31:
244:, and the structure of these is a characteristic in many of the genera. They have tails which are partially enclosed, a short part of which projects through the uropatagium to form a sheath. The usual arrangement of the uropatagium is as to be fixed to the tail, but the sheathtail feature is joined by an elastic component which allows greater flexibility; they are able to use the hind legs for locomotion and to adjust the membrane's surface while in flight. As a common name indicates, many species also possess sac-shaped glands in their wings (
56:
279:
These bats generally prefer to roost in better-illuminated areas than other species of bats. Their dwellings can often be found in hollow trees and entryways to caves or other structures. Some species, such as the genus
237:, makes them rather a primitive group. However, they are more advanced in the reduction of the second digit phalanges and the flexion of the third digit proximal phalanges over the metacarpal dorsal side.
216:
The emballonurids include some of the smallest of all bats, and range from 3.5 to 10 cm in body length. They are generally brown or grey, although the species of genus
1111:
136:
2068:
2107:
222:
are white. The faces are said to be handsome, the heads being comparable to those of domestic dogs, and their wings are long and narrow. As with other
30:
233:
Possession of the postorbital processes, the reduced, noncontacting premaxillaries, and rather simple shoulder and elbow joints, which is similar to
2042:
1190:
2081:
1023:
1156:
1088:
1060:
1909:
1681:
976:
2099:
1120:
1015:
2086:
1531:
1495:
588:
552:
1504:
1486:
652:
561:
543:
230:
to sense the surrounding environment and their prey; the signals of some species are unusual in being audible to humans.
55:
1355:
1346:
1183:
437:
428:
2094:
2003:
1990:
1009:
1837:
1549:
1004:
896:
1271:
754:
745:
363:
297:
Emballonurids feed mainly on insects and occasionally on fruit. Most of these bats catch their meals while flying.
2112:
1801:
1732:
1606:
1540:
1513:
1337:
1262:
856:
791:
680:
644:
597:
570:
419:
354:
38:
1846:
1810:
1759:
1708:
1690:
1624:
1522:
906:
866:
818:
772:
698:
579:
1828:
886:
606:
286:, live in large colonies, but others are solitary. Species living away from the tropics may enter periods of
2174:
1453:
1379:
1176:
515:
456:
159:
252:
to attract mates. Other species have throat glands which produce strong-smelling secretions. They have the
1930:
1900:
1873:
1819:
1750:
1741:
1573:
1304:
966:
936:
876:
809:
800:
625:
391:
2179:
2133:
1882:
1768:
1633:
946:
827:
707:
227:
2008:
2151:
2029:
1977:
1855:
1699:
1597:
916:
763:
671:
1968:
1792:
1615:
1280:
846:
689:
372:
1864:
1435:
926:
497:
317:
50:
1148:
1141:
2138:
2120:
2016:
1891:
1444:
1152:
1116:
1084:
1056:
1019:
956:
506:
2073:
2125:
1462:
524:
185:
1648:
1403:
1168:
720:
475:
223:
117:
1982:
1295:
1253:
1236:
1105:
638:
385:
348:
1995:
2168:
1657:
726:
329:
132:
2021:
2055:
1962:
1723:
1672:
1477:
785:
739:
537:
291:
245:
241:
201:
153:
1588:
1418:
1313:
1242:
665:
488:
400:
313:
218:
145:
1953:
300:
The common name for some groups, 'sheath-tailed bats', is sometimes noted as
1783:
1394:
840:
469:
325:
282:
261:
253:
249:
67:
1947:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
234:
197:
87:
1370:
1328:
450:
413:
2060:
287:
205:
97:
77:
2047:
1924:
204:
regions around the world. The earliest fossil records are from the
2146:
1564:
619:
240:
The wing surface extends between the legs, a membrane known as a
1104:
321:
1928:
1172:
1115:(1 ed.). London: Angus & Robertson. pp. 291–293.
107:
2034:
1112:
The national photographic index of
Australian wildlife
1937:
1781:
1721:
1670:
1646:
1586:
1562:
1475:
1416:
1392:
1368:
1326:
1293:
1251:
1140:
1081:Complete Guide to Finding the Mammals of Australia
188:of microbats, many of which are referred to as
1012:: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed)
1007:. In Wilson, Don E.; Reeder, DeeAnn M. (eds.).
1184:
1046:
1044:
1042:
248:), which are open to the air and may release
8:
1074:
1072:
1925:
1191:
1177:
1169:
29:
20:
257:
995:
1134:
1132:
1110:Complete book of Australian mammals.
7:
2152:C11B87BD-FF86-BF1F-9994-F9CDFA307102
1147:. New York: Facts on File. p.
1682:Yellow-bellied sheath-tailed bat (
14:
1083:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 323.
