466:
406:
490:
53:
426:
386:
237:
446:
31:
253:
1240:
465:
1158:
611:
into a gill pocket, in contrast to nudibranchs in the traditional group phanerobranchs (or
Phanerobranchia), which taxon is probably
967:
405:
425:
385:
1235:
1197:
607:
within the clade
Doridacea. These slugs are called "cryptobranch," meaning "hidden gill", because they are able to retract their
1163:
1171:
445:
129:
503:
The next families are considered synonyms. But these names can still be found in many publications and on the internet.
1119:
1039:"A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)"
1006:"A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia)"
52:
992:
Breaking family ties: taxon sampling and molecular phylogeny of chromodorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda)
392:
1072:
412:
1184:
495:
432:
958:
Bouchet P. & Rocroi J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda J., Hausdorf B., Ponder W., Valdes A. & Warén A. 2005.
452:
1230:
1225:
874:
472:
1202:
305:
was considered a synonym of the
Chromodorididae. Research by R.F. Johnson in 2011 has shown that
241:
184:
150:
47:
975:
1189:
489:
1132:
971:
963:
962:. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2). ConchBooks: Hackenheim, Germany.
663:
225:
1050:
1017:
585:
1110:
643:
560:
437:
357:
310:
268:
979:
236:
651:
639:
457:
397:
365:
341:
330:
279:
260:
195:
187:
1219:
1055:
1038:
1022:
1005:
517:
272:
39:
1137:
635:
612:
600:
Cryptobranch dorid nudibranchs (previously known as the taxon
Cryptobranchia), are
326:
209:
1124:
1176:
1145:
1104:
854:
844:
764:
673:
246:
1095:
934:
924:
914:
904:
894:
864:
834:
824:
814:
794:
784:
713:
703:
601:
417:
349:
179:
114:
104:
94:
884:
804:
657:
The cryptobranchs include the following genera that are regarded as valid:
647:
477:
373:
287:
205:
198:
64:
30:
1089:
774:
753:
733:
723:
604:
191:
84:
693:
683:
201:
1150:
743:
623:
74:
1066:
619:
615:(in other words, composed of more than one evolutionary lineage).
488:
608:
1070:
224:, which was in turn copied from the name of the sea nymph,
183:(and previously known as the taxon Cryptobranchia), are a
254:
Taxonomy of the
Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
256:, families within the superfamily Doridoidea include:
1016:(4). London: The Linnean Society of London: 535–536.
980:
http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278
960:
Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families
1079:
622:within the Cryptobranchia: the dorids that have no
220:The word "Doridoidea" comes from the generic name
8:
329:and turn out to be a possible sister to the
1241:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
1067:
313:. She has therefore brought back the name
29:
20:
1054:
1043:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1021:
1010:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
566:-synonym of Dorididae and Dendrodorididae
235:
951:
381:
321:. The chromodorid nudibranchs without
7:
1049:(4). Blackwell Publishing: 535–536.
994:. Zoologica Scripta 40(2): 137-157
618:A. Valdés distinguishes two major
14:
889:Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1960
1056:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x
1023:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x
634:). The Labiostomata include the
464:
444:
424:
404:
384:
51:
190:of medium to large, shell-less
596:Cryptobranch dorid nudibranchs
493:Mating pair of cryptobranchs (
309:does not belong to the family
1:
336:Currently recognized families
630:); and those with a radula (
939:Valdés & Gosliner, 2001
590:- synonym of Discodorididae
580:- synonym of Discodorididae
573:- synonym of Discodorididae
557:- synonym of Discodorididae
550:- synonym of Discodorididae
536:- synonym of Discodorididae
529:- synonym of Discodorididae
1257:
899:Collier & Farmer, 1964
541:Collier & Farmer, 1964
156:
149:
142:
137:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
16:Superfamily of gastropods
208:, included in the clade
1236:Gastropod superfamilies
512:- synonym of Cadlinidae
393:Actinocyclus verrucosus
297:Changes later than 2005
1004:Valdés, Angel (2002).
543:- synonym of Dorididae
522:- synonym of Dorididae
500:
413:Cadlina luteomarginata
301:The family Cadlinidae
249:
228:, in Greek mythology.
1185:Paleobiology Database
496:Diaulula sandiegensis
492:
433:Goniobranchus geminus
239:
990:Johnson R.F. (2011)
176:, commonly known as
1037:Valdés, A. (2002).
