Fonterra - Knowledge (XXG)

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had been "minutely scrutinised by lawyers and spin doctors, and that the company was far less interested in 'moral courage and leadership' than it was in preserving its own position." The next day, Helen Clark, agreed that the company had been too slow to speak out. Ferrier was also condemned by Business Day for his "silent hand-wringing", when he should have immediately blown the whistle. Ferrier denied Fonterra knew that Sanlu lied for eight months to hide complaints about its baby formula causing illness. However, Access Asia, a Shanghai-based consumer consultancy, said Fonterra was a classic example of western executives in China "believ advice in business books that they must avoid making their local partners 'lose face' at all costs." It suggested Fonterra paid a heavy price in write-offs, a wrecked business and public condemnation.

1183:, which sets a timeframe for the improvement of water quality on farms. Progress on the Accord goals is reported by the signatories in March of each year on the basis of data collected by Fonterra. The integrity of this data was later questioned when a 2012 independent report commissioned by MAF indicated that while Fonterra's survey of farmers suggests that nationally 84% of properties have stock excluded from waterways, an independent audit by MAF revealed a position that only 42% of farms nationally had stock exclusion. The difference in Fonterra's results against those in an independent audit suggest further work is required by Fonterra to protect streams and that evaluating success in this area may be better carried out by an independent third party auditor. 984: 1201:. The Award continues a partnership between Keep New Zealand Beautiful and Fonterra. Fonterra is also a Corporate Sponsor of the Society and each year teams of staff from the company's manufacturing sites participate in the Keep New Zealand Beautiful Clean Up Week campaign, clearing rubbish from around roadsides, sports fields, parks and beaches. These activities have been criticised as token however as they have limited impacts on preventing stock from entering waterways and in assisting farmer to implement more effective fertiliser regimes that could cut farmers costs and improve water quality. 752: 1467:. Court papers showed the company first began receiving complaints of children becoming sick after drinking its milk in December 2007, but only stopped production when Fonterra blew the whistle in September 2008. After the initial focus on Sanlu, China's quality watchdog said that inspectors had also found the chemical melamine in baby formula produced by 22 companies nationwide. An estimated 300,000 Chinese babies were affected, and six died after developing kidney problems as a result of drinking formula containing melamine. 782: 932:

kilogram of milksolids (kgMS) produced annually. If their milk production dropped in any season, they could redeem shares back to the co-operative, which was required to buy the shares back off them. Consequently, Fonterra faced the risk of losing large amounts of share capital through redemptions during times of declining milk production. For instance, after milk production fell during the 2007/08 drought, Fonterra had to pay out $ 742 million of share capital to farmers via redemptions.

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and provides retail benefits including Farm Source Rewards. Farm Source is also the farmer support business unit, with Area Managers, Sustainable Dairying Advisors and Technical Sales Representatives providing on-farm tools and advice for farmers, such as Farm Environment Plans. Farm Source is New Zealand's largest retailer of agricultural supplies to dairy farmers. There are 66 Farm Source stores across New Zealand as well an online ecommerce offer.

1194:. In 2010, Fonterra launched its every farm every year initiative. Fonterra plans to check every farm's effluent management infrastructure every year in a move to address non-compliance with regional council dairy effluent rules. The 2012 independent audit spurred further progress in this area with Fonterra announcing that suppliers will be required to complete fencing of Accord waterways by June 2013. Whether this will occur is yet to be seen. 5403: 3969: 719:. Van der Heyden held the chairmanship until December 2012. John Wilson succeeded van der Heyden and announced his resignation in July 2018 due to illness (he died in January 2019 aged 54). John Monaghan succeeded Wilson. He is the current chairperson and in March 2020, he foreshadowed that he would step down in November 2020. In June 2020, Peter McBride was announced as Monaghan's successor. 3675: 904: 344: 324: 304: 284: 264: 29: 5379: 633: 956:

farmer would still be the owner of the shares. The fund would raise the money it needed to pay farmer shareholders by selling investment units to investors. Fonterra would require the fund to target "friendly" investors such as sharemilkers, retired farmers and offshore Fonterra suppliers, although the public and institutions would also be able to participate.

3977: 5391: 624:, Anlene, Anmum, Fernleaf, Western Star, and Perfect Italiano; which comprise 15% of the co-op's total milk solids. Other brands affected by the proposed divestment include its subsidiaries Fonterra Oceania and Fonterra Sri Lanka. In addition, the divestment could affect Fonterra's 17 manufacturing sites including three facilities in New Zealand. 3683: 1502:

lesson through this and we will be much, much more suspicious worldwide on ensuring the safety and integrity of our supply chain everywhere in the world", said Ferrier. But he also pointed out that the company can never be 100% certain against a criminal contamination of the supply chain, which is what happened in this incident.

