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409:
where their town is recorded as
Coosada. In the 18th century, some of the Coushatta joined the emerging Muscogee (Creek) Confederacy, where they became a part of the "Upper Creeks". They were closely related to the Alabama Indians and often intermarried with them. Coushatta and Alabama who stayed in
513:
on their reservations which are sovereign territories. States, which had begun their own gaming operations and regulated private ones, and the federal government have passed legislation to control Indian gaming, which must conform to what exists by state law. While such revenues are not taxable by
464:. Its people were descendants of a community that had moved as a group from their town in Alabama to Indian Territory in the 1830s. They settled together and maintained their tribal town identity. In addition, its people have dual citizenship in the federally recognized
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the states, tribes often negotiate agreements with the states to share some portion of income, in recognition of their reliance on state infrastructure and other assets. In the 1990s, the
Coushatta of Louisiana hired the lobbyist
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487:. The tribe has acquired 685 acres (2.77 km) of reservation near its historical 18th and 19th-century homeland. This land is held in trust on the tribe's behalf by the
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522:, as he charged them high fees but did not work on their behalf to gain federal or state approval of such development. He was ultimately prosecuted for his actions.
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Some of the
Coushatta tribe split from the Creek Confederacy and went to South Louisiana. Their descendants today make up the federally recognized
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Since then, Louisiana
Coushatta have established gaming on its reservation. It also has state tax–free sales of certain items to raise revenues.
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on tribally owned farms on the reservation, where most of the current population resides. An estimated 200 people of the tribe still speak the
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Notable chiefs among the
Coushatta-Alabama were Long King and his successor Colita (1838–1852). They led their people to settle in present-day
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In the 17th and 18th centuries, avoiding the encroachment by
European settlers, the Coushatta migrated west into present-day
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321:. An estimated 200 people spoke the language in 2000, most of whom lived in Louisiana. The language is written in the
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502:. In the early 21st century, fewer young people are learning it, so the tribe is working on language preservation.
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achieved federal recognition in 1987. The nation acquired a 4,600-acre (19 km) reservation near
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When the
Coushatta first encountered Europeans, their Coushatta homelands where in present-day
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recorded encountering the original town of the tribe. It was believed to be located in the
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in
Wetumka, Oklahoma, achieved federal recognition in 1939, following passage of the 1936
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554:) is used for fevers. The Coushatta have historically bathed those with fevers with it.
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west of the
Mississippi River. Today their descendants form the federally recognized
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257:. They settled in these areas by the early 19th century. Some of the Coushatta and
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to assist in establishing a casino on their reservation. They were victims of his
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In the 20th century, the
Coushatta people in Louisiana began cultivating rice and
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List of sites and peoples visited by the Hernando de Soto Expedition
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is related to the Alabama language and mutually intelligible to
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347:. Nearly all the Spanish expeditions (including the 1539-1543
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The Coushatta were historically farmers, growing a variety of
693:
668:
Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University (p. 61)
440:. Descendants of these peoples form the federally recognized
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Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes.
49:
Alabama-Coushatta boy planting Christmas trees in Texas
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505:Since the late 20th century and the rise in Indian
410:Alabama were part of the 1830s forcible removal to
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1672:Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands
382:. Along the way they established their town at
1677:Native American tribes in Georgia (U.S. state)
405:, the Coushatta had moved many miles down the
276:Today, Coushatta people are enrolled in three
253:, Louisiana, and Texas, which were then under
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1569:Oklahoma Tax Commission v. United States
489:United States Department of the Interior
363:, with their nearby neighbors being the
359:. The Spanish referred to the people as
249:, the Coushatta began to move west into
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618:Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun
7:
83:Regions with significant populations
1682:Native American tribes in Tennessee
1657:Native American tribes in Louisiana
483:as a tribe. A year later it gained
191:people now living primarily in the
1667:Native American tribes in Oklahoma
1037:Fox (Meskwaki, Sauk, and Kickapoo)
265:(now Oklahoma) in the 1830s under
14:
1652:Native American tribes in Alabama
351:Expedition) into the interior of
1596:Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
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682:Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
530:Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
442:Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
299:Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
68:Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas
1662:Native American tribes in Texas
1476:Battle of Horseshoe Bend (1814)
19:For the town in Louisiana, see
1378:College of the Muscogee Nation
664:Taylor, Linda Averill. (1940)
620:. University of Georgia Press.
1:
1601:Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town
1537:Treaty of Fort Jackson (1814)
1481:Prospect Bluff Historic Sites
1242:Prospect Bluff Historic Sites
688:Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town
551:Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium
544:A decoction of the leaves of
458:Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town
416:Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town
285:Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town
75:Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town
1621:Poarch Band of Creek Indians
1606:Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
1421:(predecessor to Lower Towns)
694:Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
646:Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
477:Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
427:Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
294:Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
61:Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana
29:Coushatta (Better Call Saul)
1587:Federally recognized tribes
1553:Treaty of Washington (1826)
631:"Alabama-Coushatta Indians"
462:Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act
278:federally recognized tribes
1698:
1542:Treaty of Nicolls' Outpost
1139:Muscogee Creek Confederacy
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18:
1532:Treaty of New York (1790)
315:Apalachee-Alabama-Koasati
148:
136:
112:
87:
59:
42:
1626:Thlopthlocco Tribal Town
1548:Treaty of Moultrie Creek
396:Marion County, Tennessee
1616:Muscogee (Creek) Nation
1002:Chiwere (Iowa and Otoe)
466:Muscogee (Creek) Nation
452:20th century to present
390:, or Koasati-place, in
375:, Tasquiqui, and Tali.
