1694:"In those days, Finland was undeniably a musical backwater. The centre of musical activities was Turku, where the Turku Society of Music (Turun Soitannollinen Seura), founded in 1790, had done invaluable work in promoting music and had set up an orchestra of its own. As a result of a war in 1808 and 1809, Sweden ceded Finland to Russia. Helsinki was made capital of the new autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland in 1812. The university was transferred to Helsinki after the great fire of Turku in 1828, spelling an end to Turku's role as the hub of Finnish music life" (
130:). Sveaborg was a Swedish fortress built on six islands just off the coast of Helsinki. The educated officers of the fort had significant influence on the culture and politics of the city. Wallenstjerna, impressed with Crusell's playing, recruited him as a volunteer member of the Sveaborg military band and gave him a place to live with his own family. Crusell received an education at Sveaborg and excelled in music and languages. In 1791 Wallenstjerna transferred to
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admiration for the sweet melodies. His parents, who had been looking for their son for a long time, scolded him severely, but this could not stop the boy from returning to his favourite spot the next evening. This time he got a beating for his disobedience, but as it was to no avail, they left him to his "craze", confident that he would come back home as soon as the flute went silent...
33:
96:
In his little town of birth there was only one person who had an active interest in music: a shop assistant who could be heard in the evenings playing the flute for his own amusement. One night, the four-year-old Berndt was sitting in the street, leaning against a wall, on top of the world with
87:
where he fathered nine children, including
Crusell's father Jakob, who also became a bookbinder. In 1765, after Jakob completed his apprenticeship, he moved to Uusikaupunki and married Helena Ylander, but she died about one year later. In 1769 he married Margaretha Messman. The couple had four
221:, anxious to keep Crusell in the royal orchestra, denied a petition for an extension of leave and as a positive inducement made him chief conductor of the bodyguard regiment bands. After Crusell returned to Stockholm he remained with the Royal Court Orchestra until 1833.
165:(1762â1817). Tausch had founded the German school of clarinet playing which emphasized beauty of tone over technique. Crusell's progress was swift, and he performed at concerts in Berlin and Hamburg before returning to Sweden. The review of the Hamburg concert in the
146:
In
Stockholm, Crusell continued his studies and established himself as a clarinet soloist. In 1792, at age sixteen, he received an appointment as the director of the regimental band, and in 1793 became principal clarinet with the
205:
and on 14 September a six-key C clarinet made by Jean
Jacques Baumann. Before about 1800 Crusell had been playing with the reed turned up, but later turned it down, the modern practice and a position more compatible with
462:
Edition by Fabian
Dahlström with assistance of Margareta Rörby. Stockholm: Edition Reimers, 1995, full score (xxi, 158 pages; includes prefatory notes in English and Swedish and "Critical commentary", pp. 153â158)
185:
In
Stockholm Crusell had become acquainted with the French ambassador to Sweden. This friendship encouraged and enabled him to undertake a trip to Paris in 1803. There he performed and also studied clarinet with
224:
In June 1811 Crusell made another trip to see Tausch in Berlin, and the two men discussed clarinets. Later that month he visited a benefactor in
Leipzig, and in July he purchased a new instrument from
233:
1946:
275:(Swedish News), admired Crusell's playing for the roundness of his tone and its evenness in quality throughout the range of the instrument. Crusell was also greatly admired for his
236:.) Later, in 1822, he again went to Dresden and purchased additional clarinets from the Grenser shop's successor, Grenser & Wiesner, and from Carl Gottlob Bormann. The
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243:
During his career
Crusell became increasingly well known as a clarinet soloist, not only in Sweden but also in Germany, and even in England. He played compositions by
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474:
Edition for clarinet and piano by Brent
Coppenbarger. Wiesbaden : Breitkopf & HĂ€rtel, 2000 (copyright 1990, Monteux: Musica Rara), score (45 pages) and part
134:
and
Crusell went with him. Although Crusell spent most of the rest of his life in Sweden, he always considered himself a Finn. In his final years in a letter to
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he called himself a "finsk landsman" (a fellow Finn; note that "Finn" at the time did not refer to the language). He maintained his travel diaries in
Swedish.
