Commerzbank - Knowledge (XXG)

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Westdeutschland in Düsseldorf, and the Commerz- und Credit-Bank in Frankfurt am Main. In 1956, the legal situation allowed the merger of these institutions into Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft. This merger was completed in October 1958, effective from July 1, 1958, with the Düsseldorf Commerzbank-Bankverein acquiring the two sister institutions. The newly founded banking institution was registered under its traditional name in the Düsseldorf commercial register on November 4, 1958.

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For the financial year 2023 the bank targets to distribute 50 percent of the profit to shareholders, consisting of another share buyback with a volume of 600 million euros and a planned dividend payment. Based on its capital return policy the bank aims to increase the pay-out ratio to at least 70 percent for the financial year 2024, but not more than the net result. This would also benefit the Federal Republic of Germany's Finance Agency as the largest single shareholder.

1321: 589: 569: 86: 1051:, who became CEO in 2016, announced a radical restructuring. Commerzbank mainly aimed to strengthen its private and corporate customer business in Germany further. The focus was now on a profitable multi-channel bank. To this end, the bank maintained its branch network while many other banks reduced their local presence. Additionally, the thriving business with medium-sized corporate customers was to continue unhindered. 5636: 577: 27: 546: 616:, founded the Commerz- und Diskonto-Bank. The goal was to provide financial resources to Hamburg's trade and facilitate international commerce. They also established the subsidiary London and Hanseatic Bank in London. The bank expanded and had branches in Berlin and Frankfurt am Main. After several mergers and acquisitions, it evolved into a major national bank with over 280 branches in Germany. 5717: 1431: 6473: 400: 383: 366: 327: 5650: 1027:

In 2011, Commerzbank began repaying the silent participation of SoFFin. One of the most significant capital increases in German history partly financed this: a total volume of 14 billion euros, comprising 11 billion from investors and 3 billion from the bank's reserves. Despite criticism, the general

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In January 2009, Commerzbank became the sole owner of Dresdner Bank, holding 100 percent of its shares. The merger of Dresdner Bank into Commerzbank was registered in the commercial register in May of the same year. An agreement on balancing interests and a social plan, including a new organizational

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Initially, Commerzbank emphasized that the state's participation was necessary due to the devaluation of banks and not specifically because of the takeover of Dresdner Bank. By the end of 2009, this assessment had to be revised. Commerzbank sought additional state aid, leading to the Federal Republic

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Analysts and investors criticized the merger of Commerzbank and Dresdner Bank amid the global economic and financial crisis. The transaction significantly affected the stock prices of all involved companies. Due to the credit risks of Dresdner Bank that became apparent at the end of 2008, Commerzbank

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In addition to digital activities and growth in the domestic market, especially among corporate clients, Commerzbank explored various acquisitions in Central and Eastern Europe. With the majority takeover of Poland's BRE Bank (today's mBank) in 2003, it significantly expanded its regional engagement.

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In 2016, Commerzbank adopted a binding policy on coal financing. This policy was further developed in 2022 into a guideline for transactions and customer relationships related to fossil fuels, now regulating business and relationships involving coal, oil, and gas. The policy sets explicit exclusions

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trading venue and are listed in the DAX. According to its articles of association, Commerzbank's annual general meeting takes place at the company's headquarters, at another German stock exchange location, or in a German city with more than 250,000 inhabitants. Due to the global coronavirus pandemic

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For the financial year 2022, Commerzbank distributed 30 percent of its profit to shareholders. It was the first distribution since 2018. In addition to paying a dividend of 20 cents per share, the bank conducted the first share buyback in its history in June 2023, with a volume of 122 million euros.

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After months of negotiations, the parties finally announced Commerzbank's takeover of Dresdner Bank. This was seen as a milestone in reorganizing the German financial industry. Allianz valued the purchase price at around 9.8 billion euros, assuming loss risks of up to 975 million euros. In the first

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In the context of the global economic and financial crisis, there were renewed speculations in 2008 about the merger of Commerzbank with other banks. Initially, there was also talk of a large merger involving Commerzbank, Dresdner Bank, and Postbank. By mid-year, a merger of Commerzbank and Dresdner

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Ultimately, the plans failed because it was impossible to bring together the different interests of all parties into a familiar concept. A critical factor was also the conflict over the valuation of Commerzbank and Dresdner Bank. Additionally, a cross-border merger was considered more sensible. Both

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The bank's engagement in the East developed into a crucial advantage. Alongside expansion in the domestic market, Commerzbank continued its internationalization, such as by opening an office in Bangkok. Later, Commerzbank became the first international financial institution to open a branch in South

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In 1970, Commerzbank founded the non-profit Commerzbank Foundation. As an independent foundation of civil law, it aims to promote and support the social commitment of Commerzbank. The focus areas are science, culture, and social welfare. The Commerzbank Foundation supports disadvantaged people, such

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involving Commerzbank. That same year, the bank decided to stop conducting tax-motivated cum-cum transactions, as they were no longer socially acceptable. In 2017, investigations by the Frankfurt am Main Public Prosecutor's Office and in 2019 by the Cologne Public Prosecutor's Office were disclosed

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Another crucial area is international business. The bank provides services for German and international companies. Examples include foreign exchange businesses and solutions for risk management. Commerzbank finances around one-third of German foreign trade, making it a leader among the major German

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Despite initial challenges, Eurohypo became an important component in Commerzbank's earnings statement. Therefore, the bank stopped the IPO planned 2005 to prepare for its takeover of Eurohypo. The re-entry into public and real estate financing marked a significant change in the company's strategy.

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in 1998 to more actively participate in developing emerging Asian markets. Despite the continent's financial market problems, the bank saw opportunities for above-average growth. Alongside international expansion, Commerzbank focused on strengthening its European presence, mainly through alliances

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The bank managed to increase its customer base significantly. With fewer branches, it generated more profit. At the same time, innovative new services were created, such as cash withdrawal at gas stations and online banking for corporate customers. The public critically received the outsourcing of

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marked a new beginning for Commerzbank. In 1949, the Allies and the Berlin Magistrate resumed banking operations in West Berlin. In 1952, the West German regional groups merged into three successor institutions. This led to the formation of the Commerz- und Disconto-Bank in Hamburg, the Bankverein

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With the end of World War II in 1945 and the division of Germany into four occupation zones, the Commerzbank lost its branches and subsidiaries in the Soviet occupation zone and East Berlin. Nearly 45 percent of the branches there were closed and expropriated without compensation. Large banks were

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As one of the oldest banks in Germany, Commerzbank plays a significant role in the country's economy. It is the largest financier of German foreign trade, with strong ties to the German 'Mittelstand.' In addition, it maintains a presence in all major economic and financial centers worldwide. Since

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The Greek debt crisis and its global impact unexpectedly heavily affected Commerzbank's profitability. The bank responded with a radical austerity program, which included limiting credit outside Germany and Poland. By selling Cominvest to Allianz, Commerzbank no longer owned its own fund company.

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At the end of March 2009, Commerzbank formed its internal bad bank, called PRU (Portfolio Restructure Unit), into which non-strategically valuable securities worth 15.5 billion euros from Commerzbank and 39.9 billion euros from Dresdner Bank were outsourced. A joint bad bank with the nationalized

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In November 2005, Commerzbank finally announced the complete takeover of Eurohypo after agreeing on terms for acquiring shares from Deutsche Bank and Dresdner Bank. This step elevated Commerzbank to the second-largest bank in Germany. Observers described the surprising acquisition as a strategic

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As early as the early 2000s, there were rumors about a merger of Commerzbank with another major European financial institution. After the failed merger of Deutsche Bank with Dresdner Bank, Commerzbank was considered the most likely candidate for acquiring Dresdner Bank. Such discussions started

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took over as Chairman of the Board of Commerzbank. Under his leadership, the board focused on profitability, customer orientation, sustainability, and digitalization. Based on Commerzbank's advisory expertise and Comdirect's digital competence, the business model of a digital advisory bank was

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Additionally, Eurohypo was to be sold or split up. Write-downs on government bonds and real estate loans continuously led to losses, making the company no longer viable. Therefore, in 2012, the bank ultimately decided on a wind-down, accepting further losses in the accelerated reduction of its

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In 2019, there were concrete talks between Commerzbank and Deutsche Bank about a merger. However, after a thorough examination, the boards of both banks needed more added value, so the merger ultimately did not happen. The cancellation led to further disagreements with major shareholders over

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opening balance sheet. The Commerz- und Privat-Bank valued its capital of 700 million Marks at 42 million Goldmarks. In the following years, the economic situation improved. In 1927, the bank opened a foreign representation in New York City and continued its expansion. In 1929, it merged with

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In the financial year 2022, the bank reported its best result in over ten years and was pleased to rejoin the German leading index, DAX, in 2023. Observers attributed the good results partly to the increased central bank base rates. The development of the corporate customer business was also

1019:. The rebranding became visible at branches within three weeks. By May 2011, both financial institutions' strategic and operational integration was largely completed. Commerzbank evaluated the process as a success and highlighted the positive response from all relevant target groups. 939:'s collapse and subsequent turmoil in financial markets, Commerzbank had to make significant write-downs on its stake as early as 2003. For a time, the major shareholders even waived their dividends to improve the financing of Eurohypo. Eurohypo distanced itself from Commerzbank. An 1495:(DNK) and has signed the climate agreement of the German financial sector. The bank has established an operational environmental management system to reduce direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions. Since 2013, only electricity from renewable sources has been used in Germany. 1035:

and partial nationalization, the bank lost public trust. At the end of 2012, the bank launched an advertising campaign in which it openly admitted past mistakes and positioned itself as a fair and competent financial service provider. This was met with criticism in the industry.

683:' of companies by brokering them to other interested parties to maintain business relationships. There may have been around 1,000 such mediations. From November 25, 1941, all banks were obliged to report the assets of emigrated, deported, and deceased Jews to the German Reich. 1348:

Commerzbank offers corporate clients a variety of financial products and services. These include traditional products such as accounts, loans, and payment transactions. In addition, the bank supports companies in structuring capital measures, such as issuing shares and bonds.

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The following years were marked by the integration of Dresdner Bank into Commerzbank. The merging of IT platforms, in particular, became a challenge. The "Dresdner Bank" brand was gradually phased out, with the new Commerzbank adopting some aspects of Dresdner Bank's former

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In 2001, Commerzbank restructured its domestic business. It created a bank for private customers and a separate unit for corporate and investment clients. Units were sometimes opened on Saturdays to remain competitive in the increasingly challenging private customer market.

