2489:– death throes causing spastic stiffening of the back musculature – while the animal was dying. This hypothesis was soon challenged by paleontologist Friedrich von Huene, who argued that the death pose was the result of desiccation and therefore occurred only after the death. Peter Wellnhofer, in 1991, argued that death poses resulted from the elastic pull of the ligaments, which are released after death. The veterinarian Cynthia Faux and the paleontologist Kevin Padian, in a 2007 study that gained much attention, supported the original opisthotonus hypothesis of Moodie. These authors furthermore argued that upon death, muscles are relaxed and body parts can be easily moved relative to each other. Since opisthotonic postures are already established during death, they may only be preserved if the animal dies in place and becomes buried rapidly. This contradicts previous interpretations on the environment and taphonomy of
750:, were even smaller. The German specimen was estimated to be 70–75 cm (28–30 in) and 89 cm (35 in) in length by separate authors, while the larger French specimen was estimated at 1.25 m (4 ft 1 in) and 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) in length. The height at the hip has been estimated at 20 cm (7.9 in) for the German specimen and at 29 cm (11 in) for the French specimen. The German specimen was estimated to have weighed 0.32 kg (0.71 lb) and 0.58 kg (1.3 lb), and the French specimen 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) and 3.5 kg (7.7 lb). Compared to other compsognathids, the larger French specimen would have been similar in size to larger
2443:
probably was on the surrounding islands. It is possible that a flash flood swept the animal into the sea, in which case it likely died by drowning. It is also possible that the animal swam or drifted onto the sea, or that it rafted on plants, and was then transported by surface currents to its place of burial. In any case, the specimen would have arrived on the sea floor within a few hours after its death, as otherwise gases forming in its body cavity would have prevented it from sinking in one piece. Water depth at the burial site would have been large enough to prevent refloating of the carcass after such gases were produced. Rounded structures on the slab might have been formed by the release of these gases.
7163:
9278:
7156:
914:
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629:
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2362:
6471:
8730:
7951:
8716:
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2458:(still connected together) than those of the right side. This suggests that the specimen is located on the bottom side of the upper slab, and was lying on its left side. The German specimen was preserved with a high degree of articulation – only the skull, hands, cervical ribs and gastralia show disarticulation. The braincase was displaced behind the skull, the first tail vertebra was rotated by 90°, and the tail shows a break between the seventh and eighth tail vertebra.
8723:
5666:
506:
7170:
147:
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617:, who visited Munich in 1881. The German paleontologist J.G. Baur, who worked as an assistant of Marsh, removed the right ankle from the slab for illustration and study; this removed part got lost since. Although Baur published a detailed study of the ankle in 1882, which is now the only available source of information of this part of the skeleton, his reconstruction was later found to be inconsistent with corresponding impressions on the slab.
9291:
7969:
2240:
forelimb on the surface of the slab. In a 1975 popular book, L. Beverly
Halstead depicts the animal as an amphibious dinosaur capable of feeding on aquatic prey and swimming out of reach of larger predators. Ostrom debunked this hypothesis, noting that the forelimb of the French specimen is poorly preserved, and that the wrinkles extend well beyond the skeleton and thus are likely sedimentary structures unrelated to the fossil.
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1122:
3939:
3044:
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surrounding areas of the slab, showing irregular, nodular surfaces within depressions. Ostrom, in 1978, interpreted these structures as traces of weathering that took place just before the fossil was collected. Nopcsa, in 1903, instead suggested that these structures resulted from decomposing tissue of the carcass. Reisdorf and Wuttke, in their 2012 study, suggested that the structures are the remains of
8710:
5076:
2510:(corpse wax formed by bacteria) that formed around the carcass before burial. Such adipocere would have helped in conserving the state of articulation of the fossil for years when burial was very slow. The presence of adipocere would possibly rule out hypersalinity (very high salt contents) of the bottom water, because such conditions appear to be unfavorable for the adipocere producing bacteria.
832:
1130:
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723:
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126:
2450:, the specimen would originally have been preserved on both the upper surface of a layer and the lower surface of the subsequent layer (i.e., on a slab and its counter-slab); the counter-slab is now lost. Reisdorf and Wuttke, in 2012, argued that the front and hind limbs of the left side of the body were better
822:
bore only two functional digits, with the third metacarpal being extremely slender and reduced. Study of the French specimen indicated that the third digit bore at least one or two small phalanges. However, there remains no evidence for an ungual phalanx on the third digit, so the digit may have been
547:
Both the year of discovery and the exact locality of the German specimen are unknown, possibly because
Oberndorfer did not reveal details of the discovery to prevent other collectors from exploiting the locality; later authors have suggested that the German specimen was probably discovered during the
2442:
of the German specimen, i.e. how the individual died and became fossilized. Reisdorf and Wuttke, in 2012, speculated about the events that lead to the death and transportation of the specimen to its place of burial. First, the individual must have been brought into the lagoon from its habitat, which
976:
as the only member. Later, these groups fell into disuse, although a resurrection of the
Ornithoscelida was proposed in 2017. The group Compsognatha was used for the last time by Marsh in a 1896 publication, where it was treated as a suborder of Theropoda. In the same publication, Marsh erected the
2505:
The bottom water of the lagoon was likely anaerobic (devoid in oxygen), resulting in a sea floor devoid of life except for microbial mats, and therefore preventing scavenging of the carcass. In the trunk region of the German specimen, the surface of the slab is markedly different in texture to the
790:
The teeth were small and pointed, suited for its diet of small vertebrates and possibly other small animals, such as insects. The German specimen had three teeth in each premaxilla (front bone of the lower jaw), 15 or 16 teeth in each maxilla, and 18 teeth in the lower jaw. The French specimen had
774:
were small, bipedal animals with long hind legs and longer tails, which they used for balance during locomotion. The forelimbs were smaller than the hindlimbs. The hand bore two large, clawed digits and a third, smaller digit that may have been non-functional. Their delicate skulls were narrow and
2317:
shows several circular irregularities 10 mm (0.39 in) in diameter near the skeletal remains. Peter
Griffiths interpreted them as immature eggs in 1993. However, later researchers have doubted their connection to the genus because they were found outside the body cavity of the animal. A
2239:
Bidar and colleagues, in their 1972 description of the French specimen, argued that this specimen had webbed hands which would look like flippers in life. This interpretation was based on a supposed impression of the flipper that consists of several undulating wrinkles running parallel to the
2493:
and other fossils from the
Solnhofen limestones, which assumed very slow burial at the bottom of lagoons into which the carcasses were transported from nearby islands. Reisdorf and Wuttke concluded that the death posture indeed resulted from the release of ligaments, more specifically the
548:
1850s. Weathering of the slab on which the fossil is preserved indicates that it was collected from a pile of waste rock left behind by quarrying. The specimen either stems from
Jachenhausen or the region Riedenburg–Kehlheim. All possible localities are part of lagoonal deposits of the
655:. As Solnhofen, Canjures was famous for its limestone plates, which were quarried and sold under the name "dalles de Provence". The specimen was originally part of a large private fossil collection of Louis Ghirardi, the owner of the Canjures quarries. The collection, including the
803:, while those further back had fine serrations on their rear edges. In the German specimen, the crowns were around two times higher than wide in the front of the jaws but diminished in height further back, with the last tooth about as high as wide. The German specimen also shows a
671:. A more comprehensive description followed in the same year. According to these authors, the new species differed from the German species in its larger size and modified, flipper-like hand. Ostrom, Jean-Guy Michard and others have since relabeled it as another example of
871:, which are found in the same sediments. Karin Peyer, in 2006, reported skin impressions preserved on the side of the tail starting at the 13th tail vertebra. The impressions showed small bumpy tubercles, similar to the scales found on the tail and hind legs of
904:
shows mainly scales, though there is some indication that simple feathers were also present in the preserved areas. This may mean that a feather covering was not ubiquitous in this group of dinosaurs, or maybe that some species had fewer feathers than others.
3211:
Michard, J. G. (1991). "Description du
Compsognathus (Saurischia, Theropoda) de Canjuers (Jurassique supérieur du Sud-est de la France), position phylogénétique, relation avec Archaeopteryx et implications sur l'origine théropodienne des oiseaux".
2502:, which spans the spine from the neck to tail in modern birds. The release of this ligament would have occurred gradually while the surrounding muscle tissue decayed, and only after the carcass was transported to its final site of deposition.
2300:
must have dismembered it while restraining it with its hands and teeth, and then swallowed the remains whole; a similar strategy is used by modern predatory birds. The French specimen's gastric contents consist of unidentified lizards or
2425:
have been preserved also contain fossils of a number of marine animals such as fish, crustaceans, echinoderms and marine mollusks, confirming the coastal habitat of this theropod. No other dinosaur has been found in association with
479:
is one of the few dinosaur species whose diet is known with certainty: the remains of small, agile lizards are preserved in the bellies of both specimens. Teeth discovered in
Portugal may be further fossil remains of the genus.
2352:
In 2007, William
Sellers and Phillip Manning estimated a maximum speed of 17.8 metres per second (40 mph) based on a computer model of the skeleton and muscles. This estimate has been criticized by other scholars.
807:(tooth gap) behind the first three teeth of the premaxilla. As such a gap was not present in the French specimen, Peyer suggested that additional teeth were possibly present in this region the German specimen.
783:(eye socket), with the eyes being larger in proportion to the rest of the skull. The lower jaw was slender and had no mandibular fenestra, a hole in the side of the lower jawbone commonly seen in
536:
as a dinosaur, but instead described it as one of the "most curious forms among the lizards". He published a more detailed description in 1861. In 1866, Oberndorfer's collection, including the
2521:
is one of the more popular dinosaurs. For a long time it was considered unique in its small size, which is commonly compared to that of a chicken. These animals have appeared in the
818:
was typically depicted with three digits, as is typical for theropods. However, the type specimen only preserved phalanges from the first two digits, leading to the suggestion that
2887:
Reisdorf, A.G.; Wuttke, M. (2012). "Re-evaluating Moodie's
Opisthotonic-Posture Hypothesis in fossil vertebrates. Part I: Reptiles – The taphonomy of the bipedal dinosaurs
2282:, must have had sharp vision and the ability to rapidly accelerate and outrun the lizard. Conrad made the lizard found in the thoracic cavity of the German specimen of
791:
more teeth, including four in each premaxilla, 17 or 18 in the maxilla, and at least 21 teeth in the dentary. Compsognathids were unique among theropods in having
509:
Joseph Oberndorfer acquired this fossil in Bavaria, Germany, in 1859. Shown here is a cast at the Bavarian State Institute for Paleontology and Historical Geology
4228:"Ecology, systematics and biogeographical relationships of dinosaurs, including a new theropod, from the Santana Formation (?Albian, Early Cretaceous) of Brazil"
4665:
Rothschild, B.; Tanke, D. H.; Ford, T. L. (2001). Tanke, D. H.; Carpenter, K. (eds.). "Theropod stress fractures and tendon avulsions as a clue to activity".
2446:
Taphonomic reconstructions are complicated as the exact locality and the position and orientation of the fossil within the sediments is no longer known. As a
2396:
specimens have been preserved were lagoons situated between the beaches and coral reefs of the Jurassic European islands in the Tethys Sea. Contemporaries of
9469:
3704:
Ji, S.; Ji, Q.; Lu, J.; Yuan, C. (2007). "A new giant compsognathid dinosaur with long filamentous integuments from Lower Cretaceous of Northeastern China".
2473:
specimens, the neck is strongly curved, with the head coming to rest above the pelvis; the spine of the tail was likewise curved. This posture, known as the
972:, in which he included the Dinosauria (comprising several forms now considered as ornithischians) and another new clade, the Compsognatha, which contained
464:
is the only recognized species, although the larger specimen discovered in France in the 1970s was once thought to belong to a separate species and named
9434:
4520:
Forster, C.A.; Sampson, S.D.; Chiappe, L.M.; Krause, D.W. (1998). "The theropod ancestry of birds: new evidence from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar".
