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Psalteries in a triangular shape were confused with harps at times. They used the top-horizontal side used to hold the tuning pegs. These psalteries were known as the "rote" or a variation of that name. The three sided instruments were popular in parts of the church for their symbolic three sides,
606:
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544:, appear very similar to psalteries, and it is often hard to tell which one historical images represent. They differ in that the player strikes the strings with small hammers rather than plucking them. As a result, they have much higher string tension and heavier frames.
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1044:". (Chambéry, Savoie, France: manuscrit 4, fol. 319 v., Bréviaire franciscain, initiale B, psaume 1, Beatus vir) Musiconis.huma-num.fr (archive from 17 November 2018, accessed 15 June 2020).
612:(Kingdom of Bohemia, 14th century). Picture of an unusual type of psaltery, found in Central Europe. Labeled "Bohemian wing" psaltery in Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments.
1124:
650:
176:(Box zither. Chordophone with one or more strings stretched between fixed points, a board for a string bearer, parallel to the plane of the strings, with a resonator box)
490:
From the 12th through the 15th centuries, psalteries are widely seen in manuscripts, paintings and sculpture throughout Europe. Examples found in one reference book, the
466:
or “pick.” The harp is strung with a single string for each tone, open to be plucked from either side of the instrument; a psaltery may have multiple strings for each
431:), "to touch sharply, to pluck, pull, twitch" and in the case of the strings of musical instruments, "to play a stringed instrument with the fingers, and not with the
491:
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While the Greek instruments were harps, psaltery came to mean instruments that were strung across a resonating wood box. The box-zither psalteries may have a
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were also inspired by it. Its resonance box is usually trapezoidal, rectangular or in the form of a "pig's head" and often richly decorated.
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was shaped like a square and had ten strings strung vertically. Stings could run in courses, as viewed in the middle-ages artwork.
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Triangular psaltery. Not a harp, as the sound-box blocks the viewer from seeing through the instrument; also it has sound holes.
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origin. The strings of the medieval instrument were usually made of metal, unlike the finger-plucked harp, strung with
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remained common in Mexico well into the twentieth century and is still played in some regional styles.
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Carolingian Empire. Page from the
Benedictine Psalter (842-850). David playing a four-sided psaltery,
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Psaltery in the shape called a "pig's head" psaltery, a very common psaltery shape in manuscripts.
502:), in Bohemia in the 14th century, in Italy in the 14th century, and Germany in the 15th century.
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A woman playing a triangular harp, which was called by "Jewish, Christian and Greek sources" a
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Spain. Three shapes of psalteries (bottom row) from the
Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice Rico.
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Shapes included "triangular, trapezoidal, semitrapezoidal, wing shaped, or harp shaped". The
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10:12; I Chronicles 13:8; 15:16, 20, 28; 25:1, 6; II Chronicles 5:12; 9:11; 20:28; 29:25;
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Spain, 13th century. Cancioneiro da Ajuda, folio 59, musicians with psaltery and clappers
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442:"psaltery", and its plural, "psalteries", are used to translate several words from the
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Resembling a harp, this was identified as a psaltery. Print detailed enough to show
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While psalteries had largely died out in Europe by the 19th century, the
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Making
Musical Instruments: The making of musical instruments in Canada
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In the 19th century, several related zithers came into use, notably the
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12:27; Psalms 33:2; 57:6; 81:2; 92:3; 108:2; 144:9; and 150:3; and the
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427:), "stringed instrument, psaltery, harp" and that from the verb ψάλλω (
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Germany, 15th century. Angel playing a pig's head psaltery.
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on the instrument's bottom and strings running in courses.
1010:
Performance
Practice: A Dictionary-Guide for Musicians
874:
Sadie, Stanley, ed. (1984). "Psaltery Frame zither".
563:
format so that the end portion of each string can be
976:
Handbook of
Materials for String Musical Instruments
624:
18th century
Spanish psaltery. Trapezoidal psaltery.
596:
Gorleston-on-Sea, England. Psaltery player from the
498:
Benedictine
Psalter, in 13th century Spain (in the
309:) and is considered the archetype of the zither and
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
494:, show examples in paintings from the 9th century
876:The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments
492:Groves New Encyclopedia of Musical Instruments
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1624:
1118:
8:
1073:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
132:
313:. Plucked keyboard instruments such as the
301:, an archaic form) is a fretboard-less box
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
474:. The psaltery has been compared to the
2169:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
891:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
813:
759:Woman playing psaltery, circa 1570 A.D.
