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Lyricon

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140: 25: 153:), filed for patent on October 5, 1971, by Computone Inc., patented under #US3767833 October 23, 1973 and then manufactured by Computone Inc. in Massachusetts in the early 1970s. The first Lyricon was completed in 1974 with Tom Scott being the first customer for the instrument. The Lyricon was available in two designs, the first being somewhat silver and resembling a 165:, the player was allowed to change between types of overtones with a key switchable between fundamentals of G, Bb, C, Eb, and F (allowing the instrument to be used to play transposed parts written for saxophones, trumpets, etc.) and an octave range that could be switched between low, medium, or high. The instrument also had controls for 223:
Approximately 200 units of the Lyricon I were handmade and approximately 2000 units of the driver and Lyricon II were manufactured. However, since Computone went out of business and due to the death of the instruments' inventor in 2014, the number of functioning instruments has greatly reduced as few
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and pitch of an external analog synthesizer. Then the "Lyricon II" was engineered, which included a two-oscillator synthesizer. All the Lyricons used the same saxophone style fingering system, with two octave keys above the left-hand thumb rest. The Wind Synthesizer Driver and the Lyricon II also had
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to give dynamic control. The Lyricon I was originally priced at $ 3,295 which was quite expensive for the time, also probably one of the reasons why the instrument was sold only in small numbers.
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a transposition footswitch feature, where a foot pedal could be used to transpose the entire range up or down one octave. None of the Lyricons were engineered to use
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Two additional re-modelled Lyricons were engineered later. First the "Wind Synthesizer Driver", which had
75: 182: 126: 650: 482:, Noble, R. & Bernardi, W., "Electronic musical instrument", issued 1973-10-23 499: 57: 343: 243: 210: 162: 550: 303: 149:
Invented by Bill Bernardi (and co-engineered by Roger Noble and with the late Lyricon performer
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wind instrument), although external MIDIfication modules were produced by JL Cooper and STEIM.
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The design of the Lyricon controller was later borrowed to form the basis for Yamaha's
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people have the know-how to repair them and spare parts are hard to obtain.
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outputs for lip pressure, wind pressure and pitch, to control the
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mouthpiece, with a sprung metal sensor on the (non-vibrating)
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that detected lip pressure. Wind pressure was detected by a
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Prominent examples of a Lyricon's sound can be heard in
676: 427:"With the '70s-era Lyricon, woodwind met synthesizer" 465: 463: 461: 459: 457: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 523:Music and Technology: A Historical Encyclopedia 145:(essentially, Lyricon II without synthesizer) 8: 625:Greenberg, Joy (2006) "A Pause in the Rain" 500:"The Search For Expression (SOS Sep 1987)" 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 687:Article on the Lyricon by Peter Holstlin 638:The Cambridge Companion to the Saxophone 157:and the latter, black and resembling an 138: 417: 143:Computone Wind Synthesizer Controller 677:David O'Brien official Lyricon repair 7: 574: 572: 570: 551:"Sounds of Future Past: The Lyricon" 545: 543: 515: 513: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 498:Walters, John L. (September 1987). 425:Guerrieri, Matthew (July 6, 2013). 384:Charles "Prince Charles" Alexander 14: 673:including very good audio samples 702:Lyricon Website by David O'Brien 23: 520:Perone, James E. (2022-05-18). 34:needs additional citations for 717:Electronic musical instruments 682:Jorrit Dijkstra on the Lyricon 1: 555:daily.redbullmusicacademy.com 722:Electronic wind instruments 692:The Lyricon at obsolete.com 580:"Jorrit Dijkstra | Lyricon" 738: 16:Electronic wind instrument 213:started to develop their 660:magazine, September 1987 451:Greenberg (2006) p.34-40 697:The Wind Controller FAQ 635:Ingham, Richard (1998) 231:MIDI wind controllers. 