660:
4929:
1106:, piqued Huxley's interest in the origin of birds. The two animals share similarities in shape and proportions, so many in fact that two specimens of
2278:, which he concluded was a fast and agile runner owing to its long tail and limb proportions. This in turn led to the conclusion that its predators,
9370:
3785:(Reptilia, Theropoda) ein nuer Raubdinosaurier aus dem Oberjura der Suedlichen Frankenalb (Sueddeutschland): Skelettanatomie und Wiechteilbefunde".
7162:
2481:
specimen was central in several studies that sought to explain this phenomenon. The physician Moodie, in 1918, suggested that the death pose in
609:, and referred to the latter as a "bird-like reptile". He concluded that birds must have evolved from dinosaurs, an assessment that established
9464:
7155:
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was proposed as a member of the family, but this was rejected by Chen and coauthors in a 1998 paper; they considered the similarities between
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625:
one of the best-known small theropods at that time. He also concluded that the German specimen likely belongs to an immature individual.
5122:
3474:
Therrien, F.; Henderson, D.M. (2007). "My theropod is bigger than yours...or not: estimating body size from skull length in theropods".
6484:
7950:
795:
that curved backwards at two thirds of their height, while their mid-parts were straight; also, the crowns had expanded bases. In
516:
is known from two almost complete skeletons. The German specimen (specimen number BSP AS I 563) stems from limestone deposits in
6470:
4731:
Evans, S.E. (1994). "The Solnhofen (Jurassic: Tithonian) lizard genus Bavarisaurus: new skull material and a reinterpretation".
855:, have been preserved with the remains of simple feathers covering the body like fur, prompting some scientists to suggest that
487:
is the first theropod dinosaur known from a reasonably complete fossil skeleton. Until the 1990s, it was the smallest-known non-
8715:
3163:
Bidar, A.; Demay, L.; Thomel, G. (1972). "Sur la présence du Dinosaurien Compsognathus dans le Portlandien de Canjures (Var)".
5659:
2553:
2541:
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613:
as one of the most widely known dinosaurs. The specimen has since been studied by many prominent paleontologists, including
8729:
5665:
4876:
4608:"New Dromaeosaurids (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Lower Cretaceous of Utah, and the Evolution of the Dromaeosaurid Tail"
988:, which includes the Compsognathidae amongst other families of small theropods; this classification remained in use since.
2529:
9156:
7968:
863:
show them with coverings of downy proto-feathers. However, no feathers or feather-like covering have been preserved with
678:
Collector Heinrich Fischer had originally labeled a partial foot consisting of three metatarsals and a phalanx, from the
7169:
2496:
2452:
146:
4563:
Fastovsky DE, Weishampel DB (2005). "Theropoda I:Nature red in tooth and claw". In Fastovsky DE, Weishampel DB (eds.).
9449:
8722:
6477:
675:. In 1984, George Callison and Helen Quimby identified the smaller German specimen as a juvenile of the same species.
667:
in 1983. Alain Bidar and Gérard Thomel, in a brief 1972 description, announced the new find under a separate species,
3128:
Peyer, Karin (2006). "A reconsideration of Compsognathus from the upper Tithonian of Canjuers, southeastern France".
2809:
Wagner, Johann Andreas (1861). "Neue Beiträge zur Kenntnis der urweltlichen Fauna des lithographischen Schiefers; V.
694:
itself but to a closely related genus. Ostrom, in his 1978 monography, questioned the attribution of this fossil to
9459:
9290:
2642:
7975:
4503:
In Padian, K. (Ed.) the Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight, Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences
4286:
Ji, Q.; Ji S.A. (1996). "On discovery of the earliest bird fossil in China and the origin of birds (in Chinese)".
9439:
2611:
475:
as "chicken-sized" dinosaurs because of the size of the German specimen, which is now believed to be a juvenile.
3539:
913:
686:. This identification was rejected by Wilhelm Dames, when he described the specimen for the first time in 1884.
9454:
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5210:
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preyed on small vertebrates. Marsh, who examined the specimen in 1881, thought that this small skeleton in the
7956:
3740:
3487:
3368:"Body mass estimation in non-avian bipeds using a theoretical conversion to quadruped stylopodial proportions"
3141:
2839:(reptilia, theropoda), ein neuer Raubdinosaurier aus dem Oberjura der Südlichen Frankenalb (Süddeutschland)".
628:
9284:
999:
was the only member known, but in recent decades paleontologists have discovered several related genera. The
9429:
9424:
5115:
3415:
Agnolin, Federico L.; Motta, Matias J.; Brissón Egli, Federico; Lo Coco, Gastón; Novas, Fernando E. (2019).
2723:
Wagner, J. A. (1859). "Über einige im lithographischen Schiefer neu aufgefundene Schildkröten und Saurier".
2652:
2646:
2616:
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2361:
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had explained the discs as gas bubbles formed in the sediment because of the putrefaction of the carcass.
835:
Evidence from related species suggests that the body might have been covered with feather-like structures.
134:
4468:
Holtz TR, Molnar RE, Currie PJ (2004). "Basal Tetanurae". In Weishampel DB, Osmólska H, Dodson P (eds.).
2430:, indicating that these little dinosaurs might in fact have been the top land predator in these islands.
2341:
621:
thoroughly described the German specimen as well as the newly discovered French specimen in 1978, making
9396:
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3572:"On the manual morphology of Compsognathus longipes and its bearing on the diagnosis of Compsognathidae"
1078:
614:
525:
270:
2497:
968:). Huxley, in 1870, rejected Cope's dinosaur classification scheme, and instead proposed the new clade
8709:
3975:
Seeley, Harry Govier (1888). "On the classification of the fossil animals commonly named Dinosauria".
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Huxley, T.H. (1868). "On the animals which are most nearly intermediate between birds and reptiles".
2223:
In a 2001 study conducted by Bruce Rothschild and other paleontologists, nine foot bones referred to
1050:
699:
434:
4255:
2272:
concluded that it was a lizard. Ostrom identified the remains as belonging to a lizard of the genus
882:
560:. In the Jurassic, the region was part of the Solnhofen archipelago. The limestone of the area, the
7694:
7481:
3530:
3352:
3189:, une nouvelle espèce de dinosaurien théropode du Portlandien de Canjuers (Sud-Est de la France)".
1062:
687:
598:
561:
248:
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952:). Later, both genera were found to belong to other groups of Cope's classification of dinosaurs:
877:. Additional scales had in 1901 been reported by Von Huene, in the abdominal region of the German
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were first noted by Gegenbaur, Cope, and Huxley between 1863 and 1868. Cope, in 1870, classified
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740:
302:
141:
4606:
Senter, P.; Kirkland, J. I.; Deblieux, D. D.; Madsen, S.; Toth, N. (2012). Dodson, Peter (ed.).
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505:
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4992:
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Huene, F. von (1932). "Die fossil Reptil-Ordnung Saurischia, ihre Entwicklung und Geschichte".
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Cope, Edward Drinker (1867). "An account of the extinct reptiles which approached the birds".
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Gegenbaur, Karl (1863). "Vergleichend-anatomische Bemerkungen über das Fußskelet der Vögel".
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dinosaur, with the preceding centuries incorrectly labelling them as the closest relative of
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4930:"The opisthotonic posture of vertebrate skeletons: postmortem contraction or death throes?"
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Barthel, K.W. (1964). "Zur Entstehung der Solnhofener Plattenkalke (unteres Untertithon)".
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The Compsognathidae are a group of mostly small dinosaurs from the late Jurassic and early
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On the Classification of the Dinosauria, with observations on the Dinosauria of the Trias
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von Huene, F. (1901). "Der vermuthliche Hautpanzer des "Compsognathus longipes" Wagner".
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Ostrom, John H. (1978). "A surprise from Solnhofen in the Peabody Museum Collections".
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Mitteilungen der Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und historische Geologie
4420:"An exceptionally well-preserved theropod dinosaur from the Yixian Formation of China"
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1391:
1193:
1094:
1058:
1011:
985:
923:
758:
735:
578:
566:
493:
385:
83:
45:
4969:
4894:
Viohl G (1985). "Geology of the Solnhofen lithographic limestone and the habitat of
4272:
4212:
3924:
3847:
3748:
3547:
3495:
3401:
3149:
2461:
9177:
9115:
9085:
9005:
8998:
8976:
8968:
8848:
8840:
8820:
8543:
8462:
8400:
8291:
8262:
8214:
8043:
8028:
7803:
7735:
7663:
7642:
7621:
7437:
7393:
7201:
7188:
7118:
7071:
6946:
6836:
6788:
6781:
6718:
6687:
6680:
6561:
6388:
6240:
6137:
6039:
6032:
5927:
5911:
5847:
5798:
5730:
5507:
5390:
5383:
5354:
5317:
5286:
4827:
4454:
4399:
4349:
3510:
3248:
2486:
2381:
2292:
2274:
1924:
1771:
1662:
1628:
1570:
1536:
1519:
1066:
1005:
965:
652:
553:
279:
24:
20:
4541:
4632:
4264:
1110:, the "Eichstätt" and the "Solnhofen", were for a time misidentified as those of
900:, a patch of fossilized skin from the tail and hindlimb of the possible relative
726:
Size comparison of the French (orange) and German (green) specimens, with a human
593:, which was considered the earliest known bird. Following earlier suggestions by
9342:
9231:
9212:
9142:
9092:
9078:
9020:
8961:
8906:
8783:
8577:
8469:
8438:
8355:
8341:
8073:
8021:
7889:
7811:
7774:
7656:
7628:
7581:
7501:
7379:
7236:
7087:
7060:
6960:
6907:
6843:
6822:
6795:
6546:
6359:
6352:
6338:
6164:
6011:
6002:
5904:
5875:
5805:
5770:
5763:
5563:
5541:
5534:
5493:
5485:
5461:
5446:
5425:
5333:
5325:
4770:
3317:"Small theropod teeth from the Upper Jurassic coal mine of Guimarota (Portugal)"
2453:
2377:
1942:
1829:
1754:
1737:
1679:
1645:
1611:
1274:
1115:
1082:
1070:
1029:
948:
928:
873:
792:
746:
618:
58:
5075:
2332:
bearing two unlaid eggs. These proportionally larger and less numerous eggs of
831:
9170:
9099:
9044:
8665:
8480:
8298:
8284:
8269:
8221:
8155:
8081:
7903:
7896:
7882:
7788:
7721:
7649:
7613:
7566:
7508:
7494:
7461:
7453:
7446:
7427:
7250:
7215:
7003:
6604:
6395:
6345:
6282:
6253:
6208:
6186:
6179:
6171:
6095:
5991:
5950:
5943:
5935:
5919:
5839:
5710:
5586:
5439:
5302:
5161:
4204:
4092:
3995:
3961:
3938:
3066:
3043:
2908:
2474:
2134:
1374:
1129:
992:
982:
881:, but Ostrom subsequently disproved this interpretation; in 2012 they were by
564:, had been quarried for centuries, and yielded such well-preserved fossils as
427:
400:
204:
103:
68:
9333:
4961:
4027:
3511:"A new method to calculate allometric length-mass relationships of dinosaurs"
3460:
3441:
3416:
1092:
was the only well-known small theropod species. This led to comparisons with
859:
might have been feathered in a similar way. Consequently, many depictions of
9191:
9184:
8884:
8877:
8550:
8489:
8143:
7861:
7407:
7311:
7046:
6631:
6516:
6503:
6430:
6366:
6289:
6268:
6025:
5888:
5696:
5683:
5601:
5453:
5272:
5259:
5222:
5131:
4911:
3690:
3392:
3367:
3227:
Callison, G.; Quimby, H.M. (1984). "Tiny dinosaurs: are they fully grown?".
