307:" was much influenced by the views of the Commander-in-Chief South, Field Marshal Kesselring, one of nature's optimists and, like most in high places in the Third Reich, compelled in any case to exude optimism, whatever his true sentiments and however bleak the situation was in reality. In dealings with Hitler — as with other top Nazi leaders whose mentality was attuned to his — it seldom paid to be a realist. Too easily, realism could be seen as defeatism. Hitler needed optimists to pander to him..."
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Under military law, a soldier can be accused of being defeatist if the soldier refuses to fight by voicing doubt of the ideological validity of national policy; thus, existential questions such as "Is the war already lost?" and "Is the fight worth the effort?" are defeatism that connote advocacy of
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cannot win or gain in a capitalist war. Instead, according to Lenin, the true enemy of the proletariat is the imperialist leaders who send their lower classes into battle. Workers would gain more from their own nations' defeats, he argued, if the war could be turned into civil war and then
235:" was misrepresented by Stalin as defeatist and adventurist during the succession struggle; Knei-Paz writes that in fact Trotsky encouraged revolutions in Europe but did not propose "reckless confrontations" with the capitalist world.
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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196:("people's court") executed many people accused of defeatist talks or acts, and their names were announced weekly in a pink colored poster pasted on billboards around the country. In March 1945, as
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is commonly used in politics as a descriptor for an ideological stance that considers cooperation with the opposition party. In the military context, in wartime, and especially on the front lines,
174:, who routinely blamed this loss on a "defeatist mentality". After seizing power, his obsession with denouncing opponents for "defeatism" grew more acute as time went on, and was widely noted.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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Defeatism became a buzzword in
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a rosier account of the battlefront situation than was realistic, to avoid being labeled "defeatist".
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In the Name of the Volk: Political
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an alternative end to the war other than military victory.
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358:, p. 118. Writers and Readers Cooperative, London.
227:According to political scientist Baruch Knei-Paz,
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379:The Social and Political Thought of Leon Trotsky
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130:, and may sometimes be used synonymously with
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
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215:is a related idea, made most prominent by
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16:Acceptance of defeat without a struggle
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382:. Clarendon Press. p. 343.
185:felt constrained to present the
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93:You may also add the template
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154:is viewed as synonymous with
1640:Social emotional development
354:Appignanesi, Richard (1977)
219:, that establishes that the
95:{{Translated|fi|Defaitismi}}
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166:"Defeatism" in Nazi Germany
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224:international revolution.
57:Machine translation, like
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376:Knei-Paz, Baruch (1978).
200:tanks were closing in on
38:the corresponding article
1573:in virtual communication
294:Hitler 1936-1945 Vol. II
274:dictionary.reference.com
1706:Philosophical pessimism
343:The Fall of Berlin 1945
213:Revolutionary defeatism
208:Revolutionary defeatism
104:For more guidance, see
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305:Kershaw 2001, p. 580:
321:. I.B. Tauris, 1997.
