25:
185:. Because the camera dollies had to support two cameras—one conventional electronic image orthicon TV camera tube, and one 35mm motion picture camera—the system was bulky and heavy, and somewhat clumsy in operation. This made complex productions problematic. Single-stage shows, such as
130:
194:
In the studio, when two or three
Electronicam cameras were used, a kinescope system recorded the live feed (as broadcast), so the Electronicam films could later be edited to match. The audio was recorded separately, onto either a
324:
232:
aired during the 1955–56 television season on CBS were shot with
Electronicams, which meant they could be rerun on broadcast TV and eventually transferred to
181:
camera mounted on the right side of the television camera. The other half of the light passes to the other side, through a 45-degree angle mirror and into a
211:
used
Electronicams in 1955 to produce most of its studio-based programming since it had (except for occasional sports events) discontinued use of
266:
recorder in mid-1956 began to eliminate the need for
Electronicam and similar systems, allowing electronic recording from live video cameras.
364:
317:
145:
was a television recording system that shot an image on film and television at the same time through a common lens. It was developed by
1143:
116:
929:
918:
1153:
875:
310:
50:
97:
46:
69:
744:
76:
1121:
912:
732:
581:
520:
157:
was available. Since the film directly captured the live scene, its quality was much higher than the commonly used
1158:
881:
430:
208:
150:
1148:
496:
472:
418:
376:
370:
35:
83:
1068:
828:
54:
39:
1021:
846:
484:
65:
1051:
634:
394:
292:
240:
episodes in the 1955-56 season may have been broadcast live and only exist as poor-quality kinescopes.
146:
293:
Cinematography quotes, A Whale of a Camera!, with Jackie
Gleason, by Ryan Patrick O'Hara, June 3, 2012
840:
442:
358:
1076:
750:
248:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
869:
768:
508:
182:
297:
937:
654:
454:
448:
382:
228:
223:
187:
174:
134:
129:
275:
90:
822:
816:
252:
244:
196:
16:
System that shot an image on film and television at the same time through a common lens
1137:
555:
212:
170:
412:
1045:
1027:
720:
678:
575:
569:
24:
563:
478:
233:
178:
1109:
1039:
1006:
863:
756:
738:
705:
648:
642:
599:
341:
263:
219:
links to connect stations. Stations were sent films of shows for broadcast.
216:
158:
154:
191:, were relatively easy since they had few sets and generally small casts.
834:
785:
762:
611:
302:
287:
255:
to experiment but eventually was disappointed with the picture quality.
1088:
1009:
899:
893:
803:
791:
623:
617:
605:
587:
514:
502:
466:
436:
406:
388:
199:(1952, and all later) or as an optical soundtrack negative (pre-1952).
887:
424:
400:
298:
1955: The DuMont
Electronicam (via Eyes of a Generation). May 1 2016
1082:
1033:
1015:
726:
690:
672:
666:
660:
593:
532:
526:
490:
350:
333:
288:
Chuck Pharis
Electronicam web page, with many photos and diagrams.
259:
128:
1057:
544:
306:
797:
684:
538:
460:
18:
1102:
1067:
999:
958:
951:
928:
856:
778:
713:
704:
633:
554:
349:
340:
318:
153:in the 1950s, before electronic recording on
8:
53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
955:
710:
346:
325:
311:
303:
161:films, which were shot from a TV screen.
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
236:. Without Electronicams, the half-hour
169:The image passes through a lens into a
919:CBHD (China Blue High-definition Disc)
138:was filmed using three Electronicams.
7:
876:HVD (High-Definition Versatile Disc)
51:adding citations to reliable sources
251:brought three Electronicams to the
14:
913:HVD (Holographic Versatile Disc)
23:
173:that sends half the light to a
1:
903:
807:
1175:
1122:Electronic Video Recording
1144:DuMont Television Network
938:UHD-BD (Ultra HD Blu-ray)
835:PVD (Personal Video Disc)
209:DuMont Television Network
151:DuMont Television Network
371:Ampex 2 inch helical VTR
870:Professional Disc (PFD)
377:Sony 2 inch helical VTR
1116:Electronicam kinescope
1103:Video recorded to film
139:
1154:Television technology
930:Ultra-High Definition
334:Video storage formats
132:
258:The introduction of
47:improve this article
243:Also, around 1956
140:
1131:
1130:
1098:
1097:
947:
946:
894:BD (Blu-ray Disc)
864:MUSE Hi-Vision LD
700:
699:
197:magnetic fullcoat
183:video camera tube
147:James L. Caddigan
127:
126:
119:
101:
1166:
1159:The Honeymooners
956:
908:
905:
812:
809:
711:
347:
327:
320:
313:
304:
238:The Honeymooners
229:The Honeymooners
188:The Honeymooners
135:The Honeymooners
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
27:
19:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1149:Cameras by type
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1094:
1063:
995:
943:
924:
906:
857:High Definition
852:
810:
774:
696:
635:High Definition
629:
588:Digital Betacam
550:
336:
331:
284:
276:Electronovision
272:
205:
167:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
44:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1172:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1003:
1001:
997:
996:
994:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