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Crusell was skilled with languages, translating the important Italian, French, and German operas for performances in Sweden. His translation of Mozart's
210:
playing. Exactly when he did this is not well established, but he may have favored the reed-above position because of a lack of evenness in his teeth.
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1424:
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550:
Edition for clarinet and piano, with cadenza, by Jost Michaels. Hamburg: Sikorski, ca. 1962, plate H.S.549, cat. no. 549, score (35 pages) and part
3209:
2163:
1950:
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In 1788, when he was thirteen, another family friend, aware of the young man's natural ability, took him to see Major O. Wallenstjerna at Sveaborg (
113:. His innate interest in music continued, and he learned to play a friend's clarinet by ear. He soon began to receive training from a member of the
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children, but Bernhard was the only one who lived to become an adult. Later in life Crusell described this period of his life, writing in the
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708:
Arrangement for bassoon and piano by Harri Ahmas. Helsinki: Musiikki Fazer Musik, 1984, FM 06658-9, score (33 pages) and part (8 pages)
608:
Edition for clarinet and piano by Pamela Weston. Vienna: Universal Edition, 1988, cat. no. 18267, score (36 pages) and part (12 pages)
178:, on his return trip to Sweden, he performed in Helsinki on 7 July 1801, with the pianist Fredrik Lithander as his accompanist, and in
2116:
1419:
1235:(Twelve Songs from the Frithiof's Saga), translated from Swedish by Gottlieb Mohnike. Leipzig : C.F. Peters, , score (28 pages)
411:(Bernhard Crusell's place of birth). The festival is dedicated to music for woodwind instruments. Crusell Week's Artistic Director is
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1958:
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232:. His Grenser clarinet was an advanced design for the time, with eleven keys. (A picture of Crusell's Grenser clarinet can be found
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for bassoon has remained relatively obscure because of the loss of the full score. It is nevertheless a fine and interesting work.
3219:
909:
Arrangement for 3 clarinets and bass clarinet by BĂ©la KovĂĄcs. Leverkusen: Edition Darok, ca. 1996, score (20 pages) and 4 parts
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1614:
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2018:
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playing. "It is indicative of his reputation that he was for many years the best-paid musician in the court orchestra."
565:
Edition for clarinet and piano by Pamela Weston. Vienna: Universal Edition, 1991, score (29 pages) and part (11 pages)
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Edition for clarinet and piano by Pamela Weston. Vienna: Universal Edition, 1990, score (30 pages) and part (11 pages)
3214:
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1774:
577:
1798:
453:
Completed in 1808? or 1810; published Leipzig, A. KĂŒhnel, 1811, plate no. 907 (after 1814 reprinted by C. F. Peters).
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possesses five clarinets made by Grenser & Wiesner in 1822 or later, four with eleven, and one with ten keys.
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works, not only for his own use, but also for other wind players in the court orchestra. In 1811 he travelled to
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218:
75:, into a poor family of bookbinders. His grandfather, Bernhard Kruselius had learned the trade of bookbinding in
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52:
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and composing pieces for male choir. In 1822 he published three volumes of songs to texts by the Swedish poet
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1840:"Bernhard Henrik Crusell (1775â1838). Swedish-Finnish clarinetist, composer and translator." at Mozart Forum
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191:
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Edition by Kurt Meier. Winterthur: Amadeus/Bernhard PĂ€uler, 2002, miniature score (16 pages) and 4 parts
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Transcription for oboe in C major by Kurt Meier. Winterthur: Amadeus, 2002, score (16 pages) and 4 parts
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2507:
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Three progressive clarinet duets, London: Hinrichsen Edition, 1960, score (3 volumes score and 3 parts)
297:
135:
51:
clarinetist, composer and translator, "the most significant and internationally best-known Finnish-born
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Manuscript edition by Lyle T. Barkhymer (Indiana University), 1975, score (pp. 53â91) and 4 parts
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Piano reduction by Ludwig Anton Edvard Passy. Stockholm: Westerberg, , score (52 pages, "obl. fol.")