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Due to its comparatively low balance sheet total internationally, Commerzbank was seen as a takeover candidate in the 1990s. The board pursued an independent continuation of the business, interpreted as rejecting a merger with Deutsche Bank. Also, a potential acquisition of

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Early logos of Commerzbank featured the abbreviations CDB and CPB. From the 1920s, these were incorporated into the corporate image. In 1940, a logo with a 'C' and Mercury wings was introduced. This was followed in 1972 by the 'Quatre Vents' logo, inspired by a wind rose.

1341:, investment and financing, and corresponding advice through various channels (online and offline). With its 'free checking account', the bank secured many customers. This offer continues to this day. Real estate and corporate loans are realized in partnership with the 1510:

US authorities accused Commerzbank of violating sanctions in its business dealings with partners in countries such as Iran, Sudan, North Korea, Myanmar and Cuba. In 2015, this led to a billion-dollar fine to be paid by the Commerzbank. Reasons included deficiencies in

690:, it opened branches and subsidiaries in occupied countries and took over the Dutch bank Hugo Kaufmann. This expansion served economic interests. Shortly before the end of the war, the bank moved its central administration from Berlin to Hamburg for security reasons. 826:

In 1991, a cross-border collaboration with the French Crédit Lyonnais was announced, seen as a signal for consolidation in the European financial industry. Two years later, a tri-national cooperation was established between the German Commerzbank, the British

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Moreover, Commerzbank grew in smaller markets, such as in Romania. Revenues from Central and Eastern Europe were expected to grow significantly. Furthermore, Commerzbank relocated back-office activities, such as IT systems, to Poland and the Czech Republic.

1507:(FRB), which regulates foreign banking operations in the United States, required Commerzbank and its New York branch to rectify deficiencies in their compliance program and anti-money laundering processes. The enforcement actions have since been lifted. 1086:

highlighted. German economic media spoke of a "turnaround" for Commerzbank after the financial crisis. The bank continued the positive development in the financial year 2023 and further increased its profit. It was the best result in 15 years.

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of Germany acquiring over 25 percent of Commerzbank's shares, thereby securing a blocking minority. This was the first partial nationalization of a German financial institution. The silent participation of SoFFin increased to around 16.4 billion euros.

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coup, especially in competition with domestic rivals. To finance the acquisition, the bank conducted a capital increase. Even after the takeover, Eurohypo remained largely independent. The real estate business became an essential pillar of the group.

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to limit global warming to less than two degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels. The bank signed the United Nations Global Compact in 2006 and was among the first signatories of the Principles for Responsible Banking developed in 2019.

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Costs were massively reduced to maintain Commerzbank's independence and cushion risks from inflation and interest rate developments. By early 2023, around 10,000 full-time positions were cut, and about half of all branches in Germany were closed.

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In February 2015, tax investigators and prosecutors searched Commerzbank's headquarters on suspicion of aiding and abetting tax evasion related to its Luxembourg subsidiary Commerzbank International and the Panamanian legal service firm

842:, becoming the first major German bank to enter the emerging direct banking market. 1999, Commerzbank also sold computers to facilitate customers' access to online banking. The branch network was also upgraded with digital technologies. 1481:(SBTi) to steer its portfolios towards carbon neutrality, which the bank joined in 2022. In 2023, the interim reduction targets for 2030 were validated, making Commerzbank the first German bank with the corresponding certification. 1273:

hold over 5 percent and over 3 percent in Commerzbank, respectively. Other institutional investors together account for around 52 percent. About 25 percent of Commerzbank shares are owned by private investors (as of February 2024).

3677:"Das kleine Glück am Main: Die Commerzbank feiert Etappenerfolge. Doch die Integration der Dresdner Bank ist noch nicht gelungen, und die Konkurrenz lauert auf Fehler. Konzernchef Martin Blessing steht unter Erfolgsdruck wie nie". 707:

dismantled in the Western occupation zones, and their business activities were limited to one occupation zone. In 1947, by order of the American military government, Commerzbank was split into nine regional successor institutions.

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structure for the headquarters, was reached with the employee representatives. Even after the takeover, the major bank maintained its lending to the struggling German economy to prevent a credit crunch in the mid-market sector.

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introduced the 'small loan for everyone' in 1959. Additionally, Commerzbank entered the private customer home financing market in 1968. In 1969, Commerzbank recorded more than one million private customers for the first time.

1542:(FCA) imposed a fine of 38 million pounds (42 million euros) on Commerzbank for failing to combat money laundering again. According to the authority, Commerzbank could not take adequate steps to address the deficiencies. 919:

based in Hof, gaining 70 branches and 29 other locations in Bavaria, Thuringia, and Saxony, increasing its private customer base by 360,000 to 4.3 million. The transaction was seen as rejecting a merger with the Bavarian

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still demanded more performance, especially from the sales of domestic branches. Commerzbank aimed to significantly increase its return on equity in the second half of the 1990s to remain competitive internationally.

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The Supervisory Board advises the management and supervises the conduct of its business. It is made up of equal numbers of representatives of the shareholders. The Supervisory Board has 20 members; its Chairman is

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Trade unions viewed the merger of Commerzbank and Dresdner Bank critically in light of potential job cuts, as did the investment company Cobra, which held stakes in both financial institutions. On the other hand,

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The 1950s and 1960s also marked the beginning of the financial sector's internationalization. Commerzbank was particularly active in this area. Its shares were the first German financial institution listed on the

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In 1931, several banks, including the Commerz- und Privat-Bank, faced difficulties during the currency and banking crisis. In February 1932, the Reich government merged the Commerz- und Privat-Bank with the

746:. In 1952, it opened its representation in Rio de Janeiro. Further locations followed, including Madrid (1953), Amsterdam (1955), Beirut (1957), Johannesburg (1958), Tokyo (1961), and New York City (1967). 982:

initially rejected renegotiations, the parties agreed to reduce the purchase price to 5.5 billion euros. It was also decided to move the takeover from the second half of 2009 to the beginning of the year.

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and partially nationalized it to stabilize the institution. The bank was 70 percent controlled by the Reich and the state-owned Golddiskontbank. Its shares were sold back to private shareholders in 1937.

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In the early 1980s, Commerzbank faced a crisis due to mistakes in assessing interest rate developments. The good economic conditions later favored the restructuring under the leadership of Walter Seipp.

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established. The concept of the multi-channel bank was further developed to create equal access for customers online and offline. An example of this is the newly introduced nationwide advisory centers.

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The 1970s and 1980s were characterized by international cooperation and global expansion. Commerzbank participated in numerous new ventures and equity investments abroad. In 1970, it collaborated with

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which concluded that Commerzbank Securities lacked a viable business model. What was left of Commerzbank Securities was folded into a division of the commercial bank called Corporates and Markets.

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In the 1980s, Commerzbank began financing projects in renewable energy. Over the years, this commitment was progressively expanded. In addition, Commerzbank issues sustainable bonds, known as

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The decade following the takeover and integration of Dresdner Bank brought further profound changes for Commerzbank caused by the digitalization of all areas of public life. In response,

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At that time, the bank earned around two-thirds of its income abroad, for example, through its new representation in Taipei and expansions in Hungary and the Czech Republic. However, CEO

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The consolidated financial statements include all companies in which Commerzbank is directly or indirectly involved. The most important domestic subsidiary is the fully owned subsidiary

1169:, which strategically invests in fintechs, among other things. Additionally, Commerzbank participates in young companies related to the financial sector through venture capital funds. 537:. In recent years, the bank has undergone considerable transformation, returning to profitability, partly through substantial cost reductions and the evolution of its business model. 3483:"Aus viel mach wenig: Der Steuerzahler will etwas sehen für die Milliarden, die er der Commerzbank gibt. Soll er auch, sagt deren Chef. Seinen Aktionären erzählt er etwas anderes". 1739: 5316:

Sleegers, Anna (5 July 2022). "Commerzbank konkretisiert Nachhaltigkeitsziele: Neues ESG-Rahmenwerk beziffert CO2-Reduktionsziele für besonders energieintensive Kreditportfolios".

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Schneider, Rembert (17 February 1995). "125 Jahre Commerzbank: Von Hamburg über Berlin, Düsseldorf nach Frankfurt und in die Welt. 'Die Bank an Ihrer Seite' ging oft eigene Wege".

1446:(DFB). Until 2021, the bank was a partner of the men's national team, but has focused on the women's national team since then. Commerzbank produced an advertising campaign for the 4106: 4781: 1385:

With around 400 branches, Commerzbank operates a nationwide branch network in Germany. It includes both larger and smaller locations, offering a diversified range of services.

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From 1958, banks were allowed to open branches without official review, which Commerzbank utilized. By 1962, it had surpassed its pre-war level with 372 branches. Commerzbank,

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remained comparatively low, leading to cost reductions and job cuts. This further improved the profit situation. Commerzbank then promised its shareholders a higher dividend.

3382: 1301:(AmCham), the Arab-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Ghorfa), the Asia-Pacific Committee of German Business (APA), and the Africa Association of German Business (AV). 773:

were introduced. Customers could now withdraw cash in 30 European countries using a cheque card. The Eurocheque card with a magnetic strip for ATMs was introduced in 1981.

2859:"Wette auf Deutschland: Mit dem Kauf der Eurohypo überrumpelt die Commerzbank die einheimische Konkurrenz und demonstriert ungewohntes Vertrauen in die hiesige Wirtschaft" 4333: 2588:"Commerzbank prüft Verlagerung von Back-Office-Aktivitäten nach Polen. Expansion nach Rumänien. Erträge aus dem Osteuropageschäft sollen bis 2006 um 50 Prozent wachsen". 5698: 3778: 3625: 676:

as chancellor. After the seizure of power, Jewish members of the supervisory board and executive board were ousted. From 1938, the bank no longer employed Jewish staff.

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by Commerzbank, which was discussed at times and would have led to a financial conglomerate with a building society and insurance, ultimately did not materialize.

766:, which other banks from various European countries joined. In this context, Commerzbank introduced the 'Quatre Vents' logo in 1972, which it used until mid-2010. 5196: 149: 506:, Hesse, Germany. It offers services to private and entrepreneurial customers as well as corporate clients. The Commerzbank Group also includes the German brand 6748: 4491: 3468:"Erste Bank in Deutschland wird teilverstaatlicht. Noch eine Nothilfe: Bund gibt Commerzbank zehn Milliarden und bekommt jetzt Stimmrecht. Aktien brechen ein". 2470: 5691: 4412: 2387:"Commerzbank: Delikate Situation. Konzernchef Martin Kohlhaussen will die Unabhängigkeit durch einen europäischen Verbund sichern. Jetzt stockt der Ausbau". 1427:

After the takeover of Dresdner Bank in 2009, Commerzbank presented a new logo with the name in a new font, the color yellow, and a three-dimensional ribbon.