962:
960:
959:Media agnostic
953:
949:
948:
945:
944:
942:
941:
934:
932:
926:
925:
923:
922:
916:
910:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
860:
858:
854:
853:
851:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
801:
795:
789:
782:
780:
776:
775:
773:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
717:
715:
708:
702:
701:
698:
697:
695:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
639:
637:
631:
630:
628:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
600:Digital-S (D9)
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
560:
558:
552:
551:
549:
548:
542:
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
506:
500:
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
446:
440:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
374:
368:
362:
355:
353:
344:
338:
337:
332:
330:
329:
322:
315:
307:
301:
300:
295:
290:
283:
282:External links
280:
279:
278:
271:
268:
253:United Kingdom
249:J. Arthur Rank
204:
201:
166:
163:
125:
124:
66:"Electronicam"
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1171:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
998:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
963:
961:
957:
954:
950:
939:
936:
935:
933:
931:
927:
920:
917:
914:
911:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
861:
859:
855:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
783:
781:
777:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
718:
716:
712:
709:
707:
703:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
640:
638:
636:
632:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
561:
559:
557:
553:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
356:
354:
352:
348:
345:
343:
339:
335:
328:
323:
321:
316:
314:
309:
308:
305:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
281:
277:
274:
273:
269:
267:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
241:
239:
235:
231:
230:
225:
220:
218:
214:
213:coaxial cable
210:
202:
200:
198:
192:
190:
189:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:beam splitter
165:How it worked
164:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
137:
136:
131:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1115:
413:Cartrivision
257:
242:
237:
227:
226:episodes of
224:"Classic 39"
221:
206:
193:
186:
168:
143:Electronicam
142:
141:
133:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
45:Please help
33:
1069:Solid state
907: 2006
811: 1996
721:Phonovision
679:D6 HDTV VTR
419:Philips VCR
1138:Categories
606:Betacam SX
515:Betacam SP
479:Video 2000
359:Quadruplex
234:home video
179:16 mm
175:35 mm
77:newspapers
1110:Kinescope
1040:AVC-Intra
1007:CamCutter
990:DVCPRO HD
757:Laserfilm
739:LaserDisc
706:Videodisc
643:Sony HDVS
342:Videotape
264:videotape
247:producer
217:microwave
159:kinescope
155:videotape
34:does not
1000:Tapeless
984:DVCPRO50
763:CD Video
727:Ampex-HS
691:HDCAM SR
655:BCH 1000
618:MPEG IMX
612:Digital8
270:See also
149:for the
107:May 2023
1118:(1950s)
1089:MicroP2
1010:Editcam
952:Virtual
804:MiniDVD
792:MovieCD
779:Digital
624:MicroMV
556:Digital
533:S-VHS-C
503:Betacam
437:Betamax
407:U-matic
389:CV-2000
245:British
91:scholar
55:removed
40:sources
1124:(1967)
1112:(1947)
1091:(2012)
1085:(2007)
1079:(2004)
1060:(2012)
1054:(2009)
1052:iFrame
1048:(2007)
1042:(2006)
1036:(2006)
1030:(2005)
1024:(2004)
1022:GBA-TV
1018:(2003)
1012:(1995)
992:(2000)
986:(1997)
980:(1996)
974:(1995)
972:DVCPRO
968:(1995)
940:(2016)
921:(2008)
915:(2007)
900:MiniBD
896:(2006)
890:(2006)
888:HD DVD
884:(2006)
878:(2004)
872:(2003)
866:(1994)
849:(2005)
843:(2004)
837:(2003)
831:(2003)
825:(1998)
819:(1998)
800:(1996)
794:(1996)
788:(1993)
771:(1990)
765:(1987)
759:(1984)
753:(1983)
747:(1981)
741:(1978)
735:(1975)
729:(1967)
723:(1927)
714:Analog
693:(2003)
687:(2003)
681:(2000)
675:(1998)
669:(1997)
663:(1994)
657:(1992)
651:(1984)
645:(1984)
626:(2001)
620:(2000)
614:(1999)
608:(1996)
602:(1995)
596:(1994)
590:(1993)
584:(1992)
578:(1991)
572:(1988)
566:(1986)
547:(1998)
541:(1989)
535:(1987)
529:(1987)
523:(1986)
517:(1986)
511:(1985)
509:Video8
505:(1982)
499:(1982)
493:(1982)
487:(1980)
481:(1980)
475:(1979)
469:(1977)
463:(1976)
457:(1976)
455:Type C
451:(1976)
449:Type B
445:(1975)
439:(1975)
433:(1974)
427:(1974)
425:V-Cord
421:(1972)
415:(1972)
409:(1971)
403:(1969)
401:EIAJ-1
397:(1967)
391:(1965)
385:(1965)
383:Type A
379:(1961)
373:(1961)
367:(1958)
361:(1956)
351:Analog
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1034:AVCHD
1016:XDCAM
978:DVCAM
673:D-VHS
667:HDCAM
661:W-VHS
649:UniHi
527:S-VHS
491:VHS-C
260:Ampex
203:Usage
98:JSTOR
84:books
1058:XAVC
823:SVCD
545:Ruvi
395:Akai
365:VERA
222:The
215:and
207:The
70:news
38:any
36:cite
1083:SxS
1046:TOD
1028:MOD
882:VMD
847:FVD
841:UMD
829:EVD
817:CVD
798:DVD
786:VCD
769:VSD
751:VHD
745:CED
733:TeD
685:HDV
582:DCT
539:Hi8
521:MII
485:CVC
473:SVR
461:VHS
443:IVC
262:'s
177:or
49:by
1140::
1077:P2
966:DV
904:c.
808:c.
594:D5
576:D3
570:D2
564:D1
467:VK
431:VX
909:)
902:(
813:)
806:(
497:M
326:e
319:t
312:v
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
57:.
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.