196:. They are widely distributed in
54:
1910:Troughton's sheath-tailed bat (
1505:Large-eared sheath-tailed bat (
1487:Small Asian sheath-tailed bat (
1356:Seychelles sheath-tailed bat (
1347:Madagascar sheath-tailed bat (
1016:Johns Hopkins University Press
226:families, they use ultrasonic
1:
1532:Raffray's sheath-tailed bat (
1496:Beccari's sheath-tailed bat (
977:Troughton's sheath-tailed bat
562:Large-eared sheath-tailed bat
544:Small Asian sheath-tailed bat
438:Seychelles sheath-tailed bat
429:Madagascar sheath-tailed bat
1802:Coastal sheath-tailed bat (
1733:Antioquian sac-winged bat (
1607:White-winged dog-like bat (
1541:Pacific sheath-tailed bat (
1514:Greater sheath-tailed bat (
1338:African sheath-tailed bat (
1263:Ecuadorian sac-winged bat (
1143:The Encyclopedia of Mammals
1139:Macdonald, D., ed. (1984).
1010:Mammal Species of the World
589:Raffray's sheath-tailed bat
553:Beccari's sheath-tailed bat
2196:
1847:Arnhem sheath-tailed bat (
1838:Hill's sheath-tailed bat (
1811:Common sheath-tailed bat (
1760:Amazonian sac-winged bat (
1709:Naked-rumped pouched bat (
1691:Papuan sheath-tailed bat (
1625:Pale-winged dog-like bat (
1550:Seri's sheath-tailed bat (
1523:Lesser sheath-tailed bat (
1051:Vaughan, Terry A. (1978).
1003:Simmons, Nancy B. (2005).
746:Yellow-bellied pouched bat
653:Peters's sheath-tailed bat
405:Centronycteris maximiliani
1380:Chestnut sac-winged bat (
1272:Thomas's sac-winged bat (
1207:
1199:Extant species of family
1055:. W.B. Saunders Company.
857:Coastal sheath-tailed bat
792:Antioquian sac-winged bat
681:White-winged dog-like bat
645:Western sheath-tailed bat
598:Pacific sheath-tailed bat
571:Greater sheath-tailed bat
420:African sheath-tailed bat
355:Ecuadorian sac-winged bat
172:
167:
151:
144:
51:Scientific classification
49:
39:Pacific sheath-tailed bat
37:
28:
23:
1874:Black-bearded tomb bat (
1751:Frosted sac-winged bat (
1742:Greater sac-winged bat (
1574:Dark sheath-tailed bat (
907:Arnhem sheath-tailed bat
897:Hill's sheath-tailed bat
867:Common sheath-tailed bat
819:Amazonian sac-winged bat
796:Saccopteryx antioquensis
773:Naked-rumped pouched bat
750:Saccolaimus flaviventris
699:Pale-winged dog-like bat
648:, Paremballonura tiavato
580:Lesser sheath-tailed bat
396:Centronycteris centralis
1883:Naked-rumped tomb bat (
1829:Hildegarde's tomb bat (
1769:Lesser sac-winged bat (
1634:Trinidad dog-like bat (
777:Saccolaimus saccolaimus
755:Troughton's pouched bat
703:Peropteryx pallidoptera
602:Emballonura semicaudata
457:Chestnut sac-winged bat
364:Thomas's sac-winged bat
43:Emballonura semicaudata
1856:Long-winged tomb bat (
1598:Greater dog-like bat (
1454:Isabelle's ghost bat (
937:Black-bearded tomb bat
891:Taphozous hildegardeae
810:Frosted sac-winged bat
801:Greater sac-winged bat
626:Dark sheath-tailed bat
593:Emballonura raffrayana
377:Balantiopteryx plicata
359:Balantiopteryx infusca
294:during colder months.
2134:Paleobiology Database
1901:Theobald's tomb bat (
1820:Hamilton's tomb bat (
1793:Indonesian tomb bat (
1616:Lesser dog-like bat (
1305:Thomas's shaggy bat (
1281:Gray sac-winged bat (
951:Taphozous nudiventris
947:Naked-rumped tomb bat
941:Taphozous melanopogon
931:Taphozous mauritianus
911:Taphozous kapalgensis
887:Hildegarde's tomb bat
828:Lesser sac-winged bat
814:Saccopteryx canescens
805:Saccopteryx bilineata
712:Peropteryx trinitatis
708:Trinidad dog-like bat
685:Peropteryx leucoptera
657:Paremballonura atrata
607:Seri's Sheathtail-bat
584:Emballonura monticola
442:Coleura seychellensis
341:Family Emballonuridae
1865:Mauritian tomb bat (
1436:Northern ghost bat (
1018:. pp. 312–529.
