Falconry - Knowledge (XXG)

1287:. A falconer must have a state permit to practice the sport. (Requirements for a federal permit were changed in 2008 and the program discontinued effective January 1, 2014.) Acquiring a falconry license in the United States requires an aspiring falconer to pass a written test, have equipment and facilities inspected, and serve a minimum of two years as an apprentice under a licensed falconer, during which time, the apprentice falconer may only possess one raptor. Three classes of the falconry license have a permit issued jointly by the falconer's state of residence and the federal government. The aforementioned apprentice license matriculates to a general class license, which allows the falconer to up to three raptors at one time. (Some jurisdictions may further limit this.) After a minimum of five years at general level, falconers may apply for a master class license, which allows them to keep up to five wild raptors for falconry and an unlimited number of captive-produced raptors. (All must be used for falconry.) Certain highly experienced master falconers may also apply to possess golden eagles for falconry. 1496: 1642:, the boys who want to hunt small birds, take hawks with them. When they call the hawks addressing them by name, the hawks swoop down on the birds. The small birds fly in terror into the bushes, where the boys catch them by knocking them down with sticks; in case the hawks themselves catch any of the birds, they throw them down to the hunters. When the hunting finishes, the hunters give a portion of all that is caught to the hawks. He also wrote that in the city of Cedripolis (Κεδρίπολις), men and hawks jointly hunt small birds. The men drive them away with sticks, while the hawks pursue closely, and the small birds in their flight fall into the clutches of the men. Because of this, they share their prey with the hawks. 739: 196:

the most commonly used for beginners and experienced falconers alike. Red-tailed hawks are held in high regard in the UK due to the ease of breeding them in captivity, their inherent hardiness, and their capability hunting the rabbits and hares commonly found throughout the countryside in the UK. Many falconers in the UK and North America switch to accipiters or large falcons following their introduction with easier birds. In the US, accipiters, several types of buteos, and large falcons are only allowed to be owned by falconers who hold a general license. The three kinds of falconry licenses in the United States, typically, are the apprentice class, general class, and master class.

853:(BFC) is the oldest and largest of the falconry clubs. BFC was founded in 1927 by the surviving members of the Old Hawking Club, itself founded in 1864. Working closely with the Hawk Board, an advisory body representing the interests of UK bird of prey keepers, the BFC is in the forefront of raptor conservation, falconer education, and sustainable falconry. Established in 1927, the BFC now has a membership over 1,200 falconers. It began as a small and elite club, but it is now a sizeable democratic organisation that has members from all walks of life, flying hawks, falcons, and eagles at legal quarry throughout the British Isles. 1335: 5730: 2811: 1478: 209: 1113: 1473:: The middle panel is from a Saxon manuscript dated to the late 10th century – early 11th century, as of 1801 held in the "Cotton Library", showing a Saxon nobleman and his falconer. The top and bottom panels are drawings from a manuscript held, as of 1801, in the Royal Library, dating from the early 14th century, showing parties of both sexes hawking by the waterside; the falconer is frightening the fowl to make them rise and the hawk is in the act of seizing upon one of them. 446:. Successful training of owls is much different from the training of hawks and falcons, as they are hearing- rather than sight-oriented. (Owls can only see black and white, and are long-sighted.) This often leads falconers to believe that they are less intelligent, as they are distracted easily by new or unnatural noises, and they do not respond as readily to food cues. However, if trained successfully, owls show intelligence on the same level as those of hawks and falcons. 1351: 424: 301:). Arguably the best rabbit or hare raptor available anywhere, Harris's hawk is also adept at catching birds. Often captive-bred, Harris's hawk is remarkably popular because of its temperament and ability. It is found in the wild living in groups or packs, and hunts cooperatively, with a social hierarchy similar to wolves. This highly social behavior is not observed in any other bird-of-prey species, and is very adaptable to falconry. This genus is native to the 498:. Most are primarily ground-oriented, but occasionally take birds. Eagles are not used as widely in falconry as other birds of prey, due to the lack of versatility in the larger species (they primarily hunt over large, open ground), the greater potential danger to other people if hunted in a widely populated area, and the difficulty of training and managing an eagle. A little over 300 active falconers are using eagles in Central Asia, with 250 in western 459: 678:, making up in cunning what it lacks in flying ability, is another common target. Short-wings can be flown in both open and wooded country against a variety of bird and small mammal prey. Most hunting with large falcons requires large, open tracts where the falcon is afforded opportunity to strike or seize its quarry before it reaches cover. Most of Europe practices similar styles of falconry, but with differing degrees of regulation. 2516:. That may be the source of the confusion), however King Edward I of England sent a falconer to catch hobbies for his use. Kestrels are coming into their own as worthy hunting birds, as modern falconers dedicate more time to their specific style of hunting. While not suitable for catching game for the falconer's table, kestrels are certainly capable of catching enough quarry that they can be fed on surplus kills through the molt. 276: 268: 1004:

peregrine. Hybrid falcons first gained large popularity throughout the Arabian Peninsula, feeding a demand for particularly large and aggressive female falcons capable and willing to take on the very large houbara bustard, the classic falconry quarry in the deserts of the West Asia. These falcons were also very popular with Arab falconers, as they tended to withstand a respiratory disease (aspergillosis from the mold genus

1367: 558: 38: 5549: 1462: 610: 899: 1259: 2260: 1130: 1024: 797: 27: 2203: 625: 922:, was successful in obtaining young from more than 20 species of captive raptors. A cooperative effort began between various government agencies, non-government organizations, and falconers to supplement various wild raptor populations in peril. This effort was strongest in North America where significant private donations along with funding allocations through the 3354: 2060: 358: 3340: 1382: 1571: 2850:, a medieval collection of novellas, a falcon is central to the plot: Nobleman Federigo degli Alberighi has wasted his fortune courting his unrequited love until nothing is left but his brave falcon. When his lady comes to see him, he gives her the falcon to eat. Knowing his case, she changes her mind, marries him, and makes him rich. 891:, systematic persecution as undesirable predators, habitat loss, and the resulting limited availability of popular species for falconry, particularly the peregrine falcon. The first known raptors to breed in captivity belonged to a German falconer named Renz Waller. In 1942–43, he produced two young peregrines in 2801:

In their rationale for inscription on the list, the nominators highlighted that "Originally a means of obtaining food, falconry has acquired other values over time and has been integrated into communities as a social and recreational practice and as a way of connecting with nature. Today, falconry is

970:

Laws regulating the hunting, import and export of wild falcons vary across Asia, and effective enforcement of current national and international regulations is lacking in some regions. It is possible that the spread of captive-bred falcons in falcon markets in the Arabian Peninsula has mitigated this

712:

In Australia, although falconry is not specifically illegal, it is illegal to keep any type of bird of prey in captivity without the appropriate permits. The only exemption is when the birds are kept for purposes of rehabilitation (for which a licence must still be held), and in such circumstances it

182:

In determining whether a species can or should be used for falconry, the species' behavior in a captive environment, its responsiveness to training, and its typical prey and hunting habits are considered. To some degree, a species' reputation will determine whether it is used, although this factor is

103:

In early English falconry literature, the word "falcon" referred to a female peregrine falcon only, while the word "hawk" or "hawke" referred to a female hawk. A male hawk or falcon was referred to as a "tiercel" (sometimes spelled "tercel"), as it was roughly one-third less than the female in size.

1298:

Act of 1918 (MBTA), originally designed to address the rampant commercial market hunting of migratory waterfowl during the early 20th century. Birds of prey suffered extreme persecution from the early 20th century through the 1960s, where thousands of birds were shot at conspicuous migration sites,

946:

was passed, and from those few infusions of wild genes available from Canada and special circumstances. Peregrine falcons were removed from the United States' endangered species list on August 25, 1999. Finally, after years of close work with the US Fish and Wildlife Service, a limited take of wild

864:

in the US, Canada, and Mexico, and has members worldwide. NAFA is the primary club in the United States and has a membership from around the world. Most USA states have their own falconry clubs. Although these clubs are primarily social, they also serve to represent falconers within their states in

195:

is commonly flown by beginner falconers during their apprenticeship. Opinions differ on the usefulness of the kestrel for beginners due to its inherent fragility. In the UK, beginner falconers are often permitted to acquire a larger variety of birds, but Harris's hawk and the red-tailed hawk remain

1549:

In the UK and parts of Europe, falconry probably reached its zenith in the 17th century, but soon faded, particularly in the late 18th and 19th centuries, as firearms became the tool of choice for hunting. (This likely took place throughout Europe and Asia in differing degrees.) Falconry in the UK

1325:

Some controversy exists over the issue of falconer's ownership of captive-bred birds of prey. Falconry permits are issued by states in a manner that entrusts falconers to "take" (trap) and possess permitted birds and use them only for permitted activities, but does not transfer legal ownership. No

1290:

Within the United States, a state's regulations are limited by federal law and treaties protecting raptors. Most states afford falconers an extended hunting season relative to seasons for archery and firearms, but species to be hunted, bag limits, and possession limits remain the same for both. No

653:

In North America and the UK, falcons usually fly only after birds. Large falcons are typically trained to fly in the "waiting-on" style, where the falcon climbs and circles above the falconer and/or dog and the quarry is flushed when the falcon is in the desired commanding position. Classical game

1270:

Anyone is permitted to possess legally registered or captive-bred raptors, although falconers are anxious to point out this is not synonymous with falconry, which specifically entails the hunting of live quarry with a trained bird. A raptor kept merely as a pet or possession, although the law may

1076:

Some believe that no species of raptor have been in captivity long enough to have undergone successful selective breeding for desired traits. Captive breeding of raptors over several generations tends to result, either deliberately, or inevitably as a result of captivity, in selection for certain

1003:

Captive-bred hybrid falcons have been available since the late 1970s, and enjoyed a meteoric rise in popularity in North America and the UK in the 1990s. Hybrids were initially "created" to combine the horizontal speed and size of the gyrfalcon with the good disposition and aerial ability of the

992:

between closely related species may occur more frequently and/or account for most natural occurring hybridization. Some male first-generation hybrids may have viable sperm, whereas very few first-generation female hybrids lay fertile eggs. Thus, naturally occurring hybridization is thought to be

569:

Falconry is currently practiced in many countries around the world. The falconer's traditional choice of bird is the northern goshawk and peregrine falcon. In contemporary falconry in both North America and the UK, they remain popular, although Harris' hawks and red-tailed hawks are likely more

2823:

is one of earliest books that described Bodonchar Munkhag, first leader of the Borjigan tribe as having first caught a falcon and fed it until spring. Through falconry, he not only survived, but also made it his tribal custom. His eighth-generation descendant Esukhei Baatar (hereo) was also in

722:) in 2011. This was only possible with over 25 years of effort from both Wingspan National Bird of Prey Center and the Raptor Association of New Zealand. Falconry can only be practiced by people who have been issued a falconry permit by the Department of Conservation. Tangent aspects, such as 1303:

of 1959.) Under the MBTA, taking migratory birds, their eggs, feathers, or nests is illegal. Take is defined in the MBTA to "include by any means or in any manner, any attempt at hunting, pursuing, wounding, killing, possessing, or transporting any migratory bird, nest, egg, or part thereof".

1182:

Falconers' birds are inevitably lost on occasion, though most are found again. The main reason birds can be found again is because, during free flights, birds usually wear radio transmitters or bells. The transmitters are in the middle of the tail, on the back, or attached to the bird's legs.

779:

Falconry centres or bird-of-prey centres house these raptors. They are responsible for many aspects of bird-of-prey conservation (through keeping the birds for education and breeding). Many conduct regular flying demonstrations and educational talks, and are popular with visitors worldwide.

1518:. Many historical illustrations left in Rashid al Din's "Compendium chronicles" book described falconry of the middle centuries with Mongol images. Falconry was largely restricted to the noble classes due to the prerequisite commitment of time, money, and space. In art and other aspects of 950:

Some controversy has existed over the origins of captive-breeding stock used by the Peregrine Fund in the recovery of peregrine falcons throughout the contiguous United States. Several peregrine subspecies were included in the breeding stock, including birds of Eurasian origin. Due to the

746:

Falcons can live into their midteens, with larger hawks living longer and eagles likely to see out middle-aged owners. Through the captive breeding of rescued birds, the last 30 years have had a great rebirth of the sport, with a host of innovations; falconry's popularity, through

1550:

had a resurgence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when a number of falconry books were published. This revival led to the introduction of falconry in North America in the early 20th century. Colonel R. Luff Meredith is recognized as the father of North American falconry.

