
6861:Kynosarion
6736:Isaura Nea
6731:Irenopolis
6696:Hierapolis
6566:Cretopolis
6541:Coracesium
6456:Callimache
6138:Tetrakomia
6083:Smintheion
6033:Scamandrus
6028:Scamandria
5963:Proochthoi
5938:Pratomysia
5928:Potamonion
5918:Polymedium
5908:Poleatikon
5903:Poemanenum
5878:Phosphorus
5853:Petrozetoi
5833:Pentephyle
5798:Pantichium
5753:Ophryneion
5703:Nausikleia
5683:Moukaporis
5643:Mantineion
5633:Lysimachia
5503:Kale Peuke
5453:Heracleium
5378:Ergasteria
5368:Elekosmioi
5183:Choiragria
5088:Burtudizon
5068:Blachernae
4948:Argyronion
4848:Ad Statuas
4843:Achilleion
4780:Citharizum
4765:Arsamosata
4592:Purushanda
4462:Moutalaske
4356:Kodylessos
4311:Juliopolis
4301:Irenopolis
4221:Ergobrotis
4156:Coropassus
4111:Çatalhöyük
4026:Ariarathia
3908:Yazılıkaya
3878:Themiscyra
3833:Salatiwara
3808:Polemonium
3733:Libiopolis
3708:Ischopolis
3683:Hermonassa
3678:Heracleium
3285:Teuthrania
3245:Teichiussa
3175:Stectorium
3150:Skolopoeis
3065:Prymnessus
2940:Parthenium
2740:Melampagos
2680:Lysimachia
2645:Leucophrys
2505:Klazomenai
2465:Kalabantia
2430:Ioniapolis
2360:Hieropolis
2355:Hierapolis
2140:Dideiphyta
2060:Chrysaoris
1990:Callipolis
1399:"Colossae"
1301:"Colossae"
1257:0385025335
1026:"Colossae"
1007:"Colossae"
927:9004122664
775:necropolis
547:colossinus
469:colossinus
418:Hierapolis
410:Mt. Cadmus
358:Asia Minor
252:29°15′36″E
249:37°47′12″N
80:newspapers
69:"Colossae"
7692:Sakçagözü
7662:Khashshum
7557:Yumuktepe
7507:Trebendae
7487:Tityassus
7467:Termessos
7452:Telmessos
7437:Teimiussa
7397:Sozopolis
7292:Saraganda
7287:Sandalium
7262:Rhoscopus
7252:Ptolemais
7242:Prostanna
7202:Phoenicus
7147:Panhormus
7132:Padyandus
7082:Octapolis
7052:Myriandus
6992:Melanippe
6931:Magastara
6836:Kitanaura
6811:Kastellon
6791:Kanytelis
6776:Kalanthia
6716:Idebessos
6701:Hippucome
6671:Gözlükule
6636:Epiphania
6616:Domuztepe
6496:Charadrus
6481:Castabala
6361:Arnabanda
6341:Arabissus
6291:Antigonia
6281:Anemurium
6261:Anazarbus
6221:Acarassus
6216:Acalissus
6108:Tarpodizo
6093:Strobilos
6053:Selymbria
6008:Rhoiteion
5933:Praenetus
5913:Polychron
5858:Pharmakia
5848:Perinthus
5803:Parabolos
5768:Ostreodes
5748:Ontoraita
5738:Nicomedia
5713:Neandreia
5688:Myrileion
5673:Morzapena
5663:Mochadion
5648:Marpessos
5583:Lasthenes
5573:Lampsacus
5568:Lamponeia
5558:Kyparodes
5498:Kalasyrta
5438:Harpagion
5433:Hamaxitus
5418:Hadriania
5338:Diolkides
5293:Dascylium
5163:Charmidea
5153:Chalcedon
5138:Cenchreae
5098:Byzantium
5063:Bithynium
4998:Aureliane
4853:Adrasteia
4755:Altıntepe
4702:Trocmades
4677:Takourtha
4652:Sidamaria
4577:Pontanena
4527:Pedachtoë
4522:Parnassus
4482:Nazianzus
4412:Malandasa
4392:Laroumada
4382:Lamatorma
4211:Ecdaumava
4206:Dorylaeum
4176:Dadastana
4151:Corniaspa
4141:Congustus
4121:Ciscissus
4096:Camuliana
4016:Ardistama
3991:Anzoulada
3971:Andabalis
3961:Anadynata
3888:Timolaeum
3843:Sandaraca
3783:Pharnacia
3763:Nicopolis
3438:Aiginetes
3420:Black Sea
3380:Tyanollos
3330:Thyssanus
3325:Thymbrara
3295:Theangela
3290:Thasthara
3250:Telandrus
3235:Tateikome
3190:Strobilos
3050:Polybotus
2975:Perperene
2860:Nymphaeum
2830:Naulochus
2825:Naulochon
2795:Myloukome
2745:Meloukome
2650:Limantepe
2565:Labraunda
2395:Hyllarima
2315:Halisarna
2295:Gerriadai
2185:Doroukome
2120:Cyllandus
2050:Chalcetor
1960:Boukolion
1820:Aragokome
1800:Apollonis
1770:Antandrus
1685:Agatheira
1655:Abrostola
1551:(1897). "
1489:(1897). "
993:(Fig. 11)
857:129096978
777:displays
760:acropolis
527:Herodotus
427:Maiander.