574:
907:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
559:came into wide use. It is set up in a
131:
773:Museum musicum theoreticalo practicum
528:and related instruments, such as the
7:
1090:Discussion of psalteries, with image
415:-like stringed instrument. The word
328:Psalterion harp vs Psaltery and rote
55:adding citations to reliable sources
1995:Other troubadours and trobairitz...
486:Medieval and Renaissance psalteries
3389:Ancient Hebrew musical instruments
3353:Musical Instrument Factory of Riga
973:Bucur, Voichita (29 August 2016).
25:
3384:Ancient Greek musical instruments
878:. pp. 39, 151–154. Volume 3.
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577:
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361:
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138:
31:
1098:Canadian Museum of Civilisation
838:A Survey of Musical Instruments
168:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
144:Psaltery 1700 – Venetian school
42:needs additional citations for
1042:Roi David jouant du psaltérion
840:. New York: Harper & Row.
446:whose meaning is now unknown.
1:
3409:Slovenian musical instruments
1990:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
707:France, Notre Dame Cathedral
1661:List of musical instruments
920:These words are the Hebrew
555:. In the 20th century, the
3425:
1013:. Routledge. p. 322.
3404:Greek musical instruments
3399:Czech musical instruments
2977:
2523:Matheus de Sancto Johanne
2518:Johannes Symonis Hasprois
2449:
2261:
2188:
2164:Galician-Portuguese lyric
2109:Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras
2024:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
1796:
1646:
1134:Greek musical instruments
294:
187:
137:
2553:Antonio Zacara da Teramo
1007:Jackson, Ronald (2013).
979:. Springer. p. 51.
719:Spain. Burgos Cathedral.
2079:Gillebert de Berneville
1656:List of music theorists
1070:Encyclopædia Britannica
1040:Anon. (15th century). "
909:A Greek-English Lexicon
893:A Greek-English Lexicon
836:Marcuse, Sibyl (1975).
694:Elder of the Apocalypse
500:Cantigas de Santa Maria
2352:Gherardello da Firenze
2039:Le Chastelain de Couci
1832:Philippe le Chancelier
642:psalterium decochordum
2661:Johannes de Garlandia
1975:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
1092:from the exhibition
743:Triangular psaltery,
507:psalterion decacordum
462:, and played using a
3323:Appalachian dulcimer
2982:Also music theorist*
2666:Johannes de Grocheio
2483:Conradus de Pistoria
2470:Philippus de Caserta
2419:Philippus de Caserta
2388:Antonello da Caserta
2337:Andreas de Florentia
2228:Guillaume de Machaut
1889:Bernart de Ventadorn
1874:Aimeric de Peguilhan
1817:Albertus Parisiensis
1767:Adam of Saint Victor
1727:Saint Martial school
1684:Notker the Stammerer
638:psalterium quadratum
356:, circa 320–310 BCE.
51:improve this article
3297:Tambourine de Bearn
3217:Epinette des Vosges
3154:West and South Asia
2593:Contenance angloise
2383:Bartolino da Padova
2282:Marchetto da Padova
2213:Magister Franciscus
2089:Guillaume le Vinier
2084:Gontier de Soignies
2029:Audefroi le Bastart
1915:Folquet de Marselha
1772:Wulfstan the Cantor
1762:Hildegard of Bingen
1732:Adémar de Chabannes
1717:Fulbert of Chartres
1679:Abbey of Saint Gall
1671:Early (before 1150)
963:3:5, 7, 10, and 15.
692:France. 1145-1155.
182:Related instruments
134:
129:Stringed instrument
2921:Neo-Medieval music
2911:Medieval folk rock
2691:Berno of Reichenau
2671:Iacobus de Ispania
2513:Petrus de Goscalch
2414:Niccolò da Perugia
2409:Grazioso da Padova
2357:Lorenzo da Firenze
2317:Vincenzo da Rimini
2302:Giovanni da Cascia
2134:Other trouvères...
