1476:
1985:
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is a part of everyday life means that we need to navigate away through a day in the office without offending anyone, while still appreciating that people do swear. Of course, there are different types of swearing and, without spelling it out, you really ought to avoid the 'worst words' regardless of who you're talking to". Within the UK, the appropriateness of swearing can vary largely by a person's industry of employment, though it is still not typically used in situations where employees of a higher position than oneself are present.
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5376:
challenged its citizens not merely to fast but to lay aside every form of sin, especially the sins of swearing and cursing. All through the twenty-one sermons John preached during the fast, this theme keeps recurring. Perhaps our preacher planned to mount a special crusade against the making of oaths, the use of foul language, and other expressions of anger during the fasting season, or maybe he had intended to challenge his congregation to rid themselves of the sins of the...
1597:
102:
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1374:. The way speakers use profanity in social settings allows them to project their identity and personality through communication style, and in some circumstances it can be used as a method used to impress one's peers. Stylistic swearing is used to add emphasis or intensity to speech, which can be used to emphasize an idea in an aggressive or authoritative fashion, make an idea memorable, or produce a comedic effect.
6328:
557:
539:
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variants across most cultures. Though religious swears were historically more severe, modern society across much of the world has come to see sexual and anatomical swears to be more vulgar. Common profane phrases sometimes incorporate more than one category of profanity for increased effect. The
Spanish phrase
1163:). Animal-related profanity is distinct from other forms in that it is used similarly across different languages. Terms for dogs are among the most common animal swears across languages, alongside those for cows, donkeys, and pigs. Swear words related to monkeys are common in Arabic and East Asian cultures.
1616:
is used to restrict or penalize profanity, and governments may implement laws that disallow certain acts of profanity, including legal limitations on the broadcast of profanity over radio or television. Broadcasting has unique considerations as to what is considered acceptable, including its presence
1369:
The use of profanity is the most common way to express taboo ideas. The dichotomy between its taboo nature and its prevalence in day-to-day life is studied as the "swearing paradox". It is used casually in some social settings, which can facilitate bonding and camaraderie, denote a social environment
5375:
The city was stunned with fear when John
Chrysostom entered the pulpit to prepare his congregation to enter the forty-day fast. Never was a congregation more ripe for repentance than the Christians of Antioch were at the beginning of the fast that year. The preacher lamented the sins of the city and
1960:
makes it illegal to use "indecent or obscene words in or within hearing of any public place". However, if the defendant has "reasonable grounds for believing that his words would not be overheard" then no offence is committed. Also, "the court shall have regard to all the circumstances pertaining at
1494:
Whether speech is profane depends on context, because what is taboo or impolite in one environment might not be in another. Swear words vary in their intensity, and speakers of a language might disagree that weaker swear words are actually profane. Isolated profanities are often seen as more profane
432:
religious swears and lowbrow anatomical swears. Languages and cultures place different emphasis on the subjects of profanity. Anatomical profanity is common in Polish, for example, while swearing in Dutch is more commonly in reference to disease. Words for excrement and for the buttocks have profane
2086:
under certain circumstances. In particular, this is the case when swearing accompanies insubordination against a superior or humiliation of a subordinate employee. However, in other cases, it may not be grounds for instant dismissal. According to a UK site on work etiquette, the "fact that swearing
1906:
Sections 294A and 294B of Indian penal code have legal provisions for punishing individuals who use inappropriate or obscene words (either spoken or written) in public that are maliciously deliberate to outrage religious feelings or beliefs. In
February 2015, a local court in Mumbai asked police to
590:
A distinction is sometimes made between religious profanity, which is casual, versus blasphemy, which is intentionally leveled against a religious concept. It was commonly believed among early civilizations that speaking about certain things can invoke them or bring about curses. Many cultures have
1525:
holds that expectations about a speaker's behavior come from impressions based not only on the speaker's identity, but how the specific speaker typically communicates and the socially expected way to speak to a given listener. Swearing in formal contexts is a greater violation of expectations than
1233:
Profanity is used to indicate the speaker's emotional state, and the negative associations of swear words mean they are often emotionally charged. Expressions of anger and frustration are the most common reason for swearing. Such expressions are associated with abusive profanity, which is the most
2096:
reported that "36% of the 308 UK senior managers and directors having responded to a survey accepted swearing as part of workplace culture", but warned about specific inappropriate uses of swearing such as when it is discriminatory or part of bullying behaviour. The article ended with a quotation
1529:
Native speakers of a language can intuitively decide what language is appropriate for a given context. Those still learning a language, such as children and non-native speakers, are more likely to use profane language without realizing that it is profane. Acceptable environments for profanity are
2418:
But the way of death is this. First of all, it is evil and full of curses: murder, adultery, lust, promiscuity, theft, idolatry, magical arts, witchcraft, robbery, false testimony, hypocrisy, duplicity, treachery, pride, malice, stubbornness, greed, foul language, jealousy, arrogance, pride, and
2213:
commands including "Don't use foul or abusive language. Let everything you say be good and helpful, so that your words will be an encouragement to those who hear them" (Ephesians 4:29) and also "Let there be no filthiness nor foolish talk nor crude joking, which are out of place, but instead let
777:
Profanity related to sexual activity, including insults related to genitals, exists across cultures. The specific aspects invoked are sensitive to a given culture, with differences in how much they emphasize ideas like incest or adultery. Certain types of sex acts, such as oral sex, anal sex, or
1269:
Propositional or controlled swearing is done consciously, and speakers choose their wording and how to express it. This is more common when using descriptive swearing. Non-propositional or reflexive swearing is done involuntarily as an emotional response to excitement or displeasure. Frequent
374:
Historical profanity is difficult to reconstruct, as written records may not reflect spoken language. Despite being relatively well known compared to other linguistic mechanisms, profanity has historically been understudied because of its taboo nature. Profanity may be studied as an aspect of
1261:
are examples of
English profanities that indicate disagreement. The potent nature of swearing means that it can be used to gain attention, including the use of profanity to cause shock. In some circumstances, swearing can be used as a form of politeness, such as when a speaker gives positive
1857:. This means that they are usually tried before a local or magistrates court. Police also have the power to issue fixed penalty notices to alleged offenders. It is a defence in some Australian jurisdictions to have "a reasonable excuse" to conduct oneself in the manner alleged.
1340:
Though profanity exists in nearly all cultures, there is variation in when it is used and how it affects the meaning of speech. Each language has unique profane phrases influenced by culture. Japanese is sometimes described as having no swear words, though it has a concept of
1526:
swearing in informal conversation. Whether the profanity is spoken in public or private is also a factor in social acceptability. Conversations that involve profanity are correlated with other informal manners of speech, such as slang, humor, and discussion of sexuality.
1498:
The identity of the speaker affects how profanity is seen, as different cultures may hold classes, sexes, age groups, and other identities to different standards. Profanity is often seen as more socially acceptable when coming from men, and it is commonly associated with
544:
541:
542:
1181:. They typically develop in times of increased contact of conflict between different races or ethnic groups, including times of war between two or more nations. Terms for minority groups are sometimes used as swears. This can apply to both profane terms such as
651:) Christian profanity encompasses both appeals to the divine, such as God or heaven, and to the diabolic, such as the Devil or hell. While the impact of religious swearing has declined in the Christian world, diabolic swearing remains profane in Germany and the
1885:
makes it a criminal offence to "cause a disturbance in or near a public place" by "swearing or using insulting or obscene language". Provinces and municipalities may also have their laws against swearing in public. For instance, the
Municipal Code of
1072:
Profane phrases directed at the listener's mother exist across numerous major languages, though it is absent from
Germanic languages with the exception of English. These phrases often include terms of abuse that implicate the subject's mother, such as
2097:
from Ben
Wilmott (Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development): "Employers can ensure professional language in the workplace by having a well-drafted policy on bullying and harassment that emphasises how bad language has potential to amount to
386:. Invocations of God were seen as attempts to call upon his power, willing something to be true or leveling a curse. Other mentions of God were seen as placing oneself over him, with the person uttering a name implying power over the name's owner.
1969:
Political leaders in
Pakistan have been consistently picked up for using profane, abusive language. While there is no legislation to punish abusers, the problem aggravated with abusive language being used in the parliament and even against women.
543:
464:
in
English, which are not typically invoked as swears. Academics who study profanity disagree on whether literal use of a vulgar word can constitute a swear word. Conversely, words with greater connotative senses are not always used profanely.
2006:
The
Department of Education in the Philippine city of Baguio expressed that while cursing was prohibited in schools, children were not following this prohibition at home. Thus as part of its anti profanity initiative, in November 2018, the
1503:. Profanity varies in how it affects a speaker's credibility. It can be seen as unprofessional in some circumstances, but it can make an argument more persuasive in others. Milder words can become more impactful in different circumstances;
909:). Such terms, especially those relating to the vulva, may also be used as terms of abuse. Profanities related to testicles are less common and their function varies across languages. They may be used as interjections, such as in English (
1252:
profanity is used as an expression of annoyance, and it is often considered less rude than profanity directed at a specific subject. Profanity can be used as a statement of agreement or disagreement, though disagreement is more common;
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learned in childhood as children find themselves chastised for swearing in some places more than others. Swearing is often milder among young children, and they place more stigma on terms that are not seen as profane by adults, like
2226:
taught that "by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned." (cf. Matthew 12:36-37), with revilers being listed as being among the damned in 1 Corinthians 6:9-10. Profanity revolving around the dictum
2011:
city government in the Philippines passed an anti profanity law that prohibits cursing and profanity in areas of the city frequented by children. This move was welcomed by educators and the Department of Education in Cordillera.
1090:) in Mandarin. Russian profanity places heavy emphasis on the sexual conduct of the listener's female relatives, either by describing sexual activity involving them or suggesting that the listener engage in activities with them.
268:, especially in the United States. Cursing originally referred specifically to the use of language to cast a curse on someone, and in American English it is still commonly associated with wishing harm on another. Equivalents to
2151:
statute that made it illegal to use "indecent or profane language" in a "loud and boisterous manner" within earshot of two or more people on any public road or highway was struck down as unconstitutional. In 2015, the city of
1583:
In some cultures, there are situations where profanity is good etiquette. A tradition exists in some parts of China that a bride was expected to speak profanely to her groom's family in the days before the wedding, and one
455:
Not all taboo words are used in swearing, with many only being used in a literal sense. Clinical or academic terminology for bodily functions and sexual activity are distinct from profanity. This includes words such as
1567:. People who speak multiple languages often have stronger emotional associations with profanity in their native languages over that of languages that they acquire later. The severity of a profane term can vary between
341:
is used to describe profanities directed at a specific person. Some languages do not have a general term for the use of profanities, instead describing it with the phrase "using bad language". These include Mandarin
1575:
must take profanity into consideration when deciding what words to include, especially when they are subject to obscenity laws. They may be wary of appearing to endorse the use of profane language by its inclusion.
375:
linguistics and sociology, or it can be a psychological and neurological subject. Besides interpersonal communication, understanding of profanity has legal implications and related to theories of language learning.
