508:, a psychology professor, tested this theory of the feeling of uncertainty along with his colleague Yoav Bar-Anan, a social psychologist. Wilson and Bar-Anan found that the more uncertain or unclear an individual is about a situation, the more invested they are. Since an individual does not know the background or the ending of a story they are constantly replaying an event in their mind which is causing them to have mixed feelings of happiness, sadness, excitement, and et cetera. If there is any difference between feelings and emotions, the feeling of uncertainty is less sure than the emotion of ambivalence: the former is precarious, the latter is not yet acted upon or decided upon.
578:, how people will feel in the future, and if they want to feel that way again. Gilbert and Wilson conducted a study to show how pleased a person would feel if they purchased flowers for themselves for no specific reason (birthday, anniversary, or promotion etc.) and how long they thought that feeling would last. People who had no experience of purchasing flowers for themselves and those who had experienced buying flowers for themselves were tested. Results showed that those who had purchased flowers in the past for themselves felt happier and that feeling lasted longer for them than for a person who had never experienced purchasing flowers for themselves.
639:
state of mind, they want that feeling to disappear. Inflicting harm or pain to oneself is sometimes the answer for many individuals because they want something to keep their mind off the real problem. These individuals cut, stab, and starve themselves in an effort to feel something other than what they currently feel, as they believe the pain to be not as bad as their actual problem. Distraction is not the only reason why many individuals choose to inflict self-harm. Some people inflict self-harm to punish themselves for feeling a certain way. Other psychological factors could be low
549:
598:, a sociologist and writer, compared how actors withheld their emotions to the everyday individual. Like actors, individuals can control how emotions are expressed, but they cannot control their inner emotions or feelings. Inner feelings can only be suppressed in order to achieve the expression one wants people to see on the outside. Goffman explains that emotions and emotional experience are an ongoing thing that an individual is consciously and actively working through. Individuals want to conform to society with their inner and outer feelings.
502:. If an individual is uninformed about a situation the way they respond would be in a completely different demeanor than if they were informed about a situation. For example, if a tragic event had occurred and they had knowledge of it, their response would be sympathetic to that situation. If they had no knowledge of the situation, then their response may be indifference. A lack of knowledge or information about an event can shape the way an individual sees things and the way they respond.
273:
person observable element, whereas feelings are subjective and private. In general usage, the terms emotion and feelings are used as synonyms or interchangeable, but actually, they are not. The feeling is a conscious experience created after the physical sensation or emotional experience, whereas emotions are felt through emotional experience. They are manifested in the unconscious mind and can be associated with thoughts, desires, and actions.
303:
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255:, 1980). Both affect and cognition may constitute independent sources of effects within systems of information processing. Others suggest emotion is a result of an anticipated, experienced, or imagined outcome of an adaptational transaction between organism and environment, therefore cognitive appraisal processes are keys to the development and expression of an emotion (Lazarus, 1982).
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588:, depicted two accounts of emotion. The organismic emotion is the outburst of emotions and feelings. In organismic emotion, emotions/feelings are instantly expressed. Social and other factors do not influence how the emotion is perceived, so these factors have no control on how or if the emotion is suppressed or expressed.
