502:
399:. This suggests "that the Storegga Slide tsunami would have had a catastrophic impact on the contemporary coastal Mesolithic population ... Britain finally became separated from the continent and in cultural terms, the Mesolithic there goes its own way." It is estimated that up to a quarter of the Mesolithic population of Britain lost their lives. A study published in 2014 suggested that the only remaining parts of Doggerland at the time of the Storegga Slide were low-lying islands, but supported the view that the area had been abandoned at about the same time as the tsunamis.
415:
498:, as part of the work of the University of Birmingham North Sea Palaeolandscapes Project. The results of this study were published as a technical monograph and a popular book on the history and archaeology of Doggerland. Names have been given to some of its features: "The Spines" to a system of dunes above the broad "Shotton River", the upland area of the "Dogger Bank", a basin between two huge sandbanks called "The Outer Silver Pit".
220:
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270:, which carried the combined waters of the Rhine, the Scheldt and the Thames to the Atlantic. This probably created the potential for Great Britain to become isolated from the continent during periods of high sea level, although some scientists argue that the final break did not occur until a second ice-dammed lake overflowed during the
406:(in North America) burst, releasing so much fresh water that sea levels rose over about two years to flood much of Doggerland and make Great Britain an island. The difference in distribution of broken shells between lower-lying and high-lying parts of the area also suggest survival of land after the Storegga tsunami.
552:
We have speculated for years on the lost land's existence from bones dredged by fishermen all over the North Sea, but it's only since working with oil companies in the last few years that we have been able to re-create what this lost land looked like ... We have now been able to model its flora and
285:, the North Sea and much of the British Isles were covered with glacial ice, and the sea level was about 120 m (390 ft) lower. The climate later became warmer, and around 12,000 BCE, Great Britain, as well as much of the North Sea and the English Channel, was an expanse of low-lying
379:
as the huge weight of ice lessened. Doggerland eventually became submerged, cutting off what was previously the
British peninsula from the European mainland by around 6500 BCE. The Dogger Bank, an upland area of Doggerland, remained an island until at least 5000 BCE. Key stages are now
565:
project has continued mapping the prehistoric landscapes of
Doggerland and has used this data to direct a programme of extensive coring of marine palaeochannels. Sediment from the cores has provided sedimentary DNA as well as conventional environmental data and these will be used in a major
584:
An internationally significant early Middle
Palaeolithic finds assemblage from the southern North Sea was also discovered through aggregate dredging off the coast of Norfolk. The cultural material was found to be associated with a floodplain deposit of the now submerged
1406:
Niekus, Marcel J. L. Th.; Kozowyk, Paul R. B.; Langejans, Geeske H. J.; Ngan-Tillard, Dominique; van Keulen, Henk; van der Plicht, Johannes; Cohen, Kim M.; van
Wingerden, Willy; van Os, Bertil; Smit, Bjørn I.; Amkreutz, Luc W. S. W. (21 October 2019).
1566:
127:. Between 10,000 and 7,000 years ago, Doggerland was inundated by rising sea levels, disintegrating initially into a series of low-lying islands before submerging completely. The impact of the tsunami generated by the
553:
fauna, build up a picture of the ancient people that lived there and begin to understand some of the dramatic events that subsequently changed the land, including the sea rising and a devastating tsunami.
339:
One large river system found by a 3D seismic survey, undertaken by the
Birmingham "North Sea Palaeolandscapes Project", drained the southeastern part of the Dogger Bank hill area into the east end of the
475:, who named the area "Doggerland" "after the great banks in the southern North Sea" – and produced speculative maps of the area. Although she recognised that the current relief of the southern North Sea
1922:
899:
1731:
1557:
529:. In 2019, a flint flake partially covered in birch bark tar dredged up off the coast of the Netherlands provided valuable insight into Neanderthal technology and cognitive evolution.
1917:
430:
The existence of what is now known as
Doggerland was established in the late 19th century. The remains of plants brought to the surface from Dogger Bank were studied in 1913 by
950:
Cohen, Kim; Hijma, Marc (2022). "Ice, Rivers, Sea and
Spectacle:Geological Variation in a Drowned Landscape". In Amkreutz, Luc; van der Vaart-Verschoof, Sasja (eds.).