346:
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where he established a relationship with the music publisher Bureau de Musique, which became part of
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Crusell lived in Sweden for the rest of his life, going back to Finland only once. After a trip to
154:
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2612:
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1942:
Bernhard Henrik Crusell : klarinettisten och hans större instrumentalverk / Fabian Dahlström
1150:
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Hamburg: Musikverlag Hans Sikorski, 1983, plate H.S. 1263 K, score (23 pages) and part (7 pages)
668:
Piano reduction. Amsterdam: KaWe, 1981; plate KW50a, score (18 pages); plate K.51W, 3 solo parts
430:
Dates of composition and first publication and other information are from Asiado, Dahlström, and
375:
365:), was first performed in Stockholm in 1824 and was repeated 34 times in the following 14 years.
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2003:
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After the edition by Bernhard PĂ€uler. Winterthur: Amadeus, 2006, score (15 pages) and 4 parts
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709:
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383:, an association of literary academics in Sweden. In 1837 he was awarded a gold medal by the
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2037:. Note: Includes extracts from Crusell's diaries of journeys abroad in 1803, 1811 and 1822.
1972:
1469:). He died in Stockholm. His dual Swedish-Finnish nationality is based on Fabian Dahlström,
1221:
1195:
936:
After the edition by Bernhard PĂ€uler. Winterthur: Amadeus, 2006, score (16 pages) + 4 parts
593:
Composed ca. 1807?, later revised and published Leipzig, C. F. Peters, 1829, plate no. 2077.
350:
276:
271:), not even one had any negative comment. Carl Abraham Mankell (1802â1868), music critic of
267:, among others. Of more than 50 known concert reviews (most of which appeared in the German
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153:(Royal Court Orchestra), which was directed by his composition teacher, the German composer
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521:
384:
380:
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845:
Solo bassoon part and composer's piano reduction published by Emerson Edition, edited by
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Urtext Edition for clarinet and piano by Nicolai Pfeffer. Munich: Henle, 2015, cat. no.
576:
Urtext Edition for clarinet and piano by Nicolai Pfeffer. Munich: Henle, 2015, cat. no.
32:
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Helsinki, Fennica Gehrman Oy, 2015: score (87 pages) and parts, ISMN 979-0-55011-250-6.
288:
200:
175:
44:
1004:
Quartet in D major for flute, violin, viola and cello, Op. 8 (Edition Peters EKB 056)
194:. On 2 June, with the encouragement of LefĂšvre, he purchased a new mouthpiece made by
3148:
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2782:
2717:
2572:
2527:
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1299:
Published Ampleforth, Yorkshire: Emerson Edition, 1980, score (22 pages) and 2 parts
851:
Recorded by Graham Sheen and Elizabeth Burley on SFZ Music CD "Goodbye, Mr Galliard"
388:
330:
315:
252:
106:
1166:
Edition by Bernhard PĂ€uler. Winterthur: Amadeus, 2003, score (15 pages) and 5 parts
2792:
2712:
2707:
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2502:
2497:
2482:
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2407:
2387:
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Edition by Bernhard PĂ€uler. Winterthur: Amadeus, 2005, score (8 pages) and 3 parts
846:
831:
408:
323:
264:
182:
on 30 July, in a concert organized by the orchestra of the Turku Society of Music.
162:
68:
2337:
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1432:
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Helsinki: Suomalaisen Musiikin Tiedotuskeskus, 1991, score (25 pages) and 3 parts
852:
334:
2097:
1755:
3055:
2802:
2737:
2542:
2522:
2367:
2342:
973:
Composed 1821?; published Leipzig, C. F. Peters, 1823, cat. nos. 1723 and 1783B.
342:
752:
Alternate title: Introduction and Variations for Clarinet and Orchestra, Op. 12
306:. In 1803 while in Paris Crusell studied composition at the Conservatoire with
2944:
2547:
2082:
2078:
1264:
1134:
Arrangement by Stig Rybrant. Lidingö: Busch, 2007, score (12 pages) and parts
1968:
605:
Edition for clarinet and piano by Bieger/ Foerster. New York: Edition Peters.
2913:
2887:
2292:
2232:
1976:
1940:
541:
First performed 1815; published Leipzig, C. F. Peters, 1817, plate no. 1335.