355:
The phrase "gut feeling" may also be used as a shorthand term for an individual's "common sense" perception of what is considered "the right thing to do", such as helping an injured passerby, avoiding dark alleys and generally acting in accordance with instinctive feelings about a given situation. It
144:
may generally refer to any degree of subjectivity in perception or sensation. However, feelings often refer to an individual sense of well-being (perhaps of wholeness, safety or being loved). Feelings have a semantic field extending from the individual and spiritual to the social and political. The
272:
distinguishes between emotions and feelings: Emotions are mental images (i.e. representing either internal or external states of reality) and the bodily changes accompanying them, whereas feelings are the perception of bodily changes. In other words, emotions contain a subjective element and a 3rd
638:
Negative feelings can lead to harm. When an individual is dealing with an overwhelming amount of stress and problems in their lives, there is the possibility that they might consider self-harm. When one is in a good state of feeling, they never want it to end; conversely, when someone is in a bad
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Individuals in society want to know every detail about something in hopes to maximize the feeling for that moment, but Wilson found that feeling uncertain can lead to something being more enjoyable because it has a sense of mystery. In fact, the feeling of not knowing can lead them to constantly
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Motivation is what explains why people or animals initiate, continue or terminate a certain behavior at a particular time. Motivational states are commonly understood as forces acting within the agent that create a disposition to engage in goal-directed behavior. It is often held that different
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Madge, N., Hewitt, A., Hawton, K., Wilde, E.J.D., Corcoran, P., Fekete, S., Heeringen, K.V., Leo, D.D. and
Ystgaard, M., 2008. Deliberate selfâharm within an international community sample of young people: comparative findings from the Child & Adolescent Selfâharm in Europe (CASE) Study.
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Individuals in society predict that something will give them a certain desired outcome or feeling. Indulging in what one might have thought would've made them happy or excited might only cause a temporary thrill, or it might result in the opposite of what was expected and wanted. Events and
418:). A (need) deficiency causes a clear adverse outcome: a dysfunction or death. Abraham H. Maslow, pointed out that satisfying (i.e., gratification of) a need, is just as important as deprivation (i.e., motivation to satisfy), for it releases the focus of the satisfied need, to other
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A gut feeling, or gut reaction, is a visceral emotional reaction to something. It may be negative, such as a feeling of uneasiness, or positive, such as a feeling of trust. Gut feelings are generally regarded as not modulated by conscious thought, but sometimes as a feature of
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generally involves a therapist helping a client understand, articulate, and learn to effectively regulate the client's own feelings, and ultimately to take responsibility for the client's experience of the world. Feelings are sometimes held to be characteristic of embodied
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In interactive emotion, emotions and feelings are controlled. The individual is constantly considering how to react or what to suppress. In interactive emotion, unlike in organismic emotion, the individual is aware of their decision on how they feel and how they show it.
153:.) As self-contained phenomenal experiences, evoked by sensations and perceptions, feelings can strongly influence the character of a person's subjective reality. Feelings can sometimes harbor bias or otherwise distort veridical perception, in particular through
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processes have been examined with noted differences indicated, and some argue affect and cognition are under the control of separate and partially independent systems that can influence each other in a variety of ways
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352:. The idea that emotions are experienced in the gut has a long historical legacy, and many nineteenth-century doctors considered the origins of mental illness to derive from the intestines.
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that is called the "intrinsic cardiac nervous system". The feelings of affiliation, love, attachment, anger, hurt are usually associated with the heart, especially the feeling of love.
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A number of experiments have been conducted in the study of social and psychological affective preferences (i.e., what people like or dislike). Specific research has been done on
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can also refer to simple common knowledge phrases which are true no matter when said, such as "Fire is hot", or to ideas that an individual intuitively regards as true (see "
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1142:
Outi Horne; Emese Csipke (2009). "From
Feeling Too Little and Too Much, to Feeling More and Less? A Nonparadoxical Theory of the Functions of Self-Harm".
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The way that we see other people express their emotions or feelings determines how we respond. The way an individual responds to a situation is based on
515:, that feelings of certainty may stem from involuntary mental sensations, much like emotions or perceptual recognition (another example might be the
1441:
1188:
Wood, Stacy L.; Bettman, James R. (2007-07-01). "Predicting
Happiness: How Normative Feeling Rules Influence (and Even Reverse) Durability Bias".
616:, and excitement are some of the feelings that can be experienced in life. In response to these emotions, our bodies react as well. For example,
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may refer to any of a number of psychological characteristics of experience, or even to reflect the entire inner life of the individual (see
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Details and information about the past is used to make decisions, as past experiences of feelings tend to influence current
469:(e.g., humans) how well or how bad an organism is doing (in relation to the environment), for meeting the organism's needs.