2507:
2439:
2392:
from the shells of marine organisms. Both the German and French areas where
2004:
1795:
1413:
1353:
1291:
1098:
and to suggestions of an especially close relationship with birds. In fact,
1041:
1035:
1017:
957:
886:
800:
784:
764:
698:
once more. Jens Zinke, in 1998, assigned forty-nine isolated teeth from the
679:
571:
557:
431:
407:
404:
217:
158:
108:
52:
4861:
4843:
4651:
4341:
4178:"A large compsognathid from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China"
4035:
3903:
Baur, Georg (1891). "Remarks on the reptiles generally called Dinosauria".
3839:
3051:
Further Evidence of the Affinity between the Dinosaurian Reptiles and Birds
2260:
The remains of a lizard in the German specimen's thoracic cavity show that
636:
The larger French specimen (Y85R M4M) was discovered in around 1971 in the
5087:
4549:
2841:
Archaeopteryx: Jahreszeitschrift der Freunde des Jura-Museums in Eichstätt
9327:
8775:
8200:
8193:
8165:
8058:
7558:
6939:
6275:
6102:
5863:
5500:
5179:
5155:
4307:"A new carnivorous dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen archipelago"
3996:"A new hypothesis of dinosaur relationships and early dinosaur evolution"
2287:
804:
706:
to the genus. Zinke found that these teeth are not identical to those of
703:
649:
641:
438:
410:
191:
178:
98:
93:
78:
73:
63:
4501:
Gauthier, J.A. (1986). "Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds".
4365:"Exceptional soft-tissue preservation in a theropod dinosaur from Italy"
4333:
4137:(Owen), being further notes on the fossils described by Sir. R. Owen as
4019:
3863:"Synopsis of the extinct Batrachia, Reptilia, and Aves of North America"
3451:
1133:
Diagrams showing known elements of the two specimens (middle) and other
722:
690:, in 1925 and 1932, also found that the foot did probably not belong to
9375:
8333:
8095:
7825:
7728:
7053:
6374:
3886:
3340:
2389:
2329:
2038:
517:
488:
453:
414:
113:
88:
942:
within a new clade of dinosaurs, the Symphypoda, which also contained
8984:
8672:
6116:
5149:
4753:
Jack L. Conrad (2017). "A new lizard (Squamata) was the last meal of
4116:
Zentralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Abteilung B
3646:
Zentralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Abteilung B
3287:
Zentralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Abteilung B
710:, having serrations on the front edge, and thus labeled the teeth as
541:
528:, who published a brief discussion in 1859, where he coined the name
457:
449:
445:
168:
9304:
4953:
4068:
3878:
3830:
3805:
3664:"Anatomy of Sinosauropteryx prima from Liaoning, northeastern China"
3268:
Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin
524:
Joseph Oberndorfer. Oberndorfer lent the specimen to paleontologist
3916:
2835:
Göhlich, Ursula B.; Tischlinger, Helmut; Chiappe, Luis M. (2006). "
2336:
cast further doubt on the original identification of the purported
7832:
7573:
7515:
4446:
4391:
3417:"Paravian Phylogeny and the Dinosaur-Bird Transition: An Overview"
2460:
2360:
2247:
1128:
1120:
1000:
912:
830:
721:
664:
627:
540:
specimen, was acquired by the paleontological state collection in
504:
396:
934:
Originally classified as a lizard, the dinosaurian affinities of
9362:
9248:
7875:
3366:
Campione, N.E.; Evans, D.C.; Brown, C.M.; Carrano, M.T. (2014).
645:
125:
9308:
8746:
7992:
7186:
6501:
5681:
5257:
5142:
5104:
4828:"Estimating maximum running speeds using evolutionary robotics"
3214:
Ph.D. Dissertation, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris
2565:, one of the characters incorrectly identifies the species as "
4567:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 265–299.
4114:
Huene, F. von (1914). "Das natürliche system der Saurischia".
3994:
Baron, Matthew G.; Norman, David B.; Barrett, Paul M. (2017).
3004:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
2982:
Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und Wissenschaftliche Medicin
483:
Although not recognized as such at the time of its discovery,
2725:
Gelehrte Anzeigen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
5100:
3727:
from the Upper Tithonian of Canjuers, southeastern France".
1118:, are now known to have been more closely related to birds.
995:
periods of China, Europe and South America. For many years,
370:
4733:
Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen
3540:
10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0051:ANMTCA]2.0.CO;2
373:
367:
4900:
The Beginnings of Birds: Proceedings of the International
4757:(Theropoda: Dinosauria) and is a holotype in a holotype".
4714:
Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie
3764:
Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie
358:
343:
4898:". In Hecht MK, Ostrom JH, Viohl G, Wellnhofer P (eds.).
4176:
Hwang, S.H.; Norell, M. A.; Qiang, J.; Keqin, G. (2004).
3741:
10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[879:AROCFT]2.0.CO;2
3488:
10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[108:MTIBTY]2.0.CO;2
3142:
10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[879:AROCFT]2.0.CO;2
361:
4476:(2nd ed.). University of California Press. p.
3781:
Goehlich, U.B.; Tischlinger, H.; Chiappe, L.M. (2006). "
2815:
Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
4906:. Eichstätt: Freunde des Jura-Museums. pp. 31–44.
2296:. The lizard is in several pieces, indicating that the
799:, the frontmost teeth of the upper and lower jaws were
775:
long, with tapered snouts. The skull had five pairs of
3281:
von Huene, F.R. (1925). "Eine neue Rekonstruktion von
2584:, a distantly related small carnivore featured in the
2477:, is found in many vertebrate fossils, and the German
814:
has been a source of debate. For much of its history,
5051:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 273.
4143:
Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London
3950:
Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London
3055:
Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London
2895:
from the Solnhofen Archipelago (Jurassic, Germany)".
2376:
During the late Jurassic, Europe was a dry, tropical
376:
364:
355:
340:
4591:
Weishampel, D.B.; Dodson, P.; Oslmolska, H. (2004).
738:, although some dinosaurs discovered later, such as
520:
and was part of the collection of the physician and
349:
286:
9317:
9230:
9125:
9068:
9030:
8947:
8920:
8830:
8800:
8759:
8657:
8625:
8567:
8533:
8506:
8479:
8448:
8421:
8410:
8370:
8235:
8183:
8154:
8116:
8105:
8005:
7917:
7851:
7773:
7704:
7680:
7592:
7540:
7480:
7436:
7425:
7369:
7337:
7284:
7234:
7199:
7117:
7070:
7017:
6979:
6925:
6876:
6812:
6771:
6747:
6716:
6670:
6640:
6629:
6514:
6429:
6328:
6239:
6218:
6154:
6057:
6001:
5967:
5874:
5819:
5788:
5728:
5694:
5620:
5600:
5524:
5471:
5352:
5270:
5221:
5194:
2956:. Munich: Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. p. 256.
779:(skull openings), the largest of which was for the
648:. It dates to the lower Tithonian, as indicated by
352:
346:
4984:
4595:(Second ed.). University of California Press.
3867:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
3165:Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Série D
2604:
1114:. Many other types of theropod dinosaurs, such as
1061:group is uncertain. Some, such as theropod expert
1081:of the coelurosaurs, while others as part of the
3644:und Bemerkungen über das Gebiss der Theropoda".
3570:Gishlick, Alan D.; Gauthier, Jacques A. (2007).
2975:
2973:
2256:shows the gastric content of the German specimen
981:. Friedrich von Huene, in 1914, erected the new
448:. Paleontologists have found two well-preserved
4586:
4584:
3806:"Palaeontology: Scales, feathers and dinosaurs"
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2384:. The fine limestone in which the skeletons of
1342:Here is an alternative phylogeny, published by
391:/κομψός; "elegant", "refined" or "dainty", and
4928:Faux, Cynthia Marshall; Padian, Kevin (2007).
4877:"T. rex could catch a human, simulations show"
3635:
3633:
3191:Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2830:
2828:
5116:
4703:
4701:
4565:The Evolution and Extinction of the Dinosaurs
3657:
3655:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3019:
3017:
2651:(abridged ed.). Oxford, United Kingdom:
8:
5022:. Newmarket, England: Brimax Books. p.
4226:Naish, D.; Martill, D. M.; Frey, E. (2004).
4062:
4060:
3304:. Ser. 1 (4). Wolfgang Soergel (ed.): 1–361.
3206:
3204:
2718:
2716:
4923:
4921:
4826:Sellers, William; Manning, Phillip (2007).
3898:
3896:
3302:Monographien zur Geologie und Paläontologie
3262:Dames, W.B. (1884). "Über Metatarsen eines
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
2997:
2995:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2695:. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp.
1049:and the compsognathids to be an example of
9305:
9036:
8953:
8928:
8812:
8808:
8767:
8756:
8743:
8654:
8622:
8454:
8418:
8378:
8247:
8243:
8128:
8124:
8113:
8013:
8002:
7989:
7780:
7770:
7686:
7598:
7486:
7433:
7343:
7296:
7292:
7242:
7207:
7196:
7183:
7114:
7023:
6931:
6884:
6753:
6728:
6724:
6652:
6648:
6637:
6522:
6511:
6498:
6426:
6245:
6236:
6065:
5880:
5831:
5827:
5740:
5736:
5702:
5691:
5678:
5477:
5360:
5278:
5267:
5254:
5200:
5191:
5139:
5123:
5109:
5101:
4991:. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. p.
4682:The evolution and ecology of the dinosaurs
3977:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London
3601:
3599:
3180:
3178:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
552:, and date to the latest part of the late
124:
35:
4851:
4759:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
4641:
4631:
4254:
3829:
3612:. New York: Dorling Kindersley. pp.
3587:
3576:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
3529:
3450:
3440:
3391:
2897:Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments
2485:and similar fossils was the result of an
3723:Peyer, K. (2006). "A reconsideration of
3289:(in German). Jahrgang 1925 (5): 157–160.
3185:Bidar, A.; Demay L.; Thomel G. (1972). "
1140:Below is a simplified cladogram placing
4784:Griffiths, P. (1993). "The question of
4413:
4411:
4409:
2930:Mäuser, M. (1983). "Neue Gedanken über
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2596:
574:with imprints of their wing membranes.
4708:Nopcsa, Baron F. (1903). "Neues ueber
3026:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
2949:Wellnhofer, P. (2008). "Dinosaurier".
1346:in 2024, with both specimens in bold.
1125:Skeletal reconstruction by Marsh, 1896
960:, in which it is now classified), and
577:In two publications in 1868 and 1870,
4748:
4746:
4418:Chen, P.; Dong, Z.; Zhen, S. (1998).
7:
4669:. Indiana University Press: 331–336.
3270:(in German). Jahrgang 1884: 179–180.
3266:-ähnlichen Reptils von Solenhofen".
2625:participating institution membership
2438:Much discussion revolved around the
810:The number of digits on the hand of
9470:Taxa named by Johann Andreas Wagner
4838:(1626). The Royal Society: 2711–6.
4185:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
3640:Stromer, E. (1934). "Die Zähne des
2465:Illustration of the German specimen
2079:
2057:
1962:
1930:
1845:
1787:
1695:
1603:
1426:
1419:
1366:
1359:
1349:
1266:
1242:
1218:
1168:
1161:
1151:
422:could grow to around the size of a
4363:Dal Sasso, C.; M. Signore (1998).
4305:Göhlich, U.; L. M Chiappe (2006).
3729:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3671:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
3648:(in German). Jahrgang 1934: 74–85.
3518:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3476:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3229:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
3130:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology
2557:, where they were often nicknamed
2498:Ligamentum elasticum interlaminare
2268:belly was an embryo, but in 1903,
661:National Museum of Natural History
471:Many presentations still describe
460:more than a century later. Today,
14:
9435:Late Jurassic dinosaurs of Europe
4155:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1887.043.01-04.22
3958:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1870.026.01-02.09
3063:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1870.026.01-02.08
2938:. Weitenburger Akademie: 157–162.
736:smallest known non-avian dinosaur
585:'s theory of evolution, compared
556:or the earlier part of the early
9289:
9283:
9276:
8728:
8721:
8714:
8708:
7974:
7967:
7962:
7955:
7949:
7168:
7161:
7154:
6483:
6476:
6469:
6462:
5664:
5658:
5086:
5074:
4875:Inman, Mason (August 22, 2007).