1420:(1194–1250) is generally acknowledged as the most significant wellspring of traditional falconry knowledge. He is believed to have obtained firsthand knowledge of Arabic falconry during wars in the region (between June 1228 and June 1229). He obtained a copy of 3519: 2612:

Falcons in falconry would have bells on their legs so the hunters could find them. If the bells fell off the falcon, the hunter would not be able to find his bird easily. The bird usually died if it could not find a way to remove the leather binding on its

2802:

practised by people of all ages in many countries. As an important cultural symbol in many of those countries, it is transmitted from generation to generation through a variety of means, including through mentoring, within families or in training clubs".

99:

have become used so much to refer to petty traveling traders, that the terms "falconer" and "falconry" now apply to most use of trained birds of prey to catch game. However, many contemporary practitioners still use these words in their original meaning.

2519:

12) An opinion holds that since the previous entry is the goshawk, this entry ("Ther is a Tercell. And that is for the powere man.") means a male goshawk and that here "poor man" means not a labourer or beggar, but someone at the bottom of the scale of

1299:

and many state wildlife agencies issued bounties for carcasses. Due to widespread persecution and further impacts to raptor populations from DDT and other toxins, the act was amended in 1972 to include birds of prey. (Eagles are also protected under the

2986:, Toranaga, one of the main characters, practices falconry throughout the book, often during or immediately before or after important plot events. His thoughts also reveal an analogy between his falconry and his use of other characters towards his ends. 636: 1304:

Falconers are allowed to trap and otherwise possess certain birds of prey and their feathers with special permits issued by the Migratory Bird Office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and by state wildlife agencies (issuers of trapping permits).

1254:

testing was also available to verify birds' origins. Since 1982, the British government's licensing requirements have been overseen by the Chief Wildlife Act Inspector for Great Britain, who is assisted by a panel of unpaid assistant inspectors.

2650:

Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czechia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Syria, and the United Arab

3008: 2051:– Peregrine falcon removed from the Endangered Species List in the United States, due to reports that at least 1,650 peregrine breeding pairs existed in the U.S. and Canada at that time. (64 Federal Register 46541-558, August 25, 1999) 401:

can capture small mammal prey such as rabbits and hares (as well as the standard gamebirds and waterfowl) in falconry, but this is rarely practiced. Young falconry apprentices in the United States often begin practicing the art with

112:

since ancient times. Saker falcons are the national bird of the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman and Yemen and have been integral to Arab heritage and culture for over 9,000 years. They are the national emblem of many

3163:, and tells of Billy Casper, a young working-class boy troubled at home and at school, who only finds solace when he finds and trains a kestrel, which he names "Kes". The film made from the book in 1969 by Ken Loach is also called 987:

is a subspecies of the saker or descendants of naturally occurring hybrids is not known. Peregrine and prairie falcons have been observed breeding in the wild and have produced offspring. These pairings are thought to be rare, but

1245:

and other lobby groups to have falconry outlawed, but these were successfully resisted. After a centuries-old but informal existence in Britain, the sport of falconry was finally given formal legal status in Great Britain by the

1266:

British falconers are entirely reliant upon captive-bred birds for their sport. The taking of raptors from the wild for falconry, although permitted by law under government licence, has not been allowed in recent decades.

1197:

The return of the goshawk as a breeding bird to Britain since 1945 is due in large part to falconers' escapes; the earlier British population was wiped out by gamekeepers and egg collectors in the late 19th and early 20th

325:

is also found worldwide. Hawk expert Mike McDermott once said, "The attack of the accipiters is extremely swift, rapid, and violent in every way." They are well known in falconry use both in Europe and North America. The

3188:(Vintage, 2015) by Helen Macdonald, which won the Samuel Johnson Prize and Costa Book of the Year prizes in 2014, tells of how she trained a goshawk and mourned her father in the same year. It has echoes of T.H. White's 1415:

and others) or are misinterpreted depictions of humans with birds of prey. During the Turkic Period of Central Asia (seventh century AD), concrete figures of falconers on horseback were described on the rocks in Kyrgyz.

384:

is found worldwide and has occupied a central niche in ancient and modern falconry. Most falcon species used in falconry are specialized predators, most adapted to capturing bird prey such as the peregrine falcon and

3511: 238:

are all examples of species from this genus that are used in falconry today. The red-tailed hawk is hardy and versatile, taking rabbits, hares, and squirrels; given the right conditions, it can catch the occasional

5449: 2528:

The relevance of the "Boke" to practical falconry past or present is extremely tenuous, and veteran British falconer Phillip Glasier dismissed it as "merely a formalised and rather fanciful listing of birds".

1271:

allow it, is not considered to be a falconer's bird. Birds may be used for breeding or kept after their hunting days are over, but falconers believe it is preferable that young, fit birds are flown at quarry.

438:(family Strigidae) are not closely related to hawks or falcons. Little is written in classic falconry that discusses the use of owls in falconry. However, at least two species have successfully been used, the 1561:

attached to free-flying birds) increased the average lifespan of falconry birds, and allowed falconers to pursue quarry and styles of flight that had previously resulted in the loss of their hawk or falcon.

938:

and others. By the mid-1980s, falconers had become self-sufficient as regards sources of birds to train and fly, in addition to the immensely important conservation benefits conferred by captive breeding.

2453:. But there is an opinion that renders 4) as "rock falcon" = a peregrine from remote rocky areas, which would be bigger and stronger than other peregrines. This could also refer to the Scottish peregrine. 2092: 1205:

bred in the wild in Yorkshire for several years, feeding largely or entirely on rabbits. The pair are most likely captive escapees. If this will lead to a population becoming established is not yet known.

914:, professor and falconer Heinz Meng, and other private falconer/breeders such as David Jamieson and Les Boyd who bred the first peregrines by means of artificial insemination. In Great Britain, falconer 414:

are most often flown on small birds such as starlings or sparrows, but can also be used for recreational bug hawking – that is, hunting large flying insects such as dragonflies, grasshoppers, and moths.

5466: 5462: 1087:

Suitability (in most cases) for interactions with humans for falconry: Birds that demonstrated an unwillingness to hunt with men were most often discarded, rather than being placed in breeding projects

602:

is the largest falcon hospital in the world. Two breeding farms are in the Emirates, as well as those in Qatar and Saudi Arabia. Every year, falcon beauty contests and demonstrations take place at the

4452: 1963:

of England writes, "the ladies not only accompanied the gentlemen in pursuit of the diversion , but often practiced it by themselves; and even excelled the men in knowledge and exercise of the art."

1237:

In sharp contrast to the US, falconry in Great Britain is permitted without a special license, but a restriction exists of using only captive-bred birds. In the lengthy, record-breaking debates in

2687: 3247:'s whereabouts. The raven eagle tied the hawk up, stole the message it was carrying, and delivered it to Combustion Man, thus keeping the Avatar's survival after the Coup of Ba Sing Se a secret. 1217:. The prairie falcon was trapped and the eggs removed, incubated, and hatched, and the hybrid offspring were given to falconers. The wild peregrine paired with another peregrine the next year. 1326:

legal distinction is made between native wild-trapped vs. captive-bred birds of the same species. This legal position is designed to discourage the commercial exploitation of native wildlife.

996:

The first hybrid falcons produced in captivity occurred in western Ireland when veteran falconer Ronald Stevens and John Morris put a male saker and a female peregrine into the same moulting

598:

reportedly spends over US$ 27 million annually towards the protection and conservation of wild falcons, and has set up several state-of-the-art falcon hospitals in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. The

713:

may be possible for a competent falconer to teach a bird to hunt and kill wild quarry, as part of its regime of rehabilitation to good health and a fit state to be released into the wild.

482:(all have "booted" or feathered tarsi) genus has a nearly worldwide distribution. The more powerful types are used in falconry; for example golden eagles have reportedly been used to hunt 2824:

falconry, and he was the father of Genghis Khan. Through Genghis Khan's Great Mongol empire, this custom was introduced to China, Korea, Japan, and Europe, as well as the Western Asia.

1987:– The first US falconry club, the Peregrine Club of Philadelphia, is formed; it became inactive during World War II and was reconstituted in 2013 by Dwight A. Lasure of Pennsylvania. 1220:

Falconry in Hawaii is prohibited largely due to the fears of escaped non-native birds of prey becoming established on the island chain and aggravating an already rampant problem of

875:

The Saudi Falcons Club preserves the historical heritage associated with the falconry culture, and spreads awareness and provides training to protect falcons and flourish falconry.

650:

Eurasian sparrowhawks were formerly used to take a range of small birds, but have since fallen out of favor due to their fragility and the availability of various American species.

5358:

Die Raubvögel Deutschlands und des angrenzenden Mitteleuropas; Darstellung und Beschreibung der in Deutschland und den benachbarten Ländern von Mitteleuropa vorkommenden Raubvögel

55:. Small animals are hunted; squirrels and rabbits often fall prey to these birds. Two traditional terms are used to describe a person involved in falconry: a "falconer" flies a 2995:

involved a medieval warrior who carried a red-tailed hawk as a pet, but in truth, the hawk was actually his lover, who had been cursed by an evil bishop to keep the two apart.

959:), its near extirpation in the Midwest, and the limited gene pool within North American breeding stock, the inclusion of non-native subspecies was justified to optimize the 406:, the smallest of the falcons in North America; debate remains on this, as they are small, fragile birds, and can die easily if neglected. Small species, such as kestrels, 5435: 3172:

Barry Hines was inspired by his younger brother Richard, who like Billy Casper, took kestrels from the wild and trained them. (He trained the three hawks used in the film

91:) are some of the more commonly used birds of prey. The practice of hunting with a conditioned falconry bird is also called "hawking" or "gamehawking", although the words 6209: 1546:, falconry was not practiced for recreation by noblemen. Instead, falcons were trapped and hunted on small game during the winter to supplement a very limited diet. 5336: 5311: 5198: 5294:

López de Ayala (1332–1407), Pedro; de la Cueva, duque de Albuquerque (d. 1492), Beltrán; de Gayangos (1809–1897), Pascual; Lafuente y Alcántara, Emilio (1869).

3725: 3244: 3240: 983:

are closely related, and some pairings produce viable offspring. The heavy northern gyrfalcon and Asiatic saker are especially closely related, and whether the

4141: 3064:, everyone bonds with a specially bred raptor called a bondbird, which has limited powers of speech mind-to-mind and can scout and hunt for its human bondmate. 963:

found within the species as a whole. Such strategies are common in endangered species reintroduction scenarios, where dramatic population declines result in a

869: 4463: 4171: 5383: 3938: 3785: 1442:). Written himself toward the end of his life, it is widely accepted as the first comprehensive book of falconry, but also notable in its contributions to 4045: 532:

catch and eat fish, some almost exclusively, but in countries where they are not protected, some have been effectively used in hunting for ground quarry.

5580: 4843: 4488: 3883: 3838: 2591:

Harris hawks were known to falconers but unusual. For example, the book lists a falconry meet on four days in August 1971 at White Hill and Leafield in

883:

The successful and now widespread captive breeding of birds of prey began as a response to dwindling wild populations due to persistent toxins such as

6150: 5458: 4427: 2638: 2623: 2088: 1242: 872:, founded in 1968, currently represents 156 falconry clubs and conservation organisations from 87 countries worldwide, totalling over 75,000 members. 4074: 3544: 1530:

long after it was no longer popularly practiced. The historical significance of falconry within lower social classes may be underrepresented in the

1495: 738: 594:. Peregrines and other captive-bred imported falcons are also commonplace. Falconry remains an important part of the Arab heritage and culture. The 3071:

is a falconer and his Frank Pavlicek private eye series features a former NYPD homicide detective and falconer as protagonist. The books include

4556: 3807: 942:

Between 1972 and 2001, nearly all peregrines used for falconry in the U.S. were captive-bred from the progeny of falcons taken before the U. S.

1960: 1466: 334:

species used in falconry include Cooper's hawk and the sharp-shinned hawk in North America and the European sparrowhawk in Europe and Eurasia.

3289:

Originally a device used to recall hawks. The hawks, when young, were trained to associate the device (usually a bunch of feathers) with food.

2798:

were added in 2021. Nominated by a total of twenty-four countries, falconry is the largest multi-national element on the Representative List.