981:Taphozous troughtoni
961:Taphozous perforatus
921:Taphozous longimanus
917:Long-winged tomb bat
871:Taphozous georgianus
731:Rhynchonycteris naso
672:Greater dog-like bat
557:Emballonura beccarii
516:Isabelle's ghost bat
461:Cormura brevirostris
1892:Egyptian tomb bat (
1700:Pel's pouched bat (
1445:Greater ghost bat (
1079:Andrew, D. (2015).
971:Taphozous theobaldi
967:Theobald's tomb bat
881:Taphozous hamiltoni
877:Hamilton's tomb bat
861:Taphozous australis
847:Indonesian tomb bat
832:Saccopteryx leptura
823:Saccopteryx gymnura
694:Peropteryx macrotis
690:Lesser dog-like bat
676:Peropteryx kappleri
529:Diclidurus scutatus
520:Diclidurus isabella
433:Coleura kibomalandy
392:Thomas's shaggy bat
373:Gray sac-winged bat
1463:Lesser ghost bat (
927:Mauritian tomb bat
759:Saccolaimus mixtus
566:Emballonura dianae
548:Emballonura alecto
498:Northern ghost bat
194:sheath-tailed bats
2162:
2161:
2121:Open Tree of Life
1931:Taxon identifiers
1922:
1921:
1429:
1404:Short-eared bat (
1025:978-0-8018-8221-0
957:Egyptian tomb bat
851:Taphozous achates
764:Pel's pouched bat
611:Emballonura serii
575:Emballonura furax
511:Diclidurus ingens
507:Greater ghost bat
368:Balantiopteryx io
277:
276:
179:
178:
140:
2187:
2155:
2154:
2142:
2141:
2129:
2128:
2116:
2115:
2103:
2102:
2090:
2089:
2077:
2076:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2050:
2038:
2037:
2025:
2024:
2012:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1986:
1985:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1926:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1358:C. seychellensis
1193:
1186:
1179:
1170:
1163:
1162:
1146:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1048:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1000:
768:Saccolaimus peli
630:Mosia nigrescens
525:Lesser ghost bat
502:Diclidurus albus
480:Cyttarops alecto
258:
224:microchiropteran
131:
59:
58:
33:
21:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2150:
2145:
2137:
2132:
2124:
2119:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2093:
2085:
2080:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2054:
2046:
2041:
2033:
2028:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2002:
1994:
1989:
1981:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1933:
1923:
1918:
1831:T. hildegardeae
1777:
1735:S. antioquensis
1717:
1684:S. flaviventris
1666:
1658:Proboscis bat (
1649:Rhynchonycteris
1642:
1627:P. pallidoptera
1582:
1558:
1471:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1412:
1388:
1382:C. brevirostris
1364:
1322:
1289:
1247:
1203:
1197:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1002:
1001:
997:
992:
901:Taphozous hilli
721:Rhynchonycteris
476:Short-eared bat
338:
310:
214:
163:
157:
130:
118:Emballonuroidea
53:
24:Emballonuridae
17:
12:
11:
5:
2193:
2191:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2175:Emballonuridae
2167:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2117:
2104:
2091:
2078:
2065:
2052:
2039:
2026:
2013:
2000:
1996:Emballonuridae
1987:
1983:Emballonuridae
1974:
1969:Emballonuridae
1959:
1943:
1941:
1939:Emballonuridae
1935:
1934:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1885:T. nudiventris
1880:
1876:T. melanopogon
1871:
1867:T. mauritianus
1862:
1853:
1849:T. kapalgensis
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1711:S. saccolaimus
1706:
1697:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1547:
1543:E. semicaudata
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1460:
1451:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1353:
1349:C. kibomalandy
1344:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1316:C. maximiliani
1311:
1301:
1299:
1296:Centronycteris
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1254:Balantiopteryx
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1237:Laurasiatheria
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:Emballonuridae
1198:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1128:
1121:
1096:
1089:
1068:
1061:
1038:
1024:
994:
993:
991:
988:
987:
986:
985:
984:
974:
964:
954:
944:
934:
924:
914:
904:
894:
884:
874:
864:
854:
836:
835:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
781:
780:
779:
770:
761:
752:
735:
734:
733:
716:
715:
714:
705:
696:
687:
678:
661:
660:
659:
650:
639:Paremballonura
634:
633:
632:
615:
614:
613:
604:
595:
586:
577:
568:
559:
550:
533:
532:
531:
522:
513:
504:
484:
483:
482:
465:
464:
463:
446:
445:
444:
435:
426:
409:
408:
407:
398:
386:Centronycteris
381:
380:
379:
370:
361:
349:Balantiopteryx
337:
336:Classification
334:
309:
306:
275:
274:
270:
269:
265:
264:
254:dental formula
213:
210:
182:Emballonuridae
177:
176:
170:
169:
165:
164:
158:
149:
148:
142:
141:
128:Emballonuridae