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themselves at market prices through a farmer-only share trading market. This would have the effect of making Fonterra shares permanent capital, providing the co-operative with more confidence to invest in long-term projects without fear that some of its share capital might be needed to fund redemptions in future years.

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Fonterra was "shocked by the degree of tragedy" and the donated fund is set up to "help over the long-term in infants and maternal mother health." Andrew Ferrier said Chinese consumers have lost confidence in Sanlu, not Fonterra, and Fonterra is working towards rebuilding a safe supply chain of dairy products.

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In April 2009, during a state visit by New Zealand Prime Minister John Key to Beijing, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao asked Prime Minister Key for help in developing food safety standards for China. Mr Key said the Chinese Premier considers 2008's contaminated milk scandal a one-off incident that can be

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On 10 October 2008, Ferrier announced in Beijing that Fonterra will "donate NZ$ 8.4 million to the Soong Ching Ling Foundation over five years for a co-operative charity project to provide medical care and advice to pregnant women and the mothers of infants in rural communities." Andrew Ferrier said

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Ferrier said, "I can look myself in the mirror and say Fonterra acted absolutely responsibly in this one. If you don't follow the rules of an individual market place then I think you are getting irresponsible." Ferrier later said the feedback he received from both government and business contacts in

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questioned the "moral courage and leadership" of Fonterra chief executive Andrew Ferrier. Citing Fonterra's number one corporate value, the journal questioned why it took nearly a month after it had become aware of the contamination before it notified the government. It said Fonterra's press release

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Dairying stock entering waterways due to lack of fencing and poor use of fertilisers are major contributors to water pollution in New Zealand. Fonterra's environmental policy states that "Fonterra shall demonstrate a global commitment to protecting the environment. Sustainability, good environmental

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The first two steps of capital structure change received good support from farmer shareholders at Fonterra's annual meeting in November 2009. The first step allowed farmers to hold shares above their level of annual milk production; farmers could now own an additional 20% of "dry" shares (i.e. up to

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A key goal of the capital structure changes was to stop large amounts of money washing in and out of Fonterra's balance sheet each year as milk production fluctuates. Under the previous structure, farmers matched their shareholding with their milk production by owning one co-operative share for each

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In New Zealand, as in most Western countries, dairy co-operatives have long been the main organisational structure in the industry. The first dairy co-operative was established in Otago in 1871. By 1920, there were 600 dairy processing factories of which about 85% were owned by co-operatives. In the

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Bay of Plenty Regional Council also successfully prosecuted Fonterra for a chemical spill, which ended up in a storm water drain, at its Edgecumbe milk processing factory ... Fonterra was convicted for allowing contaminants (nitric acid and caustic cleaning agent) to discharge to a storm water

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23 billion. Its core business consists of exporting dairy products under the NZMP brand (95% of its New Zealand production is exported). It also operates a fast-moving consumer goods business for dairy products, Fonterra Brands. Fonterra has a number of subsidiaries and joint-venture companies

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In August 2016, Fonterra announced a new palm products sourcing standard that was developed in consultation with key supply partners, and following discussions with Greenpeace that began in December 2015. "The new standard requires Fonterra to purchase on segregated supply palm oil by 2018, and to

1176:, relating to environmental protection to achieve this policy. In December 2011, the Green Party questioned Fonterra's credibility and the effectiveness of the self-auditing approach given the wide discrepancy between Fonterra's claims and an independent audit of Dairying and Clean Streams Accord. 893:

Farm Source (formerly RD1) – is a wholly owned rural retail and farmer support supplier. RD1 was formed at the end of 2001 through the merger of RD1.com and the Town & Country Agri-centres, Fonterra's two rural supply companies. In 2014, Farm Source was launched as a new brand platform for RD1

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In July 2016, Fonterra announced that their tanker fleet was switching to ZBioD (Z Energy's biodiesel fuel) as a foundation customer. Chief Operating Officer Global Operations, Robert Spurway said "the move to biodiesel has the potential to reduce emissions for the tankers using it up to four per

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manufacture into bio-ethanol. The company produces around 20 million litres of premium ethanol annually. Since 2004, Fonterra has produced ethanol from whey, a by-product of casein, in the Edgecumbe, Tirau and Reporoa plants. In 2008, Fonterra began supplying Gull Petroleum with ethanol from its

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The second step changed the way Fonterra shares were valued to reflect that share ownership is restricted to farmers only. Previously, Fonterra shares were valued on a theoretical basis as if the shares were freely traded like a public share. An independent valuator subsequently assessed that the