473:Doris montereyensis
317:from synonymy with
501:
250:
242:Peltodoris nobilis
1213:
1212:
1073:Taxon identifiers
940:
930:
920:
910:
900:
890:
880:
870:
860:
850:
840:
830:
820:
810:
800:
790:
780:
770:
759:
749:
739:
729:
719:
709:
699:
689:
679:
669:
589:
579:
572:
565:
556:
549:
542:
535:
528:
521:
511:
378:
370:
362:
354:
346:
304:
292:
284:
276:
265:
252:According to the
171:
170:
133:
1248:
1206:
1205:
1193:
1192:
1180:
1179:
1177:NHMSYS0021056204
1167:
1166:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1140:
1128:
1127:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1001:
995:
988:
982:
956:
938:
928:
918:
908:
898:
888:
879:Er. Marcus, 1955
878:
868:
858:
848:
838:
828:
818:
808:
798:
788:
778:
768:
757:
747:
737:
727:
717:
707:
697:
688:J. E. Gray, 1850
687:
677:
667:
632:the Labiostomata
584:
577:
570:
569:Kentrodorididae
563:
554:
547:
540:
533:
526:
516:
509:
468:
453:Diaulula nobilis
448:
428:
408:
388:
377:Rafinesque, 1815
376:
368:
360:
352:
345:O'Donoghue, 1929
344:
302:
291:Rafinesque, 1815
290:
282:
271:
264:O'Donoghue, 1929
263:
128:
56:
55:
33:
21:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1136:
1131:
1123:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1075:
1065:
1064:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1003:
1002:
998:
989:
985:
957:
953:
948:
943:
678:Ehrenberg, 1831
644:Chromodorididae
598:
593:
576:Platydorididae
561:Homoiodorididae
546:Geitodorididae
532:Baptodorididae
515:Archidorididae
487:
480:
469:
460:
449:
440:
438:Chromodorididae
429:
420:
409:
400:
389:
358:Chromodorididae
338:
319:Chromodorididae
311:Chromodorididae
299:
269:Chromodorididae
234:
218:
127:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1194:
1181:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1129:
1116:
1101:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1029:
996:
983:
950:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:
931:
921:
911:
901:
891:
881:
871:
861:
851:
841:
831:
821:
811:
801:
791:
781:
771:
761:
750:
740:
730:
720:
710:
700:
690:
680:
670:
668:Linnaeus, 1758
659:
652:Discodorididae
640:Actinocyclidae
597:
594:
592:
591:
581:
574:
567:
558:
551:
544:
539:Conualeviidae
537:
530:
525:Asteronotidae
523:
513:
505:
486:
483:
482:
481:
470:
463:
461:
458:Discodorididae
450:
443:
441:
430:
423:
421:
410:
403:
401:
398:Actinocyclidae
390:
383:
380:
379:
371:
366:Discodorididae
363:
355:
347:
342:Actinocyclidae
337:
334:
331:Actinocyclidae
298:
295:
294:
293:
285:
280:Discodorididae
277:
266:
261:Actinocyclidae
233:
230:
217:
214:
169:
168:
167:
166:
163:
160:
159:Cryptobranchia
154:
153:
147:
146:
140:
139:
135:
134:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1253:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:
997:
993:
987:
984:
981:
977:
973:
969:
968:3-925919-72-4
965:
961:
955:
952:
945:
937:
936:
932:
927:
926:
922:
917:
916:
912:
909:Bouchet, 1977
907:
906:
902:
897:
896:
892:
887:
886:
882:
877:
876:
872:
867:
866:
862:
857:
856:
852:
847:
846:
842:
837:
836:
832:
827:
826:
822:
817:
816:
812:
807:
806:
802:
797:
796:
792:
787:
786:
782:
777:
776:
772:
767:
766:
762:
756:
755:
751:
746:
745:
741:
736:
735:
731:
726:
725:
721:
716:
715:
711:
706:
705:
701:
696:
695:
691:
686:
685:
681:
676:
675:
671:
666:
665:
661:
660:
658:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
603:
595:
587:
582:
575:
568:
562:
559:
552:
545:
538:
531:
524:
519:
514:
507:
506:
504:
498:
497:
491:
484:
479:
475:
474:
467:
462:
459:
455:
454:
447:
442:
439:
435:
434:
427:
422:
419:
415:
414:
407:
402:
399:
395:
394:
387:
382:
375:
372:
367:
364:
359:
356:
351:
348:
343:
340:
339:
335:
333:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
296:
289:
286:
281:
278:
274:
270:
267:
262:
259:
258:
257:
255:
248:
244:
243:
238:
231:
229:
227:
223:
215:
213:
211:
207:
204:in the clade
203:
200:
197:
193:
189:
186:
182:
181:
175:
164:
161:
158:
157:
155:
152:
148:
145:
141:
136:
131:
126:
123:
121:Superfamily:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
40:Doris odhneri
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1080:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1013:
1009:
999:
991:
986:
959:
954:
933:
929:Valdés, 2001
923:
919:Valdés, 2001
913:
903:
893:
883:
873:
863:
853:
843:
833:
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
773:
763:
752:
742:
732:
722:
712:
702:
692:
682:
672:
662:
656:
636:monophyletic
631:
627:
617:
613:paraphyletic
599:
583:Rostangidae
555:Odhner, 1926
553:Halgerdidae
548:Odhner, 1968
534:Odhner, 1926
527:Thiele, 1931
510:Odhner, 1939
502:
494:
471:
451:
431:
411:
391:
327:monophyletic
322:
318:
314:
306:
300:
251:
240:
221:
219:
210:Nudibranchia
177:
173:
172:
165:Labiostomata
162:Eudoridoidea
143:
124:
111:Infraorder:
105:Nudibranchia
38:
18:
1146:iNaturalist
1105:Wikispecies
869:White, 1948
859:Eliot, 1904
855:Sclerodoris
849:Bergh, 1904
845:Alloiodoris
839:Bergh, 1894
829:Bergh, 1891
819:Bergh, 1884
809:Bergh, 1884
799:Bergh, 1880
789:Bergh, 1880
779:Bergh, 1880
769:Bergh, 1879
765:Aphelodoris
758:Bergh, 1879
748:Bergh, 1878
738:Bergh, 1878
728:Bergh, 1877
718:Bergh, 1877
708:Bergh, 1877
698:Bergh, 1876
674:Asteronotus
628:Porostomata
578:Bergh, 1891
571:Bergh, 1891
564:Bergh, 1882
369:Bergh, 1891
361:Bergh, 1891
353:Bergh, 1891
303:Bergh, 1891
283:Bergh, 1891
247:Yaquina Bay
188:superfamily
180:nudibranchs
24:Doridoidea
1231:Nudipleura
1226:Doridoidea
1220:Categories
1125:Doridoidea
1111:Doridoidea
1081:Doridoidea
978:. 397 pp.
946:References
935:Nophodoris
925:Pharodoris
915:Goslineria
905:Thorybopus
895:Conualevia
865:Otinodoris
835:Gargamella
825:Geitodoris
815:Baptodoris
795:Hoplodoris
785:Peltodoris
714:Platydoris
704:Discodoris
638:families:
602:nudibranch
586:Pruvot-Fol
508:Aldisidae
418:Cadlinidae
350:Cadlinidae
315:Cadlinidae
174:Doridoidea
144:See text.
130:Rafinesque
125:Doridoidea
115:Doridoidei
95:Gastropoda
976:0076-2997
885:Sebadoris
805:Paradoris
648:Dorididae
605:sea slugs
478:Dorididae
374:Dorididae
288:Dorididae
216:Etymology
206:Doridacea
199:gastropod
192:sea slugs
185:taxonomic
138:Families
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
1096:Q1132223
1090:Wikidata
775:Halgerda
754:Rostanga
734:Diaulula
724:Thordisa
485:Synonyms
325:are now
232:Families
202:mollusks
151:Synonyms
85:Mollusca
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
875:Taringa
694:Jorunna
684:Atagema
323:Cadlina
307:Cadlina
101:Order:
91:Class:
1151:528872
974:
966:
744:Aldisa
624:radula
620:clades
588:, 1951
520:, 1891
275:, 1891
196:marine
178:dorid
132:, 1815
1198:WoRMS
1190:88887
1164:78157
1138:7NFHC
664:Doris
626:(the
609:gills
518:Bergh
273:Bergh
245:from
226:Doris
222:Doris
1159:ITIS
972:ISSN
964:ISBN
650:and
1203:173
1172:NBN
1133:CoL
1120:AFD
1051:doi
1047:136
1018:doi
1014:136
476:of
456:of
436:of
416:of
396:of
1222::
1200::
1187::
1174::
1161::
1148::
1135::
1122::
1107::
1092::
1045:.
1041:.
1012:.
1008:.
970:.
654:.
646:,
642:,
212:.
194:,
1059:.
1053::
1026:.
1020::
760:*
499:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
