1192:
1223:
1211:
515:
1178:
1235:
1163:
93:
44:
909:
68:
998:'Elegans' is notable for retaining juvenile foliage throughout its life, instead of developing normal adult foliage when one year old (see the picture with different shoots). It makes a small, shrubby tree 5–10 m (16–33 ft) tall. There are numerous dwarf cultivars that are widely used in rock gardens and for bonsai, including 'Tansu', 'Koshyi', 'Little Diamond', 'Yokohama' and 'Kilmacurragh.'
534:
924:
timber is extremely fragrant, weather and insect resistant, soft, and with a low density. The timber is used for the making of staves, tubs, casks, furniture and other indoor applications. Easy to saw and season, it is favoured for light construction, boxes, veneers and plywood. Wood that has been
1657:
Ding, Wen-Na; Kunzmannd, Lutz; Su, Tao; Huang, Jian; Zhou, Zhe-Kun (January 2018). "A new fossil species of
Cryptomeria (Cupressaceae) from the Rupelian of the Lühe Basin, Yunnan, East Asia: Implications for palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology".
669:), but they do not differ from the full range of variation found in the wild in Japan, and there is no definite evidence the species ever occurred wild in China. Genetic analysis of the most famous Chinese population, on
688:
in the mid 19th century for wood production. It is currently the most cultivated species in the archipelago, occupying over 12,698 hectares, 60% of the production forest and about 1/5 of the region's total land area.
656:
Sugi has been cultivated in China for so long that it is frequently thought to be native there. Forms selected for ornament and timber production long ago in China have been described as a distinct variety
1222:
932:
The wood is pleasantly scented, reddish-pink in colour, lightweight but strong, waterproof and resistant to decay. It is favoured in Japan for all types of construction work as well as interior
700:
grows in forests on deep, well-drained soils subject to warm, moist conditions, and it is fast-growing under these conditions. It is intolerant of poor soils and cold, drier climates.
991:
islands, and is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in other temperate areas, including
Britain, Europe, North America and eastern Himalaya regions of Nepal and India.
1561:
1191:
1098:, but requested instead to be allowed to plant an avenue of sugi, so that "future visitors might be protected from the heat of the sun". The offer was accepted; the
4568:
4963:
1746:
B. Anshari; Z.W. Guan; A. Kitamori; K. Jung; I. Hassel; K. Komatsub (2010). "Mechanical and moisture-dependent swelling properties of compressed
Japanese cedar".
4780:
4646:
1137:
Cryptomeria are often described and referred to in
Japanese literature. For instance, cryptomeria forests and their workers, located on the mountains north of
2077:
4860:
4506:
1462:
4983:
4873:
4581:
4519:
554:, reaching up to 70 m (230 ft) tall and 4 m (13 ft) trunk diameter, with red-brown bark which peels in vertical strips. The
4741:
4669:
2210:
1394:
2013:
1660:
1539:
2048:
673:, containing trees estimated to be nearly 1000 years old, supports the hypothesis that the population originates from an introduction.
4457:
2108:
Yamaguchi, H.; Nishio, S. (1995). "Water surrounding Jomon-sugi, a mysterious cedar tree growing in
Yakushima Island for 7200 years".
969:
of 8017 MPa, 753 MPa and 275 MPa in the longitudinal, radial and tangential direction in relation to the wood fibers.
965:
In dry air conditions, the initial density of
Japanese cedar timber has been determined to be about 300–420 kg/m. It displays a
5003:
1210:
1565:
4988:
4973:
4886:
4555:
1622:(Cupressaceae) from the Rupelian of the Lühe Basin, Yunnan, East Asia: Implications for palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology".
4993:
4612:
540:: (left) shoot with mature cones and immature male cones at top; (centre) adult foliage shoot; (right) juvenile foliage shoot
4720:
4586:
4633:
1177:
4472:
4099:
3179:
2712:
2580:
1381:
1162:
234:
24:
2087:
4767:
3269:
1604:
1234:
1002:
1453:
92:
1823:
4909:
4754:
4062:
2203:
2053:
1899:
1848:
1095:
4998:
4651:
4607:
3249:
3229:
3209:
3199:
3189:
3109:
2943:
2903:
2826:
2817:
2325:
1600:
1280:
471:
1977:
1874:
4674:
4367:
4353:
4185:
4147:
3259:
3169:
3139:
3119:
2913:
2643:
2305:
1925:
1798:
603:
4914:
4759:
2986:
1099:
4978:
4493:
3149:
2789:
2732:
2722:
2689:
2451:
2315:
2258:
2248:
1951:
648: in in the giant sequoia), and the harder bark on the trunk (thick, soft and spongy in giant sequoia).
514:
4498:
4485:
4387:
3623:
1695:
1588:
4480:
4315:
4245:
3953:
3930:
3842:
3812:
3772:
3712:
3543:
3473:
3239:
3219:
3086:
3056:
2953:
2933:
2391:
2348:
1102:, which still exists, is over 65 km (40 mi) long, and "has not its equal in stately grandeur".
