Knowledge (XXG)

Crowland

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granted the isle of Crowland, free from all secular services, to the abbey with a gift of money, and leave to build and enclose the town. The charter's privileges were confirmed by numerous other royal charters extending over a period of nearly 800 years. Under Abbot Ægelric the fens were tilled, the
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The town was nearly destroyed by fire (1469–1476), but the abbey tenants were given money to rebuild it. By virtue of his office the abbot had a seat in parliament, but the town was never a parliamentary borough. Abbot Ralph Mershe in 1257 obtained a grant of a market every Wednesday, confirmed by
1171: 1135: 563:'s confirmatory charter of 1227. The dissolution of the monastery in 1539 was fatal to the progress of the town, and it rapidly sank into the position of an unimportant village. The abbey lands were granted by 1790: 751:
The town currently has one school, South View Primary, which has moved from its former home on Reform Street to the much larger former St Guthlac School site on Postland Road in September 2014.
283: 275: 636: 139: 1760: 625: 2030: 259: 609: 693:, and (similar to other settlements of the Welland) is less than 1 mile (1.6 km) north of the boundary with the City of Peterborough. The main road is the 672: 966: 98: 1810: 605:. A flood defence bank, West Bank, still exists, forming the north-west perimeter of the village and eastern flank of the River Welland's flood plain. 2306: 1805: 2296: 2193: 1800: 1780: 221: 762:. Lincolnshire Country Council made the decision at the begin of July 2011 that The St Guthlac School would close as part of the creation of the 2023: 1738: 1448: 1190: 2301: 252: 51: 319: 1815: 961: 568: 247: 754:
Crowland's former secondary school was named The St Guthlac School after the abbey's founder. It was situated at the junction of the
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crossed the north-east part of the parish until the 1980s. It passed near De Key's Farm to the east and Martin's Farm to the north.
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From 1894 the parish, being the only part of the Peterborough Rural Sanitary District in Lincolnshire, formed its own Crowland
264: 209: 175: 2291: 1458: 807: 547:(1144–1486), an important source for medieval historians, is believed to be the work of some of the monastery's inhabitants. 311: 903: 628:
in the name of Crowland and Deeping St Nicholas exists. This ward has a total population taken at the 2011 census of 6,172.
433: 1915: 91: 1394: 1835: 879: 803: 791: 2186: 2100: 1971: 763: 725: 372: 129: 1110: 1975: 1613: 1441: 1036: 2105: 1840: 1770: 1765: 1655: 1085: 721: 453: 395: 375: 306: 1795: 1563: 1362:. Victoria County History. Vol. 2. pp. 105–118, 'Houses of Benedictine monks: The abbey of Crowland'. 822: 613: 439: 422: 189: 1377: 463:
came to what was then an island in the Fens to live the life of a hermit. Following in Guthlac's footsteps, a
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monastery grew rich, and the town increased in size, enormous tracts of land being held by the abbey at the
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The Crowland Ponds Nature Reserve is north of the town, next to the west side of the Welland.
702: 575: 472: 360: 1136:"Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics – Area: Crowland and Deeping St Nicholas (Ward)" 2243: 2135: 1863: 1855: 1649: 1510: 1357: 1015: 951:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
838: 766:, to be situated on the site of the former George Farmer Technology and Language College in 640: 214: 416: 2140: 1935: 1923: 1381: 1178: 837:. The area is also one of the few in Lincolnshire to be covered by a local DAB multiplex, 591: 535: 997: 2238: 2047: 1947: 1911: 1907: 1895: 1670: 1583: 1525: 1515: 1408: 871: 713: 464: 449: 391: 364: 38: 2280: 2203: 2130: 1991: 1955: 1931: 1715: 1680: 980: 957: 952: 811: 662: 598: 583: 519: 511: 165: 1426: 456:, which stands at its central point and used to be the confluence of three streams. 2248: 2233: 2150: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1871: 1725: 1675: 1530: 1505: 1464: 834: 686: 383: 379: 147: 72: 1386: 597:
The surrounding agricultural area suffered from extensive flooding in 1947 as the
1058: 917: 2085: 1665: 1593: 1215: 799: 705:, the north side of the Welland to the west and Holbeach Drove to the east, and 1293: 1927: 1899: 1685: 1633: 1216:"Full Freeview on the Sandy Heath (Central Bedfordshire, England) transmitter" 861: 787: 759: 755: 334: 321: 2090: 1638: 1267: 1241: 970:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 514–515. 602: 587: 564: 199: 2207: 2160: 2125: 2120: 2095: 1983: 1959: 1695: 1690: 1628: 1618: 783: 767: 698: 579: 523: 1014: 2265: 1995: 1705: 1623: 1588: 1044: 487: 460: 181: 1374: 529:
The town of Crowland grew up round the abbey. By a charter dated 716,
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The town's two historical points of interest are the ruined medieval
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Crowland receives its television signals from various transmitters:
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Crowland falls within the drainage area of the Welland and Deepings
1002:. Translated by Henry T. Riley. London: George Bell and Sons. 1908. 1573: 635: 2008: 1160: 478:
The place-name 'Crowland' is first attested circa 745 AD in the