103:"; and feelings are "subjective, evaluative, and independent of the sensations, thoughts, or images evoking them". The term
246:(old-new judgments), allowing researchers to demonstrate reliable distinctions between the two. Affect-based judgments and
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This article is quite disorganized and does not cleanly move from general to more specific information.
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How to
Express Anger Compassionately | Nonviolent Communication Explained by Marshall Rosenberg
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926:"The Intrinsic Cardiac Nervous System and Its Role in Cardiac Pacemaking and Conduction"
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Self-Esteem research, theory, and practice: Toward a positive psychology of self-esteem
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Gut
Feeling and Digestive Health in Nineteenth-Century Literature, History and Culture
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compete with each other and that only the strongest state determines behavior.
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The
Feeling of what Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness
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Wasserman T, Wasserman L (2020). "Motivation: State, Trait, or Both".
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experience of emotions. The study of subjective experiences is called
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The modern conception of affect developed in the 19th century with
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Hawton, Keith; Saunders, Kate EA; O'Connor, Rory C. (2012-06-23).
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The hidden spring : a journey to the source of consciousness
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Interactions between the emotional and executive brain systems
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experiences are done and relived to satisfy one's feelings.
1101:"The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling"
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1026:(2 ed.). New York: Harper & Row. p. 38.
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Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain
788:. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
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1329:Bar-Anan, Y; Wilson, T. D.; Gilbert, D. T. (2009).
1217:"Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure"
291:Sensation occurs when sense organs collect various
1258:"Feelings and Emotions - where is the difference?"
511:The neurologist Robert Burton, writes in his book
930:Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease
624:in the stomach" or "butterflies in the stomach".
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1057:Motivation, Effort, and the Neural Network Model
19:"Feelings" redirects here. For other uses, see
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924:Fedele, Laura; Brand, Thomas (December 2020).
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976:"Our Heart Brain - Little Brain in the Heart"
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107:is closely related to, but not the same as,
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1118:"On Being Certain | Science-Based Medicine"
523:think and feel about what could have been.
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1403:Journal of child Psychology and Psychiatry
835:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
402:A need is something required to sustain a
16:Conscious subjective experience of emotion
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902:Manon Mathias and Alison M. Moore (eds),
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
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527:Sense of agency & sense of ownership
242:. This research contrasts findings with
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1276:"Self-harm and suicide in adolescents"
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264:Difference between feeling and emotion
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620:can lead to the sensation of having "
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168:, such as the physical sensation of
259:Emotions (in relation to feelings)
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219:. The word comes from the German
161:, among many other such effects.
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99:is "a self-contained phenomenal
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295:(such as a sound or smell) for
1416:(3rd ed.). New York: Springer.
1190:Journal of Consumer Psychology
762:"APA Dictionary of Psychology"
374:The heart has a collection of
339:Examples of six basic emotions
164:Feeling may also describe the
115:may for instance refer to the
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1384:The dictionary definition of
1292:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60322-5
1224:American Journal of Sociology
1202:10.1016/S1057-7408(07)70028-1
683:Hard problem of consciousness
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494:Perception § Familiarity
2660:Social emotional development
906:. New York: Palgrave, 2018.
882:. New York: Harcourt Brace.
786:APA Dictionary of Psychology
93:APA Dictionary of Psychology
1906:
1260:(in German). 18 March 2019.
1144:Qualitative Health Research
1099:Hochschild, Arlie Russell.
1065:10.1007/978-3-030-58724-6_8
1020:Maslow, Abraham H. (1970).
703:MyersâBriggs Type Indicator
54:. The specific problem is:
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1215:Hochschild, Arlie (1979).
1023:Motivation and personality
643:, the need to be perfect,
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50:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
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878:Domasio, Antonio (1999).
21:Feelings (disambiguation)
2593:in virtual communication
1156:10.1177/1049732309334249
1122:sciencebasedmedicine.org
582:Arlie Russell Hochschild
316:Autonomic nervous system
25:Feeling (disambiguation)
1177:(subscription required)
784:VandenBos, Gary (2006)
538:Feelings about feelings
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1409:(6), pp. 667â677.