501:
40:
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in 2009. In March 2010, it was reported that recognition of the potential archaeological importance of the area could affect the future development of offshore
880:
1932:
1165:
James Walker; et al. (2020). "A great wave: the
Storegga tsunami and the end of Doggerland?". Vol. 94, no. 378. Antiquity. pp. 1409–1425.
274:
8 or MIS6 glaciations, around 340,000 or 240,000 years ago. Kim Cohen and Marc Hijma date the final destruction of the Weald–Artois
Anticline to the severe
814:
1981:
1531:"Lost Frontiers (Lost Frontiers) Home page – Lost Frontiers An Erc Research Project team/club based in University of Bradford, United Kingdom. | Team App"
115:. During the early Holocene, the exposed land area of Doggerland stretched across the region between what is now the east coast of Great Britain, the
1368:
Palarch: Spectacular discovery of first-ever Dutch
Neanderthal Fossil skull fragment unveiled by Minister Plasterk in National Museum of Antiquities
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and Ken Thomson mapped around 23,000 km (8,900 sq mi) of the Early Holocene landscape, using seismic data provided for research by
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2009:
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is not a sound guide to the topography of Doggerland, this topography has more recently begun to be reconstructed more authoritatively using
1987:
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believed to have included the gradual evolution of a large tidal bay between eastern England and Dogger Bank by 9000 BCE and a rapid
1104:
Bernhard Weninger et al., The catastrophic final flooding of Doggerland by the Storegga Slide tsunami, Documenta Praehistorica XXXV, 2008
517:, dated at over 40,000 years old, was recovered from material dredged from the Middeldiep, some 16 km (10 mi) off the coast of
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1886:
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312:, the Scheldt and the Rhine joined and flowed west along the English Channel as a wide slow river before eventually reaching the
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Ancient artefacts have been found by beachcombers in material dredged from the sea bottom 13 km (8.1 mi) offshore and
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1649:
2197:
1855:
765:"Early Holocene inundation of Doggerland and its impact on hunter-gatherers: An inundation model and dates-as-data approach"
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or fish spear, 220 mm (8.5 in) long, which dated from between 10,000 and 4,000 BCE when the area was tundra.
1188:
711:
Walker, James; Gaffney, Vincent; Fitch, Simon; Muru, Merle; Fraser, Andrew; Bates, Martin; Bates, Richard (December 2020).
2022:
831:"Things to do in Doggerland when you're dead: Surviving OIS3 at the northwesternmost fringe of Middle Palaeolithic Europe"
414:
402:
Another view speculates that the Storegga tsunami devastated Doggerland, but then ebbed back into the sea, and that later
176:
and other animals, and a few prehistoric tools and weapons. Most archaeological evidence of human habitation dates to the
384:
thereafter, leading to Dogger Bank becoming an island and Britain becoming physically disconnected from the continent.
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278:, which reached its peak around 160,000 years ago, and ended with a second meltwater lake around 130,000 years ago.
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1998:
1942:
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581:, Norfolk, from a depth of 32 m (105 ft), which could point to the existence of prehistoric settlements.
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Walker, James; Gaffney, Vincent; Fitch, Simon; Muru, Merle; Fraser, Andrew; Bates, Martin; Bates, Richard (2020).
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2068:
2063:
345:
266:. The catastrophic overflow of this lake carved a channel through the anticline, leading to the formation of the
1912:
533:
487:
900:"The first archaeological artefacts found during the search for lost prehistoric settlements in the North Sea"
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potential of the area was first identified in the early 20th century, and interest intensified in 1931 when a
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387:
A recent hypothesis suggests that around 6200 BCE much of the remaining coastal land was flooded by a
1604:"The Submerged Palaeo-Yare: a review of Pleistocene landscapes and environments in the southern North Sea"
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372:
224:
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Evidence, including the contours of the present seabed, indicates that after the first main Ice Age the
1966:
1477:
1248:
1226:
B.J. Coles. "Doggerland : a speculative survey (Doggerland : une prospection spéculative)",
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c. 8200 years ago on Doggerland is controversial. The flooded land is known as the Dogger Littoral.
