151:
36:
164:), filed for patent on October 5, 1971, by Computone Inc., patented under #US3767833 October 23, 1973 and then manufactured by Computone Inc. in Massachusetts in the early 1970s. The first Lyricon was completed in 1974 with Tom Scott being the first customer for the instrument. The Lyricon was available in two designs, the first being somewhat silver and resembling a
176:, the player was allowed to change between types of overtones with a key switchable between fundamentals of G, Bb, C, Eb, and F (allowing the instrument to be used to play transposed parts written for saxophones, trumpets, etc.) and an octave range that could be switched between low, medium, or high. The instrument also had controls for
234:
Approximately 200 units of the
Lyricon I were handmade and approximately 2000 units of the driver and Lyricon II were manufactured. However, since Computone went out of business and due to the death of the instruments' inventor in 2014, the number of functioning instruments has greatly reduced as few
215:
and pitch of an external analog synthesizer. Then the "Lyricon II" was engineered, which included a two-oscillator synthesizer. All the
Lyricons used the same saxophone style fingering system, with two octave keys above the left-hand thumb rest. The Wind Synthesizer Driver and the Lyricon II also had
495:
437:
200:
to give dynamic control. The
Lyricon I was originally priced at $ 3,295 which was quite expensive for the time, also probably one of the reasons why the instrument was sold only in small numbers.
216:
a transposition footswitch feature, where a foot pedal could be used to transpose the entire range up or down one octave. None of the
Lyricons were engineered to use
727:
542:
732:
656:
641:
119:
702:
250:
57:
532:
648:
208:
100:
72:
399:
299:
161:
46:
359:
212:
417:
394:
79:
53:
364:
279:
266:
203:
Two additional re-modelled
Lyricons were engineered later. First the "Wind Synthesizer Driver", which had
86:
193:
137:
661:
493:, Noble, R. & Bernardi, W., "Electronic musical instrument", issued 1973-10-23
510:
68:
354:
254:
221:
173:
561:
314:
160:
Invented by Bill
Bernardi (and co-engineered by Roger Noble and with the late Lyricon performer
697:
231:
wind instrument), although external MIDIfication modules were produced by JL Cooper and STEIM.
652:
637:
538:
189:
165:
490:
442:
344:
150:
681:
665:
389:
284:
258:
204:
144:
140:
384:
304:
289:
246:
238:
The design of the
Lyricon controller was later borrowed to form the basis for Yamaha's
707:
196:, which moved and changed the light output from an LED, which was in turn sensed by a
721:
379:
374:
349:
339:
329:
185:
169:
93:
404:
369:
334:
319:
324:
309:
262:
35:
225:
181:
235:
people have the know-how to repair them and spare parts are hard to obtain.
197:
177:
590:
692:
17:
294:
220:(which was invented after Computone went out of business in 1980 when
610:
207:
outputs for lip pressure, wind pressure and pitch, to control the
228:
217:
184:, and "timbre attack" (a type of chorusing). The Lyricon used a
239:
188:
mouthpiece, with a sprung metal sensor on the (non-vibrating)
29:
192:
that detected lip pressure. Wind pressure was detected by a
712:
245:
Prominent examples of a
Lyricon's sound can be heard in
687:
438:"With the '70s-era Lyricon, woodwind met synthesizer"
476:
474:
472:
470:
468:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
534:Music and Technology: A Historical Encyclopedia
156:(essentially, Lyricon II without synthesizer)
8:
636:Greenberg, Joy (2006) "A Pause in the Rain"
511:"The Search For Expression (SOS Sep 1987)"
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
698:Article on the Lyricon by Peter Holstlin
649:The Cambridge Companion to the Saxophone
168:and the latter, black and resembling an
149:
428:
154:Computone Wind Synthesizer Controller
688:David O'Brien official Lyricon repair
7:
585:
583:
581:
562:"Sounds of Future Past: The Lyricon"
556:
554:
526:
524:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
509:Walters, John L. (September 1987).
436:Guerrieri, Matthew (July 6, 2013).
395:Charles "Prince Charles" Alexander
25:
684:including very good audio samples
713:Lyricon Website by David O'Brien
34:
531:Perone, James E. (2022-05-18).
45:needs additional citations for
728:Electronic musical instruments
693:Jorrit Dijkstra on the Lyricon
1:
566:daily.redbullmusicacademy.com
733:Electronic wind instruments
703:The Lyricon at obsolete.com
591:"Jorrit Dijkstra | Lyricon"
749:
27:Electronic wind instrument
224:started to develop their
671:magazine, September 1987
462:Greenberg (2006) p.34-40
708:The Wind Controller FAQ
646:Ingham, Richard (1998)
242:MIDI wind controllers.