422:Herodotus
302:acropolis
281:West Asia
7768:Colossae
7702:Samosata
7584:Anatolia
7552:Yanıkhan
7542:Typallia
7532:Tymandus
7512:Trebenna
7497:Toriaeum
7422:Tapureli
7327:Seroiata
7277:Sabandus
7272:Rygmanoi
7227:Platanus
7217:Pisurgia
7182:Phaselis
7117:Orokenda
7072:Nephelis
6982:Mastaura
6971:Marciana
6881:Lebessus
6851:Korasion
6841:Kodroula
6826:Kiphisos
6801:Karatepe
6631:Emirzeli
6626:Elbessos
6556:Corydala
6486:Ceretapa
6466:Carallia
6451:Cadyanda
6441:Cabassus
6431:Bindaios
6391:Aspendos
6386:Arycanda
6381:Artanada
6351:Ariassus
6276:Andriaca
6266:Anchiale
6193:Utsurgae
6183:Tzurulum
6178:Tyrodiza
6172:Hisarlik
6148:Tragasai
6118:Tattaios
6103:Syllanta
6078:Sirkanos
6058:Semystra
6023:Sangarus
5988:Pytheion
5978:Psyllium
5898:Ploketta
5813:Paulines
5758:Orestias
5678:Mossynea
5658:Mocasura
5623:Lupadium
5553:Koubaita
5548:Kosilaos
5473:Iasonion
5458:Hermaion
5443:Hebdomon
5393:Gentinos
5383:Eribolum
5288:Dardanus
5268:Dacibyza
5263:Dadokome
5243:Crithote
5233:Crenides
5228:Cremaste
5213:Cocylium
5148:Chalcaea
5103:Byzapena
5078:Boradion
5053:Bisanthe
5028:Bathonea
4903:Anaplous
4838:Achaiion
4775:Camachus
4717:Tyriaeum
4637:Senzousa
4612:Salarama
4547:Pessinus
4517:Papirion
4512:Orcistus
4477:Nakoleia
4467:Musbanda
4452:Mokissos
4437:Midaeium
4397:Lauzadus
4373:(Kanesh)
4346:Kindyria
4341:Kilistra
4336:Kerkenes
4321:Kanotala
4216:Ecobriga
4181:Dasmenda
4171:Cyzistra
4166:Cybistra
4086:Borissos
4061:Balgatia
4056:Balbissa
4036:Artiknos
4011:Archalla
3898:Tripolis
3868:Stephane
3858:Saurania
3848:Sapinuwa
3803:Pimolisa
3788:Phazemon
3658:Gozalena
3628:Euchaita
3623:Erythini
3593:Cyptasia
3578:Crenides
3533:Chadisia
3513:Carambis
3453:Amastris
3433:Aegialus
3405:Zemmeana
3375:Troketta
3365:Triopium
3320:Thyatira
3195:Syangela
3135:Silandus
3095:Saouenda
2970:Pergamon
2950:Passanda
2920:Panasion
2895:Orthoisa
2875:Oenoanda
2840:Neapolis
2725:Mastaura
2620:Lasnedda
2575:Lalandos
2555:Kymnissa
2510:Kleimaka
2495:Kilaraza
2480:Kaualena
2475:Kasossos
2410:Hyrcanis
2390:Hygassos
2385:Hydissus
2370:Homadena
2305:Gryneium
2290:Gergitha
2280:Gambrium
2270:Euthenae
2260:Eumeneia
2250:Eukarpia
2235:Erythras
2230:Erythrae
2180:Docimium
2175:Dioskome
2115:Cybeleia
2110:Coryphas
2100:Colossae
2095:Colophon
2085:Clannuda
2080:Cisthene
2070:Cidramus
2065:Chytrium
2040:Celaenae
2030:Casystes
2025:Castabus
2020:Caryanda
1980:Bybassus
1965:Boutheia
1950:Blaundus
1930:Bargylia
1870:Atarneus
1850:Astragon
1845:Aspaneus
1825:Araukome
1815:Appolena
1745:Amynanda
1720:Allianoi
1705:Alabanda
1675:Acrassus
1665:Acharaca
1650:Abbassus
1553:Colossae
1491:Colossae