303:
244:
207:
131:
80:
857:
Recorded by Knut Sonstevold and Stefan Lindgren on Daphne CD "Fagottissimo"
2034:
1992:
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1881:
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995:
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Also: : British Double Reed Society, ca. 1993, score (21 pages) and part
839:
795:
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673:
662:
658:
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570:
494:
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468:
431:
110:
102:
56:
2042:
2007:
1304:
834:. London: Park Publications, 1985, score (35 pages) and part (10 pages)
643:
First performed 1804; revised and published Leipzig, C. F. Peters, 1830.
287:
Between 1791 and 1799 Crusell studied music theory and composition with
157:. In 1798 he received financial assistance which enabled him to live in
2954:
338:
319:
229:
126:
72:
17:
1529:
Biography of B. H. Crusell at the Crusell Society website (in Finnish)
1147:
Divertimento in C major for oboe, two violins, viola and cello, Op. 9
2111:
1414:
882:
Quartet in E-flat major for clarinet, violin, viola and cello, Op. 2
823:
for clarinet and orchestra above. It is an entirely different piece.
260:
158:
1384:
Motive from "Tusen och en natt". Helsingfors, 1909, score (4 pages)
1645:. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran toimituksia, Tieto. Library of
1282:"From Ganges' beauteous strands" for voice, clarinet & piano
1154:
1047:
637:
in B-flat major, for clarinet, horn, bassoon and orchestra, Op. 3
179:
161:
for a few months and study with the well-known German clarinetist
76:
48:
31:
2141:
2949:
1260:
970:
Quartet in D major for clarinet, violin, viola and cello, Op. 7
924:
Quartet in C minor for clarinet, violin, viola and cello, Op. 4
84:
2145:
1315:
Swedish title: "Hell dig, du höga Nord!" ("Hail, O Northland!")
627:, score (32 pages) and part (12 pages), ISMN 979-0-2018-1210-6.
580:, score (31 pages) and part (11 pages), ISMN 979-0-2018-1209-0.
528:, score (31 pages) and part (11 pages), ISMN 979-0-2018-1208-3.
337:, providing them with arrangements of marches and overtures by
55:
composer and indeed, â the outstanding Finnish composer before
1347:; translated by Ulrik Emanuel Mannerhjerta and G. Lagerbjelke.
379:, first performed in 1821, resulted in his induction into the
2000:
The solo clarinet works of Bernard Henrik Crusell (1775â1838)
1046:
Arrangement ("Sonata") for flute and piano by Timo Hongisto.
640:
Movements: Allegro â Andante sostenuto â Allegro ma non tanto
590:
Movements: Allegro risoluto â Andante moderato â Alla polacca
1160:
Dates: published Leipzig, C. F. Peters, 1823, cat. no. 1728.
1847:
Historical dictionary of the music and musicians of Finland
782:
Winterthur: Amadeus, 1992, score (15 pages) part (7 pages)
1947:
Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursÀllskapet i Finland
1249:, Stockholm: Elkan & Schildknecht, , score (35 pages)
1065:
Three clarinet duets: No. 1 in F major, No. 2 in D minor (
649:
Amsterdam: KW-Verlag, 1961, score (68 pages) and 22 parts
538:
Movements: Allegro â Andante pastorale â Rondo. Allegretto
1799:
Edition Peters â Clarinet Quartet in D Major, [Op. 7]
1545:
Composer Bernhard Henrik Crusell (1775â1838) (in Finnish)
1517:
Biography of B. H. Crusell at the Crusell Society website
1845:
Hillila, Ruth-Esther and Barbara Blanchard Hong (1997).
1321:
Probably Crusell's most famous composition in Finland.
1010:
Composed 1821?; published Leipzig, C. F. Peters, 1823.
927:
Composed 1804?; published Leipzig, C. F. Peters, 1817.
699:
Concertino in B-flat major, for bassoon and orchestra
1615:"Keski-Euroopan matkapĂ€ivĂ€kirjat 1803â1822 (Crusell)"
762:(Variations on the song: "Dear boy, empty the glass")
1987:. Uusikaupunki: Crusell-Society. Language: Finnish.
1887:
Sadie, Stanley, ed.; John Tyrell; exec. ed. (2001).