4968:
3822:
3742:
3702:
3672:
3642:
3583:
3385:
3159:
3129:
3066:
3016:
2996:
2869:
2779:
2600:
2557:
2196:
1265:
1006:
844:
217:
20:
4878:
4524:
3882:
4901:
4661:
4431:
4222:
4123:
3908:
3900:
3872:
3852:
3792:
3682:
3533:
3453:
3395:
3325:
3026:
2923:
2879:
2859:
2849:
2742:
2620:
2590:
2481:
2421:
2411:
2401:
2268:
1669:
1631:
1260:
1183:
936:, etc. In Darjeeling district and Sikkim in India, where it is one of the most widely growing trees,
808:
is well represented as seed cones, leafy shoots and wood in the fossil records of Europe and Japan. †
730:
4289:
4039:
4016:
3862:
3832:
3802:
3782:
3662:
3603:
3573:
3503:
3493:
3443:
3405:
3375:
3006:
2976:
2666:
2511:
2431:
2381:
2182:
2082:
1773:
1127:
57:
4625:
1339:
4935:
4806:
4746:
4423:
4279:
4269:
3986:
3762:
3752:
3732:
3722:
3613:
3593:
3365:
3355:
3345:
3292:
3076:
3046:
3036:
2610:
2471:
2441:
1398:
734:
681:
465:
246:
87:
966:
4573:
4847:
4695:
4395:
3692:
3553:
3523:
3463:
2761:
2501:
2461:
2371:
2117:
2009:
1618:
Wen-Na Ding; Lutz
Kunzmann; Tao Su; Jian Huang; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2018). "A new fossil species of
1521:
1142:
860:
825:
2151:, Boulter and Chaloner, 1968; a fossil species from Pliocene deposits in Derbyshire, England.
4700:
4006:
3976:
3563:
3513:
3483:
3415:
3335:
2230:
2167:
1755:
1677:
1639:
1511:
1334:
1198:
448:
43:
4599:
4547:
1228:
Wilson's Stump was a sugi tree on Yaku Island estimated to be over 2,000 years old when cut
1134:
cryptomeria trees on the island, and is estimated to be between 2,170 and 7,200 years old.
925:
buried turns dark green and is much valued. Resin from the tree contains cryptopimaric and
4682:
4114:
3652:
2634:
2534:
1147:
1091:
821:
670:
437:
72:
507:
in
English. It has been extensively introduced and cultivated for wood production on the
4733:
1673:
1635:
4728:
4138:
3100:
2680:
2491:
1202:
908:
602: in) diameter with about 20–40 scales. It is superficially similar to the related
117:
4785:
1759:
51:
Plate from "Flora
Japonica" by Philipp Franz von Siebold and Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini
4957:
4594:
4236:
4167:
4053:
3996:
2894:
2808:
2703:
2296:
2287:
2161:
1516:
1491:
1325:
1275:
1270:
1106:
1072:
926:
880:
496:
77:
2008:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. pp. 66–71.
1316:
4940:
4852:
4811:
4204:
4081:
2770:
2339:
2220:
1681:
1643:
813:
518:
451:
180:
170:
4710:
4400:
1428:
610:), from which it can be differentiated by the longer leaves (under 0.5 cm or
4838:
2003:
4772:
4638:
4620:
4532:
4347:
4090:
3944:
3921:
2657:
888:
758:
160:
1085:(feudal lord) who was too poor to donate a stone lantern at the funeral of the
2840:
2571:
2239:
2188:
1255:
1169:
1131:
984:
848:
130:
4462:
4338:
2121:
836:
was described from the Late
Miocene of La Cerdana, Spain, to the Late Middle
4444:
4030:
3306:
2967:
2362:
1490:
Chen, Y.; Yang, S. Z.; Zhao, M. S.; Ni, B. Y.; Liu, L.; Chen, X. Y. (2008).
1290:
1285:
1120:
948:
933:
774:
762:
713:
548:
444:
238:
4798:
1732:. Department of Forestry, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. p. 27.
1525:
1087:
1081:
4927:
4687:
4410:
2133:
1075:, with many hugely impressive trees planted centuries ago. Sargent (1894;
4922:
4832:
4793:
4332:
4260:
4176:
3283:
2548:
995:
981:
872:
868:
864:
841:
824:
of Northern Italy, to the Middle Pliocene of Dunarobba, Italy and to the
817:
786:
778:
475:
4377:
2173:
944:
and is favoured for its light wood, extensively used in house building.
4865:
4511:
4418:
2525:
2029:
Sargent, Charles Sprague (1893). "Notes on the Forest Flora of Japan".
953:
837:
801:
503:
455:
150:
140:
486:
4537:
4362:
1241:
1124:
1068:
988:
892:
876:
829:
794:
790:
746:
685:
508:
4309:
4891:
4560:
4449:
3967:
1466:
1369:
1361:
1138:
907:
884:
704:
533:
532:
513:
440:
104:
620: in in the giant sequoia) and smaller cones (4–6 cm or
708:
579:
555:
551:
522:
4436:
4313:
2192:
840:
of Brjánslækur, Iceland and from the Late Miocene to the early
2183:
Conifers Around the World: Cryptomeria japonica - Sugi
1409:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
855:
was described from the Late Miocene of Akita, Japan.
1779:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 25
4822:
4322:
4259:
4235:
4212:
4202:
4175:
4165:
4137:
4113:
4089:
4079:
4052:
4029:
3966:
3943:
3920:
3899:
3428:
3314:
3305:
3282:
3099:
2966:
2893:
2839:
2816:
2806:
2769:
2759:
2702:
2679:
2656:
2633:
2570:
2547:
2524:
2361:
2338:
2295:
2285:
2238:
2228:
1562:"Azorean Criptomeria - Cryptomeria japonica D. Don"
1130:, in Japan. It is the oldest and largest among the
558:
are arranged spirally, needle-like, 0.5–1 cm (
1376:, which is used for other species, for instance,
753:are descriptions based on vegetative organs of †
2110:Journal of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers
1112:
484:
2204:
1340:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T39149A2886821.en
16:Species of conifer in the family Cupressaceae
8:
2049:"Vandals damage Japan's World Heritage tree"
1315:Thomas, P.; Katsuki, T.; Farjon, A. (2013).
