859:
874:
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832:
1702:
889:
1844:) with mild temperatures year round. The gap between highs and lows is small and summers are warm while winters are mild. Annual rainfall is usually 300 to 500 millimetres (12 to 20 in). The highest temperature ever recorded in Essaouira was 48.3 °C (118.9 °F) on 8 July 2022. The lowest temperature ever recorded was 1.1 °C (34.0 °F) on 20 January 1988. The lowest maximum temperature ever recorded was 11.8 °C (53.2 °F) on 15 February 2018. The highest minimum temperature ever recorded was 26.7 °C (80.1 °F) on 13 October 2017. The maximum amount of precipitation recorded in one day was 99.1 millimetres (3.90 in) on 8 March 2013.
129:
1414:
1454:
2582:
2730:
1274:
1402:
1312:
81:
70:
2900:
1438:
1426:
1346:
2529:
1149:
88:
1806:
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1778:
1358:
149:
4145:
182:
1012:
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106:
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1234:
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1331:. The town also has a large Jewish cemetery. The city flourished until the caravan trade died, superseded by direct European shipping trade with sub-Saharan Africa. Changes in trade, the founding of Israel, the resulting wars with Arab states, and the independence of Morocco all resulted in Sephardic Jews leaving the country. As of 2017, Essaouira had only three Jewish inhabitants. On 15 January 2020, King
1821:
4508:
1374:
1607:
1482:
1222:
99:
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189:
156:
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1188:("Ahmed the English") or Ahmed El Alj ("Ahmed the Renegade"). Mohammed III took numerous steps to encourage the development of Essaouira including closing off the harbour of Agadir to the south in 1767 so that southern trade could be redirected through Essaouira. European communities in the northern harbour of
1168:
tried to reorient his kingdom toward the
Atlantic for increased exchanges with European powers, choosing Mogador as his key location. One of his objectives was to establish a harbour at the closest possible point to Marrakesh. The other was to cut off trade from Agadir in the south, which had been
580:
in 1765, and with the mission of building a city adapted to the needs of foreign merchants. Once built, it continued to grow and experienced a golden age and exceptional development, becoming the country's most important commercial port but also its diplomatic capital between the end of the 18th
1179:
Thédore Cornut designed and built the city itself, particularly the Kasbah area, corresponding to the royal quarters and the buildings for
Christian merchants and diplomats. Other parts were built by other architects, including Moroccan architects especially from Fez, Marrakesh, and Rabat. The
831:
858:
2621:
There are only a handful of modern purpose-built hotels within the walls of the old city. Newer international hotels have been built along the sea front, with local planning regulations restricting buildings to 4 storeys in height. There are also many privately owned
1395:. The city functioned as the harbour for Marrakesh, as it was only a few days from the inland city. Diplomatic and trade representations were established by European powers in Essouira. In the 1820s, European diplomats were concentrated in either Tangier or Essaouira.
1683:, another guest at the Hotel des Iles. A bas-relief of Orson Welles is located in a small square just outside the medina walls close to the sea. Several other film directors have utilized Essaouira as a location due to the photogenic and atmospheric qualities.
1285:
873:
1176:, and several other Moroccan and European architects and technicians to build the fortress and city along modern lines. Originally called "Souira" ("the small fortress"), the name became "Es-Saouira" ("the beautifully designed").
1108:
under
Captain Treillebois to Mogador. The men of Razilly saw the fortress of Castelo Real in Mogador and landed 100 men with wood and supplies on Mogador island, with the agreement of Richelieu. After a few days, however, the
1592:
France had an important administrative, military and economic presence. Essaouira had a Franco-Moroccan school, still visible in Derb Dharb street. Linguistically, many
Moroccans of Essaouira speak French fluently today.
3286:
Of
Essaouira: "He employed European architects to design it, one a Frenchman said to be his prisoner, and the other an Englishman, converted to Islam and known as Ahmed el-Inglizi— otherwise Ahmed the Englishman." in
888:
5780:
953:. Altogether, the Portuguese are documented to have seized six Moroccan towns and built six stand-alone fortresses on the Moroccan Atlantic coast, between the river Loukos in the north and the
2784:
1413:
4447:
1686:
The town was used in the filming of "The Game of
Thrones" as the home of the Army of the Unsullied. The scene of the rows of crucified slaves were props to cover the Portuguese cannons.
4587:
2706:, with the powerful trade wind blowing almost constantly onto the protected, almost waveless, bay. Several world-class clubs rent top-notch material on a weekly basis. The township of
1031:
During the 16th century, powers including Spain, England, the
Netherlands and France tried in vain to conquer the locality. Essaouira remained a haven for the export of sugar and
1401:
1323:
Mohammed III encouraged
Moroccan Jews to settle in the town and handle the trade with Europe. Jews once comprised the majority of the population, and the Jewish quarter (or
1701:
3603:
1065:
suggested they occupy
Mogador in 1626, which he had reconnoitered in 1619. The objective was to create a base against the Sultan of Morocco and asphyxiate the harbour of
3843:
2710:
is located 25 km south of
Essaouira and is becoming one of the best locations in Morocco for surfing, windsurfing and kitesurfing. There are several businesses in
3749:
657:); this is the only form cited in all dictionaries of Classical Arabic. Hence, the spelling of the name in Arabic script according to the classical pronunciation is
5775:
3582:
2884:
3460:
1215:
to Marrakesh. The road from Marrakesh to Essaouira is a straight line, explaining the king's choice of this port among the many others along the Moroccan coast.
1199:
From the time of its rebuilding by Muhammad III until the end of the nineteenth century, Essaouira served as Morocco's principal port, offering the goods of the
4440:
1569:. Mogador was used as a base for a military expedition against Dar Anflous, when 8,000 French troops were located outside the city under the orders of Generals
128:
3332:
2721:
production. It has become a tourist attraction due to the tree-climbing goats who are unique to the region, as argan trees are the only type the goats climb.
4580:
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1425:
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4456:
3047:"POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014"
1386:
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is held in Essaouira, normally in the last week of June. It brings together artists from all over the world. Although focused on
4074:
1805:
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1140:. When he left in 1767, areas in pink were already built (streets are still recognizable); areas in yellow (harbour front and
4597:
3972:
3246:
3118:), with footnote: "Le tombeau ou chapelle de Sîdi Megdoul est situé tout auprès de Mogador; ce dernier est une altération de
1632:
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974:
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2800:
2792:
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1233:
822:
4339:
1617:
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1543:
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David Bensoussan & Asher Knafo, "Mariage juif à Mogador" Éditions Du Lys, www.editionsdulys.ca, Montréal, 2004 (
5790:
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1628:
1503:
1117:
1020:
940:
2773:
1636:
1621:
1511:
1496:
817:. A Roman vase was found as well as coinage from the 3rd century CE. Most of the artifacts are now visible in the
5706:
4601:
3050:
1732:
is responsible for the generally southward movement of ocean circulation and has led to enhancement of the local
1169:
favouring a political rival of Mohammed III, and the inhabitants of Agadir were forced to relocate to Essaouira.