1787:
Profanity requires more mental processing than other forms of language, and the use of profanity is easier to remember when recalling a conversation or other speech. Exposure to profanity leads to higher levels of
151:
Swear words can be discussed or even sometimes used for the same purpose without causing offense or being considered impolite if they are obscured (e.g. "fuck" becomes "f***" or "the f-word") or substituted with a
1839:
and other language-processing regions of the brain can similarly make people prone to outbursts. Damage to the right hemisphere limits the ability to understand and regulate the emotional content of one's speech.
298:
have strong associations with the use of profanity in anger. Various efforts have been made to classify different types of profanity, but there is no widely accepted typology and terms are used interchangeably.
1961:
the material time, including whether the defendant had reasonable grounds for believing that the person to whom the words were addressed, or any person by whom they might be overheard, would not be offended".
1873:, with a penalty of imprisonment of one to three months or a fine. The analysis of the offence is considered "subjective", depending on the context of the discussion and the relationship between the parts.
2049:
which outlaws the use of "foul and abusive language" without specifying any further component to the offence, although it appears to be unclear as to whether all and every instance of swearing is covered.
425:. The connotative function of profanity allows the denotative meaning to shift more easily, causing the word to shift until its meaning is unrelated to its origin or to lose meaning and impact altogether.
1942:
for nationwide cleanliness. It further influenced other news media outlets who further raised the issue of abusive language in the society especially incest abuses against women, such as "mother fucker".
1608:
The idea of censoring taboo ideas exists in all cultures. Swearing inappropriately can be punished socially, and public swearing can bring about legal consequences. There is disagreement as to whether
2251:
3:3 included the use of "foul language" as being part of the lifestyle that puts one on the way to eternal death. The same document commands believers not to use profanity as it "breeds adultery".
405:, followed by increased study the following decade. Specific types of discriminatory profanity, such as ethnophaulism and homophobia, came to be described as part of a broader type of profanity,
4648:
2020:
Swearing in public is an administrative crime in Russia. However, law enforcement rarely targets swearing people. The punishment is a fine of 500â1000 roubles or even a 15-day imprisonment.
4622:
2135:
In the United States, courts have generally ruled that the government does not have the right to prosecute someone solely for the use of an expletive, which would be a violation of their
1425:
in someone's direction has historically been seen as a strong insult. Exposure of certain body parts, often the genitals or buttocks, is also seen as profane in many parts of the world.
5659:
Matusz, Ćukasz (2017). "Taboos and Swearing: Cross-Linguistic Universalities and Peculiarities". In GabryĆ-Barker, Danuta; GaĆajda, Dagmara; Wojtaszek, Adam; Zakrajewski, PaweĆ (eds.).
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teaches that the words that leave the mouth make an impact on the heart and mind; he stated that the use of profanity thus causes the regression of the soul. Judaism thus teaches that
540:
2214:
there be thanksgiving" (Ephesians 5:4). These teachings are echoed in Ecclesiasticus 20:19, Ecclesiasticus 23:8-15, and Ecclesiasticus 17:13-15, all of which are found in the
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passed an ordinance that makes profane language punishable with fines up to $ 500 and/or 30 days in jail. An amount of $ 22,000 was collected from these fines in 2017 alone.
767:
327:
is another English term for the use of profanity, derived from its original meaning of adding words to change a sentence's length without changing its meaning. The use of
2140:
1895:
3153:
Agricola's Ukko in the light of archeology. A chronological and interpretative study of ancient Finnish religion: Old Norse and Finnish religions and cultic place-names
1475:
1138:
Words for animals can be used as terms of abuse despite not being inherently profane, commonly referencing some attribute of the animal. Examples in English include
6364:
4673:
1440:. Historically, people swore by or to the ideas that they were invoking, instead of swearing at something. Oaths in which the speaker swears by something, such as
3176:
1853:
In every Australian state and territory it is a crime to use offensive, indecent or insulting language in or near a public place. These offences are classed as
5015:
1722:
in Western society. This has led to the intentional creation of new euphemisms to avoid terms that may be stigmatizing. Some become widely accepted, such as
1444:, can be used as interjections or intensifiers, typically without religious connotation. This is especially common in Arabic. Self-immolating oaths, such as
2271:, lambasted profanity and blasphemy, teaching that it is "extremely unbefitting Christians" and that believers should guard themselves from ever using it.
6408:
1234:
negatively charged and is specifically chosen to insult or offend the subject. This may take the form of a direct insult, such as calling the subject an
136:
or emphasis, or to express informality or conversational intimacy. In many formal or polite social situations, it is considered impolite (a violation of
1135:. The use of political terms in a profane sense often leads to the term becoming less impactful or losing relevance as a political descriptor entirely.
1038:
Illness has historically been used to swear by wishing a plague on others. The names of various diseases are used as profane words in some languages;
2181:'s command to "Be holy", which revolves around the concept of separating oneself from worldly practices (including the use of vulgar language). The
1752:
The brain processes profanity differently than it processes other forms of language. Intentional controlled swearing is associated with the brain's
5411:
4513:
1917:, a controversial comedy stage show known for vulgar and profanity based content. In May 2019 during the election campaign, Indian Prime Minister
768:
1946:
In an increasing market for OTT content, several Indian web series have been using profanity and expletives to gain attention of the audiences.
6428:
1624:. Euphemisms were historically used to avoid invoking the names of malevolent beings. Euphemisms are commonly expressed as metaphors, such as
1515:
as a term of abuse for a dishonest person in a criminal setting. Profanity is often associated with lower class professions like soldiers and
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5649:
5462:
5368:
5339:
5299:
5249:
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defines the ridding of filthy language from one's lips as being evidence of living in a relationship with Jesus (cf. Colossians 3:1-10). The
132:
for a variety of purposes, including to demonstrate disrespect or negativity, to relieve pain, to express a strong emotion, as a grammatical
5265:
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2323:
1317:
that put emphasis on specific ideas. These commonly take the form of interjections to express strong emotion, such as the English examples
621:
74:
4580:
6357:
6072:
6049:
4543:
428:
Literal meanings in modern profanity typically relate to religion, sex, or the human body, which creates a dichotomy between the use of
5443:
484:
Some profane phrases are used metaphorically in a way that still retains elements of the original meaning, such as the English phrases
5945:
5918:
5875:
5835:
1984:
1448:, involve speakers casting harm upon themselves. These are often invoked as conditional statements based on whether something is trueâ
1277:, and modifying a noun with a swear is commonly used to indicate dislike. A profane word can modify words as an adjective, such as in
1049:) appears in both Danish and Norwegian as an exclamation and an intensifier. Death is another common theme in Asian languages such as
6945:
6638:
5902:
5856:
5795:
4862:
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3219:
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Cursing in America: A psycholinguistic study of dirty language in the courts, in the movies, in the schoolyards and on the streets
5445:
An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World
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598:
Religions commonly develop derogatory words for those who are not among their members. Medieval Christianity developed terms like
6996:
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5147:
5125:
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446:) invokes scatological, religious, and sexual profanity. Other swear words do not refer to any subject, such as the English word
5136:
409:, toward the end of the 20th century. Another increase in the study of profanity took place with the onset of the 21st century.
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6443:
620:
divorced from their religious connotations. Religious profanity is not inherent to all languages, being absent from Japanese,
417:
Profanities have literal meanings, but they are invoked to indicate a state of mind, making them dependent almost entirely on
6350:
6264:
5224:
5047:
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2046:
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does not contain any penalties for profanity in public immediately. However, direct offenses against one can be considered a
1832:
1801:
4726:
1835:
can negatively affect one's ability to control their use of profanity and other socially inappropriate behaviors. Damage to
1612:
should permit all forms of profane speech, including hate speech, or if such forms of speech can be justifiably restricted.
6588:
6553:
2059:
1924:
In January 2016, a Mumbai-based communications agency initiated a campaign against profanity and abusive language called "
824:. Reference to prostitution brings its own set of profanities. Many profane words exist to refer to a prostitute, such as
806:
in Russian. Words describing a person as one who masturbates are often used as terms of abuse, such as the English use of
6713:
6558:
6298:
2334:
2153:
1522:
1354:) that are not based on taboos but are otherwise functionally equivalent to swears. One linguistic theory proposes that
379:
5314:
4990:
4623:"AIB Roast: Court asks to file FIR against Karan Johar, Deeepika Padukone, Aalia Bhat, Ranvir Singh & Arjun Kapoor"
2357:
766:
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roots that after Christian influence were turned from names of deities and spirits to profanity and used as such, like
38:
6658:
6503:
5080:
2461:
2118:
1921:
listed out the abusive words the opposition Congress party had used against him and his mother during their campaign.
1358:
influences the pronunciation of profanities. This includes the suggestion that profanities are more likely to include
1205:. Some terms for people of low class or status can become generically profane or derogatory. English examples include
861:
Profanities for the penis and vulva are often used as interjections. Penile interjections are often used in Italian (
393:
influenced study of the topic by positing that swearing reflects the subconscious, including feelings of aggression,
6643:
6583:
6513:
6137:
5360:
5241:
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in Spanish. Some languages, including German and Swedish, do not see significant use of sexual terms as profanity.
2143:. On the other hand, they have upheld convictions of people who used profanity to incite riots, harass people, or
6743:
6498:
6468:
6292:
6102:
4751:
4444:"Commodifying Justice: Discursive Strategies Used in the Legitimation of Infringement Notices for Minor Offences"
2244:
1956:
635:
as a focal point for profane interjections. Phrases meaning "death of God" were used in languages like English ('
164:
Profanity may be described as offensive language, dirty words, or taboo words, among other descriptors. The term
6813:
6935:
6783:
6593:
5357:
The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church, Volume 2: The Patristic Age
1908:
1781:
1337:. Some languages use swear words that can generically replace nouns and verbs. This is most common in Russian.
5978:
1938:
word for profanity). Using creative ads, it called upon people to use swatch (clean) language on the lines of
778:
masturbation, may receive particular attention. Verbs describing sexual activity are frequently profane, like
655:. Islamic profanity lacks a diabolic element, referring only to divine concepts like Muhammad or holy places.
769:
6733:
6718:
6608:
6433:
6157:
6042:
2268:
1452:
Profanity directed at an individual can take the form of an unfriendly suggestion. English examples include
1363:
665:
378:
In modern European languages, swearing developed from early Christianity, primarily through restrictions on
323:
1718:
under legal or social pressure. In the 21st century, censorship through social pressure is associated with
6758:
6613:
6548:
6423:
5331:
4803:
2202:
1989:
1882:
1797:
1398:
86:
78:
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holds that "blessing God" is the primary function of the Christian's tongue, not speaking foul language.
2054:
claims that the defence of "reasonable excuse" allows all the circumstances to be taken into account. In
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6703:
6678:
6244:
4521:
2123:
2063:
1939:
1719:
1585:
1577:
1310:
1091:
394:
1432:
often refers to the use of profanity in general, it can refer to more specific phrases of harm such as
397:, and the broaching of taboos. Significant activity began in the 1960s with writings on the subject by
1270:
swearing can become a habit, even if the speaker does not have a specific intention of being profane.