5683: 1765:"Das Deutsche Reich stand bei der Geburt Pate: Commerzbank und Deutsche Bank blicken auf 125 Jahre Geschichte. Nähe zur Macht zahlte sich nicht immer aus". 3846: 2403: 978:

This was the largest merger of two financial institutions in years. Commerzbank and Dresdner Bank both expected to realize millions in synergies. Although

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The bank's share capital is divided into approximately 1.25 billion bearer shares with a nominal value of one euro each. The shares are traded on the

4861: 4053: 656:, the bank adapted to the political imperative without pursuing excessive expansion. In November 1932, the Commerz- und Privatbank chief executive 518:

its establishment in 1870, Commerzbank has undergone several changes. It was the first German banking institution to open an operational branch in

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Bank was likely. In particular, Allianz, as the largest shareholder of Dresdner Bank, expected new momentum for its business from such a merger.

963:, the Italian finance and insurance conglomerate and another major shareholder of Commerzbank, explicitly expressed positive views on the plans. 5248: 4596: 4185: 2452: 1292: 6330: 5766: 5510: 4132: 3524:"Bankenbranche geht Kreditklemme an: Die Sparkassen und die Commerzbank wollen eigene Milliardenfonds auflegen, um dem Mittelstand zu helfen". 2502: 5332:"Federal Reserve Board announces termination of enforcement actions with Commerzbank AG, Frankfurt am Main and Commerzbank AG New York Branch" 3270: 6733: 6194: 5380: 4808: 3453:"Staat soll Kauf der Dresdner Bank finanzieren: Käufer Commerzbank verhandelt mit dem Bankenrettungsfonds Soffin über weitere Staatshilfen". 1798: 620: 803: 5678: 1434:

Exterior view of the former Commerzbank Arena (originally named Waldstadion, today known as the Deutsche Bank Park for sponsorship reasons)

4079: 4622: 3408:"Weg frei für Staatshilfen: Brüssel und Berlin einigen sich offenbar im Streit über Commerzbank-Hilfen in Höhe von 8,2 Milliarden Euro". 6758: 6738: 5138:

Schmitt, Peppi (2 April 2020). "Banken-Tausch in Frankfurt: Commerzbank Arena wird Deutsche Bank Park. Eintracht profitiert vom Namen".

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After acquiring stakes in numerous foreign banks and insurance companies during the 1990s, Commerzbank bought around 30 percent of the

6728: 2342:"Krise in Asien: Euro-Banken tief im asiatischen Finanzloch. Die Commerzbank warnt: Es ist falsch, in allgemeine Panik zu verfallen". 1659: 1333:

Commerzbank is one of the market leaders for private and entrepreneurial customers in Germany. It offers a wide range of products for

1309: 1161:. Internationally, there are four major subsidiaries, including the Polish mBank. Other participations include the advertising agency 533:

became a major shareholder in the company. To this day, the government remains a significant bank shareholder, which is listed on the

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In 2001, the three major Frankfurt banks, Deutsche Bank, Dresdner Bank, and Commerzbank, decided to establish a joint mortgage bank.

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around June 2000. The possibilities discussed included the formation of a large financial conglomerate, possibly involving Allianz.

65: 5071: 1342: 36: 2573:"Commerzbank prüft Auslagerung nach Polen. Starkes Wachstum in Osteuropa geplant - Geldinstitut hat rumänischen Markt im Visier". 6439: 5736: 3580:"Commerzbank plant Müllkippe. Kriseninstitut will Papiere in Milliardenhöhe auslagern. Gemeinsame Bad Bank mit HRE im Gespräch". 2207:"Commerzbank greift nach Postbank. Neue Allfinanzgruppe möglich. Börsengang wahrscheinlich. Umstrukturierung auf vollen Touren". 1478: 4517: 4212: 2603:"Commerzbank entdeckt Osteuropa: Konzern prüft Verlagerung von IT-Funktionen nach Polen und Tschechien. Expansion in Rumänien". 6300: 6247: 6113: 5999: 1287: 1261:

With a stake of over 15 percent, the Federal Republic of Germany, through the Special Fund for Financial Market Stabilization (

6263: 1298: 1283: 798: 103: 5169: 3565:"Zweifel an der Bad Bank: Commerzbank will nicht 'Vorreiter' sein. Finanzminister Steinbrück macht Druck auf Landesbanken". 1447: 711: 5761: 5756: 4158: 3124:"Die Banken suchen weiter nach Partnern: Geteiltes Echo auf Ende der Fusionsgespräche zwischen Commerzbank und Dresdner". 2192:"Commerzbank buhlt um Postbank: Möglicher neuer Finanzriese mit Versicherer HDI und Bausparkasse Wüstenrot im Entstehen". 698: 889:

in the first half decade of the 2000s and eventually shut down its Commerzbank Securities investment banking unit run by

6253: 5551: 5946: 3722:"Zwei zu eins: Die Commerzbank zieht einen Schlussstrich – abgeschlossen ist die Integration der Dresdner aber nicht". 832: 6454: 6148: 5674: 5406: 2429: 1889: 1539: 1443: 530: 4359: 2407: 1490: 1485: 1126:) as a CRR credit institution. Since the introduction of European banking supervision, it has been monitored by the 5331: 2618:"Gründung der Eurohypo AG besiegelt. Dresdner, Deutsche und Commerzbank wollen Beteiligung mittelfristig abbauen". 1504: 812:, appointed to the board in 1990, led the department responsible for preparing business in the new federal states. 3094:"Bankenfusion auf der Kippe: Konflikt um Bewertungsverhältnis. Commerzbank unzufrieden mit Angebot der Dresdner". 1512: 975:

step, Commerzbank was to acquire about 60 percent of Dresdner Bank, with plans to buy the remaining shares later.

6123: 4239: 2147:"Selbstbewußt in die Zukunft: Commerzbank-Chef Martin Kohlhaussen über die Chancen der deutschen Finanzbranche". 828: 5931: 4438: 6763: 6305: 6118: 5722: 1139: 661: 138: 553: 6050: 5849: 2177:"Massen-Firmenhochzeit. Unter den großen Fusionen war nur eine nicht dabei: Deutsche Bank und Commerzbank". 1439: 1102:

Historical share of Commerz- und Privat-Bank from 1932; stamp imprint from 1940 with the name of Commerzbank

940: 94: 5654: 1361: 1130:(ECB). Commerzbank is currently not classified as a globally systemically important financial institution. 1055:

Commerzbank's strategic direction. These were the reasons for the joint resignation of the Chairman of the

612:, a merchant successful in South American trade, together with other trading houses and private bankers in 6718: 6447: 5771: 1415: 1143: 1112: 960: 1419:

Renewal of the logo on the old 'Gallileo' high-rise building of Dresdner Bank in Frankfurt am Main (2010)

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Africa. Commerzbank established its management consultancy to meet the demand for professional support.

743: 499: 3610:"Commerzbank kommt bei Übernahme 'gut voran'. IT gibt bei der Integration der Dresdner Bank Takt vor". 1377: 1246: 894: 809: 638: 6108: 754: 628:

Mitteldeutsche Creditbank from Frankfurt am Main to extend its branch network in Hesse and Thuringia.

6708: 6667: 6587: 5290: 4022:"Der Schrecken hat ein Ende: Die Commerzbank zerschlägt ihre defizitäre Immobilientochter Eurohypo". 1334: 794: 665: 3830:"Commerzbank verlangt Geduld: Konzernchef Martin Blessing wird auf der Hauptversammlung ausgebuht". 2372:"Kohlhaussens Wahlverwandtschaften: Commerzbank will europäische Allianzen statt einer Großfusion". 1196: 1098: 995:

agreed on the assistance details, Commerzbank received a silent participation of 8.2 billion euros.

6602: 6577: 5989: 5936: 5484: 5222: 5097: 4464: 3887:"Angst vor Schieflagen: Die Regierung gibt sich gelassen, Brüssel und Commerzbank sind alarmiert". 3651: 3311: 3034:"Cobra verliert Stimmrecht: Kein Einfluss bei möglicher Kooperation von Dresdner und Commerzbank". 2162:"Commerzbank will selbständig bleiben. Vorstand Kohlhaussen: Keine Übernahmewelle im Bankgewerbe". 2057:"Commerzbank erfreut Aktionäre: Hoehere Dividende in Aussicht gestellt, außerordentliche Erträge". 1516: 1369: 992: 898: 873: 669: 602: 348: 5511:"Legal aber gesellschaftlich nicht akzeptiert: Commerzbank macht Schluss mit 'Cum/Cum'-Geschäften" 4943:"KfW und Commerzbank vereinbaren Globaldarlehen. Volumen von 500 Mill. Euro wie bei IKB-Vertrag". 1183: 1151: 1067: 253: 6400: 6082: 6014: 5792: 1835: 1531: 1338: 1250: 1119:). Its business purpose includes the 'operation of banking and financial services of all kinds.' 1116: 1056: 1016: 909: 886: 657: 624: 166: 123: 5926: 5797: 1265:), is the largest single shareholder. The remaining approximately 85 percent are in free float. 763: 710:

Normal business operations were practically impossible as trust in the Reichsmark declined. The

2528:"Commerzbank kauft Filialen der SchmidtBank. Verhandlungsergebnisse werden heute präsentiert". 1286:(BdB) and the Employers' Association of Private Banking (AGV Banken). It is also active in the 6557: 6138: 6045: 5941: 5741: 1897: 1794: 1687:"Jahresbilanz: Commerzbank kämpft sich in die Gewinnzone zurück und lockt mit einer Dividende" 1608: 1389: 1320: 1060: 862: 588: 503: 269: 230:

15 operational foreign branches and 27 representative offices in over 40 countries (2023)

211: 206: 99: 851: 6677: 6612: 6562: 6279: 6153: 5875: 5746: 4545:"Commerzbank kauft für 122 Millionen Euro eigene Aktien. Diese Premiere war erst der Anfang" 1827: 1226: 1032: 1008: 392: 47: 643: 568: 6394: 6315: 6163: 6087: 5962: 1524: 1459: 921: 5249:"Commerzbank among the founding signatories of the UN Principles for Responsible Banking" 1789:

Krause, Detlev; Lege, Katrin; Zimmerl, Ulrike (2016). Eugen-Gutmann-Gesellschaft (ed.).