1823:
Edition Peters â Progressive Duets for Two Clarinets
1669:
Weston, Pamela (2001). "Tausch, Franz (Wilhelm)" in
702:
Completed and published Leipzig, C. F. Peters, 1829.
3043:
2988:
2922:
2901:
2188:
1512:
1510:
885:
Composed 1807?; published Leipzig, A. KĂŒhnel, 1811.
1495:biography of Crusell by Tel Asiado at Mozart Forum
755:Based on a popular song "Supvisa" by Olof Ă
hlström
329:From 1818 to 1837 during the summers he conducted
1787:Edition Peters â Clarinet Quartet in c minor Op.4
1600:Dahlström, Fabian (2001). "Crusell, Bernhard" in
1445:Crusell's given names are also sometimes spelled
1350:First performed in Stockholm on 18 February 1824.
720:; reprint : Warner/Chappell Music Finland, 1995,
217:offered Crusell a position as first clarinetist.
2072:Biography at the Finnish Crusell Society website
1356:Held at Stockholm's Kungliga Teaterns Bibliotek.
1890:The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians
1050:: Fazer Music, 1990, score (44 pages) and part
450:Movements: Allegro â Adagio â Rondo. Allegretto
357:, with ten songs to texts by Tegnér. An opera,
2015:Bernhard Crusell: tonsÀttare, klarinettvirtuos
1811:Edition Peters â Flute Quartet in D Major Op.8
1267:: Lose & Olsen, no date, score (28 pages)
535:Clarinet Concerto in F minor, Op. 5 ("Grand")
314:. He composed pieces, including concertos and
2157:
2017:. Stockholm: Kungliga Musikaliska Akademien (
1775:Edition Peters â Quartet in E flat Major Op.2
1296:Originally for soprano and chamber orchestra.
27:Finnish composer and clarinettist (1775â1838)
8:
1201:Published Stockholm, 1822, 3 volumes. Vol 1
760:Variationer pÄ visan: Goda gosse, glaset töm
391:, for service to the state and society. The
101:When Crusell was eight, the family moved to
2137:Swedish Musical Heritage - Bernhard Crusell
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
2164:
2150:
2142:
602:Edited by Mayer. New York: Edition Peters.
587:Clarinet Concerto in B-flat major, Op. 11
2060:International Music Score Library Project
1642:Keski-Euroopan matkapĂ€ivĂ€kirjat 1803â1822
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1531:. (For the translation of the quote, see
1226:Published Stockholm, 1826; enlarged 1827.
520:Urtext Edition for clarinet and piano by
447:Clarinet Concerto in E-flat major, Op. 1
2077:History of the genesis of the concertos
1951:Society of Swedish Literature in Finland
1914:Berndt Henric Crusellin 150-vuotismuisto
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
353:and others, and in 1826 another volume,
1406:
43:(15 October 1775 â 28 July 1838) was a
2122:Svenska litteratursÀllskapet i Finland
1756:Crusell Music Festival â Uusikaupunki.
1425:Svenska litteratursÀllskapet i Finland
1312:"Oi terve Pohjola!" for vocal quartet
1072:Published Leipzig, C. F. Peters, 1821.
395:holds two manuscript autobiographies.
2098:Crusell Music Festival â Uusikaupunki
1233:Zwölf GesÀnge aus der Frithiof's Saga
749:, for clarinet and orchestra, Op. 12
7:
1866:The clarinet in the classical period
1345:René Charles Guilbert de Pixérécourt
765:Revised and published Leipzig, 1830.
3023:Tchaikovsky and the Belyayev circle
1985:Bernhard Henrik Crusell (1775â1838)
1868:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1353:Excerpts published Stockholm, 1824.
1100:) for clarinet, horn, and bassoon
25:
3200:Finnish people of Swedish descent
2002:. ThesisâUniversity of Maryland.
1078:Edition Peters, cat. no. EP 7780.
979:Edition Peters, cat. no. EKB 040.
933:Edition Peters, cat. no. EKB 039.
891:Edition Peters, cat. no. EKB 019.