6991:
6823:
6603:
6578:
6528:
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2114:
2051:
1891:
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1326:
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632:
625:
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4770:"PTI's Use Of Abusive Language To Shame Dissident Lawmakers Exposes The Party's Deep-Rooted Problem"
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although in context may constitute a component of a crime. However, it may be a criminal offence in
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6518:
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The severity of a swear word may decline over time as it is repeated. In some cases, slurs can be
1286:
1193:. Many of these are culture-specific. In a case of using the name of one group to demean another,
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Almond, Ian (2003). "Derrida and the Secret of the Non-Secret: On Respiritualising the Profane".
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is a catch-all linguistic term for the use of profanities, even if it does not involve taking an
70:
6673:
101:
4443:
1827:. Frequent swearing is more common among people with damage to the brain or other parts of the
1008:). Excrement and related concepts are commonly invoked in profanity. European examples include
6803:
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6698:
6683:
6628:
6573:
6308:
6213:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6117:
6112:
6092:
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5871:
5852:
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5676:
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5616:
5598:
5565:
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5495:
5458:
5364:
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5245:
5205:
5169:
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4752:"Summary Offences Act 1981 No 113 (as at 01 March 2017), Public Act â New Zealand Legislation"
3215:
3156:
2305:
2264:
2136:
2055:
1979:
1913:
1812:
1663:
Substitution is another form of euphemism, with English examples including the replacement of
1609:
1596:
938:
Words for the buttocks are used as a term of disapproval in many language, including English (
718:
714:
691:
5846:
4926:
4448:
International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de SĂ©miotique juridique
4393:
2247:
teaches that controlling the tongue "is the key to gaining mastery over the whole body." The
239:. The only other languages that use the same term for both profanities and oaths are French (
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6259:
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Multiculturalism, Multilingualism and the Self: Studies in Linguistics and Language Learning
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5606:
5590:
5557:
5522:
5487:
5450:
4455:
4415:
4405:
2260:
2240:
2232:
1925:
1854:
1757:
1678:
1109:
1104:
754:
652:
567:
5661:
5103:
2296: â Name for a person or group, by association with some perceived quality of an animal
1417:. Though profanity is usually associated with taboo words, obscene non-verbal acts such as
1097:
The names of political ideologies are sometimes invoked as swear words by their opponents.
6874:
6773:
6648:
6523:
6493:
6478:
6453:
6208:
6167:
6132:
6082:
5974:
5510:"Perceptions of Swearing in the Work Setting: An Expectancy Violations Theory Perspective"
4830:
2348: â Derogatory term referring to members of a given gender, sex, or sexual orientation
2252:
1753:
1724:
1715:
1564:
1554:
1385:. Many of these phrases allow words to be swapped, presenting variations on a phrase like
1355:
506:
as undesirable places and things. Others are nonsensical when interpreted literally, like
5690:
Stapleton, Karyn; Beers FĂ€gersten, Kristy; Stephens, Richard; Loveday, Catherine (2022).
4912:
3783:
3781:
2372: â Expression considered non-standard characteristic of uneducated speech or writing
1836:
1329:
is the use of a profane word as an intensifier inside of another word, such as modifying
1297:. Many European languages use profanity to add emphasis to question words in the form of
814:. Terms for sexually promiscuous women can be used as profanity, such English terms like
5630:
5611:
5578:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4078:
4076:
1381:, in which specific words can only be used in specific phrases, often developed through
6254:
3620:
3618:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2311:
2293:
2148:
2128:
2038:
1828:
1730:
1543:
1487:
1054:
609:
402:
398:
224:
5735:
5266:"Thou Shalt Not Thou Shalt Not Take the Lord's Name in Vain: Blasphemy Is Still a Sin"
1823:. The ability to use profanity can remain intact even when neurological trauma causes
1632:
as descriptors of sexual intercourse. Euphemisms can be alternate descriptors such as
1557:
by the targeted group when they are used ironically or in a positive context, such as
1150:
to describe someone unwanted. They may also be used in interjections like the Italian
481:, despite the latter two being terms being associated with strongly immoral behavior.
6965:
6909:
6899:
6748:
6438:
6276:
6172:
6011:
5544:
4649:"PM Modi lists out abuses hurled at him, says Congress did not even spare his mother"
4467:
2366: â Form of abuse using verbal communication for intent to harm person and entity
2328:
2042:
1918:
1777:
1765:
1696:
1140:
737:
forbid mention of God's name entirely. In some countries, profanity words often have
613:
390:
383:
1760:. Swearing is associated with both language-processing parts of the brain, the left
1580:
have historically been used to cover profanity in lieu of more formal dictionaries.
668:, and are considered to be stronger than other profane words in French. Examples of
6889:
6879:
6859:
6778:
6623:
6598:
6403:
6203:
5929:
5328:
Baptismal Imagery in Early Christianity: Ritual, Visual, and Theological Dimensions
2363:
2299:
2215:
2206:
2198:
2092:
1999:
1761:
1691:, rhymes with the Chinese word for penis and is frequently invoked as a swear. The
1681:" to refer to profanity in general. Chinese and some Southeast Asian languages use
1572:
1418:
1413:. They can similarly be used to support a noun instead of replacing it, such as in
490:
332:
5818:
2259:, taught that those engaged in the use of profanity should repent of the sin. The
1538:. Young children are more likely to use the mildest terms as swear words, such as
5708:
5526:
4568:
1776:. The association of emotional swearing with the amygdala and other parts of the
1652:
are euphemisms that modify swear words until they are no longer profane, such as
6904:
6894:
6869:
6844:
6563:
6543:
6388:
6281:
5287:
4953:
2345:
1649:
1640:
1462:
1314:
1302:
1202:
1198:
1132:
1121:
1057:
has become more prominent as profanity in the Western world, with terms such as
556:
418:
406:
153:
137:
133:
63:
5594:
4459:
6849:
6228:
5772:
5672:
5561:
5051:
5016:"A beach in South Carolina made over $ 22,000 by charging people for swearing"
4876:
2402:
2375:
2283:
in Islam. Additionally, impertinence and slander are considered immoral acts.
2170:
2098:
2083:
1870:
1808:
1793:
1634:
1613:
1479:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1115:
734:
681:
583:
422:
145:
129:
5602:
5569:
5534:
5499:
1685:
and sound-alikes to create alternate swear words. The Chinese word for bird,
1600:
Profane language is often subject to regulation in media. This icon, used by
1197:
came to be associated with a brutish caricature of Germans, first during the
389:
Modern study of profanity as its own subject of inquiry had started by 1901.
6483:
6448:
6374:
6270:
6223:
5895:
5892:
Swearing in English: bad language, purity and power from 1586 to the present
4410:
4131:
2369:
2351:
2236:
2189:(guarding one's tongue) is one of the first steps to spiritual improvement.
1621:
1325:. Such stand-alone profanities are among the most common in natural speech.
1249:
1174:
1127:
1050:
701:
309:
303:
176:
106:
5848:
Swearing: A Social History of Foul Language, Oaths and Profanity in English
5744:
5620:
2456:
1890:
bars "profane or abusive language" in public parks. In June 2016, a man in
5719:"Expletives: Neurolinguistic and Neurobehavioral Perspectives on Swearing"
5641:
5491:
5454:
2403:"The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles to the Nations, known as The Didache"
166:
6828:
6818:
6753:
6728:
6668:
5389:
4798:
2102:
2067:
1820:
1816:
1773:
1769:
1740:
1500:
1422:
1371:
1245:
749:
in Finnish, which was believed to be an original name of the thunder god
549:
429:
6342:
4972:"State's Anti-Profanity Law Unconstitutional Rules Superior Court Judge"
4420:
1169:
are words that target a specific demographic. These are used to project
6854:
6653:
6218:
5545:"Swears in Context: The Difference Between Casual and Abusive Swearing"
4727:"7 Indian shows on Netflix that you should not watch with your parents"
4379:
4367:
4343:
4331:
4082:
3931:
3799:
3787:
3624:
3543:
2845:
2660:
2658:
2605:
2445:
Oxford English Dictionary Online, "profane", retrieved 14 February 2012
2317:
2248:
2174:
2131:
prohibiting the use of profanity along the boardwalk of Atlantic Avenue
1887:
1824:
1789:
1692:
1568:
1359:
1236:
1099:
744:
730:
722:
604:
337:
17:
5166:
The Ethics of Obscene Speech in Early Christianity and Its Environment
473:
are more readily used as general term of abuse in English compared to
6884:
6568:
2182:
2008:
1240:, or by addressing the subject profanely, such as telling someone to
448:
6016:
5188:
5114:
4852:
The Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, 20:1.
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
1911:
against 14 Bollywood celebrities who were part of the stage show of
1800:
as part of a fight-or-flight response. Swearing has also been shown
5982:
5828:
This Book Is Taboo: An Introduction to Linguistics through Swearing
5667:. Second Language Learning and Teaching. Springer. pp. 33â47.
5579:"The Sound of Swearing: Are There Universal Patterns in Profanity?"
4394:"A Little Respect: Swearing, Police and Criminal Justice Discourse"
4569:
Canadaâs Surprising Park Etiquette Law: The Ban on Public Swearing
2280:
2223:
2210:
2178:
2122:
2082:
In the United Kingdom, swearing in the workplace can be an act of
2034:
1983:
1935:
1595:
1559:
1483:
1474:
1293:. Compound words can be created to create a new modifier, such as
1224:
1146:
1094:
languages sometimes invoke one's deceased ancestors in profanity.
1059:
764:
738:
726:
592:
555:
537:
171:
100:
93:
4039:
4037:
4035:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3942:
3940:
3590:
3588:
3586:
2786:
2784:
2279:
According to Ayatullah Ibrahim Amini, the use of "bad words" is
1665:
1620:
Profanity may be avoided when discussing taboo subjects through
1601:
1516:
1183:
820:
750:
502:
496:
421:
and emotional associations with the word, as opposed to literal
236:
82:
6346:
6031:
5911:
Nine Nasty Words: English in the Gutter: Then, Now, and Forever
2354: â Container used for storing money to discourage swearing
2314: â Speech or writing intended to incite hatred or violence
1894:, was arrested for using profane language at a protest against
1273:
Profanity is often used as a slot filler, which functions as a
970:). Similar words for the anus appear in languages like Danish (
6864:
4799:"Educators only have good words for Baguio's anti-cursing law"
3558:
3556:
3554:
3552:
2378: â Script used to censor words or phrases on the internet
1682:
1194:
1189:
717:
indicates that blasphemous language warrants death, while the
141:
4398:
International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy
2429:
2427:
1467:, imply taboos or swear words without using them explicitly.
1229:
Exposing the buttocks is considered profane in many cultures.
1107:
as an epithet in the modern era, replacing historical use of
6027:
5480:
Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture
4991:"Watch your mouth! Profanity could cost you in Myrtle Beach"
3573:
3571:
2062:
may constitute an offence under section 5(1) and (6) of the
1811:, and it is associated with neurological conditions such as
2342: â Problem caused by profanity filters on the Internet
2302: â Beep used to censor profanity, typically at 1000 Hz
2239:
as Christians regard it as "an affront to God's holiness".
2201:
writers have condemned the use of "foul language" as being
1768:
lobes, as well as the emotion-processing parts, the right
1507:
may be more provocative in schools or gambling clubs, and
591:
taboos about speaking the names of evil creatures such as
148:, but there are many insults that do not use swear words.