6662: 6537: 6405: 6335: 6310: 6258: 5974: 5818: 4887: 4836:"Überraschender Wechsel: Jens Weidmann soll neuer Commerzbank-Aufsichtsratschef werden" 4648: 2899:"Eurohypo soll eigenständig bleiben: Commerzbank will neue Tochter nicht eingliedern". 1868: 1551: 936: 839: 797:

allowed Commerzbank to tap into new target groups; in the first three months after the

507: 466: 286: 119: 42:

It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s content policies, particularly

2974:"Großbanken setzen Gespräche fort: Weiteres Spitzentreffen Dresdner und Commerzbank". 1442:

had been named 'Commerzbank Arena.' Since 2008, Commerzbank has been a partner of the

576: 6702: 6552: 6547: 6361: 5984: 5968: 5823: 1831: 1740:"Commerzbank-Zentrale droht der Abriss: Und wieder stirbt ein Stück Stadt-Geschichte" 1470:. By June 2022, Commerzbank had issued three Green Bonds totaling 1.5 billion euros. 1393: 1239: 1201: 1048: 890: 790: 734: 730: 722: 562: 526: 519: 435: 264: 132: 5354:"Fed terminates AML enforcement actions against international financial institution" 3367:"Das traurige Trio: Commerzbank, Dresdner Bank und die Allianz vereint im Absturz". 3155:"Commerzbank, Postbank, Dresdner Bank: Allianz denkt über Drei-Banken-Giganten nach" 2858: 1450:

with the national team, which gained high attention nationally and internationally.

142: 6652: 6158: 5890: 5641: 1407:

There are also other international locations, such as New York City and Singapore.

819:

In the early 1990s, Commerzbank significantly increased its earnings. However, the

687: 680: 673: 653: 607: 558: 4386:"Commerzbank streicht 10.000 Stellen bis 2024, jede zweite Filiale muss schließen" 545: 85: 5670: 5578: 1188: 1156: 1147:

in 2020, the bank successfully held digital meetings, like many other companies.

1072: 155: 6642: 6607: 6582: 6427: 6411: 6199: 6128: 5916: 5911: 5839: 1430: 1270: 820: 4913:

Ahlers, Martin (30 March 2023). "Commerzbank stellt auf digitale Beratung um".

4080:"Stellenabbau: Commerzbank-Chef Martin Zielke macht gute Miene zum bösen Spiel" 914: 6627: 6517: 6143: 6040: 5870: 5631: 5026:"Neubau direkt am Brandenburger Tor: Commerzbank zieht am Pariser Platz ein". 1467: 770: 478: 442: 358: 1901: 1388:

The headquarters and major staff departments of the group are located in the

808:, around 80,000 customers and thousands of corporate clients chose the bank. 686:

In 1940, the bank changed its name to Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft. During

6617: 6567: 6416: 6366: 6340: 6325: 6320: 6173: 6133: 6024: 6009: 5844: 3595:"Commerzbank: Die Integration der Dresdner Bank als große Herausforderung". 3499:"Krisengipfel im Kanzleramt: Commerzbank verspricht massenhaft neue Kredite" 2312:"Commerzbank kauft sich in Südkorea ein. Einstieg bei Korea Exchange Bank". 1266: 935:

commenced its business operations in the second half of 2002. Following the

418: 312: 107: 5649: 3255:"Übernahme in mehreren Stufen: Commerzbank fusioniert mit Dresdner Bank". 2884:"Commerzbank erwägt Kapitalerhöhung zur Finanzierung des Eurohypo-Kaufs". 6542: 6527: 6389: 6371: 6231: 6226: 6216: 6066: 5802: 5751: 5123:

Heinrich, Marc (25 February 2005). "Waldstadion wird Commerzbank-Arena".

1401: 932: 258: 1839: 1815: 1218:

Thomas Schaufler (Business Segment Private and Small-Business Customers)

943:(IPO) was initially discussed to strengthen the company's independence. 6687: 6682: 6672: 6657: 6622: 6502: 6481: 6422: 6345: 5994: 5880: 5854: 5787: 4675:"Commerzbank-Dividende: Die Commerzbank lädt zur Hauptversammlung 2023" 4570: 3917:"Die Schrumpfkur der Commerzbank: Das Management zieht die Reißleine". 1392:, Frankfurt am Main. Additionally, there is a representative office at 1305: 979: 613: 572:

Hamburg head office following interwar or postwar reconstruction (2006)

307: 217: 188: 5457:

Leyendecker, Hans; Obermayer, Bastian; Ott, Klaus (25 February 2015).

4308:"Commerzbank: Verbleibende Mitarbeiter müssen besseren Service bieten" 1122:

Commerzbank is listed by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (

529:

in 2009. In the wake of the global economic and financial crisis, the

6632: 6592: 6497: 6492: 6295: 6092: 6004: 5895: 5885: 5716: 5407:"Verstößen gegen Finanzvorschriften: Hohe Strafe für die Commerzbank" 5223:"Deutschlands größte Privatbanken verpflichten sich zur "netto Null"" 4133:"Finanzbranche: Deutsche Bank und Commerzbank verhandeln über Fusion" 1791:

Die Commerzbank am Neß in Hamburg: 140 Jahre Baugeschichte in Bildern

1397: 1262: 988: 777:

as in their professional integration, and promotes contemporary art.

581: 4603:(in German). Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (BaFin) 3962:"Eurohypo vor der Aufspaltung? Commerzbank spielt Szenarien durch". 3383:"Einigung mit Soffin: Rettungsschirm für die Commerzbank ist fertig" 3271:"Megadeal in der Finanzbranche: Commerzbank kauft die Dresdner Bank" 330: 4959:"Kreditversorgung: Commerzbank und KfW legen Mittelstandsfonds auf" 4729:"M-Bank: Commerzbank muss Rückstellung für Franken-Kredite erhöhen" 4291:

Zdrzalek, Lukas (3 March 2023). "Commerzbank: Warten auf Berater".

6512: 1556: 1429: 1414: 1376: 1368: 1360: 1319: 1123: 1097: 753: 697: 587: 575: 567: 552: 544: 511: 375: 291: 4107:"Neue Strategie: So baut Vorstandschef Zielke die Commerzbank um" 1477:

Commerzbank relies on the scientific findings and methods of the

1373:

Former Commerzbank high-rise building in Frankfurt am Main (1974)

6572: 6507: 4054:"Neue Strategie: Warum die Commerzbank gegen den Strom schwimmt" 2633:"Neuer Hypo-Riese Eurohypo startet in der zweiten Hälfte 2002". 1714:"Commerzbank vs. Deutsche Bank: Die Gelben hängen die Blauen ab" 1229:

include Klaus-Peter Müller, Martin Blessing, and Martin Zielke.

702:

Commerzbank advertising poster (small loans for everyone) (1959)

6443: 5687: 5663: 5381:"German bank to pay $ 1.45B to settle money laundering charges" 5197:"Frauenfußball-WM: Die Spielerinnen wollen sich bekannt machen" 4492:"Teilverstaatlichte Bank: Commerzbank-Aktie schafft Trendwende" 1312:. It maintains contact with all democratic parties in Germany. 758:

Opening of the first Commerzbank branch in New York City (1971)

6647: 6637: 6522: 6477: 6019: 4007:"Moody's hält Commerzbank-Tochter für nicht überlebensfähig". 3779:"Kapitalerhöhung angekündigt: Commerzbank zahlt den Staat aus" 3139:"Helaba vermisst bei Dresdner und Commerzbank klares Profil". 987:

utilized the Special Fund for Financial Market Stabilization (

897:

labelled it a "problem child" and a review by consulting firm

549:

Theodor Wille, founder of Hamburger Commerz- und Diskonto-Bank

534: 457: 20: 4413:"Commerzbank erwirtschaftet höchsten Gewinn seit zehn Jahren" 1816:"Against the mainstream: Nazi privatization in 1930s Germany" 5041:

Schurdel, Harry D. (1989). "Die Banken mit dem Merkurstab".

6744:

Banks under direct supervision of the European Central Bank

4360:"Commerzbank verspricht Aktionären Tempo beim Konzernumbau" 4240:"Commerzbank-Gewinn steigt – auch durch Filialschließungen" 4186:"Aktionär Cerberus wirft Commerzbank Umsetzungsdefizit vor" 1381:

Commerzbank Tower, current headquarters of the Group (2010)

5579:"German prosecutors raid Commerzbank in tax evasion probe" 5433:"Commerzbank of Germany to Pay $ 1.5 Billion in U.S. Case" 4266:"Neuer Commerzbank-Chef Knof: Klarer Digitalisierungskurs" 3805:"Bilanzanalyse: Die Commerzbank und die Wut der Aktionäre" 3753:"Milliardencoup: Commerzbank startet Mega-Kapitalerhöhung" 1578:"Commerzbank schärft Fokus auf Mittelstand und Vermögende" 1515:

measures revealed concerning fraud involving the Japanese

1304:

Commerzbank is a member of the Economic Advisory Board of

1215:

Jörg Oliveri del Castillo-Schulz (Chief Operating Officer)

885:

Commerzbank suffered reversals in a disastrous foray into

4756:"Fintech-Investments: Commerzbank begrünt Main Incubator" 4334:"Banken: Commerzbank setzt auf digitale Beratungszentren" 2102:"Neue Tochter: Comdirect ist nicht nur Discount Broker". 2072:"Milliarden-Beteiligung an Frankreichs Credit Lyonnais". 1324:

Interior view of the Commerzbank branch in Leipzig (2017)

1288:

Federal Association of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

623:, German banking institutions were required to present a 5011:"Commerzbank: Richtfest für Europas höchsten Büroturm". 4809:"Marcus Chromik geht, Mlnarsky kommt in der Commerzbank" 3109:"Großaktionäre Cobra und Allianz bestimmen Neuordnung". 1530:

In 2016, a research consortium published an analysis of

4984:

Dentz, Markus; Reifenberger, Sabine (4 February 2021).