989:, the Portuguese had to abandon most of their settlements between 1541 and 1550, although they were able to keep
54:
5459:
3985:
1048:
410:
118:
Essaouira skyline, city wall bastion, Magana clocktower, Essaouira citadel by Scala harbour, Mosque Ben Youssef
69:
3676:
80:
1671:
stayed at the Hotel des Iles just south of the town walls during the filming of his 1952 classic version of "
1391:
In the 19th century, Essaouira became the first seaport of Morocco, with trade volumes about double those of
3960:
2972:
1165:
25:
3869:
1148:
5294:
2469:
1555:
1467:
1458:
1332:
703:
499:
3977:
1261:
5168:
4615:
2954:
1124:": preferential tariffs, the establishment of a Consulate, and freedom of religion for French subjects.
1121:
565:
354:
294:
1820:
5424:
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5234:
5109:
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946:
879:
271:
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1011:
5224:
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some 7 to 8 km (4 to 5 mi) away from the town, which schedules several flights a week to
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309:
87:
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3792:"La diversité de la culture et des traditions de Chine sous les feux des projecteurs à Essaouira"
1756:
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276:
259:
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1675:" which contains several memorable scenes shot in the labyrinthine streets and alleyways of the
1221:
1173:
1164:
The present city of Essaouira was built during the mid-eighteenth century by the Moroccan King.
1137:
569:
568:, who made an original experiment by entrusting it to several architects in 1760, in particular
3737:. Retrieved on 12 May 2016. "25 rue Princesse Lalla Hasna, Quartier des Dunes, 44000 Essaouira"
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3214:
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3185:
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1837:
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958:
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634:
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105:
3400:
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4294:
3949:
David Bensoussan, La rosace du roi Salomon, Les Éditions Du Lys,www.editionsdulys.ca, 2011,
3905:
David Bensoussan, Le fils de Mogador, www.editionsdulys.ca,Éditions Du Lys, Montréal, 2002 (
3607:
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573:
445:
3633:
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907:
4918:
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4329:
4304:
4219:
3753:
2535:
1851:
Climate data for Essaouira (1991-2020, extremes 1966–present, humidity and sun 1961-1990)
1760:
1578:
1306:
1212:
841:
694:
622:
490:
17:
5008:
3716:
756:
Essaouira has long been considered one of the best anchorages of the Moroccan coast. The
2484:
1720:. A broad sandy beach extends from the harbour south of Essaourira, at which point the
1573:
and Brulard. The Kasbah of Dar Anflous was taken on 25 January 1913. In 1930, brothers,
5661:
5343:
5279:
5229:
5193:
5139:
4949:
4811:
4749:
4359:
4324:
4049:
3021:
3006:
2978:
2966:
2643:
2639:
2504:
1729:
1725:
1709:
1582:
1240:
1141:
1058:
1024:
986:
970:
845:
814:
737:
554:
550:
264:
21:
2741:
2492:
5739:
5606:
5369:
5100:
5080:
4939:
4914:
4234:
4224:
3337:
3231:
3001:
2991:
2666:
2623:
2251:
1748:
1200:
1066:
779:
768:
3497:
1740:
lies about five kilometres (3.1 miles) south of Essaouira, immediately south of the
637:/sˁ/ and /rˁ/ is a typically Moroccan development. In Classical Arabic, the noun is
5601:
5591:
5474:
5309:
5129:
5125:
4888:
4863:
4791:
4630:
4471:
4334:
4214:
2960:
2647:
2519:
1716:
Essaouira is protected by a natural bay partially shielded from wave action by the
1668:
1016:
966:
950:
928:
912:
894:
807:
803:
4425:
3677:"Météo climat stats | Moyennes 1991/2020 / Données Météorologiques Gratuites"
1724:
discharges to the ocean; south of the discharge lies the archaeological ruin, the
1104:. He bombarded the city of Salé, destroyed three corsair ships, and then sent the
3662:
3565:"Météo climat stats | Station Essaouira / Données Météorologiques Gratuites"
5561:
5373:
5330:
5198:
4994:
4984:
4730:
4714:
4710:
4624:
4384:
4354:
4259:
4119:
2917:
2890:
2804:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2682:
2651:
1606:
1547:
1481:
1373:
1336:
920:
741:
98:
674:
5571:
5535:
5530:
5268:
4873:
4725:
4483:
4379:
4349:
4264:
4199:
2674:
1768:
1764:
954:
787:
772:
5721:
5708:
3472:
3291:, Dorothy Hales Gary, Baron Patrick Balfour Kinross, Viking Press, 1971, p.35
232:
219:
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5687:
5677:
5586:
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5463:
5314:
5274:
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4827:
4685:
4655:
4620:
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4254:
4204:
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4114:
2808:
2718:
2678:
1796:
1741:
1721:
1328:
1316:
1292:
837:
764:
visited in the 5th century BCE and established the trading post of Arambys.
633:
which means "wall (as round a yard, city), rampart". The pronunciation with
345:
5469:
5428:
4924:
3431:"The 1970s Hippie Trail: drugs, danger, and a magical pudding shop in Asia"
3071:
On the formation of diminutive nouns in Moroccan Arabic, see R.S. Harrell,
1196:
were ordered to move to Essaouira through an ordinance of 21 January 1765.
931:
was buried in Essaouira, probably giving its origin to the name "Mogador".
3233:
Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jewries: History and Culture in the Modern Era
2518:
city, an example of a late 18th-century fortified town, as transferred to
5651:
5454:
5419:
5399:
5393:
5389:
5289:
5249:
5214:
5162:
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4963:
4954:
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4734:
4704:
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4645:
4399:
4394:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4179:
2904:
1208:
1181:
1180:
harbour entrance, with the "Porte de la Marine", was built by an English
1153:
1032:
1001:
714:
3946:, Prix Haïm Zafrani de l'Institut universitaire Élie Wiesel, Paris 2012.
1053:
France was involved in an early attempt to colonize Mogador in 1629. As
5655:
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5510:
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5258:
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4800:
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4700:
4664:
4660:
4639:
4635:
4507:
4374:
4299:
4289:
4279:
4274:
4229:
4209:
4159:
4134:
4129:
3188:
The History and Description of Africa and of the Notable Things Therein
2996:
2670:
2658:
2496:
1733:
1672:
1193:
1073:
1005:
994:
982:
775:
546:
252:
3133:
3046:
2811:" it lasts four days and attracts around 450,000 spectators annually.
1160:
in 1770, as described in the sculptured inscription in Arabic (right).
16:"Mogador" and "Mogadore" redirect here. For the hamlet in Surrey, see
5682:
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5626:
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5520:
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5338:
5299:
5254:
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5064:
5035:
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4796:
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4720:
4680:
4496:
4389:
4369:
4194:
4189:
4169:
4059:
3919:
Il était une fois le Maroc : témoignages du passé judéo-marocain
2912:
2662:
2654:
tree), both of which have been practised in Essaouira for centuries.
2512:
1752:
1737:
1690:
1676:
1324:
1036:
978:
924:
864:
748:, making it a peaceful harbor protected against strong marine winds.