106:Knowledge:Translation
77:copyright attribution
1716:Political philosophy
1610:Group affective tone
250:Learned helplessness
233:permanent revolution
1663:constructed emotion
1333:functional accounts
356:Lenin For Beginners
292:Ian Kershaw (2001)
1563:in decision-making
804:(sense of purpose)
85:interlanguage link
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1280:Appeal to emotion
1058:Social connection
389:978-0-19-827234-2
183:Albert Kesselring
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45:(August 2018)
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34:You can help
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1625:Meta-emotion
1538:Emotionality
1511:responsivity
1459:and bullying
1454:intelligence
1264:Affectivity
1248:neuroscience
1218:in education
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762:Homesickness
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664:Enthrallment
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277:. Retrieved
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245:Acquiescence
229:Leon Trotsky
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179:World War II
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172:Adolf Hitler
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81:edit summary
72:
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1553:and culture
1358:recognition
1343:homeostatic
1243:forecasting
1192:Weltschmerz
1165:Misanthropy
942:grandiosity
824:Inspiration
814:Infatuation
782:Humiliation
704:Frustration
577:Contentment
317:H.W. Koch:
270:"defeatism"
221:proletariat
136:determinism
1700:Categories
1630:Pathognomy
1531:well-being
1447:and gender
1442:expression
1437:exhaustion
1422:detachment
1407:competence
1388:Emotional
1370:regulation
1353:perception
1348:in animals
1298:and memory
1234:Affective
1142:Worldviews
1004:melancholy
989:Resentment
859:Loneliness
834:Irritation
819:Insecurity
809:Indulgence
684:Excitement
669:Enthusiasm
602:Depression
562:Confidence
557:Compassion
532:Attraction
457:Admiration
452:Acceptance
364:0906386039
327:1860641741
279:2014-03-13
128:psychology
40:in Finnish
1658:appraisal
1598:sociology
1549:Emotions
1521:symbiosis
1506:reasoning
1476:isolation
1417:contagion
1402:blackmail
1328:expressed
1323:evolution
1313:and sleep
1303:and music
1238:computing
1185:Reclusion
1180:Pessimism
1155:Defeatism
1085:Suffering
1031:Sehnsucht
974:Rejection
925:self-pity
900:Nostalgia
869:limerence
839:Isolation
777:Hostility
734:Happiness
714:Gratitude
659:Emptiness
642:vicarious
592:Curiosity
567:Confusion
507:Annoyance
487:Amusement
477:Agitation
472:Affection
467:Aesthetic
462:Adoration
345:, p. 131.
152:defeatism
148:defeatism
146:The term
124:pessimism
120:Defeatism
99:talk page
1721:Emotions
1516:security
1496:literacy
1481:lability
1471:intimacy
1412:conflict
1392:aperture
1289:Emotion
1273:negative
1268:positive
1258:spectrum
1223:measures
1175:Optimism
1170:Nihilism
1160:Fatalism
1150:Cynicism
1095:Sympathy
1090:Surprise
932:Pleasure
854:Kindness
844:Jealousy
829:Interest
796:Hysteria
679:Euphoria
622:Distrust
572:Contempt
552:Calmness
444:Emotions
431:Emotions
341:, 2003,
239:See also
198:Red Army
132:fatalism
75:provide
1686:Italics
1649:Theory
1605:Feeling
1558:history
1543:bounded
1501:prosody
1308:and sex
1293:and art
1253:science
1209:Affect
1203:Related
1078:chronic
1053:Shyness
1013:Saudade
999:Sadness
994:Revenge
984:Remorse
915:Passion
905:Outrage
895:Neglect
755:Hiraeth
654:Empathy
632:Ecstasy
617:Disgust
587:Cruelty
582:Courage
547:Boredom
527:Arousal
517:Anxiety
502:Anguish
329:pp. 228
177:During
156:treason
142:History
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
1653:affect
1635:Pathos
1588:social
1432:eating
1105:Wonder
1073:Stress
1063:Sorrow
979:Relief
969:Regret
957:vanity
952:insult
947:hubris
802:Ikigai
772:Horror
748:Hatred
607:Desire
597:Defeat
522:Apathy
386:
362:
325:
296:p. 168
202:Berlin
187:Führer
1578:moral
1486:labor
1338:group
1117:Worry
1100:Trust
1068:Spite
1048:Shock
1043:Shame
937:Pride
910:Panic
789:Hygge
729:Guilt
724:Grief
719:Greed
689:Faith
627:Doubt
497:Angst
492:Anger
482:Agony
256:Notes
59:DeepL
1397:bias
1382:work
964:Rage
920:Pity
881:Lust
864:Love
767:Hope
699:Flow
694:Fear
674:Envy
435:list
384:ISBN
360:ISBN
323:ISBN
73:must
71:You
849:Joy
537:Awe
134:or
126:in
61:or
1702::
272:.
158:.
138:.
437:)
433:(
423:e
416:t
409:v
392:.
366:.
282:.
108:.
101:.
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