116:
139:
1105:
352:
Dictyoptera is shifted to order status and in others the order
Isoptera has been subsumed under Blattodea while retaining Dictyoptera as a superorder. Regardless, in all classifications the constituent groups are the same, just treated at different rank. Termites and cockroaches are very closely related, with ecological and molecular data pointing to a relationship with the cockroach genus
2501:
1652:
1451:
Peter VrĆĄanskĂœ; GĂŒnter Bechly; Qingqing Zhang; Edmund A. Jarzembowski; TomĂĄĆĄ MlynskĂœ; Lucia Ć mĂdovĂĄ; Peter Barna; MatĂșĆĄ KĂșdela; Danil
Aristov; Sonia Bigalk; Lars Krogmann; Liqin Li; Qi Zhang; Haichun Zhang; Sieghard Ellenberger; Patrick MĂŒller; Carsten Gröhn; Fangyuan Xia; Kyoichiro Ueda; Peter
351:
The use of the term
Dictyoptera has changed over the years, and while largely out of use for much of the last century, it is becoming more widely used. It has usually been considered a superorder, with Isoptera, Blattodea and Mantodea being its three orders. In some classifications, however,
273:
1423:
Beccaloni, George W.; Eggleton, Paul (23 December 2011). "Order
Blattodea Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness".
1371:
Evangelista, D.A.; Wipfler, B.; O., Bethoux; Donath, A.; Fujita, M.; Kohli, M.K.; Legendre, F.; Liu; Machida; Misof; Peters; Podsiadlowski; Rust; Schuette; Tollenaar; Ware; Wappler; Zhou; Meusemann; Simon (23 January 2019).
2688:
1555:
1452:
VÄaÄnĂœ; Daniel ValaĆĄka; Lucia VrĆĄanskĂĄ; Bo Wang (2018). "Batesian insect-insect mimicry-related explosive radiation of ancient alienopterid cockroaches".
2726:
2662:
1295:
Cameron, Stephen L.; Barker, Stephen C.; Whiting, Michael F. (January 2006). "Mitochondrial genomics and the new insect order
Mantophasmatodea".
1238:"Phylogeny of Dictyoptera: Dating the Origin of Cockroaches, Praying Mantises and Termites with Molecular Data and Controlled Fossil Evidence"
115:
1236:
Legendre, Frédéric; Nel, André; Svenson, Gavin J.; Robillard, Tony; Pellens, Roseli; Grandcolas, Philippe; Escriva, Hector (22 July 2015).
1195:
Lo, Nathan; Tokuda, Gaku; Watanabe, Hirofumi; Rose, Harley; Slaytor, Michael; Maekawa, Kiyoto; Bandi, Claudio; Noda, Hiroaki (June 2000).
376:
Evolutionary relationships based on
Eggleton, Beccaloni & Inward 2007 and modified by Evangelista et al. 2019, are shown in the
1548:
404:(originally assigned to its own order "Alienoptera") as sister to Mantodea, but it was subsequently reassigned to the extinct
2667:
2675:
2721:
138:
2628:
1541:
1374:"An integrative phylogenomic approach illuminates the evolutionary history of cockroaches and termites (Blattodea)"
2693:
2641:
1493:"Death of an order: a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study confirms that termites are eusocial cockroaches"
1148:"Earliest record of fossil insect oothecae confirms the presence of crownâdictyopteran taxa in the Late Triassic"
205:
2568:
2185:
124:
2530:
1567:
2731:
526:
2436:
2716:
2597:
2378:
2358:
1249:
1197:"Evidence from multiple gene sequences indicates that termites evolved from wood-feeding cockroaches"
20:
2451:
603:
2466:
749:
2476:
2398:
2373:
1469:
1108:
491:
133:
804:
724:
613:
400:
were previously known as the
Polyphagidae and Blattellidae. The cladogram also shows the family
2393:
2426:
1522:
1405:
1312:
1277:
1218:
1177:
361:
According to genetic evidence, the closest living relatives of the
Dictyoptera are the orders
373:. If the Dictyoptera are considered a superorder these other orders might be included in it.