5442: 5273: 5254: 4983: 4253: 2081:– USFWS rewrites falconry regulations virtually eliminating federal involvement. {Federal Register: October 8, 2008 (Volume 73, Number 196)} 2006: 1827: 1425: 1300: 857: 4734: 4347: 2810: 5322:

Scritture antiche toscane di falconeria ed alcuni capitoli nell' originale francese del Tesoro di Brunetto Latini sopra la stessa materia

5949: 3625: 1607:(Sargon II) has been claimed to depict falconry. In fact, it depicts an archer shooting at raptors and an attendant capturing a raptor. 389:. A notable exception is the use of desert falcons such the saker falcon in ancient and modern falconry in Asia and Western Asia, where 346:

New Zealand is likely to be one of the few countries to use a harrier species for falconry; there, falconers successfully hunt with the

4602: 2057:– A population study by the USFWS shows peregrine falcon numbers climbing ever more rapidly, with well over 3000 pairs in North America 1854:, a Persian treatise on falconry, was compiled by Taymur Mirza, an English translation of which was produced in 1908 by D. C. Phillott. 5959: 5149: 4903: 3750: 2501:

10) 15) Hobbies and kestrels are historically considered to be of little use for serious falconry (the French name for the hobby is

2246: 1247: 1169: 1063: 888: 836: 2932:

set in the world of falconry, about a rogue peregrine falcon in New York City, won the 1982 Edgar Allan Poe Award for Best Mystery.

2213: 1622:

is "A falconer bearing a hawk on his wrist appeared to be represented in a bas-relief which I saw on my last visit to those ruins."

3662: 1409:

of ancient Mongol tribes. Some disagreement exists about whether such early accounts document the practice of falconry (from the

1238: 4388: 2913:, numerous mentions to the art of falconry are made, as these books are set at dates ranging from the 1150s to the 16th century. 1250:, which allowed it to continue, provided all captive raptors native to the UK were officially ringed and government-registered. 703:

In Japan, the northern goshawk has been used for centuries. Japan continues to honor its strong historical links with falconry (

6022: 5729: 3392: 1334: 546: 6173: 3688: 2488:; some treat this entry as "bastard hawk", possibly meaning a hawk of unknown lineage, or a hawk that could not be identified. 6017: 5879: 5573: 5005: 1869: 1151: 1045: 818: 3908: 3603: 3573: 5397: 5286:

Bibliotheca Accipitraria: A Catalogue of Books Ancient and Modern Relating to Falconry, with notes, glossary and vocabulary

3985: 3852: 2595:

in Scotland; the hawks flown were 11 goshawks and one Harris hawk. The book felt it necessary to say what a Harris hawk is.

6037: 6032: 5954: 4534:"A History of the Ecological Sciences : Part 8: Fredrick II of Hohenstaufen: Amateur Avian Ecologist and Behaviorist" 3243:

showed talents with falconry. owned a raven eagle, which he used to intercept a messenger hawk carrying information about

3026: 3710: 6155: 4659: 3222: 3210: 2699: 2491:

7) Sakers were imported from abroad and very expensive, and ordinary knights and squires would be unlikely to have them.

2075:– A population study by the USFWS shows peregrine falcon numbers still climbing. (Federal Register circa September 2006) 1417: 1802:

with a hawk in one scene. The king is said to have owned the largest collection of books on the sport in all of Europe.

684:

falconers often rode horses, but this is now rare with the exception of contemporary Kazakh and Mongolian falconry. In

5891: 5843: 4193: 2558:. It describes as a new and remarkable event captive breeding hybrid young in 1971 and 1972 from John Morris's female 2045:– DDT banned in the U.S. (EPA press release – December 31, 1972) but continues to be used in Mexico and other nations. 1887: 1477: 1311:) restricts the import and export of most native birds species and are listed in the CITES Appendices I, II, and III. 751:

flying displays at country houses and game fairs, has probably never been higher in the past 300 years. Ornithologist

4126: 2228: 3021:

as a falconer who constantly finds himself in mortal peril and must rely on his loyal falcon, Donald, to rescue him.

6095: 6080: 5872: 4709: 4684: 3232: 2956: 2854: 2547:

Most falconry birds used in Britain were taken from the wild, either in Britain, or taken abroad and then imported.

1434: 1341: 1315: 756: 5427: 4163: 2224: 1140: 1034: 807: 6178: 6105: 5566: 5523: 4865: 3367: 3200:

features Brok, the brutal knight for the iron fisted King Einon, who proved a capable falconer and owns a falcon.

3160: 2880:

about his attempt to train a hawk in the traditional art of falconry. Falconry is also featured and discussed in

1147: 1041: 850: 814: 599: 5381: 4768: 3930: 3777: 783:

Such centres may also provide falconry courses, hawk walks, displays, and other experiences with these raptors.

5790: 4041: 4020: 3095: 2882: 884: 4835: 3053:

books. He is an expert and dedicated falconer who unluckily seems to only keep birds that enjoy attacking him.

1401:, with the earliest accounts dating to around 2,000 BC. Also, some raptor representations are in the northern 4552: 3004:

series, the main character, Roland, uses a hawk named David, to win a trial by combat to become a Gunslinger.

1454:

incorporated a diversity of scholarly traditions from east to west, and is one of the earliest challenges to

5802: 3000: 2918: 947:

peregrines was allowed in 2001, the first wild peregrines taken specifically for falconry in over 30 years.

919: 491: 108:

used by Arabs for falconry is called by Arabs "Hur" i.e. Free-bird, and it has been used in falconry in the

5136:: site for North Americans interested in falconry. Much information for this entry was due to her research. 4416: 1975:– Deutscher Falkenorden is founded in Germany. Today, it is the largest and oldest falconry club in Europe. 6145: 6085: 5707: 4789: 4066: 2829: 2533: 1891: 989: 943: 923: 330:

has been trained for falconry for hundreds of years, taking a variety of birds and mammals. Other popular

230:, has worldwide distribution, but is particularly well represented in North America. The red-tailed hawk, 5513: 4805: 3540: 3060:

is a falconer and often adds birds of prey to her novels. Among the Tayledras or Hawkbrother race in her

305:

from southern Texas and Arizona to South America. Harris's hawk is often used in the modern technique of

4015: 3151: 3103: 1649: 1584:: The female warrior is holding a raptor, which has captured a bird, exemplifying a culture of falconry. 1531: 1386: 1295: 727: 104:

This traditional Arabian sport grew throughout Europe. Falconry is also an icon of Arabian culture. The

5319:

Latini (1220–1295), Brunetto; Bono (c. 1240 – c. 1292), Giamboni (1851). de Mortara, Alessandro (ed.).

4311: 490:, and are now most widely used by the Altaic Kazakh eagle hunters in the western Mongolian province of 309:(or drive-by falconry), where the raptor is launched from the window of a moving car at suitable prey. 208: 4922: 1112: 716:

In New Zealand, falconry was formally legalised for one species only, the swamp/Australasian harrier (

6063: 5849: 4533: 3814: 3110: 3091: 3036: 2969: 2743: 2423: 2414: 2273: 2064: 1902: 1776: 1709: 1284: 4104: 2841:, the tale tries to teach a moral based on a story about falconry lived by the father of the author. 1291:

extended seasons for falconry exist for the hunting of migratory birds such as waterfowl and doves.

6100: 5994: 5687: 5589: 4291:

Oliphant, LW (1991), "Hybridization Between a Peregrine Falcon and a Prairie Falcon in the Wild.",

3412: 3013: 471: 235: 4245: 3141:

is both named after the animal, but is a falconer himself, fighting crime with his falcon Redwing.

1350: 423: 6115: 6058: 5330: 5305: 5192: 2947: 2432: 2022: 1873: 1539: 1202: 964: 718: 439: 5488: 3387: 3311:

Referring to a hawk's claws, later derived to refer to birds springing or swooping to catch prey

1840:– Frederick II wrote in the last years of his life a treatise on the art of hunting with birds: 4730: 4336: 6204: 5885: 5812: 5717: 5702: 5629: 5518: 5269: 5250: 5145: 4899: 4482: 4223: 3877: 3832: 3205: 3147:'s Joe Pickett series of novels has a recurring character, Nate Romanowski, who is a falconer. 2982: 2961: 2702:

upon the nomination of eleven countries in which it is an important element of their culture:

2171: 1809: 1411: 1094: 1010:) in stressful desert conditions better than other pure species from the Northern Hemisphere. 960: 776:

pest birds and animals in urban areas, landfills, commercial buildings, hotels, and airports.

458: 294: 109: 4596: 3633: 1186:

Records of species becoming established in Britain after escaping or being released include:

5929: 5903: 5817: 4548: 2991: 2551: 2450: 2343: 2264: 2175: 2111: 1912: 1813: 1799: 1781: 1679: 1221: 952: 907: 772:

Making use of the natural relationship between raptors and their prey, falconry is now used

603: 443: 403: 327: 280: 231: 157: 84: 76: 1826:

falconer, Moamyn, was translated into Latin by Master Theodore of Antioch, at the court of

861: 696:, the golden eagle is traditionally flown (often from horseback), hunting game as large as 5999: 5746: 5738: 5418: 5387: 3417: 3397: 3372: 3138: 3057: 3044: 2890: 2834: 2574: 2555: 2477: 2428: 2282: 2134: 1981:– The British Falconers' Club is founded by the surviving members of the Old Hawking Club. 1795: 1554: 1511: 1500: 1486: 1402: 1359: 1258: 935: 915: 748: 655: 579: 542: 192: 68: 5367: 5345: 3756: 5320: 5284: 5160: 4806:"International Association for Falconry and Conservation of Birds of Prey – Role of IAF" 2039:

is founded, mostly by falconers, to conserve raptors, and focusing on peregrine falcons.

51:

is the hunting of wild animals in their natural state and habitat by means of a trained

5966: 5822: 5795: 5667: 5493: 5483: 5182: 4137: 3427: 3127: 2707: 2481: 2465: 2436: 2393: 2164: 2118: 2036: 1639: 1366: 1241:

during the passage of the 1981 Wildlife and Countryside Bill, efforts were made by the

911: 723: 557: 478: 394: 275: 267: 248: 114: 37: 4392: 3654: 3235:

featured falconry, involving many using messenger hawks to deliver messages. Also the

2468:

species that was commonly hunted by falconers; this entry may have been a mistake for

1953:

of Russia writes a treatise that celebrates aesthetic pleasures derived from falconry.

1294:

Federal regulation of falconry in North America is enforced under the statutes of the

6198: 6183: 6070: 5984: 5860: 5712: 5652: 5218: 4949: 4645: 3978:"UAE Interact, United Arab Emirates information, news, photographs, maps and webcams" 3359: 3184: 3134: 3123: 2960:

about two Americans who sold secrets to the Soviets, one of the two main characters,

2925: 2865: 2846: 2592: 2573:. Taking wild peregrines in Britain was only allowed to train them to keep birds off 2569:

Peregrine falcons were suffering from the post–World War II severe decline caused by

2495: 2387: 2374: 2309: 2130: 2126: 2101: 1575: 1527: 1465:

Three panels depicting hawking in England from various time periods, as reprinted in

1390: 1370: 1307:

The Convention on International Trade on Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (

1117: 892: 752: 466:(Aquila chrysaetos) before competing in an eagle hunting contest in northern Mongolia 407: 386: 362: 347: 5533: 247:. The red-tailed hawk is also considered a good bird for beginners. The Eurasian or 6130: 5943: 5917: 5854: 5756: 5751: 5642: 5612: 5356: 5295: 3684: 3377: 3345: 3214: 2942: 2731: 2606: 2559: 2461: 2361: 2105: 1940: 1765: 1751: 1608: 1461: 1406: 1210: 984: 927: 629: 614: 609: 587: 575: 571: 562: 463: 411: 165: 126: 105: 52: 42: 5247:

Ars Accipitraria: An Essential Dictionary for the Practice of Falconry and hawking

5013: 3595: 2951:, enjoys falconry in her spare time. She has said that "It gives me self-respect." 898: 528: 4312:"Welcome to Canada's oldest and most successful gyrfalcon breeding establishment" 4216:"International Association for Falconry and Conservation of Birds of Prey – Home" 3565: 2839:

Lo que sucedió a un halcón sacre del infante don Manuel con una garza y un águila

2015:– International Association for Falconry and Conservation of Birds of Prey formed 1872:, includes a detailed description of the best hunting places for falconry in the 6135: 6120: 6110: 6090: 5979: 5672: 5657: 5478: 5207: 4100: 4070: 3977: 3900: 3859: 3422: 3407: 3382: 3196: 3156: 3068: 2935: 2876: 2787: 2715: 2578: 2290: 2259: 2059: 1950: 1930: 1660: 1580: 1558: 1443: 1398: 1191: 1129: 1023: 1006: 796: 761: 667: 306: 5548: 5376:

Soma, Takuya. 2012. ‘Contemporary Falconry in Altai-Kazakh in Western Mongolia’

5229: 1424:'s manual on falconry and had it translated into Latin by Theodore of Antioch. 926:

of 1972 provided the means to continue the release of captive-bred peregrines,

635: 6075: 6027: 5936: 5692: 5607: 5411:

IAF – International Association for Falconry and Conservation of Birds of Prey

4975: 3335: 3165: 3018: 2871: 2783: 2763: 1687: 1596: 1523: 1322:

1993, regulates importation of any CITES-listed birds into the United States.