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Family of bats
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2192:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1915:
1913:
1912:T. troughtoni
1908:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1894:T. perforatus
1890:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1858:T. longimanus
1854:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1813:T. georgianus
1809:
1807:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1636:P. trinitatis
1632:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1609:P. leucoptera
1605:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1576:M. nigrescens
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1534:E. raffrayana
1530:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1232:
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2180:Bat families
1938:
1911:
1903:T. theobaldi
1902:
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1822:T. hamiltoni
1821:
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1804:T. australis
1803:
1794:
1782:
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1753:S. canescens
1752:
1744:S. bilineata
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1525:E. monticola
1524:
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1497:
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1456:D. isabellus
1455:
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1426:(Ghost bats)
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1348:
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1315:
1314:Shaggy bat (
1307:C. centralis
1306:
1294:
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1273:
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1235:Superorder:
1229:Infraclass:
1200:
1142:
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1052:
1031:28 September
1029:. Retrieved
1008:
1005:"Chiroptera"
998:
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493:
492:- ghost bats
487:
479:
468:
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432:
424:Coleura afra
423:
412:
404:
395:
384:
376:
367:
358:
347:
340:
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311:
308:Distribution
301:
299:
296:
290:or extended
281:
278:
239:
232:
228:echolocation
217:
215:
193:
189:
181:
180:
173:
152:
137:de Castelnau
127:
42:
18:
2056:iNaturalist
1963:Wikispecies
1724:Saccopteryx
1673:Saccolaimus
1618:P. macrotis
1600:P. kappleri
1498:E. beccarii
1478:Emballonura
1465:D. scutatus
1106:Strahan, R.
786:Saccopteryx
740:Saccolaimus
538:Emballonura
320:, southern
318:Afrotropics
302:sheathtails
292:hibernation
246:propatagium
242:uropatagium
235:pteropodids
212:Description
202:subtropical
154:Emballonura
2169:Categories
1795:T. achates
1771:S. leptura
1762:S. gymnura
1589:Peropteryx
1419:Diclidurus
1283:B. plicata
1265:B. infusca
1243:Chiroptera
1122:0207144540
990:References
666:Peropteryx
489:Diclidurus
401:Shaggy bat
314:Neotropics
273:2-3.1.2.3
268:1-2.1.2.3
250:pheromones
219:Diclidurus
190:sac-winged
146:Type genus
108:Chiroptera
1784:Taphozous
1693:S. mixtus
1507:E. dianae
1489:E. alecto
1447:D. ingens
1406:C. alecto
1395:Cyttarops
1211:Kingdom:
1053:Mammalogy
841:Taphozous
470:Cyttarops
332:islands.
326:Australia
283:Taphozous
262:Dentition
174:See Text
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
2100:13800914
1948:Wikidata
1840:T. hilli
1552:E. serii
1516:E. furax
1438:D. albus
1231:Eutheria
1225:Mammalia
1219:Chordata
1217:Phylum:
1213:Animalia
198:tropical
160:Temminck
124:Family:
98:Mammalia
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
1954:Q838530
1702:S. peli
1660:R. naso
1371:Cormura
1340:C. afra
1329:Coleura
1241:Order:
1223:Class:
1108:(ed.).
451:Cormura
414:Coleura
168:Genera
133:Gervais
104:Order:
94:Class:
2126:581454
2087:180041
2074:105770
1155:
1119:
1087:
1059:
1022:
838:Genus
783:Genus
737:Genus
718:Genus
663:Genus
636:Genus
617:Genus
535:Genus
486:Genus
467:Genus
448:Genus
411:Genus
383:Genus
346:Genus
288:torpor
206:Eocene
186:family
162:, 1838
139:, 1855
2147:Plazi
2139:40636
2113:30562
2069:IRMNG
2061:41334
1565:Mosia
1274:B. io
620:Mosia
184:is a
2108:NCBI
2082:ITIS
2048:9615
2043:GBIF
2035:7647
2009:1050
2004:BOLD
1153:ISBN
1117:ISBN
1085:ISBN
1057:ISBN
1033:2009
1020:ISBN
328:and
322:Asia
200:and
2095:MSW
2030:EoL
2022:9N2
2017:CoL
1991:AFD
1978:ADW
1149:804
192:or
135:in
2171::
2149::
2136::
2123::
2110::
2097::
2084::
2071::
2058::
2045::
2032::
2019::
2006::
1993::
1980::
1965::
1950::
1151:.
1131:^
1071:^
1041:^
830:,
821:,
812:,
803:,
794:,
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304:.
208:.
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1914:)
1905:)
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