Knowledge (XXG)

Lyricon

Source 📝

151: 36: 164:), filed for patent on October 5, 1971, by Computone Inc., patented under #US3767833 October 23, 1973 and then manufactured by Computone Inc. in Massachusetts in the early 1970s. The first Lyricon was completed in 1974 with Tom Scott being the first customer for the instrument. The Lyricon was available in two designs, the first being somewhat silver and resembling a 176:, the player was allowed to change between types of overtones with a key switchable between fundamentals of G, Bb, C, Eb, and F (allowing the instrument to be used to play transposed parts written for saxophones, trumpets, etc.) and an octave range that could be switched between low, medium, or high. The instrument also had controls for 234:
Approximately 200 units of the Lyricon I were handmade and approximately 2000 units of the driver and Lyricon II were manufactured. However, since Computone went out of business and due to the death of the instruments' inventor in 2014, the number of functioning instruments has greatly reduced as few
215:
and pitch of an external analog synthesizer. Then the "Lyricon II" was engineered, which included a two-oscillator synthesizer. All the Lyricons used the same saxophone style fingering system, with two octave keys above the left-hand thumb rest. The Wind Synthesizer Driver and the Lyricon II also had
495: 437: 200:
to give dynamic control. The Lyricon I was originally priced at $ 3,295 which was quite expensive for the time, also probably one of the reasons why the instrument was sold only in small numbers.
216:
a transposition footswitch feature, where a foot pedal could be used to transpose the entire range up or down one octave. None of the Lyricons were engineered to use
727: 542: 732: 656: 641: 119: 702: 250: 57: 532: 648: 208: 100: 72: 399: 299: 161: 46: 359: 212: 417: 394: 79: 53: 364: 279: 266: 203:
Two additional re-modelled Lyricons were engineered later. First the "Wind Synthesizer Driver", which had
86: 193: 137: 661: 493:, Noble, R. & Bernardi, W., "Electronic musical instrument", issued 1973-10-23 510: 68: 354: 254: 221: 173: 561: 314: 160:
Invented by Bill Bernardi (and co-engineered by Roger Noble and with the late Lyricon performer
697: 231:
wind instrument), although external MIDIfication modules were produced by JL Cooper and STEIM.
652: 637: 538: 189: 165: 490: 442: 344: 150: 681: 665: 389: 284: 258: 204: 144: 140: 384: 304: 289: 246: 238:
The design of the Lyricon controller was later borrowed to form the basis for Yamaha's
707: 196:, which moved and changed the light output from an LED, which was in turn sensed by a 721: 379: 374: 349: 339: 329: 185: 169: 93: 404: 369: 334: 319: 324: 309: 262: 35: 225: 181: 235:
people have the know-how to repair them and spare parts are hard to obtain.
197: 177: 590: 692: 17: 294: 220:(which was invented after Computone went out of business in 1980 when 610: 207:
outputs for lip pressure, wind pressure and pitch, to control the
228: 217: 184:, and "timbre attack" (a type of chorusing). The Lyricon used a 239: 188:
mouthpiece, with a sprung metal sensor on the (non-vibrating)
29: 192:
that detected lip pressure. Wind pressure was detected by a
712: 245:
Prominent examples of a Lyricon's sound can be heard in
687: 438:"With the '70s-era Lyricon, woodwind met synthesizer" 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 534:Music and Technology: A Historical Encyclopedia 156:(essentially, Lyricon II without synthesizer) 8: 636:Greenberg, Joy (2006) "A Pause in the Rain" 511:"The Search For Expression (SOS Sep 1987)" 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 698:Article on the Lyricon by Peter Holstlin 649:The Cambridge Companion to the Saxophone 168:and the latter, black and resembling an 149: 428: 154:Computone Wind Synthesizer Controller 688:David O'Brien official Lyricon repair 7: 585: 583: 581: 562:"Sounds of Future Past: The Lyricon" 556: 554: 526: 524: 58:adding citations to reliable sources 509:Walters, John L. (September 1987). 436:Guerrieri, Matthew (July 6, 2013). 395:Charles "Prince Charles" Alexander 25: 684:including very good audio samples 713:Lyricon Website by David O'Brien 34: 531:Perone, James E. (2022-05-18). 45:needs additional citations for 728:Electronic musical instruments 693:Jorrit Dijkstra on the Lyricon 1: 566:daily.redbullmusicacademy.com 733:Electronic wind instruments 703:The Lyricon at obsolete.com 591:"Jorrit Dijkstra | Lyricon" 749: 27:Electronic wind instrument 224:started to develop their 671:magazine, September 1987 462:Greenberg (2006) p.34-40 708:The Wind Controller FAQ 646:Ingham, Richard (1998) 242:MIDI wind controllers. 