19:"Sugi" redirects here. For other uses, see
4310:
4209:
4172:
4086:
3311:
2813:
2766:
2292:
2235:
2211:
2197:
2189:
1741:
1739:
474:). It used to be considered by some to be
66:
42:
31:
2002:Wilson, Ernest Henry (30 December 1916).
1564:. drrf-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Archived from
1515:
1338:
781:, Russia. Several fossil leafy shots of †
1587:Fu, Liguo; Yu, Yong-fu; Mill, Robert R.
1463:Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland
1293:a traditional Japanese wood craft using
1001:The following cultivars have gained the
957:(台杉) is sometimes used to harvest logs.
2644:
1599:. Vol. 4 – via eFloras.org,
1307:
1158:
1119:is a large cryptomeria tree located on
859:was described from the Late Miocene of
259:
4148:
3270:
3260:
3250:
3240:
3230:
3220:
3210:
3200:
3190:
3180:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3140:
3130:
3120:
3110:
2690:
2174:USDA Forest Service Fact Sheet ST-219
871:. It has also been described from the
4964:IUCN Red List near threatened species
4246:
4063:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2914:
2904:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2326:
2316:
2306:
1661:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
1624:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
1407:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
7:
4902:86cacedc-7863-47b8-bb07-0ea2cca2e572
4662:72268e9a-717b-4faa-8dba-dd137fc44b0c
4473:74f87d5c-7618-42e5-8e30-24cacd23d686
2827:
2790:
2780:
2349:
1540:"Criptomeria (Cryptomeria japonica)"
1504:Journal of Integrative Plant Biology
1500:in Tianmushan Nature Reserve, China"
4223:
4100:
3954:
3931:
2667:
1748:Construction and Building Materials
1326:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
3909:
2880:
2870:
2860:
2850:
2621:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2581:
2269:
2259:
2249:
1492:"Demographic Genetic Structure of
703:It is used as a food plant by the
14:
4040:
3883:
3873:
3863:
3853:
3843:
3833:
3823:
3813:
3803:
3793:
3783:
3773:
3763:
3753:
3743:
3733:
3723:
3713:
3703:
3693:
3683:
3673:
3663:
3653:
3643:
3624:
3614:
3604:
3594:
3584:
3574:
3564:
3554:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3514:
3504:
3494:
3484:
3474:
3464:
3454:
3444:
3416:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3376:
3366:
3356:
3346:
3336:
3326:
3087:
3077:
3067:
3057:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2977:
2512:
2502:
2492:
2482:
2472:
2462:
2452:
2442:
2432:
2422:
2412:
2402:
2392:
2382:
2372:
1760:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.095
1067:Sugi is commonly planted around
4915:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261935-1
4760:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261870-1
4290:
4280:
4270:
4186:
3293:
2558:
2005:The Conifers and Taxads of Japan
1517:10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00725.x
1233:
1221:
1209:
1190:
1176:
1161:
816:to the Late Miocene of Rhein in
436:(literally "hidden parts") is a
91:
4124:
2535:
478:to Japan, where it is known as
4984:Trees of mild maritime climate
2076:English, Andrew (2006-04-15).
1682:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2017.09.003
1644:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2017.09.003
820:, Germany, from the Early and
1:
4017:
4007:
3997:
3987:
3977:
1079:) recorded the instance of a
812:was described from the early
733:) pollen is a major cause of
676:Outside of its native range,
665:(or even a distinct species,
582:cones globular, 1–2 cm (
1726:, Don) and the "Karamatsu" (
1382:Metasequoia glyptostroboides
1368:is the same as used for the
25:Cryptomeria (disambiguation)
1701:. World Agroforestry Centre
1605:Harvard University Herbaria
1003:Royal Horticultural Society
5020:
18:
1774:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1601:Missouri Botanical Garden
1281:List of superlative trees
1113:
1077:The Forest Flora of Japan
785:have been described from
767:Cryptomeria protojaponica
485:
411:(Thunb. ex L. f.) Brongn.
264:Cryptomeria araucarioides
252:
245:
223:
216:
88:Scientific classification
86:
64:
55:
50:
41:
34:
5004:Monotypic conifer genera
2584:. austrocaledonicus
1722:Forestry of the "Sugi" (
987:in Japan, China and the
755:Cryptomeria kamtschatica
608:Sequoiadendron giganteum
578: in) long; and the
419:(Thunb. ex L.f.) Brongn.
403:(Thunb. ex L.f.) Jacques
4103:. glyptostroboides
2170:acc. 560–82*11 & 12
1433:Encyclopedia Britannica
980:is extensively used in
853:Cryptomeria miyataensis
783:Cryptomeria yunnanensis
771:Cryptomeria sichotensis
454:. It includes only one
4989:Near threatened plants
4974:Endemic flora of Japan
4189:. cryptomerioides
1978:"RHS Plant Selector -
1875:"RHS Plant Selector -
1824:"RHS Plant Selector -
1799:"RHS Plant Selector -
1603:, St. Louis, MO &
918:
541:
525:
493:. The tree is called
267:Henkel & W.Hochst.