735:Sensation (psychology)
673:Cognitive neuroscience
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327:Enteric nervous system
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2731:Subjective experience
725:Psychosomatic illness
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544:Affective forecasting
484:Feelings of certainty
338:
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223:, meaning "feeling."
2630:Group affective tone
857:. New York: Putnam.
801:Solms, Mark (2021).
647:, and so much more.
461:Valence (psychology)
236:impression formation
61:improve this article
2683:constructed emotion
2353:functional accounts
1286:(9834): 2373â2382.
1059:. pp. 93â101.
980:HeartMath Institute
943:10.3390/jcdd7040054
719:Psychological Types
394:homeostatic emotion
268:The neuroscientist
2583:in decision-making
1824:(sense of purpose)
766:dictionary.apa.org
678:Emotion in animals
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370:Circulatory system
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244:recognition memory
195:. You can help by
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2300:Appeal to emotion
2078:Social connection
1412:Mruk, C. (2006).
1074:978-3-030-58724-6
912:978-3-030-01857-3
814:978-1-78816-283-8
693:Mindâbody problem
517:tip of the tongue
506:Timothy D. Wilson
360:" for examples).
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140:The English noun
91:According to the
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217:Wilhelm Wundt
207:
204:November 2021
198:
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191:This section
189:
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135:consciousness
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130:Psychotherapy
127:
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125:phenomenology
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32:
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26:
22:
2705:
2645:Meta-emotion
2624:
2558:Emotionality
2531:responsivity
2479:and bullying
2474:intelligence
2284:Affectivity
2268:neuroscience
2238:in education
1821:
1782:Homesickness
1758:
1684:Enthrallment
1669:Emotion work
1532:Anticipation
1413:
1406:
1402:
1386:
1341:(1): 123â7.
1338:
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1283:
1279:
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1126:. Retrieved
1124:. 2008-05-06
1121:
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1000:
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983:. Retrieved
979:
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769:. Retrieved
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464:
445:
438:Drive theory
401:
373:
354:
348:rather than
342:
297:transduction
290:
267:
225:
220:
214:
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197:adding to it
192:
163:
146:
141:
139:
123:
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104:
96:
92:
90:
75:
66:
59:Please help
55:
44:
2573:and culture
2378:recognition
2363:homeostatic
2263:forecasting
2212:Weltschmerz
2185:Misanthropy
1962:grandiosity
1844:Inspiration
1834:Infatuation
1802:Humiliation
1724:Frustration
1597:Contentment
663:Alexithymia
641:self-esteem
618:nervousness
586:sociologist
564: 1910
406:life (e.g.
398:homeostasis
350:rationality
228:preferences
63:if you can.
2720:Categories
2650:Pathognomy
2551:well-being
2467:and gender
2462:expression
2457:exhaustion
2442:detachment
2427:competence
2408:Emotional
2390:regulation
2373:perception
2368:in animals
2318:and memory
2254:Affective
2162:Worldviews
2024:melancholy
2009:Resentment
1879:Loneliness
1854:Irritation
1839:Insecurity
1829:Indulgence
1704:Excitement
1689:Enthusiasm
1622:Depression
1582:Confidence
1577:Compassion
1552:Attraction
1477:Admiration
1472:Acceptance
1280:The Lancet
1128:2021-02-03
1007:2022-06-12
985:2021-01-29
823:1190847187
807:. London.