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999:"Global Warming and Lost Lands: Understanding the Effects of Sea Level Rise | livebetter Magazine"
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1751:
1409:"Middle Paleolithic complex technology and a Neandertal tar-backed tool from the Dutch North Sea"
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878:
Patterson, W, "Coastal Catastrophe" (paleoclimate research document), University of Saskatchewan
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2003:
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642: – High-magnitude, low-frequency catastrophic flood involving the sudden release of water
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677:
Technical advice for "Britain's Drowned World" was provided by Vincent Gaffney, co-author of
624: – Islands or continents supposedly existing during prehistory, having since disappeared
332:
and lakes. It may have been the richest hunting, fowling and fishing ground in Europe in the
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landscape features off the coast of the UK, mapped by the North Sea Palaeolandscapes Project
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As of 2020, international teams are continuing a two-year investigation into the submerged
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316:. In about 10,000 BCE the north-facing coastal area of Doggerland had a coastline of
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239:
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92:
763:
Hoebe, P.W.; Cohen, K.M.; Busschers, F.S.; van Heteren, S.; Peeters, J.H.M. (June 2024).
107:, though the term "Doggerland" is generally specifically used for this region during the
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1036:
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which formed a highland region that became submerged later than the rest of Doggerland.
1982:
2013 European Heritage Prize awarded to M. Daniel Thérond and Professor Vincent Gaffney
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639:
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computational modelling programme replicating colonisation of the submerged landscape.
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81:
2014:
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1632:"Lost world revealed by human, Neanderthal relics washed up on North Sea beaches"
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84:(~ 8000 BCE) (top left) and its subsequent disintegration by 7000 BP (~5000 BCE)
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1863:(6). Robert Clark (photog.); Alexander Maleev (illus.): 132–143. Archived from
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1992:
1946:
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1044:
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The British Palaeolithic: Human Societies at the Edge of the Pleistocene World
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636: – Elongated depression in the sea floor off the southern coast of Norway
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In 2012 the results of study of Doggerland by the universities of Birmingham,
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Maps of a now-submerged land help reconstruct the lives of ancient Europeans
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1558:"British Atlantis: archaeologists begin exploring lost world of Doggerland"
1460:
1603:
1315:"In Sight of Doggerland: From speculative survey to landscape exploration"
1314:
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summer exhibition in London. Richard Bates of St Andrews University said:
464:. The peat was found to contain a barbed antler point, possibly used as a
234:, Great Britain was a peninsula of Europe, connected by the massive chalk
2183:
1970:
1902:
1802:
1785:
1170:
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The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies
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lake. It has been named the Shotton River after the Birmingham geologist
223:
A map showing the hypothetical extent of Doggerland from now back to the
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796:"The Doggerland Project", University of Exeter Department of Archaeology
1988:
Mapping Doggerland: the Mesolithic Landscapes of the southern North Sea
1955:, computer generated images of a Doggerland landscape, 19 August 2008,
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Mapping Doggerland: The Mesolithic Landscapes of the Southern North Sea
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Mapping Doggerland: The Mesolithic Landscapes of the Southern North Sea
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361:
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208:
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138:(which in turn was named after 17th-century Dutch fishing boats called
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1923:"North Sea Prehistory Research and Management Framework (NSPRMF) 2009"
1887:"Hunting for DNA in Doggerland, an Ancient Land Beneath the North Sea"
1976:
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whilst fishing near the Ower Bank, 40 km (25 mi) east of
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In 2019, a team of scientists from the University of Bradford and
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329:
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218:
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Map of Doggerland at its near maximum extent c. 10,000 years
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630: – Culture of the early Mesolithic period in Northern Europe
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discussed the archaeological potential of the area. In 1931, the
99:. This region was repeatedly exposed at various times during the
71:
Landmass that once connected the British Isles to mainland Europe
1939:. Includes hypothesised map of Doggerland in the early Holocene.
654: – Continental mass, extensive in size, but mainly undersea
457:
2018:
1786:"A great wave: the Storegga tsunami and the end of Doggerland?"
1271:
Vincent L. Gaffney; Kenneth Thomson; Simon Fitch, eds. (2007).
713:"A great wave: the Storegga tsunami and the end of Doggerland?"
164:
point that was subsequently dated to a time when the area was
15:
577:
flint on the seabed 40 km (25 mi) off the coast of
1953:"Das rekonstruierte Doggerland" ("Doggerland reconstructed")
1711:
Amkreutz, Luc; van der Vaart-Verschoof, Sasja, eds. (2022).
246:, about 450,000 years ago, an ice sheet filled much of the
818:. Vol. 08 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 380 to 381.