4994:Garden plants of Asia
2990:. austrotibetica
2716:. cedarbergensis
2134:Gymnosperm Database:
1696:"Cryptomeria jponica"
1429:"Japanese cedar tree"
1266:Houkisugi at Nakagawa
1100:Cedar Avenue of Nikkō
1007:Award of Garden Merit
961:Mechanical properties
911:
887:, Japan and from the
845:Brassington Formation
793:of the Lühe Basin in
536:
517:
368:Cryptomeria variegata
352:Cryptomeria nigricans
336:Cryptomeria mucronata
296:Cryptomeria generalis
21:Sugi (disambiguation)
4711:Cryptomeria_japonica
4470:Euro+Med PlantBase:
4368:cryptomeria-japonica
4354:Cryptomeria japonica
4324:Cryptomeria japonica
4020:. sutchuenensis
3846:. saltillensis
3816:. occidentalis
3776:. horizontalis
3716:. coahuilensis
3547:. pseudosabina
3477:. foetidissima
3183:. guadalupensis
2455:. neocaledonica
2163:Cryptomeria japonica
1980:Cryptomeria japonica
1954:Cryptomeria japonica
1928:Cryptomeria japonica
1902:Cryptomeria japonica
1877:Cryptomeria japonica
1851:Cryptomeria japonica
1826:Cryptomeria japonica
1801:Cryptomeria japonica
1724:Cryptomeria Japonica
1720:Nōrinshō, S (1926).
1542:. Almanaque Açoriano
1494:Cryptomeria japonica
1401:Cryptomeria japonica
1333:: e.T39149A2886821.
1319:Cryptomeria japonica
1261:Great sugi of Kayano
1184:Great sugi of Kayano
1050:Cryptomeria japonica
978:Cryptomeria japonica
922:Cryptomeria japonica
915:Cryptomeria japonica
857:Cryptomeria japonica
667:Cryptomeria fortunei
659:Cryptomeria japonica
538:Cryptomeria japonica
461:Cryptomeria japonica
408:Schubertia japonicum
312:Cryptomeria lobbiana
288:Cryptomeria fortunei
272:Cryptomeria compacta
227:Cryptomeria japonica
4127:. sempervirens
4066:. vietnamensis
3990:. occidentalis
3826:. osteosperma
3746:. durangensis
3706:. californica
3676:. barbadensis
3646:. angosturana
3627:. wallichiana
3587:. semiglobosa
3389:. lutchuensis
3273:. stephensonii
3090:. vietnamensis
3060:. sempervirens
2830:. nootkatensis
2561:. cupressoides
2395:. columellaris
2262:. selaginoides
2252:. cupressoides
2149:Cryptomeria anglica
2083:The Daily Telegraph
1828:'Elegans Compacta'"
1674:2018RPaPa.248...41D
1636:2018RPaPa.248...41D
1197:Sugi avenue at the
1170:forestry plantation
1128:World Heritage Site
834:Cryptomeria anglica
810:Cryptomeria rhenana
400:Schubertia japonica
376:Cryptomeria viridis
360:Cryptomeria pungens
347:Lindl. & Gordon
323:(Carrière) Lavallée
280:Cryptomeria elegans
58:Conservation status
4824:Cupressus japonica
3876:. virginiana
3856:. scopulorum
3796:. monosperma
3686:. bermudiana
3537:. procumbens
3457:. convallium
3399:. macrocarpa
3329:. brevifolia
3070:. tonkinensis
3020:. duclouxiana
3000:. cashmeriana
2947:. taiwanensis
2907:. formosensis
2329:. pyramidalis
1853:'Elegans Viridis'"
1141:, are featured in
1022:'Elegans Compacta'
1009:(confirmed 2017):
919:
735:hay fever in Japan
542:
526:
469:Cupressus japonica
416:Taxodium japonicum
384:Cupressus japonica
328:Cryptomeria mairei
320:Cryptomeria lobbii
304:Cryptomeria kawaii
291:Hooibr. ex Billain
4951:
4950:
4696:Open Tree of Life
4316:Taxon identifiers
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4293:. mucronatum
4198:
4197:
4161:
4160:
4075:
4074:
4010:. standishii
3980:. koraiensis
3957:. articulata
3934:. orientalis
3895:
3894:
3866:. standleyi
3836:. pinchotii
3806:. monticola
3786:. jaliscana
3666:. arizonica
3635:New World Species
3607:. thurifera
3577:. saltuaria
3507:. phoenicea
3497:. komarovii
3447:. chinensis
3437:Old World Species
3409:. oxycedrus
3379:. formosana
3253:. revealiana
3233:. nevadensis
3213:. macrocarpa
3203:. macnabiana
3193:. lusitanica
3113:. abramsiana
3030:. dupreziana
2917:. lawsoniana
2873:. macrolepis
2802:
2801:
2793:. lanceolata
2762:Cunninghamioideae
2755:
2754:
2604:. chevalieri
2485:. rhomboidea
2425:. macleayana
2415:. endlicheri
2405:. drummondii
2309:. acuminatus
2281:
2280:
2078:"Hydrogen island"
2031:Garden and Forest
2015:978-1-169-72192-0
1904:'Golden Promise'"
1143:Yasunari Kawabata
1028:'Elegans Viridis'
826:Early Pleistocene
429:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
364:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
198:
81:
5011:
4999:Ornamental trees
4944:
4943:
4931:
4930:
4918:
4917:
4905:
4904:
4895:
4894:
4882:
4881:
4869:
4868:
4856:
4855:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4815:
4814:
4802:
4801:
4789:
4788:
4776:
4775:
4763:
4762:
4750:
4749:
4737:
4736:
4724:
4723:
4714:
4713:
4704:
4703:
4691:
4690:
4678:
4677:
4665:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4642:
4641:
4639:NHMSYS0000457746
4629:
4628:
4616:
4615:
4603:
4602:
4590:
4589:
4577:
4576:
4564:
4563:
4551:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4528:
4527:
4515:
4514:
4502:
4501:
4489:
4488:
4476:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4453:
4452:
4440:
4439:
4427:
4426:
4414:
4413:
4404:
4403:
4391:
4390:
4381:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4311:
4292:
4283:. distichum
4282:
4273:. ascendens
4272:
4248:
4225:
4210:
4188:
4173:
4151:. giganteum
4150:
4126:
4102:
4087:
4065:
4043:. dolabrata
4042:
4019:
4009:
3999:
3989:
3979:
3956:
3933:
3912:. decussata
3911:
3885:
3875:
3865:
3855:
3845:
3835:
3825:
3815:
3805:
3795:
3785:
3775:
3766:. gamboana
3765:
3756:. flaccida
3755:
3745:
3736:. deppeana
3735:
3726:. comitana
3725:
3715:
3705:
3695:
3685:
3675:
3665:
3655:
3645:
3626:
3617:. tibetica
3616:
3606:
3597:. squamata
3596:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3418:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3378:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3312:
3296:. hodginsii
3295:
3272:
3263:. sargentii
3262:
3252:
3242:
3232:
3222:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3182:
3173:. goveniana
3172:
3162:
3152:
3143:. benthamii
3142:
3132:
3123:. arizonica
3122:
3112:
3089:
3079:
3069:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3029:
3019:
3010:. chengiana
3009:
2999:
2989:
2980:. atlantica
2979:
2956:
2946:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2906:
2883:. rupestris
2882:
2872:
2863:. formosana
2862:
2853:. decurrens
2852:
2829:
2814:
2792:
2782:
2767:
2745:
2736:. schwarzii
2735:
2726:. nodiflora
2725:
2715:
2692:
2669:
2646:
2624:. yateensis
2623:
2613:
2603:
2594:. bidwillii
2593:
2583:
2560:
2537:
2515:. verrucosa
2514:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2435:. monticola
2434:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2394:
2385:. canescens
2384:
2374:
2352:. chilensis
2351:
2328:
2319:. arenarius
2318:
2308:
2293:
2272:. laxifolia
2271:
2261:
2251:
2236:
2231:Athrotaxidoideae
2213:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2168:Morton Arboretum
2126:
2125:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2086:. Archived from
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2026:
2020:
2019:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1754:(4): 1718–1725.
1743:
1734:
1733:
1728:Larix Leptolepis
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1700:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1607:, Cambridge, MA.
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1568:on 7 August 2020
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1510:(9): 1171–1177.
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1465:. Archived from
1460:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1391:
1385:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1312:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1199:Togakushi shrine
1194:
1180:
1165:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1040:'Golden Promise'
647:
646:
642:
639:
633:
632:
628:
625:
619:
618:
614:
601:
600:
596:
591:
590:
586:
577:
576:
572:
567:
566:
562:
547:is a very large
492:
490:
489:
418:
410:
402:
394:
392:Cupressus mairei
386:
378:
370:
362:
354:
346:
344:Cryptomeria nana
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
282:
274:
266:
229:
209:C. japonica
196:
96:
95:
75:
70:
69:
46:
32:
5019:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5008:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4939:
4934:
4926:
4921:
4913:
4908:
4900:
4898:
4890:
4885:
4877:
4872:
4864:
4859:
4851:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4818:
4810:
4805:
4797:
4792:
4784:
4779:
4771:
4766:
4758:
4753:
4745:
4740:
4732:
4727:
4719:
4717:
4709:
4707:
4699:
4694:
4686:
4683:Observation.org
4681:
4673:
4668:
4660:
4658:
4650:
4645:
4637:
4632:
4624:
4619:
4611:
4606:
4598:
4593:
4585:
4580:
4572:
4567:
4559:
4554:
4546:
4544:
4536:
4531:
4523:
4518:
4510:
4505:
4497:
4492:
4484:
4479:
4471:
4469:
4461:
4456:
4448:
4443:
4435:
4430:
4422:
4417:
4409:
4407:
4399:
4394:
4386:
4384:
4376:
4374:
4366:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4318:
4308:
4299:
4296:
4255:
4252:
4249:. pensilis
4231:
4226:. japonica
4194:
4157:
4154:
4133:
4130:
4109:
4106:
4071:
4048:
4025:
3962:
3939:
3916:
3891:
3886:. zanonii
3696:. blancoi
3630:
3557:. recurva
3527:. procera
3467:. excelsa
3424:
3369:. drupacea
3359:. conferta
3349:. communis
3301:
3278:
3153:. forbesii
3095:
3080:. torulosa
3050:. gigantea
3040:. funebris
2962:
2957:. thyoides
2937:. pisifera
2889:
2886:
2835:
2798:
2783:. konishii
2751:
2698:
2693:. uviferum
2675:
2652:
2647:. pancheri
2635:Neocallitropsis
2629:
2566:
2543:
2520:
2475:. preissii
2445:. muelleri
2357:
2334:
2277:
2224:
2217:
2158:
2145:
2143:Further reading
2130:
2129:
2112:(in Japanese).
2107:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2037:(296): 442–443.