4832:Proceedings. Biological Sciences
3952:. Vol. 26. pp. 32–51.
3937:
3589:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00269.x
3372:Methods in Ecology and Evolution
3057:. Vol. 26. pp. 12–31.
3042:
2693:Predatory Dinosaurs of the World
964:to the Orthopoda (equivalent to
632:The fossil from Canjuers, France
336:
145:
2569:", combining the genus name of
2340:eggs. In 1964 German geologist
956:to the Gonipoda (equivalent to
456:in the 1850s and the second in
3662:Currie, P.J.; P. Chen (2001).
3249:10.1080/02724634.1984.10011975
2542:Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom
2421:. The same sediments in which
2388:have been found originated in
2254:Franz Nopcsa von Felső-Szilvás
1946:at an indeterminate position)
1077:, hold the family as the most
133:Reconstructed skeleton at the
1:
9465:Fossil taxa described in 1859
4542:10.1126/science.279.5358.1915
4069:"Classification of Dinosaurs"
2563:The Lost World: Jurassic Park
2530:The Lost World: Jurassic Park
1144:in Compsognathidae by Senter
1057:and its relatives within the
570:with feather impressions and
4633:10.1371/journal.pone.0036790
4265:10.1080/08912960410001674200
3321:Paläontologische Zeitschrift
2934:WAGNER und dessen Fundort".
823:reduced and non-functional.
756:specimens, but smaller than
426:. They lived about 150
4790:Revue de Paleobiologie Spec
3944:Huxley, Thomas H. (1870). "
3049:Huxley, Thomas H. (1870). "
2954:— der Urvogel von Solnhofen
2318:well-preserved fossil of a
2227:were examined for signs of
532:. Wagner did not recognise
9486:
3609:The Ultimate Dinosaur Book
3421:Frontiers in Earth Science
3187:Compsognathus corallestris
2400:include the early avialan
2252:This 1903 illustration by
1721:Compsognathus corallestris
1073:in the landmark 2004 text
714:sp. (of unknown species).
669:Compsognathus corallestris
659:specimen, was sold to the
640:lithographic limestone of
312:Compsognathus corallestris
18:
9273:
9039:
8956:
8931:
8815:
8811:
8770:
8755:
8742:
8706:
8653:
8621:
8457:
8381:
8250:
8246:
8131:
8127:
8016:
8001:
7988:
7947:
7783:
7769:
7689:
7601:
7489:
7346:
7299:
7295:
7245:
7210:
7195:
7182:
7151:
7113:
7026:
6934:
6887:
6756:
6731:
6727:
6655:
6651:
6525:
6510:
6497:
6459:
6425:
6248:
6068:
5883:
5834:
5830:
5743:
5739:
5705:
5690:
5677:
5655:
5480:
5363:
5281:
5266:
5253:
5203:
5190:
5138:
5016:Attmore, Stephen (1988).
4987:100 Dinosaurs from A to Z
4771:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx055
4205:10.1017/S1477201903001081
4133:Seeley, H.G. (1887). "On
4093:10.1017/S0016756800131826
2909:10.1007/s12549-011-0068-y
2687:Paul, Gregory S. (1988).
2612:Oxford English Dictionary
2148:
2131:
2114:
2097:
2084:
2077:
2062:
2055:
2035:
2018:
2001:
1984:
1967:
1960:
1935:
1928:
1865:
1850:
1843:
1826:
1809:
1792:
1785:
1768:
1751:
1734:
1717:
1700:
1693:
1676:
1659:
1642:
1625:
1608:
1601:
1584:
1567:
1550:
1533:
1516:
1499:
1482:
1465:
1448:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1388:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1288:
1271:
1264:
1247:
1240:
1223:
1216:
1190:
1173:
1166:
1159:
308:
301:
285:
278:
142:Scientific classification
140:
132:
123:
38:
5049:The dinosaur filmography
4667:Mesozoic Vertebrate Life
3442:10.3389/feart.2018.00252
2567:Compsognathus triassicus
2527:franchise: in the films
2313:The plate of the German
917:Outdated restoration of
867:fossils, in contrast to
413:. Members of its single
19:Not to be confused with
5047:Berry, Mark F. (2002).
4680:Halstead, L.B. (1975).
4139:Poikilopleuron pusillus
3905:The American Naturalist
3691:10.1139/cjes-38-12-1705
3606:Lambert, David (1993).
3393:10.1111/2041-210X.12226
2936:Erwin Rutte-Festschrift
2653:Oxford University Press
2648:A Greek-English Lexicon
2617:Oxford University Press
2548:Jurassic World Dominion
2231:, but none were found.
605:was closely similar to
581:, a major proponent of
4844:10.1098/rspb.2007.0846
3509:Seebacher, F. (2001).
3355:on September 27, 2007.
3283:Compsognathus longipes
2932:Compsognathus longipes
2889:Compsognathus longipes
2811:Compsognathus longipes
2783:Compsognathus longipes
2571:Compsognathus longipes
2466:
2398:Compsognathus longipes
2373:
2293:Schoenesmahl dyspepsia
2257:
1704:Compsognathus longipes
1137:
1126:
1090:Compsognathus longipes
1088:For almost a century,
931:
836:
727:
708:Compsognathus longipes
684:Compsognathus longipes
682:area, as belonging to
673:Compsognathus longipes
633:
530:Compsognathus longipes
510:
477:Compsognathus longipes
419:Compsognathus longipes
291:Compsognathus longipes
135:Museum of Ancient Life
9397:Paleobiology Database
7682:Carcharodontosaurinae
7594:Carcharodontosauridae
4135:Aristosuchus pusillus
4067:Marsh, O. C. (1896).
3706:Acta Geologica Sinica
2779:Ostrom, J.H. (1978).
2639:Liddell, Henry George
2464:
2364:
2324:, a genus related to
2251:
1132:
1124:
946:(today classified as
916:
834:
725:
631:
615:Othniel Charles Marsh
508:
501:Discovery and species
395:/γνάθος; "jaw") is a
8658:Dubious coelurosaurs
7371:Metriacanthosaurinae
7339:Metriacanthosauridae
5621:Dubious neotheropods
5095:at Wikimedia Commons
4983:Wilson, Ron (1986).
3861:Cope, E. D. (1870).
2689:"Early Avetheropods"
1051:convergent evolution
601:, Huxley found that
7695:Carcharodontosaurus
7482:Carcharodontosauria
4946:2007Pbio...33..201F
4624:2012PLoSO...736790S
4534:1998Sci...279.1915F
4528:(5358): 1915–1919.
4439:1998Natur.391..147C
4384:1998Natur.392..383D
4334:10.1038/nature04579
4326:2006Natur.440..329G
4247:2004HBio...16...57N
4197:2004JSPal...2...13H
4085:1896GeoM....3..388M
4073:Geological Magazine
4020:10.1038/nature21700
4012:2017Natur.543..501B
3983:(258–265): 165–171.
3822:2006Natur.440..287X
3683:2001CaJES..38.1705C
3433:2018FrEaS...6..252A
3384:2014MEcEv...5..913C
3333:1998PalZ...72..179Z
3241:1984JVPal...3..200C
2615:(Online ed.).
2407:and the pterosaurs
2380:at the edge of the
2369:chasing a juvenile
2342:Karl Werner Barthel
1755:Torvosaurus gurneyi
1738:Torvosaurus tanneri
885:seen as plaques of
700:Guimarota coal mine
688:Friedrich von Huene
599:Edward Drinker Cope
562:Solnhofen limestone
9450:Fossils of Germany
9150:Archaeornithomimus
7671:Veterupristisaurus
7531:Veterupristisaurus
7387:Metriacanthosaurus
7327:Piatnitzkysauridae
6762:Eustreptospondylus
6672:Piatnitzkysauridae
6555:Chuandongocoelurus
5419:Notatesseraeraptor
4235:Historical Biology
3783:Juraventaor starki
3341:10.1007/bf02987825
3315:Zinke, J. (1998).
2893:Juravenator starki
2837:Juravenator starki
2781:"The osteology of
2551:and in the series
2514:In popular culture
2467:
2448:compression fossil
2374:
2365:Restoration of an
2258:
1554:Eustreptospondylus
1138:
1127:
1053:. The position of
932:
902:Juravenator starki
839:Some relatives of
837:
728:
634:
511:
16:Genus of dinosaurs
9460:Fossils of France
9412:
9411:
9384:Open Tree of Life
9311:Taxon identifiers
9302:
9301:
9298:
9297:
9271:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9263:
9262:
9259:
9258:
9226:
9225:
9222:
9221:
9032:Macrocheiriformes
8949:Ornithomimosauria
8923:Maniraptoriformes
8916:
8915:
8762:Maniraptoromorpha
8749:Maniraptoromorpha
8738:
8737:
8704:
8703:
8700:
8699:
8696:
8695:
8649:
8648:
8645:
8644:
8627:Maniraptoromorpha
8617:
8616:
8613:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8601:
8600:
8366:
8365:
8231:
8230:
8185:Proceratosauridae
8137:Chingkankousaurus
7984:
7983:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7937:
7936:
7913:
7912:
7765:
7764:
7761:
7760:
7757:
7756:
7753:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7421:
7420:
7417:
7416:
7178:
7177:
7149:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7137:
7136:
7109:
7108:
7105:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7097:
7096:
7013:
7012:
6969:Vallibonavenatrix
6872:
6871:
6868:
6867:
6712:
6711:
6493:
6492:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6421:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6053:
6052:
6049:
6048:
5815:
5814:
5673:
5672:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5596:
5595:
5249:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5091:Media related to
5058:978-0-7864-1028-6
5033:978-0-86112-460-2
5002:978-0-448-18992-5
4691:978-0-85654-018-9
4574:978-0-521-81172-9
4487:978-0-520-24209-8
4433:(6663): 147–152.
4378:(6674): 383–387.
4320:(7082): 329–332.
4006:(7646): 501–506.
3804:Xu, Xing (2006).
3677:(12): 1705–1727.
3623:978-1-56458-304-8
2963:978-3-89937-076-8
2706:978-0-671-61946-6
2662:978-0-19-910207-5
2623:(Subscription or
2536:Jurassic Park III
2290:of a new species
2215:
2214:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2065:Maniraptoromorpha
1914:
1913:
1905:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1403:
1402:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1205:
1204:
734:was known as the
550:Painten Formation
444:, in what is now
428:million years ago
327:
326:
321:
274:
252:
9477:
9440:Jurassic Germany
9405:
9404:
9392:
9391:
9379:
9378:
9366:
9365:
9353:
9352:
9351:
9338:
9337:
9336:
9306:
9293:
9287:
9280:
9136:Aepyornithomimus
9037:
8954:
8929:
8893:Sinocalliopteryx
8813:
8809:
8803:Neocoelurosauria
8768:
8757:
8744:
8732:
8725:
8718:
8712:
8655:
8623:
8592:Zhuchengtyrannus
8524:Thanatotheristes
8455:
8419:
8387:Appalachiosaurus
8379:
8248:
8244:
8238:Pantyrannosauria
8129:
8125:
8119:Tyrannosauroidea
8114:
8089:Xinjiangovenator
8014:
8003:
7990:
7978:
7971:
7966:
7959:
7953:
7781:
7771:
7687:
7607:Acrocanthosaurus
7599:
7487:
7434:
7360:Yangchuanosaurus
7344:
7297:
7293:
7243:
7224:Lourinhanosaurus
7208:
7197:
7184:
7172:
7165:
7158:
7115:
7081:Sigilmassasaurus
7024:
6981:Ceratosuchopsini
6932:
6885:
6830:Dubreuillosaurus
6754:
6737:Streptospondylus
6729:
6725:
6695:Piatnitzkysaurus
6653:
6649:
6638:
6523:
6512:
6499:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6427:
6262:Ekrixinatosaurus
6246:
6237:
6066:
5881:
5832:
5828:
5741:
5737:
5703:
5692:
5679:
5668:
5662:
5572:Procompsognathus
5478:
5361:
5279:
5268:
5255:
5201:
5192:
5185:
5184:
5140:
5125:
5118:
5111:
5102:
5090:
5079:Data related to
5078:
5063:
5062:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5013:
5007:
5006:
4990:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4925:
4916:
4915:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4855:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4781:
4775:
4774:
4750:
4741:
4740:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4705:
4696:
4695:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4645:
4635:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4588:
4579:
4578:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4498:
4492:
4491:
4475:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4424:
4415:
4404:
4403:
4369:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4311:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4258:
4232:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4182:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4149:(1–4): 221–228.