819:This work is often confused with
816:for bassoon and orchestra (1814)
3230:Swedish male classical composers
3195:Finnish male classical composers
3175:19th-century classical composers
3165:18th-century classical composers
3128:
3119:
3118:
1217:(10 songs), for voice and piano
524:. Munich: Henle, 2016, cat. no.
369:Other accomplishments and awards
3210:Recipients of the Order of Vasa
2117:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland
2090:of the clarinet concertos with
2056:Free scores by Bernhard Crusell
1420:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland
269:Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung
168:Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung
3185:Finnish classical clarinetists
2019:Royal Swedish Academy of Music
1998:Spicknall, John Payne (1974).
302:, when Böritz was resident in
1:
3205:Pupils of Georg Joseph Vogler
2130:NBN:fi:sls-4496-1416928957102
1893:, 2nd ed. London: Macmillan.
1433:NBN:fi:sls-4496-1416928957102
1247:Tolf sÄnger ur Frithiofs saga
407:has been held each summer in
1916:. Uusikaupunki: the author.
1617:(in Finnish). Archived from
1573:
291:and another German teacher,
3225:Swedish classical composers
3190:Finnish classical composers
3180:19th-century male musicians
3170:18th-century male musicians
3066:Gothic Revival architecture
2120:(in Swedish). Helsingfors:
1825:. Accessed 31 October 2016.
1813:. Accessed 31 October 2016.
1801:. Accessed 31 October 2016.
1789:. Accessed 31 October 2016.
1777:. Accessed 31 October 2016.
1695:
1454:
1423:(in Swedish). Helsingfors:
821:Introduction et Air suedois
758:First performed in 1804 as
747:Introduction et Air suedois
438:), unless otherwise noted.
3251:
3007:Neue Zeitschrift fĂŒr Musik
2182:List of Romantic composers
1670:
1601:
1474:
1471:"Crusell, Bernhard Henrik"
1373:Libretto, Stockholm, 1824
393:National Library of Sweden
387:and was inducted into the
3098:
2179:
2066:Biography at Mozart-Forum
1939:Fabian Dahlström (1976).
1743:
1731:
1719:
1707:
1682:
1535:). Accessed 8 March 2010.
1504:Accessed 31 January 2010.
1318:Also arranged for chorus.
1285:From incidental music to
596:Duration: ca. 25 minutes.
544:Duration: ca. 24 minutes.
456:Duration: ca. 22 minutes.
219:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
3028:Tchaikovsky and The Five
2103:11 December 2013 at the
1949:(in Swedish). Helsinki:
1864:Rice, Albert R. (2003).
1761:11 December 2013 at the
1547:. Accessed 8 March 2019.
1519:. Accessed 8 March 2010.
1401:Citations and references
215:Théùtre-Italien de Paris
109:about 23 miles north of
3220:Swedish autobiographers
1983:Kallio, Ilmari (1994).
1912:Winter, Helmer (1925).
1765:Accessed 11 March 2010.
142:Career as a clarinetist
105:, the rural village of
63:Early life and training
41:Bernhard Henrik Crusell
36:Bernhard Crusell (1826)
3235:Swedish-speaking Finns
3051:Common practice period
2021:). Language: Swedish.
1647:Ă
bo Akademi University
442:Soloist with orchestra
399:Crusell Music Festival
238:Stockholm Music Museum
125:
99:
37:
2013:Wilson, Sven (1977).
1710:, pp. 30, 166â7, 223.
1338:The Little Slave Girl
1291:The little bondswoman
426:List of musical works
409:Uusikaupunki, Finland
363:The Little Slave Girl
213:Around this time the
94:
35:
3088:Romantic nationalism
3034:War of the Romantics
1838:Asiado, Tel (2004).