2028:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1982:'Vilmoriniana'"
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1879:'Globosa Nana'"
1873:
1872:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1412:
1410:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1229:
1226:
1217:
1214:
1205:
1195:
1186:
1181:
1172:
1166:
1157:
1148:The Old Capital
1145:'s famous book
1110:
1094:(1543–1616) at
1092:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1065:
975:
967:Young's modulus
963:
917:
913:Plank cut from
906:
901:
822:Middle Pliocene
743:
695:
671:Tianmu Mountain
654:
644:
640:
637:
635:
630:
626:
623:
621:
616:
612:
611:
598:
594:
593:
588:
584:
583:
574:
570:
569:
564:
560:
559:
531:
482:
447:in the cypress
425:
258:
257:
241:
231:
225:
212:
195:
90:
82:
73:Near Threatened
71:
67:
60:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5017:
5015:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4979:Trees of Japan
4976:
4971:
4966:
4956:
4955:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4941:wfo-0000630690
4932:
4919:
4906:
4896:
4883:
4870:
4857:
4844:
4828:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4812:wfo-0000628423
4803:
4790:
4777:
4764:
4751:
4738:
4725:
4715:
4705:
4692:
4679:
4666:
4656:
4643:
4630:
4617:
4604:
4591:
4578:
4565:
4552:
4542:
4529:
4516:
4503:
4490:
4477:
4467:
4454:
4441:
4428:
4415:
4408:Conifers.org:
4405:
4392:
4382:
4372:
4359:
4344:
4328:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4286:
4276:
4265:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4241:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4218:
4216:
4207:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4181:
4179:
4170:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4143:
4141:
4139:Sequoiadendron
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4095:
4093:
4084:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4058:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4013:
4003:
4000:. plicata
3993:
3983:
3972:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3961:
3960:
3949:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3926:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3905:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3869:
3859:
3849:
3839:
3829:
3819:
3809:
3799:
3789:
3779:
3769:
3759:
3749:
3739:
3729:
3719:
3709:
3699:
3689:
3679:
3669:
3659:
3649:
3632:
3631:
3620:
3610:
3600:
3590:
3580:
3570:
3567:. sabina
3560:
3550:
3540:
3530:
3520:
3517:. pingii
3510:
3500:
3490:
3487:. indica
3480:
3470:
3460:
3450:
3435:
3433:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3402:
3392:
3382:
3372:
3362:
3352:
3342:
3339:. cedrus
3332:
3321:
3319:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3256:
3246:
3243:. pygmaea
3236:
3226:
3223:. montana
3216:
3206:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3116:
3105:
3103:
3101:Hesperocyparis
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3073:
3063:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3023:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2950:
2940:
2930:
2920:
2910:
2899:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2822:
2820:
2811:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2775:
2773:
2764:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2739:
2729:
2719:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2685:
2683:
2681:Pilgerodendron
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2670:. papuana
2662:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2617:
2614:. plumosa
2607:
2597:
2587:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2538:. archeri
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2505:. sulcata
2498:
2488:
2478:
2468:
2465:. oblonga
2458:
2448:
2438:
2428:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2388:
2378:
2375:. baileyi
2367:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2312:
2301:
2299:
2290:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2176:Japanese Cedar
2171:
2157:
2156:External links
2154:
2153:
2152:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2128:
2127:
2100:
2068:
2040:
2021:
2014:
1994:
1969:
1943:
1930:'Sekkan-sugi'"
1917:
1891:
1866:
1840:
1815:
1803:'Bandai-sugi'"
1790:
1765:
1735:
1712:
1687:
1649:
1610:
1597:Flora of China
1579:
1553:
1531:
1482:
1455:BSBI List 2007
1445:
1420:
1386:
1353:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1196:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1173:
1167:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1096:Nikkō Tōshō-gū
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:'Vilmoriniana'
1053:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1034:'Globosa Nana'
1029:
1023:
1017:
974:
971:
962:
959:
947:In Japan, the
912:
905:
902:
900:
897:
765:, Russia and †
742:
739:
723:E. punctimargo
694:
691:
653:
650:
530:
527:
427:
426:
424:
423:
422:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
387:Thunb. ex L.f.
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
341:
333:
331:(H.Lév.) Nakai
325:
317:
309:
301:
293:
285:
277:
269:
255:
254:
253:
250:
249:
243:
242:
232:
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188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
128:
121:
120:
115:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
84:
83:
65:
62:
61:
56:
53:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5016:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4942:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4849:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4813:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4712:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4508:
4504:
4500:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4464:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4412:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4379:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4250:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4237:Glyptostrobus
4234:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4168:Taiwanioideae
4164:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4128:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4104:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4078:
4068:
4067:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4054:Xanthocyparis
4051:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3982:
3981:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3656:. ashei
3650:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3629:
3628:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3419:. rigida
3413:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3163:. glabra
3157:
3155:
3154:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3133:. bakeri
3127:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2927:. obtusa
2921:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2895:Chamaecyparis
2892:
2885:
2884:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:Cupressoideae
2805:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2746:. whytei
2740:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2704:Widdringtonia
2701:
2695:
2694:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2297:Actinostrobus
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Callitroideae
2284:
2274:
2273:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2090:on 2013-04-21