1321:Col. 1:4
1283:Col. 1:7
936:54952013
802:See also
648:Laodicea
625:Philemon
613:Epaphras
539:Xenophon
531:Xerxes I
461:kolossos
402:Laodicea
364:(modern
362:Anatolia
349:Κολοσσαί
308:Colossae
147:Kolossoí
141:Κολοσσαί
133:Colossae
7732:Tushhan
7707:Sareisa
7687:Nisibis
7672:Matiate
7667:Kussara
7637:Doliche
7627:Dabanas
7547:Xanthos
7462:Tenedos
7382:Siricae
7367:Sillyon
7357:Siderus
7322:Selinus
7232:Podalia
7222:Placoma
7197:Philaea
7187:Phellus
7157:Parlais
7152:Pargais
7122:Otanada
7112:Onobara
7102:Olympus
7057:Nagidos
6997:Meriana
6978:(Mnara)
6976:Marmara
6966:Mandane
6936:Magydus
6926:Magarsa
6921:Lysinia
6886:Legeita
6866:Laertes
6846:Kolbasa
6831:Kirkota
6806:Karkabo
6786:Kandyba
6766:Istlada
6691:Hamaxia
6676:Hacilar
6601:Damasei
6586:Daedala
6581:Cyrrhus
6576:Cyaneae
6491:Cestrus
6461:Calynda
6446:Cadrema
6421:Balbura
6411:Aunesis
6401:Augusta
6376:Arsinoe
6326:Aperlae
6246:Alalakh
6231:Adrasus
6153:Thynias
6073:Sigeion
6043:Scylace
6038:Scepsis
6003:Rhesion
5998:Rhegion
5973:Psarela
5953:Prindea
5948:Priapus
5923:Potamoi
5838:Percote
5788:Palodes
5698:Nassete
5638:Madytus
5603:Libyssa
5588:Leptoia
5543:Kolonai
5533:Kizoura
5493:Kalamos
5468:Hierion
5388:Gargara
5373:Embolos
5353:Eirakla
5318:Delphin
5283:Daphnus
5273:Damalis
5258:Cyzicus
5253:Cypsela
5248:Cypasis
5223:Colonae
5133:Cebrene
5123:Canopus
5093:Bythias
5058:Bitenas
5048:Birytis
5043:Bergule
5038:Beodizo
4993:Athyras
4983:Astacus
4973:Artanes
4943:Argyria
4933:Arbeila
4828:Abarnis
4820:Marmara
4800:Sugunia
4687:Thebasa
4667:Soandos
4657:Skandos
4642:Sereana
4622:Savatra
4507:Olosada
4457:Mourisa
4377:Lageina
4371:Kültepe
4331:Keissia
4326:Karbala
4296:Ilistra
4261:Gordium
4256:Gorbeus
4226:Euaissa
4161:Cotenna
4131:Claneus
4116:Cimiata
4101:Candara
4081:Blucium
4006:Arasaxa
3981:Anniaca
3956:Amblada
3928:Ziporea
3918:Zaliche
3913:Zagorus
3903:Virasia
3883:Thymena
3873:Syderos
3743:Metroon
3738:Lillium
3723:Kimista
3668:Hattusa
3653:Gaziura
3638:Gadilon
3618:Endeira
3608:Diacopa
3598:Cytorus
3568:Cordyle
3563:Coralla
3553:Colussa
3538:Cinolis
3528:Cerasus
3523:Carussa
3518:Carissa
3483:Berissa
3478:Athenae
3468:Argyria
3400:Uranium
3360:Trarium
3315:Thyaira
3280:Termera
3270:Tendeba
3265:Tempsis
3215:Synnada
3140:Sillyos
3130:Sidussa
3070:Pteleum
3035:Plarasa
3030:Pladasa
3015:Pisilis
3000:Phyteia
2995:Physcus
2985:Phocaea
2945:Passala
2935:Parsada
2900:Ortygia
2890:Oroanna
2790:Motella
2785:Mostene
2780:Mossyna
2775:Mokolda
2770:Mobolla
2760:Miletus
2705:Maiboza
2685:Madnasa
2655:Lobolda
2630:Lebedus
2615:Larymna
2585:Lankena
2580:Lamyana
2550:Kyllene
2535:Korakoe
