109:
981:
2182:
2172:
969:
32:
1250:
Some firms are using technology to facilitate the process of divesting some divisions. They post the information about any division that they wish to sell on their website so that it is available to any firm that may be interested in buying the division. For example, Alcoa has established an online
1082:
a firm's "break-up" value is sometimes believed to be greater than the value of the firm as a whole. In other words, the sum of a firm's individual asset liquidation values exceeds the market value of the firm's combined assets. This encourages firms to sell off what would be worth more when
1257:
Divestment execution includes five critical work streams: governance, tax, carve-out financial statements, deal-basis information, and operational separation. Companies often create cross-disciplined teams composed of IT, HR, legal, tax, and other key business units, to implement a business
1148:
Often the term is used as a means to grow financially in which a company sells off a business unit in order to focus their resources on a market it judges to be more profitable, or promising. Sometimes, such an action can be a
1179:
Of the 1000 largest global companies, those that are actively involved in both acquiring and divesting create as much as 1.5 to 4.7 percentage points higher shareholder returns than those primarily focused on acquisitions.
1586:
1094:- because the chip market was so volatile and unpredictable that NXP was responsible for the majority of Philips's stock fluctuations while it represented only a very small part of Philips NV.
1579:
1483:
1572:
899:
1241:
divestment and big livestock divestment in response to environmental destruction, animal suffering, and human health concerns, coordinated by NGO Feedback Global.
928:
889:
854:
1048:. Divestiture is an adaptive change and adjustment of a company's ownership and business portfolio made to confront with internal and external changes.
1120:
1011:
667:
1251:
showroom of the divisions that are for sale. By communicating the information online, Alcoa has reduced its hotel, travel, and meeting expenses.
1523:
1075:
to obtain funds. Divestitures generate funds for the firm because it is selling one of its businesses in exchange for cash. For example,
1202:
680:
839:
1079:
made divestitures to focus on its core railroad business and also to obtain funds so that it could pay off some of its existing debt.
1060:
a firm may divest (sell) businesses that are not part of its core operations so that it can focus on what it does best. For example,
75:
42:
1473:
2053:
1128:
561:
1301:
1208:
1108:
1044:
for financial, ethical, or political objectives or sale of an existing business by a firm. A divestment is the opposite of an
1966:
1331:
321:
231:
2112:
1004:
973:
217:
1906:
2023:
1274:
1270:
57:
1546:
2211:
1986:
1165:
1161:
783:
497:
187:
53:
2157:
2142:
2132:
1971:
1786:
1198:
1124:
1116:
844:
729:
507:
281:
2175:
2152:
2090:
1916:
1841:
1801:
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1404:
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1154:
997:
533:
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176:
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1157:
before a merger with another firm is approved. A company can divest assets to wholly owned subsidiaries.
1072:
and many other firms have sold various businesses that were not closely related to their core businesses.
2043:
1358:"What Have We Acquired and What Should We Acquire in Divestiture Research? A Review and Research Agenda"
675:
286:
2216:
2065:
2060:
871:
788:
492:
417:
351:
303:
146:
2206:
2015:
1321:
948:
938:
658:
615:
567:
512:
326:
2185:
2097:
2080:
2038:
1961:
1953:
1739:
1724:
1599:
1497:
1455:
1385:
1291:
1150:
1097:
divesting a part of a company may eliminate a division which is under-performing or even failing.
1091:
1065:
961:
943:
793:
748:
697:
538:
427:
161:
1160:
It is a process of selling an asset. The largest corporate divestiture in history was the 1984
1153:. In the United States, divestment of certain parts of a company can occur when required by the
108:
2117:
2102:
2033:
1976:
1921:
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1607:
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Firms use transitional service agreements to increase the strategic benefits of divestitures.
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236:
136:
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1981:
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This article is about the routine business practice. For politically motivated boycott, see
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1991:
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regulatory authorities may demand divestiture, for example in order to create competition.
