662:
44:
347:
studies investigate what associated factors, such as location, sex, exposure to chemicals, and many others, make a population more or less likely to have an illness, condition, or disease, thus helping determine its etiology. Sometimes determining etiology is an imprecise process. In the past, the
248: 'study of'). More completely, etiology is the study of the causes, origins, or reasons behind the way that things are, or the way they function, or it can refer to the causes themselves. The word is commonly used in
505:
into choosing the bones and fat of the first sacrificial animal rather than the meat to justify why, after a sacrifice, the Greeks offered the bones wrapped in fat to the gods while keeping the meat for themselves. In
378:
Metabolic and endocrine, or hormone, disorders. These are abnormalities in the chemical signaling and interaction in the body. For example, Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine disease that causes high blood
343:
In medicine, the etiology of an illness or condition refers to the frequent studies to determine one or more factors that come together to cause the illness. Relatedly, when disease is widespread,
352:, was long unknown. When large, ocean-going ships were built, sailors began to put to sea for long periods of time, and often lacked fresh fruit and vegetables. Without knowing the precise cause,
628:
375:
Inherited conditions, or conditions that are passed down to you from your parents. An example of this is hemophilia, a disorder that leads to excessive bleeding.
364:
that it prevented scurvy, even though he did not know precisely why. It took about another two hundred years to discover the precise etiology; the lack of
516:, the origin of the color of mulberries is explained, as the white berries become stained red from the blood gushing forth from their double suicide.
202:
535:
303:, is a myth that has arisen, been told over time or written to explain the origins of various social or natural phenomena. For example,
607:
127:
65:
684:
404:
intended to explain the origins of cult practices, natural phenomena, proper names and the like. For example, the name
108:
356:
suspected scurvy was caused by the lack of vegetables in the diet. Based on his suspicion, he forced his crew to eat
80:
54:
689:
594:
61:
216:
87:
643:
233:
599:
572:
530:
94:
694:
295:
In the past, when many physical phenomena were not well understood or when histories were not recorded,
699:
76:
269:
704:
512:
603:
709:
338:
281:
146:
623:
551:
488:
468:
385:
Problems with immunity, such as allergies, which are an overreaction of the immune system.
562:
443:
326:
661:
101:
678:
545:
540:
434:
over the seas to make them his priests. While Delphi is actually related to the word
314:
197:
415:
353:
344:
318:
666:
472:
395:
300:
43:
644:"Etiology of Disease: Definition & Example - Video & Lesson Transcript"
382:
Neoplastic disorders or cancer where the cells of the body grow out of control.
567:
484:
357:
265:
253:
32:
360:, a cabbage preparation, every day, and based upon the positive outcomes, he
557:
525:
401:
365:
289:
277:
273:
193:
28:
20:
497:
480:
361:
322:
285:
249:
24:
447:
419:
261:
257:
329:
explaining the origins of the world or its relationship to believers.
492:
476:
464:
452:
410:
405:
349:
309:
304:
239:
222:
207:
431:
241:
299:
often arose to provide etiologies. Thus, an etiological myth, or
507:
502:
296:
152:
37:
436:
424:
176:
170:
158:
173:
164:
629:
The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
442:("womb"), many etiological myths are similarly based on
149:
252:(pertaining to causes of disease or illness) and in
167:
155:
161:
68:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
317:written to explain and glorify the origins of the
371:The following are examples of intrinsic factors:
288:in reference to the causes or origins of various
418:which tells of how Apollo, in the shape of a
196:or origination. The word is derived from the
8:
212:), meaning "giving a reason for" (from
400:An etiological myth, or origin myth, is a
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
584:
348:etiology of a common sailor's disease,
7:
536:Correlation does not imply causation
66:adding citations to reliable sources
483:, also called Iulus. The story of
16:Study of causation, or origination
14:
660:
145:
42:
501:relates how Prometheus tricked
53:needs additional citations for
632:(5th ed.). HarperCollins.
1:
665:The dictionary definition of
457:
437:
425:
728:
408:and its associated deity,
393:
336:
232:
229: 'cause' and
215:
201:
18:
595:Oxford English Dictionary
450:", for example). In the
184:; alternatively spelled
19:Not to be confused with
600:Oxford University Press
414:, are explained in the
573:Involution (esoterism)
531:Bradford Hill criteria
467:claims the descent of
325:, many religions have
685:Causes of conditions
568:Problem of causation
368:in a sailor's diet.