662:Search For Expression’ 157: 273:Prominent Lyriconists 269:used the instrument. 153: 54:improve this article 682:Demonstration video 480:Ingham (1998) p.184 355:Raphael Ravenscroft 255:Raphael Ravenscroft 147:to be constructed. 174:additive synthesis 172:. Using a form of 158: 544:978-1-4408-7830-5 166:soprano saxophone 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 740: 625: 624: 622: 621: 615:David A. O'Brien 607: 601: 600: 598: 597: 587: 576: 575: 573: 572: 558: 549: 548: 528: 519: 518: 506: 500: 499: 498: 494: 487: 481: 478: 463: 460: 454: 453: 451: 450: 443:The Boston Globe 433: 345:Jonas Kullhammar 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 748: 747: 743: 742: 741: 739: 738: 737: 718: 717: 678: 666:John L. Walters 633: 628: 619: 617: 609: 608: 604: 595: 593: 589: 588: 579: 570: 568: 560: 559: 552: 545: 530: 529: 522: 517:(Sep 1987): 36. 508: 507: 503: 496: 489: 488: 484: 479: 466: 461: 457: 448: 446: 435: 434: 430: 426: 414: 409: 390:John L. Walters 315:Michał Urbaniak 300:Chuck Greenberg 285:Jay Beckenstein 275: 259:Michael Jackson 205:control voltage 162:Chuck Greenberg 155: 145:wind controller 141:wind instrument 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 746: 744: 736: 735: 730: 720: 719: 716: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 677: 676:External links 674: 673: 672: 669:Sound on Sound 659: 644: 632: 629: 627: 626: 602: 577: 550: 543: 520: 515:Sound on Sound 501: 482: 464: 455: 427: 425: 422: 421: 420: 413: 410: 408: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 385:Pedro Eustache 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 305:Steve Jolliffe 302: 297: 292: 290:Richard Elliot 287: 282: 276: 274: 271: 247:Gerry Rafferty 128: 127: 110:September 2019 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 745: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 723: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 683: 680: 679: 675: 670: 667: 663: 660: 658: 657:0-521-59666-1 654: 651: 650: 645: 643: 642:1-60145-018-4 639: 635: 634: 630: 616: 612: 606: 603: 592: 586: 584: 582: 578: 567: 563: 557: 555: 551: 546: 540: 536: 535: 527: 525: 521: 516: 512: 505: 502: 492: 486: 483: 477: 475: 473: 471: 469: 465: 459: 456: 445: 444: 439: 432: 429: 423: 419: 416: 415: 411: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 380:Bruno Spoerri 378: 376: 375:Wayne Shorter 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 350:Courtney Pine 348: 346: 343: 341: 340:Lenny Pickett 338: 336: 333: 331: 330:Bennie Maupin 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 277: 272: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 253:", played by 252: 248: 243: 241: 236: 232: 230: 227: 223: 219: 214: 210: 206: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186:bass clarinet 183: 179: 175: 171: 170:alto clarinet 167: 163: 152: 148: 146: 142: 139: 135: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 668: 647: 618:. Retrieved 614: 605: 594:. Retrieved 569:. Retrieved 565: 537:. ABC-CLIO. 533: 514: 504: 485: 458: 447:. Retrieved 441: 431: 405:Takeshi Itoh 370:James Senese 335:Dan Michaels 320:Yusef Lateef 280:Ian Anderson 244: 237: 233: 202: 159: 143:, the first 133: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 360:David Roach 325:Andy Mackay 310:Roland Kirk 263:Billie Jean 722:Categories 620:2022-07-10 596:2022-07-10 571:2022-07-11 491:US3767833A 449:2022-07-10 424:References 400:Chris Wood 182:portamento 138:electronic 80:newspapers 611:"Lyricon" 365:Tom Scott 267:Tom Scott 265:", where 261:'s song " 257:, and in 251:Night Owl 249:'s song " 240:WX-series 198:photocell 194:diaphragm 178:glissando 69:"Lyricon" 18:Computone 418:Akai EWI 412:See also 295:Kenny G 134:Lyricon 94:scholar 655:  640:  541:  497:  222:Yamaha 136:is an 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  631:Notes 101:JSTOR 87:books 653:ISBN 638:ISBN 539:ISBN 229:MIDI 218:MIDI 211:and 190:reed 132:The 73:news 664:by 226:WX7 213:VCF 209:VCA 56:by 724:: 613:. 580:^ 564:. 553:^ 523:^ 513:. 467:^ 440:. 180:, 623:. 599:. 574:. 547:. 452:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Computone

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Lyricon"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
electronic
wind instrument
wind controller

Chuck Greenberg
soprano saxophone
alto clarinet
additive synthesis
glissando
portamento
bass clarinet
reed
diaphragm
photocell
control voltage
VCA
VCF
MIDI

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.