1589:"Evidence of human life found under North Sea off Cromer"
605:
The area was featured in a 2007 episode of the Channel 4
544:, including surveys of artefacts, were displayed at the
434:, and the remains of animals and worked flints from the
954:. Leiden, Netherlands: Sidestone Press. pp. 32–33.
360:
The red line marks Dogger Bank, which is most likely a
199:. Evidence gathered allows study of past environments,
36:
300:
extended east from East Anglia, then southeast to the
1967:"Hidden Doggerland underworld uncovered in North Sea"
1831:
Before Scotland: The Story of Scotland Before History
1691:
Gaffney, Vincent; Fitch, Simon; Smith, David (2009).
1478:"Hidden Doggerland underworld uncovered in North Sea"
1136:"Prehistoric North Sea 'Atlantis' hit by 5m tsunami"
1021:"On the origin of the Dogger Bank, in the North Sea"
648: – Shoreline which existed in the geologic past
611:
documentary series called "Britain's Drowned World".
2174:
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2132:
2116:
2093:
2077:
2056:
1117:"How a giant tsunami devastated Britain's Atlantis"
981:, C1119 Modern human evolution, Lecture 6, slide 23
375:, sea levels rose and the land began to tilt in an
31:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
1763:Gaffney, V.; Thomson, K.; Fitch, S., eds. (2007).
1693:Europe's Lost World: The Rediscovery of Doggerland
1556:
1382:"Stone Age could complicate N.Sea wind farm plans"
1300:Europe's Lost World: The rediscovery of Doggerland
679:Europe's Lost World: The Rediscovery of Doggerland
1674:
929:. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. pp. 98–102, 277.
391:caused by a submarine landslide off the coast of
1413:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
550:
426:, at the Celtic and Prehistoric Museum, Ireland
328:and beaches as well as inland streams, rivers,
103:epoch due to the lowering of sea levels during
1650:"Britain's drowned world: A Time Team Special"
373:the last glacial period of the current ice age
304:, rather than across the Strait of Dover. The
2030:
972:University of Sussex, School of Life Sciences
410:Discovery and investigation by archaeologists
8:
1080:. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 180.
1071:
1069:
1911:, Institute for Archaeology and Antiquity,
1298:Vincent Gaffney, Simon Fitch, David Smith,
1260:Laura Spinney, "The lost world: Doggerland"
1099:
1097:
471:Interest was reinvigorated in the 1990s by
168:. Vessels have since dragged up remains of
2037:
2023:
2015:
1713:Doggerland: Lost World under the North Sea
1472:
1470:
1195:. Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd. p. 41.
993:
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952:Doggerland: Lost World Under the North Sea
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1801:
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1313:Fitch, S; Gaffney, V; K, Thomson (2007).
967:
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780:
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660: – Underwater hills in the North Sea
281:During the most recent glaciation of the
59:Learn how and when to remove this message
43:, without removing the technical details.
1715:. Leiden, Netherlands: Sidestone Press.
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1219:
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187:of Doggerland using new and traditional
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1736:Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
1228:Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
681:, and the presenter of the programme,
2010:Evidence of settlements on Doggerland
1899:"The moment Britain became an island"
1239:, 1998, vol. 64, pp. 45–81 (3 p. 1/4)
486:Between 2003 and 2007, a team at the
422:skull discovered by fishermen in the
95:, now submerged beneath the southern
41:make it understandable to non-experts
7:
1569:from the original on 12 January 2022
894:
892:
758:
756:
706:
704:
702:
483:data obtained from oil exploration.
1845:Discussed in depth in chapters 2–4.
925:Pettitt, Paul; White, Mark (2012).
829:White, Mark J. (24 November 2006).
596:, as a coastal protection measure.
1732:"Doggerland: a Speculative Survey"
1555:Sarah Knapton (1 September 2015).
1249:North Sea Palaeolandscapes Project
203:change, and human transition from
180:period during the early Holocene.
14:
1943:CGI images (2 stills and a movie)
1155:, 8 to 9 pm, Thursday 30 May 2013
438:had also been found. In his book
1849:Spinney, Laura (December 2012).
1380:Doyle, Alister (23 March 2010).
1302:, University of Birmingham, 2009
1187:Keith, Arthur (15 August 2004).
685:, wrote a foreword to the book.