2500:Kildara
2400:Hypaepa
2320:Harpasa
2265:Euromus
2255:Euhippe
2240:Etsyena
2220:Ephesus
2210:Embatum
2195:Eiokome
2155:Dioclea
2045:Ceramus
2035:Cedreae
1955:Bonitai
1945:Birgena
1920:Bargasa
1910:Aurokra
1865:Astyria
1760:Anineta
1735:Amorium
1730:Amnista
1700:Aizanoi
1670:Acmonia
1546::
1484::
1353:7 April
837:Bibcode
589:Michael
523:Hittite
475:History
398:Phrygia
368:). The
354:Phrygia
234:Phrygia
94:scholar
18:Colosse
7747:Zeugma
7697:Sam'al
7657:Harran
7642:Edessa
7622:Çayönü
7537:Tynada
7527:Tyinda
7432:Tarsus
7417:Takina
7412:Syedra
7392:Solyma
7372:Simena
7362:Sidyma
7347:Sibyla
7297:Sebeda
7267:Rhosus
7162:Patara
7127:Ouerbe
7107:Öküzlü
7092:Olbasa
7062:Nauloi
7042:Mylios
7007:Moatra
6961:Manava
6941:Mallus
6901:Limyra
6821:Kibyra
6816:Keraia
6726:Iotape
6721:Idyros
6646:Etenna
6641:Erymna
6561:Cremna
6536:Conana
6521:Comama
6371:Arsada
6366:Arneae
6271:Andeda
6251:Amelas
6198:Zeleia
6188:Urisio
6158:Traron
6143:Tipaso
6128:Terbos
6068:Sestos
6048:Scylla
5993:Rhebas
5893:Placia
5883:Pionia
5873:Philia
5868:Phiela
5808:Parium
5793:Panion
5783:Paesus
5773:Pactya
5733:Nerola
5513:Kampos
5463:Hieria
5428:Halone
5398:Gergis
5363:Elaeus
5343:Drabus
5313:Delkos
5238:Cressa
5208:Cobrys
5203:Clitae
5188:Chryse
5158:Charax
5128:Cardia
5113:Callum
5083:Brunca
4963:Artace
4958:Arisba
4938:Argiza
4928:Apsoda
4898:Amycus
4833:Abydos
4810:Tushpa
4785:Dadima
4737:Zizima
4722:Vasada
4682:Tavium
4662:Soanda
4647:Sibora
4632:Sedasa
4617:Sasima
4597:Pyrgoi
4587:Pteria
4582:Posala
4572:Pithoi
4567:Pissia
4557:Phlara
4552:Pharax
4532:Pedaia
4502:Ochras
4487:Nitazi
4472:Myrika
4447:Mnizus
4442:Mistea
4407:Lystra
4402:Limnae
4361:Korama
4351:Kobara
4286:Homana
4276:Herpha
4241:Eulepa
4091:Campae
4066:Barate
4051:Atenia
4031:Armaxa
4001:Aralla
3853:Satala
3838:Samuha
3818:Potami
3778:Patara
3773:Oxinas
3748:Mokata
3718:Kelesa
3698:Hyssus
3643:Garius
3633:Eusene
3613:Elaeus
3588:Cromna
3583:Cromen
3573:Cratia
3543:Cizari
3498:Cabira
3488:Bonita
3473:Armene
3448:Amasia
3390:Tymnos
3385:Tymion
3345:Tomara
3305:Thebes
3260:Temnos
3230:Tabala
3210:Syneta
3205:Synaus
3200:Symbra
3170:Stadia
3155:Smyrna
3100:Sardis
3090:Pyrrha
3085:Pyrnus
3080:Pygela
3075:Pydnae
3060:Priene
3025:Pitane
3010:Pinara
3005:Pidasa
2965:Pepuza
2960:Peltae
2955:Pedasa
2885:Olymos
2880:Olaeis
2855:Notion
2850:Nisyra
2805:Myrina
2800:Myndus
2765:Mylasa
2730:Meiros
2715:Malene
2660:Loryma
2640:Leucae
2635:Leimon
2625:Latmus
2570:Lagina
2545:Kouara
2540:Koresa
2530:Koraia
2520:Knidos
2485:Kaunos
2470:Kasara
2455:Kadyie
2450:Iskome
2435:Ioudda
2300:Glauke
2275:Euxine
2225:Erines
2215:Emoddi