4130:
4124:
4123:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3941:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3911:(293): 434–454.
3900:
3891:
3890:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3833:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3668:
3659:
3650:
3649:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3567:
3552:
3551:
3533:
3515:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3454:
3444:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3351:. Archived from
3327:(1–2): 179–189.
3312:
3306:
3305:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3182:
3173:
3172:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3125:
3090:
3089:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3021:
3012:
3011:
2999:
2990:
2989:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2884:
2849:
2848:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2789:
2776:
2733:
2732:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2684:
2667:
2666:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2608:
2601:
2580:Procompsognathus
2499:
2455:
2357:Paleoenvironment
2080:
2058:
1988:Sinocalliopteryx
1963:
1931:
1846:
1788:
1696:
1604:
1503:Piatnitzkysaurus
1435:Streptospondylus
1427:
1420:
1367:
1360:
1350:
1267:
1243:
1219:
1177:Sinocalliopteryx
1169:
1162:
1152:
1063:Thomas Holtz Jr.
852:Sinocalliopteryx
526:Johann A. Wagner
522:fossil collector
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
315:
288:
269:
262:
247:
242:
229:
150:
149:
128:
118:
55:
44:Temporal range:
36:
29:Procompsognathus
9485:
9484:
9480:
9479:
9478:
9476:
9475:
9474:
9455:Solnhofen fauna
9445:Jurassic France
9415:
9414:
9413:
9408:
9400:
9395:
9387:
9382:
9374:
9369:
9361:
9356:
9347:
9346:
9341:
9332:
9331:
9326:
9313:
9303:
9294:
9281:
9255:
9218:
9199:Sinornithomimus
9121:
9064:
9026:
8943:
8937:Compsognathidae
8925:
8912:
8900:Sinosauropteryx
8832:Compsognathidae
8826:
8805:
8796:
8764:
8751:
8734:
8733:
8719:
8692:
8687:Shanyangosaurus
8680:Phaedrolosaurus
8641:
8597:
8563:
8529:
8508:Daspletosaurini
8502:
8475:
8450:Tyrannosaurinae
8444:
8423:Albertosaurinae
8415:
8413:Tyrannosauridae
8406:
8375:
8373:Eutyrannosauria
8362:
8240:
8227:
8208:Proceratosaurus
8179:
8150:
8121:
8110:
8101:
8067:Richardoestesia
8051:Chilantaisaurus
8010:
7997:
7980:
7979:
7960:
7933:
7909:
7869:Australovenator
7847:
7841:Chilantaisaurus
7819:Phuwiangvenator
7741:
7706:Giganotosaurini
7700:
7676:
7588:
7551:Chilantaisaurus
7536:
7476:
7430:
7413:
7365:
7333:
7289:
7280:
7258:Monolophosaurus
7239:
7230:
7204:
7191:
7174:
7173:
7159:
7133:
7093:
7066:
7032:Camarillasaurus
7009:
6975:
6921:
6915:Ostafrikasaurus
6893:Camarillasaurus
6881:
6864:
6814:Afrovenatorinae
6808:
6767:
6743:
6721:
6708:
6666:
6645:
6643:Megalosauroidea
6634:
6625:
6620:Vectaerovenator
6613:Szechuanosaurus
6591:Monolophosaurus
6577:Kaijiangosaurus
6570:Cryolophosaurus
6531:Calamospondylus
6519:
6506:
6489:
6488:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6445:
6401:
6382:Pycnonemosaurus
6324:
6235:
6229:Majungasaurinae
6214:
6156:Majungasaurinae
6150:
6145:Xenotarsosaurus
6081:Dryptosauroides
6062:
6045:
5997:
5969:Elaphrosaurinae
5963:
5870:
5856:Ornithomimoides
5824:
5811:
5784:
5733:
5724:
5699:
5686:
5669:
5663:
5641:
5616:
5592:
5520:
5467:
5433:Shuangbaisaurus
5357:
5348:
5275:
5262:
5237:
5217:
5211:Avemetatarsalia
5196:Avemetatarsalia
5186:
5171:Avemetatarsalia
5145:
5144:
5134:
5129:
5081:Compsognathidae
5071:
5066:
5059:
5046:
5045:
5041:
5034:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5003:
4982:
4981:
4977:
4954:10.1666/06015.1
4927:
4926:
4919:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4783:
4782:
4778:
4752:
4751:
4744:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4707:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4679:
4678:
4674:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4590:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4488:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4422:
4417:
4416:
4407:
4367:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4309:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4288:Chinese Geology
4285:
4284:
4280:
4256:10.1.1.394.9219
4230:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4048:
4046:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3943:
3936:
3932:
3902:
3901:
3894:
3879:10.2307/1005355
3860:
3859:
3855:
3831:10.1038/440287a
3816:(7082): 287–8.
3803:
3802:
3798:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3666:
3661:
3660:
3653:
3639:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3569:
3568:
3555:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3127:
3126:
3093:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3048:
3041:
3037:
3023:
3022:
3015:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2948:
2947:
2943:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2886:
2885:
2852:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2736:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2686:
2685:
2670:
2663:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2606:"Compsognathus"
2603:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2554:Camp Cretaceous
2516:
2501:
2457:
2436:
2410:Rhamphorhynchus
2359:
2350:
2334:Sinosauropteryx
2321:Sinosauropteryx
2311:
2246:
2237:
2229:stress fracture
2221:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2151:Eutyrannosauria
1971:Sinosauropteryx
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1404:
1340:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1304:
1227:Sinosauropteryx
1206:
1156:Compsognathidae
1065:and co-authors
1039:. At one time,
1024:Sinosauropteryx
979:Compsognathidae
911:
898:Sinosauropteryx
846:Sinosauropteryx
829:
753:Sinosauropteryx
720:
503:
466:C. corallestris
339:
335:
314:
297:
294:
268:
260:
246:
244:Compsognathinae
240:
231:Compsognathidae
227:
144:
119:
117:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
51:150.8–145
50:
49:
42:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9483:
9481:
9473:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9430:Tithonian life
9427:
9425:Compsognathids
9417:
9416:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9406:
9393:
9380:
9367:
9354:
9339:
9323:
9321:
9315:
9314:
9309:
9300:
9299:
9296:
9295:
9275:
9274:
9272:
9269:
9268:
9265:
9264:
9261:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9253:
9252:
9251:
9245:
9236:
9234:
9228:
9227:
9224:
9223:
9220:
9219:
9217:
9216:
9209:
9202:
9195:
9188:
9181:
9174:
9167:
9164:Dromiceiomimus
9160:
9153:
9146:
9139:
9131:
9129:
9127:Ornithomimidae
9123:
9122:
9120:
9119:
9112:
9108:Paraxenisaurus
9104:
9096:
9089:
9082:
9074:
9072:
9070:Deinocheiridae
9066:
9065:
9063:
9062:
9059:Shenzhousaurus
9055:
9048:
9040:
9034:
9028:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9017:
9009:
9002:
8995:
8988:
8981:
8973:
8965:
8957:
8951:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8941:
8932:
8926:
8921:
8918:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8910:
8903:
8896:
8889:
8881:
8874:
8867:
8860:
8856:Beipiaognathus
8852:
8845:
8836:
8834:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8824:
8816:
8806:
8801:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8794:
8787:
8780:
8771:
8765:
8760:
8753:
8752:
8747:
8740:
8739:
8736:
8735:
8727:
8713:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8701:
8698:
8697:
8694:
8693:
8691:
8690:
8683:
8676:
8669:
8661:
8659:
8651:
8650:
8647:
8646:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8639:
8638:
8637:
8631:
8629:
8619:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8611:
8610:
8607:
8606:
8603:
8602:
8599:
8598:
8596:
8595:
8588:
8581:
8573:
8571:
8569:Tyrannosaurini
8565:
8564:
8562:
8561:
8554:
8547:
8539:
8537:
8535:Teratophoneini
8531:
8530:
8528:
8527:
8520:
8517:Daspletosaurus
8512:
8510:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8500:
8497:Qianzhousaurus
8493:
8485:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8473:
8466:
8458:
8452:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8442:
8435:
8427:
8425:
8416:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8404:
8397:
8394:Bistahieversor
8390:
8382:
8376:
8371:
8368:
8367:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8352:
8345:
8338:
8330:
8323:
8316:
8309:
8302:
8295:
8288:
8281:
8274:
8266:
8259:
8251:
8241:
8236:
8233:
8232:
8229:
8228:
8226:
8225:
8218:
8211:
8204:
8197:
8189:
8187:
8181:
8180:
8178:
8177:
8169:
8161:
8159:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8148:
8140:
8132:
8122:
8117:
8111:
8108:Tyrannoraptora
8106:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8099:
8092:
8085:
8078:
8070:
8063:
8055:
8047:
8040:
8032:
8025:
8017:
8011:
8006:
7999:
7998:
7993:
7986:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7973:
7954:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7939:
7938:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7930:
7929:
7923:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7907:
7900:
7893:
7886:
7879:
7872:
7865:
7857:
7855:
7853:Megaraptoridae
7849:
7848:
7846:
7845:
7837:
7829:
7822:
7815:
7808:
7800:
7792:
7784:
7778:
7767:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7759:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7751:
7750:
7747:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7732:
7725:
7718:
7715:Giganotosaurus
7710:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7690:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7675:
7674:
7667:
7660:
7653:
7646:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7610:
7602:
7596:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7586:
7578:
7570:
7563:
7555:
7546:
7544:
7542:Neovenatoridae
7538:
7537:
7535:
7534:
7527:
7524:Ulughbegsaurus
7520:
7512:
7505:
7498:
7490:
7484:
7478:
7477:
7475:
7474:
7466:
7458:
7450:
7442:
7440:
7431:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7404:
7397:
7390:
7383:
7375:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7356:
7352:Xuanhanosaurus
7347:
7341:
7335:
7334:
7332:
7331:
7323:
7319:Xuanhanosaurus
7315:
7308:
7305:Asfaltovenator
7300:
7290:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7278:
7270:
7266:Megalosauridae
7262:
7254:
7246:
7240:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7220:
7211:
7205:
7200:
7193:
7192:
7187:
7180:
7179:
7176:
7175:
7167:
7153:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7129:
7123:
7121:
7111:
7110:
7107:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7091:
7084:
7076:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7064:
7057:
7050:
7043:
7040:Ichthyovenator
7036:
7027:
7021:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7007:
7000:
6993:
6985:
6983:
6977:
6976:
6974:
6973:
6965:
6957:
6950:
6943:
6935:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6911:
6904:
6901:Cristatusaurus
6897:
6888:
6882:
6877:
6874:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6858:Poekilopleuron
6854:
6851:Piveteausaurus
6847:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6818:
6816:
6810:
6809:
6807:
6806:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6777:
6775:
6773:Megalosaurinae
6769:
6768:
6766:
6765:
6757:
6751:
6749:Megalosauridae
6745:
6744:
6742:
6741:
6732:
6722:
6717:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6702:Xuanhanosaurus
6698:
6691:
6684:
6676:
6674:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6661:Yunyangosaurus
6656:
6646:
6641:
6635:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6624:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6601:
6598:Pandoravenator
6594:
6587:
6584:Kayentavenator
6580:
6573:
6566:
6558:
6551:
6543:
6535:
6526:
6520:
6515:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6495:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6482:
6475:
6468:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6435:
6433:
6423:
6422:
6419:
6418:
6415:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6392:
6385:
6378:
6371:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6334:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6315:
6312:Skorpiovenator
6308:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6258:
6249:
6243:
6234:
6233:
6224:
6222:
6216:
6215:
6213:
6212:
6205:
6197:
6190:
6183:
6176:
6168:
6160:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6124:Spectrovenator
6120:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6077:
6069:
6063:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6036:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6007:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5973:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5958:Spinostropheus
5954:
5947:
5940:
5932:
5924:
5916:
5908:
5901:
5893:
5884:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5860:
5852:
5844:
5835:
5825:
5822:Abelisauroidea
5820:
5817:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5802:
5794:
5792:
5790:Ceratosauridae
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5779:Saltriovenator
5775:
5767:
5760:
5756:Fosterovenator
5752:
5744:
5734:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5718:Lophostropheus
5714:
5706:
5700:
5695:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5632:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5583:
5579:Pterospondylus
5575:
5568:
5560:
5552:
5549:Lucianovenator
5545:
5538:
5530:
5528:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5481:
5475:
5473:Coelophysoidea
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5458:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5415:
5412:Lophostropheus
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5372:
5364:
5358:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5338:
5330:
5322:
5314:
5311:Erythrovenator
5307:
5299:
5291:
5282:
5276:
5271:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5204:
5198:
5188:
5187:
5183:
5182:
5173:
5164:
5158:
5152:
5143:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5105:
5097:
5096:
5084:
5083:at Wikispecies
5070:
5069:External links
5067:
5065:
5064:
5057:
5039:
5032:
5008:
5001:
4975:
4940:(2): 201–226.