62:improve this article
513:Pyramus and Thisbe
411:Apollon Delphinios
354:Captain James Cook
192:) is the study of
138:
137:
130:
112:
717:
690:Cause (medicine)
664:
648:
647:
640:
634:
633:
620:
614:
613:
598:(2nd ed.).
589:
479:through his son
462:
459:
440:
428:
339:Cause (medicine)
282:spatial analysis
245:
236:
226:
219:
211:
205:
183:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
133:
126:
122:
119:
113:
111:
70:
46:
38:
727:
726:
720:
719:
718:
716:
715:
714:
675:
674:
657:
652:
651:
642:
641:
637:
622:
621:
617:
610:
591:
590:
586:
581:
552:Just So Stories
522:
489:trick at Mecone
469:Augustus Caesar
460:
398:
392:
345:epidemiological
341:
335:
148:
144:
134:
123:
117:
114:
71:
69:
59:
47:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
725:
724:
721:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
677:
676:
673:
672:
656:
655:External links
653:
650:
649:
635:
615:
608:
583:
582:
580:
577:
576:
575:
570:
565:
563:Pourquoi story
560:
555:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
521:
518:
475:from the hero
444:folk etymology
430:), propelled
394:Main article:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
380:
376:
337:Main article:
334:
331:
327:creation myths
256:, but also in
136:
135:
50:
48:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
723:
722:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
671:at Wiktionary
670:
669:
663:
659:
658:
654:
645:
639:
636:
631:
630:
625:
619:
616:
611:
609:0-19-521942-2
605:
601:
597:
596:
592:"aetiology".
588:
585:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
553:
549:
547:
546:Just-so story
544:
542:
541:Creation myth
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
523:
519:
517:
515:
514:
509:
504:
500:
499:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
455:
454:
449:
445:
441:
439:
433:
429:
427:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
397:
389:
384:
381:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
340:
332:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:national myth
312:
311:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
243:
235:
231:
228:
225:
218:
214:
210:
204:
199:
195:
191:
187:
181:
142:
132:
129:
121:
110:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
89:
86:
82:
79: –
78:
74:
73:Find sources:
67:
63:
57:
56:
51:This article
49:
45:
40:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
695:Origin myths
667:
638:
627:
618:
593:
587:
550:
511:
496:
487:' sacrifice
461: 17 BC
451:
435:
423:
416:Homeric Hymn
409:
399:
370:
342:
319:Roman Empire
308:
294:
240:
237:
230:
223:
220:
213:
208:
189:
185:
140:
139:
124:
118:October 2015
115:
105:
98:
91:
84:
72:
60:Please help
55:verification
52:
700:Mythography
473:Julian clan
456:(published
446:(the term "
396:Origin myth
301:origin myth
679:Categories
624:"etiology"
579:References
485:Prometheus
358:sauerkraut
270:government
266:psychology
254:philosophy
209:aitiología
203:αἰτιολογία
88:newspapers
77:"Etiology"
33:Entomology
705:Mythology
558:Pathology
526:Backstory
390:Mythology
366:vitamin C
290:phenomena
278:cosmology
274:geography
194:causation
186:aetiology
29:Ethnology
21:Etymology
668:etiology
602:. 2002.
520:See also
498:Theogony
481:Ascanius
362:inferred
333:Medicine
323:theology
286:theology
250:medicine
190:ætiology
141:Etiology
25:Ethology
710:Origins
438:delphus
432:Cretans
426:delphis
420:dolphin
262:biology
258:physics
102:scholar
606:
493:Hesiod
477:Aeneas
465:Virgil
453:Aeneid
448:Amazon
406:Delphi
379:sugar.
350:scurvy
310:Aeneid
305:Virgil
242:-logía
234:-λογία
104:
97:
90:
83:
75:
321:. In
313:is a
297:myths
224:aitía
217:αἰτία
200:word
198:Greek
109:JSTOR
95:books
31:, or
604:ISBN
508:Ovid
503:Zeus
402:myth
284:and
81:news
510:'s
495:'s
491:in
471:'s
463:),
307:'s
188:or
64:by
681::
626:.
458:c.
292:.
280:,
276:,
272:,
268:,
264:,
260:,
174:dʒ
153:iː
27:,
23:,
646:.
612:.
422:(
246:)
238:(
227:)
221:(
206:(
180:/
177:i
171:ə
168:l
165:ɒ
162:ˈ
159:i
156:t
150:ˌ
147:/
143:(
131:)
125:(
120:)
116:(
106:·
99:·
92:·
85:·
58:.
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.