596:
560:
The foundation of the city of Essaouira was the work of the Moroccan
399:
350:
1546:
against France, Essaouira was bombarded and briefly occupied by the
668:
3641:
Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
1113:
reembarked the colonists and departed to rejoin the fleet in Salé.
767:
Around the end of the 1st century BCE or early 1st century CE, the
5640:
5616:
5505:
5500:
5413:
5383:
5379:
5172:
5095:
5040:
5004:
4989:
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4943:
4892:
4878:
4842:
4670:
4649:
4476:
4404:
4269:
4164:
4050:
UNESCO World Heritage site: Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)
3016:
2899:
2788:
2783:
2728:
2689:. Essaouira remains one of the major fishing harbours of Morocco.
2491:
2483:
1811:
1700:
1586:
1452:
1392:
1372:
1310:
1189:
1147:
1131:
1010:
990:
906:
783:
1759:
road and to Marrakech to the east via the R 207 road. There is a
5264:
5178:
5104:
5085:
5045:
4832:
3734:
1679:. Legend has it that during Welles' sojourn in the town he met
799:
542:
539:
4569:
4429:
4063:
3844:""La Rosace du Roi Salomon", nouveau roman de David Bensoussan"
1004:
of Castelo Real of Mogador fell to the local resistance of the
5135:
3559:
3557:
3202:
E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936, Volume 9
2736:
2733:
Former Franco-Moroccan school in Derb Dharb street, Essaouira.
1600:
1475:
1419:
Remains of the 19th-century Portuguese Consulate in Essaouira.
795:
576:, who designed the city using French captives from the failed
466:
1689:
Beginning in the late 1960s, Essaouira became something of a
629:. This is the diminutive (with definite article) of the noun
4054:
3992:
Les Inscriptions du cimetière de Mogador (Essaouira, Maroc)
2807:, it includes rock, jazz and reggae. Known as the "Moroccan
3496:, The Megalithic Portal, ed. Andy Burnham, 2 November 2007
1767:, London-Luton and Brussels-South (Charleroi) and daily to
469:
457:
451:
4030:
Orson Welles – Othello – Mogador. Aufenthalte in Essaouira
2642:
is home to many small arts and crafts businesses, notably
744:
times. The bay at Essaouira is partially sheltered by the
2865:
Notre-Dame-de-l’Assomption church (catholic, operational)
1407:
Remains of the 19th-century Dutch Consulate in Essaouira.
1120:
in 1631, giving France preferential treatment, known as "
3994:– étude épigraphique et généalogique, L'Harmattan, 2010
3353:"Moroccan king visits restored Bayt Dakira in Essaouira"
1581:
used Essaouira as a base before Michel set off into the
1061:
were attempting to establish a colonial policy, Admiral
1008:
fraternity four years after its establishment, in 1510.
2753:
1172:
For 12 years, Mohammed III directed a French engineer,
621:
in Arabic script. Both spellings represent its name in
3965:
Une cité sous les alizés, MOGADOR, Des origines à 1939
3302:"Moroccan schools to teach Jewish history and culture"
1712:
in the background seen from the ramparts of Essaouira.
957:
in the south. Four of them only had a short duration:
740:
research shows that Essaouira has been occupied since
713:), which was mentioned by the 11th-century geographer
681:
Until the 1960s, Essaouira was generally known by its
4479:, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage
3333:"Morocco's little idyll of Jewish-Muslim coexistence"
2772:
There is a French international school in Essaouira,
1116:
After these expeditions, France signed a treaty with
478:
463:
454:
448:
5781:
Port cities and towns on the Moroccan Atlantic Coast
3922:, éd. du Lys, www.editionsdulys.ca, Montréal, 2010 (
3532:"60222: Essaouira - Mogador Intl. Airport (Morocco)"
3173:
City walls: the urban enceinte in global perspective
3099:
Description de l'Afrique septentrionale par el-Bekri
2575:
Fishermen in Essaouira after a bountiful fishing day
708:
533:
521:
504:
5670:
5549:
5493:
5362:
5323:
5207:
5154:
5118:
5028:
4907:
4851:
4820:
4784:
4608:
4546:
4516:
4463:
4152:
4107:
3982:
Consuls et vice-consuls de France à Mogador (Maroc)
1076:on 20 July 1629 with a fleet composed of the ships
973:(1520–25). Two became permanent urban settlements:
460:
425:
417:
405:
395:
385:
377:
368:
344:
336:
331:
323:
315:
305:
300:
290:
282:
270:
258:
248:
38:
4032:, Kulleraugen Vis.Komm. Nr. 42, Schellerten 2013,
3230:
3134:"Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)"
2819:Jewish quarter "Mellah" of Essaouira's old medina
3798:(in French). Maroc Diplomatique. 18 December 2017
2630:, that may be rented on a daily or weekly basis.
3416:The sultan's Jew: Morocco and the Sephardi world
3402:The sultan's Jew: Morocco and the Sephardi world
3388:The sultan's Jew: Morocco and the Sephardi world
3316:The Sultan's Jew: Morocco and the Sephardi World
1152:Harbour fortifications were built by an English
1023:by a garrison of 100 Moroccans. It was drawn by
3930:); Deuxième édition : www.iuniverse.com,
3583:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3265:
3263:
3261:
2885:List of twin towns and sister cities in Morocco
2823:Bayt Dakira - "House of Memory" (Jewish museum)
2677:) are surprisingly abundant due to the coastal
3634:"Klimatafel von Essaouira (Mogador) / Marokko"
2669:, remains rather small, although the catches (
2463:Source 1: NOAA, (February, March record high)
949:, ordered a fortress to be built there, named
4581:
4441:
4075:
4016:Still the wind cries Jimi. Hendrix in Marokko
3216:France in the age of Louis XIII and Richelieu
2829:Jewish cemeteries of Essaouira (old and new)
1565:From 1912 to 1956, Essaouira was part of the
882:amphora found in Essaouira, 3-4th century CE.
867:amphora found in Essaouira, 1-2nd century CE.
8:
3102:
3073:A short reference grammar of Moroccan Arabic
1542:Following Morocco's alliance with Algeria's
658:
652:
642:
616:
527:
43:
3663:"Climate Essaouira - Climate data (602200)"
1667:In the early 1950s film director and actor
1635:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1510:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1203:to the world. The route brought goods from
4588:
4574:
4566:
4448:
4434:
4426:
4082:
4068:
4060:
3846:. Le Mag. 14 November 2011. Archived from
3526:
3524:
3110:"the port of Ameqdūl", translation p. 175
1847:
1128:Foundation of modern Essaouira (1760–1770)
897:coins excavated in Essaouira, 3rd century.
35:
1655:Learn how and when to remove this message
1530:Learn how and when to remove this message
1459:The attack of Mogador by the French fleet
1339:, a Jewish heritage house, in Essaouira.
1255:The Genoese-built citadel by the harbour.
985:, founded in 1514–17. Following the 1541
24:. For the class of French destroyer, see
4055:Website of the Urban Agency of Essaouira
3870:"Le judaïsme marocain est "bien vivant""
689:. This name is probably a corruption of
611:The name of the city is usually spelled
557:. It has 77,966 inhabitants as of 2014.