4439:"Rückkehr in die Börsenliga: Commerzbank wieder im DAX" 2738:"Commerzbank bereitet die Übernahme der Eurohypo vor". 2132:"Aktie der Woche: Commerzbank bleibt Fusionskandidat". 561:

in Hamburg, completed in 1874 on a design by architect

5153:"Commerzbank sticht Postbank aus: Neuer DFB-Sponsor". 4623:"Bankenrettung: Commerzbank nicht mehr systemrelevant" 4052:

Littmann, Saskia; Welp, Cornelius (5 September 2016).

2282:"Electronic Banking wird für Firmenkunden attraktiv". 1209:

Michael Kotzbauer (Business Segment Corporate Clients)

789:

In 1990, Commerzbank moved its registered office from

35:

A major contributor to this article appears to have a

4782:"Aus Commerzbank-Tochter Main Incubator wird Neosfer" 4518:"Commerzbank steigert Gewinn um mehr als 200 Prozent" 3312:"Commerzbank/Allianz: Der Dresdner-Deal ist gerettet" 5291:"Sustainable Finance: Von der Nische zum Mainstream" 4862:"Aktionärsstruktur der Commerzbank nach Investortyp" 4159:"Deutsche Bank und Commerzbank stoppen Fusionspläne" 1607:. Brookfield: Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 375. 668:

petition of business leaders that advised president

6380: 6354: 6288: 6272: 6240: 6209: 6182: 6101: 6075: 6059: 6033: 5955: 5904: 5863: 5832: 5811: 5780: 5729: 5605:"Millionenstrafe für Commerzbank in Großbritannien" 4702:"Commerz Real: Die heimliche Perle der Commerzbank" 3438:"Commerzbank zahlt Dresdner nicht mit Staatsgeld". 2914:"Commerzbank bündelt ihre Immobilien-Aktivitäten". 1793:(in German). Frankfurt am Main: Henrich Editionen. 592:

Former head office of Barmer Bankverein, Düsseldorf

452: 427: 417: 407: 390: 373: 356: 337: 321: 300: 279: 244: 234: 224: 202: 194: 172: 162: 148: 130: 115: 3423:"Rettungsschirm wird für die Commerzbank teurer". 2267:"Commerzbank stellt bei Shell Geldautomaten auf". 1660:"DAX: Commerzbank zurück und direkt an der Spitze" 5459:"Luxemburg: Steueraffäre erschüttert Commerzbank" 3902:"Commerzbank steht vor drastischer Schrumpfkur". 2959:"Dresdner und Commerzbank sprechen über Fusion". 2503:"Commerzbank bestätigt Übernahme der SchmidtBank" 2237:"Commerzbank: Gewinn rauf mit weniger Filialen". 1857:(in German). München: C.H. Beck. pp. 74–137. 1643:"Die Wurzeln der Commerzbank liegen in Hamburg". 947:Eurohypo initially insisted on its independence. 6724:Multinational companies headquartered in Germany 6714:Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange 5603:Plickert, Philip; Mußler, Hanno (17 June 2020). 2753:"Commerzbank steht vor einem Strategiewechsel". 2453:"Major Bank in Germany Cutting Back Its Trading" 5056:Langenscheidt, Florian (2007), "Quatre Vents", 4986:"Commerzbank passt M&A- und ECM-Angebot an" 2989:"Dresdner und Commerzbank planen "Superbank"". 2297:"Commerzbank: Personalabbau durch Zeitarbeit". 991:). After the German federal government and the 580:Former head office of Hessischer Bankverein in 5098:"Commerzbank: Neues Logo beendet Dresdner-Ära" 4213:"Commerzbank: Überraschender Doppel-Rücktritt" 3652:"Commerzbank: Neues Logo beendet Dresdner-Ära" 2813:"Commerzbank wird zweitgrößte deutsche Bank". 1576:Breinich-Schilly, Angelika (9 November 2022). 1484:On a national level, Commerzbank supports the 799:Economic, Monetary and Social Union of Germany 6455: 5699: 1952:"5.000 Firmenkunden beider Commerzbank-Ost". 1458:Commerzbank supports the goal defined in the 8: 4928:"Commerzbank bietet kostenloses Girokonto". 4465:"Wie die Commerzbank die Kurve bekommen hat" 3847:"Ein Werbespot verärgert die Banken-Branche" 3210:"Die Allianz sucht den eleganten Ausstieg". 2708:"Commerzbank kann auf Eurohypo verzichten". 2693:"Eurohypo sieht sich nun Börsengang näher". 1206:(Deputy Chairwoman, Chief Financial Officer) 869:employees to a temporary employment agency. 78: 2929:"Dresdner-Versuchsballon der Commerzbank". 2768:"Commerzbank-Interesse stößt auf Skepsis". 2562:(in German). 12 September 2003. p. 17. 1603:Manfred Pohl; Sabine Freitag, eds. (1994). 6462: 6448: 6440: 5706: 5692: 5684: 5485:"Steuern: Commerzbank wieder im Zwielicht" 5030:(in German). 11 February 1998. p. 20. 3427:(in German). 22 December 2008. p. 12. 3300:(in German). 11 November 2008. p. 17. 2888:(in German). 17 November 2005. p. 13. 2847:(in German). 18 November 2005. p. 20. 2832:(in German). 16 November 2005. p. 13. 2817:(in German). 16 November 2005. p. 17. 2787:(in German). 16 November 2005. p. 20. 2772:(in German). 15 November 2005. p. 18. 2757:(in German). 16 November 2005. p. 20. 2742:(in German). 15 November 2005. p. 15. 2723:"Commerzbank stoppt Eurohypo-Börsengang". 2697:(in German). 14 November 2003. p. 19. 2682:(in German). 14 November 2003. p. 23. 2678:"Eurohypo sucht Distanz zur Commerzbank". 2652:(in German). 13 November 2003. p. 17. 2607:(in German). 3 September 2004. p. 19. 2577:(in German). 3 September 2004. p. 14. 2558:"Commerzbank will Mehrheit bei BRE Bank". 2271:(in German). 14 February 1997. p. 16. 2106:(in German). 23 February 1995. p. 40. 1982:"Commerzbank gründet Managementberatung". 1926:(in German). 13 December 1990. p. 21. 1647:(in German). 15 February 1995. p. 22. 465: 347: 93: 84: 77: 5540:(in German). 11 November 2017. p. 2. 5170:"Commerzbank: neue Kampagne, neues Image" 4932:(in German). 8 December 2006. p. 23. 3981:(in German). 24 February 2011. p. 1. 3966:(in German). 4 November 2011. p. 13. 3951:(in German). 30 November 2011. p. 6. 3906:(in German). 5 November 2011. p. 11. 3876:(in German). 28 October 2011. p. 19. 3599:(in German). 14 January 2011. p. 10. 3528:(in German). 3 December 2009. p. 20. 3487:(in German). 26 January 2009. p. 15. 3442:(in German). 1 December 2008. p. 12. 3412:(in German). 11 December 2008. p. 9. 3371:(in German). 1 November 2008. p. 11. 3356:(in German). 28 November 2008. p. 1. 3337:"Commerzbank bekommt Dresdner billiger". 2903:(in German). 17 November 2005. p. 1. 2802:(in German). 16 November 2005. p. 1. 2648:"Befreiungsschlag gegen Milliardenlast". 2637:(in German). 7 November 2001. p. 19. 2622:(in German). 7 November 2001. p. 22. 2592:(in German). 3 September 2004. p. 3. 2532:(in German). 25 February 2004. p. 3. 2346:(in German). 13 January 1998. p. 18. 2331:(in German). 6 February 1999. p. 20. 2256:(in German). 13 February 1997. p. 9. 2181:(in German). 24 December 1997. p. 8. 1971:(in German). 15 October 1990. p. 12. 1941:(in German). 30 October 1990. p. 10. 1922:"Commerzbank-Chef Walter Seipp wird 65". 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1605:Handbook on the History of European Banks 908:In 2004, it confirmed the acquisition of 525:Another milestone was the acquisition of 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 5278:(in German). 17 October 2018. p. 3. 5157:(in German). 13 August 2008. p. 25. 5045:(in German). No. 3. pp. 46–48. 5015:(in German). 24 August 1996. p. 15. 3936:(in German). 14 January 2009. p. 3. 3921:(in German). 5 November 2011. p. 3. 3891:(in German). 6 October 2011. p. 17. 3737:"Commerzbank zahlt Staatshilfe zurück". 3614:(in German). 5 February 2010. p. 6. 3584:(in German). 5 February 2009. p. 1. 3540:"Commerzbank gründet interne "Bad Bank"" 3296:"Allianz zieht Dresdner-Verkauf durch". 3244:(in German). 7 January 2009. p. 23. 2918:(in German). 3 January 2007. p. 23. 2712:(in German). 17 August 2005. p. 18. 2663:"Großaktionäre füttern Eurohypo durch". 2547:(in German). 5 January 2005. p. 18. 2301:(in German). 10 August 1998. p. 76. 2241:(in German). 7 November 1997. p. 8. 1986:(in German). 1 October 1991. p. 12. 1967:"Commerzbank eröffnet Büro in Bangkok". 1937:"Commerzbank: 150000 Konten in Ex-DDR". 1535:in connection with cum-ex transactions. 5552:"Cum Ex: Neue Razzia gegen Commerzbank" 3996:(in German). 11 August 2011. p. 3. 3707:"Commerzbank: Schöne neue gelbe Welt". 3472:(in German). 9 January 2009. p. 1. 3457:(in German). 8 January 2009. p. 8. 3352:"Commerzbank zieht Dresdner-Kauf vor". 3259:(in German). 30 August 2008. p. 1. 3229:(in German). 14 April 2008. p. 25. 3199:(in German). 25 August 2008. p. 8. 2933:(in German). 15 April 2000. p. 32. 2783:"Eurohypo pocht auf Eigenständigkeit". 2727:(in German). 25 August 2005. p. 1. 2667:(in German). 10 March 2004. p. 17. 2543:"Commerzbank muss bei Firmen punkten". 2252:"Commerzbank: Bargeld an Tankstellen". 2226:(in German). 2 January 1997. p. 9. 2031:(in German). 2 August 1993. p. 81. 1855:Die Commerzbank und die Juden 1933–1945 1853:Herbst, Ludolph; Weihe, Thomas (2004). 1568: 1299:American Chamber of Commerce in Germany 1212:Sabine Mlnarsky (Group Human Resources) 4947:(in German). 19 July 2002. p. 17. 4041:(in German). 2 April 2012. p. 18. 4026:(in German). 31 March 2012. p. 9. 3947:"Commerzbank plant Befreiungsschlag". 3711:(in German). 16 June 2010. p. 37. 3681:(in German). 13 June 2010. p. 29. 3569:(in German). 11 July 2009. p. 16. 3214:(in German). 5 August 2008. p. 4. 3143:(in German). 10 July 2000. p. 18. 3128:(in German). 27 July 2000. p. 11. 3113:(in German). 27 July 2000. p. 18. 3098:(in German). 26 July 2000. p. 11. 3053:(in German). 23 June 2000. p. 21. 3038:(in German). 18 July 2000. p. 20. 3004:"Keine Angst vor dem Biss der Cobra". 2948:(in German). 14 April 2000. p. 1. 2798:"Commerzbank übernimmt die Eurohypo". 2430:"Commerzbank culls 900 as losses grow" 2376:(in German). 25 March 1999. p. 9. 2327:"Commerzbank sieht Chancen in Korea". 2121:(in German). 25 June 1998. p. 14. 2091:(in German). 20 July 1993. p. 27. 2046:(in German). 16 April 1994. p. 6. 2016:(in German). 31 May 1993. p. 122. 1193:(Chairman and Chief Executive Officer) 102:, the headquarters of Commerzbank in 5536:"Cum-ex-Razzia bei der Commerzbank". 5060:(in German), Köln: Gabal, p. 254 4727:Preuschat, Archibald (23 June 2023). 4105:Kröner, Andreas (26 September 2019). 3741:(in German). 6 April 2011. p. 1. 3726:(in German). 28 May 2011. p. 18. 3696:(in German). 30 May 2011. p. 16. 3626:"Dresdner Bank: Das Ende einer Marke" 3184:(in German). 3 July 2008. p. 24. 3083:(in German). 27 July 2000. p. 1. 3068:(in German). 27 July 2000. p. 9. 2993:(in German). 9 July 2000. p. 26. 2978:(in German). 19 June 2000. p. 1. 2963:(in German). 16 June 2000. p. 1. 2432:. Efinancialnews.com. 9 November 2004 2361:(in German). 22 May 1999. p. 23. 2316:(in German). 29 May 1998. p. 23. 2222:"Commerzbank: Neue Kunden gewonnen". 2166:(in German). 30 May 1998. p. 18. 2136:(in German). 7 May 1998. p. 192. 2076:(in German). 5 April 1991. p. 6. 2001:(in German). 8 April 1992. p. 7. 1956:(in German). 1 July 1991. p. 10. 967:banks emphasized their independence. 7: 6749:German companies established in 1870 5405:Obertreis, Rolf (13 December 2014). 4834:Kröner, Andreas (19 November 2022). 3834:(in German). 23 May 2012. p. 6. 3023:(in German). 3 July 2000. p. 9. 3019:"Cobra giftet gegen Ehe im Inland". 2944:"Commerzbank geht auf Dresdner zu". 2402:Althaus, Sarah (30 September 2004). 2286:(in German). 3 May 1996. p. 23. 1685:Kröner, Andreas (17 February 2022). 1365:Entrance to Commerzbank in Singapore 5767:Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich 5274:"Commerzbank legt Green Bond auf". 3049:"Generali für Commerzbank-Fusion". 679:The bank also participated in the ' 584:, taken over by Commerzbank in 1922 6406:JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch 6195:Banque Internationale à Luxembourg 5379:Schroeder, Peter (12 March 2015). 4754:Neubacher, Bernd (25 April 2022). 4577:(in German). Bundesanzeiger Verlag 2451:Landler, Mark (10 November 2004). 2404:"Commerzbank unit chief 'to quit'" 2087:"Trinationale Bankenkooperation". 664:were among the signatories of the 557:First head office building on the 14: 5577:Sims, Tom; Seidenstuecker, Hans. 5289:Otto, Stefan (16 November 2019). 4700:Mußler, Hanno (24 January 2020). 4238:Feldforth, Oliver (11 May 2022). 3992:"Eurohypo vervierfacht Verlust". 1658:Mohr, Daniel (27 February 2023). 893:and Roman Schmidt after Chairman 6471: 5715: 5648: 5634: 5174:Werben & Verkaufen (W&V) 4894:(in German). Deutscher Bundestag 4543:Friedrich, Lars (24 June 2023). 4306:Mußler, Hanno (13 August 2022). 4211:Schreiber, Meike (3 July 2020). 3977:"Studieren geht über Sanieren". 3932:"Cominvest landet bei Allianz". 3079:"Bankenfusion ist gescheitert". 2489:"Commerzbank - Company Portrait" 2027:"Commerzbank streicht Stellen". 1832:10.1111/j.1468-0289.2009.00473.x 1712:Schaaf, Stefan (27 April 2022). 1479:Science Based Targets Initiative 1221:Bernhard Spalt (Risk Management) 399: 398: 382: 381: 365: 364: 326: 325: 46:. Please discuss further on the 25: 6114:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena 5072:"Commerzbank macht sich frisch" 4915:Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung 4411:Sinß, Falk (16 February 2023). 3872:"Hellas setzt Commerzbank zu". 2843:"Ein Deal mit Haken und Ösen". 2491:. Deutsche Börse - Cash Market. 2151:(in German). No. 51. 1997. 1997:"Commerzbank steigert Ertrag". 1282:Commerzbank is a member of the 475:Footnotes / references 6754:Companies formerly in the MDAX 6169:Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol 5558:(in German). 10 September 2019 5431:Protess, Ben (12 March 2015). 5195:Meuren, Daniel (4 June 2019). 4490:Mußler, Hanno (11 July 2013). 4184:Mußler, Hanno (15 June 2020). 4086:(in German). 30 September 2016 3692:"Eine Frage der Perspektive". 3341:(in German). 27 November 2008. 2865:(in German). No. 48. 2005 2061:(in German). 24 November 1994. 1896:(in German). 25 October 1970. 1769:(in German). 19 February 1995. 1540:UK Financial Conduct Authority 1343:Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau 1329:Private and business customers 1308:and the Economic Forum of the 1028:meeting approved the measure. 488:Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft 479:Commerzbank Investor Relations 1: 6010:SECB Swiss Euro Clearing Bank 5762:Raiffeisen Bank International 5757:Oesterreichische Nationalbank 5737:Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg 5168:Bonn, Aylin (25 April 2023). 4868:(in German). 31 December 2022 4807:Mußler, Hanno (6 July 2022). 4524:(in German). 16 February 2023 4445:(in German). 17 February 2023 4340:(in German). 2 September 2021 4272:(in German). 11 February 2021 3632:(in German). 7 September 2008 3389:(in German). 19 December 2008 3318:(in German). 18 November 2008 2509:(in German). 25 February 2004 1242:, his deputy is Uwe Tschäge. 838:In 1994, Commerzbank founded 345:105,000,000 Euro (2021) 6734:Companies based in Frankfurt 6000:Landesbank Baden-Württemberg 5515:Business Insider Deutschland 5358:Willkie Compliance Concourse 5104:(in German). 28 October 2009 4629:(in German). 1 November 2012 4392:(in German). 28 January 2021 3658:(in German). 28 October 2009 3505:(in German). 2 December 2009 3180:"Verhandeln mit Hochdruck". 3064:"Banken trauen sich nicht". 1814:Bel, Germà (February 2010). 721:and the introduction of the 6149:Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo 6005:Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen 5675:20th Century Press Archives 5671:Documents about Commerzbank 4965:(in German). 3 October 2015 4039:Financial Times Deutschland 4009:Financial Times Deutschland 3979:Financial Times Deutschland 3845:Meck, Georg (18 May 2018). 