2089:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2057:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1995:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1970:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1944:
1931:
1929:
1921:
1918:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1892:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1867:
1854:
1852:
1844:
1841:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1816:
1804:
1802:
1794:
1791:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1580:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1486:
1483:
1472:on 2015-06-26
1468:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:, water fir,
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:for used for
1363:
1357:
1354:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1308:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Sugi no Osugi
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1231:
1224:
1219:
1216:Cross section
1212:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1174:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:'Sekkan-sugi'
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:'Bandai-sugi'
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
992:
990:
986:
983:
979:
972:
970:
968:
960:
958:
956:
955:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
927:phenolic acid
923:
916:
910:
903:
898:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:Late Pliocene
878:
874:
870:
866:
863:and from the
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
745:The earliest
741:Fossil record
740:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:
711:of the genus
710:
706:
701:
699:
692:
690:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
660:
651:
649:
609:
605:
604:giant sequoia
581:
557:
553:
550:
546:
539:
535:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
510:
506:
505:
499:
498:
488:
481:
477:
473:
470:
467:
463:
462:
457:
453:
450:
446:
442:
439:
435:
434:
417:
414:
409:
406:
401:
398:
393:
390:
385:
382:
377:
374:
369:
366:
361:
358:
353:
350:
345:
342:
337:
334:
329:
326:
321:
318:
313:
310:
305:
302:
299:E.H.L.Krause
297:
294:
289:
286:
281:
278:
273:
270:
265:
262:
261:
260:
256:Synonyms list
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
230:
228:
222:
219:
218:Binomial name
215:
211:
210:
205:
202:
201:
194:
193:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:Tracheophytes
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
94:
89:
85:
79:
74:
63:
59:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
26:
22:
4969:Cupressaceae
4823:
4323:
4288:
4278:
4268:
4244:
4221:
4213:
4205:Taxodioideae
4184:
4146:
4122:
4098:
4082:Sequoioideae
4061:
4038:
4015:
4005:
3995:
3985:
3975:
3952:
3929:
3907:
3881:
3871:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3831:
3821:
3811:
3801:
3791:
3781:
3771:
3761:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3721:
3711:
3701:
3691:
3681:
3671:
3661:
3651:
3641:
3634:
3633:
3622:
3612:
3602:
3592:
3582:
3572:
3562:
3552:
3542:
3532:
3522:
3512:
3502:
3492:
3482:
3472:
3462:
3452:
3442:
3436:
3430:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3374:
3364:
3354:
3344:
3334:
3324:
3316:
3291:
3268:
3258:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3188:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3118:
3108:
3085:
3075:
3065:
3055:
3045:
3035:
3025:
3015:
3005:
2995:
2985:
2975:
2952:
2942:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2902:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2825:
2818:Callitropsis
2788:
2778:
2771:Cunninghamia
2741:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2688:
2665:
2642:
2619:
2609:
2599:
2589:
2579:
2556:
2533:
2510:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2450:
2440:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2380:
2370:
2347:
2340:Austrocedrus
2324:
2314:
2304:
2267:
2257:
2247:
2221:Cupressaceae
2175:
2162:
2148:
2135:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2092:. Retrieved
2088:the original
2081:
2071:
2060:. Retrieved
2058:. 2005-05-25
2052:
2043:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2004:
1997:
1985:. Retrieved
1979:
1972:
1960:. Retrieved
1953:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1927:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1901:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1876:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1850:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1825:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1800:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1768:
1751:
1747:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1690:
1665:
1659:
1652:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1596:
1590:
1582:
1570:. Retrieved
1566:the original
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1534:
1507:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1474:. Retrieved
1467:the original
1454:
1448:
1436:. Retrieved
1432:
1423:
1411:. Retrieved
1406:
1400:
1389:
1377:
1373:
1365:
1356:
1344:. Retrieved
1330:
1324:
1318:
1310:
1294:
1146:
1136:
1105:
1104:
1086:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1000:
993:
977:
976:
964:
952:
946:
941:
937:
931:
921:
920:
914:
856:
852:
851:, England. †
833:
814:Late Miocene
809:
805:
799:
782:
770:
766:
754:
750:
744:
729:. Sugi (and
727:E. undulifer
726:
722:
718:
712:
702:
697:
696:
677:
675:
666:
662:
658:
655:
607:
544:
543:
537:
501:
494:
479:
468:
460:
459:
452:Cupressaceae
432:
431:
430:
415:
407:
399:
391:
383:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
303:
295:
287:
279:
271:
263:
226:
224:
208:
207:
191:
190:
181:Taxodioideae
171:Cupressaceae
131:Gymnospermae
124:
111:
35:
29:
4734:kew-2746448
4621:NatureServe
4533:iNaturalist
4411:Cryptomeria
4348:Wikispecies
4214:Cryptomeria
4091:Metasequoia
3945:Tetraclinis
3922:Platycladus
2658:Papuacedrus
2495:. roei
2136:Cryptomeria
1956:'Spiralis'"
1620:Cryptomeria
1591:Cryptomeria
1346:19 November
1295:Cryptomeria
1240:Grown as a
1056:C. japonica
1052:'Spiralis'
1044:C. japonica
1038:C. japonica
1032:C. japonica
1026:C. japonica
1020:C. japonica
1014:C. japonica
985:plantations
938:C. japonica
899:Cultivation
889:Pleistocene
832:, Italy. †
806:Cryptomeria
759:Late Eocene
751:Cryptomeria
698:Cryptomeria
678:Cryptomeria
545:Cryptomeria
529:Description
433:Cryptomeria
283:Jacob-Makoy
192:Cryptomeria
177:Subfamily:
161:Cupressales
36:Cryptomeria
4958:Categories
4729:Plant List
4385:Calflora:
4203:Subfamily
4166:Subfamily
4080:Subfamily
3901:Microbiota
2841:Calocedrus
2807:Subfamily
2760:Subfamily
2572:Libocedrus
2286:Subfamily
2240:Athrotaxis
2229:Subfamily
2094:2008-08-25
2062:2008-08-25
1783:24 January
1705:4 December
1572:8 February
1546:8 February
1476:2014-10-17
1413:17 January
1395:USDA, NRCS
1302:References
1276:Jōmon Sugi
1256:Cedar wood
1132:old-growth
1107:Jōmon Sugi
973:Ornamental
951:method of
940:is called
849:Derbyshire
749:record of
719:E. auratus
717:including
682:introduced
137:Division:
4839:Q17363882
4499:200005392
4486:200005392
4031:Thujopsis
3317:Juniperus
3307:Juniperus
2968:Cupressus
2363:Callitris
2122:0021-468X
2116:: 86–89.
2056:NewsTrack
1668:: 41–51.
1630:: 41–51.
1378:shui shan
1291:Magewappa
1286:Onbashira
1121:Yakushima
1063:Symbolism
949:coppicing
934:panelling
895:, Japan.
879:, Japan,
867:of Duab,
800:From the
797:, China.