3282:
3280:
3097:Mac Guckin de Slane (ed. and transl.),
3038:
2524:
1773:
1397:
1341:
1291:Dutch cannon made by Adrianus Crans in
1217:
1211:, then through the desert and over the
827:
343:
330:
322:
314:
299:
281:
247:
212:
140:
122:
60:
5776:Populated places in Essaouira Province
3692:"Sidi Kaouki, Morocco – Lonely Planet"
647:, with plain /s/ and /r/), diminutive
381:Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador)
3579:"Essaouira Climate Normals 1961–1990"
3051:High Commission for Planning, Morocco
1449:French interventions and Protectorate
1443:Former French Consulate in Essaouira.
424:
416:
404:
394:
384:
376:
367:
335:
304:
289:
269:
257:
7:
3237:. Indiana University Press. p.
2661:, suffering from the competition of
1633:adding citations to reliable sources
1508:adding citations to reliable sources
935:Portuguese establishment (1506–1510)
3731:Groupe scolaire Eric-Tabarly – OSUI
3643:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
3103:
2698:Essaouira is also renowned for its
2611:Saidi-Souiri type Essaouira carpet.
1431:Former Essaouira English Consulate.
698:
659:
653:
643:
617:
528:
514:
494:
44:
4014:Brigitte Tast, Hans-Juergen Tast:
3511:, Columbia University Press, 1975
3204:by Martijn Theodoor Houtsma, p.549
3161:Ingeborg Lehmann, Rita Henss p.243
1387:Morocco – United Kingdom relations
945:In 1506, the king of Portugal, D.
14:
4028:Brigitte Tast, Hans-Jürgen Tast:
3967:, Éditions La Porte, Rabat, 1997
3088:(Washington, D.C., 1966), p. 148.
850:Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah Museum
819:Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah Museum
798:colored the purple stripe in the
188:
155:
4596:
4506:
4143:
3101:(Alger 1913), Arabic text p. 86
3075:(Washington, D.C., 1962), p. 81.
2911:
2898:
2740:
2604:
2592:
2580:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2527:
1819:
1804:
1788:
1776:
1605:
1480:
1462:in August 1844, Serkis Diranian.
1436:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1356:
1351:Old Jewish quarter in Essaouira.
1344:
1295:in 1744, installed in Essaouira.
1284:
1272:
1260:
1248:
1232:
1220:
887:
872:
857:
844:, 7th century BCE, excavated in
830:
786:and purpura shells found in the
444:
187:
180:
154:
147:
127:
104:
97:
86:
79:
68:
5746:World Heritage Sites in Morocco
5230:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
4457:World Heritage Sites in Morocco
3429:Day, Meagan (20 October 2016).
3373:by Alexander D. Paterson p.520
3318:by Daniel J. Schroeter, pp. 17
3132:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
3086:A Dictionary of Moroccan Arabic
813:A Roman villa was excavated on
33:City in Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco
20:. For the village in Ohio, see
5786:Provincial capitals in Morocco
5771:Phoenician colonies in Morocco
4602:Phoenician cities and colonies
3509:The Geography of Modern Africa
3273:by Alexander D. Paterson p.521
2862:Tagart beach (with sand dunes)
2801:Gnaoua Festival of World Music
2717:Essaouira is also a center of
1567:French protectorate of Morocco
1472:French protectorate of Morocco
1315:A Jewish house in Mogador, by
1019:of Mogador was defended under
1:
3418:by Daniel J. Schroeter, p.121
3390:by Daniel J. Schroete,r p.125
3084:See T. Fox and M. Abu-Talib,
2832:Gravesite of Rabbi Haim Pinto
1558:, an important battle of the
1383:Morocco–Netherlands relations
1363:Jewish cemetery in Essaouira.
3371:The Anglo American, Volume 3
3271:The Anglo American, Volume 3
3229:Goldberg, Harvey E. (1996).
3218:by Victor Lucien Tapié p.259
3138:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2851:The most picturesque gates:
2774:Groupe scolaire Eric-Tabarly
1783:Essaouira viewed from space.
1369:European trade and diplomacy
1043:De Razilly expedition (1629)
729:, meaning 'small fortress'.
578:French expedition to Larache
509:), known until the 1960s as
4486:(formerly known as Titawin)
3604:"Asia: Highest Temperature"
3404:by Daniel J. Schroeter p.17
3012:Gnaoua World Music Festival
2857:Bab Manjana with clocktower
2793:Gnaoua World Music Festival
2694:Fishing industry in Morocco
2324:Average precipitation days
2110:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1970:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
981:, founded in 1505–06), and
823:Rabat Archaeological Museum
790:rocks at Essaouira and the
709:
534:
522:
505:
5807:
5761:Former Portuguese colonies
5582:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
2882:
2691:
2681:generated by the powerful
2467:
2462:
1850:
1554:on 16 August 1844, in the
1465:
1380:
1304:
1046:
941:Morocco-Portugal relations
938:
371:UNESCO World Heritage Site
363:UNESCO World Heritage Site
15:
5335:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
4899:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
4503:
4141:
4097:
3818:"Jumelage et partenariat"
3747:Gnaoua Festival Press Kit
2981:, businessman and athlete
2714:which offer gear rental.
2415:
2367:
2323:
2249:
2179:
2109:
2039:
1969:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1560:First Franco-Moroccan War
975:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
433:
361:
213:
141:
123:
61:
52:
5081:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
3872:. Atlas. 8 November 2011
3824:(in French). La Rochelle
3494:Mogador: promontory fort
3461:"Jimi Hendrix's Morocco"
3049:(in Arabic and French).
2587:Clock tower in Essaouira
2522:by European colonists.
2507:of Essaouira (formerly "
2472:(extremes and humidity)
1795:The desert road between
1049:France-Morocco relations
1035:and as an anchorage for
782:factory, processing the
4489:Archaeological Site of
4365:Sidi M'Hamed Ou Marzouq
3961:Hamza Ben Driss Ottmani
3175:, James D. Tracy, p.352
2879:International relations
2871:Sidi Mogdoul lighthouse
2551:Fishmarket in Essaouira
2488:Essaouira harbour docks
1836:Essaouira's climate is
967:Castelo Real of Mogador
951:Castelo Real de Mogador
319:50 m (160 ft)
26:Mogador-class destroyer
5766:Kingdom of the Algarve
4340:Sidi H'Mad Ou M'Barek
3796:maroc-diplomatique.net
3766:"Essaouira guide book"
3752:28 August 2008 at the
3190:by Leo Africanus p.338
2796:
2791:musicians at the 2010
2734:
2599:Essaouira book market.
2500:
2489:
2470:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1747:Essaouira connects to
1713:
1556:Bombardment of Mogador
1468:Bombardment of Mogador
1463:
1378:
1320:
1239:The ramparts from the
1161:
1145:
1144:) were only projected.