4010:
4008:
2360: â Difference between using a word and mentioning it
1604:, indicates that a video game may contain "bad language".
5938:
For F*ck's Sake: Why Swearing is Shocking, Rude, and Fun
4826:"Bawal magma: Anti-profanity ordinance passed in Baguio"
4544:"CalĂșnia, difamação e injĂșria: os crimes contra a honra"
4178:
4176:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3647:
3645:
3035:
3033:
2735:
2733:
2229:
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain
1780:
suggests that some uses of profanity are related to the
5692:"The Power of Swearing: What We Know and What We Don't"
4863:"Salford Council tries to outlaw swearing at The Quays"
4700:"Mother, sister, daughter... whose gaali is it anyway?"
3479:
3477:
3464:
3462:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3088:"The Delightful Perversity of Québec's Catholic Swears"
2883:
2881:
2868:
2866:
2705:
2703:
2675:
2673:
2474:
2472:
42:
3703:
3701:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3605:
3603:
3334:
3332:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3069:
3067:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2616:
2614:
1804:, especially among people who do not regularly swear.
721:
implies condemnation of all swearing, though only the
4674:"Three ad campaigns to watch out for on Republic Day"
2936:
2934:
2932:
2720:
2718:
2690:
2688:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2527:
2525:
2523:
1362:, but this remains unstudied, especially outside of
1285:. One type of adverbial profanity is to use it as a
1113:. Far-left groups have historically used words like
6918:
6837:
6381:
6237:
6196:
6065:
4581:
Nova Scotia man facing trial for swearing in public
3835:
3241:
2664:
1929:
140:), and in some religious groups it is considered a
5660:
5629:
5543:
5508:
5473:
5442:
3191:"Miten suomalaiset kiroilivat ennen kristinuskoa?"
2177:forbids the use of profanity as contradicting the
1756:, while reflexive swearing is associated with the
69:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
4908:
4906:
2074:covers issues causing public alarm and distress.
1617:in the home and children's access to broadcasts.
1309:. Modifier profanities are frequently used as an
929:). Danish uses testicles as a term of abuse with
879:). Vulvar interjections are often used in Dutch (
444: I shit on God and on the prostitute Virgin
331:sometimes refers specifically to profanity as an
6003:Most vulgar words in The Online Slang Dictionary
5168:. Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 167, 215.
4927:"Should swearing be tolerated in the workplace?"
2320: â Exchange of insults in the form of verse
1370:as informal, and mark the speaker as part of an
349:
5070:
5068:
4913:Work Etiquette â Swearing in the Workplace
2058:, swearing in public where it is seen to cause
1734:, while others are ignored or derided, such as
997:
991:
886:
285:
5991:Expletive Deleted: A Good Look at Bad Language
5507:Johnson, Danette Ifert; Lewis, Nicole (2010).
5159:
5157:
5155:
5041:
5039:
5037:
4514:"CĂłdigo Penal CP com jurisprudĂȘncia unificada"
4043:
3987:
3946:
3636:
3594:
3214:. Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura. 1976.
2790:
1342:
1125:as terms of abuse, while Western speakers use
6358:
6043:
5412:"Chapter 62: Tongue Lashing and Impertinence"
4132:"What do the labels mean? | Pegi Public Site"
2033:Swearing, in and of itself, is not usually a
1993:
1686:
1151:
1078:
1025:
965:
959:
924:
918:
904:
898:
892:
874:
868:
862:
853:
847:
835:
801:
795:
789:
773:The phrase "get fucked" spoken by an American
742:
646:
521:
434:
361:
355:
343:
279:
252:
8:
5790:(3rd ed.). Ramnagar, New Delhi: Chand.
4355:
4026:
3755:
3562:
2433:
1019:
1013:
1003:
985:
971:
953:
947:
930:
841:
829:
783:
705:
695:
685:
675:
669:
659:
640:
577:
571:
561:
511:
273:
246:
240:
5632:Swearing: A Cross-Cultural Linguistic Study
5472:Jay, Timothy; Janschewitz, Kristin (2008).
5077:Christian Ethics: A Historical Introduction
880:
494:, which carry the negative associations of
208:
192:
174:
26:
6365:
6351:
6343:
6050:
6036:
6028:
3175:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2331: â Research into cursing and swearing
1542:. Adolescents develop an understanding of
5734:
5707:
5610:
4419:
4409:
2397:
2395:
2393:
1411:tell the bastard to mind his own business
1262:reinforcement by describing something as
631:European languages historically used the
548:A woman exclaiming "Oh My God!" before a
105:Profanity is often depicted in images by
2205:, a position held since the time of the
1588:culture uses profanity to denote class.
1571:within the same language. Publishers of
1490:by the people they are directed against.
560:Graffiti on a mailbox in Quebec reading
321:has retained its religious connotation.
32:This is an accepted version of this page
4793:
4791:
4550:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 12 June 2013
3212:Suomen kielen etymologinen sanakirja. 3
2389:
1644:, or they may be generic terms such as
658:Words related to Catholicism, known as
28:
5717:Van Lancker, D; Cummings, J.L (1999).
4489:"Summary Offences Act 1988 (NSW) s 4A"
4314:
4302:
4290:
4278:
4266:
4242:
4230:
4218:
4206:
4182:
4167:
4155:
4118:
4106:
4094:
4067:
4055:
4014:
3999:
3970:
3895:
3883:
3871:
3859:
3772:
3743:
3651:
3577:
3531:
3519:
3507:
3495:
3483:
3468:
3453:
3441:
3429:
3417:
3405:
3381:
3362:
3311:
3299:
3253:
3168:
3123:
3111:
3039:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2964:
2899:
2887:
2872:
2826:
2814:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2709:
2679:
2649:
2584:
2560:
2514:
2478:
2308: â Censored or redacted profanity
5870:. John Benjamins Publishing Company.
5236:Loader, William (13 September 2012).
5075:Wogaman, J. Philip (1 January 1993).
4952:Wilson, Tracy V. (30 November 2005).
4254:
4194:
3958:
3919:
3907:
3847:
3823:
3811:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3692:
3680:
3663:
3609:
3393:
3350:
3338:
3323:
3287:
3270:
3073:
3058:
2976:
2952:
2940:
2923:
2911:
2857:
2802:
2724:
2694:
2637:
2620:
2572:
2548:
2531:
2502:
2490:
1699:to alter terms, including profanity;
1069:challenging one's mental competency.
109:, which substitute symbols for words.
7:
5577:Lev-Ari, Shiri; McKay, Ryan (2023).
5550:Journal of Psycholinguistic Research
5164:Hultin, Jeremy F. (31 August 2008).
2324:Lists of pejorative terms for people
622:indigenous languages of the Americas
75:Profanity (instant messaging client)
5294:. Cook Communications. p. 52.
5200:DiMarzio, Johnny (9 October 2019).
1714:Speakers and authors may engage in
1348:
1157:
1084:
1043:
595:because of these historical fears.
440:
436:me cago en Dios y en la Puta Virgen
59:Socially offensive form of language
2070:, a similar common law offence of
1998:, claiming that "Docdocos" has an
1244:. It can also be used to indicate
57:
5583:Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
1992:, depicting a penis and the text
1397:. Profane phrases can be used as
674:considered profane in Quebec are
128:, involves the use of notionally
6920:
6919:
6327:
6326:
5805:Croom, Adam M. (2011). "Slurs".
4725:vishalingale (1 February 2021).
1792:, and it can cause increases in
452:when used in its profane sense.
6017:Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
4520:(in Portuguese). Archived from
3836:Van Lancker & Cummings 1999
3242:Van Lancker & Cummings 1999
2665:Van Lancker & Cummings 1999
2408:. Legacy Icons. 2016. p. 6
1707:, which is then abbreviated as
1415:John is a boring son of a bitch
1088: child of a cuckolded man
6265:Hypoalgesic effect of swearing
5326:Jensen, Robin M. (June 2012).
5238:The New Testament on Sexuality
3138:ItÀmerensuomalaisten mytologia
2169:Rabbi Yisroel Cotlar wrote in
2047:public spaces protection order
1833:ventromedial prefrontal cortex
1807:Compulsive swearing is called
1281:, or as an adverb, such as in
616:has seen exclamations such as
272:are used similarly in Danish (
1:
5819:10.1016/j.langsci.2010.11.005
5736:10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00060-0
5355:Old, Hughes Oliphant (1998).
5292:The Joy of Faithful Obedience
4989:WPDE Staff (27 August 2018).
4900:. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
3086:Nosowitz, Dan (26 May 2016).
2060:harassment, alarm or distress
1988:Tagalog-language graffiti in
1187:or non-profane terms such as
704:). When used as profanities,
6299:Profanity in science fiction
5709:10.1016/j.lingua.2022.103406
5527:10.1080/08934215.2010.511401
5475:"The Pragmatics of Swearing"
5388:Bobosh, Ted (21 June 2018).
4925:Matt Keating (3 June 2006).
4915:. Retrieved 19 November 2012
4774:The Friday Times - Naya Daur
3136:Siikala, Anna-Leena (2013).
2335:Profanity in science fiction
2154:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
1523:Expectancy violations theory
1495:than those used in context.
1460:. Some profanities, such as
1377:Profanity often presents as
223:. This further developed in
6444:Counterproductive behaviour
5940:. Oxford University Press.
5886:Watch Your F*cking Language
5830:. Kendall Hunt Publishing.
5788:An English-Hindi Dictionary
5081:Westminster John Knox Press
2462:Online Etymology Dictionary
2119:United States obscenity law
1930:
1687:
1421:may be considered profane.
1343:
1307:what in God's name is that?
1177:, often through the use of
1079:
710:are often interchangeable.
344:
186:before (outside) the temple
7013:
5969:Forbidden American English
5967:Spears, Richard A. (1990)
5956:The Anatomy of Dirty Words
5845:Hughes, Geoffrey (2004) .
5595:10.3758/s13423-022-02202-0
5390:"The Problem of Profanity"
5361:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
5268:. ChurchPOP. 9 August 2016
5242:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
5048:"The Torah on Dirty Words"
4627:Moneylife NEWS & VIEWS
4548:Blog de Wellington Saraiva
4460:10.1007/s11196-020-09710-z
4044:Jay & Janschewitz 2008
3988:Jay & Janschewitz 2008
3947:Jay & Janschewitz 2008
3637:Jay & Janschewitz 2008
3595:Jay & Janschewitz 2008
2791:Jay & Janschewitz 2008
2112:
1977:
1802:to increase pain tolerance
170:originates from classical
68:
61:
6322:
6293:Profane Swearing Act 1694
5960:Sheidlower, Jesse (2009)
5884:Johnson, Sterling (2004)
5786:Bulcke, Camille (2001) .
5673:10.1007/978-3-319-56892-8
5562:10.1007/s10936-014-9345-z
5441:Hughes, Geoffrey (2015).
4898:Swearing in the Workplace
4678:Indian Television Dot Com
2245:Epistle to the Colossians
1957:Summary Offences Act 1981
725:have imposed such a ban.