2368:
2219:
1905:
1512:
1504:
1461:
1433:
1395:
1385:
1351:
1343:
1304:
1267:
1257:
1208:
1167:
1159:
824:
366:
339:
and did not lay oothecae. The oldest modern oothecae-laying dictyopterans date to the Late
2446:
2363:
2353:
2330:
1897:
958:
936:
914:
870:
792:
759:
737:
385:
370:
300:
2589:
1147:
1253:
2636:
2623:
2505:
2461:
2456:
2441:
2388:
1991:
1517:
1492:
1400:
1373:
1356:
1331:
1272:
1237:
892:
839:
765:
460:
409:
401:
392:
are not shown but are placed within the superfamily
Blattoidea. The cockroach families
252:
1213:
1196:
2710:
2416:
2408:
1634:
1626:
328:
284:
260:
73:
35:
1473:
2348:
2121:
2098:
2090:
2032:
1987:
1819:
1762:
1591:
642:
548:
381:
354:
190:
2512:
1262:
2680:
2649:
2562:
2471:
2403:
2335:
2290:
2236:
2137:
2067:
1856:
1732:
1308:
778:
687:
389:
362:
336:
48:
2553:
1437:
2421:
2145:
1955:
1864:
1848:
1832:
1660:
1465:
973:
674:
664:
626:
563:
504:
397:
393:
320:
296:
93:
58:
1181:
1146:
Cariglino, BĂĄrbara; Lara, MarĂa BelĂ©n; Zavattieri, Ana MarĂa (October 2020).
2610:
2383:
2227:
2187:
2162:
2015:
1926:
1885:
1872:
1703:
1690:
1651:
1585:
702:
481:
405:
377:
312:
304:
231:
170:
150:
98:
42:
1526:
1508:
1409:
1390:
1347:
1316:
1281:
1222:
1104:
272:
2579:
2547:
2431:
2340:
2129:
1999:
1791:
1597:
443:
340:
332:
324:
316:
237:
225:
88:
83:
68:
63:
53:
2500:
1172:
1770:
1163:
308:
103:
78:
2654:
2107:
2007:
1934:
1840:
1749:
1741:
1579:
1564:
1330:
Eggleton, Paul; Beccaloni, George; Inward, Daegan (22 October 2007).
180:
160:
2524:
2615:
1133:
1491:
Inward, Daegan; Beccaloni, George; Eggleton, Paul (22 June 2007).
1103:
271:
2602:
2195:
1533:
2528:
2315:
1610:
1537:
2205:
2148:(net-winged insects: lacewings, mantidflies, antlions)
1136:. Version 5.0 World Wide Web electronic publication.
257:
249:
243:
221:
2537:
2218:
2176:
2161:
2120:
2089:
2080:
2031:
1985:
1954:
1917:
1884:
1817:
1790:
1761:
1740:
1731:
1702:
1659:
1625:
327:. The oldest fossils of Dictyoptera from the Late
319:(mantises). All modern Dictyoptera have short
1549:
8:
705:(Oriental, American and other cockroaches)
2525:
2323:
2312:
2173:
2086:
2059:
1982:
1978:
1825:
1814:
1810:
1737:
1728:
1724:
1683:
1622:
1618:
1607:
1556:
1542:
1534:
114:
27:
1516:
1399:
1389:
1355:
1271:
1261:
1212:
1171:
2277:Four most speciose orders are marked in
1867:(crickets, wetas, grasshoppers, locusts)
1125:
1297:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
303:of polyneopterous insects: the order
7:
2642:a296e662-d1de-4c97-9c96-0c7672ca57c4
2140:(alderflies, dobsonflies, fishflies)
951:
929:
907:
885:
863:
817:
810:
785:
755:
730:
680:
670:
619:
609:
541:
519:
497:
487:
436:
429:
419:
14:
2499:
1650:
137:
2727:Carboniferous first appearances
2587:Cockroach Species File (new):
19:For the genus of beetles, see
1:
2070:(sawflies, wasps, ants, bees)
1214:10.1016/s0960-9822(00)00561-3
1134:Cockroach Species File Online
2018:(cicadas, aphids, true bugs)
1263:10.1371/journal.pone.0130127
347:Classification and phylogeny
1309:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.09.020
768:(brown-hooded cockroaches)