1028:
916:
595:was designated by the
585:the first half of the
316:Highest elevation
4925:Cape Melqart (Cefalù)
3990:Jean-Marie Thiébaud,
3507:William Adams Hance,
2955:Edmond Amran El Maleh
2939:, adviser to the king
2826:Chaim Pinto Synagogue
2787:
2732:
2692:Further information:
2516:World Heritage listed
2495:
2487:
1755:to the south via the
1704:
1456:
1381:Further information:
1376:
1314:
1305:Further information:
1151:
1135:
1047:Further information:
1015:The Portuguese-built
1014:
910:
615:in Latin script, and
566:Mohammed bin Abdallah
324:Lowest elevation
5722:31.51306°N 9.76972°W
5602:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
5440:Carthage (Cartagena)
4828:Callista (Santorini)
4766:Tipasa in Mauretania
4726:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
4018:, Schellerten 2012,
3984:, L'Harmattan, 2010
2933:, hand shadow artist
2650:(using roots of the
2563:Funfair in Essaouira
1900:Record high °C (°F)
1814:tree near Essaouira.
1751:to the north and to
1629:improve this section
1504:improve this section
1327:) contains many old
1136:Map of Essaouira by
721:originated from the
327:0 m (0 ft)
233:31.51306°N 9.76972°W
116:Clockwise from top:
5718: /
5339:Olissipona (Lisbon)
4538:Mazagan (El Jadida)
4536:Portuguese City of
4315:Sidi Aissa Regragui
4285:Moulay Bouzarqtoune
3978:Jean-Marie Thiébaud
3304:. 13 December 2020.
2949:David Hanania Pinto
2868:Sidi Mogdoul mosque
2180:Record low °C (°F)
2040:Daily mean °C (°F)
1552:Prince de Joinville
903:Early modern period
601:World Heritage Site
593:Medina of Essaouira
229: /
171:Show map of Morocco
168:Location in Morocco
5727:31.51306; -9.76972
5511:Balanaea (Baniyas)
4741:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
4527:(formerly Mogador)
4345:Sidi Hmad Ou Hamed
4320:Sidi Ali El Korati
4310:Sidi Ahmed Essayeh
4091:Essaouira Province
4002:Essaouira, endlich
3916:David Bensoussan,
3359:. 16 January 2020.
3357:Middle East Online
3341:. 2 November 2017.
2874:Ben Youssef mosque
2846:Sqala de la Kasbah
2797:
2752:. You can help by
2735:
2501:
2490:
1714:
1571:Franchet d'Esperey
1464:
1379:
1377:Essaouira in 1809.
1321:
1205:sub-Saharan Africa
1162:
1146:
1029:
963:São João da Mamora
917:
607:Name and etymology
378:Official name
337: • Total
306: • Mayor
238:31.51306; -9.76972
204:Show map of Africa
201:Essaouira (Africa)
5791:Surfing locations
5756:Cities in Morocco
5701:
5700:
5331:Portus Hannibalis
5220:Arambys (Mogador)
5105:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
5086:Porphyreon (Jieh)
4955:Kapara (Soluntum)
4771:Tipasa in Numidia
4721:Rusicade (Skikda)
4563:
4562:
4495:Historic City of
4423:
4422:
4415:Zaouiat Ben Hmida
4410:Timizguida Ouftas
4175:Ait Aissi Ihahane
4038:978-3-88842-042-9
4024:978-3-88842-040-5
4010:978-3-8542-0651-4
3955:978-2-922505-23-8
3944:978-1-4759-2609-5
3936:978-1-4759-2608-8
3911:978-2-922505-21-4
3719:. Nomad's Travel.
3492:C.Michael Hogan,
3027:William Willshire
2854:Port de la Marine
2770:
2769:
2476:
2475:
2370:relative humidity
1736:. The village of
1681:Winston Churchill
1665:
1664:
1657:
1540:
1539:
1532:
911:Resting place of
746:island of Mogador
707:
520:
503:
437:
436:
5798:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5470:Tagilit (Tíjola)
5245:Shalat (Chellah)
5215:Azama (Azemmour)
4600:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4567:
4511:
4510:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4427:
4147:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4061:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3772:. 5 October 2018
3770:Morocco.FalkTime
3762:
3756:
3744:
3738:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3690:Planet, Lonely.
3687:
3681:
3680:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3638:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3614:on June 16, 2010
3610:. Archived from
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3575:
3569:
3568:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3528:
3519:
3505:
3499:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3437:. Archived from
3426:
3420:
3412:
3406:
3398:
3392:
3384:
3378:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3329:
3323:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3298:
3292:
3284:
3275:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3236:
3226:
3220:
3212:
3206:
3198:
3192:
3183:
3177:
3169:
3163:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3129:
3123:
3106:
3105:
3095:
3089:
3082:
3076:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3043:
2969:, Gnawa musician
2943:David Bensoussan
2931:Albert Almoznino
2916:
2915:
2903:
2902:
2840:Fortifications:
2799:Since 1998, the
2765:
2762:
2744:
2737:
2687:Canaries Current
2626:, also known as
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2531:
1848:
1826:Essaouira beach.
1823:
1808:
1792:
1780:
1718:Iles Purpuraires
1706:Iles Purpuraires
1660:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1609:
1601:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1484:
1476:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1360:
1348:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1236:
1224:
1186:Ahmed el Inglizi
1072:He departed for
1063:Isaac de Razilly
891:
876:
861:
834:
792:Iles Purpuraires
712:
702:
700:
662:
661:
656:
655:
646:
645:
620:
619:
588:
584:
574:Ahmed al-Inglizi
537:
531:
530:
525:
519:romanized:
518:
516:
508:
498:
496:
485:
481:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
426:Buffer zone
391:Cultural: ii, iv
244:
243:
241:
240:
239:
234:
230:
227:
226:
225:
222:
205:
191:
190:
184:
172:
158:
157:
151:
131:
108:
101:
90:
83:
72:
47:
46:
36:
5806:
5805:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5736:
5735:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5666:
5557:Aspis (Kelibia)
5545:
5489:
5358:
5344:Ossonoba (Faro)
5319:
5203:
5150:
5114:
5051:Athar (Tripoli)
5024:
4903:
4847:
4816:
4780:
4656:Iol (Cherchell)
4604:
4594:
4564:
4559:
4542:
4512:
4505:
4501:
4459:
4454:
4424:
4419:
4330:Sidi El Jazouli
4305:Sidi Abdeljalil
4220:Ida Ou Guelloul
4148:
4139:
4103:
4093:
4088:
4046:
3891:
3889:Further reading
3886:
3885:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3827:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3775:
3773:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3754:Wayback Machine
3745:
3741:
3728:
3724:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3700:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3646:
3644:
3636:
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3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
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3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3506:
3502:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3465:Washington Post
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3409:
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3395:
3385:
3381:
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3364:
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3331:
3330:
3326:
3313:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3278:
3268:
3259:
3249:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3195:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3166:
3156:
3152:
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3140:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3096:
3092:
3083:
3079:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3035:
2988:
2927:
2910:
2897:
2887:
2881:
2817:
2782:
2766:
2760:
2757:
2750:needs expansion
2727:
2696:
2636:
2619:
2612:
2609:
2600:
2597:
2588:
2585:
2576:
2573:
2564:
2561:
2552:
2549:
2540:
2536:Xiphias gladius
2532:
2482:
2480:Essaouira today
2477:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1834:
1827:
1824:
1815:
1809:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1781:
1699:
1661:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1626:
1610:
1599:
1585:to try to find
1579:Jean Vieuchange
1536:
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1466:Main articles:
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1307:Jews in Morocco
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1301:Jewish presence
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1279:tower and walls
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1213:Atlas Mountains
1184:by the name of
1174:Théodore Cornut
1138:Théodore Cornut
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1118:Abd el-Malek II
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1021:Abd el-Malek II
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840:plate with red
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623:Moroccan Arabic
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570:Théodore Cornut
545:in the western
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18:Mogador, Surrey
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5194:Ras il-Wardija
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5071:Botrys (Teros)
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4360:Sidi Laaroussi
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4153:Rural communes
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4108:Municipalities
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4044:External links
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3938:, 620p. ebook
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3850:on 3 July 2015
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3441:on 22 May 2023
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3053:. 8 April 2015
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3007:Souira Guedima
3004:
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2979:Victor Elmaleh
2976:
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2967:Mahmoud Guinia
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2925:Notable people
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2644:cabinet making
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1799:and Essaouira.
