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Some zones remain demilitarized after an agreement has awarded control to a state which (under the DZ terms) had originally ceded its right to maintain military forces in the disputed territory. It is also possible for powers to agree on the demilitarization of a zone without formally settling their
270:, such as "the establishment of military bases and fortifications, the carrying out of military manoeuvres, as well as the testing of any type of weapon". The Treaty does however provide for the "use of military personnel or equipment for scientific research or for any other peaceful purpose".
195:) is an area in which treaties or agreements between states, military powers or contending groups forbid military installations, activities, or personnel. A DZ often lies along an established frontier or boundary between two or more military powers or alliances. A DZ may sometimes form a
512:
554: mi) long, more than two cannon shots' distance between the British and Spanish guns, was called "the neutral ground" and shown as such on older maps. In 1908, the British built a fence in a portion claimed to be the British half of the neutral territory. Spain
719:
between China and Japan was concluded, establishing a demilitarized zone between
Manchukuo and China. In 1937 Japan violated this truce with an invasion of the remainder of China. In 1945, after the fall of the Japanese empire at the end of the
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international frontier with customs and immigration checks; Spain does not formally recognize it as a "frontier", referring to it as a "fence". Whatever its name, Gibraltar opted out of the
555:
358:
it states that "the MartĂn GarcĂa Island will be destined exclusively as a natural reserve for the conservation and preservation of the native fauna and flora, under the jurisdiction of the
851:
and
Turkish forces. The DMZ collapsed in October 2019, after Turkey dismissed the agreement and the United States ordered a withdrawal of US forces from northern Syria, allowing the
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administration and under the observation of neutral mediator nations: the United States, Brazil and
Argentina. The DMZ was abolished in 1942, with the withdrawal of
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British sovereignty over the isthmus (including the border), asserting it is
Spanish soil. Although both the United Kingdom and Spain used to be part of the
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all sides agreed and encouraged Egypt to send large amounts of military forces into the area, including tanks and helicopters, to fight
Islamist groups.
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can place in the Sinai
Peninsula. Parts of the peninsula are demilitarized to various degrees, especially within 20–40 kilometres (12–25 miles) of
1397:
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276: – Known locally as the Dniester Valley Security Zone, the demilitarized buffer zone was created by the cease-fire agreement ending the
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respective territorial claims, enabling the dispute to be resolved by peaceful means such as diplomatic dialogue or an international court.
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402:. Israel also agreed to limit its forces within 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) of the Egyptian border. The areas are monitored by the
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430: – The United Nations Security Council created a buffer zone separating the self-proclaimed, internationally unrecognized
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because their land is unsafe for construction or less exposed to human disturbances (including hunting). Examples include the
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Norway and Sweden established a demilitarized zone of 1 km (1,100 yards) on each side of their border after the
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1075:"Request for Interpretation of the Judgment of 15 June 1962 in the Case concerning the Temple of Preah Vihear (
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452: – The United Nations Security Council approved the creation of a demilitarized zone in a portion of the
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835: – A 115 km (71 mi) demilitarized zone in northern Syria straddling portions of the
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280:. The Commission's peacekeeping mission monitors the demilitarized zone which roughly outlines the
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had ordered the creation of a "provisional demilitarized zone" around the Temple whose ownership
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340:. Although the demilitarized zone is no longer mandated by the council, it continues to exist.
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and ended in 1976; in reality, it extended about 2 km (1 mi) on either side of the
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314:. It is currently one of the most heavily militarized areas in the world despite the name.
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between
September 1931 and February 1932, when they proclaimed the region the state of
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Israel and Syria: Following the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, three DMZs were created by the
650:– The Uqair Protocol established a neutral zone between the Sultanate of Nejd and the
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1398:"Turkey launches assault on Kurdish fighters in Syria, after US forces step aside"
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Ecuador – a demilitarized zone was established on 2 October 1941, after the
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203:. Other examples of demilitarized zones are a 14 km (8.7 mi) wide
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Area in which agreements between military powers forbid military activities
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636:. The zone was partitioned in 1981 but the treaty was not filed with the
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215:(space more than 100 km or 62 mi from the Earth's surface).