1098: 931: 689: 685: 659: 583: 507: 503: 495: 487: 60: 26: 20: 4665: 2532:

Further information on the 15th century illuminated falconry manuscript:

1664:, a largely mythical narrative, records hawking first arriving in Japan from 773: 5910: 5807: 5634: 5617: 5538: 5528: 3144: 3118: 3049: 2939: 2585: 2570: 2521: 2318: 1894:

attempts to compile all the available correct knowledge concerning falconry.

1785: 1635: 1604: 1600: 1455: 1355: 644: 483: 398: 152: 139: 5181:

Fernandes Ferreira (b. 1546), Diogo; Cordeiro (1844–1900), Luciano (1899).

4277:

The Return of the Peregrine: a North American sage of tenacity and teamwork

1553:

Throughout the 20th century, modern veterinary practices and the advent of

1000:

for the spring and early summer, and the two mated and produced offspring.

624: 5035: 3273: 765:

magazine, documented his experiences with modern falconry in a 2008 book,

92: 5974: 5622: 5089: 4598:

The sports and pastimes of the people of England from the earliest period

3512:"Why peregrine falcons are the ultimate status symbol in the Middle East" 3432: 3236: 3099: 2974: 2795: 2771: 2767: 2719: 2419: 2378: 2160: 2152: 2149: 2145: 1507: 1471:

The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England from the Earliest Period

705: 693: 681: 499: 428: 302: 244: 64: 5071: 4705: 4680: 1213:

by an adult peregrine in captivity) mated with a wild male peregrine in

870:

International Association for Falconry and Conservation of Birds of Prey

357: 5827: 5771: 5761: 5171: 5107: 5053: 3629: 3402: 3178:

No Way But Gentleness: A Memoir of How Kes, My Kestrel, Changed My Life

2779: 2775: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2723: 2703: 2599: 2469: 2457: 2402: 2352: 2314: 2305: 2297: 2179: 2168: 2156: 2142: 2138: 2122: 2114: 1916: 1865: 1705: 1669: 1618: 1614: 1593: 1543: 1519: 1506:

Historically, falconry was a popular sport and status symbol among the

1447: 1381: 1154: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1048: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 821: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 663: 227: 161: 96: 31: 5130: 4873: 3098:", Yeats uses the image of "The falcon cannot hear the falconer" as a 1744:. By this time, falconry was already popular in the Arabian Peninsula. 1570: 5682: 5558: 5508: 5422: 5392:

Soma, Takuya. 2013. 'Ethnographic Study of Altaic Kazakh Falconers',

4927: 4764: 3040: 2791: 2711: 2698:

In 2010, UNESCO inscribed falconry on its Representative List of the

2667: 2563: 2512: 2410: 2398: 2370: 2365: 2357: 2324: 1697: 1665: 1421: 1280: 1091: 675: 640: 578:, the saker falcon is the most traditional species flown against the 380: 252: 172: 56: 5159:

Chenu, Jean Charles; Des Murs, Marc Athanase Parfait Œillet (1862).

2231:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 4010: 3256:

These English language words and idioms are derived from falconry:

2089:

Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

1534:, due to a lack of surviving evidence, especially from nonliterate 1209:

In 1986, a lost captive-bred female prairie falcon (which had been

5832: 5766: 5498: 3685:"Should Apprentice Falconers be Allowed to Fly American Kestrels?" 3226: 3218: 2973:, Richie keeps a falcon named Mordecai on the roof of his home in 2809: 2759: 2739: 2735: 2727: 2485: 2348: 2301: 2258: 2183: 2058: 1741: 1737: 1713: 1683: 1569: 1535: 1494: 1476: 1460: 1432:. King Frederick II is most recognized for his falconry treatise, 1428:

himself made corrections to the translation in 1241, resulting in

1380: 1374: 1365: 1349: 1333: 1308: 1257: 1111: 897: 737: 634: 623: 618: 608: 556: 511: 457: 422: 356: 274: 266: 251:

is also used, although this species requires more perseverance if

222: 207: 144: 135: 36: 25: 5394:

Falco: The Newsletter of the Middle East Falcon Research Group 41

3281:

looking exhausted and unwell, in poor condition; wild or untamed

2550:

Captive breeding was initiated. The book mentions a captive-bred

1483:

Mughal emperor Jahangir in the desert hunting deer with a falcon.

494:

to hunt foxes, and other large prey, as they are in neighbouring

5593: 5366:

Deva, Raja of Kumaon, Rudra; Shastri (tr.), Hara Prasad (1910).

4315: 3221:. Sadly, while delivering a message, Horus was shot to death by 2383: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2286: 2093:

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

1823: 1727: 1717: 1515: 1214: 997: 671: 591: 574:

are more commonly used in Eastern Europe than elsewhere. In the

390: 240: 226:, known as "hawks" in North America and not to be confused with 5562: 5431: 5344:

Phillott, Douglas Craven; al-Dawlah Timur Mirza, Husam (1908).

5260:(the excerpt on the language of falconry comes from this book). 5220:

Practical falconry – to which is added, How I became a falconer

3033:

s main character, Santiago Nasar, and his father are falconers.

2861:, first published in 1852 and now available in modern reprints. 1726:– a Roman floor mosaic depicts a falconer and his hawk hunting 4950:"Sir Thomas Browne's Miscellany Tracts: Of Hawks and Falconry" 2449:

3) 4) 5) These are usually said to be different names for the

2196: 2026: 1701: 1251: 1123: 1017: 790: 697: 595: 435: 4794:. Translated by Phillott, DC. London: Bernard Quaritch. 1908. 4096: 3752:

The last Wolf Hawker: The Eagle Falconry of Friedrich Remmler

1397:

Evidence suggests that the art of falconry may have begun in

1389:

shown with his falcon, in the embrace of his lover. From the

1279:

In the United States, falconry is legal in all states except

730:, also employ falconry techniques to accomplish their goals. 2844:

In the ninth novel of the fifth day of Giovanni Boccaccio's

5144:(8th ed.), North American Falconry and Hunting Hawks, 709:), while adopting some modern techniques and technologies. 4813: 4185: 3895: 3893: 1943:

was almost entirely dependent on falconry for its economy.

2916:

The main character, Sam Gribley, in the children's novel

67:

and uses accipiters for hunting. In modern falconry, the

5378:

The International Journal of Intangible Heritage (vol.7)

4974:

Katic, Stana (2009-10-08). Kimmel, James 'Jimmy' (ed.).

4681:"Aristotelian Corpus, On Marvelous Things Heard, 27.118" 4553:

10.1890/0012-9623(2003)84[40:ahotes]2.0.co;2

4246:"Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Peregrine Falcons" 4164:"Preying for a paycheck: The birds that work for hotels" 3451:

About 5,000 falconers were in the United States in 2008.

2029:

as a pesticide (35 Federal Register 8495; June 2, 1970).

1788:

says, "let his tame hawk fly from his hand to the wood".

1090:

With gyrfalcons in areas away from their natural Arctic

175:(peregrine falcons, kestrels, gyrfalcons, saker falcons) 3252:

English language words and idioms derived from falconry

2922:, is a falconer. His trained falcon is named Frightful. 2220: 1736:– Prey caught by trained dogs or falcons is considered 993:

somewhat insignificant to gene flow in raptor species.

179:

Owls are also used, although they are far less common.

5409: 5347:

The Baz-nama-yi Nasiri, a Persian treatise on falconry

4791:

The Baz-Nama-Yi Nasiri. A Persian Treatise on Falconry

4215: 3541:"Saker Falcon entry at Abu Dhabi Environment division" 2442:

This list, however, was mistaken in several respects.

1784:

in Essex, before the battle, the Anglo-Saxons' leader

129:

are used in falconry. They are typically classed as:

5245:

García, Beatriz E. Candil; Hartman, Arjen E (2007),

4417:"The Asian Conference on the Social Sciences (ACSS)" 1925:– Spanish drawings of Sambal people recorded in the 910:

in North America occurred in the early 1970s by the

6166: 6048: 6010: 5780: 5737: 5600: 5228:Fuertes, Louis Agassiz; Wetmore, Alexander (1920). 5206:Freeman, Gage Earle; Salvin, Francis Henry (1859). 4731:"Antigonus, Compilation of Marvellous Accounts, 28" 2686: 2678: 2673: 2663: 2655: 2646: 2630: 393:were and are commonly taken. In North America, the 3709:Melling, T.; Dudley, S. & Doherty, P. (2008). 2864:A 17th-century English physician-philosopher, Sir 2281:, first printed in 1486, often attributed to Dame 1969:– The Old Hawking Club is formed in Great Britain. 1812:wrote about hawks that are trained to hunt at the 1652:wrote the same story about the city of Cedripolis. 1224:impacts on native wildlife and plant communities. 4836:"- intangible heritage – Culture Sector – UNESCO" 674:are classic game for the larger falcons, and the 5209:Falconry : Its Claims, History and Practice 3490: 3488: 3486: 2293:for which each bird was supposedly appropriate. 4518:Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon 147:(red-tailed hawks, Harris hawks, golden eagles) 5361:. Cassel, Germany: Verlag von Theodor Fischer. 5212:. London: Longman, Green, Longman and Roberts. 4595:Strutt, Joseph (1801). Cox, J. Charles (ed.). 3931:"International Journal of Intangible Heritage" 3778:"International Journal of Intangible Heritage" 3470: 3468: 2543:A book about falconry published in 1973 says: 2182:transported their falcons on a frame called a 2167:. Both falconry and 'hawking' were central to 1754:ordered someone to edit a falconry text named 865:regards to that state's wildlife regulations. 5574: 5443: 4541:Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America 2484:"; but any of these would be a poor deal for 1915:(1476–1555) succeeded in captive breeding of 1578:warrior class, documented by the 16th-century 8: 4411: 4409: 3935:International Journal of Intangible Heritage 3782:International Journal of Intangible Heritage 1939:– In Dutch records of falconry, the town of 5335:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5310:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5197:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3566:"The Modern Apprentice – The Red-Tail Hawk" 1120:, a falconry observation tower in Scotland. 258: 5581: 5567: 5559: 5450: 5436: 5428: 4661:A brief history of North American Falconry 3314:Jump forward to seize or attack something 3278:of a hawk, caught from the wild when adult 570:widely used. The northern goshawk and the 6151:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 5142:North American Falconry and Hunting Hawks 4917: 4915: 3477:An Approved Treatise on Hawks and Hawking 3113:'s poem "My Mother Would Be a Falconress" 2624:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 2247:Learn how and when to remove this message 2025:in the U.S., due primarily to the use of 1243:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 1170:Learn how and when to remove this message 1064:Learn how and when to remove this message 906:The first successful captive breeding of 837:Learn how and when to remove this message 6210:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 5459:Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity 4011:"A Falconer with His Falcon near Al-Ain" 3258: 3176:.) He has written of this in his memoir 2700:Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity 1999:– Falconer's Club of America was defunct 860:(NAFA), founded in 1961, is the premier 662:, or merlins in "ringing" flights after 5325:. Prato: Tipografia F. Alberghetti e C. 4706:"Aristotle, History of Animals, 9.36.2" 4605:from the original on September 21, 2013 4067:"Wingspan National Bird of Prey Center" 3464: 3444: 2857:wrote an account of falconry in India, 2598:The usual species for a beginner was a 2141:was a penchant for falconry enjoyed by 1603:during the excavation of the palace of 1542:. Within nomadic societies such as the 1194:reportedly bred in the wild in Britain. 658:of peregrine falcons flown against the 5328: 5303: 5266:The Red-tailed Hawk: The Great Unknown 5190: 5165:. Paris: Librairie L. Hachette et Cie. 4487:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4480: 4186:"North American Falconers Association" 4005: 4003: 3882:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3875: 3837:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3830: 3213:proved a capable falconer and owned a 2627: 2446:1) Vultures are not used for falconry. 2021:– Peregrine falcons were listed as an 1014:Artificial selection and domestication 200:Soaring hawks and the common buzzard ( 183:somewhat harder to objectively gauge. 4896:Falconry, an illustrated introduction 4226:from the original on 6 September 2019 4174:from the original on 28 January 2022. 4042:"Kyrgyz berkut, kyrgyz hunting eagle" 3911:from the original on 25 November 2017 3665:from the original on 30 November 2017 2327:: falcon gentle and the tercel gentle 1405:, western Mongolia. The falcon was a 289:is one of two representatives of the 7: 4846:from the original on 5 November 2015 4127:"Tim Gallagher's got "Falcon Fever"" 4107:from the original on 8 February 2013 3988:from the original on 13 October 2017 3755:, The Fernhill Press, archived from 3606:from the original on 31 October 2017 3576:from the original on 22 October 2017 3292:To tempt with a promise/reward/bait 2814:A falconer from Saudi Arabia, 1970s. 2007:North American Falconers Association 1929:showed a culture of falconry in the 1628:– Chinese records describe falconry. 1301:Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act 1152:adding citations to reliable sources 1046:adding citations to reliable sources 858:North American Falconers Association 819:adding citations to reliable sources 5369:Syanika satra: or a book on hawking 5162:La fauconnerie, ancienne et moderne 4923:"Falconry, a living human heritage" 4256:from the original on 3 January 2013 4077:from the original on 19 August 2012 2859:Falconry in the Valley of the Indus 2819:In historic literature of Mongols, 2639:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage 1993:– Falconer's Club of America formed 967:and the loss of genetic diversity. 121:Birds used in contemporary falconry 16:Hunting with a trained bird of prey 4648:: Charles T. Branford, p. 291 4252:. US Fish & Wildlife Service. 4162:Ranahan, Jared (28 January 2022). 3159:, published in 1968. It is set in 2938:, the Canadian actress who played 2868:, wrote a short essay on falconry. 1768:England practiced falconry widely. 536:Husbandry, training, and equipment 293:genus worldwide. The other is the 14: 5173:Il Manuale del moderno Falconiere 5006:"My Mother Would Be a Falconress" 4642:The art & practice of hawking 3941:from the original on 21 June 2017 3788:from the original on 21 June 2017 3687:. American falconry. 1992-04-14. 2631:Falconry, a living human heritage 2148:. So much so, in fact, that they 1248:Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 879:Captive breeding and conservation 5728: 5547: 4765:"Niketas Choniates, Annals, 251" 4601:. Methuen & co. p. 24. 4196:from the original on 31 May 2010 3352: 3338: 2201: 2117:distinguished falconry from the 1440:On The Art of Hunting with Birds 1128: 1022: 795: 5140:Beebe, FL; Webster, HM (2000), 5010:My Mother Would Be a Falconress 4986:from the original on 2012-09-23 4771:from the original on 2020-07-26 4737:from the original on 2020-03-06 4712:from the original on 2020-10-09 4687:from the original on 2020-10-29 4562:from the original on 2007-11-27 4433:from the original on 8 May 2016 4353:from the original on 2017-08-31 4144:from the original on 2011-07-08 4048:from the original on 2012-03-03 4023:from the original on 2016-05-25 3731:from the original on 2023-04-18 3691:from the original on 2012-03-27 3547:from the original on 2023-11-14 3522:from the original on 2023-11-14 3510:Syz, Francesca (20 June 2021). 3393:Falconry training and technique 3130:features falconers and falcons. 3024:Gabriel García Márquez's novel 2562:and Ronald Stevens's peregrine 2321:and the tercel of the gyrfalcon 1704:, from the Celtic tribe of the 1139:needs additional citations for 1081:Ability to survive in captivity 1033:needs additional citations for 806:needs additional citations for 547:Falconry training and technique 5880:The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck 5355:Riesenthal, Oskar von (1876). 5283:Harting, James Edmund (1891). 5264:——— (2008), 5230:"Falconry, the sport of kings" 4898:, John Bartholomew & Son, 4293:The Journal of Raptor Research 2063:Hunting falcon as depicted by 1720:, introduced falconry in Rome. 1611:'s statement in his 1853 book 1318:, legislation put into effect 1103:With gyrfalcons, feather color 271:Harris's hawk used in falconry 212:A falconer's red-tailed hawk ( 191:In North America, the capable 1: 6156:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust 5187:. Lisbon: Lisboa Escriptorio. 4275:Cade, TJ; Burnham, W (2003), 3217:named after the Egyptian god 3155:is a novel by British author 3027:Chronicle of a Death Foretold 2893:'s historical romance books, 2494:8) Contemporary records have 2285:, provides this hierarchy of 2133:. An immediate impact of the 1338:Detail of two falconers from 1084:Ability to breed in captivity 979:The species within the genus 565:used for falconry in Tasmania 462:A Mongolian man inspects his 5372:. Calcutta: Asiatic Society. 5297:El libro de las aves de caça 5234:National Geographic Magazine 5217:Freeman, Gage Earle (1869). 3749:Hollinshead, Martin (2006), 3632:: Cyber city. Archived from 2821:The Secret History of Mongol 2618:Intangible cultural heritage 2554:and a brood of captive-bred 1884:Libro de la caza de las aves 1832:De Scientia Venandi per Aves 1613:Discoveries in the Ruins of 1430:De Scientia Venandi per Aves 1418:Frederick II of Hohenstaufen 431:landing on a falconer's hand 5892:Jonathan Livingston Seagull 5844:The Conference of the Birds 5350:. London: Bernard Quaritch. 5289:. London: Bernard Quaritch. 5112:Online Etymology Dictionary 5094:Online Etymology Dictionary 5076:Online Etymology Dictionary 5058:Online Etymology Dictionary 5040:Online Etymology Dictionary 4582:Islam and The Medieval West 4389:"Migratory Bird Treaty Act" 3011:" is a recurring sketch on 2539:Falconry in Britain in 1973 2227:the claims made and adding 2087:– Falconry is added to the 1499:Icelandic gyrfalcon, 1759, 1458:'s explanations of nature. 955:of the eastern subspecies ( 6226: 6174:Human–dinosaur coexistence 5873:A History of British Birds 5679:In mythology and religion 4250:Endangered Species Program 3711:"The Eagle Owl in Britain" 3497:The Falcon's Lure and Cure 3233:Avatar: The Last Airbender 2957:The Falcon and the Snowman 2855:Sir Richard Francis Burton 2827:In the Tale XXXIII of the 2621: 2584:The book does not mention 2531: 1842:De arte venandi cum avibus 1686:learned falconry from the 1574:A couple belonging to the 1452:De arte venandi cum avibus 1435:De arte venandi cum avibus 1342:De arte venandi cum avibus 1316:Wild Bird Conservation Act 918:of the Falconry Centre in 757:Cornell Lab of Ornithology 469: 18: 6179:Category:Birds and humans 6106:Henry Constantine Richter 5726: 5545: 5524:Rite of the Kalyady Tsars 5474: 5184:Arte da caça de altaneria 3368:Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital 3161:Barnsley, South Yorkshire 2895:The Falcon and the Flower 2874:was a falconer and wrote 2635: 2159:particular lands so that 971:demand for wild falcons. 606:exhibition in Abu Dhabi. 600:Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital 553:Falconry around the world 506:, and smaller numbers in 5791:Bird-and-flower painting 5170:Chiorino, G. E. (1906). 4894:Evans, Humphrey (1973), 4872:(36): 11, archived from 4866:"The Welsh Hawking Club" 4644:(7th ed.), Newton, 3659:NZ Falconers Association 3083:(2001, 2002, 2003), and 2899:The Dragon and the Jewel 2883:The Once and Future King 2774:were added in 2016; and 2163:could freely enjoy both 654:hawking in the UK had a 5176:. Milan: Ulrico Hoepli. 4372:Matthiessen, P (1959), 3960:Stewart, Rowan (2002), 3905:Discover-bayanolgii.com 3570:Themodernapprentice.com 3300:To shake one's feathers 3039:is a falconer based in 2919:My Side of the Mountain 2659:Knowledge and practices 1668:as of the 16th emperor 957:Falco peregrinus anatum 920:Newent, Gloucestershire 851:British Falconers' Club 787:Clubs and organizations 6146:BirdLife International 6086:John Gerrard Keulemans 6038:of the Tower of London 5899:In theatre and ballet 5708:Driven grouse shooting 4664:, NAFA, archived from 4640:Mitchell, EB (1971) , 4547:(1), Esa pubs: 40–44, 4516:Layard, A. H. (1853), 3964:, Odyssey, p. 182 3062:Chronicles of Valdemar 2954:In the book and movie 2830:Tales of Count Lucanor 2815: 2534:Kerdeston Hawking Book 2268: 2125:practiced falconry by 2068: 1800:King Harold of England 1599:found in the ruins at 1585: 1526:, falconry remained a 1503: 1492: 1474: 1394: 1378: 1363: 1347: 1263: 1121: 1108:Escaped falconry birds 990:extra-pair copulations 944:Endangered Species Act 924:Endangered Species Act 903: 743: 647: 632: 621: 566: 526:Most species of genus 467: 432: 366: 283: 272: 217: 45: 34: 5300:. Madrid: M. Galiano. 