3694:Financial Times Deutschland 3582:Financial Times Deutschland 3485:Financial Times Deutschland 3339:Financial Times Deutschland 3298:Financial Times Deutschland 3242:Financial Times Deutschland 3227:Financial Times Deutschland 3225:"Neuer Deal, neues Glück". 3141:Financial Times Deutschland 3111:Financial Times Deutschland 2901:Financial Times Deutschland 2845:Financial Times Deutschland 2828:"Müller wagt den Angriff". 2785:Financial Times Deutschland 2770:Financial Times Deutschland 2710:Financial Times Deutschland 2680:Financial Times Deutschland 2665:Financial Times Deutschland 2605:Financial Times Deutschland 1444:German Football Association 1284:Association of German Banks 1178:Board of Managing Directors 1057:Board of Managing Directors 712:German currency reform 1948 531:Federal Republic of Germany 259:Board of Managing Directors 6780: 6759:Companies in the DAX index 6739:Companies based in Hamburg 5229:(in German). 21 April 2021 4165:(in German). 25 April 2019 4139:(in German). 17 March 2019 3546:(in German). 27 March 2009 3161:(in German). 28 March 2008 3008:(in German). 12 July 2000. 2211:(in German). 25 June 1998. 2196:(in German). 25 June 1998. 1505:U.S. Federal Reserve Board 1486:German Sustainability Code 1357:Headquarters and locations 793:to Frankfurt am Main. The 510:and the Polish subsidiary 386:€517.2 billion (2023) 6729:Banks established in 1870 6488: 6306:Banco Cooperativo Español 6124:Banca Popolare di Sondrio 3785:(in German). 6 April 2011 3759:(in German). 6 April 2011 2391:(in German). 13 May 1999. 1746:(in German). 1 March 2019 1011:was sometimes discussed. 829:National Westminster Bank 662:Franz Heinrich Witthoefft 473: 92: 83: 6119:Banca Popolare del Lazio 5723:Euro Banking Association 5517:(in German). 11 May 2016 5142:(in German). p. 24. 5127:(in German). p. 55. 5078:(in German). 27 May 2010 4917:(in German). p. 19. 4681:(in German). 30 May 2023 4471:(in German). 17 May 2023 4366:(in German). 18 May 2021 3811:(in German). 23 May 2012 3277:(in German). 17 May 2010 2406:. FT.com. Archived from 2012:"Addition von Krümeln". 1869:"History of Commerzbank" 1400:and a liaison office in 1165:and the innovation unit 1140:Frankfurt Stock Exchange 1111:Commerzbank is a German 1059:and the Chairman of the 877:with other large banks. 369:€2.2 billion (2023) 333:10.5 billion (2023) 16:European commercial bank 6051:National Bank of Greece 5491:(in German). 2 May 2016 5320:(in German). p. 4. 5058:Deutsches Markenlexikon 4295:(in German). p. 6. 2119:Bonner General-Anzeiger 2117:"Der Kaufinteressent". 1924:Bonner General-Anzeiger 1820:Economic History Review 1632:(in German). p. 5. 1063:in the summer of 2020. 941:initial public offering 403:€33 billion (2023) 178:; 154 years ago 6200:Gazprombank Luxembourg 5963:Bank of America Europe 5772:UniCredit Bank Austria 5609:Frankfurter Allgemeine 5201:Frankfurter Allgemeine 5125:Frankfurter Allgemeine 4930:Frankfurter Allgemeine 4813:Frankfurter Allgemeine 4733:Frankfurter Allgemeine 4706:Frankfurter Allgemeine 4627:Frankfurter Allgemeine 4496:Frankfurter Allgemeine 4312:Frankfurter Allgemeine 4190:Frankfurter Allgemeine 4037:"Ende mit Schrecken". 3851:Frankfurter Allgemeine 3195:"Fusion vor der Tür". 2507:Frankfurter Allgemeine 1664:Frankfurter Allgemeine 1645:Frankfurter Allgemeine 1448:2019 Women's World Cup 1435: 1420: 1382: 1374: 1366: 1325: 1245:Former chairs include 1113:public limited company 1103: 759: 703: 621:hyperinflation in 1924 601:On February 26, 1870, 593: 585: 573: 565: 550: 6598:Infineon Technologies 6222:De Nederlandsche Bank 5922:BRED Banque Populaire 5657:at Wikimedia Commons 5013:Frankfurter Rundschau 4601:Unternehmensdatenbank 3021:Frankfurter Rundschau 1582:Springer Professional 1513:anti-money laundering 1433: 1418: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1323: 1257:Shareholder structure 1128:European Central Bank 1101: 757: 744:London Stock Exchange 701: 591: 579: 571: 556: 548: 176:26 February 1870 44:neutral point of view 6668:Siemens Healthineers 6588:Heidelberg Materials 5850:Sparekassen Sjælland 4575:Unternehmensregister 3051:Hamburger Abendblatt 3036:Hamburger Abendblatt 2359:Hamburger Abendblatt 2329:Hamburger Abendblatt 2089:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 1532:cum-cum transactions 1335:payment transactions 795:German reunification 666:Industrielleneingabe 198:Theodor Wille et al. 5990:Deutsche Bundesbank 5932:Crédit Mutuel Arkéa 5463:Süddeutsche Zeitung 5255:. 23 September 2019 5076:Süddeutsche Zeitung 4270:Süddeutsche Zeitung 4217:Süddeutsche Zeitung 3949:Berliner Morgenpost 3275:Süddeutsche Zeitung 2357:"Kurs auf Europa". 2042:"Ein Supergewinn". 1517:Olympus Corporation 1031:As a result of the 993:European Commission 899:Mercer Oliver Wyman 874:Korea Exchange Bank 670:Paul von Hindenburg 500:banking institution 409:Number of employees 226:Number of locations 80: 6083:Allied Irish Banks 6015:Standard Chartered 5793:BNP Paribas Fortis 5437:The New York Times 5140:Wiesbadener Kurier 2457:The New York Times 2209:Allgemeine Zeitung 2194:Wiesbadener Kurier 1538:In June 2020, the 1474:and restrictions. 1436: 1421: 1383: 1375: 1367: 1339:securities trading 1326: 1251:Stefan Schmittmann 1247:Klaus-Peter Müller 1117:Aktiengesellschaft 1104: 1017:corporate identity 895:Klaus-Peter Müller 887:investment banking 847:Martin Kohlhaussen 810:Klaus-Peter Müller 760: 704: 658:Friedrich Reinhart 594: 586: 574: 566: 551: 490:(shortly known as 413:42,098 (2023) 167:Financial services 124:Aktiengesellschaft 6696: 6695: 6437: 6436: 6046:Eurobank Ergasias 5942:La Banque postale 5653:Media related to 3240:"Sturm im Turm". 1800:978-3-943407-73-0 1411:Commerzbank brand 1390:Commerzbank Tower 1233:Supervisory Board 1066:In January 2021, 1061:Supervisory Board 831:, and the French 654:Nazi dictatorship 639:Barmer Bankverein 504:Frankfurt am Main 502:headquartered in 484: 483: 270:Supervisory Board 268:(Chairman of the 257:(Chairman of the 212:Frankfurt am Main 207:Commerzbank Tower 100:Commerzbank Tower 76: 75: 68: 39:with its subject. 6771: 6613:MTU Aero Engines 6563:Deutsche Telekom 6476: 6475: 6474: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6441: 6280:Bank of Slovenia 6264:Crédito Agrícola 6248:Banco BAI Europa 6154:Credito Emiliano 6109:Banca del Fucino 5947:Société Générale 5747:Erste Group Bank 5720: 5719: 5708: 5701: 5694: 5685: 5667: 5666: 5664:Official website 5652: 5644: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5621: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5589: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5563: 5548: 5542: 5541: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5507: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5470: 5454: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5443: 5428: 5422: 5421: 5419: 5417: 5411:Der Tagesspiegel 5402: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5376: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5350: 5344: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5313: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5286: 5280: 5279: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5260: 5245: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5135: 5129: 5128: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5094: 5088: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5028:Der Tagesspiegel 5023: 5017: 5016: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4970: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4925: 4919: 4918: 4910: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4888:"Commerzbank AG" 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4778: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4679:Wirtschaftswoche 4671: 4665: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4649:"Commerzbank AG" 4645: 4639: 4638: 4636: 4634: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4597:"Commerzbank AG" 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4571:"Commerzbank AG" 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4319: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4293:Wirtschaftswoche 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4181: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4118: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4058:Wirtschaftswoche 4049: 4043: 4042: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4024:Der Tagesspiegel 4019: 4013: 4012: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3944: 3938: 3937: 3929: 3923: 3922: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3889:Der Tagesspiegel 3884: 3878: 3877: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3801: 3795: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3724:Der Tagesspiegel 3719: 3713: 3712: 3704: 3698: 3697: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3567:Der Tagesspiegel 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3526:Der Tagesspiegel 3521: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3455:Die Tageszeitung 3450: 3444: 3443: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3410:Die Tageszeitung 3405: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3369:Die Tageszeitung 3364: 3358: 3357: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3237: 3231: 3230: 3222: 3216: 3215: 3207: 3201: 3200: 3197:Die Tageszeitung 3192: 3186: 3185: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3136: 3130: 3129: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3091: 3085: 3084: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3066:Die Tageszeitung 3061: 3055: 3054: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3016: 3010: 3009: 3006:Die Tageszeitung 3001: 2995: 2994: 2991:Der Tagesspiegel 2986: 2980: 2979: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2896: 2890: 2889: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2815:Der Tagesspiegel 2810: 2804: 2803: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2750: 2744: 2743: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2620:Der Tagesspiegel 2615: 2609: 2608: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2477:. November 2014. 2471:"A weary lender" 2467: 2461: 2460: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2389:WirtschaftsWoche 2384: 2378: 2377: 2374:Die Tageszeitung 2369: 2363: 2362: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2344:Der Tagesspiegel 2339: 2333: 2332: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2314:Der Tagesspiegel 2309: 2303: 2302: 2294: 2288: 2287: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2254:WirtschaftsWoche 2249: 2243: 2242: 2239:Die Tageszeitung 2234: 2228: 2227: 2224:WirtschaftsWoche 2219: 2213: 2212: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2179:Die Tageszeitung 2174: 2168: 2167: 2164:Der Tagesspiegel 2159: 2153: 2152: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2134:WirtschaftsWoche 2129: 2123: 2122: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2074:WirtschaftsWoche 2069: 2063: 2062: 2059:Der Tagesspiegel 2054: 2048: 2047: 2044:Die Tageszeitung 2039: 2033: 2032: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1999:Die Tageszeitung 1994: 1988: 1987: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1786: 1771: 1770: 1767:Der Tagesspiegel 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1573: 1494: 1296: 1227:chief executives 1205: 1192: 1160: 1142:and through the 1076: 1033:financial crisis 1009:Hypo Real Estate 918: 855: 833:Société Générale 807: 720: 647: 611: 498:) is a European 469: 464: 461: 459: 402: 401: 395: 385: 384: 378: 368: 367: 352: 351: 340:Operating income 329: 328: 186: 184: 179: 158: 97: 88: 81: 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 37:close connection 29: 28: 21: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6768: 6764:Primary dealers 6699: 6698: 6697: 6692: 6484: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6438: 6433: 6395:Citibank Europe 6382: 6376: 6350: 6316:Banco Santander 6284: 6268: 6236: 6205: 6178: 6164:Intesa Sanpaolo 6097: 6088:Bank of Ireland 6071: 6055: 6029: 5951: 5927:Crédit Agricole 5900: 5859: 5828: 5807: 5776: 5725: 5721:Members of the 5714: 5712: 5662: 5661: 5640: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5625: 5624: 5614: 5612: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5587: 5585: 5576: 5575: 5571: 5561: 5559: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5494: 5492: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5468: 5466: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5404: 5403: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5363: 5361: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5337: 5335: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5300: 5298: 5288: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5272: 5268: 5258: 5256: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5221: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5179: 5177: 5167: 5166: 5162: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5107: 5105: 5102:Manager Magazin 5096: 5095: 5091: 5081: 5079: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4995: 4993: 4990:Finance Magazin 4983: 4982: 4978: 4968: 4966: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4871: 4869: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4845: 4843: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4818: 4816: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4791: 4789: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4765: 4763: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4738: 4736: 4726: 4725: 4721: 4711: 4709: 4699: 