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778:
743:
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127:
16:
Reduction of some kind of asset for an objective or sale of an existing business by a firm
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1996:
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1326:
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1136:
811:
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437:
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151:
20:
1943:
1791:
1776:
1650:
1478:
1428:"A comparative analysis of the anti-Apartheid and fossil fuel divestment campaigns"
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773:
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628:
467:
403:
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1881:
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933:
894:
577:
366:
361:
968:
1931:
1826:
1811:
1306:
381:
241:
1221:
divestment, coordinated by the NGO Tobacco-Free
Portfolios (since 2000s)
1761:
1232:
1087:
1025:
100:
1103:
pressure from shareholders for social reasons (sometimes also called
253:
60:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1660:
1041:
472:
422:
798:
765:
376:
316:
1568:
709:
25:
1524:"Are You Considering Divesting Assets? If Not, You Should Be"
1426:
Hunt, Chelsie; Weber, Olaf; Dordi, Truzaar (2017-01-02).
49:
2014:
1952:
1800:
1690:
1679:
1606:
1474:"Factory farming divestment: what you need to know"
1403:O’Connell, Sean; Park, Michael; Thomsen, Jannick.
1086:divesting a part of a firm may enhance stability.
1545:Markel, Carina; Smith, Lawson; Farkas, Jennifer.
1194:Examples of divestment for social goals include:
1056:Firms may have several motives for divestitures:
1432:Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment
1580:
1005:
8:
1090:, for example, divested its chip division -
890:International Financial Reporting Standards
855:Separation of investment and retail banking
2181:
2171:
1687:
1587:
1573:
1565:
1012:
998:
883:
816:
654:
456:
123:
87:
1405:"Divestitures: How to Invest for Success"
1121:occupation of the Palestinian territories
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1547:"A Billion Dollar Successful Separation"
1348:
819:
696:
657:
551:
520:
459:
266:
216:
126:
99:
7:
1356:Brauer, Matthias (December 2006).
929:Private equity and venture capital
840:Bank for International Settlements
14:
1040:is the reduction of some kind of
974:Business and Economics portal
2180:
2170:
1486:from the original on 2023-05-17.
1129:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
979:
967:
562:Base erosion and profit shifting
107:
30:
1302:Corporate social responsibility
1209:Disinvestment from South Africa
1109:disinvestment from South Africa
1967:Debtor-in-possession financing
1332:Socially responsible investing
1144:Divestment for financial goals
1083:liquidated than when retained.
322:Collateralised debt obligation
232:Bull (stock market speculator)
1:
1444:10.1080/20430795.2016.1202641
668:Final consumption expenditure
1907:Staggered board of directors
1275:Department of Disinvestments
2024:Accretion/dilution analysis
1184:Divestment for social goals
56:the claims made and adding
2233:
1987:Leveraged recapitalization
1187:
1166:breakup of the Bell System
1162:U.S. Department of Justice
900:Professional certification
498:Enterprise risk management
282:Offshore financial centres
18:
2166:
2158:Valuation using multiples
2143:Sum-of-the-parts analysis
2113:Modigliani–Miller theorem
1972:Dividend recapitalization
1787:Secondary market offering
1231:, coordinated by the NGO
1199:Disinvestment from Israel
1125:disinvestment from Russia
1117:disinvestment from Israel
845:Financial Stability Board
2176:List of investment banks
2091:Free cash flow to equity
1917:Super-majority amendment
1842:Management due diligence
1782:Seasoned equity offering
1549:. Transaction Advisors.
1526:. Transaction Advisors.
1407:. Transaction Advisors.