5223:. London: Horace Cox. 5004:aapone (6 May 2005). 4954:Penelope.uchicago.edu 4520:, London: John Murray 4016:World Digital Library 3325:To turn and run away 3152:A Kestrel for a Knave 3104:social disintegration 2813: 2605:A few falconers used 2577:airfields to prevent 2498:as native to England. 2262: 2062: 1822:– The treatise of an 1764:– Western Europe and 1734:Early seventh century 1676:Second–fourth century 1650:Antigonus of Carystus 1573: 1532:archaeological record 1498: 1480: 1464: 1387:Konrad von Altstetten 1384: 1369: 1353: 1337: 1296:Migratory Bird Treaty 1261: 1115: 901: 741: 728:raptor rehabilitation 638: 627: 617:used for falconry in 612: 560: 461: 426: 360: 278: 270: 211: 187:Species for beginners 40: 29: 6064:The Birds of America 5850:Ode to a Nightingale 5380:, pp. 103–111. 4624:Thesiger, W (1959), 4279:, The Peregrine Fund 4134:Wild Bird on the Fly 4097:"Raptor Association" 3907:. 28 December 2012. 3600:Americanfalconry.com 3265:Meaning in falconry 3092:William Butler Yeats 2970:The Royal Tenenbaums 2754:were added in 2012; 2744:United Arab Emirates 2274:Book of Saint Albans 2065:Edwin Henry Landseer 1903:Boke of Saint Albans 1890:poet and chronicler 1777:The Battle of Maldon 1708:, who fought at the 1700:, Roman Emperor 455– 1285:District of Columbia 1275:In the United States 1148:improve this article 1042:improve this article 815:improve this article 348:Australasian harrier 287:Parabuteo unicinctus 261:Parabuteo unicinctus 81:Parabuteo unicinctus 6101:Roger Tory Peterson 5514:Hlinecko Shrovetide 4816:on 26 November 2017 4532:Egerton, F (2003), 4374:Wildlife in America 4168:The Washington Post 3495:Latham, S. (1633), 3413:Hunting with eagles 3180:(Bloomsbury, 2016). 3014:Saturday Night Live 2980:In James Clavell's 2806:Literature and film 2682:2021 (16th session) 2674:Inscription history 1911:– Japanese warlord 1892:Pero López de Ayala 1864:, by the prince of 1203:European eagle owls 1077:traits, including: 590:, other birds, and 472:Hunting with eagles 236:red-shouldered hawk 59:; an "austringer" ( 19:For the album, see 6116:Archibald Thorburn 6059:John James Audubon 5396:, pp. 10–14. 5386:2017-06-21 at the 4580:Ferber, S (1979), 3596:"Beginners Circle" 2907:The Border Hostage 2903:The Marriage Prize 2816: 2269: 2212:possibly contains 2069: 2023:endangered species 1909:Early 16th century 1874:kingdom of Castile 1852:Baz-Nama-yi Nasiri 1586: 1540:agrarian societies 1504: 1493: 1475: 1395: 1385:The medieval poet 1379: 1364: 1356:Maharaja Suraj Mal 1348: 1264: 1122: 1099:disease resistance 965:genetic bottleneck 904: 902:Falconry equipment 744: 719:Circus approximans 648: 633: 622: 567: 468: 440:Eurasian eagle-owl 433: 367: 352:Circus approximans 284: 273: 255:are to be hunted. 234:, and rarely, the 218: 46: 35: 6192: 6191: 6127:Conservationists 6096:Richard Lewington 5886:The Ugly Duckling 5703:Cormorant fishing 5630:Bird conservation 5556: 5555: 5519:Ride of the Kings 5275:978-0-9555607-4-3 5268:, London: Yarak, 5256:978-0-9555607-0-5 5249:, London: Yarak, 5132:Modern Apprentice 4503:Epic of Gilgamesh 3475:Bert, E. (1619), 3329: 3328: 3206:The Mummy Returns 3096:The Second Coming 2962:Christopher Boyce 2835:prince of Villena 2696: 2695: 2279:Boke of St Albans 2271:The often-quoted 2257: 2256: 2249: 2214:original research 2192:Book of St Albans 2172:cultural identity 2129:and 'hawking' by 1810:Niketas Choniates 1710:Battle of Châlons 1632:Fourth century BC 1412:Epic of Gilgamesh 1262:A white gyrfalcon 1180: 1179: 1172: 1074: 1073: 1066: 961:genetic diversity 908:peregrine falcons 862:club for falconry 847: 846: 839: 404:American kestrels 295:white-rumped hawk 214:Buteo jamaicensis 110:Arabian Peninsula 73:Buteo jamaicensis 6217: 5732: 5583: 5576: 5569: 5560: 5551: 5452: 5445: 5438: 5429: 5414: 5373: 5362: 5351: 5340: 5334: 5326: 5315: 5309: 5301: 5290: 5278: 5259: 5241: 5224: 5213: 5202: 5196: 5188: 5177: 5166: 5154: 5135: 5116: 5115: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5012:. Archived from 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4971: 4965: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4919: 4910: 4908: 4891: 4885: 4883: 4882: 4881: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4812:. Archived from 4802: 4796: 4795: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4761: 4755: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4692: 4677: 4671: 4669: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4637: 4631: 4629: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4592: 4586: 4584: 4577: 4571: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4561: 4538: 4529: 4523: 4521: 4513: 4507: 4505: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4486: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4468: 4462:. Archived from 4457: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4438: 4432: 4421: 4413: 4404: 4403: 4401: 4400: 4391:. Archived from 4385: 4379: 4377: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4360: 4358: 4352: 4341: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4314:. Archived from 4308: 4302: 4300: 4288: 4282: 4280: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4149: 4131: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3993: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3916: 3897: 3888: 3887: 3881: 3873: 3871: 3870: 3864: 3858:. Archived from 3857: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3836: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3819: 3813:. Archived from 3812: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3730: 3715: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3641: 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3527: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3492: 3481: 3479: 3472: 3452: 3449: 3362: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3348: 3343: 3342: 3341: 3268:Derived meaning 3259: 3032: 2964:, is a falconer. 2853:Famous explorer 2628: 2556:red-tailed hawks 2451:peregrine falcon 2420:Holy water clerk 2407:Poor man: tercel 2344:Peregrine falcon 2333:: falcon of the 2265:peregrine falcon 2252: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2229:inline citations 2205: 2204: 2197: 1913:Asakura Norikage 1862:Libro de la caza 1834:and much copied. 1830:, it was called 1820:Around the 1240s 1814:Byzantine Empire 1782:Battle of Maldon 1756:Shinshuu Youkyou 1646:Third century BC 1490: 1346: 1233:In Great Britain 1222:invasive species 1175: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1155: 1132: 1124: 1069: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1049: 1026: 1018: 936:aplomado falcons 842: 835: 831: 828: 822: 799: 791: 755:, editor of the 444:great horned owl 419:Owls (Strigidae) 328:northern goshawk 279:Falconer with a 232:ferruginous hawk 89:Falco perigrinus 85:peregrine falcon 6225: 6224: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6162: 6044: 6006: 5776: 5733: 5724: 5596: 5587: 5557: 5552: 5543: 5470: 5456: 5408: 5405: 5388:Wayback Machine 5365: 5354: 5343: 5327: 5318: 5302: 5293: 5282: 5276: 5263: 5257: 5244: 5227: 5216: 5205: 5189: 5180: 5169: 5158: 5152: 5139: 5128: 5125: 5123:Further reading 5120: 5119: 5106: 5105: 5101: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5052: 5051: 5047: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4989: 4987: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4958: 4956: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4933: 4931: 4921: 4920: 4913: 4906: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4879: 4877: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4849: 4847: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4774: 4772: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4753: 4749: 4740: 4738: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4715: 4713: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4690: 4688: 4679: 4678: 4674: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4628:, Penguin Books 4623: 4622: 4618: 4608: 4606: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4536: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4479: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4455: 4453:"Archived copy" 4451: 4450: 4446: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4398: 4396: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4371: 4370: 4366: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4321: 4319: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4274: 4273: 4269: 4259: 4257: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4227: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4199: 4197: 4184: 4183: 4179: 4161: 4160: 4156: 4147: 4145: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4051: 4049: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4026: 4024: 4009: 4008: 4001: 3991: 3989: 3982:Uaeinteract.com 3975: 3974: 3970: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3914: 3912: 3901:"Eagle Hunters" 3899: 3898: 3891: 3874: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3855: 3853:"Archived copy" 3851: 3850: 3846: 3829: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3810: 3808:"Archived copy" 3806: 3805: 3801: 3791: 3789: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3762: 3760: 3748: 3747: 3743: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3713: 3708: 3707: 3703: 3694: 3692: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3639: 3637: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3550: 3548: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3525: 3523: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3493: 3484: 3474: 3473: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3418:Jess (falconry) 3398:Hack (falconry) 3388:Falconer's knot 3373:Animal training 3358: 3353: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3303:Stir or awaken 3254: 3116:The comic book 3073:A Witness Above 3067:Crime novelist 3058:Mercedes Lackey 3056:Fantasy author 3045:Terry Pratchett 3030: 2891:Virginia Henley 2808: 2642: 2626: 2620: 2575:Royal Air Force 2541: 2536: 2503:faucon hobereau 2283:Juliana Berners 2253: 2242: 2236: 2233: 2218: 2206: 2202: 2195: 2135:Norman Conquest 2109: 1870:Don Juan Manuel 1796:Bayeux Tapestry 1780:describing the 1568: 1555:radio telemetry 1512:medieval Europe 1501:Livrustkammaren 1487:Brooklyn Museum 1481: 1467:Joseph Strutt's 1339: 1332: 1277: 1235: 1230: 1176: 1165: 1159: 1156: 1145: 1133: 1110: 1070: 1059: 1053: 1050: 1039: 1027: 1016: 977: 916:Phillip Glasier 881: 849:In the UK, the 843: 832: 826: 823: 812: 800: 789: 736: 580:houbara bustard 555: 543:Hack (falconry) 541:Main articles: 538: 524: 474: 456: 450:Booted eagles ( 421: 376: 344: 319: 265: 259:Harris's hawk ( 206: 193:red-tailed hawk 189: 123: 69:red-tailed hawk 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6223: 6221: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6197: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6170: 6168: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6142:Organisations 6140: 6139: 6138: 6133: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6014: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5969: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5950:Animated films 5947: 5940: 5933: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5914: 5907: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5888: 5883: 5876: 5866: 5865: 5864: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5823:Gallic rooster 5820: 5815: 5810: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5796:Feather tights 5793: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5697: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5670: 5668:Model organism 5662: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5610: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5597: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5578: 5571: 5563: 5554: 5553: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5484:Bistritsa Babi 5481: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5463:Eastern Europe 5457: 5455: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5432: 5426: 5425: 5416: 5404: 5403:External links 5401: 5400: 5399: 5390: 5374: 5363: 5352: 5341: 5316: 5291: 5280: 5274: 5261: 5255: 5242: 5225: 5214: 5203: 5178: 5167: 5156: 5150: 5137: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5099: 5081: 5063: 5045: 5027: 4996: 4966: 4941: 4911: 4904: 4886: 4857: 4827: 4797: 4781: 4756: 4747: 4722: 4697: 4672: 4651: 4632: 4616: 4587: 4572: 4524: 4508: 4494: 4469:on 1 July 2016 4444: 4405: 4380: 4364: 4328: 4303: 4283: 4267: 4237: 4207: 4177: 4154: 4138:World Wide Web 4118: 4088: 4058: 4033: 3999: 3968: 3952: 3922: 3889: 3844: 3799: 3769: 3741: 3724:(9): 478–490. 