2175: 2012: 1430: 1041:; April 1899, article on a piece of Parliamentarian propaganda" 578:, the remains of the abbey were fortified and garrisoned by 571:, from whose family they passed in 1671 to the Orby family. 1268:"Belmont (Lincolnshire, England) Full Freeview transmitter" 518:
is thought to mean a bend, and to refer to the bend in the
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and the surrounding drain network was overwhelmed with
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The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names
2046: 1748: 1539: 1493: 1472: 274: 258: 246: 234: 220: 208: 198: 188: 174: 156: 138: 120: 106: 90: 82: 26: 644:Drainage Mills in the Fens, Croyland, Lincolnshire 522:at Crowland, which was more pronounced before the 1025:. Vol. 4. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1086:"75th anniversary of devastating Crowland flood" 610:Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway 2187: 2024: 1442: 709:is accessed via the B1040 to the south-east. 8: 999:Ingulph's Chronicle of the Abbey of Croyland 2194: 2180: 2172: 2031: 2017: 2009: 1449: 1435: 1427: 23: 1350:. pp. 737–742.'Crowfield – Croydon'. 475:and Saint Guthlac in the eighth century. 452:and the 14th-century three-sided bridge, 724:in the 1930s. It has formed part of the 661:Fen Bridge, where the B1166 crosses the 555:in 1421, but it was afterwards moved to 359:(medieval era name and the one still in 1399: 1111:"A lost line... and a lost opportunity" 920:. Excelsior Information Systems Limited 895: 685:Crowland is nearer to the outskirts of 273: 229: 197: 173: 105: 89: 30: 1739:List of civil parishes in Lincolnshire 882:– founded in 1428 by John Litlington, 586:. After a short siege it was taken by 1347:A Topographical Dictionary of England 1059:"Bonhams: Civil War – Belvoir Castle" 701:). The east-west B1166 connects with 257: 245: 233: 219: 207: 187: 155: 137: 119: 7: 1013:Blair, David Oswald Hunter (1908). 569:Edward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln 1359:A History of the County of Lincoln 490:in 1881. Here the name appears as 465:monastic community came into being 382:, England. It is situated between 14: 1084:Brookes, Andrew (25 March 2022). 825:. Other radio stations including 1414: 1402: 1142:. Office for National Statistics 1019:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 944: 864: 671: 654: 432: 415: 58: 57: 50: 32: 2307:Nature reserves in Lincolnshire 1920:Grimsby Fishing Heritage Centre 574:In 1642, near the start of the 480:Vita S. Guthlaci auctore Felice 2297:Civil parishes in Lincolnshire 918:"Crowland Tourist Information" 808:BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire 678:Queens Bank and Great Postland 284:South Holland and The Deepings 113:80 mi (130 km)  1: 467:here, which was dedicated to 16:Town in Lincolnshire, England 1761:Parliamentary constituencies 1375:Crowland Parish Plan Website 1172:Lincolnshire CC consultation 880:Magdalene College, Cambridge 590:forces under the command of 2302:South Holland, Lincolnshire 1972:Museum of Lincolnshire Life 817:The town is served by both 764:University Academy Holbeach 728:district since April 1974. 459:In about 701, a monk named 92:OS grid reference 21:Human settlement in England 2323: 1868:History and notable places 1811:Grade II* listed buildings 1356:William Page, ed. (1906). 1344:Samuel Lewis, ed. (1848). 1294:"Peterborough Transmitter" 484:Memorials of Saint Guthlac 2214: 1849: 1039:Fenland Notes and Queries 1016:"Abbey of Croyland"  616:was near Postland House. 292: 270: 230: 45: 31: 1806:Grade I listed buildings 1161:Welland and Deepings IDB 1140:Neighbourhood Statistics 823:BBC Radio Cambridgeshire 614:Postland railway station 440:Postland railway station 86:4,849 (2011.Parish) 1976:St James' Church, Louth 1968:Market Rasen Racecourse 1480:North East Lincolnshire 1195:peterboroughtoday.co.uk 967:Encyclopædia Britannica 844:Local newspaper is the 733:Internal Drainage Board 718:Spalding Rural District 716:. This was merged into 1380:11 August 2018 at the 1315:"Peterborough Citizen" 847:Peterborough Telegraph 819:BBC Radio Lincolnshire 647: 368: 210:Postcode district 2292:Towns in Lincolnshire 1852:Historic subdivisions 1494:Boroughs or districts 1387:"Hen Spectacles 1951" 1177:24 April 2014 at the 1022:Catholic Encyclopedia 639: 469:Saint Mary the Virgin 1721:Wainfleet All Saints 852:Peterborough Citizen 827:Smooth East Midlands 524:draining of the fens 335:52.67583°N 0.16833°W 190:Sovereign state 2202:Settlements on the 2066:Deeping St Nicholas 1996:Winceby Battlefield 1940:Kinema in the Woods 1816:Scheduled monuments 1542:(cities in italics) 1473:Unitary authorities 722:County Review Order 531:Æthelbald of Mercia 482:, reprinted in the 371:) is a town in the 331: /  1980:Tattershall Castle 1964:Lincolnshire Coast 1944:Kingdom of Lindsey 1876:Bolingbroke Castle 1554:Barton-upon-Humber 1485:North Lincolnshire 1047:on 31 August 2010. 648: 544:Croyland Chronicle 514:of 1086. 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Index


Crowland Abbey
Crowland is located in Lincolnshire
Lincolnshire
OS grid reference
TF2410
London
S
District
South Holland
Shire county
Lincolnshire
Region
East Midlands
Country
England
Sovereign state
Post town
Postcode district
PE6
Dialling code
Police
Lincolnshire
Fire
Lincolnshire
Ambulance
East Midlands
UK Parliament
South Holland and The Deepings
UK

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