1374:10.1177/0149206306292879
1297:Consolidation (business)
1287:Mergers and acquisitions
1155:Federal Trade Commission
534:Mergers and acquisitions
1887:Shareholder rights plan
1877:Post-merger integration
1847:Managerial entrenchment
1817:Contingent value rights
1757:Initial public offering
1263:economic liberalization
2029:Adjusted present value
1892:Special-purpose entity
1730:Direct public offering
1700:At-the-market offering
1498:"End of Big Livestock"
1317:Fossil fuel divestment
1225:Fossil fuel divestment
1133:fossil fuel divestment
336:certificate of deposit
2044:Conglomerate discount
1362:Journal of Management
1211:in the former era of
1111:in the former era of
1107:). Examples include
287:Conduit and sink OFCs
2066:Economic value added
2061:Discounted cash flow
1246:Method of divestment
513:Financial statements
493:Credit rating agency
418:Repurchase agreement
1651:Senior secured debt
1322:Financial economics
1271:Ministry of Finance
949:Accounting scandals
939:Stock market bubble
659:Government spending
616:Employment contract
568:Corporate tax haven
327:Credit default swap
2186:Outline of finance
2098:Market value added
2081:Financial modeling
2039:Business valuation
1962:Debt restructuring
1740:Follow-on offering
1725:Corporate spin-off
1683:(terms/conditions)
1600:investment banking
1292:Corporate spin-off
1273:set up a separate
1066:Ford Motor Company
944:Stock market crash
794:Investment banking
784:Fractional-reserve
749:Warrant of payment
698:Government revenue
621:Financial planning
539:Structured finance
41:possibly contains
2212:Corporate finance
2194:
2193:
2118:Net present value
2103:Minority interest
2034:Associate company
2010:
2009:
1977:Financial sponsor
1897:Special situation
1867:Pre-emption right
1857:Minority discount
1767:Private placement
1666:Subordinated debt
1621:Exchangeable debt
1608:Capital structure
1596:Corporate finance
1203:critics of Israel
1022:
1021:
912:
911:
862:
861:
850:Deposit insurance
756:
755:
590:
589:
488:Corporate finance
483:Capital structure
478:Capital budgeting
413:Performance bonds
294:
293:
277:Financial centres
237:Financial planner
137:Asset (economics)
86:
85:
78:
43:original research
2224:
2184:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2076:Fairness opinion
2071:Enterprise value
2054:Weighted average
1982:Leveraged buyout
1837:Drag-along right
1735:Equity carve-out
1692:Equity offerings
1688:
1684:
1656:Shareholder loan
1641:Second lien debt
1636:Preferred equity
1616:Convertible debt
1589:
1582:
1575:
1566:
1559:
1558:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1353:
1219:Tobacco industry
1201:, a movement by
1014:
1007:
1000:
986:Money portal
984:
983:
982:
972:
971:
922:Economic history
884:
817:
715:Deficit spending
689:Transfer payment
655:
583:Transfer pricing
529:Leveraged buyout
503:Enterprise value
457:
372:Letter of credit
357:Futures contract
190:
188:Over-the-counter
177:Foreign exchange
124:
111:
88:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
58:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2162:
2138:Stock valuation
2133:Residual income
2049:Cost of capital
2006:
2002:Project finance
1992:High-yield debt
1948:
1927:Tag-along right
1852:Mandatory offer
1822:Control premium
1803:
1796:
1772:Public offering
1720:Bought out deal
1682:
1681:
1675:
1602:
1593:
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1562:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1521:
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1507:
1505:
1504:. 16 April 2019
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1402:
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1354:
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1345:
1283:
1248:
1239:Factory farming
1227:in response to
1192:
1186:
1146:
1135:in response to
1077:CSX Corporation
1054:
1018:
980:
978:
966:
954:
953:
924:
914:
913:
905:Fund governance
881:
864:
863:
830:Banking license
821:Bank regulation
808:
779:Deposit account
768:
758:
757:
744:Non-tax revenue
740:
719:
685:
652:
642:
641:
638:
602:
592:
591:
544:Venture capital
508:Risk management
454:
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433:Syndicated loan
409:
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186:
121:
82:
71:
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62:
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35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
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5:
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2160:
2155:
2153:Terminal value
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2086:Free cash flow
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2078:
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2068:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2008:
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2005:
2004:
1999:
1997:Private equity
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1989:
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1626:Mezzanine debt
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1603:
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1537:
1522:Hammes, Paul.
1514:
1489:
1482:. 2016-03-03.
1465:
1418:
1395:
1368:(6): 751–785.