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1730:Canary Current
1726:Bordj El Berod
1710:Mogador island
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1583:Western Sahara
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1025:Adriaen Matham
987:Fall of Agadir
969:(1506–10) and
939:Main article:
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846:Mogador island
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815:Mogador island
778:established a
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738:Archaeological
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635:pharyngealized
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555:Atlantic coast
551:Marrakesh-Safi
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22:Mogadore, Ohio
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5506:Marat (Amrit)
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5400:Gadir (Cadiz)
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5179:Gaulos (Gozo)
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4295:Oulad M'Rabet
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4225:Ida Ou Kazzou
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4158:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4092:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4073:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4007:
4004:, Wien 2004,
4003:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3928:2-922505-14-6
3925:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3912:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3900:2-922505-15-4
3897:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3849:
3845:
3839:
3836:
3823:
3822:larochelle.fr
3819:
3813:
3810:
3797:
3793:
3787:
3784:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3712:
3709:
3697:
3696:Lonely Planet
3693:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3642:
3635:
3629:
3626:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3542:. 8 July 2022
3541:
3537:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:0-231-03869-0
3514:
3510:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3489:
3486:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:The Economist
3334:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3311:
3308:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3151:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3108:marsá Ameqdūl
3100:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3002:Tensift River
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2937:André Azoulay
2935:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2889:Essaouira is
2886:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:Sqala du Port
2842:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2764:
2755:
2751:
2748:This section
2746:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2617:Accommodation
2616:
2607:
2602:
2595:
2590:
2583:
2578:
2571:
2566:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2499:in Essaouira.
2498:
2494:
2486:
2479:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:Mean monthly
2414:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2252:precipitation
2248:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1761:small airport
1758:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1659:
1656:
1648:
1645:February 2022
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1614:This section
1612:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1534:
1531:
1523:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1489:This section
1487:
1483:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1448:
1439:
1434:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1375:
1368:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1263:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:caravan trade
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1122:capitulations
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1003:
998:
997:and Mazagan.
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
955:river of Sous
952:
948:
942:
934:
932:
930:
926:
922:
915:in Essaouira.
914:
909:
902:
896:
890:
885:
881:
875:
870:
866:
860:
855:
851:
848:, Essaouira.
847:
843:
839:
833:
828:
826:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
808:Imperial Rome
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
780:Tyrian purple
777:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
751:
749:
747:
743:
739:
732:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
705:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
676:
671:
670:
665:
650:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
614:
606:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
541:
536:
524:
512:
507:
501:
492:
488:
487:
474:
441:
432:
428:
420:
412:
408:
401:
398:
390:
388:
380:
372:
360:
356:
352:
349:
347:
339:
326:
318:
311:
310:Tarik Ottmani
308:
296:
293:
285:
278:
275:
273:
266:
263:
261:
254:
251:
242:
214:Coordinates:
183:
150:
130:
107:
100:
89:
82:
71:
56:
51:
37:
31:
27:
23:
19:
5703:
5310:Thymiaterium
5219:
5184:Għajn Qajjet
5009:Sant'Antioco
4631:Hippo Regius
4524:
4335:Sidi Ghaneme
4215:Ida Ou Aazza
4124:
4100:
4029:
4015:
4001:
4000:Doris Byer:
3996:Harmattan.fr
3991:
3986:Harmattan.fr
3981:
3964:
3918:
3874:. Retrieved
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3848:the original
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3821:
3812:
3800:. Retrieved
3795:
3786:
3774:. Retrieved
3769:
3760:
3742:
3725:
3711:
3699:. Retrieved
3695:
3685:
3671:
3657:
3645:. Retrieved
3640:
3628:
3616:. Retrieved
3612:the original
3598:
3586:. Retrieved
3573:
3544:. Retrieved
3535:
3508:
3503:
3493:
3488:
3476:. Retrieved
3464:
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3439:the original
3434:
3424:
3415:
3410:
3401:
3396:
3387:
3382:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3336:
3327:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3296:
3288:
3270:
3252:
3232:
3224:
3215:
3210:
3201:
3196:
3187:
3181:
3172:
3167:
3158:
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3137:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3093:
3085:
3080:
3072:
3067:
3057:29 September
3055:. Retrieved
3041:
2975:, politician
2963:, politician
2961:Jacques Amir
2888:
2818:
2805:gnaoua music
2798:
2795:in Essaouira
2771:
2758:
2754:adding to it
2749:
2716:
2697:
2657:The fishing
2656:
2648:wood-carving
2646:and 'thuya'
2637:
2627:
2620:
2534:
2520:North Africa
2508:
2502:
2254:mm (inches)
1841:
1835:
1746:
1715:
1688:
1685:
1669:Orson Welles
1666:
1651:
1642:
1627:Please help
1615:
1597:Recent years
1591:
1564:
1544:Abd-El-Kader
1541:
1526:
1517:
1502:Please help
1490:
1457:
1390:
1322:
1319:(1807–1841).
1198:
1178:
1171:
1166:Mohammed III
1163:
1158:Ahmed El Alj
1115:
1110:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1052:
1030:
1017:Castelo Real
999:
944:
929:Sidi Mogdoul
927:saint named
918:
913:Sidi Mogdoul
812:
802:worn by the
766:
758:Carthaginian
755:
736:
726:
718:
690:
686:
680:
673:
667:
663:
648:
638:
630:
626:
612:
610:
591:
559:
510:
439:
438:
295:Mohammed III
133:Coat of arms
30:
5725: /
5562:Bulla Regia
5110:Umm al-Amad
4995:Pantelleria
4864:Akka (Acre)
4750:Aïn Oulmene
4731:Rusubbicari
4715:Tamentfoust
4675:Constantine
4385:Tahelouante
4355:Sidi Kaouki
4120:El Hanchane
3717:"Essaouira"
3104:مرسى امقدول
3022:André Jodin
2945:, memoirist
2918:La Rochelle
2712:Sidi Kaouki
2708:Sidi Kaouki
2704:windsurfing
2700:kitesurfing
2683:trade winds
2675:conger eels
2652:Tetraclinis
2539:, Essaouira
1548:French Navy
1337:Bayt Dakira
1333:Mohammed VI
1227:City walls.