276:Termite queen with soldiers
2748:
2208:(gnats, mosquitoes, flies)
2101:(twisted-winged parasites)
1773:(dragonflies, damselflies)
1438:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.37
234:(cockroaches and termites)
18:
2493:
2326:
2322:
2311:
2273:
2062:
1981:
1828:
1813:
1727:
1686:
1648:
1621:
1617:
1606:
1574:
1466:10.2478/s11756-018-0117-3
971:
956:
949:
934:
927:
912:
905:
890:
883:
868:
861:
837:
822:
815:
808:
790:
783:
763:
753:
735:
728:
700:
685:
678:
668:
640:
624:
617:
607:
561:
546:
539:
524:
517:
502:
495:
485:
457:
441:
434:
427:
380:: The cockroach families
299:that includes two extant
218:
213:
134:Scientific classification
132:
122:
113:
30:
1859:(stick and leaf insects)
645:(Cave cockroaches, etc)
629:(Sand cockroaches, etc)
315:together) and the order
2286:are paraphyletic groups
1929:(cockroaches, termites)
1693:(silverfish, firebrats)
1132:Beccaloni, G. W. 2014.
1637:(jumping bristletails)
1509:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0102
1391:10.1098/rspb.2018.2076
1348:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0367
1332:"Response to Lo et al"
1116:
277:
1152:Systematic Entomology
1107:
527:Pseudophyllodromiinae
295:"wing") is an insect
275:
16:Superorder of insects
2637:Fauna Europaea (new)
2569:Dictyoptera (Cohort)
2239:(moths, butterflies)
566:(Giant cockroaches)
21:Dictyoptera (beetle)
1254:2015PLoSO..1030127L
2722:Insect superorders
2506:Insects portal
2477:Triadophlebioptera
1164:10.1111/syen.12442
1117:
1109:Deimatic behaviour
331:, referred to as "
323:and typically lay
278:
2704:
2703:
2531:Taxon identifiers
2522:
2521:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2427:Palaeodictyoptera
2412:
2344:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2240:
2231:
2209:
2199:
2191:
2169:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2111:
2102:
2071:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1950:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1930:
1909:
1906:Mantophasmatodea
1901:
1890:
1876:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1753:
1742:Ephemeropteroidea
1694:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1002:
1001:
993:
992:
984:
983:
850:
849:
781: (Termites)
714:
713:
654:
653:
593:
592:
584:
583:
575:
574:
471:
470:
291:"net" and ÏÏΔÏÏÎœ
270:
269:
209:
2739:
2697:
2696:
2684:
2683:
2681:NHMSYS0001386986
2671:
2670:
2658:
2657:
2645:
2644:
2632:
2631:
2619:
2618:
2606:
2605:
2593:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2526:
2504:
2503:
2437:Permoplectoptera
2410:
2369:Diaphanopterodea
2342:
2324:
2313:
2238:
2229:
2220:Amphiesmenoptera
2207:
2201:
2197:
2189:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2147:
2139:
2131:
2109:
2100:
2087:
2083:
2069:
2060:
2017:
2009:
2002:(barklice, lice)
2001:
1993:
1983:
1979:
1936:
1928:
1907:
1899:
1898:Grylloblattodea
1888:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1772:
1751:
1738:
1729:
1725:
1692:
1684:
1654:
1636:
1623:
1619:
1608:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1478:
1477:
1460:(10): 987â1006.