3701: 3676: 3646: 3626:"Harris' Hawk" 3617: 3587: 3557: 3532: 3502: 3482: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3428:Puppet-rearing 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3349: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3241:Combustion Man 3230: 3201: 3193: 3181: 3170: 3148: 3142: 3131: 3128:Akira Himekawa 3114: 3109:American poet 3107: 3090:In Irish poet 3088: 3065: 3054: 3034: 3022: 3005: 3001:The Dark Tower 2996: 2989:The 1985 film 2987: 2978: 2965: 2952: 2933: 2923: 2914: 2887: 2869: 2862: 2851: 2842: 2825: 2807: 2804: 2708:Czech Republic 2694: 2693: 2692:Representative 2690: 2684: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2670: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2643: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2622:Main article: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2567: 2548: 2540: 2537: 2526: 2525: 2517: 2511:local/country 2499: 2492: 2489: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2439: 2426: 2417: 2408: 2405: 2396: 2390: 2381: 2368: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2328: 2322: 2312: 2255: 2254: 2209: 2207: 2200: 2194: 2188: 2176:medieval times 2121:of 'hawking'. 2108: 2098: 2097: 2096: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2037:Peregrine Fund 2030: 2016: 2010: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1954: 1944: 1934: 1920: 1906: 1895: 1877: 1855: 1845: 1835: 1817: 1803: 1789: 1774:– In the poem 1769: 1759: 1745: 1731: 1721: 1691: 1673: 1653: 1643: 1638:wrote that in 1629: 1623: 1567: 1564: 1331: 1328: 1276: 1273: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1211:cross-fostered 1207: 1206: 1199: 1195: 1178: 1177: 1136: 1134: 1127: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1072: 1071: 1030: 1028: 1021: 1015: 1012: 976: 975:Hybrid falcons 973: 912:Peregrine Fund 880: 877: 845: 844: 803: 801: 794: 788: 785: 735: 734:Falconry today 732: 724:bird abatement 639:Falconer from 554: 551: 537: 534: 523: 516: 470:Main article: 455: 448: 420: 417: 395:prairie falcon 375: 368: 343: 336: 318: 311: 299:P. leucorrhous 264: 257: 249:common buzzard 205: 198: 188: 185: 177: 176: 169: 150:"Shortwings": 148: 133:"Broadwings": 122: 119: 115:Arab countries 63:origin) keeps 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6222: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6185: 6184:Zoomusicology 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6071:Thomas Bewick 6069: 6066: 6065: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6055:Illustrators 6054: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6001: 6000:Chicken dance 5998: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5985:Feather cloak 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5955:Chicken films 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5881: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5731: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5713:Plume hunting 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5653:Pigeon racing 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5584: 5579: 5577: 5572: 5570: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5550: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5453: 5448: 5446: 5441: 5439: 5434: 5433: 5430: 5424: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5412: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5370: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5324: 5323: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5299: 5298: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5248: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5222: 5221: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5186: 5185: 5179: 5175: 5174: 5168: 5164: 5163: 5157: 5153: 5151:0-685-66290-X 5147: 5143: 5138: 5134: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5113: 5109: 5103: 5100: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5046: 5041: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5016:on 2013-09-21 5015: 5011: 5007: 5000: 4997: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4976:"On Falconry" 4970: 4967: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4930: 4929: 4924: 4918: 4916: 4912: 4907: 4905:0-85152-921-6 4901: 4897: 4890: 4887: 4876:on 2010-10-13 4875: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4858: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4828: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4798: 4793: 4792: 4785: 4782: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4757: 4751: 4748: 4736: 4732: 4726: 4723: 4711: 4707: 4701: 4698: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4673: 4668:on 2015-04-08 4667: 4663: 4662: 4655: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4636: 4633: 4627: 4626:Arabian Sands 4620: 4617: 4604: 4600: 4599: 4591: 4588: 4583: 4576: 4573: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4525: 4519: 4512: 4509: 4504: 4498: 4495: 4490: 4484: 4465: 4461: 4460:www.mefrg.org 4454: 4448: 4445: 4429: 4425: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4406: 4395:on 2010-12-03 4394: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4375: 4368: 4365: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4337:"73 FR 59448" 4332: 4329: 4318:on 2013-12-30 4317: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4298: 4294: 4287: 4284: 4278: 4271: 4268: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4238: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4181: 4178: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4158: 4155: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4089: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4062: 4059: 4047: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3976:UAEINTERACT. 3972: 3969: 3963: 3956: 3953: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3923: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3865:on 2015-10-17 3861: 3854: 3848: 3845: 3840: 3834: 3820:on 2013-12-03 3816: 3809: 3803: 3800: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3770: 3759:on 2011-09-28 3758: 3754: 3753: 3745: 3742: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3718:British Birds 3712: 3705: 3702: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3677: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3650: 3647: 3636:on 2013-03-05 3635: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3546: 3542: 3536: 3533: 3521: 3517: 3516:The Telegraph 3513: 3506: 3503: 3498: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3483: 3478: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3448: 3445: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3360:Sports portal 3350: 3347: 3336: 3331: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3185:H is for Hawk 3182: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3135:Marvel Comics 3132: 3129: 3125: 3124:Qais M. Sedki 3121: 3120: 3115: 3112: 3111:Robert Duncan 3108: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3077:A Killing Sky 3074: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2926:William Bayer 2924: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2866:Thomas Browne 2863: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2847:The Decameron 2843: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2607:golden eagles 2604: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2593:Dumfriesshire 2590: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2530: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2266: 2261: 2251: 2248: 2240: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2210:This section 2208: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1961:Joseph Strutt 1958: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1696:– the son of 1695: 1694:Fifth century 1692: 1689: 1685: 1682:tribe of the 1681: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528:status symbol 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1502: 1497: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1407:symbolic bird 1404: 1400: 1392: 1391:Codex Manesse 1388: 1383: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1357: 1354:Indian king, 1352: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1286: 1283:, and in the 1282: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1260: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1174: 1171: 1163: 1160:November 2022 1153: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1137:This section 1135: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1119: 1118:Shaw Monument 1114: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1068: 1065: 1057: 1054:November 2022 1047: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1031:This section 1029: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1001: 999: 994: 991: 986: 982: 974: 972: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 948: 945: 940: 937: 933: 929: 928:golden eagles 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 900: 896: 894: 890: 886: 878: 876: 873: 871: 866: 863: 859: 854: 852: 841: 838: 830: 827:November 2022 820: 816: 810: 809: 804:This section 802: 798: 793: 792: 786: 784: 781: 777: 775: 770: 768: 764: 763: 758: 754: 753:Tim Gallagher 750: 740: 733: 731: 729: 725: 721: 720: 714: 710: 708: 707: 701: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 651: 646: 642: 637: 631: 626: 620: 616: 611: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 564: 559: 552: 550: 549: 548: 544: 535: 533: 531: 530: 521: 517: 515: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 480: 473: 465: 460: 453: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 430: 425: 418: 416: 413: 409: 405: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 382: 373: 369: 365:with its lure 364: 363:lanner falcon 359: 355: 353: 349: 341: 337: 335: 333: 329: 324: 316: 312: 310: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 282: 281:Harris's hawk 277: 269: 262: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224: 215: 210: 203: 199: 197: 194: 186: 184: 180: 174: 171:"Longwings": 170: 167: 166:sparrow hawks 163: 159: 158:Cooper's hawk 155: 154: 149: 146: 142: 141: 137: 132: 131: 130: 128: 120: 118: 116: 111: 107: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 77:Harris's hawk 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 44: 39: 33: 28: 22: 6131:Niels Krabbe 6081:Lars Jonsson 6062: 6018:Golden eagle 5960:Horror films 5944:The Big Year 5942: 5935: 5928: 5918:The Firebird 5916: 5909: 5902: 5890: 5878: 5871: 5859: 5855:To a Skylark 5842: 5647: 5643:Cockfighting 5613:Birdwatching 5503: 5410: 5393: 5377: 5368: 5357: 5346: 5321: 5296: 5285: 5265: 5246: 5237: 5233: 5219: 5208: 5183: 5172: 5161: 5141: 5131: 5129:Ash, Lydia, 5111: 5102: 5093: 5084: 5075: 5066: 5057: 5048: 5039: 5030: 5018:. Retrieved 5014:the original 5009: 4999: 4988:. Retrieved 4979: 4969: 4957:. Retrieved 4953: 4944: 4932:. Retrieved 4926: 4895: 4889: 4878:, retrieved 4874:the original 4869: 4860: 4848:. Retrieved 4839: 4830: 4818:. Retrieved 4814:the original 4809: 4800: 4790: 4784: 4773:. Retrieved 4759: 4750: 4739:. Retrieved 4725: 4714:. Retrieved 4700: 4689:. Retrieved 4675: 4666:the original 4660: 4654: 4641: 4635: 4625: 4619: 4607:. Retrieved 4597: 4590: 4581: 4575: 4564:, retrieved 4544: 4540: 4527: 4517: 4511: 4502: 4497: 4471:. Retrieved 4464:the original 4459: 4447: 4435:. Retrieved 4423: 4397:. Retrieved 4393:the original 4383: 4373: 4367: 4355:. Retrieved 4343: 4331: 4320:. Retrieved 4316:the original 4306: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4276: 4270: 4258:. Retrieved 4249: 4240: 4228:. Retrieved 4219: 4210: 4198:. Retrieved 4189: 4180: 4167: 4157: 4146:. Retrieved 4133: 4121: 4109:. Retrieved 4091: 4079:. Retrieved 4061: 4050:. Retrieved 4036: 4025:. Retrieved 4014: 3990:. Retrieved 3981: 3971: 3961: 3955: 3943:. Retrieved 3934: 3925: 3913:. Retrieved 3904: 3867:. Retrieved 3860:the original 3847: 3822:. Retrieved 3815:the original 3802: 3790:. Retrieved 3781: 3772: 3761:, retrieved 3757:the original 3751: 3744: 3733:. Retrieved 3721: 3717: 3704: 3693:. Retrieved 3679: 3667:. Retrieved 3658: 3649: 3638:. Retrieved 3634:the original 3620: 3608:. Retrieved 3599: 3590: 3578:. Retrieved 3569: 3560: 3549:. Retrieved 3535: 3524:. Retrieved 3515: 3505: 3496: 3476: 3447: 3378:Anti-hunting 3346:Birds portal 3319:to turn tail 3255: 3215:saker falcon 3204: 3195: 3189: 3183: 3177: 3173: 3164: 3150: 3117: 3085:Kitty Hitter 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3061: 3048: 3025: 3017:, featuring 3012: 3009:The Falconer 2999: 2990: 2981: 2968: 2955: 2946: 2943:Kate Beckett 2929: 2917: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2881: 2875: 2858: 2845: 2838: 2828: 2820: 2800: 2732:Saudi Arabia 2697: 2637: 2579:bird strikes 2542: 2527: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2473: 2462:bird of prey 2441: 2291:social ranks 2278: 2272: 2270: 2263:A lady with 2243: 2234: 2211: 2191: 2110: 2106:12th century 2100:Falconry in 2084: 2078: 2072: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2032: 2018: 2012: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1956: 1946: 1941:Valkenswaard 1936: 1926: 1922: 1908: 1901: 1897: 1883: 1879: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1847: 1841: 1837: 1831: 1828:Frederick II 1819: 1805: 1791: 1775: 1771: 1761: 1755: 1752:Emperor Saga 1747: 1733: 1723: 1716:against the 1693: 1675: 1659: 1655: 1645: 1631: 1625: 1612: 1609:A. H. Layard 1589: 1579: 1559:transmitters 1552: 1548: 1505: 1482: 1470: 1451: 1439: 1433: 1429: 1426:Frederick II 1410: 1396: 1340: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1306: 1293: 1289: 1278: 1269: 1265: 1236: 1219: 1208: 1192:Harris hawks 1185: 1181: 1166: 1157: 1146:Please help 1141:verification 1138: 1075: 1060: 1051: 1040:Please help 1035:verification 1032: 1005: 1002: 995: 985:Altai falcon 980: 978: 969: 956: 949: 941: 905: 895:in Germany. 