563:Pas de publicité tabarnak
380:taking God's name in vain
247:
160:Etymology and definitions
6946:Aspects of organizations
6594:Hostile work environment
5936:Roache, Rebecca (2023).
5909:McWhorter, John (2021).
5826:Eggert, Randall (2011).
5542:Kapoor, Hansika (2016).
4356:Lev-Ari & McKay 2023
4027:Johnson & Lewis 2010
3756:Lev-Ari & McKay 2023
3734:, p. 35, Chapter 8.
3563:Johnson & Lewis 2010
2434:Johnson & Lewis 2010
1909:first information report
1881:Section 175 of Canada's
1782:fight-or-flight response
1748:Physiology and neurology
1695:dialect of English uses
1592:Censorship and avoidance
62:Not to be confused with
39:latest accepted revision
6997:Harassment and bullying
6931:Aspects of corporations
6719:Quality of working life
6409:Artificial intelligence
5773:10.1093/litthe/17.4.457
5761:Literature and Theology
5148:Ecclesiasticus 27:13â15
5046:Cotlar, Rabbi Yisroel.
4877:"Public Order Act 1986"
4756:www.legislation.govt.nz
4442:Methven, Elyse (2020).
4411:10.5204/ijcjsd.v7i1.428
4392:Methven, Elyse (2018).
2358:Useâmention distinction
2269:Eastern Orthodox Church
2265:Saint Tikhon of Zadonsk
1395:how in the fuckin' hell
1391:why in the flamin' hell
1387:what in the bloody heck
1364:Indo-European languages
753:, the chief god of the
666:Quebec French profanity
608:to describe outsiders.
395:antisocial inclinations
264:in a similar manner to
6941:Aspects of occupations
6073:American Sign Language
6005:(as voted by visitors)
5954:Sagarin Edward (1962)
5723:Brain Research Reviews
5636:. Palgrave Macmillan.
5628:Ljung, Magnus (2011).
5332:Baker Publishing Group
5137:Ecclesiasticus 23:8â15
4804:Philippine News Agency
4097:, pp. xxiii, 123.
2132:
2003:
1994:
1990:San Juan, Metro Manila
1798:electrodermal activity
1605:
1491:
1230:
1152:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
931:
925:
919:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
802:
796:
790:
784:
774:
743:
706:
696:
686:
676:
670:
660:
647:
641:
587:
578:
572:
562:
553:
522:
512:
510:in English as well as
435:
362:
356:
350:
313:are used similarly to
286:
280:
274:
253:
241:
209:
193:
175:
110:
79:Abusive language (law)
6679:Performance appraisal
6429:Computer surveillance
6245:Expletive attributive
5989:Wajnryb, Ruth (2005)
5927:O'Connor, Jim (2000)
5890:McEnery, Tony (2006)
5866:Jay, Timothy (1992).
5642:10.1057/9780230292376
5515:Communication Reports
5492:10.1515/JPLR.2008.013
5455:10.4324/9781315706412
5202:The View From the Pew
4380:Stapleton et al. 2022
4368:Stapleton et al. 2022
4344:Stapleton et al. 2022
4332:Stapleton et al. 2022
4083:Stapleton et al. 2022
3932:Stapleton et al. 2022
3800:Stapleton et al. 2022
3788:Stapleton et al. 2022
3625:Stapleton et al. 2022
3544:Stapleton et al. 2022
2991:, p. xviiâxviii.
2902:, pp. xvii, 197.
2846:Stapleton et al. 2022
2652:, pp. xix, xxii.
2606:Stapleton et al. 2022
2126:
2064:Public Order Act 1986
1987:
1940:Swachh Bharat Mission
1720:political correctness
1599:
1586:Aboriginal Australian
1478:
1311:expletive attributive
1299:who the hell are you?
1279:it's a bloody miracle
1228:
1144:to demean a woman or
1092:Aboriginal Australian
772:
761:Anatomy and sexuality
559:
547:
229:to desecrate a temple
144:. Profanity includes
104:
6824:Workplace harassment
6814:Workâfamily conflict
6529:Employee recognition
6314:List of ethnic slurs
6250:Expletive infixation
5779:Bryson, Bill (1990)
5225:1 Corinthians 6:9â10
5126:Ecclesiasticus 20:19
4954:"How Swearing Works"
4879:. Legislation.gov.uk
4070:, pp. 246, 382.
3498:, pp. 146, 486.
3126:, pp. xxi, 201.
3003:, pp. xvii, 31.
2137:right to free speech
2115:Actionable indecency
2052:Salford City Council
1954:In New Zealand, the
1892:Halifax, Nova Scotia
1450:I'll be damned if...
1401:, such as replacing
1327:Expletive infixation
1291:no you fucking can't
1283:they drove damn fast
1221:Grammar and function
633:crucifixion of Jesus
626:Polynesian languages
486:all hell broke loose
245:), Canadian French (
6694:Positive psychology
6589:Health surveillance
6519:Employee monitoring
6514:Employee experience
6509:Employee engagement
6504:Employee assistance
6489:Effects of overtime
6394:Abusive supervision
4594:"Indian Penal Code"
4281:, pp. 395â396.
4245:, pp. 151â152.
4121:, pp. 123â125.
3639:, pp. 269â270.
3580:, pp. 259â260.
3510:, pp. 243â244.
3432:, pp. 350â351.
3151:Salo, Unto (1990).
2517:, pp. 114â115.
2257:early Church Father
2209:. To this end, the
2072:breach of the peace
2000:uncircumcised penis
1995:Docdocos burat titi
1871:crime against honor
1335:abso-fucking-lutely
1264:pretty fucking good
1161: pig of a God
29:Page version status
6724:Queen bee syndrome
6304:Scunthorpe problem
5979:"Swearing is bad?"
5204:. Covenant Books.
4706:. 21 February 2016
4653:The Times of India
4647:PTI (8 May 2019).
4293:, pp. 35, 38.
3802:, pp. 3, 7â8.
3326:, pp. 36, 43.
2340:Scunthorpe problem
2133:
2004:
1606:
1578:Slang dictionaries
1492:
1399:anaphoric pronouns
1383:grammaticalization
1379:formulaic language
1231:
775:
588:
554:
528:the sow of Madonna
508:take a flying fuck
284:), and Norwegian (
111:
92:, and
71:Profane (religion)
35:
6959:
6958:
6684:Personality clash
6629:Kiss up kick down
6340:
6339:
6309:Seven dirty words
6214:Expletive deleted
6022:Project Gutenberg
5807:Language Sciences
5781:The Mother Tongue
5682:978-3-319-56892-8
5651:978-0-230-57631-5
5464:978-1-315-70641-2
5418:. 30 January 2013
5370:978-0-8028-4357-9
5341:978-0-8010-4832-6
5315:Colossians 3:1â10
5301:978-0-7814-4252-7
5251:978-0-8028-6724-7
5211:978-1-64559-615-8
5175:978-90-474-3367-5
5090:978-0-664-25163-5
4978:. 7 January 2011.
4834:. 7 November 2018
4680:. 25 January 2016
4269:, pp. xx, 3.
3922:, pp. 5, 32.
3910:, pp. 31â32.
3838:, pp. 85â86.
3826:, pp. 18â20.
3746:, pp. 43â44.
3695:, pp. 11â12.
3666:, pp. 33â35.
3444:, pp. 37â38.
3353:, pp. 38â39.
3114:, pp. 21â22.
3027:, pp. 39â40.
2979:, pp. 14â17.
2914:, pp. 36â37.
2667:, pp. 83â84.
2575:, pp. 24â25.
2455:Harper, Douglas.
2306:Expletive deleted
2235:, is regarded as
2187:shemirat halashon
2145:disturb the peace
2139:enshrined in the
2056:England and Wales
1980:Tagalog profanity
1914:All India Bakchod
1813:Tourette syndrome
1736:differently abled
1679:four-letter words
1610:freedom of speech
1471:Social perception
1201:and again during
1053:. Terminology of
770:
719:Gospel of Matthew
715:Book of Leviticus
545:
370:History and study
227:with the meaning
218:temple, sanctuary
47:20 September 2024
16:(Redirected from
7004:
6923:
6922:
6639:Machiavellianism
6584:Health promotion
6539:Employee surveys
6534:Employee silence
6367:
6360:
6353:
6344:
6330:
6329:
6287:Pardon my French
6260:Four-letter word
6138:Mandarin Chinese
6052:
6045:
6038:
6029:
6024:
5986:
5981:. Archived from
5975:Stollznow, Karen
5951:
5924:
5881:
5862:
5841:
5822:
5801:
5776:
5748:
5738:
5713:
5711:
5686:
5666:
5655:
5635:
5624:
5614:
5589:(3): 1103â1114.
5573:
5547:
5538:
5512:
5503:
5477:
5468:
5448:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5416:www.al-islam.org
5408:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5392:. OrthoChristian
5385:
5379:
5378:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5323:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5284:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5233:
5227:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5197:
5191:
5189:Matthew 12:36â37
5186:
5180:
5179:
5161:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5072:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5043:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5022:. 30 August 2018
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4986:
4980:
4979:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4901:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4886:
4884:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4795:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4601:indiacode.nic.in
4598:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4555:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4518:brasil.mylex.net
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4485:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4413:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4329:
4318:
4312:
4306:
4300:
4294:
4288:
4282:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4197:, pp. 9â10.
4192:
4186:
4180:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4110:
4104:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4053:
4047:
4041:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4012:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3974:
3968:
3962:
3956:
3950:
3944:
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3881:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3776:
3770:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3696:
3690:
3684:
3678:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3613:
3607:
3598:
3592:
3581:
3575:
3566:
3560:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3529:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3493:
3487:
3481:
3472:
3466:
3457:
3451:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3274:
3268:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3226:
3225:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3166:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3140:. Helsinki: SKS.
3133:
3127:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3062:
3056:
3043:
3037:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2938:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2876:
2870:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2830:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2794:
2788:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2761:
2755:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2728:
2722:
2713:
2707:
2698:
2692:
2683:
2677:
2668:
2662:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2624:
2618:
2609:
2603:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2546:
2535:
2529:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2407:
2399:
2261:Epistle of James
2241:Paul the Apostle
2233:Ten Commandments
2084:gross misconduct
2078:In the workplace
2035:criminal offence
1997:
1933:
1926:Gaali free India
1855:summary offences
1831:. Damage to the
1758:right hemisphere
1690:
1677:and the use of "
1563:to refer to the
1353:
1352: bad words
1350:
1346:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1048:
1045:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
975:
969:
964:), and Spanish (
963:
957:
951:
934:
928:
923:), and Spanish (
922:
908:
903:), and Swedish (
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
873:), and Spanish (
872:
866:
857:
852:in Russian, and
851:
845:
839:
833:
805:
800:in Spanish, and
799:
793:
787:
771:
748:
709:
699:
689:
679:
673:
663:
653:Nordic countries
650:
645:), and Swedish (
644:
581:
575:
570:" and using the
568:advertising mail
565:
546:
525:
520:) in French and
515:
445:
442:
438:
365:
360:), and Turkish (
359:
357:decir palabrotas
353:
347:
289:
283:
277:
256:
251:), and Swedish (
250:
244:
222:
219:
216:
212:
206:
203:
200:
196:
190:
187:
184:
180:
116:, also known as
21:
7012:
7011:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7003:
7002:
7001:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6955:
6936:Aspects of jobs
6914:
6875:Labour movement
6833:
6774:Toxic workplace
6744:Robotics safety
6674:Parkinson's law
6664:Office politics
6649:Micromanagement
6524:Employee morale
6494:Emotional labor
6479:Divide and rule
6454:Culture of fear
6377:
6371:
6341:
6336:
6318:
6233:
6209:Broadcast delay
6192:
6061:
6056:
6010:
5999:
5985:on 21 May 2007.