1448:
1442:
1441:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1216:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1143:
1137:
1130:
952:
930:
908:
886:
864:
825:Archotermopsidae
818:
811:
786:
756:
731:
681:
671:
620:
610:
542:
520:
498:
488:
437:
430:
420:
367:Mantophasmatodea
259:
251:
245:
228:" (paraphyletic)
223:
204:
142:
141:
118:
108:
45:
34:Temporal range:
28:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2692:
2687:
2679:
2674:
2666:
2661:
2653:
2648:
2640:
2635:
2627:
2622:
2614:
2609:
2601:
2596:
2588:
2586:
2578:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2498:
2481:
2447:Protelytroptera
2379:Eudiaphanoptera
2364:Coxoplectoptera
2359:Carbotriplurida
2354:Campylopteridae
2331:Aethiocarenodea
2318:
2299:
2245:
2214:
2190:(scorpionflies)
2177:
2166:
2164:
2153:
2116:
2081:
2076:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2023:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1942:
1913:
1887:
1880:
1875:(angel insects)
1818:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1778:
1757:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1698:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1655:
1642:
1613:
1602:
1570:
1562:
1497:Biology Letters
1490:
1487:
1485:Further reading
1482:
1481:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1378:Proc. R. Soc. B
1370:
1369:
1365:
1336:Biology Letters
1329:
1328:
1324:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1248:(7): e0130127.
1235:
1234:
1230:
1207:(13): 801â804.
1201:Current Biology
1194:
1193:
1189:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
1012:
1003:
994:
985:
959:Serritermitidae
937:Rhinotermitidae
915:Stylotermitidae
871:Stolotermitidae
851:
793:Mastotermitidae
760:Cryptocercoidae
738:Lamproblattidae
715:
655:
594:
585:
576:
472:
386:Lamproblattidae
371:Grylloblattodea
349:
203:
136:
109:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
40:
39:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2745:
2743:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2709:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2685:
2672:
2659:
2646:
2633:
2624:Fauna Europaea
2620:
2607:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2559:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2462:Protozygoptera
2459:
2457:Protorthoptera
2454:
2452:Protephemerida
2449:
2444:
2442:Protanisoptera
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2411:(griffinflies)
2409:Meganisoptera
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2389:Glosselytrodea
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2320:
2319:
2316:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2287:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2182:
2180:
2171:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2143:
2135:
2130:Raphidioptera
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2095:
2093:
2084:
2082:Neuropteroidea
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2063:
2057:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1996:
1994:
1976:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1900:(ice-crawlers)
1894:
1892:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1829:
1823:
1808:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1767:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1750:Ephemeroptera
1746:
1744:
1735:
1722:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:Archaeognatha
1631:
1629:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1503:(3): 331â335.
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1443:
1432:(1): 199â200.
1415:
1363:
1342:(5): 564â565.
1322:
1303:(1): 274â279.
1287:
1228:
1187:
1158:(4): 935â947.
1138:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1111:of the mantis
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
995:
991:
990:
987:
986:
982:
981:
978:
977:
970:
967:
966:
963:
962:
955:
950:
948:
945:
944:
941:
940:
933:
928:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
911:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:Kalotermitidae
889:
884:
882:
879:
878:
875:
874:
867:
862:
860:
857:
856:
853:
852:
848:
847:
844:
843:
840:Hodotermitidae
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
821:
816:
814:
809:
807:
801:
800:
797:
796:
789:
784:
782:
775:
774:
771:
770:
766:Cryptocercidae
762:
754:
752:
746:
745:
742:
741:
734:
729:
727:
721:
720:
717:
716:
712:
711:
708:
707:
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
684:
679:
677:
669:
667:
661:
660:
657:
656:
652:
651:
648:
647:
639:
636:
635:
632:
631:
623:
618:
616:
608:
606:
604:Solumblattodea
600:
599:
596:
595:
591:
590:
587:
586:
582:
581:
578:
577:
573:
572:
569:
568:
560:
557:
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553:
552:
545:
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531:
530:
523:
518:
516:
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512:
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508:
501:
496:
494:
486:
484:
478:
477:
474:
473:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:Alienopteridae
456:
453:
452:
449:
448:
440:
435:
433:
428:
426:
418:
410:Umenocoleoidea
402:Alienopteridae
348:
345:
268:
267:
266:
265:
264:
263:
255:
253:Alienopteridae
241:
235:
229:
216:
215:
211:
210:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
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158:
154:
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148:
144:
143:
130:
129:
120:
119:
111:
110:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
46:
33:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2744:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2591:
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2575:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2544:
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2540:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
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2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:Megasecoptera
2415:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
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2337:
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2325:
2321:
2314:
2310:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2230:(caddisflies)
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2200:
2196:Siphonaptera
2193:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:(Mecopterida)
2160:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2136:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2103:
2099:Strepsiptera
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2030:
2020:
2014:
2012:
2008:Thysanoptera
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1953:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1851:(webspinners)
1847:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1831:
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1827:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1812:
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1467:
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1427:
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1416:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1397:
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1367:
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1015:
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979:
976:
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968:
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947:
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939:
938:
932:
931:
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921:
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917:
916:
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902:
899:
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895:
894:
888:
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880:
877:
876:
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866:
865:
859:
858:
855:
854:
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845:
842:
841:
835:
834:
831:
830:
827:
826:
820:
819:
813:
812:
806:
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802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
788:
787:
780:
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772:
769:
767:
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758:
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751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
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739:
733:
732:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
710:
709:
706:
704:
698:
697:
694:
693:
690:
689:
683:
682:
676:
673:
672:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
650:
649:
646:
644:
638:
637:
634:
633:
630:
628:
622:
621:
615:
612:
611:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
589:
588:
580:
579:
571:
570:
567:
565:
559:
558:
555:
554:
551:
550:
544:
543:
537:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
522:
521:
515:
514:
511:
510:
507:
506:
500:
499:
493:
490:
489:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
467:
466:
463:
462:
455:
454:
451:
450:
447:
445:
439:
438:
432:
431:
425:
422:
421:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
356:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
329:Carboniferous
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
274:
262:
261:Umenocoleidae
256:
254:
248:
247:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
220:
219:
217:
212:
207:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
140:
135:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
112:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
44:
37:
36:Carboniferous
29:
26:
22:
2732:Polyneoptera
2538:
2511:
2497:
2467:Syntonoptera
2349:Caloneurodea
2341:Blattoptera
2292:
2283:
2278:
2237:Lepidoptera
2235:
2228:Trichoptera
2204:
2186:
2138:Megaloptera
2132:(snakeflies)
2122:Neuropterida
2106:
2091:Coleopterida
2068:Hymenoptera
2066:
1988:Paraneoptera
1986:
1918:
1908:(gladiators)
1857:Phasmatodea
1835:(stoneflies)
1820:Polyneoptera
1763:Odonatoptera
1627:Monocondylia
1592:Pancrustacea
1590:(unranked):
1500:
1496:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1381:
1377:
1366:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1173:11336/149313
1155:
1151:
1141:
1128:
1112:
972:
957:
935:
913:
891:
869:
838:
823:
791:
764:
750:Xylophagodea
736:
701:
686:
643:Nocticolidae
641:
625:
562:
549:Blattellinae
547:
525:
503:
458:
442:
423:
413:
412:by VrĆĄanskĂœ
408:superfamily
382:Anaplectidae
375:
360:
355:Cryptocercus
353:
350:
335:" have long
292:
288:
280:
279:
246:Alienoptera
200:
197:Superorder:
191:Polyneoptera
123:
25:
2717:Dictyoptera
2650:iNaturalist
2563:Wikispecies
2539:Dictyoptera
2513:Wikispecies
2472:Titanoptera
2404:Lapeyriidae
2399:Hypoperlida
2374:Eoblattodea
2343:(roachoids)
2336:Archodonata
2178:Antliophora
2146:Neuroptera
2108:Coleoptera
1919:Dictyoptera
1889:(Xenonomia)
1865:Orthoptera
1849:Embioptera
1841:Dermaptera
1833:Plecoptera
1733:Palaeoptera
1596:Subphylum:
779:Termitoidae
688:Tryonicidae
492:Blaberoidea
446:(Mantises)
424:Dictyoptera
390:Tryonicidae
363:Phasmatodea
337:ovipositors
321:ovipositors
313:cockroaches
281:Dictyoptera
201:Dictyoptera
125:Temnopteryx
41:320â0
31:Dictyoptera
2711:Categories
2422:Miomoptera
2188:Mecoptera
2016:Hemiptera
1937:(mantises)
1927:Blattodea
1873:Zoraptera
1752:(mayflies)
1691:Zygentoma
1586:Arthropoda
1120:References
974:Termitidae
805:Euisoptera
725:Kittrickea
675:Blattoidae
665:Blattoidea
627:Corydiidae
614:Corydiodea
564:Blaberidae
505:Ectobiidae
398:Ectobiidae
394:Corydiidae
297:superorder
171:Arthropoda
2394:Heraridea
2384:Geroptera
2289:Based on
2163:Panorpida
2110:(beetles)
2000:Psocodea
1935:Mantodea
1886:Notoptera
1843:(earwigs)
1578:Kingdom:
1182:0307-6970
703:Blattidae
482:Blattodea
406:Blattodea
378:cladogram
333:roachoids
305:Blattodea
240:(mantids)
232:Blattodea
226:Roachoids
206:Latreille
157:Kingdom:
151:Eukaryota
2603:46937352
2577:BioLib:
2554:Q2087279
2548:Wikidata
2432:Paoliida
2206:Diptera
2010:(thrips)
1771:Odonata
1598:Hexapoda
1584:Phylum:
1580:Animalia
1527:17412673
1474:52270212
1454:Biologia
1410:30963947
1384:(1895).
1317:16321547
1282:26200914
1242:PLOS ONE
1223:10898984
1113:Oxyopsis
444:Mantodea
341:Triassic
325:oothecae
317:Mantodea
309:termites
287:ÎŽÎŻÎșÏÏ
ÎżÎœ
238:Mantodea
187:Cohort:
167:Phylum:
161:Animalia
147:Domain:
38:âRecent
2317:Extinct
2291:Sasaki
2198:(fleas)
1992: *
1518:2464702
1426:Zootaxa
1401:6364590
1357:2391203
1273:4511787
1250:Bibcode
289:diktyon
214:Orders
181:Insecta
177:Class:
2668:102395
2616:1DICYO
2590:856742
2295:(2013)
2293:et al.
2284:Italic
1612:Extant
1568:orders
1565:Insect
1525:
1515:
1472:
1408:
1398:
1354:
1315:
1280:
1270:
1221:
1180:
414:et al.
388:, and
369:, and
301:orders
293:pteron
283:(from
208:, 1829
2655:67753
2629:11907
2580:16954
1470:S2CID
285:Greek
2694:6970
2689:NCBI
2663:ITIS
2611:EPPO
2279:bold
1523:PMID
1430:3148
1406:PMID
1313:PMID
1278:PMID
1219:PMID
1178:ISSN
396:and
311:and
128:sp.
49:Preê
2676:NBN
2598:EoL
1513:PMC
1505:doi
1462:doi
1434:doi
1396:PMC
1386:doi
1382:286
1352:PMC
1344:doi
1305:doi
1268:PMC
1258:doi
1209:doi
1168:hdl
1160:doi
1115:sp.
2713::
2691::
2678::
2665::
2652::
2639::
2626::
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2194:+
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1468:.
1458:73
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1380:.
1376:.
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1334:.
1311:.
1301:38
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1266:.
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1240:.
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1203:.
1199:.
1176:.
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1156:45
1154:.
1150:.
416:.
384:,
365:,
358:.
343:.
99:Pg
43:Ma
2055:a
2053:l
2051:o
2049:b
2047:a
2045:t
2043:e
2041:m
2039:o
2037:l
2035:o
2033:H
1974:a
1972:l
1970:o
1968:b
1966:a
1964:t
1962:e
1960:m
1958:u
1956:E
1806:a
1804:r
1802:e
1800:t
1798:p
1796:o
1794:e
1792:N
1720:a
1718:t
1716:o
1714:g
1712:y
1710:r
1708:e
1706:t
1704:P
1679:a
1677:i
1675:l
1673:y
1671:d
1669:n
1667:o
1665:c
1663:i
1661:D
1557:e
1550:t
1543:v
1529:.
1507::
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258:â
250:â
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23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