254:in the southern part fed by the
20:
1697:Council for British Archaeology
1675:Gaffney, Fitch & Smith 2009
594:spread on a Dutch beach in 2012
134:Doggerland was named after the
1851:"The Lost World of Doggerland"
296:between the North Sea and the
1:
2257:Continental shelves of Europe
1949:camp beside the Shotton River
1602:Roberts, L; Hamel, A (2023).
129:Storegga underwater landslide
1277:. Archaeopress. p. 11.
1115:Keys, David (16 July 2020).
1019:Stride, A.H (January 1959).
782:10.1016/j.quaint.2024.05.006
371:As ice melted at the end of
123:and the Danish peninsula of
1909:"North Sea Paleolandscapes"
1347:. Penguin. pp. 70–71.
1149:Britain's Stone Age Tsunami
1134:Rincon, Paul (1 May 2014).
2293:
2277:Landforms of the North Sea
1935:, Professor Bryony Coles,
1918:Britain's 'Atlantis' found
1503:Frontiers, Europe's Lost.
2069:Seychelles Microcontinent
1829:Moffat, Alistair (2005).
1748:10.1017/S0079497X00002176
1591:. BBC News. 12 June 2019.
1505:"Europe's Lost Frontiers"
1045:10.1017/S0016756800059197
850:10.1080/00438240600963031
346:Frederick William Shotton
2262:Geology of the North Sea
2247:History of the North Sea
1933:"The Doggerland project"
1913:University of Birmingham
769:Quaternary International
488:University of Birmingham
1977:Europe's Lost Frontiers
1833:. Thames & Hudson.
1509:Europe's Lost Frontiers
1434:10.1073/pnas.1907828116
815:Encyclopædia Britannica
563:Europe's Lost Frontiers
119:, the western coast of
91:was an area of land in
1076:Scarre, Chris (2005).
904:University of Bradford
559:University of Bradford
555:
513:A skull fragment of a
510:
496:Petroleum Geo-Services
427:
368:
236:Weald–Artois Anticline
227:
225:Weichselian glaciation
85:
1889:, Elizabeth Preston,
1730:Coles, B. J. (1998).
504:
417:
359:
222:
79:
2046:Submerged continents
1937:University of Exeter
1803:10.15184/aqy.2020.49
1654:The Heritage Journal
1608:Internet Archaeology
1319:Internet Archaeology
1193:The Antiquity of Man
1171:10.15184/aqy.2020.49
883:9 April 2008 at the
729:10.15184/aqy.2020.49
456:hauled up a lump of
440:The Antiquity of Man
377:isostatic adjustment
283:Last Glacial Maximum
160:dragged up a barbed
2209: /
2156:Dampier Archipelago
1867:on 26 November 2012
1856:National Geographic
1677:, p. foreword.
1563:The Daily Telegraph
1425:2019PNAS..11622081N
1419:(44): 22081–22087.
1037:1959GeoM...96...33S
1025:Geological Magazine
977:9 June 2011 at the
809:"Dogger Bank"
658:Viking-Bergen Banks
652:Submerged continent
628:Maglemosian culture
521:, and exhibited in
193:computer simulation
189:archaeo-geophysical
2242:Historical geology
1905:, 15 February 2011
1895:, 27 November 2015
1796:(378): 1409–1425.
1638:. 30 January 2020.
723:(378): 1409–1425.
622:List of lost lands
511:
428:
369:
308:, the Thames, the
276:Saalian Glaciation
244:Anglian glaciation
228:
156:operating east of
86:
2272:Quaternary Europe
2237:Mesolithic Europe
2192:
2191:
2085:Kerguelen Plateau
2001:13 February 2020
1776:978-1-78491-325-0
1722:978-94-6426-113-4
1656:. 26 January 2011
1354:978-0-141-03058-6
1341:Robert Macfarlane
1284:978-1-905739-14-1
936:978-0-415-67455-3
838:World Archaeology
230:Until the middle
197:molecular biology
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2267:Stone Age Europe
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2016:
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1927:English Heritage
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1769:. Archaeopress.
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298:English Channel
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250:, with a large
240:Strait of Dover
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205:hunter-gatherer
154:fishing trawler
105:glacial periods
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382:sea level rise
364:formed in the
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314:Atlantic Ocean
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150:archaeological
113:Early Holocene
82:Before Present
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242:. During the
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29:This article
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1956:
1890:
1869:. Retrieved
1865:the original
1860:
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1692:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
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1644:
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1597:
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1571:. Retrieved
1562:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1534:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1481:
1416:
1412:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:
1375:
1363:
1345:The Old Ways
1344:
1335:
1318:
1308:
1299:
1293:
1273:
1266:
1255:
1244:
1227:
1206:. Retrieved
1192:
1160:
1148:
1144:
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1120:
1110:
1077:
1056:. Retrieved
1031:(1): 33–34.