1359:Other publications:
1287:Den lilla slafvinnan
1229:Other publications:
1163:Other publications:
1075:Other publications:
1069:), No. 3 in C major
1013:Other publications:
1007:Arrangement of Op. 7
976:Other publications:
930:Other publications:
888:Other publications:
768:Other publications:
705:Other publications:
646:Other publications:
635:Sinfonia concertante
599:Other publications:
547:Other publications:
459:Other publications:
283:Career as a composer
190:at the newly formed
67:Crusell was born in
3083:Musical nationalism
3001:Musical nationalism
1849:. Westport, Conn.:
1500:8 July 2009 at the
1340:), opera in 3 acts
188:Jean-Xavier LefĂšvre
71:(Swedish: Nystad),
3215:Romantic composers
2996:Indianist movement
2914:Romantic orchestra
2112:"Bernhard Crusell"
1621:on 23 October 2014
1415:"Bernhard Crusell"
376:Le nozze di Figaro
83:, then settled in
38:
3142:
3141:
3013:New German School
2608:Felix Mendelssohn
2603:Fanny Mendelssohn
2027:978-91-85428-07-6
1899:978-1-56159-239-5
1874:978-0-19-514483-3
1859:978-0-313-27728-3
1734:, pp. 166â7, 255.
726:978-951-757-485-3
507:978-3-7024-1558-7
273:Svenska Tidningen
117:regimental band.
16:(Redirected from
3242:
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2989:Other topics
2813:J. Strauss I
2703:Rachmaninoff
2458:Gretchaninov
2332:
2115:
2092:Karl Leister
2014:
1999:
1984:
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1623:. Retrieved
1619:the original
1609:
1576:, pp. 48â50.
1540:
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1343:Libretto by
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847:Graham Sheen
832:Graham Sheen
825:Airs suedois
824:
820:
814:Airs suedois
813:
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746:
634:
429:
413:Jussi SÀrkkÀ
405:Crusell Week
404:
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374:
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328:
324:C. F. Peters
286:
272:
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265:Peter Winter
242:
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166:
163:Franz Tausch
149:
145:
119:
100:
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90:third person
69:Uusikaupunki
66:
40:
39:
29:
3160:1838 deaths
3155:1775 births
3056:Romanticism
2838:Tchaikovsky
2773:R. Schumann
2768:C. Schumann
2753:Saint-Saëns
2648:Niedermeyer
2538:Leoncavallo
2508:Kalkbrenner
2283:Bortkiewicz
1263:: Gleerup;
1189:SĂ„ngstycken
1183:Vocal works
416: [
296: [
289:Abbé Vogler
199: [
155:Abbé Vogler
150:Hovkapellet
3149:Categories
3044:Background
2945:Intermezzo
2878:Wieniawski
2858:Vieuxtemps
2823:R. Strauss
2748:Rubinstein
2673:Paderewski
2643:Mussorgsky
2638:Moszkowski
2613:Mercadante
1977:Q113528513
1625:23 October
1265:Copenhagen
1198:and others
1191:("Songs")
1151:Free score
277:pianissimo
107:NurmijÀrvi
2658:Offenbach
2633:Moscheles
2628:Moniuszko
2623:Meyerbeer
2578:Marschner
2563:MacDowell
2378:Donizetti
2323:Cherubini
2313:Chaminade
2238:Beethoven
2223:Balakirev
2213:Atterberg
2191:musicians
2035:185869706
1993:246856237
1969:0039-6842
1926:249964610
1907:419285866
1722:, p. 255.
1685:, p. 166.
1467:249964610
1379:186783678
1368:497781417
1273:473459716
1220:Texts by
1207:187016006
1194:Texts by
1172:164935031
1140:315794765
1129:314684689
1125:427966254
1117:150238464
1113:218898550
1098:Potpourri
1087:221151418
1037:519199702
1033:163139099
988:216912237
950:317648992
946:219816803
942:143629861
915:493914889
904:219822346
900:143629504
866:315579789
804:316294677
792:316294677
788:496748832
777:271806031
718:472360592
690:314418643
682:314306269
678:495858539
655:473737390
614:277176313
560:221334057
556:277176309
515:316025438
499:369133146
491:277190887
335:Linköping
326:in 1814.
304:Stockholm
245:Beethoven
208:cantabile
132:Stockholm
81:Stockholm
53:classical
3124:Category
3101: â
2980:Symphony
2843:Thalberg
2808:Spontini
2783:Sibelius
2778:Scriabin
2763:Schubert
2758:Sarasate
2723:Respighi
2718:Reinecke
2678:Paganini
2588:Massenet
2583:Masarnau
2568:Madetoja
2513:Kreisler
2503:Kalivoda
2448:J. Gomis
2433:Glazunov
2428:Giuliani
2318:Chausson
2308:Chadwick
2298:Bruckner
2101:Archived
1973:Wikidata
1922:58221891
1909:(eBook).