2119:Perrin d'Angicourt
2069:Gautier de Dargies
2044:Chrétien de Troyes
1980:Raimon de Miravalh
1970:Raimbaut d'Aurenga
802:Qanun (instrument)
797:Nevel (instrument)
496:Carolingian Empire
470:, strung across a
3371:
3370:
3341:
3340:
3227:Hammered dulcimer
3020:
3019:
2988:Renaissance music
2696:Aurelian of Réôme
2681:Johannes de Muris
2651:Franco of Cologne
2629:
2628:
2611:Arnold de Lantins
2570:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2493:Johannes Cuvelier
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2404:Giovanni Mazzuoli
2399:Matteo da Perugia
2371:
2370:
2347:Francesco Landini
2325:
2324:
2307:Jacopo da Bologna
2290:
2289:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2244:Philippe de Vitry
2223:Jehan de Lescurel
2144:
2143:
2129:Raoul de Soissons
2074:Gautier d'Espinal
2064:Gautier de Coincy
2005:
2004:
1925:Giraut de Bornelh
1904:Cerverí de Girona
1884:Arnaut de Mareuil
1854:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1812:Notre-Dame school
1722:Heriger of Lobbes
1651:List of composers
1606:
1605:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1443:
1442:
1296:
1295:
1231:
1230:
598:Gorleston Psalter
526:hammered dulcimer
419:derives from the
283:
282:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
3416:
3328:Mexican salterio
3110:Indonesian siter
3065:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3024:
3009:
2999:
2998:
2805:Liturgical drama
2572:
2479:
2476:Johannes Ciconia
2451:
2447:
2429:Zacara da Teramo
2393:Johannes Ciconia
2373:
2363:Paolo da Firenze
2342:Donato da Cascia
2327:
2292:
2272:
2263:
2259:
2247:
2190:
2186:
2181:Late (1300–1400)
2124:Philippe de Rémi
2054:Conon de Béthune
2034:Blondel de Nesle
2019:Adam de la Halle
2007:
1945:Peire d'Alvernha
1856:
1843:
1798:
1794:
1789:High (1150–1300)
1778:Wipo of Burgundy
1743:
1713:
1705:
1696:Stephen of Liège
1633:
1626:
1619:
1610:
1583:Greek folk music
1503:
1333:
1326:
1163:
1145:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1104:
1074:
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1064:"Psaltery"
1045:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1004:
998:
997:
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993:
970:
964:
918:
912:
902:
896:
886:
880:
879:
871:
852:
851:
833:
771:Psaltery notes,
768:
756:
740:
728:
716:
704:
689:
677:
665:
653:
633:
621:
609:
593:
581:
440:King James Bible
401:The psaltery of
391:reminder of the
377:
365:
345:. Ancient Greek
338:
296:
142:
135:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
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3373:
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3337:
3311:
3292:Streichmelodion
3190:
3149:
3056:
3051:
3021:
3016:
3015:
2992:
2973:
2925:
2894:
2831:
2781:Gregorian chant
2700:
2686:Walter Odington
2646:Guido of Arezzo
2625:
2582:Johannes Alanus
2562:
2538:Jacob Senleches
2474:
2433:
2367:
2321:
2286:
2249:
2242:
2175:
2140:
2001:
1930:Guiraut Riquier
1909:Comtessa de Dia
1894:Bertran de Born
1862:
1846:
1840:Petrus de Cruce
1838:
1783:
1747:Notker Physicus
1738:
1708:
1700:
1665:
1642:
1637:
1607:
1602:
1588:Byzantine music
1578:Music of Greece
1558:
1527:
1494:
1439:
1423:
1367:
1358:Macedonian lyra
1317:
1292:
1259:
1227:
1194:
1161:
1136:
1131:
1081:
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1054:
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1006:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
987:
972:
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967:
919:
915:
903:
899:
887:
883:
873:
872:
855:
848:
835:
834:
815:
810:
787:Baltic psaltery
783:
776:
769:
760:
757:
748:
747:, ca. 1140 A.D.
745:Palatine Chapel
741:
732:
729:
720:
717:
708:
705:
696:
690:
681:
678:
669:
666:
657:
654:
645:
634:
625:
622:
613:
610:
601:
600:, c. 1310–1326.