4698: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4653:Börse Frankfurt 4647: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4606: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4569: 4568: 4564: 4554: 4552: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4527: 4525: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4501: 4499: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4474: 4472: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4448: 4446: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4422: 4420: 4417:Finance Magazin 4410: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4275: 4273: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4222: 4220: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4195: 4193: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4168: 4166: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4131: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4006: 4005: 4001: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3945: 3941: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3886: 3885: 3881: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3856: 3854: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3828: 3824: 3814: 3812: 3803: 3802: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3690: 3686: 3679:Welt am Sonntag 3676: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3656:Manager Magazin 3650: 3649: 3645: 3635: 3633: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3506: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3467: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3316:Manager Magazin 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3280: 3278: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3238: 3234: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3208: 3204: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3164: 3162: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3137: 3133: 3123: 3122: 3118: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2988: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2897: 2893: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2868: 2866: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2796: 2792: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2572: 2571: 2567: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2450: 2449: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2413: 2411: 2410:on 24 June 2013 2401: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2356: 2355: 2351: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2296: 2295: 2291: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2011: 2010: 2006: 1996: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1890:"Gegen Amerika" 1888: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1813: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1788: 1787: 1774: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1738: 1737: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1642: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1615: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1575: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1548: 1525:Mossack Fonseca 1501: 1488: 1460:Paris Agreement 1456: 1413: 1359: 1331: 1318: 1290: 1280: 1259: 1235: 1199: 1186: 1180: 1175: 1163:Neugelb Studios 1154: 1136: 1109: 1096: 1070: 1025: 922:HypoVereinsbank 912: 883: 849: 801: 787: 764:Crédit Lyonnais 752: 714: 696: 641: 634: 605: 599: 543: 477: 456: 448: 410: 391: 374: 361: 346: 342: 317: 296: 275: 267: 256: 247: 237: 227: 220: 214: 182: 180: 177: 154: 135: 111: 72: 61: 55: 52: 41: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6777: 6775: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6701: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6663:Siemens Energy 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6558:Deutsche Börse 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6459: 6452: 6444: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6425: 6420: 6414: 6409: 6403: 6398: 6392: 6386: 6384: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6336:Ibercaja Banco 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6311:Banco Sabadell 6308: 6303: 6298: 6292: 6290: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6259:Banco Montepio 6256: 6251: 6244: 6242: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6206: 6204: 6203: 6197: 6192: 6186: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6069: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5975:Berenberg Bank 5972: 5966: 5959: 5957: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5901: 5899: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5867: 5865: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5845:Spar Nord Bank 5842: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5819:Bank of Cyprus 5815: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5726: 5713: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5696: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5668: 5646: 5645: 5629: 5628:External links 5626: 5623: 5622: 5595: 5569: 5543: 5538:Börsen-Zeitung 5528: 5502: 5489:Deutsche Welle 5476: 5449: 5423: 5397: 5371: 5360:. 27 June 2023 5345: 5334:. 6 March 2023 5323: 5318:Börsen-Zeitung 5308: 5295:Börsen-Zeitung 5281: 5276:Börsen-Zeitung 5266: 5240: 5227:Finanzbusiness 5214: 5187: 5160: 5145: 5130: 5115: 5089: 5063: 5048: 5033: 5018: 5003: 4976: 4950: 4945:Börsen-Zeitung 4935: 4920: 4905: 4879: 4853: 4826: 4799: 4773: 4760:Börsen-Zeitung 4746: 4719: 4692: 4666: 4640: 4614: 4588: 4562: 4535: 4509: 4482: 4469:Finanzbusiness 4456: 4430: 4403: 4377: 4351: 4325: 4298: 4283: 4257: 4230: 4203: 4176: 4150: 4124: 4097: 4071: 4044: 4029: 4014: 3999: 3994:Börsen-Zeitung 3984: 3969: 3954: 3939: 3934:Börsen-Zeitung 3924: 3919:Börsen-Zeitung 3909: 3894: 3879: 3874:Börsen-Zeitung 3864: 3837: 3822: 3796: 3770: 3744: 3729: 3714: 3699: 3684: 3669: 3643: 3617: 3612:Börsen-Zeitung 3602: 3587: 3572: 3557: 3531: 3516: 3490: 3475: 3460: 3445: 3430: 3415: 3400: 3374: 3359: 3344: 3329: 3303: 3288: 3262: 3257:Börsen-Zeitung 3247: 3232: 3217: 3212:Börsen-Zeitung 3202: 3187: 3172: 3146: 3131: 3116: 3101: 3086: 3071: 3056: 3041: 3026: 3011: 2996: 2981: 2966: 2951: 2936: 2921: 2906: 2891: 2876: 2850: 2835: 2820: 2805: 2790: 2775: 2760: 2745: 2730: 2715: 2700: 2695:Börsen-Zeitung 2685: 2670: 2655: 2650:Börsen-Zeitung 2640: 2635:Börsen-Zeitung 2625: 2610: 2595: 2590:Börsen-Zeitung 2580: 2565: 2560:Börsen-Zeitung 2550: 2535: 2530:Börsen-Zeitung 2520: 2494: 2480: 2462: 2443: 2421: 2394: 2379: 2364: 2349: 2334: 2319: 2304: 2289: 2274: 2269:Börsen-Zeitung 2259: 2244: 2229: 2214: 2199: 2184: 2169: 2154: 2139: 2124: 2109: 2094: 2079: 2064: 2049: 2034: 2019: 2004: 1989: 1974: 1959: 1944: 1929: 1914: 1881: 1860: 1845: 1806: 1799: 1772: 1757: 1731: 1704: 1677: 1650: 1635: 1630:Börsen-Zeitung 1620: 1613: 1595: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1554: 1552:Comdirect Bank 1547: 1544: 1500: 1497: 1455: 1454:Climate change 1452: 1412: 1409: 1358: 1355: 1330: 1327: 1317: 1314: 1279: 1276: 1258: 1255: 1234: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1197:Bettina Orlopp 1194: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1135: 1132: 1108: 1105: 1095: 1092: 1024: 1021: 937:dot-com bubble 882: 879: 840:Comdirect Bank 786: 783: 769:In the 1970s, 751: 748: 695: 692: 633: 630: 598: 595: 542: 539: 508:Comdirect Bank 492:Commerzbank AG 482: 481: 471: 470: 454: 450: 449: 447: 446: 439: 436:S&P Global 431: 429: 425: 424: 421: 415: 414: 411: 408: 405: 404: 396: 388: 387: 379: 371: 370: 362: 357: 354: 353: 343: 338: 335: 334: 323: 319: 318: 316: 315: 310: 304: 302: 298: 297: 295: 294: 289: 287:Comdirect Bank 283: 281: 277: 276: 274: 273: 262: 250: 248: 245: 242: 241: 238: 235: 232: 231: 228: 225: 222: 221: 216: 210: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 152: 146: 145: 136: 131: 128: 127: 117: 113: 112: 98: 90: 89: 79:Commerzbank AG 74: 73: 33: 31: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6776: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6719:German brands 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6603:Mercedes-Benz 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6583:Hannover Rück 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6553:Deutsche Bank 6551: 6549: 6548:Daimler Truck 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6490: 6487: 6483: 6480:companies of 6479: 6465: 6460: 6458: 6453: 6451: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6362:Handelsbanken 6360: 6359: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6346:Unicaja Banco 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6239: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6181: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5985:Deutsche Bank 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5969:Bank of China 5967: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5937:My Money Bank 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5903: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5876:Bank of Åland 5874: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5831: 5825: 5824:Hellenic Bank 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5709: 5704: 5702: 5697: 5695: 5690: 5689: 5686: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5665: 5660: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5651: 5643: 5632: 5627: 5610: 5606: 5599: 5596: 5584: 5580: 5573: 5570: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5544: 5539: 5532: 5529: 5516: 5512: 5506: 5503: 5490: 5486: 5480: 5477: 5464: 5460: 5453: 5450: 5438: 5434: 5427: 5424: 5412: 5408: 5401: 5398: 5386: 5382: 5375: 5372: 5359: 5355: 5349: 5346: 5333: 5327: 5324: 5319: 5312: 5309: 5296: 5292: 5285: 5282: 5277: 5270: 5267: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5202: 5198: 5191: 5188: 5175: 5171: 5164: 5161: 5156: 5149: 5146: 5141: 5134: 5131: 5126: 5119: 5116: 5103: 5099: 5093: 5090: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5059: 5052: 5049: 5044: 5037: 5034: 5029: 5022: 5019: 5014: 5007: 5004: 4991: 4987: 4980: 4977: 4964: 4960: 4954: 4951: 4946: 4939: 4936: 4931: 4924: 4921: 4916: 4909: 4906: 4893: 4892:Lobbyregister 4889: 4883: 4880: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4827: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4800: 4787: 4783: 4777: 4774: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4747: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4720: 4707: 4703: 4696: 4693: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4667: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4641: 4628: 4624: 4618: 4615: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4589: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4563: 4550: 4546: 4539: 4536: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4510: 4497: 4493: 4486: 4483: 4470: 4466: 4460: 4457: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4404: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4339: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4313: 4309: 4302: 4299: 4294: 4287: 4284: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4245: 4241: 4234: 4231: 4218: 4214: 4207: 4204: 4191: 4187: 4180: 4177: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4138: 4134: 4128: 4125: 4112: 4108: 4101: 4098: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4072: 4059: 4055: 4048: 4045: 4040: 4033: 4030: 4025: 4018: 4015: 4010: 4003: 4000: 3995: 3988: 3985: 3980: 3973: 3970: 3965: 3958: 3955: 3950: 3943: 3940: 3935: 3928: 3925: 3920: 3913: 3910: 3905: 3898: 3895: 3890: 3883: 3880: 3875: 3868: 3865: 3852: 3848: 3841: 3838: 3833: 3826: 3823: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3797: 3784: 3780: 3774: 3771: 3758: 3754: 3748: 3745: 3740: 3733: 3730: 3725: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3703: 3700: 3695: 3688: 3685: 3680: 3673: 3670: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3644: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3613: 3606: 3603: 3598: 3591: 3588: 3583: 3576: 3573: 3568: 3561: 3558: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3532: 3527: 3520: 3517: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3491: 3486: 3479: 3476: 3471: 3464: 3461: 3456: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3434: 3431: 3426: 3419: 3416: 3411: 3404: 3401: 3388: 3384: 3378: 3375: 3370: 3363: 3360: 3355: 3348: 3345: 3340: 3333: 3330: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3292: 3289: 3276: 3272: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3251: 3248: 3243: 3236: 3233: 3228: 3221: 3218: 3213: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3183: 3176: 3173: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3142: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3120: 3117: 3112: 3105: 3102: 3097: 3090: 3087: 3082: 3075: 3072: 3067: 3060: 3057: 3052: 3045: 3042: 3037: 3030: 3027: 3022: 3015: 3012: 3007: 3000: 2997: 2992: 2985: 2982: 2977: 2970: 2967: 2962: 2955: 2952: 2947: 2940: 2937: 2932: 2925: 2922: 2917: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2895: 2892: 2887: 2880: 2877: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2846: 2839: 2836: 2831: 2824: 2821: 2816: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2794: 2791: 2786: 2779: 2776: 2771: 2764: 2761: 2756: 2749: 2746: 2741: 2734: 2731: 2726: 2719: 2716: 2711: 2704: 2701: 2696: 2689: 2686: 2681: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2659: 2656: 2651: 2644: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2626: 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