4917:
4886:
4867:
4818:
4799:
4776:
4765:(3): 584–634.
4742:
4723:
4697:
4690:
4672:
4657:
4598:
4593:The Dinosauria
4580:
4573:
4555:
4512:
4493:
4486:
4472:The Dinosauria
4460:
4405:
4355:
4297:
4278:
4218:
4168:
4125:
4106:
4079:(9): 388–400.
4056:
3986:
3967:
3930:
3917:10.1086/275329
3892:
3869:. New Series.
3853:
3796:
3773:
3754:
3735:(4): 879–896.
3715:
3696:
3651:
3629:
3622:
3595:
3582:(4): 569–581.
3553:
3531:10.1.1.462.255
3501:
3482:(1): 108–115.
3466:
3407:
3378:(9): 913–923.
3358:
3307:
3292:
3273:
3254:
3235:(4): 200–209.
3219:
3200:
3174:
3155:
3136:(4): 879–896.
3091:
3072:
3035:
3013:
2991:
2969:
2962:
2941:
2922:
2903:(1): 119–168.
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2052:Tyrannoraptora
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2034:
2031:
2030:
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1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:Asfaltovenator
1583:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1549:
1546:
1545:
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1524:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1486:Piveteausaurus
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:Poekilopleuron
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:Xuanhanosaurus
1447:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1430:
1425:
1423:
1418:
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1410:
1409:
1406:
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1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1150:
1135:compsognathids
1102:, rather than
1027:, and perhaps
970:Ornithoscelida
910:
909:Classification
907:
889:, corpse wax.
883:Achim Reisdorf
828:
825:
719:
716:
595:Carl Gegenbaur
583:Charles Darwin
502:
499:
325:
324:
323:
322:
306:
305:
299:
298:
295:
283:
282:
276:
275:
258:
254:
253:
238:
234:
233:
225:
221:
220:
215:
208:
207:
202:
195:
194:
189:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
138:
137:
130:
129:
121:
120:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
56:
43:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9482:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9420:
9403:
9398:
9394:
9390:
9385:
9381:
9377:
9372:
9368:
9364:
9359:
9355:
9350:
9349:Compsognathus
9344:
9340:
9335:
9329:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9319:Compsognathus
9316:
9312:
9307:
9292:
9288:
9286:
9279:
9250:
9246:
9244:
9240:
9239:
9238:
9237:
9235:
9233:
9229:
9215:
9214:
9210:
9208:
9207:
9206:Struthiomimus
9203:
9201:
9200:
9196:
9194:
9193:
9189:
9187:
9186:
9182:
9180:
9179:
9175:
9173:
9172:
9168:
9166:
9165:
9161:
9159:
9158:
9157:"Coelosaurus"
9154:
9152:
9151:
9147:
9145:
9144:
9140:
9138:
9137:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9128:
9124:
9118:
9117:
9113:
9110:
9109:
9105:
9102:
9101:
9097:
9095:
9094:
9090:
9088:
9087:
9083:
9081:
9080:
9076:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9067:
9061:
9060:
9056:
9054:
9053:
9052:Pelecanimimus
9049:
9047:
9046:
9042:
9041:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9029:
9023:
9022:
9018:
9015:
9014:
9013:Thecocoelurus
9010:
9008:
9007:
9003:
9001:
9000:
8996:
8994:
8993:
8992:Kinnareemimus
8989:
8987:
8986:
8982:
8979:
8978:
8974:
8971:
8970:
8966:
8964:
8963:
8959:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8946:
8939:
8938:
8934:
8933:
8930:
8927:
8924:
8919:
8909:
8908:
8904:
8902:
8901:
8897:
8895:
8894:
8890:
8887:
8886:
8882:
8880:
8879:
8875:
8873:
8872:
8871:Huaxiagnathus
8868:
8866:
8865:
8864:Compsognathus
8861:
8858:
8857:
8853:
8851:
8850:
8846:
8843:
8842:
8838:
8837:
8835:
8833:
8829:
8823:
8822:
8818:
8817:
8814:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8799:
8793:
8792:
8791:Ornitholestes
8788:
8786:
8785:
8781:
8778:
8777:
8773:
8772:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8758:
8754:
8750:
8745:
8741:
8731:
8726:
8724:
8717:
8711:
8689:
8688:
8684:
8682:
8681:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8670:
8668:
8667:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8656:
8652:
8635:
8634:
8633:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8624:
8620:
8594:
8593:
8589:
8587:
8586:
8585:Tyrannosaurus
8582:
8580:
8579:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8566:
8560:
8559:
8558:Teratophoneus
8555:
8553:
8552:
8548:
8546:
8545:
8541:
8540:
8538:
8536:
8532:
8526:
8525:
8521:
8519:
8518:
8514:
8513:
8511:
8509:
8505:
8499:
8498:
8494:
8492:
8491:
8487:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8467:
8465:
8464:
8460:
8459:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8447:
8441:
8440:
8436:
8434:
8433:
8432:Albertosaurus
8429:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8420:
8417:
8414:
8409:
8403:
8402:
8398:
8396:
8395:
8391:
8389:
8388:
8384:
8383:
8380:
8377:
8374:
8369:
8358:
8357:
8353:
8351:
8350:
8349:Xiongguanlong
8346:
8344:
8343:
8339:
8336:
8335:
8331:
8329:
8328:
8327:Suskityrannus
8324:
8322:
8321:
8320:Stokesosaurus
8317:
8315:
8314:
8313:Santanaraptor
8310:
8308:
8307:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8294:
8293:
8289:
8287:
8286:
8282:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8272:
8271:
8267:
8265:
8264:
8260:
8258:
8257:
8256:Alectrosaurus
8253:
8252:
8249:
8245:
8242:
8239:
8234:
8224:
8223:
8219:
8217:
8216:
8212:
8210:
8209:
8205:
8203:
8202:
8198:
8196:
8195:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8186:
8182:
8175:
8174:
8173:Tanycolagreus
8170:
8168:
8167:
8163:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8153:
8146:
8145:
8141:
8139:
8138:
8134:
8133:
8130:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8115:
8112:
8109:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8093:
8091:
8090:
8086:
8084:
8083:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8071:
8069:
8068:
8064:
8061:
8060:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8048:
8046:
8045:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8036:Bahariasaurus
8033:
8031:
8030:
8026:
8024:
8023:
8019:
8018:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8008:Coelurosauria
8004:
8000:
7996:
7995:Coelurosauria
7991:
7987:
7977:
7972:
7970:
7965:
7958:
7952:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7924:
7922:
7920:
7919:Coelurosauria
7916:
7906:
7905:
7901:
7899:
7898:
7894:
7892:
7891:
7887:
7885:
7884:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7866:
7864:
7863:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7844:
7842:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7830:
7828:
7827:
7823:
7821:
7820:
7816:
7814:
7813:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7796:Bahariasaurus
7793:
7791:
7790:
7786:
7785:
7782:
7779:
7776:
7772:
7768:
7738:
7737:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7719:
7717:
7716:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7692:
7691:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7679:
7673:
7672:
7668:
7666:
7665:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7652:
7651:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7640:
7638:
7637:
7636:Kelmayisaurus
7633:
7631:
7630:
7626:
7624:
7623:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7611:
7609:
7608:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7591:
7584:
7583:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7556:
7553:
7552:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7539:
7533:
7532:
7528:
7526:
7525:
7521:
7518:
7517:
7513:
7511:
7510:
7506:
7504:
7503:
7499:
7497:
7496:
7492:
7491:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7479:
7472:
7471:
7470:Saurophaganax
7467:
7464:
7463:
7459:
7456:
7455:
7451:
7449:
7448:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7424:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7401:Siamotyrannus
7398:
7396:
7395:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7357:
7354:
7353:
7349:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7336:
7329:
7328:
7324:
7321:
7320:
7316:
7314:
7313:
7309:
7307:
7306:
7302:
7301:
7298:
7294:
7291:
7288:
7287:Allosauroidea
7283:
7276:
7275:
7274:Spinosauridae
7271:
7268:
7267:
7263:
7260:
7259:
7255:
7253:
7252:
7248:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7233:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7218:
7217:
7213:
7212:
7209:
7206:
7203:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7185:
7181:
7171:
7166:
7164:
7157:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7069:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7056:
7055:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7019:Spinosaurinae
7016:
7006:
7005:
7001:
6999:
6998:
6997:Riparovenator
6994:
6992:
6991:
6990:Ceratosuchops
6987:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6978:
6971:
6970:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6956:
6955:
6954:Riojavenatrix
6951:
6949:
6948:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6927:Baryonychinae
6924:
6917:
6916:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6903:
6902:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6879:Spinosauridae
6875:
6860:
6859:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6839:
6838:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6805:
6804:
6803:Wiehenvenator
6800:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6770:
6764:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6715:
6704:
6703:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6669:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6657:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6644:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6628:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6581:
6579:
6578:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6539:Chienkosaurus
6536:
6533:
6532:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6500:
6496:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6398:
6397:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6386:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6372:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6330:Furileusauria
6327:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6304:Rahiolisaurus
6301:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6266:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6238:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6220:Carnotaurinae
6217:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6201:Rahiolisaurus
6198:
6196:
6195:
6194:Majungasaurus
6191:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6142:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6133:
6132:
6131:Tarascosaurus
6128:
6126:
6125:
6121:
6119:
6118:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6089:Eoabelisaurus
6086:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6074:Chenanisaurus
6071:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6060:Abelisauridae
6056:
6042:
6041:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6019:Masiakasaurus
6016:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5985:Huinculsaurus
5982:
5980:
5979:
5978:Elaphrosaurus
5975:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5960:
5959:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5948:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5897:Austrocheirus
5894:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5885:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5818:
5808:
5807:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5796:
5795:
5793:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5757:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5749:Berberosaurus
5746:
5745:
5742:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5727:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5680:
5676:
5667:
5661:
5638:
5637:
5636:Halticosaurus
5633:
5631:
5630:
5629:Teinurosaurus
5626:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5610:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5589:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5556:Megapnosaurus
5553:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5526:Coelophysidae
5523:
5517:
5516:
5515:Powellvenator
5512:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5496:
5495:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5405:Liliensternus
5402:
5400:
5399:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5376:Dolichosuchus
5373:
5371:
5370:
5369:Dilophosaurus
5366:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5351:
5344:
5343:
5342:Herrerasauria
5339:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5295:Daemonosaurus
5292:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5126:
5121:
5119:
5114:
5112:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5099:
5094:
5093:Compsognathus
5089:
5085:
5082:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5060:
5054:
5050:
5043:
5040:
5035:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5012:
5009:
5004:
4998:
4994:
4989:
4988:
4979:
4976:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4902:Archaeopteryx
4901:
4897:
4896:Archaeopteryx
4890:
4887:
4882:
4881:New Scientist
4878:
4871:
4868:
4863:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4819:
4814:
4810:
4803:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4786:Compsognathus
4780:
4777:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4755:Compsognathus
4749:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4734:
4727:
4724:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4710:Compsognathus
4704:
4702:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4683:
4676:
4673:
4668:
4661:
4658:
4653:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4618:(5): e36790.