771:2022-03-24
542:See also:
488:See also:
479:Perception
473:Perception
436:See also:
432:motivation
426:Motivation
392:See also:
368:See also:
358:truthiness
325:See also:
314:See also:
277:Sensations
155:projection
120:subjective
101:experience
2678:appraisal
2618:sociology
2569:Emotions
2541:symbiosis
2526:reasoning
2496:isolation
2437:contagion
2422:blackmail
2348:expressed
2343:evolution
2333:and sleep
2323:and music
2258:computing
2205:Reclusion
2200:Pessimism
2175:Defeatism
2105:Suffering
2051:Sehnsucht
1994:Rejection
1945:self-pity
1920:Nostalgia
1889:limerence
1859:Isolation
1797:Hostility
1754:Happiness
1734:Gratitude
1679:Emptiness
1662:vicarious
1612:Curiosity
1587:Confusion
1527:Annoyance
1507:Amusement
1497:Agitation
1492:Affection
1487:Aesthetic
1482:Adoration
1316:151486181
1300:0140-6736
1244:143485249
1083:229258237
936:(4): 54.
831:cite book
748:Footnotes
688:Intuition
634:Self-harm
628:Self-harm
606:happiness
553:Sensitive
467:organisms
346:intuition
248:cognitive
232:attitudes
117:conscious
69:July 2021
2536:security
2516:literacy
2501:lability
2491:intimacy
2432:conflict
2412:aperture
2309:Emotion
2293:negative
2288:positive
2278:spectrum
2243:measures
2195:Optimism
2190:Nihilism
2180:Fatalism
2170:Cynicism
2115:Sympathy
2110:Surprise
1952:Pleasure
1874:Kindness
1864:Jealousy
1849:Interest
1816:Hysteria
1699:Euphoria
1642:Distrust
1592:Contempt
1572:Calmness
1464:Emotions
1451:Emotions
1363:10179263
1355:19186925
1308:22726518
1172:40361244
1164:19380501
962:33255284
853:(1994).
651:See also
420:emergent
142:feelings
45:require
2726:Feeling
2706:Italics
2669:Theory
2625:Feeling
2578:history
2563:bounded
2521:prosody
2328:and sex
2313:and art
2273:science
2229:Affect
2223:Related
2098:chronic
2073:Shyness
2033:Saudade
2019:Sadness
2014:Revenge
2004:Remorse
1935:Passion
1925:Outrage
1915:Neglect
1775:Hiraeth
1674:Empathy
1652:Ecstasy
1637:Disgust
1607:Cruelty
1602:Courage
1567:Boredom
1547:Arousal
1537:Anxiety
1522:Anguish
1387:feeling
1335:Emotion
953:7712215
557:M. Blay
490:Deja vu
455:Valence
404:healthy
376:ganglia
293:stimuli
176:History
147:feeling
113:Feeling
109:emotion
105:feeling
97:feeling
47:cleanup
2673:affect
2655:Pathos
2608:social
2452:eating
2125:Wonder
2093:Stress
2083:Sorrow
1999:Relief
1989:Regret
1977:vanity
1972:insult
1967:hubris
1822:Ikigai
1792:Horror
1768:Hatred
1627:Desire
1617:Defeat
1542:Apathy
1361:
1353:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1242:
1170:
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1081:
1071:
1040:
1030:
960:
950:
910:
886:
861:
821:
811:
740:VedanÄ
730:Qualia
658:Affect
614:stress
422:needs
253:Zajonc
238:, and
221:GefĂźhl
166:senses
2598:moral
2506:labor
2358:group
2137:Worry
2120:Trust
2088:Spite
2068:Shock
2063:Shame
1957:Pride
1930:Panic
1809:Hygge
1749:Guilt
1744:Grief
1739:Greed
1709:Faith
1647:Doubt
1517:Angst
1512:Anger
1502:Agony
1359:S2CID
1312:S2CID
1240:S2CID
1220:(PDF)
1168:S2CID
1104:(PDF)
1079:S2CID
1042:89585
708:Needs
622:knots
602:Anger
412:water
388:needs
382:Needs
364:Heart
283:Sense
170:touch
145:word
2417:bias
2402:work
1984:Rage
1940:Pity
1901:Lust
1884:Love
1787:Hope
1719:Flow
1714:Fear
1694:Envy
1455:list
1351:PMID
1304:PMID
1296:ISSN
1160:PMID
1069:ISBN
1038:OCLC
1028:ISBN
958:PMID
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