170:
1511:Creek National Capitol
1471:Kimbell-James Massacre
1430:Leon-Jefferson culture
738:Native American tribes
655:, accessed 25 Apr 2010
603:Retrieved 27 May 2013.
572:"Koasati (Kowassaati)"
357:Tennessee River Valley
269:, together with other
16:Native American people
1516:Crazy Snake Rebellion
1419:Apalachicola Province
1394:Mississippian culture
1275:(Francis the Prophet)
635:Texas Handbook Online
333:Further information:
261:were removed west to
239:European colonization
144:Related ethnic groups
64:910 enrolled citizens
1611:Kialegee Tribal Town
1461:Battle of Burnt Corn
1363:Four Mothers Society
1032:Mescalero-Chiricahua
787:Cheyenne and Arapaho
237:Under pressure from
21:Coushatta, Louisiana
1368:Green Corn Ceremony
1304:William Weatherford
485:federal recognition
472:population of 380.
403:American Revolution
401:By the time of the
319:Muskogean languages
241:after 1763 and the
39:
1558:Indian Removal Act
1496:Indian Removal Act
1486:Battle of Ocheesee
1466:Fort Mims Massacre
802:Citizen Potawatomi
651:2007-07-10 at the
614:Hudson, Charles M.
578:. 28 November 2022
507:self-determination
500:Coushatta language
434:Polk County, Texas
1634:
1633:
1563:Treaty of Cusseta
1506:Creek War of 1836
1457:(Creek civil war)
1440:State of Muskogee
1342:Mikasuki-Hitchiti
1146:Four mother towns
1105:
1104:
1027:Hitchiti-Mikasuki
767:Alabama-Quassarte
546:sweet everlasting
534:Livingston, Texas
481:state-recognition
448:near Livingston.
438:Livingston, Texas
420:Wetumka, Oklahoma
394:) in the current
289:Wetumka, Oklahoma
232:Mikasuki language
224:Creek Confederacy
159:
158:
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1525:Politics and law
1435:Battle of Taliwa
1279:William McIntosh
1208:(four locations)
1178:Groups and towns
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957:Tribal languages
937:United Keetoowah
867:Muscogee (Creek)
827:Fort Sill Apache
762:Absentee Shawnee
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349:Hernando de Soto
311:Koasati language
271:Muscogee peoples
263:Indian Territory
247:Seven Years' War
228:Koasati language
154:Muscogee peoples
126:Koasati language
55:Total population
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25:Better Call Saul
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696:, official site
690:, official site
684:, official site
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138:Christianity
78:380 enrolled
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34:Ethnic group
24:
1373:Stomp dance
1257:Tribal town
1168:Tukabatchee
907:Sac and Fox
601:Ethnologue.
540:Ethnobotany
446:reservation
444:and have a
251:Mississippi
1641:Categories
1450:Red Sticks
1409:Moundville
1252:Tallapoosa
1217:Miccosukee
1067:Potawatomi
752:recognized
558:References
195:states of
187:-speaking
180:Kowassa:ti
176:Kowassaati
23:. For the
1327:Apalachee
1314:Languages
1294:Neamathla
1196:Coushatta
997:Chickasaw
947:Wyandotte
792:Chickasaw
750:Federally
597:"Koasati"
479:achieved
384:Nickajack
212:Tennessee
197:Louisiana
185:Muskogean
163:Coushatta
108:Languages
93:Louisiana
38:Coushatta
1358:Religion
1247:Sabacola
1237:Okfuskee
1227:Muscogee
1222:Muklassa
1212:Hitchiti
1206:Fowltown
1042:Muscogee
1017:Delaware
1012:Comanche
992:Cheyenne
987:Cherokee
912:Seminole
847:Kickapoo
842:Kialegee
807:Comanche
782:Cherokee
742:Oklahoma
649:Archived
616:(1997).
582:25 April
576:Omniglot
496:crawfish
470:enrolled
392:Cherokee
345:basketry
305:Language
201:Oklahoma
183:) are a
152:, other
132:Religion
101:Oklahoma
1647:Koasati
1387:History
1351:Culture
1337:Koasati
1322:Alabama
1299:Osceola
1266:Leaders
1201:Eufaula
1186:Alabama
1163:Kasihta
1092:Wyandot
1087:Wichita
1082:Shawnee
1022:Koasati
1007:Choctaw
972:Arapaho
967:Alabama
942:Wichita
932:Tonkawa
922:Shawnee
797:Choctaw
380:Alabama
329:History
220:Alabama
216:Georgia
172:Koasati
167:Koasati
150:Alabama
118:Spanish
114:English
1425:Chiaha
1404:Etowah
1289:Menawa
1232:Okchai
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1153:Abihka
1077:Seneca
1072:Quapaw
1057:Pawnee
1052:Ottawa
982:Cayuga
902:Quapaw
892:Peoria
887:Pawnee
882:Ottawa
772:Apache
754:tribes
369:Chiska
365:Chiaha
243:French
226:. The
218:, and
203:, and
122:French
1097:Yuchi
1062:Ponca
1047:Osage
977:Caddo
897:Ponca
872:Osage
862:Modoc
857:Miami
852:Kiowa
777:Caddo
373:Yuchi
361:Coste
341:maize
205:Texas
97:Texas
832:Iowa
584:2024
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