1098:Sainte-Anne
1082:Saint-Louis
1059:Père Joseph
921:Middle Ages
919:During the
742:prehistoric
717:. The name
664:al-Suwayrah
583:century and
409:2001 (25th
406:Inscription
236: /
5740:Categories
5710:31°30′47″N
5572:Hadrumetum
5390:Akra Leuka
5269:Casablanca
5101:Sur (Tyre)
4530:Medina of
4523:Medina of
4482:Medina of
4470:Medina of
4380:Tafetachte
4350:Sidi Ishaq
4235:Imi N'Tlit
4200:Bouzemmour
3973:9981889180
3828:19 October
3802:19 October
3701:13 October
3647:26 January
3588:26 January
3536:ogimet.com
3253:Essaouira.
3248:0253210410
2973:Meir Cohen
2883:See also:
2634:Activities
2468:Source 2:
1769:Casablanca
1765:Paris-Orly
1550:under the
1329:synagogues
1102:Saint-Jean
838:Phoenician
788:intertidal
773:Mauretania
760:navigator
723:Phoenician
683:Portuguese
549:region of
332:Population
301:Government
291:Founded by
221:31°30′47″N
5751:Essaouira
5713:9°46′11″W
5693:Tahpanhes
5688:Gibraltar
5683:Phoenicus
5678:Myriandus
5587:Kerkouane
5464:Almunecar
5275:Volubilis
5146:Tsabratan
5000:Selinunte
4970:Lilybaeum
4737:El Bahri)
4711:Rusguniae
4686:Macomades
4621:Cartennae
4532:Marrakesh
4525:Essaouira
4491:Volubilis
4255:Lahsinate
4205:Ezzaouite
4185:Aquermoud
4125:Essaouira
4115:Ait Daoud
4101:Essaouira
4099:Capital:
3473:0190-8286
3186:Notes to
2809:Woodstock
2725:Education
2719:argan oil
2679:upwelling
1838:semi-arid
1797:Marrakesh
1742:Oued Ksob
1722:Oued Ksob
1697:Geography
1693:hangout.
1616:does not
1520:June 2014
1491:does not
1317:Darondeau
1293:The Hague
1090:Catherine
1055:Richelieu
752:Antiquity
704:romanized
613:Essaouira
603:in 2001.
589:century.
553:, on the
513:(Arabic:
506:aṣ-Ṣawīra
500:romanized
440:Essaouira
396:Reference
346:Time zone
277:Essaouira
224:9°46′11″W
195:Essaouira
162:Essaouira
40:Essaouira
5652:Thysdrus
5596:Monastir
5567:Carthage
5475:Toscanos
5455:Saguntum
5445:Rushadir
5394:Alicante
5324:Portugal
5290:Oualidia
5250:Tamusida
5199:Tas-Silġ
5163:Cospicua
5161:Maleth (
4980:Neapolis
4964:Cagliari
4930:Drepanum
4889:Shikmona
4807:Lapathus
4735:Zemmouri
4705:Azeffoun
4696:Rachgoun
4646:Igilgili
4616:Camarata
4553:Ksar of
4547:Southern
4464:Northern
4400:Targante
4395:Takoucht
4260:M'Khalif
4250:Lagdadra
4245:Korimate
4240:Kechoula
4180:Ait Said
3750:Archived
3618:June 19,
3435:Timeline
3112:Amegdoul
2986:See also
2957:, writer
2920:, France
2905:Changshu
2761:May 2016
2685:and the
2671:sardines
2511:") is a
2458:2,978.5
2368:Average
2319:(14.36)
2250:Average
1965:(118.9)
1950:(100.4)
1940:(100.4)
1935:(118.9)
1930:(100.4)
1335:visited
1209:Timbuktu
1182:renegade
1154:renegade
1094:Hambourg
1033:molasses
1027:in 1641.
1002:fortress
977:(modern
965:(1515),
961:(1489),
959:Graciosa
947:Manuel I
821:and the
804:Senators
771:king of
715:al-Bakrī
649:suwayrah
627:aṣ-Ṣwiṛa
547:Moroccan
538:), is a
523:Mūghādūr
387:Criteria
272:Province
5656:El Djem
5647:Thapsus
5637:Tayinat
5632:Tabarka
5622:Ruspina
5550:Tunisia
5485:Tyreche
5449:Melilla
5410:Iboshim
5315:Rusibis
5285:Rusadir
5280:Mogador
5259:Tangier
5239:Larache
5208:Morocco
5140:Tripoli
5091:Sarepta
5056:Baalbek
5029:Lebanon
5015:Tharros
4934:Trapani
4801:Larnaca
4756:Thagora
4701:Rusazus
4665:Tigzirt
4661:Iomnium
4640:Algiers
4636:Icosium
4609:Algeria
4517:Central
4484:Tétouan
4375:Tafedna
4300:Ounagha
4290:Mzilate
4280:Mouarid
4275:Meskala
4265:M'Ramer
4230:Imgrade
4210:Had Dra
4160:Adaghas
4135:Tamanar
4130:Talmest
3546:10 July
3289:Morocco
3159:Marokko
3143:9 March
3120:Megdoul
3116:Amegdul
2997:Regraga
2951:, rabbi
2907:, China
2891:twinned
2780:Culture
2659:harbour
2509:Mogador
2497:Faience
2314:(2.43)
2309:(2.71)
2304:(1.06)
2299:(0.13)
2294:(0.06)
2289:(0.08)
2284:(0.04)
2279:(0.56)
2274:(0.75)
2269:(2.14)
2264:(1.79)
2259:(2.61)
2245:(34.0)
2240:(41.0)
2235:(37.4)
2230:(50.0)
2225:(50.7)
2220:(55.4)
2215:(57.6)
2210:(55.4)
2205:(42.8)
2200:(48.2)
2195:(35.2)
2190:(41.0)
2185:(34.0)
2175:(59.3)
2170:(54.3)
2165:(58.1)
2160:(62.6)
2155:(64.4)
2150:(64.6)
2145:(63.9)
2140:(62.8)
2135:(60.1)
2130:(57.7)
2125:(56.5)
2120:(54.0)
2115:(52.2)
2105:(64.2)
2100:(60.8)
2095:(63.7)
2090:(67.3)
2085:(68.4)
2080:(68.2)
2075:(67.5)
2070:(66.7)
2065:(64.4)
2060:(62.4)
2055:(61.9)
2050:(59.9)
2045:(58.8)
2035:(69.0)
2030:(67.5)
2025:(69.3)
2020:(72.0)
2015:(72.3)
2010:(72.0)
2005:(71.1)
2000:(70.5)
1995:(68.5)
1990:(66.9)
1985:(67.1)
1980:(65.8)
1975:(65.3)
1960:(86.0)
1955:(91.8)
1945:(89.6)
1925:(89.6)
1920:(96.3)
1915:(99.0)
1910:(97.5)
1905:(84.0)
1842:BSk/BSh
1832:Climate