1028:
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1002:. Retrieved
951:
945:
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908:. Retrieved
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473:Bryony Coles
470:
453:
439:
432:Clement Reid
429:
404:Lake Agassiz
401:
386:
370:
338:
291:
280:
229:
191:techniques,
182:
147:
139:
133:
88:
87:
73:
55:
46:
30:
2216: /
2161:Sahul Shelf
2140:Grand Banks
2106:Sunda Shelf
1962:(in German)
1958:Der Spiegel
1871:30 November
1813:10454/18239
1636:Science.org
1573:2 September
1529:App, Team.
1138:. BBC News.
738:10454/18239
587:Palaeo-Yare
575:hammerstone
515:Neanderthal
366:Pleistocene
322:saltmarshes
238:across the
232:Pleistocene
136:Dogger Bank
117:Netherlands
101:Pleistocene
2231:Categories
2124:Doggerland
2078:Antarctica
2050:lost lands
1947:Mesolithic
1660:9 February
1565:. London.
1514:9 February
1391:9 February
1208:12 January
1058:12 January
1004:9 February
910:9 February
693:References
534:St Andrews
527:wind farms
334:Mesolithic
201:ecological
178:Mesolithic
89:Doggerland
2166:Zealandia
2101:Sundaland
1822:0003-598X
1790:Antiquity
1756:130559107
1742:: 45–81.
1443:0027-8424
1237:0079-497X
1153:Channel 4
1053:128904893
775:: 26–50.
747:0003-598X
717:Antiquity
608:Time Team
444:anatomist
442:of 1915,
424:North Sea
294:watershed
248:North Sea
215:Formation
185:landscape
97:North Sea
2252:Ice ages
2213:52°N 3°E
2184:Beringia
2064:Mauritia
1971:BBC News
1903:BBC News
1567:Archived
1482:BBC News
1461:31636186
1343:(2012).
975:Archived
881:Archived
858:51729868
616:See also
600:In media
573:found a
542:Aberdeen
507:Holocene
336:period.
326:mudflats
262:and the
170:mammoths
158:the Wash
2149:Oceania
2004:Science
1999:YouTube
1685:Sources
1452:6825292
1421:Bibcode
1386:Reuters
1033:Bibcode
519:Zeeland
490:led by
466:harpoon
462:Norfolk
454:Colinda
451:trawler
389:tsunami
362:moraine
330:marshes
318:lagoons
260:Scheldt
209:farming
141:doggers
125:Jutland
121:Germany
35:Please
2117:Europe
2057:Africa
1929:, 2009
1837:
1820:
1773:
1754:
1719:
1610:(61).
1488:4 July
1459:
1449:
1441:
1351:
1321:(22).
1281:
1235:
1199:
1084:
1051:
933:
856:
745:
579:Cromer
540:, and
538:Dundee
523:Leiden
505:Early
477:seabed
393:Norway
287:tundra
264:Thames
258:, the
195:, and
166:tundra
162:antler
2218:52; 3
2201:52.°N
1945:of a
1892:Wired
1752:S2CID
1540:8 May
1049:S2CID
854:S2CID
834:(PDF)
665:Notes
310:Meuse
306:Seine
256:Rhine
174:lions
2094:Asia
2048:and
1873:2012
1835:ISBN
1818:ISSN
1771:ISBN
1717:ISBN
1662:2021
1575:2015
1542:2017
1516:2021
1490:2012
1457:PMID
1439:ISSN
1393:2021
1349:ISBN
1279:ISBN
1233:ISSN
1210:2010
1197:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1060:2010
1006:2021
931:ISBN
912:2021
743:ISSN
458:peat
148:The
111:and
2204:3°E
1997:on
1861:222
1808:hdl
1798:doi
1744:doi
1612:doi
1447:PMC
1429:doi
1417:116
1323:doi
1189:"3"
1167:doi
1041:doi
846:doi
777:doi
773:694
733:hdl
725:doi
561:'s
272:MIS
207:to
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56:(
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47:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