2190:Eibeos
2145:Didyma
2130:Daldis
2105:Conium
2090:Claros
2075:Cindye
2055:Choria
2015:Carura
2005:Carene
1975:Bruzus
1970:Briula
1935:Beudos
1915:Bageis
1885:Attuda
1835:Arilla
1765:Annaea
1750:Amyzon
1725:Almura
1715:Alinda
1642:Aegean
1520:
1254:
1197:
1172:
975:
934:
924:
880:
855:
783:tumuli
543:Strabo
465:kolazo
431:Chonai
382:Chonae
366:Turkey
230:Region
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
7742:Urshu
7737:Urima
7727:Tille
7717:Sitai
7592:Amida
7517:Trysa
7377:Sinda
7317:Selge
7237:Pogla
7172:Perga
7097:Olbia
7037:Mylae
7022:Morka
6987:Meloë
6916:Lyrbe
6911:Lycae
6906:Lissa
6876:Lamos
6871:Lagbe
6856:Korma
6761:Issus
6706:Holmi
6686:Halae
6666:Gagae
6531:Comba
6501:Choma
6476:Casae
6436:Bubon
6426:Baris
6406:Aulae
6396:Augai
6356:Arima
6346:Araxa
6241:Agrae
6236:Aegae
6226:Adada
6123:Tenba
6098:Sykai
5968:Prusa
5943:Prepa
5778:Paeon
5693:Narco
5668:Modra
5628:Lygos
5618:Linus
5598:Libum
5593:Liada
5563:Kypra
5538:Koila
5528:Kepos
5518:Kassa
5488:Kabia
5403:Germa
5323:Deris
5218:Colla
5118:Calpe
5073:Bolos
5013:Baris
4978:Assos
4923:Aprus
4893:Ammoi
4878:Ainos
4863:Agora
4795:Melid
4732:Zeita
4712:Tynna
4707:Tyana
4627:Sbida
4542:Perta
4537:Peium
4497:Nyssa
4427:Meloë
4366:Koron
4251:Germa
4196:Doara
4186:Derbe
4146:Corna
4126:Cinna
4046:Astra
3976:Anisa
3768:Ophis
3758:Nerik
3713:Karza
3703:Ibora
3503:Cales
3458:Ancon
3335:Tisna
3310:Thera
3225:Tabae
3220:Syrna
3165:Spore
3120:Setae
3020:Pisye
2905:Otrus
2835:Naxia
2820:Nasos
2675:Lyrna
2670:Lydae
2665:Lunda
2460:Kaira
2440:Ipsus
2425:Idyma
2415:Iasos
2380:Hydas
2375:Hydai
2325:Helos
2285:Gerga
2245:Euaza
2205:Eluza
2200:Elaea
2150:Digda
2000:Canae
1995:Caloe
1895:Aulae
1880:Attea
1840:Aroma
1810:Appia
1755:Anaua
1695:Airai
1690:Aegae
853:S2CID
787:cardo
706:Honaz
441:Honaz
436:Χῶναι
406:Lycus
386:Honaz
344:Greek
101:JSTOR
87:books
7632:Dara
7492:Tlos
7407:Syca
7402:Sura
7387:Soli
7352:Side
7087:Olba
7077:Nisa
7047:Myra
6746:Isba
6711:Hyia
6606:Dias
6571:Crya
6168:Troy
6088:Soka
5828:Pege
5763:Orni
5328:Desa
5198:Cius
4672:Sora
4492:Nora
4291:Hyde
3893:Tium
3798:Pida
3493:Boon
3275:Teos
3240:Taza
3145:Sion
2870:Odon
2815:Nais
2810:Myus
2420:Iaza
2125:Cyme
1985:Cadi
1740:Amos
1710:Alia
1531:2016
1518:ISBN
1411:2018
1381:2018
1355:2020
1287:4:12
1265:2016
1252:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1170:ISBN
986:2016
973:ISBN
932:OCLC
922:ISBN
878:ISBN
771:tell
617:Paul
574:Paul
73:news
7337:Sia
5743:Oka
5478:Ide
4760:Ani
3603:Dia
3395:Ula
3160:Soa
2560:Kys
1555:".
1493:".
845:doi
833:273
741:.
708:).
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