1882:52514349
1759:Archived
1649:. 2010.
1498:Archived
1463:58221891
1457:, 1925,
1390:58237418
1255:16449386
1241:35515659
1109:69664938
1056:66487836
1041:52367998
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992:56612024
961:13024716
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840:83527195
796:29937522
734:49790635
714:12886100
674:11704272
663:21900633
659:71483351
618:29756553
571:26218888
495:24315821
480:66044639
469:34351150
432:WorldCat
136:Runeberg
111:Helsinki
103:Perttula
57:Sibelius
3114:â
3076:Science
2955:Mazurka
2930:Ballade
2863:VoĆĂĆĄek
2833:TĂĄrrega
2828:Taneyev
2788:Smetana
2743:Rossini
2698:Puccini
2693:Prudent
2653:Nielsen
2618:MĂ©reaux
2593:Medtner
2558:Lysenko
2528:Lachner
2493:Joachim
2473:Herbert
2393:Farrenc
2358:Delibes
2333:Crusell
2278:Borodin
2268:Berwald
2258:Berlioz
2248:Bennett
2243:Bellini
2228:Bazzini
2208:Arensky
2083:Opus 11
2062:(IMSLP)
2058:at the
2043:4882756
2008:5665626
1305:7818366
625:HN 1210
578:HN 1209
526:HN 1208
339:Rossini
320:Leipzig
316:chamber
253:Krommer
230:Dresden
127:Viapori
122:Finnish
73:Finland
49:Finnish
45:Swedish
18:Crusell
3134:Portal
3071:Poetry
2923:Genres
2868:Wagner
2848:Tobias
2713:Reicha
2688:Popper
2668:Pacini
2663:Onslow
2573:Mahler
2553:Lumbye
2518:Kuhlau
2498:Joplin
2488:Hummel
2478:HĂ©rold
2468:Halévy
2453:Gounod
2438:Glinka
2418:Franck
2413:Foster
2383:DvoĆĂĄk
2373:d'Indy
2363:Delius
2343:Czerny
2328:Chopin
2303:Busoni
2288:Brahms
2263:Bertin
2253:BĂ©riot
2079:Opus 5
2041:
2033:
2025:
2006:
1991:
1975:
1967:
1957:
1920:
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1897:
1880:
1872:
1857:
1696:Asiado
1653:
1461:
1455:Winter
1451:Henric
1447:Berndt
1388:
1377:
1366:
1303:
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351:Tegnér
345:, and
312:Berton
308:Gossec
263:, and
261:Mozart
257:Lebrun
159:Berlin
115:Nyland
3061:Chess
2893:YsaĂże
2873:Weber
2853:Verdi
2803:Spohr
2798:Sousa
2683:Paine
2598:MĂ©hul
2548:Loewe
2543:Liszt
2523:Kuula
2483:Holst
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2403:Field
2398:Fauré
2388:Elgar
2368:Denza
2293:Bruch
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2233:Beach
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2203:Alkan
1671:Sadie
1602:Sadie
1477:2001.
1475:Sadie
1155:IMSLP
1067:score
1048:Espoo
420:]
347:Weber
343:Spohr
300:]
249:Jadin
203:]
180:Turku
77:Turku
2950:Lied
2888:Wolf
2738:Rode
2728:Ries
2708:Raff
2533:Lalo
2198:Adam
2081:and
2039:OCLC
2031:OCLC
2023:ISBN
2004:OCLC
1989:OCLC
1965:ISSN
1955:ISBN
1918:OCLC
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1895:ISBN
1878:OCLC
1870:ISBN
1855:ISBN
1744:Rice
1732:Rice
1720:Rice
1708:Rice
1683:Rice
1651:ISBN
1627:2014
1533:Talk
1493:See
1459:OCLC
1449:and
1386:OCLC
1375:OCLC
1364:OCLC
1301:OCLC
1269:OCLC
1261:Lund
1251:OCLC
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