4617:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4576:
4570:
4566:
4559:
4556:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4523:
4516:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4497:
4494:
4489:
4483:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4464:
4461:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4447:10.1038/34356
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4392:10.1038/32884
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4356:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4298:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4241:(2–4): 1–14.
4240:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4219:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4126:
4121:
4117:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4070:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3990:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3800:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3787:Archaeopteryx
3784:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3765:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3725:Compsognathus
3719:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3700:
3697:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3665:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3642:Compsognathus
3636:
3634:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3470:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3264:Compsognathus
3258:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3027:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2952:Archaeopteryx
2951:
2945:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2643:Scott, Robert
2640:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2607:
2600:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2586:Jurassic Park
2583:
2581:
2576:
2575:specific name
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2525:
2524:Jurassic Park
2520:
2519:Compsognathus
2513:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2492:
2491:Compsognathus
2488:
2484:
2483:Compsognathus
2480:
2479:Compsognathus
2476:
2472:
2471:Compsognathus
2463:
2459:
2456:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2428:Compsognathus
2424:
2423:Compsognathus
2420:
2418:
2417:Pterodactylus
2413:
2411:
2406:
2405:lithographica
2404:
2403:Archaeopteryx
2399:
2395:
2394:Compsognathus
2391:
2387:
2386:Compsognathus
2383:
2379:
2372:
2371:Compsognathus
2368:
2367:Archaeopteryx
2363:
2356:
2354:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2338:Compsognathus
2335:
2331:
2327:
2326:Compsognathus
2323:
2322:
2316:
2315:Compsognathus
2309:Possible eggs
2308:
2306:
2304:
2303:sphenodontids
2299:
2298:Compsognathus
2295:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2284:Compsognathus
2281:
2280:Compsognathus
2277:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2266:Compsognathus
2263:
2262:Compsognathus
2255:
2250:
2243:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2225:Compsognathus
2218:
2211:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2175:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2118:Stokesosaurus
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2101:Tanycolagreus
2095:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2022:Huaxiagnathus
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1957:Coelurosauria
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1938:Allosauroidea
1933:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1910:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:Spinosaurinae
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:Baryonychinae
1848:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1813:Wiehenvenator
1807:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:Siamotyrannus
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:Compsognathus
1245:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1194:Huaxiagnathus
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:Compsognathus
1136:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1116:maniraptorans
1113:
1112:Compsognathus
1109:
1108:Archaeopteryx
1105:
1104:Archaeopteryx
1101:
1100:Compsognathus
1097:
1096:
1095:Archaeopteryx
1091:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:Compsognathus
1052:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1012:Huaxiagnathus
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
997:Compsognathus
994:
989:
987:
986:Coelurosauria
984:
980:
975:
974:Compsognathus
971:
967:
963:
962:Ornithotarsus
959:
955:
954:Compsognathus
951:
950:
945:
944:Ornithotarsus
941:
940:Compsognathus
937:
936:Compsognathus
930:
926:
925:
924:Archaeopteryx
920:
919:Compsognathus
915:
908:
906:
903:
899:
896:, and unlike
895:
894:Compsognathus
890:
888:
884:
880:
879:Compsognathus
876:
875:
870:
869:Archaeopteryx
866:
865:Compsognathus
862:
861:Compsognathus
858:
857:Compsognathus
854:
853:
848:
847:
842:
841:Compsognathus
833:
826:
824:
821:
820:Compsognathus
817:
816:Compsognathus
813:
812:Compsognathus
808:
806:
802:
798:
797:Compsognathus
794:
788:
786:
782:
778:
773:
772:Compsognathus
769:
767:
766:
761:
760:
759:Huaxiagnathus
755:
754:
749:
748:
743:
742:
737:
733:
732:Compsognathus
730:For decades,
724:
717:
715:
713:
712:Compsognathus
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:Compsognathus
693:
692:Compsognathus
689:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:Compsognathus
654:
653:index fossils
651:
647:
643:
639:
630:
626:
624:
623:Compsognathus
620:
616:
612:
611:Compsognathus
608:
607:Compsognathus
604:
603:Archaeopteryx
600:
596:
592:
591:Archaeopteryx
588:
587:Compsognathus
584:
580:
579:Thomas Huxley
575:
573:
569:
568:
567:Archaeopteryx
563:
559:
555:
551:
545:
543:
539:
538:Compsognathus
535:
534:Compsognathus
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:Compsognathus
507:
500:
498:
496:
495:
494:Archaeopteryx
490:
486:
485:Compsognathus
481:
478:
474:
473:Compsognathus
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
440:
436:
433:
430:, during the
429:
425:
421:
420:
416:
412:
409:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
387:
381:
333:
332:
331:Compsognathus
319:
313:
310:
309:
307:
304:
300:
293:
292:
284:
281:
277:
272:
267:
266:
265:Compsognathus
259:
256:
255:
250:
245:
239:
236:
235:
232:
226:
223:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
148:
143:
139:
136:
131:
127:
122:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
47:
46:Late Jurassic
41:
40:Compsognathus
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
9318:
9282:
9211:
9204:
9197:
9190:
9183:
9178:Ornithomimus
9176:
9169:
9162:
9155:
9148:
9141:
9134:
9116:Tyrannomimus
9114:
9106:
9098:
9091:
9086:Deinocheirus
9084:
9077:
9057:
9050:
9043:
9019:
9011:
9006:Nqwebasaurus
9004:
8999:Nedcolbertia
8997:
8990:
8983:
8977:Calamosaurus
8975:
8969:Aviatyrannis
8967:
8960:
8935:
8905:
8898:
8891:
8883:
8876:
8869:
8863:
8862:
8854:
8849:Aristosuchus
8847:
8841:Aniksosaurus
8839:
8821:Aniksosaurus
8819:
8789:
8782:
8774:
8720:
8685:
8678:
8671:
8664:
8590:
8583:
8576:
8556:
8549:
8544:Dynamoterror
8542:
8522:
8515:
8495:
8488:
8468:
8463:Asiatyrannus
8461:
8437:
8430:
8401:Dryptosaurus
8399:
8392:
8385:
8354:
8347:
8340:
8332:
8325:
8318:
8311:
8304:
8297:
8292:Jinbeisaurus
8290:
8283:
8276:
8268:
8263:Aviatyrannis
8261:
8254:
8220:
8215:Sinotyrannus
8213:
8206:
8199:
8192:
8171:
8164:
8142:
8135:
8094:
8087:
8080:
8072:
8065:
8057:
8049:
8044:Bicentenaria
8042:
8034:
8029:Asiamericana
8027:
8020:
7961:
7902:
7895:
7888:
7881:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7839:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7810:
7804:Deltadromeus
7802:
7794:
7787:
7736:Tyrannotitan
7734:
7727:
7720:
7713:
7693:
7669:
7664:Taurovenator
7662:
7655:
7648:
7643:Lajasvenator
7641:
7634:
7627:
7622:Concavenator
7620:
7612:
7605:
7580:
7572:
7565:
7557:
7549:
7529:
7522:
7514:
7507:
7500:
7493:
7468:
7460:
7452:
7445:
7438:Allosauridae
7406:
7399:
7394:Shidaisaurus
7392:
7385:
7378:
7358:
7350:
7325:
7317:
7310:
7303:
7272:
7264:
7256:
7249:
7222:
7214:
7202:Avetheropoda
7189:Avetheropoda
7160:
7119:Avetheropoda
7086:
7079:
7072:Spinosaurini
7059:
7052:
7045:
7038:
7030:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6967:
6959:
6952:
6947:Protathlitis
6945:
6938:
6913:
6906:
6899:
6891:
6856:
6849:
6842:
6837:Leshansaurus
6835:
6828:
6821:
6801:
6794:
6789:Megalosaurus
6787:
6782:Duriavenator
6780:
6760:
6735:
6719:Megalosauria
6700:
6693:
6688:Marshosaurus
6686:
6681:Condorraptor
6679:
6659:
6618:
6611:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6562:Cruxicheiros
6560:
6553:
6545:
6537:
6529:
6394:
6389:Quilmesaurus
6387:
6380:
6373:
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6317:
6310:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6274:
6267:
6260:
6252:
6241:Brachyrostra
6227:
6207:
6199:
6192:
6185:
6178:
6170:
6163:
6143:
6138:Tralkasaurus
6136:
6129:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6101:
6094:
6087:
6079:
6072:
6040:Vespersaurus
6038:
6033:Velocisaurus
6031:
6024:
6017:
6010:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5934:
5928:Deltadromeus
5926:
5918:
5912:Compsosuchus
5910:
5903:
5895:
5887:
5862:
5854:
5848:Lametasaurus
5846:
5838:
5804:
5799:Ceratosaurus
5797:
5777:
5769:
5762:
5754:
5747:
5731:Ceratosauria
5716:
5709:
5634:
5627:
5585:
5577:
5570:
5562:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5513:
5508:Podokesaurus
5506:
5499:
5492:
5484:
5460:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5391:Gojirasaurus
5389:
5384:Dracovenator
5382:
5374:
5367:
5355:Neotheropoda
5340:
5332:
5324:
5318:Guaibasaurus
5316:
5309:
5301:
5293:
5287:Chindesaurus
5285:
5175:
5166:
5098:
5048:
5042:
5018:
5011:
4986:
4978:
4937:
4934:Paleobiology
4933:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4880:
4870:
4835:
4831:
4821:
4812:
4808:
4802:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4779:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4684:. Eurobook.
4681:
4675:
4666:
4660:
4615:
4611:
4601:
4592:
4564:
4558:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4471:
4463:
4430:
4426:
4375:
4371:
4358:
4317:
4313:
4300:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4238:
4234:
4221:
4191:(1): 13–39.
4188:
4184:
4171:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4076:
4072:
4049:December 27,
4047:. Retrieved
4003:
3999:
3989:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3960:– via
3949:
3933:
3908:
3904:
3873:(1): 1–252.
3870:
3866:
3856:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3767:
3763:
3757:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3674:
3670:
3645:
3641:
3608:
3579:
3575:
3524:(1): 51–60.
3521:
3517:
3504:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3452:11336/130197
3424:
3420:
3410:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3353:the original
3324:
3320:
3310:
3301:
3295:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3213:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3171:: 2327–2329.