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1450:"Turkey, Russia agree on demilitarized zone in Syria's Idlib region"
861: – A 5-kilometre-wide (3.1 mi) demilitarized area between
1423:"Ground Safety Zone (GSZ): Time out for rebel strong hold – Serbia"
1358:"US and Turkey reach accord, but concerns of Syrian Kurds continue"
1309:
Palestinian
Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs
994:
Six Days of War: June 1967 and the Making of the Modern Middle East
900:
616:– The Uqair Protocol established a demilitarized zone between the
541:
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created a 4 km (2.5 mi)-wide demilitarized zone between
1270:"Sudan, South Sudan agree to pull troops from demilitarized zone"
52:
For the concept of demilitarized zones in computer networks, see
1168:"Egypt deployed troops in Sinai without Israel's prior approval"
840:
839:. It was established between Turkey and the United States, both
790:
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325:
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duties payable on designated goods entering Spain or
Gibraltar.
163:
1246:
1135:
Canadian
Contingent Multinational Force and Observers Handbook
416: – A 10 km (6 mi) demilitarized zone along the
58:
1219:"Israel approves Egypt's request to increase forces in Sinai"
1116:
Camp David Accords – Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs
292:. It is 225 kilometers long and from 1 to 15 kilometers wide.
222:
Several demilitarized zones have also unintentionally become
1339:
Estudio de la cuestiĂłn de lĂmites entre el PerĂş y el Ecuador
804:
in 1905. The zone was abolished by mutual agreement in 1993.
502:
government maintain the territory as a demilitarized area.
1237:"Sudan agrees demilitarised zone for north-south border"
658:
in 1922. It was partitioned by mutual agreement in 1970.
1194:"Int'l force in Sinai quiet amid concern of violations"
895:
government, splitting the last major stronghold of the
640:. The zone was finally officially abolished during the
590:
designated the Rhineland as a demilitarized zone after
324:
approved the creation of a demilitarized zone between
211:(preserved for scientific exploration and study); and
562:(before the United Kingdom's exit), the border was a
810:– A demilitarized zone was established in southern
89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
877:that existed between 1999 and 2001. Following the
802:dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden
490:, which was concluded following a decision of the
769:was established in July 1954 as a result of the
524:A neutral territory was established between the
450:United Nations Disengagement Observer Force Zone
853:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
1149:"Israel OKs Egypt attack helicopters in Sinai"
362:", stating a demilitarized zone in the island.
707:China – The Imperial Japanese Army conquered
8:
1137:(unclassified), page A-1. DND, Ottawa, 1986.
37:For the demilitarized zone on the border of
1381:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1268:Ahmed, Amir; Botelho, Greg (9 March 2013).
881:, Serbian forces were allowed to enter GSZ.
781:. The DMZ in Vietnam officially lay at the
728:, Manchuria was re-incorporated into China.
478:United Nations Disengagement Observer Force
444:United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus
684:The Israeli enclave and Jordanian area on
576:; the border is open 24 hours a day, with
346: – An Argentine island surrounded by
242:which divided Vietnam into two countries (
30:"DMZ" redirects here. For other uses, see
814:between 1999 and 2002, during the failed
149:Learn how and when to remove this message
162:
984:
632:. Nejd was later incorporated into the
610:in violation of international treaties.
354:, according to the 45th article of the
1374:
827:Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
885:Idlib demilitarization agreement zone
394:sets a limit to the amount of forces
7:
1396:Pitarakis, Lefteris; Mroue, Bassem.
1053:"The world's most dangerous borders"
428:United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
250:) from 21 July 1954 to 2 July 1976.
87:adding citations to reliable sources
1166:Issacharoff, Avi (16 August 2012).
432:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
1063:from the original on 8 March 2017.
953:List of established military terms
199:international border, such as the
25:
1448:Heintz, Jim (17 September 2018).
761:– The demilitarized zone between
404:Multinational Force and Observers
1280:Turner Broadcasting System, Inc.
879:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
818:that involved the Government of
63:
1192:Keinon, Herb (21 August 2012).
1051:Walker, Philip (24 June 2011).
476:. The zone is monitored by the
322:United Nations Security Council
268:military activity in Antarctica
74:needs additional citations for
1147:Keinon, Herb (9 August 2012).
1090:. 18 July 2011. Archived from
1087:International Court of Justice
604:re-occupied and re-militarized
370:International Court of Justice
1:
996:. Presidio Press. p. 7.