594:
585:
582:
573:
515:
513:Modern psaltery
488:
452:
450:Characteristics
399:
398:
397:
396:
387:
386:
385:
378:
370:
369:
366:
358:
357:
339:
330:
329:
323:
191:Baltic psaltery
175:
145:
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112:
106:
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60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3309:
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3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3207:Bowed psaltery
3204:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3176:Persian santur
3173:
3171:Indian santoor
3168:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3069:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3003:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2939:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2916:Medieval metal
2913:
2908:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2786:Pope Gregory I
2778:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2656:Johannes Cotto
2653:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2587:John Dunstaple
2584:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:Johannes Susay
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2528:Gacian Reyneau
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2508:Martinus Fabri
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2376:3rd generation
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2330:2nd generation
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2295:1st generation
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2278:
2276:
2269:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2240:
2238:Jehan Vaillant
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2208:Denis Le Grant
2205:
2200:
2198:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2114:Moniot d'Arras
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Guiot de Dijon
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1950:Peire Cardenal
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1920:Gaucelm Faidit
1917:
1912:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1808:
1806:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:Medieval music
1638:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1613:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1506:Membranophones
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1363:Calabrian lira
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1308:Byzantine lyra
1304:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1087:
1080:
1079:External links
1077:
1076:
1075:
1061:, ed. (1911).
1059:Chisholm, Hugh
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1033:
1020:978-1136767692
1019:
999:
986:978-3319320809
985:
965:
913:
897:
881:
853:
846:
812:
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
782:
779:
778:
777:
770:
763:
761:
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751:
749:
742:
735:
733:
730:
723:
721:
718:
711:
709:
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697:
691:
684:
682:
679:
672:
670:
667:
660:
658:
655:
648:
646:
635:
628:
626:
623:
616:
614:
611:
604:
602:
595:
588:
586:
583:
576:
572:
569:
557:bowed psaltery
514:
511:
487:
484:
451:
448:
403:Ancient Greece
389:
388:
379:
372:
371:
367:
360:
359:
340:
333:
332:
331:
327:
326:
325:
324:
322:
319:
281:
280:
279:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
185:
184:
178:
177:
170:
164:
163:
158:
156:Classification
152:
151:
150:plucked string
147:
146:
143:
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3421:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:Oscar Schmidt
3356:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:Manufacturers
3344:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2897:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:British Isles
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:Musical forms
2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2621:W. de Wycombe
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2488:Baude Cordier
2486:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2456:Ars subtilior
2452:
2448:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
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2380:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2312:Maestro Piero
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2233:P. des Molins
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:Arnaut Daniel
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1841:
1837:
1833:
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1779:
1776:
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1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1757:Peter Abelard
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1740:Odo of Arezzo
1737:
1733:
1730:
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1471:
1468:
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1436:
1433:
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1426:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:Politiki lyra
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1314:
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1234:
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1135:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1108:
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1099:
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1086:
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1078:
1072:
1071:
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1060:
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1043:
1037:
1034:
1022:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1000:
988:
982:
978:
977:
969:
966:
962:
959:(פסנתרין) in
958:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
917:
914:
910:
906:
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894:
890:
885:
882:
877:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
854:
849:
847:0-06-012776-7
843:
839:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
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807:
803:
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3307:Violinzither
3276:
3181:Iraqi santur
2986:
2952:Architecture
2824:
2776:Geisslerlied
2754:Formes fixes
2676:Notker Labeo
2641:Anonymous IV
2616:Leonel Power
2601:Thomas Fabri
2591:
2454:
2275:Predecessors
2193:
2099:Jehan Bretel
1935:Jaufre Rudel
1801:
1710:Odo of Cluny
1598:Greek dances
1455:Askomandoura
1408:
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
3394:Box zithers
2942:Middle Ages
2937:Early music
2899:Derivations
2732:Chansonnier
2104:Jehan Erart
2049:Colin Muset
1955:Peire Vidal
1803:Ars antiqua
1348:Pontic lyra
1343:Cretan lyra
1283:Water organ
476:harpsichord
352:from Anzi,
347:red-figured
315:harpsichord
307:chordophone
161:Chordophone
107:August 2022
3378:Categories
3287:Scheitholt
3282:Psalterium
3186:Swarmandal
3105:Ichigenkin
2967:Philosophy
2962:Literature
2930:Background
2836:Traditions
2203:F. Andrieu
2059:Gace Brulé
1899:Castelloza
1865:Trobairitz
1860:Troubadour
1752:St. Godric
1532:Idiophones
1513:Tambourine
1499:Percussion
1265:Percussion
1052:References
957:pesanterin
928:71:22 and
561:triangular
472:soundboard
456:Phoenician
425:psaltḗrion
343:psalterion
305:(a simple
77:newspapers
66:"Psaltery"
3267:Langeleik
3080:Đàn tranh
3068:East Asia
3061:By region
2880:Lithuania
2744:Conductus
2634:Theorists
2606:Roy Henry
2533:Rodericus
2424:Sant Omer
2159:Minnesang
1593:Nisiotika
1539:Koudounia
1518:Toubeleki
1465:Tsampouna
1414:Tambouras
1250:Pan flute
1208:Epigonion
1026:10 August
992:10 August
936:(נבל) in
924:(כלי) in
889:ψαλτήριον
408:epigonion
321:Etymology
196:Dan tranh
3333:Tremoloa
3316:Americas
3302:Tsymbaly
3277:Psaltery
3272:Langspil
3212:Cimbalom
3202:Autoharp
3140:Yanggeum
3090:Geomungo
3085:Gayageum
3001:Category
2906:Bardcore
2885:Portugal
2853:Scotland
2826:Planctus
2810:Madrigal
2749:Estampie
2712:Antiphon
2267:Trecento
2195:Ars nova
2154:Goliards
2011:Trouvère
1985:Sordello
1965:Perdigon
1940:Marcabru
1571:See also
1490:Souravli
1475:Karamuza
1470:Floghera
1435:Santouri
1419:Thaboura
1409:Psaltery
1399:Mandolin
1379:Bouzouki
1301:Medieval
1278:Crotalum
1273:Cochilia
1223:Trigonon
1190:Phorminx
1175:Barbiton
1085:Psaltery
950:Nehemiah
942:2 Samuel
938:I Samuel
781:See also
553:autoharp
551:and the
534:cimbalom
519:salterio
480:dulcimer
464:plectrum
433:plectrum
417:psaltery
411:) was a
311:dulcimer
287:psaltery
206:Gayageum
201:Dulcimer
133:Psaltery
3247:Kanklės
3237:Kantele
3145:Yazheng
3135:Yangqin
3100:Guzheng
3054:Zithers
2870:Germany
2848:England
2820:Organum
2798:Tydorel
2769:Virelai
2764:Rondeau
2759:Ballade
2727:Chanson
2503:Egidius
2498:Egardus
2218:Grimace
2149:Casella
1827:Pérotin
1702:Hucbald
1689:Tuotilo
1549:Trigono
1523:Tympano
1485:Mantura
1480:Lalitsa
1394:Mandola
1372:Plucked
1313:Organon
1288:Sistrum
1255:Salpinx
1218:Sambuca
1213:Magadis
1185:Kithara
1157:Pandura
1141:Ancient
1096:by the
954:Aramaic
946:I Kings
792:Magadis
775:page 72
571:Gallery
538:yangqin
438:In the
393:Trinity
382:bridges
295:ψαλτήρι
276:Jadagan
241:Kantele
231:Kanklės
221:Jetigen
216:Guzheng
173:314.122
91:scholar
18:Cymbala
3252:Kokles
3242:Kannel
3232:Hummel
3195:Europe
3115:Kacapi
3075:Ajaeng
3011:Portal
2957:Poetry
2865:France
2860:Cyprus
2575:Others
2558:Trebor
2543:Solage
2465:Borlet
1960:Peirol
1863:&
1822:Léonin
1544:Stamna
1428:Struck
1404:Oudola
1389:Laouto
1384:Guitar
1329:String
1322:Modern
1180:Chelys
1149:String
1017:
983:
961:Daniel
940:10:5;
932:16:5;
844:
680:France
540:, and
530:santur
460:catgut
429:psállō
354:Apulia
350:pelike
303:zither
299:sawtry
297:) (or
266:Zither
236:Kannel
226:Kacapi
93:
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72:
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3363:Tōkai
3257:Kusle
3222:Gusli
3166:Nuzhe
3161:Kanun
3095:Guqin
2890:Spain
2875:Italy
2815:Motet
2739:Chant
2722:Carol
2717:Canso
1554:Zilia
1460:Gaida
1336:Bowed
1245:Aulos
944:6:5;
934:nevel
926:Psalm
905:ψάλλω
808:Notes
565:bowed
291:Greek
271:Yatga
256:Qanun
246:Kokle
211:Gusli
98:JSTOR
84:books
3262:Krez
3125:Koto
3120:Khim
1448:Wind
1237:Wind
1200:Harp
1167:Lyre
1028:2019
1015:ISBN
994:2019
981:ISBN
922:keli
842:ISBN
542:khim
524:The
478:and
468:tone
413:harp
251:Koto
70:news
2947:Art
2793:Lai
640:or
53:by
3380::
3130:Se
1067:.
856:^
816:^
567:.
536:,
532:,
293::
285:A
261:Se
3046:e
3039:t
3032:v
2991:→
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