1347:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1337:Stranded asset
1334:
1329:
1327:Tax resistance
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1282:
1279:
1267:Indian economy
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1229:global warming
1222:
1216:
1206:
1185:
1182:
1172:and the seven
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1137:climate change
1131:and calls for
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1080:
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824:
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815:
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812:Lists of banks
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681:Redistribution
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239:
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227:Angel investor
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206:
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196:
194:Private equity
191:
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122:
117:
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84:
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38:
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29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2019:
2017:
2013:
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1705:Book building
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1312:Disinvestment
1310:
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1237:
1235:(since 2010s)
1234:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1215:(1960s-1990s)
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:(since 1920s)
1204:
1200:
1197:
1196:
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1191:
1190:Disinvestment
1183:
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1177:
1175:
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1163:
1158:
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1138:
1134:
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1126:
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1118:
1115:(now ended),
1114:
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1105:disinvestment
1102:
1099:
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1089:
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1081:
1078:
1074:
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1062:Eastman Kodak
1059:
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879:Financial law
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579:
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573:Tax inversion
571:
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438:Synthetic CDO
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247:institutional
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158:
155:
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152:Capital asset
150:
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80:
77:
69:
66:February 2021
59:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
28:
27:
22:
21:disinvestment
2128:Real options
1944:Tender offer
1831:
1804:acquisitions
1792:Underwriting
1777:Rights issue
1680:Transactions
1540:
1517:
1506:. Retrieved
1501:
1492:
1479:The Guardian
1477:
1468:
1438:(1): 64–81.
1435:
1431:
1421:
1398:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1260:
1258:separation.
1256:
1253:
1249:
1193:
1178:
1159:
1147:
1070:Future Group
1055:
1037:
1033:
1023:
875:
804:Money supply
789:Full-reserve
774:Central bank
634:Student loan
609: /
521:Transactions
332:Time deposit
218:Participants
147:Asset growth
72:
63:
40:
2217:Outsourcing
1902:Squeeze-out
1872:Proxy fight
1802:Mergers and
1715:Bought deal
1646:Senior debt
1127:due to the
1119:due to the
1038:divestiture
342:Credit line
304:Instruments
199:Real estate
162:Derivatives
2207:Investment
2201:Categories
2148:Tax shield
2108:Mismarking
1912:Stock swap
1862:Pitch book
1832:Divestment
1710:Bookrunner
1631:Pari passu
1508:2019-06-02
1343:References
1269:, India's
1188:See also:
1174:Baby Bells
1164:-mandated
1046:investment
1034:divestment
872:Regulation
676:Operations
629:Retirement
468:Accounting
352:Derivative
259:Speculator
91:Part of a
50:improve it
2123:Pure play
2016:Valuation
1882:Sell side
1745:Greenshoe
1555:2329-9134
1532:2329-9134
1460:168472615
1452:2043-0795
1413:2329-9134
1390:144147684
1382:0149-2063
1213:apartheid
1113:apartheid
1030:economics
934:Recession
895:ISO 31000
578:Tax haven
452:Corporate
367:Insurance
362:Indemnity
268:Locations
157:Commodity
54:verifying
1954:Leverage
1932:Takeover
1827:Demerger
1812:Buy side
1502:Feedback
1484:Archived
1307:Demerger
1281:See also
1170:AT&T
1151:spin-off
710:Taxation
600:Personal
553:Taxation
428:Security
382:Mortgage
242:Investor
1937:Reverse
1922:Synergy
1762:Pre-IPO
1750:Reverse
1671:Warrant
1265:of the
1233:350.org
1088:Philips
1052:Motives
1026:finance
962:Outline
766:Banking
730:balance
728: (
460:General
392: (
347:Deposit
167:Domains
119:Markets
101:Finance
48:Please
1553:
1530:
1458:
1450:
1411:
1388:
1380:
874:
726:Budget
650:Public
607:Credit
564:(BEPS)
399:exotic
390:Option
254:Retail
172:Equity
128:Assets
93:series
1661:Stock
1456:S2CID
1386:S2CID
1261:With
1168:into
1042:asset
473:Audit
423:Stock
209:Stock
182:Money
1598:and
1551:ISSN
1528:ISSN
1448:ISSN
1409:ISSN
1378:ISSN
1028:and
799:Loan
736:Debt
611:Debt
394:call
377:Loan
317:Cash
312:Bond
204:Spot
142:Bond
1440:doi
1370:doi
1092:NXP
1036:or
1024:In
404:put
52:by
2203::
1500:.
1476:.
1454:.
1446:.
1434:.
1430:.
1384:.
1376:.
1366:32
1364:.
1360:.
1277:.
1176:.
1123:,
1068:,
1064:,
1032:,
95:on
1588:e
1581:t
1574:v
1557:.
1534:.
1511:.
1462:.
1442::
1436:7
1415:.
1392:.
1372::
1139:.
1013:e
1006:t
999:v
876:·
732:)
406:)
338:)
334:(
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
46:.
23:.
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