992:Oren, Michael (3 June 2003).
759:Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone
240:Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone
169:Vietnamese Demilitarized Zone
570:European Union Customs Union
205:area between Iraq and Kuwait
903:controlled area amidst the
847:to prevent clashes between
773:ending the war between the
254:Current demilitarized zones
1509:
1037:Korean Armistice Agreement
833:Northern Syria Buffer Zone
789:and west to east from the
648:Saudi–Kuwaiti neutral zone
624:, which at the time was a
526:British Overseas Territory
507:Former demilitarized zones
300:Korean Armistice Agreement
232:Cypriot Demilitarized Zone
51:
36:
29:
973:United Nations Safe Areas
751:after the signing of the
704:between Israel and Syria.
702:1949 Armistice Agreements
676:between Israel and Egypt.
674:1949 Armistice Agreements
626:League of Nations mandate
392:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
296:Korean Demilitarized Zone
228:Korean Demilitarized Zone
201:Korean Demilitarized Zone
47:Korean Demilitarized Zone
1121:3 September 2011 at the
688:was designated as a DMZ.
614:Saudi–Iraqi neutral zone
488:Ă…land Convention of 1921
442:and is patrolled by the
274:Joint Control Commission
1345:. 1961. pp. 71–72.
1343:Ministry of War of Peru
1133:10 Tactical Air Group:
634:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
572:and is not part of the
438:. It was authorized by
869:was created under the
739:, which existed under
544:(about 1.2 km or
540:. A strip of land 600
520:
515:Historical map of the
356:RĂo de la Plata Treaty
180:
1402:www.timesofisrael.com
948:Humanitarian corridor
672:) was created by the
666:1948 Arab–Israeli War
536:after the end of the
514:
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1488:Military terminology
1341:(in Spanish). Peru:
1077:Cambodia v. Thailand
735:between Ecuador and
722:Asia-Pacific theater
691:The area around the
652:British protectorate
628:administered by the
588:Treaty of Versailles
498:, mandates that the
344:MartĂn GarcĂa Island
98:"Demilitarized zone"
83:improve this article
32:DMZ (disambiguation)
1493:Demilitarized zones
1319:on 15 February 2006
843:allies, during the
837:Syria–Turkey border
715:. In May 1933, the
681:Israel and Jordan:
598:from deploying its
494:in response to the
366:Preah Vihear Temple
318:Kuwait–Iraq barrier
278:War of Transnistria
1275:Cable News Network
1097:on 17 October 2013
871:Kumanovo Agreement
859:Ground Safety Zone
661:Israel and Egypt:
594:, prohibiting the
556:does not recognize
521:
458:occupied territory
436:Republic of Cyprus
360:Argentine Republic
238:), and the former
224:wildlife preserves
185:demilitarized zone
181:
1462:on 8 October 2018
963:Safe Zone (Syria)
901:Syrian government
771:Geneva Conference
618:Sultanate of Nejd
492:League of Nations
406:. Because of the
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1464:. Retrieved
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753:Rio Protocol
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717:Tanggu Truce
670:El Auja Zone
608:Nazi Germany
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486: – The
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958:No-fly zone
918:Buffer Zone
606:in 1936 by
592:World War I
422:South Sudan
308:South Korea
304:North Korea
213:outer space
171:separating
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39:North Korea
1482:Categories
1433:14 October
1285:24 October
1283:Retrieved
1253:24 October
1203:29 October
1034:"art. 1",
1017:"art. 1",
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538:1727 siege
517:promontory
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336:after the
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1466:9 October
1427:ReliefWeb
1407:9 October
1367:25 August
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1177:24 August
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775:Viet Minh
713:Manchukuo
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584:Rhineland
530:Gibraltar
434:from the
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1377:cite web
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1119:Archived
1061:Archived
912:See also
825:and the
812:Colombia
695:salient.
620:and the
600:military
565:de facto
382:Thailand
378:Cambodia
376:by both
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893:Turkish
889:Russian
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829:(FARC).
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286:Moldova
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863:Serbia
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418:Sudan
414:Sudan
396:Egypt
173:North
130:JSTOR
116:books
1468:2018
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1409:2019
1383:link
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1287:2015
1255:2015
1205:2013
1179:2012
1103:2018
998:ISBN
891:and
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841:NATO
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765:and
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