651:Search For Expression’ 146: 262:Prominent Lyriconists 258:used the instrument. 142: 43:improve this article 671:Demonstration video 469:Ingham (1998) p.184 344:Raphael Ravenscroft 244:Raphael Ravenscroft 136:to be constructed. 163:additive synthesis 161:. Using a form of 147: 533:978-1-4408-7830-5 155:soprano saxophone 119: 118: 111: 93: 729: 614: 613: 611: 610: 604:David A. O'Brien 596: 590: 589: 587: 586: 576: 565: 564: 562: 561: 547: 538: 537: 517: 508: 507: 495: 489: 488: 487: 483: 476: 470: 467: 452: 449: 443: 442: 440: 439: 432:The Boston Globe 422: 334:Jonas Kullhammar 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 737: 736: 732: 731: 730: 728: 727: 726: 707: 706: 667: 655:John L. Walters 622: 617: 608: 606: 598: 597: 593: 584: 582: 578: 577: 568: 559: 557: 549: 548: 541: 534: 519: 518: 511: 506:(Sep 1987): 36. 497: 496: 492: 485: 478: 477: 473: 468: 455: 450: 446: 437: 435: 424: 423: 419: 415: 403: 398: 379:John L. Walters 304:Michał Urbaniak 289:Chuck Greenberg 274:Jay Beckenstein 264: 248:Michael Jackson 194:control voltage 151:Chuck Greenberg 144: 134:wind controller 130:wind instrument 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 735: 733: 725: 724: 719: 709: 708: 705: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 666: 665:External links 663: 662: 661: 658:Sound on Sound 648: 633: 621: 618: 616: 615: 591: 566: 539: 532: 509: 504:Sound on Sound 490: 471: 453: 444: 416: 414: 411: 410: 409: 402: 399: 397: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 374:Pedro Eustache 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 294:Steve Jolliffe 291: 286: 281: 279:Richard Elliot 276: 271: 265: 263: 260: 236:Gerry Rafferty 117: 116: 99:September 2019 31: 29: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 734: 723: 720: 718: 715: 714: 712: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 672: 669: 668: 664: 659: 656: 652: 649: 647: 646:0-521-59666-1 643: 640: 639: 634: 632: 631:1-60145-018-4 628: 624: 623: 619: 605: 601: 595: 592: 581: 575: 573: 571: 567: 556: 552: 546: 544: 540: 535: 529: 525: 524: 516: 514: 510: 505: 501: 494: 491: 481: 475: 472: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 454: 448: 445: 434: 433: 428: 421: 418: 412: 408: 405: 404: 400: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 369:Bruno Spoerri 367: 365: 364:Wayne Shorter 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 339:Courtney Pine 337: 335: 332: 330: 329:Lenny Pickett 327: 325: 322: 320: 319:Bennie Maupin 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 261: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 242:", played by 241: 237: 232: 230: 225: 221: 219: 216: 212: 208: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 175:bass clarinet 172: 168: 164: 160: 159:alto clarinet 156: 152: 141: 137: 135: 131: 128: 124: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 657: 636: 607:. 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Retrieved 430: 420: 394:Takeshi Itoh 359:James Senese 324:Dan Michaels 309:Yusef Lateef 269:Ian Anderson 233: 226: 222: 191: 148: 132:, the first 122: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 349:David Roach 314:Andy Mackay 299:Roland Kirk 252:Billie Jean 711:Categories 609:2022-07-10 585:2022-07-10 560:2022-07-11 480:US3767833A 438:2022-07-10 413:References 389:Chris Wood 171:portamento 127:electronic 69:newspapers 600:"Lyricon" 354:Tom Scott 256:Tom Scott 254:", where 250:'s song " 246:, and in 240:Night Owl 238:'s song " 229:WX-series 187:photocell 183:diaphragm 167:glissando 58:"Lyricon" 407:Akai EWI 401:See also 284:Kenny G 123:Lyricon 83:scholar 644:  629:  530:  486:  211:Yamaha 125:is an 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  620:Notes 90:JSTOR 76:books 642:ISBN 627:ISBN 528:ISBN 218:MIDI 207:MIDI 200:and 179:reed 121:The 62:news 653:by 215:WX7 202:VCF 198:VCA 45:by 713:: 602:. 569:^ 553:. 542:^ 512:^ 502:. 456:^ 429:. 169:, 612:. 588:. 563:. 536:. 441:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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"Lyricon"
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electronic
wind instrument
wind controller

Chuck Greenberg
soprano saxophone
alto clarinet
additive synthesis
glissando
portamento
bass clarinet
reed
diaphragm
photocell
control voltage
VCA
VCF
MIDI
Yamaha

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