882: 874: 867: 855: 848: 833: 824: 813:Please help 808:verification 805: 782: 778: 771: 767:Falcon Fever 766: 760: 745: 717: 715: 711: 704: 702: 700:and wolves. 680: 652: 649: 615:saker falcon 588:stone-curlew 572:golden eagle 568: 563:brown falcon 540: 539: 527: 525: 519: 518:Sea eagles ( 510:and western 477: 475: 464:golden eagle 451: 434: 379: 377: 371: 351: 345: 339: 331: 322: 320: 314: 313:True hawks ( 298: 290: 286: 285: 260: 221: 219: 213: 201: 190: 181: 178: 151: 134: 124: 106:saker falcon 102: 88: 80: 72: 53:bird of prey 48: 47: 43:saker falcon 6136:Peter Scott 6121:Joseph Wolf 6111:Joseph Smit 6091:Edward Lear 6028:Pigeon/Dove 5995:Cendrawasih 5980:Feather boa 5971:In fashion 5803:In heraldry 5781:In the arts 5718:Wildfowling 5699:In hunting 5688:Sacred ibis 5673:Ornithology 5664:In science 5658:Vinkensport 5479:Anastenaria 4934:22 December 4260:23 December 4190:N-a-f-a.com 4130:(Blog spot) 4081:1 September 3423:Parahawking 3408:Hunting dog 3383:Car hawking 3262:Expression 3197:Dragonheart 3190:The Goshawk 3157:Barry Hines 3081:Cold Quarry 3069:Andy Straka 3037:Hodgesaargh 2936:Stana Katic 2877:The Goshawk 2788:Netherlands 2716:South Korea 2679:Inscription 2415:sparrowhawk 2392:Young man: 1951:Tsar Alexis 1931:Philippines 1927:Boxer Codex 1806:Around 1182 1750:– Japanese 1661:Nihon-shoki 1581:Boxer Codex 1469:1801 book, 1444:ornithology 1399:Mesopotamia 1377:with a hawk 1362:with a hawk 1239:Westminster 1228:Regulations 1007:Aspergillus 953:extirpation 932:bald eagles 762:Living Bird 492:Bayan-Ölgii 307:car hawking 83:), and the 6199:Categories 6076:John Gould 5839:In poetry 5813:Crow/Raven 5693:Sky burial 5608:Aviculture 5601:Activities 5020:29 October 4990:2012-05-21 4959:29 October 4880:2008-05-09 4870:Austringer 4850:29 October 4840:Unesco.org 4820:29 October 4775:2020-04-04 4754:Quran 5:4. 4741:2020-04-04 4716:2020-04-04 4691:2020-04-04 4566:2007-11-03 4473:13 January 4437:29 October 4399:2010-12-07 4357:29 October 4322:2013-09-20 4299:(2): 36–39 4230:29 October 4200:29 October 4148:2009-04-11 4052:2013-03-19 4027:2013-07-07 3992:29 October 3962:Kyrgyzstan 3945:29 October 3915:29 October 3869:2015-10-17 3824:2013-12-01 3792:29 October 3763:2007-06-21 3735:2023-07-18 3695:2013-03-19 3669:29 October 3655:"Falconry" 3640:2013-03-19 3610:29 October 3580:29 October 3551:2023-10-12 3526:2023-10-12 3459:References 3211:Ardeth Bay 3139:The Falcon 3137:character 3094:'s poem, " 3043:Castle in 3019:Will Forte 2872:T.H. White 2784:Kyrgyzstan 2764:Kazakhstan 2742:, and the 2571:pesticides 2522:landowners 2237:April 2024 2221:improve it 1900:– See the 1688:Sarmatians 1597:bas-relief 1590:722–705 BC 1524:literature 1522:, such as 1201:A pair of 1198:centuries. 893:Düsseldorf 774:to control 690:Kyrgyzstan 686:Kazakhstan 660:red grouse 584:sandgrouse 508:Kyrgyzstan 504:Kazakhstan 496:Kyrgyzstan 488:Kazakhstan 378:The genus 338:Harriers ( 321:The genus 220:The genus 143:spp., and 61:Old French 21:Slechtvalk 5991:In dance 5930:The Birds 5911:Swan Lake 5904:The Birds 5868:In prose 5808:Avalerion 5639:In sport 5635:Fletching 5618:Bird hide 5590:Human use 5539:Verbunkos 5529:Semeiskie 5489:Busójárás 5331:cite book 5306:cite book 5193:cite book 5036:"haggard" 4982:(video). 4044:. Pipex. 3145:C. J. Box 3119:Gold Ring 3050:Discworld 2992:Ladyhawke 2940:Detective 2930:Peregrine 2928:'s novel 2664:Reference 2586:telemetry 2476:which is 2472:, or for 2460:is not a 2319:gyrfalcon 2225:verifying 2153:commoners 2127:horseback 2104:in early 1888:Castilian 1882:– In his 1786:Byrhtnoth 1712:with the 1636:Aristotle 1605:Sargon II 1601:Khorsabad 1489:, c. 1600 1456:Aristotle 1360:Bharatpur 1097:, better 645:Abu Dhabi 576:west Asia 529:Haliaëtus 520:Haliaëtus 399:gyrfalcon 370:Falcons ( 332:Accipiter 323:Accipiter 315:Accipiter 291:Parabuteo 153:Accipiter 140:Parabuteo 41:Flying a 6205:Falconry 5975:Aigrette 5967:In music 5925:In film 5739:Products 5648:Falconry 5623:Big year 5504:Falconry 5494:Căluşari 5419:Falconry 5384:Archived 5090:"pounce" 4984:Archived 4980:You tube 4844:Archived 4769:Archived 4735:Archived 4710:Archived 4685:Archived 4603:Archived 4557:archived 4483:cite web 4428:Archived 4376:, Viking 4348:Archived 4254:Archived 4224:Archived 4194:Archived 4172:Archived 4142:Archived 4111:19 March 4105:Archived 4075:Archived 4046:Archived 4021:Archived 4019:. 1965. 3986:Archived 3939:Archived 3909:Archived 3878:cite web 3833:cite web 3786:Archived 3726:Archived 3689:Archived 3663:Archived 3604:Archived 3574:Archived 3545:Archived 3520:Archived 3433:Takagari 3332:See also 3322:Fly away 3237:assassin 3223:Lock-Nah 3100:metaphor 2975:Brooklyn 2911:Infamous 2796:Slovakia 2772:Portugal 2768:Pakistan 2720:Mongolia 2651:Emirates 2509:meaning 2507:hobereau 2464:, but a 2377:and the 2364:and the 2289:and the 2267:on horse 2161:nobility 2150:outlawed 2146:nobility 2112:Medieval 2095:(UNESCO) 2067:in 1837. 1917:goshawks 1680:Germanic 1594:Assyrian 1566:Timeline 1373:emperor 1190:Escaped 742:Falconry 706:takagari 694:Mongolia 682:Medieval 664:skylarks 502:, 50 in 500:Mongolia 442:and the 429:barn owl 397:and the 303:Americas 245:pheasant 228:vultures 162:goshawks 125:Several 65:Goshawks 49:Falconry 6167:Related 6023:Penguin 6011:Species 5828:Martlet 5787:In art 5772:Poultry 5762:Feather 5747:Chicken 5534:Táncház 5072:"rouse" 4810:Iaf.org 4609:June 6, 4344:Gpo.gov 4220:Iaf.org 3403:Hunting 3274:haggard 3225:with a 3087:(2009). 2833:by the 2780:Ireland 2776:Croatia 2756:Germany 2752:Hungary 2748:Austria 2724:Morocco 2704:Belgium 2656:Domains 2647:Country 2600:kestrel 2552:goshawk 2496:lanners 2482:harrier 2470:buzzard 2458:bustard 2456:6) The 2437:kestrel 2433:servant 2403:goshawk 2388:marlyon 2379:laneret 2371:Esquire 2353:bustard 2306:vulture 2298:Emperor 2219:Please 2180:Normans 2157:hunting 2139:England 2123:Normans 2115:Normans 2102:Britain 2091:by the 1866:Villena 1706:Arverni 1670:Nintoku 1619:Babylon 1615:Nineveh 1544:Bedouin 1538:and non 1536:nomadic 1520:culture 1448:zoology 1345:, 1240s 1330:History 1095:habitat 408:merlins 253:rabbits 173:Falcons 127:raptors 93:hawking 32:goshawk 6049:People 5683:Augury 5509:Fujara 5423:Curlie 5272: 5253: 5148: 5108:"tail" 5054:"lure" 4928:UNESCO 4902: 4140:log). 3308:pounce 3041:Lancre 2983:Shōgun 2948:Castle 2909:, and 2794:, and 2792:Poland 2786:, the 2770:, and 2712:France 2706:, the 2564:falcon 2513:squire 2486:barons 2478:French 2474:busard 2424:musket 2411:Priest 2399:Yeoman 2375:lanere 2366:sacret 2358:Knight 2325:Prince 2310:merlin 2308:, and 2169:Norman 2165:sports 2143:Norman 2035:– The 2009:formed 1860:– The 1850:– The 1798:shows 1794:– The 1698:Avitus 1678:– the 1666:Baekje 1656:355 AD 1640:Thrace 1626:680 BC 1576:Sambal 1514:, and 1508:nobles 1422:Moamyn 1371:Mughal 1281:Hawaii 1092:tundra 692:, and 676:magpie 641:Al Ain 604:ADIHEX 484:wolves 479:Aquila 452:Aquila 412:hobbys 387:merlin 340:Circus 145:eagles 97:hawker 57:falcon 6033:Raven 5833:Turul 5818:Eagle 5767:Guano 5594:birds 5499:Doina 4560:(PDF) 4537:(PDF) 4467:(PDF) 4456:(PDF) 4431:(PDF) 4420:(PDF) 4351:(PDF) 4340:(PDF) 3863:(PDF) 3856:(PDF) 3818:(PDF) 3811:(PDF) 3729:(PDF) 3714:(PDF) 3439:Notes 3297:rouse 3227:rifle 3219:Horus 3031:' 2760:Italy 2740:Syria 2736:Spain 2728:Qatar 2668:01708 2613:feet. 2560:saker 2480:for " 2429:Knave 2394:hobby 2362:sacre 2349:Baron 2302:Eagle 2287:hawks 2184:cadge 2155:from 2119:sport 1947:1660s 1937:1600s 1923:1580s 1880:1390s 1792:1070s 1766:Saxon 1742:Quran 1738:halal 1728:ducks 1714:Goths 1684:Goths 1592:– An 1403:Altai 1375:Akbar 1320:circa 1309:CITES 981:Falco 698:foxes 672:crows 668:Rooks 656:brace 630:hobby 619:Qatar 592:hares 512:China 391:hares 381:Falco 372:Falco 223:Buteo 202:Buteo 136:Buteo 5861:Crow 5752:Down 5467:list 5337:link 5312:link 5270:ISBN 5251:ISBN 5240:(6). 5199:link 5146:ISBN 5022:2017 4961:2017 4936:2023 4900:ISBN 4852:2017 4822:2017 4611:2009 4489:link 4475:2022 4439:2017 4424:ACSS 4359:2017 4262:2012 4232:2017 4202:2017 4113:2013 4083:2012 3994:2017 3947:2017 3917:2017 3884:link 3839:link 3794:2017 3671:2017 3612:2017 3582:2017 3286:lure 3245:Aang 3133:The 3126:and 3102:for 2750:and 2688:List 2466:game 2384:Lady 2340:Earl 2335:loch 2331:Duke 2315:King 2190:The 2131:foot 2085:2010 2079:2008 2073:2006 2055:2003 2049:1999 2043:1972 2033:1970 2019:1970 2013:1968 2003:1961 1997:1961 1991:1941 1985:1934 1979:1927 1973:1921 1967:1864 1957:1801 1898:1486 1858:1325 1848:1285 1838:1250 1824:Arab 1718:Huns 1617:and 1516:Asia 1446:and 1314:The 1215:Utah 1116:The 998:mews 887:and 885:PCBs 868:The 856:The 749:lure 726:and 670:and 545:and 476:The 436:Owls 410:and 241:duck 138:and 95:and 5937:Kes 5757:Egg 5592:of 5421:at 4549:doi 3722:101 3203:On 3174:Kes 3166:Kes 3122:by 3047:'s 2998:In 2967:In 2945:on 2889:In 2431:or 2277:or 2223:by 2174:in 2137:of 2027:DDT 1772:991 1762:875 1748:818 1740:in 1724:500 1510:of 1358:of 1252:DNA 1150:by 1044:by 889:DDT 817:by 759:'s 596:UAE 486:in 354:). 243:or 75:), 6201:: 5461:: 5333:}} 5329:{{ 5308:}} 5304:{{ 5238:38 5236:. 5232:. 5195:}} 5191:{{ 5110:. 5092:. 5074:. 5056:. 5038:. 5008:. 4978:. 4952:. 4925:. 4914:^ 4868:, 4842:. 4838:. 4808:. 4767:. 4733:. 4708:. 4683:. 4646:MA 4555:, 4545:84 4543:, 4539:, 4485:}} 4481:{{ 4458:. 4426:. 4422:. 4408:^ 4346:. 4342:. 4297:25 4295:, 4248:. 4222:. 4218:. 4192:. 4188:. 4170:. 4166:. 4132:. 4103:. 4101:NZ 4099:. 4073:. 4071:NZ 4069:. 4013:. 4002:^ 3984:. 3980:. 3937:. 3933:. 3903:. 3892:^ 3880:}} 3876:{{ 3835:}} 3831:{{ 3784:. 3780:. 3720:. 3716:. 3661:. 3657:. 3630:DK 3628:. 3602:. 3598:. 3572:. 3568:. 3543:. 3518:. 3514:. 3485:^ 3467:^ 3239:, 3209:, 3079:, 3075:, 2905:, 2901:, 2897:, 2837:, 2790:, 2782:, 2778:, 2766:, 2762:, 2758:, 2746:. 2738:, 2734:, 2730:, 2726:, 2722:, 2718:, 2714:, 2710:, 2505:, 2435:: 2422:: 2413:: 2401:: 2386:: 2373:: 2360:: 2351:: 2342:: 2317:: 2304:, 2300:: 2186:. 2178:. 2005:– 1959:– 1949:– 1886:, 1868:, 1808:– 1702:56 1658:– 1648:– 1634:– 1485:, 1450:. 934:, 930:, 769:. 688:, 666:. 643:, 628:A 613:A 586:, 582:, 561:A 514:. 427:A 361:A 164:, 160:, 117:. 30:A 6067:) 6061:( 5582:e 5575:t 5568:v 5469:) 5465:( 5451:e 5444:t 5437:v 5415:. 5339:) 5314:) 5279:. 5201:) 5155:. 5114:. 5096:. 5078:. 5060:. 5042:. 5024:. 4993:. 4963:. 4938:. 4909:. 4884:. 4854:. 4824:. 4778:. 4744:. 4719:. 4694:. 4670:. 4630:. 4613:. 4585:. 4570:. 4551:: 4522:. 4506:. 4491:) 4477:. 4441:. 4402:. 4378:. 4361:. 4325:. 4301:. 4281:. 4264:. 4234:. 4204:. 4151:. 4136:( 4115:. 4085:. 4055:. 4030:. 3996:. 3966:. 3949:. 3919:. 3886:) 3872:. 3841:) 3827:. 3796:. 3767:. 3738:. 3698:. 3673:. 3643:. 3614:. 3584:. 3554:. 3529:. 3500:. 3480:. 3229:. 3192:. 3169:. 3106:. 3007:" 2977:. 2886:. 2609:. 2602:. 2588:. 2581:. 2566:. 2524:. 2250:) 2244:( 2239:) 2235:( 2217:. 1933:. 1919:. 1876:. 1844:. 1816:. 1758:. 1730:. 1690:. 1672:. 1557:( 1491:. 1438:( 1393:. 1173:) 1167:( 1162:) 1158:( 1144:. 1067:) 1061:( 1056:) 1052:( 1038:. 840:) 834:( 829:) 825:( 811:. 522:) 454:) 374:) 350:( 342:) 317:) 297:( 263:) 216:) 204:) 168:) 156:( 87:( 79:( 71:( 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index