3168:
3164:
3158:
3133:
3129:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3065:– via
3054:
3038:
3029:
3025:
3007:
3003:
2985:
2981:
2953:
2950:
2944:
2935:
2931:
2925:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2795:
2791:
2782:
2728:
2724:
2692:
2647:
2633:
2610:
2599:
2585:
2578:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2504:
2490:
2487:opisthotonus
2482:
2478:
2470:
2468:
2445:
2437:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2385:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2351:
2337:
2333:
2328:, shows two
2325:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2297:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2275:Bavarisaurus
2273:
2270:Franz Nopcsa
2265:
2261:
2259:
2238:
2224:
2222:
2219:Paleobiology
2149:
2133:
2132:
2116:
2115:
2099:
2098:
2085:
2063:
2037:
2036:
2020:
2019:
2003:
2002:
1986:
1985:
1969:
1968:
1941:
1936:
1925:Avetheropoda
1866:
1851:
1828:
1827:
1811:
1810:
1794:
1793:
1772:Megalosaurus
1770:
1769:
1753:
1752:
1736:
1735:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1678:
1677:
1663:Duriavenator
1661:
1660:
1644:
1643:
1629:Nedcolbertia
1627:
1626:
1610:
1609:
1586:
1585:
1571:Condorraptor
1569:
1568:
1552:
1551:
1537:Leshansaurus
1535:
1534:
1520:Marshosaurus
1518:
1517:
1501:
1500:
1484:
1483:
1467:
1466:
1450:
1449:
1433:
1432:
1390:
1389:
1373:
1372:
1343:
1341:
1290:
1289:
1273:
1272:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1225:
1224:
1192:
1191:
1175:
1174:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1074:
1067:Ralph Molnar
1054:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1006:Aristosuchus
1004:
996:
990:
973:
966:Ornithischia
961:
953:
947:
943:
939:
935:
933:
922:
918:
901:
897:
893:
891:
878:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
850:
844:
840:
838:
819:
815:
811:
809:
796:
793:tooth crowns
789:
771:
770:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
731:
729:
711:
707:
695:
691:
683:
677:
672:
668:
656:
635:
622:
610:
606:
602:
590:
586:
576:
565:
554:Kimmeridgian
546:
537:
533:
529:
513:
512:
492:
484:
482:
476:
472:
470:
465:
461:
437:of the late
418:
417:
392:
388:
330:
329:
328:
317:
311:
296:Wagner, 1859
290:
289:
280:Type species
264:
263:
243:
211:
198:
185:
39:
33:
25:Compsosuchus
21:Compsosaurus
9343:Wikispecies
9243:Maniraptora
9232:Maniraptora
9213:Tototlmimus
9143:Anserimimus
9093:Garudimimus
9079:Beishanlong
9021:Valdoraptor
8962:Arkansaurus
8907:Xunmenglong
8784:Juravenator
8578:Tarbosaurus
8470:Nanuqsaurus
8439:Gorgosaurus
8356:Megaraptora
8342:Timurlengia
8074:Sciurumimus
8022:Aratasaurus
7890:Murusraptor
7812:Fukuiraptor
7775:Megaraptora
7657:Shaochilong
7629:Eocarcharia
7582:Megaraptora
7502:Lusovenator
7380:Alpkarakush
7237:Carnosauria
7088:Spinosaurus
7061:Siamosaurus
6961:Suchosaurus
6908:Iberospinus
6844:Magnosaurus
6823:Afrovenator
6796:Torvosaurus
6547:Chilesaurus
6360:Carnotaurus
6353:Caletodraco
6339:Abelisaurus
6165:Arcovenator
6012:Laevisuchus
6003:Noasaurinae
5905:Berthasaura
5876:Noasauridae
5806:Genyodectes
5771:Lukousaurus
5764:Jubbulpuria
5564:Panguraptor
5542:Coelophysis
5535:Camposaurus
5494:Panguraptor
5486:Dracoraptor
5462:Zupaysaurus
5447:Tachiraptor
5426:Sarcosaurus
5326:Nhandumirim
3088:(1): 31–37.
2454:articulated
2378:archipelago
1943:Juravenator
1830:Iberospinus
1680:Afrovenator
1646:Magnosaurus
1612:Sciurumimus
1275:Juravenator
1083:Maniraptora
1071:Phil Currie
1059:coelurosaur
1030:Juravenator
977:new family
949:Hadrosaurus
929:Joseph Smit
874:Juravenator
747:Microraptor
718:Description
638:Portlandian
619:John Ostrom
462:C. longipes
405:carnivorous
237:Subfamily:
9419:Categories
9171:Gallimimus
9100:Harpymimus
9045:Harpymimus
8666:Iliosuchus
8636:see below↓
8481:Alioramini
8299:Juratyrant
8285:Eotyrannus
8270:Bagaraatan
8222:Yutyrannus
8156:Coeluridae
8082:Vayuraptor
7928:see below↓
7904:Tratayenia
7897:Orkoraptor
7883:Megaraptor
7789:Aoniraptor
7722:Mapusaurus
7650:Sauroniops
7614:Altispinax
7567:Neovenator
7509:Siamraptor
7495:Datanglong
7462:Epanterias
7454:Antrodemus
7447:Allosaurus
7428:Allosauria
7251:Altispinax
7216:Gasosaurus
7128:see below↓
7004:Suchomimus
6605:Sinosaurus
6440:see below↓
6396:Viavenator
6346:Aucasaurus
6283:Ilokelesia
6254:Dahalokely
6209:Rajasaurus
6187:Indosaurus
6180:Genusaurus
6172:Dahalokely
6096:Indosuchus
5992:Limusaurus
5951:Ligabueino
5944:Kiyacursor
5936:Genusaurus
5920:Dahalokely
5840:Betasuchus
5711:Dornraptor
5611:see below↓
5587:Segisaurus
5440:Sinosaurus
5303:Eodromaeus
5232:see below↓
5180:Dinosauria
5162:Sauropsida
4904:Conference
4720:: 476–494.
4122:: 154–158.
3962:Wikisource
3770:: 157–160.
3712:(1): 8–15.
3067:Wikisource
3010:: 234–235.
2988:: 450–472.
2792:Zitteliana
2627:required.)
2592:References
2582:triassicus
2475:death pose
2382:Tethys Sea
2135:Juratyrant
2086:NGMC 2124
1375:Siamraptor
1075:Dinosauria
993:Cretaceous
983:infraorder
827:Integument
801:unserrated
785:archosaurs
572:pterosaurs
399:of small,
205:Saurischia
192:Dinosauria
9247:includes
9192:Rativates
9185:Qiupalong
8885:Scipionyx
8878:Mirischia
8551:Lythronax
8490:Alioramus
8144:Labocania
7862:Aerosteon
7408:Sinraptor
7312:Erectopus
7047:Irritator
6632:Orionides
6517:Tetanurae
6504:Tetanurae
6431:Tetanurae
6367:Elemgasem
6290:Llukalkan
6269:Elemgasem
6026:Noasaurus
5889:Afromimus
5697:Averostra
5684:Averostra
5602:Averostra
5454:Velocipes
5273:Theropoda
5260:Theropoda
5223:Theropoda
5148:Kingdom:
5132:Theropoda
5019:Dinosaurs
4962:0094-8373
4251:CiteSeerX
4163:131237500
4141:, Owen".
4101:131106051
4044:205254710
4028:1476-4687
3526:CiteSeerX
3461:2296-6463
3349:128803487
3082:Discovery
2917:129785393
2813:Wagner".
2798:: 73–118.
2645:(1980) .
2573:with the
2508:adipocere
2440:taphonomy
2434:Taphonomy
2412:muensteri
2005:Mirischia
1796:Scipionyx
1414:Orionides
1354:Tetanurae
1292:Scipionyx
1148:in 2012.
1047:Mononykus
1042:Mononykus
1036:Scipionyx
1018:Mirischia
1003:includes
958:Theropoda
887:adipocere
843:, namely
777:fenestrae
765:Mirischia
680:Solnhofen
558:Tithonian
452:, one in
432:Tithonian
218:Theropoda
165:Kingdom:
159:Eukaryota
9328:Wikidata
8776:Coelurus
8201:Kileskus
8194:Guanlong
8166:Coelurus
8059:Gualicho
7559:Gualicho
6940:Baryonyx
6276:Guemesia
6103:Kryptops
5864:Ozraptor
5501:Pendraig
5156:Chordata
5154:Phylum:
5150:Animalia
4970:86181173
4912:13213820
4862:17711833
4796:: 85–94.
4739:: 37–52.
4652:22615813
4612:PLOS ONE
4342:16541071
4294:: 30–33.
4273:18592288
4213:86321886
4036:28332513
3925:84575190
3848:28376204
3840:16541058
3749:86338296
3548:53446536
3496:86025320
3402:84317234
3150:86338296
3032:: 66–75.
2821:: 30–38.
2588:novels.
2469:In both
2419:antiquus
2330:oviducts
2288:holotype
805:diastema
741:Mahakala
704:Portugal
650:ammonite
642:Canjuers
439:Jurassic
411:dinosaur
408:theropod
303:Synonyms
224:Family:
179:Chordata
175:Phylum:
169:Animalia
155:Domain:
9389:4126506
9376:4822715
9363:4433879
9334:Q130880
8334:Timimus
8096:Zuolong
7826:Rapator
7729:Meraxes
7054:Oxalaia
6375:Koleken
5398:Lepidus
5160:Class:
4942:Bibcode
4853:2279215
4815:: 7–69.
4788:eggs".
4643:3352940
4620:Bibcode
4550:9506938
4530:Bibcode
4522:Science
4509:: 1–55.
4455:4430927
4435:Bibcode
4400:4325093
4380:Bibcode
4350:4427002
4322:Bibcode
4243:Bibcode
4193:Bibcode
4081:Bibcode
4008:Bibcode
3887:1005355
3818:Bibcode
3793:: 1–26.
3679:Bibcode
3429:Bibcode
3427:: 252.
3380:Bibcode
3329:Bibcode
3237:Bibcode
3197:: 9–40.
2847:: 1–26.
2697:297–300
2559:Compies
2390:calcite
2235:Habitat
2039:Zuolong
1940:(Incl.
518:Bavaria
489:avialan
454:Germany
450:fossils
424:chicken
415:species
401:bipedal
393:gnathos
389:kompsos
257:Genus:
8985:Hexing
8673:Kakuru
8278:Dilong
6319:Thanos
6297:Niebla
6117:Rugops
6110:Kurupi
5055:
5030:
4999:
4968:
4960:
4910:
4860:
4850:
4688:
4650:
4640:
4571:
4548:
4484:
4453:
4427:Nature
4398:
4372:Nature
4348:
4340:
4314:Nature
4271:
4253:
4211:
4161:
4099:
4042:
4034:
4026:
4000:Nature
3942:
3923:
3885:
3846:
3838:
3810:Nature
3747:
3620:
3546:
3528:
3494:
3459:
3400:
3347:
3148:
3047:
2960:
2915:
2731:: 553.
2703:
2659:
1146:et al.
542:Munich
458:France
446:Europe
442:period
320:, 1972
318:et al.
316:Bidar
273:, 1859
271:Wagner
251:, 1875
9402:38538
9249:birds
8306:Moros
7833:Siats
7574:Siats
7516:Siats
5176:Clade
5167:Clade
4966:S2CID
4451:S2CID
4423:(PDF)
4396:S2CID
4368:(PDF)
4346:S2CID
4310:(PDF)
4269:S2CID
4231:(PDF)
4209:S2CID
4181:(PDF)
4159:S2CID
4097:S2CID
4040:S2CID
3921:S2CID
3883:JSTOR
3844:S2CID
3745:S2CID
3667:(PDF)
3614:38–81
3544:S2CID
3514:(PDF)
3492:S2CID
3398:S2CID
3345:S2CID
3146:S2CID
2913:S2CID
2788:(PDF)
2621:
2561:. In
2348:Speed
1079:basal
1001:clade
892:Like
781:orbit
665:Paris
644:near
589:with
397:genus
386:Greek
212:Clade
199:Clade
186:Clade
27:, or
9371:GBIF
9241:see
7876:Maip
5334:Tawa
5209:see
5053:ISBN
5028:ISBN
4997:ISBN
4958:ISSN
4908:OCLC
4858:PMID
4686:ISBN
4648:PMID
4569:ISBN
4546:PMID
4482:ISBN
4338:PMID
4120:1914
4051:2020
4032:PMID
4024:ISSN
3836:PMID
3618:ISBN
3457:ISSN
2986:1863
2958:ISBN
2891:and
2701:ISBN
2657:ISBN
2545:and
2414:and
2286:the
2244:Diet
1069:and
1033:and
921:and
849:and
762:and
744:and
646:Nice
597:and
249:Cope
59:PreꞒ
9358:EoL
4950:doi
4848:PMC
4840:doi
4836:274
4767:doi
4763:183
4737:192
4712:".
4638:PMC
4628:doi
4538:doi
4526:279
4478:105
4443:doi
4431:391
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