775:Oligocene
773:from the
763:Kamchatka
714:Endoclita
680:was also
549:evergreen
502:Japanese
495:Japanese
438:monotypic
203:Species:
151:Pinopsida
141:Pinophyta
101:Kingdom:
4923:Tropicos
4892:261935-1
4833:Wikidata
4799:31300023
4794:Tropicos
4708:PalDat:
4626:2.160777
4574:11165901
4561:261870-1
4375:BioLib:
4333:Wikidata
4261:Taxodium
4177:Taiwania
3429:Section
3315:Section
3284:Fokienia
2549:Fitzroya
1987:15 April
1884:15 April
1833:15 April
1808:15 April
1526:18924282
1498:sinensis
1397:(n.d.).
1249:See also
996:cultivar
982:forestry
873:Pliocene
869:Abkhazia
865:Pliocene
842:Pliocene
818:Morsbach
787:Rupelian
779:Primorye
707:of some
663:sinensis
652:Endemism
355:Carrière
247:Synonyms
167:Family:
78:IUCN 3.1
4928:9400407
4866:3611545
4608:MoBotPF
4512:5284237
4419:Ecocrop
4339:Q147388
4115:Sequoia
2526:Diselma
2223:species
2219:Extant
1670:Bibcode
1632:Bibcode
1155:Gallery
1073:shrines
1069:temples
954:daisugi
861:Georgia
838:Miocene
802:Neogene
757:of the
693:Biology
684:to the
643:⁄
629:⁄
615:⁄
597:⁄
587:⁄
573:⁄
563:⁄
504:redwood
476:endemic
456:species
445:conifer
379:Beissn.
371:Beissn.
363:Beissn.
339:Beissn.
315:Billain
275:Beissn.
187:Genus:
157:Order:
147:Class:
105:Plantae
76: (
4899:NZOR:
4786:3819-1
4742:PLANTS
4701:620749
4688:105042
4659:NZOR:
4613:287318
4587:501832
4463:150853
4437:126871
4363:ARKive
3431:Sabina
2120:
2012:
1524:
1438:25 May
1242:bonsai
1203:Nagano
1125:UNESCO
1088:shōgun
1082:daimyō
989:Azores
942:Dhuppi
904:Timber
893:Kyushu
877:Honshu
830:Umbria
795:Yunnan
791:strata
789:stage
747:fossil
731:hinoki
705:larvae
686:Azores
556:leaves
509:Azores
449:family
395:H.Lév.
307:Hayata
4879:12653
4853:32FWZ
4781:SANBI
4747:CRJA3
4718:PFI:
4670:NZPCN
4600:39149
4569:IRMNG
4545:IPA:
4538:71147
4525:12526
4458:EUNIS
4450:CMYJA
4388:12401
3968:Thuja
2179:(pdf)
1962:5 May
1958:. RHS
1936:5 May
1932:. RHS
1910:5 May
1906:. RHS
1859:5 May
1855:. RHS
1777:(PDF)
1730:Gord)
1699:(PDF)
1496:var.
1470:(xls)
1459:(xls)
1370:hanzi
1362:kanji
1360:This
1139:Kyoto
885:Osaka
769:and †
761:from
709:moths
661:var.
497:cedar
441:genus
239:D.Don
197:D.Don
125:Clade
112:Clade
4910:POWO
4887:IPNI
4874:GRIN
4861:GBIF
4773:5015
4755:POWO
4721:8451
4675:3712
4652:3369
4647:NCBI
4595:IUCN
4582:ITIS
4556:IPNI
4548:3426
4520:GRIN
4507:GBIF
4445:EPPO
4424:4996
4401:ZY5W
4378:2396
2118:ISSN
2010:ISBN
1989:2020
1964:2020
1938:2020
1912:2020
1886:2020
1861:2020
1835:2020
1810:2020
1785:2018
1707:2014
1574:2021
1548:2021
1522:PMID
1440:2019
1415:2016
1374:shan
1372:for
1366:sugi
1348:2021
1331:2013
1123:, a
1071:and
994:The
725:and
580:seed
552:tree
523:seed
521:and
519:Cone
480:Sugi
472:L.f.
466:syn.
235:L.f.
23:and
4936:WFO
4848:CoL
4807:WFO
4768:RHS
4634:NBN
4494:FoC
4481:FNA
4432:EoL
4396:CoL
2054:UPI
1756:doi
1678:doi
1666:248
1640:doi
1628:248
1512:doi
1335:doi
1201:in
1114:縄文杉
1005:'s
891:of
883:of
875:of
847:of
828:of
777:of
500:or
443:of
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3439::
2166:,
2114:80
2080:.
2051:.
2033:.
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1750:.
1738:^
1676:.
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1638:.
1626:.
1595:.
1520:.
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1506:.
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1461:.
1431:.
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1329:.
1323:.
1168:A
1151:.
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804:,
737:.
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511:.
458:,
237:)
127::
114::
4291:T
4281:T
4271:T
4247:G
4224:C
4187:T
4149:S
4125:S
4101:M
4064:X
4041:T
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4008:T
3998:T
3988:T
3978:T
3955:T
3932:P
3910:M
3884:J
3874:J
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3824:J
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3804:J
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3327:J
3294:F
3271:H
3261:H
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3191:H
3181:H
3171:H
3161:H
3151:H
3141:H
3131:H
3121:H
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3088:C
3078:C
3068:C
3058:C
3048:C
3038:C
3028:C
3018:C
3008:C
2998:C
2988:C
2978:C
2955:C
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2935:C
2925:C
2915:C
2905:C
2881:C
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2861:C
2851:C
2828:C
2791:C
2781:C
2744:W
2734:W
2724:W
2714:W
2691:P
2668:P
2645:N
2622:L
2612:L
2602:L
2592:L
2582:L
2559:F
2536:D
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2403:C
2393:C
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2373:C
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2327:A
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2307:A
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1940:.
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