5973:
5948:
5935:
5921:
5908:
5878:
5865:
5859:
5844:
5838:
5825:
5804:
5798:
5785:
5758:
5755:
5753:Further reading
5716:
5689:
5683:
5658:
5652:
5627:
5576:
5541:
5506:
5471:
5465:
5440:
5437:
5432:
5431:
5421:
5419:
5410:
5409:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5371:
5363:. p. 189.
5354:
5353:
5349:
5342:
5334:. p. 169.
5325:
5324:
5320:
5313:
5309:
5302:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5252:
5244:. p. 326.
5235:
5234:
5230:
5223:
5219:
5212:
5199:
5198:
5194:
5187:
5183:
5176:
5163:
5162:
5153:
5146:
5142:
5135:
5131:
5124:
5120:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5098:
5091:
5074:
5073:
5066:
5056:
5054:
5045:
5044:
5035:
5025:
5023:
5020:The Independent
5014:
5013:
5009:
4999:
4997:
4988:
4987:
4983:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4951:
4950:
4946:
4936:
4934:
4924:
4923:
4919:
4911:
4904:
4896:
4892:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4865:. 2 March 2016.
4861:
4860:
4856:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4831:ABS-CBNnews.com
4824:
4823:
4819:
4809:
4807:
4797:
4796:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4776:. 19 March 2022
4768:
4767:
4763:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4683:
4681:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4657:
4655:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4629:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4587:
4579:
4575:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4551:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4378:
4374:
4370:, pp. 5â6.
4366:
4362:
4358:, p. 1110.
4354:
4350:
4346:, pp. 4â5.
4342:
4338:
4330:
4321:
4313:
4309:
4301:
4297:
4289:
4285:
4277:
4273:
4265:
4261:
4253:
4249:
4241:
4237:
4229:
4225:
4217:
4213:
4205:
4201:
4193:
4189:
4181:
4174:
4166:
4162:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4138:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4117:
4113:
4105:
4101:
4093:
4089:
4081:
4074:
4066:
4062:
4054:
4050:
4042:
4033:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4006:
3998:
3994:
3986:
3977:
3969:
3965:
3957:
3953:
3945:
3938:
3934:, pp. 1â2.
3930:
3926:
3918:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3898:, p. xvii.
3894:
3890:
3882:
3878:
3870:
3866:
3858:
3854:
3846:
3842:
3834:
3830:
3822:
3818:
3814:, pp. 4â5.
3810:
3806:
3798:
3794:
3790:, pp. 7â8.
3786:
3779:
3771:
3762:
3758:, p. 1104.
3754:
3750:
3742:
3738:
3730:
3726:
3718:
3714:
3706:
3699:
3691:
3687:
3679:
3670:
3662:
3658:
3650:
3643:
3635:
3631:
3623:
3616:
3608:
3601:
3593:
3584:
3576:
3569:
3561:
3550:
3542:
3538:
3530:
3526:
3518:
3514:
3506:
3502:
3494:
3490:
3482:
3475:
3467:
3460:
3452:
3448:
3440:
3436:
3428:
3424:
3416:
3412:
3404:
3400:
3392:
3388:
3380:
3369:
3361:
3357:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3330:
3322:
3318:
3310:
3306:
3298:
3294:
3286:
3277:
3269:
3260:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3229:
3222:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3167:
3163:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3110:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3072:
3065:
3057:
3046:
3038:
3031:
3023:
3019:
3011:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2963:
2959:
2951:
2947:
2939:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2898:
2894:
2886:
2879:
2871:
2864:
2860:, pp. 5â6.
2856:
2852:
2844:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2813:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2701:
2693:
2686:
2678:
2671:
2663:
2656:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2627:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2591:
2583:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2555:
2547:
2538:
2530:
2521:
2513:
2509:
2505:, pp. 1â2.
2501:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2470:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2425:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2289:
2277:
2253:John Chrysostom
2195:
2167:
2162:
2160:Religious views
2141:First Amendment
2121:
2111:
2080:
2031:
2026:
2018:
1982:
1976:
1967:
1952:
1904:
1879:
1865:In Brazil, the
1863:
1851:
1846:
1754:left hemisphere
1750:
1725:substance abuse
1716:self-censorship
1594:
1565:LGBTQ community
1544:double meanings
1473:
1356:sound symbolism
1351:
1323:for fuck's sake
1305:in the form of
1223:
1160:
1133:the same manner
1087:
1046:
1036:
1024:in German, and
1002:), and Polish (
765:
763:
538:
536:
513:putain de merde
443:
415:
372:
348:), Portuguese (
220:
217:
214:
204:
201:
198:
188:
185:
182:
162:
130:offensive words
97:
88:Strong Language
67:
60:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7010:
7008:
7000:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6964:
6963:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6927:
6925:
6916:
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6913:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
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6636:
6631:
6626:
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6616:
6611:
6606:
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6596:
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6556:
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6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6469:Discrimination
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
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6391:
6385:
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6355:
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6338:
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6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6255:Fighting words
6252:
6247:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6200:
6198:
6194:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6047:
6040:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6008:
6006:
5998:
5997:External links
5995:
5994:
5993:
5987:
5971:
5965:
5958:
5952:
5947:978-0190665067
5946:
5933:
5925:
5920:978-0593188798
5919:
5906:
5888:
5882:
5877:978-1556194511
5876:
5863:
5857:
5851:. Penguin UK.
5842:
5837:978-0757586422
5836:
5823:
5813:(3): 343â358.
5802:
5796:
5783:
5777:
5767:(4): 457â471.
5754:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5714:
5687:
5681:
5656:
5650:
5625:
5574:
5556:(2): 259â274.
5539:
5521:(2): 106â118.
5504:
5486:(2): 267â288.
5469:
5463:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5403:
5380:
5369:
5347:
5340:
5318:
5307:
5300:
5279:
5257:
5250:
5228:
5217:
5210:
5192:
5181:
5174:
5151:
5140:
5129:
5118:
5107:
5104:Ephesians 4:29
5096:
5089:
5083:. p. 30.
5064:
5033:
5007:
4981:
4963:
4944:
4917:
4902:
4890:
4868:
4854:
4845:
4817:
4787:
4761:
4743:
4717:
4691:
4665:
4639:
4614:
4585:
4583:, thestar.com.
4573:
4561:
4535:
4524:on 12 May 2018
4505:
4480:
4454:(2): 353â379.
4434:
4384:
4372:
4360:
4348:
4336:
4319:
4317:, p. 153.
4307:
4305:, p. 348.
4295:
4283:
4271:
4259:
4247:
4235:
4233:, p. 152.
4223:
4221:, p. 151.
4211:
4209:, p. 294.
4199:
4187:
4172:
4170:, p. 222.
4160:
4148:
4123:
4111:
4109:, p. 128.
4099:
4087:
4072:
4060:
4058:, p. 300.
4048:
4046:, p. 272.
4031:
4029:, p. 107.
4019:
4017:, p. 246.
4004:
4002:, p. 439.
3992:
3990:, p. 271.
3975:
3963:
3951:
3949:, p. 269.
3936:
3924:
3912:
3900:
3888:
3876:
3864:
3852:
3840:
3828:
3816:
3804:
3792:
3777:
3775:, p. 260.
3760:
3748:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3697:
3685:
3668:
3656:
3654:, p. 261.
3641:
3629:
3614:
3599:
3597:, p. 270.
3582:
3567:
3565:, p. 108.
3548:
3536:
3534:, p. 259.
3524:
3522:, p. 319.
3512:
3500:
3488:
3473:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3422:
3420:, p. 350.
3410:
3398:
3386:
3367:
3365:, p. 432.
3355:
3343:
3328:
3316:
3314:, p. 363.
3304:
3302:, p. 310.
3292:
3275:
3258:
3256:, p. xix.
3246:
3227:
3220:
3203:
3182:
3161:
3143:
3128:
3116:
3104:
3078:
3063:
3044:
3042:, p. xxi.
3029:
3017:
3015:, p. 223.
3005:
2993:
2981:
2969:
2967:, p. 245.
2957:
2945:
2928:
2916:
2904:
2892:
2877:
2862:
2850:
2831:
2829:, p. 412.
2819:
2817:, p. 252.
2807:
2795:
2793:, p. 268.
2780:
2778:, p. 220.
2768:
2766:, p. 369.
2756:
2744:
2742:, p. xvi.
2729:
2714:
2699:
2684:
2669:
2654:
2642:
2625:
2610:
2589:
2587:, p. 154.
2577:
2565:
2553:
2536:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2481:, p. 362.
2468:
2447:
2438:
2436:, p. 106.
2423:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2312:Fighting words
2309:
2303:
2297:
2294:Animal epithet
2290:
2288:
2285:
2276:
2273:
2267:, a bishop of
2231:", one of the
2194:
2191:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2149:North Carolina
2129:Virginia Beach
2110:
2107:
2079:
2076:
2039:United Kingdom
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:United Kingdom
2022:
2017:
2014:
1975:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1951:
1948:
1903:
1900:
1878:
1875:
1862:
1859:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1829:nervous system
1749:
1746:
1731:drug addiction
1646:unmentionables
1593:
1590:
1546:in terms like
1488:reappropriated
1472:
1469:
1446:I'll be damned
1255:the hell it is
1222:
1219:
1077:in English or
1075:son of a bitch
1055:mental illness
1035:
1034:Other subjects
1032:
996:), Norwegian (
990:), Icelandic (
885:), Hungarian (
762:
759:
664:, are used in
610:Secularization
566:, meaning "no
535:
532:
530:) in Italian.
471:son of a bitch
414:
411:
403:Edward Sagarin
399:Ashley Montagu
371:
368:
231:. In English,
225:Middle English
161:
158:
58:
56:
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7009:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6928:
6926:
6917:
6911:
6910:Whistleblower
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6900:Strike action
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6840:
6836:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6749:Role conflict
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6734:Relationships
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6439:Control freak
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6368:
6363:
6361:
6356:
6354:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6333:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6277:Maledictology
6275:
6273:
6272:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6158:Quebec French
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6053:
6048:
6046:
6041:
6039:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6023:
6019:
6018:
6014: (1811).
6013:
6012:Francis Grose
6009:
6007:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5943:
5939:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5922:
5916:
5912:
5907:
5904:
5903:0-415-25837-5
5900:
5897:
5893:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5873:
5869:
5864:
5860:
5858:9780141954325
5854:
5850:
5849:
5843:
5839:
5833:
5829:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5803:
5799:
5797:81-219-0559-1
5793:
5789:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5757:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5729:(1): 83â104.
