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in
Jerusalem, completed around 700 BC. However, numerous false starts in wrong directions, which took the tunnel 1,500 feet (460 m) to cover a distance of 1,000 feet (300 m), indicate that the work was done without a methodical approach (Burns 173). Rather, the workers followed probably an
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The Tunnel, presumably completed between 550 and 530 BC, was 1,036 meters (3,399 ft) long. It was the longest one of its time and it still exists. Water was brought to the city, passing through limestone at the base of a hill. The construction was an undertaking for the tyrant
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and it is regarded as a major feat of ancient engineering. It is the second known tunnel in history which was excavated from both ends and the first with a methodical approach in doing so.
101:) through the base of a nine hundred foot high mountain. The tunnel's length is seven stades, its height and length (width) both eight feet. Throughout its length another cutting (
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Olson, Åke (2012). "How
Eupalinos navigated his way through the mountain: An empirical approach to the geometry of Eupalinos".
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in history whose name has been passed down. Apart from that, though, nothing more is known about him.
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Burns, Alfred (1971). "The Tunnel of
Eupalinus and the Tunnel Problem of Hero of Alexandria".
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Goodfield, June; Toulmin, Stephen (1965). "How Was the Tunnel of
Eupalinus Aligned?".
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Evans, Harry B. (1999). "Die
Wasserleitung des Eupalinos auf Samos (Review)".
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The oldest known tunnel which was dug by two teams from opposite ends was
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113:) of the tunnel was the Megarian Eupalinus, son of Naustrophus.
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Van der
Waerden, B. L. (1968). "Eupalinos and His Tunnel".
128:, named after Eupalinos has been recently built under the
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The
Eupalinian aqueduct by the Greek Ministry of Culture
344:
Goodfield, June (June 1964). "The Tunnel of
Eupalinus".
89:(3.60) and calls Eupalinos of Megara its architect:
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221:. Institut Français d’Études Anatoliennes: 25–34.
176:Harry B. Evans, Review of Hermann Kienast, p.150
411:Mitchell, B. M. (1973). "Herodotus and Samos".
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373:Kienast, Hermann J.; Bernd Meissner (1995).
542:Tom M. Apostol: The Tunnel of Samos (HTML)
375:Die Wasserleitung des Eupalinos auf Samos
190:underground watercourse (Apostol, p. 33).
504:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
396:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
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377:(in German). Bonn: Habelt (in Komm.).
97:) of all the Greeks. One is a tunnel (
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83:describes the tunnel briefly in his
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366:10.1038/scientificamerican0664-104
158:Ancient Greek units of measurement
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