1734:fishery
1708:, with
1673:Othello
1637:removed
1622:sources
1512:removed
1497:sources
1111:Griffon
1106:Griffon
1086:Griffon
1078:Licorne
1037:pirates
1006:Regraga
995:Tangier
983:Mazagan
794:. This
776:Juba II
733:History
719:Mogador
710:Ameqdūl
706::
691:Amegdul
687:Mogador
660:السويرة
618:الصويرة
564:sultan
562:'Alawid
535:Mūgādūr
529:موݣادور
515:موغادور
511:Mogador
502::
495:الصويرة
411:Session
283:Founded
253:Morocco
249:Country
45:الصويرة
5611:Djerba
5607:Meninx
5592:Lepcis
5576:Sousse
5541:Ugarit
5531:Shuksi
5526:Safita
5521:Paltus
5429:Málaga
5425:Malake
5370:Abdera
5353:Tavira
5235:Likush
5189:Mtarfa
5126:Lepcis
5065:Beirut
4960:Karaly
4884:Reshef
4874:Michal
4859:Achzib
4852:Israel
4838:Rhodes
4821:Greece
4812:Marion
4797:Kition
4785:Cyprus
4776:Timici
4760:Taoura
4691:Malaca
4497:Meknes
4390:Takate
4370:Smimou
4195:Bizdad
4190:Assais
4170:Aguerd
4036:
4022:
4008:
3971:
3953:
3942:
3934:
3926:
3909:
3898:
3608:Ogimet
3540:OGIMET
3515:
3478:14 May
3471:
3445:14 May
3245:
3017:Gnaoua
2893:with:
2837:Medina
2815:Sights
2663:Agadir
2640:medina
2513:UNESCO
2505:Medina
2455:197.6
2452:197.0
2449:234.1
2446:251.8
2443:291.4
2440:301.6
2437:290.9
2434:289.5
2431:264.0
2428:247.2
2425:204.9
2422:208.5
1856:Month
1753:Agadir
1738:Diabat
1728:. The
1691:hippie
1677:medina
1575:Michel
1325:mellah
1241:Medina
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925:Muslim
880:Aegean
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727:Migdol
699:أمقدول
695:Arabic
685:name,
666:(with
597:UNESCO
491:Arabic
340:77,966
260:Region
5671:Other
5662:Utica
5641:Thyna
5617:Ruspe
5536:Sumur
5516:Carne
5501:Arwad
5494:Syria
5479:Velez
5435:Onoba
5420:Mahón
5414:Ibiza
5405:Herna
5384:Ceuta
5380:Abyla
5363:Spain
5349:Balsa
5300:Gadir
5295:Zilil
5255:Tinga
5173:Mdina
5155:Malta
5130:Khoms
5119:Libya
5096:Sidon
5061:Birut
5005:Sulci
4990:Olbia
4975:Motya
4944:Erice
4915:Bitan
4908:Italy
4893:Haifa
4879:Jaffa
4843:Delos
4792:Dhali
4746:Sarai
4671:Cirta
4650:Jijel
4625:Tenes
4477:Rabat
4405:Tidzi
4270:Mejji
4165:Aglif
3876:6 May
3854:6 May
3776:9 May
3637:(PDF)
3033:Notes
2789:Gnawa
2624:riads
2363:39.5
2317:364.2
1895:Year
1812:Argan
1587:Smara
1393:Rabat
1190:Rabat
991:Ceuta
895:Roman
800:togas
784:murex
762:Hanno
725:word
654:سويرة
526:, or
429:15 ha
421:30 ha
351:UTC+1
5460:Sexi
5374:Adra
5305:Sala
5265:Anfa
5136:Oyat
5046:Arqa
5041:Ampi
5036:Amia
4985:Nora
4940:Eryx
4919:Chia
4869:Dora
4833:Paxi
4034:ISBN
4020:ISBN
4006:ISBN
3969:ISBN
3951:ISBN
3940:ISBN
3932:ISBN
3924:ISBN
3907:ISBN
3896:ISBN
3878:2015
3856:2015
3830:2020
3804:2020
3778:2019
3735:AEFE
3703:2016
3649:2016
3620:2010
3590:2016
3548:2022
3513:ISBN
3480:2022
3469:ISSN
3447:2022
3243:ISBN
3145:2024
3059:2017
2992:Haha
2702:and
2667:Safi
2665:and
2638:The
2628:dars
2503:The
2372:(%)
2360:6.1
2357:6.0
2354:3.4
2351:0.9
2348:0.3
2345:0.5
2342:0.3
2339:2.0
2336:3.4
2333:5.5
2330:5.2
2327:5.9
2312:61.6
2307:68.9
2302:26.8
2277:14.1
2272:19.0
2267:54.3
2262:45.4
2257:66.4
2228:10.0
2223:10.4
2218:13.0
2213:14.2
2208:13.0
2173:15.1
2168:12.4
2163:14.5
2158:17.0
2153:18.0
2148:18.1
2143:17.7
2138:17.1
2133:15.6
2128:14.3
2123:13.6
2118:12.2
2113:11.2
2103:17.9
2098:16.0
2093:17.6
2088:19.6
2083:20.2
2078:20.1
2073:19.7
2068:19.3
2063:18.0
2058:16.9
2053:16.6
2048:15.5
2043:14.9
2033:20.6
2028:19.7
2023:20.7
2018:22.2
2013:22.4
2008:22.2
2003:21.7
1998:21.4
1993:20.3
1988:19.4
1983:19.5
1978:18.8
1973:18.5
1963:48.3
1958:30.0
1953:33.2
1948:38.0
1943:32.0
1938:38.0
1933:48.3
1928:38.0
1923:32.0
1918:35.7
1913:37.2
1908:36.4
1903:28.9
1892:Dec
1889:Nov
1886:Oct
1883:Sep
1880:Aug
1877:Jul
1874:Jun
1871:May
1868:Apr
1865:Mar
1862:Feb
1859:Jan
1749:Safi
1620:any
1618:cite
1577:and
1495:any
1493:cite
1470:and
1385:and
1194:Salé
1074:Salé
1067:Safi
1057:and
1000:The
971:Aguz
923:, a
842:slip
672:not
587:19th
572:and
543:city
540:port
484:WEER
418:Area
286:1769
55:City
5169:Ann
4472:Fes
3733:."
3239:103
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2411:83
2408:81
2405:80
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2399:84
2396:86
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2390:84
2387:82
2384:82
2381:81
2378:81
2375:80
2297:3.2
2292:1.4
2287:2.0
2282:1.1
2243:1.1
2238:5.0
2233:3.0
2203:6.0
2198:9.0
2193:1.8
2188:5.0
2183:1.1
1631:by
1506:by
1207:to
806:of
796:dye
678:).
675:ṣād
669:sīn
644:سور
639:sūr
631:ṣuṛ
482:-ə-
480:ESS
467:ɪər
400:753
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