5728:
5724:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5688:
5684:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5665:
5664:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5546:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5511:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5449:. Routledge.
5447:
5446:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5391:
5384:
5381:
5377:
5372:
5366:
5362:
5358:
5351:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5311:
5308:
5303:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5267:
5261:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5221:
5218:
5213:
5207:
5203:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5185:
5182:
5177:
5171:
5167:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5152:
5149:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5115:Ephesians 5:4
5111:
5108:
5105:
5100:
5097:
5092:
5086:
5082:
5078:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5053:
5049:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5034:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
4996:
4992:
4985:
4982:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4959:
4958:HowStuffWorks
4955:
4948:
4945:
4932:
4928:
4921:
4918:
4914:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4894:
4891:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4864:
4858:
4855:
4849:
4846:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4818:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4732:
4728:
4721:
4718:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4654:
4650:
4643:
4640:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4602:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4574:
4570:
4565:
4562:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4438:
4435:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4361:
4357:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4260:
4257:, p. 11.
4256:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4227:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4191:
4188:
4185:, p. 62.
4184:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4158:, p. 38.
4157:
4152:
4149:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4023:
4020:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3973:, p. xx.
3972:
3967:
3964:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3901:
3897:
3892:
3889:
3886:, p. xv.
3885:
3880:
3877:
3874:, p. 39.
3873:
3868:
3865:
3862:, p. 37.
3861:
3856:
3853:
3850:, p. 35.
3849:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3817:
3813:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3722:, p. 40.
3721:
3716:
3713:
3710:, p. 22.
3709:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3683:, p. 34.
3682:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3660:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3612:, p. 32.
3611:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3486:, p. 45.
3485:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3471:, p. 41.
3470:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3456:, p. 43.
3455:
3450:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3408:, p. 94.
3407:
3402:
3399:
3396:, p. 43.
3395:
3390:
3387:
3384:, p. 37.
3383:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3344:
3341:, p. 38.
3340:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3293:
3290:, p. 39.
3289:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3273:, p. 41.
3272:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3247:
3244:, p. 84.
3243:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3221:951-9019-16-2
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3164:
3162:951-649-695-4
3158:
3154:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3105:
3093:
3092:Atlas Obscura
3089:
3082:
3079:
3076:, p. 37.
3075:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3061:, p. 42.
3060:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2955:, p. 12.
2954:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2926:, p. 36.
2925:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2890:, p. 40.
2889:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2875:, p. 44.
2874:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2805:, p. 13.
2804:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2754:, p. 39.
2753:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2712:, p. 34.
2711:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2682:, p. 33.
2681:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2640:, p. 33.
2639:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2623:, p. 30.
2622:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2563:, p. 36.
2562:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2534:, p. 31.
2533:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2451:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2329:Maledictology
2327:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2147:. In 2011, a
2146:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2127:Local law in
2125:
2120:
2116:
2109:United States
2108:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2088:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2043:Salford Quays
2040:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1973:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1919:Narendra Modi
1916:
1915:
1910:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1884:
1883:Criminal Code
1876:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:limbic system
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1703:is rhymed as
1702:
1698:
1697:rhyming slang
1694:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1419:hand gestures
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1289:, such as in
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1238:
1227:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1105:commonly used
1102:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
983:
979:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
945:
941:
936:
933:
927:
921:
916:
912:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
809:
804:
798:
792:
786:
781:
760:
758:
756:
755:Finnish pagan
752:
747:
746:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
667:
662:
656:
654:
649:
643:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:Western world
611:
607:
606:
601:
596:
594:
585:
580:
574:
569:
564:
558:
551:
533:
531:
529:
524:
523:porca Madonna
519:
518:whore of shit
514:
509:
505:
504:
499:
498:
493:
492:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
463:
459:
453:
451:
450:
437:
431:
426:
424:
420:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:Sigmund Freud
387:
385:
384:Old Testament
381:
376:
369:
367:
364:
358:
352:
346:
340:
339:
334:
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
312:
311:
306:
305:
300:
297:
293:
290:). The terms
288:
282:
276:
271:
267:
263:
260:English uses
258:
255:
249:
243:
238:
234:
230:
226:
211:
195:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
159:
157:
156:like "flip".
155:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
108:
103:
99:
95:
91:
89:
84:
80:
76:
72:
65:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
6890:Organization
6880:Labor rights
6860:Headquarters
6779:Toxic leader
6759:Spirituality
6708:
6624:Kick the cat
6614:Intervention
6554:Feminisation
6404:Anti-pattern
6291:
6269:
6204:Bleep censor
6058:
6015:
5990:
5983:the original
5968:
5961:
5955:
5937:
5930:Cuss Control
5928:
5910:
5891:
5885:
5867:
5847:
5827:
5810:
5806:
5787:
5780:
5764:
5760:
5726:
5722:
5699:
5695:
5662:
5631:
5586:
5582:
5553:
5549:
5518:
5514:
5483:
5479:
5444:
5420:. Retrieved
5415:
5406:
5394:. Retrieved
5383:
5374:
5356:
5350:
5327:
5321:
5310:
5291:
5282:
5270:. Retrieved
5260:
5237:
5231:
5220:
5201:
5195:
5184:
5165:
5143:
5132:
5121:
5110:
5099:
5076:
5055:. Retrieved
5024:. Retrieved
5019:
5010:
4998:. Retrieved
4994:
4984:
4975:
4966:
4957:
4947:
4935:. Retrieved
4930:
4920:
4893:
4881:. Retrieved
4871:
4857:
4848:
4836:. Retrieved
4829:
4820:
4808:. Retrieved
4802:
4778:. Retrieved
4773:
4764:
4755:
4746:
4734:. Retrieved
4730:
4720:
4708:. Retrieved
4703:
4694:
4682:. Retrieved
4677:
4668:
4656:. Retrieved
4652:
4642:
4630:. Retrieved
4626:
4617:
4605:. Retrieved
4603:. 1 May 1861
4600:
4588:
4576:
4564:
4552:. Retrieved
4547:
4538:
4526:. Retrieved
4522:the original
4517:
4508:
4496:. Retrieved
4492:
4483:
4471:. Retrieved
4451:
4447:
4437:
4425:. Retrieved
4421:10453/127530
4404:(3): 58â74.
4401:
4397:
4387:
4382:, p. 6.
4375:
4363:
4351:
4339:
4334:, p. 4.
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4214:
4202:
4190:
4163:
4151:
4141:18 September
4139:. Retrieved
4135:
4126:
4114:
4102:
4090:
4085:, p. 3.
4063:
4051:
4022:
3995:
3966:
3961:, p. 9.
3954:
3927:
3915:
3903:
3891:
3879:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3715:
3688:
3659:
3632:
3627:, p. 8.
3546:, p. 1.
3539:
3527:
3515:
3503:
3491:
3449:
3437:
3425:
3413:
3401:
3389:
3358:
3346:
3319:
3307:
3295:
3249:
3211:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3185:
3152:
3146:
3137:
3131:
3119:
3107:
3097:19 September
3095:. Retrieved
3091:
3081:
3020:
3008:
2996:
2984:
2972:
2960:
2948:
2943:, p. 7.
2919:
2907:
2895:
2853:
2848:, p. 2.
2822:
2810:
2798:
2771:
2759:
2747:
2727:, p. 6.
2697:, p. 3.
2645:
2608:, p. 7.
2580:
2568:
2556:
2551:, p. 2.
2510:
2498:
2493:, p. 1.
2486:
2460:
2450:
2441:
2417:
2410:. Retrieved
2364:Verbal abuse
2300:Bleep censor
2278:
2216:Deuterocanon
2207:early Church
2196:
2193:Christianity
2186:
2168:
2134:
2093:The Guardian
2091:
2089:
2081:
2032:
2019:
2005:
1968:
1955:
1953:
1945:
1923:
1912:
1905:
1880:
1864:
1852:
1837:Broca's area
1806:
1786:
1751:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1713:
1708:
1705:Bristol city
1704:
1700:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1660:in English.
1657:
1653:
1650:Minced oaths
1645:
1639:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1607:
1582:
1573:dictionaries
1558:
1552:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1521:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1493:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1438:a pox on you
1437:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1368:
1344:warui kotoba
1339:
1334:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1315:intensifiers
1306:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1287:modal adverb
1282:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1188:
1182:
1165:
1145:
1139:
1137:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1074:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1039:
1037:
1030:in Italian.
1012:in English,
1009:
981:
977:
976:), English (
958:), Russian (
943:
939:
937:
917:), Italian (
914:
910:
897:), Spanish (
891:), Russian (
867:), Russian (
860:
840:in Italian,
828:in English,
825:
819:
815:
811:
807:
794:in Italian,
782:in English,
779:
776:
712:
657:
642:Mort de Dieu
636:
630:
617:
603:
599:
597:
589:
527:
517:
507:
501:
495:
491:shit happens
489:
485:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
457:
454:
447:
427:
416:
388:
377:
373:
354:), Spanish (
336:
333:interjection
328:
322:
318:
314:
308:
302:
301:
295:
291:
278:), Italian (
269:
265:
261:
259:
232:
228:
181:, literally
165:
163:
150:
138:social norms
125:
121:
117:
113:
112:
98:
87:
46:
37:This is the
31:
6992:Connotation
6905:Trade union
6895:Remote work
6870:Job sharing
6845:Corporation
6794:Undermining
6714:Psychopathy
6564:Goofing off
6559:Generations
6544:Empowerment
6389:Absenteeism
6373:Aspects of
6282:Minced oath
6066:By language
5396:16 February
5288:Bill Bright
5272:16 February
5057:16 February
5026:12 February
5000:12 February
4883:19 November
4658:5 September
4632:12 February
4571:, Teeterme.