662:Search For Expression’
157:
273:Prominent Lyriconists
269:used the instrument.
153:
54:improve this article
682:Demonstration video
480:Ingham (1998) p.184
355:Raphael Ravenscroft
255:Raphael Ravenscroft
147:to be constructed.
174:additive synthesis
172:. Using a form of
158:
544:978-1-4408-7830-5
166:soprano saxophone
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
740:
625:
624:
622:
621:
615:David A. O'Brien
607:
601:
600:
598:
597:
587:
576:
575:
573:
572:
558:
549:
548:
528:
519:
518:
506:
500:
499:
498:
494:
487:
481:
478:
463:
460:
454:
453:
451:
450:
443:The Boston Globe
433:
345:Jonas Kullhammar
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
748:
747:
743:
742:
741:
739:
738:
737:
718:
717:
678:
666:John L. Walters
633:
628:
619:
617:
609:
608:
604:
595:
593:
589:
588:
579:
570:
568:
560:
559:
552:
545:
530:
529:
522:
517:(Sep 1987): 36.
508:
507:
503:
496:
489:
488:
484:
479:
466:
461:
457:
448:
446:
435:
434:
430:
426:
414:
409:
390:John L. Walters
315:Michał Urbaniak
300:Chuck Greenberg
285:Jay Beckenstein
275:
259:Michael Jackson
205:control voltage
162:Chuck Greenberg
155:
145:wind controller
141:wind instrument
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
746:
744:
736:
735:
730:
720:
719:
716:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
677:
676:External links
674:
673:
672:
669:Sound on Sound
659:
644:
632:
629:
627:
626:
602:
577:
550:
543:
520:
515:Sound on Sound
501:
482:
464:
455:
427:
425:
422:
421:
420:
413:
410:
408:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
385:Pedro Eustache
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
305:Steve Jolliffe
302:
297:
292:
290:Richard Elliot
287:
282:
276:
274:
271:
247:Gerry Rafferty
128:
127:
110:September 2019
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
745:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
723:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
675:
670:
667:
663:
660:
658:
657:0-521-59666-1
654:
651:
650:
645:
643:
642:1-60145-018-4
639:
635:
634:
630:
616:
612:
606:
603:
592:
586:
584:
582:
578:
567:
563:
557:
555:
551:
546:
540:
536:
535:
527:
525:
521:
516:
512:
505:
502:
492:
486:
483:
477:
475:
473:
471:
469:
465:
459:
456:
445:
444:
439:
432:
429:
423:
419:
416:
415:
411:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
380:Bruno Spoerri
378:
376:
375:Wayne Shorter
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:Courtney Pine
348:
346:
343:
341:
340:Lenny Pickett
338:
336:
333:
331:
330:Bennie Maupin
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
253:", played by
252:
248:
243:
241:
236:
232:
230:
227:
223:
219:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:bass clarinet
183:
179:
175:
171:
170:alto clarinet
167:
163:
152:
148:
146:
142:
139:
135:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
668:
647:
618:. Retrieved
614:
605:
594:. Retrieved
569:. Retrieved
565:
537:. ABC-CLIO.
533:
514:
504:
485:
458:
447:. Retrieved
441:
431:
405:Takeshi Itoh
370:James Senese
335:Dan Michaels
320:Yusef Lateef
280:Ian Anderson
244:
237:
233:
202:
159:
143:, the first
133:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
360:David Roach
325:Andy Mackay
310:Roland Kirk
263:Billie Jean
722:Categories
620:2022-07-10
596:2022-07-10
571:2022-07-11
491:US3767833A
449:2022-07-10
424:References
400:Chris Wood
182:portamento
138:electronic
80:newspapers
611:"Lyricon"
365:Tom Scott
267:Tom Scott
265:", where
261:'s song "
257:, and in
251:Night Owl
249:'s song "
240:WX-series
198:photocell
194:diaphragm
178:glissando
69:"Lyricon"
18:Computone
418:Akai EWI
412:See also
295:Kenny G
134:Lyricon
94:scholar
655:
640:
541:
497:
222:Yamaha
136:is an
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
631:Notes
101:JSTOR
87:books
653:ISBN
638:ISBN
539:ISBN
229:MIDI
218:MIDI
211:and
190:reed
132:The
73:news
664:by
226:WX7
213:VCF
209:VCA
56:by
724::
613:.
580:^
564:.
553:^
523:^
513:.
467:^
440:.
180:,
623:.
599:.
574:.
547:.
452:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.