4315:Hughes 2015
4303:Hughes 2015
4291:Matusz 2017
4279:Hughes 2015
4267:Hughes 2015
4243:Hughes 2015
4231:Hughes 2015
4219:Hughes 2015
4207:Hughes 2015
4183:Hughes 2015
4168:Hughes 2015
4156:Matusz 2017
4119:Hughes 2015
4107:Hughes 2015
4095:Hughes 2015
4068:Hughes 2015
4056:Hughes 2015
4015:Hughes 2015
4000:Hughes 2015
3971:Hughes 2015
3896:Hughes 2015
3884:Hughes 2015
3872:Hughes 2015
3860:Hughes 2015
3773:Kapoor 2016
3744:Matusz 2017
3652:Kapoor 2016
3578:Kapoor 2016
3532:Kapoor 2016
3520:Hughes 2015
3508:Hughes 2015
3496:Hughes 2015
3484:Matusz 2017
3469:Matusz 2017
3454:Matusz 2017
3442:Matusz 2017
3430:Hughes 2015
3418:Hughes 2015
3406:Hughes 2015
3382:Matusz 2017
3363:Hughes 2015
3312:Hughes 2015
3300:Hughes 2015
3254:Hughes 2015
3196:25 December
3124:Hughes 2015
3112:Hughes 2015
3040:Hughes 2015
3025:Matusz 2017
3013:Hughes 2015
3001:Hughes 2015
2989:Hughes 2015
2965:Hughes 2015
2900:Hughes 2015
2888:Matusz 2017
2873:Matusz 2017
2827:Hughes 2015
2815:Hughes 2015
2776:Hughes 2015
2764:Hughes 2015
2752:Matusz 2017
2740:Hughes 2015
2710:Matusz 2017
2680:Matusz 2017
2650:Hughes 2015
2585:Hughes 2015
2561:Matusz 2017
2515:Hughes 2015
2479:Hughes 2015
2412:16 February
2346:Sexual slur
1974:Philippines
1950:New Zealand
1656:instead of
1641:breast meat
1638:instead of
1482:terms like
1463:your mother
1458:kiss my ass
1407:the bastard
1319:bloody hell
1303:preposition
1203:World War I
1199:Renaissance
1179:stereotypes
1122:imperialist
1080:wĂĄng bÄ dĂ n
1018:in French,
984:), German (
952:), Polish (
946:), French (
846:in Polish,
834:in French,
788:in French,
639:), French (
624:, and most
419:connotation
407:hate speech
363:kĂŒfur etmek
154:minced oath
134:intensifier
64:hate speech
6987:Censorship
6966:Categories
6951:Employment
6850:Employment
6659:Narcissism
6609:Inequality
6604:Incivility
6579:Harassment
6549:Evaluation
6484:Drug tests
6399:Aggression
6375:workplaces
6229:Wordfilter
6153:Portuguese
6108:Hindi-Urdu
5962:The F-Word
5435:References
5422:7 November
5052:Chabad.org
4607:7 February
4498:2 February
4473:2 February
4427:2 February
4255:Ljung 2011
4195:Ljung 2011
3959:Ljung 2011
3920:Ljung 2011
3908:Ljung 2011
3848:Ljung 2011
3824:Ljung 2011
3812:Ljung 2011
3732:Ljung 2011
3720:Ljung 2011
3708:Ljung 2011
3693:Ljung 2011
3681:Ljung 2011
3664:Ljung 2011
3610:Ljung 2011
3394:Ljung 2011
3351:Ljung 2011
3339:Ljung 2011
3324:Ljung 2011
3288:Ljung 2011
3271:Ljung 2011
3074:Ljung 2011
3059:Ljung 2011
2977:Ljung 2011
2953:Ljung 2011
2941:Ljung 2011
2924:Ljung 2011
2912:Ljung 2011
2858:Ljung 2011
2803:Ljung 2011
2725:Ljung 2011
2695:Ljung 2011
2638:Ljung 2011
2621:Ljung 2011
2573:Ljung 2011
2549:Ljung 2011
2532:Ljung 2011
2503:Ljung 2011
2491:Ljung 2011
2376:Wordfilter
2171:Chabad.org
2113:See also:
2099:harassment
1978:See also:
1867:Penal Code
1809:coprolalia
1794:heart rate
1671:the f-word
1635:white meat
1630:sleep with
1622:euphemisms
1614:Censorship
1480:Pejorative
1454:go to hell
1333:to become
1331:absolutely
1301:or with a
1171:xenophobia
1116:capitalist
1047: pox
757:pantheon.
735:Brahmanism
682:tabernacle
584:tabernacle
423:denotation
6982:Obscenity
6977:Blasphemy
6972:Profanity
6924:Templates
6709:Profanity
6704:Probation
6644:Menopause
6634:Listening
6574:Happiness
6474:Diversity
6459:Democracy
6449:Coworking
6271:Maledicta
6224:Swear jar
6143:Norwegian
6088:Esperanto
6078:Cantonese
6059:Profanity
5964:(3rd ed.)
5913:. Avery.
5896:Routledge
5603:1069-9384
5570:0090-6905
5535:0893-4215
5500:1612-5681
4704:DNA India
4468:219441851
4136:pegi.info
3171:cite book
3155:. Turku.
2457:"profane"
2419:boasting.
2370:Vulgarism
2352:Swear jar
2237:blasphemy
2220:Apocrypha
2199:Christian
2090:In 2006,
2029:In public
1896:Bill C-51
1849:Australia
1626:make love
1555:reclaimed
1540:pooh-pooh
1511:replaces
1250:Cathartic
1175:prejudice
1153:porco dio
1128:communist
1051:Cantonese
987:Arschloch
702:sacrament
697:sacrament
475:terrorist
458:excrement
329:expletive
324:Expletive
319:blasphemy
317:, though
315:profanity
310:obscenity
304:Blasphemy
281:imprecare
114:Profanity
107:grawlixes
6838:See also
6829:Workwear
6819:Workload
6809:Wellness
6799:Violence
6789:Turnover
6784:Training
6764:Strategy
6754:Sabotage
6729:Rat race
6669:Overwork
6499:Emotions
6464:Deviance
6434:Conflict
6414:Bullying
6332:Category
6163:Romanian
6123:Japanese
6098:Georgian
5745:10611497
5621:36471228
5612:10264537
5290:(2005).
4933:. London
4931:Guardian
4731:GQ India
4710:12 April
2287:See also
2197:Various
2103:bullying
2068:Scotland
2045:under a
1965:Pakistan
1844:Legality
1821:epilepsy
1817:dementia
1774:amygdala
1772:and the
1770:cerebrum
1766:temporal
1741:disabled
1709:bristols
1569:dialects
1509:informer
1501:machismo
1434:damn you
1423:Spitting
1372:in-group
1360:plosives
1295:pisspoor
1275:modifier
1246:contempt
1242:fuck off
982:arsehole
932:klotzaak
920:coglione
915:bollocks
808:jerk-off
677:tabarnak
648:Guds död
579:tabarnak
550:dirtbike
534:Religion
462:copulate
430:highbrow
413:Subjects
351:palavrao
345:zang hua
292:swearing
266:swearing
233:swearing
213:meaning
197:meaning
177:profanus
118:swearing
43:reviewed
6855:Factory
6804:Virtual
6739:Revenge
6699:Privacy
6654:Mobbing
6424:Culture
6419:Climate
6219:Grawlix
6197:Devices
6188:Tagalog
6183:Swedish
6178:Spanish
6173:Sinhala
6168:Russian
6118:Italian
6113:Hokkien
6093:Finnish
4838:6 March
4810:6 March
4780:1 April
4736:1 April
4684:7 March
4493:AustLII
2318:Flyting
2249:Didache
2175:Judaism
2165:Judaism
2037:in the
1934:is the
1907:file a
1888:Toronto
1825:aphasia
1790:arousal
1762:frontal
1693:Cockney
1517:carters
1486:may be
1430:cursing
1428:Though
1349:transl.
1237:asshole
1207:villain
1158:transl.
1110:radical
1100:Fascist
1085:transl.
1044:transl.
1040:Pokkers
1027:stronzo
1021:scheiss
999:rasshĂžl
993:rassgat
978:asshole
926:cojones
837:puttana
791:fottere
745:perkele
731:Judaism
723:Quakers
694:), and
612:in the
605:infidel
600:heathen
467:Bastard
441:transl.
382:in the
338:Epithet
296:cursing
270:cursing
262:cursing
202:outside
167:profane
126:cussing
122:cursing
18:Cursing
6885:Office
6769:Stress
6689:Phobia
6619:Jargon
6569:Gossip
6382:Topics
6148:Polish
6128:Korean
6103:German
5944:
5917:
5901:
5874:
5855:
5834:
5794:
5743:
5696:Lingua
5679:
5648:
5619:
5609:
5601:
5568:
5533:
5498:
5461:
5367:
5338:
5298:
5248:
5208:
5172:
5087:
4937:12 May
4554:11 May
4528:11 May
4466:
3218:
3159:
2203:sinful
2183:Talmud
2016:Russia
2009:Baguio
1877:Canada
1861:Brazil
1819:, and
1675:effing
1442:by God
1393:, and
1259:my ass
1213:, and
1066:retard
973:rĂžvhul
876:carajo
831:putain
812:wanker
797:jodido
785:foutre
733:, and
707:sacres
687:hostie
671:sacres
661:sacres
637:Sdeath
479:rapist
449:bloody
248:sacrer
90:(film)
85:,
81:,
77:,
73:,
6599:Humor
6238:Other
6133:Latin
6083:Dutch
4597:(PDF)
4464:S2CID
2406:(PDF)
2384:Notes
2281:haram
2275:Islam
2255:, an
2224:Jesus
2211:Bible
2179:Torah
2173:that
2066:. In
1936:Hindi
1931:gaali
1902:India
1701:titty
1669:with
1560:queer
1548:balls
1513:crook
1505:cheat
1484:queer
1405:with
1313:, or
1167:Slurs
1147:louse
1141:bitch
1060:idiot
1015:merde
1005:dupek
911:balls
906:fitta
894:pizdĂĄ
888:pisca
864:cazzo
849:bljad
843:kurwa
826:whore
816:hussy
803:ebĂĄtÊč
739:pagan
727:Islam
593:Satan
573:sacre
552:crash
287:banne
275:bande
254:svÀra
242:jurer
210:fanum
172:Latin
146:slurs
124:, or
94:Curse
5942:ISBN
5915:ISBN
5899:ISBN
5872:ISBN
5853:ISBN
5832:ISBN
5792:ISBN
5741:PMID
5677:ISBN
5646:ISBN
5617:PMID
5599:ISSN
5566:ISSN
5531:ISSN
5496:ISSN
5459:ISBN
5424:2022
5398:2022
5365:ISBN
5336:ISBN
5296:ISBN
5274:2022
5246:ISBN
5206:ISBN
5170:ISBN
5085:ISBN
5059:2022
5028:2019
5002:2019
4995:WLOS
4976:ACLU
4939:2010
4885:2012
4840:2019
4812:2019
4782:2022
4738:2022
4712:2019
4686:2019
4660:2019
4634:2019
4609:2019
4556:2018
4530:2018
4500:2021
4475:2021
4429:2021
4143:2024
3216:ISBN
3198:2015
3177:link
3157:ISBN
3099:2024
2414:2022
2117:and
1796:and
1764:and
1738:for
1728:for
1688:niao
1683:puns
1666:fuck
1658:damn
1654:darn
1602:PEGI
1536:dork
1532:fart
1456:and
1321:and
1257:and
1215:scum
1211:lewd
1184:kike
1173:and
1119:and
1063:and
1010:shit
967:culo
961:áșopa
955:dupa
944:arse
900:coño
855:puta
821:slut
818:and
810:and
780:fuck
751:Ukko
713:The
692:host
618:God!
602:and
503:shit
500:and
497:hell
477:and
469:and
460:and
401:and
307:and
294:and
257:).
237:oath
207:and
83:Oath
6865:Job
6020:at
5815:doi
5769:doi
5731:doi
5704:doi
5700:277
5669:doi
5638:doi
5607:PMC
5591:doi
5558:doi
5523:doi
5488:doi
5451:doi
4456:doi
4416:hdl
4406:doi
2105:."
2101:or
1928:" (
1673:or
1628:or
1534:or
1436:or
1409:in
1403:him
1195:Hun
1190:gay
1131:in
1103:is
980:or
949:cul
942:or
940:ass
913:or
882:kut
870:xĂșj
684:),
582:" (
488:or
366:).
194:pro
142:sin
45:on
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5811:33
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3169:{{
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