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later said Fonterra had been lobbying for a public recall since 2 August, but that "local authorities in China would not do it. At a local level ... I think the first inclination was to try and put a towel over it and deal with it without an official recall." Ms Clark said she first heard of the

1230:. Fonterra responded to Forest and Bird's request, agreeing to treat wastewater it discharges into the Manawatu River, greatly reducing its impact on the river. Treatment will be phased in so that by 2015 the discharge will be treated to a level where the water will be fit to swim in year-round. 919:

Praised by some as a bold move which would allow better access to outside capital, the proposals encountered significant opposition from both farmer shareholders and the government (who would be required to pass enabling legislation). Despite including a range of safeguards, farmers were clearly

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brand, under an agreement established between the two companies in 1999. Fonterra later raised the issue of Bega otherwise using the Bega brand to market peanut butter. Bega themselves have since challenged this, accusing Fonterra of not living up to the agreement by not promoting the brand and

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In September 2008, Henry van der Heyden, chairman of the board, said "As a direct consequence of the criminal contamination of milk in China, Fonterra has recognised an impairment charge of $ 139 million against the carrying value of its investment in SanLu." "We've learnt an incredibly painful

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Additionally, Fonterra would set up a special fund that would financially help farmers purchase shares (or retain shares they would otherwise have to sell). The fund would pay farmers for the right to receive dividends and the gain/loss from any changes in value of some of their shares, but the

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As part of the changes, farmers would have greater flexibility with their Fonterra shareholding. The maximum shareholding would be 2 times production (up from the 1.2 times approved in step one) and farmers would have up to three years to comply with shareholding rules when entering/exiting the

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In November 2007, the board of directors announced a two-year consultation programme regarding their preferred capital re-structuring option: putting the business operations in a separate publicly listed company, with the co-operative maintaining a controlling interest. The aim was to give more

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The board responded in 2008 by shelving the November 2007 proposal and continuing consultation and discussion with farmer shareholders. In September 2009, the board announced a three-step process to revamp Fonterra's capital structure. The new approach abandoned thoughts of a public listing of

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The third step, titled "Trading Among Farmers", involves more far-reaching change to Fonterra's capital structure. The co-operative would no longer be obliged to issue or redeem shares at a price established via an independent valuation process. Instead, farmers would buy or sell shares among

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Palm kernel imports went from 0.4 tonnes in 1999 to 455,000 tonnes in 2007 and then to 1.1 million tonnes in 2008, one quarter of the world's palm-based animal feed. Greenpeace says that deforestation for the production of palm products is a significant cause of climate change, and loss of

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and the Government moved quickly to reassure the public and overseas buyers there was no risk to health. Fonterra has received praise for its handling of the DCD issue. The levels were very low and attempts were made to prevent the test results from being reported in the media.

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In a video press conference with reporters in September 2008, Ferrier said Sanlu's milk supply may have been sabotaged. He added the company did not come forward with the information earlier because it was waiting for the recall process to move through the Chinese system.

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The capital structure changes also sought to provide greater incentives for farmers to increase their investment in Fonterra shares, helping ensure Fonterra has sufficient share capital to fund profitable business opportunities and drive a higher payout to dairy farmers.

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therefore devaluing it. This case ended on the 25th of February, 2021, when the Victoria Supreme Court dismissed all claims. Bega is allowed to continue to sell market peanut butter, but the court found Fonterra had no obligation to promote the brand as Bega claimed.

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Fonterra first became aware of problems on 2 August 2008, when the Sanlu board, which had three Fonterra directors, was advised there was a problem with the contamination of infant formula. A trade recall began shortly after Fonterra was first notified. Prime Minister

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David Oliver, a New Zealander who works as a corporate advisor to companies in the Chinese agricultural industry, feels that while Fonterra had board representation in Sanlu, it is unlikely they had much influence within the company as they had only a minority stake.

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when Fonterra was formed in 2001. FRDC is purportedly one of the largest dairy research centres in the world, and as of 2019, it hosts several hundred engineers, scientists and researchers and holds 350 milk related patents. A large number of technologies involving

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On 16 August 2013 a Sri Lankan court banned the sale and advertising of all Fonterra products in Sri Lanka. The health ministry has said tests by Sri Lanka's Industrial Technology Institute found DCD in some Fonterra powdered milks and it had ordered their recall.

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In response to the protest, Fonterra said, "We use 13.9 percent less energy to produce each tonne of export product than we did in 2003. That's equivalent to the energy required to power 100,000 homes and, relative to 2003, represents a 320,000 tonne reduction in

460:, improved transportation, processing technologies and energy systems led to a trend of consolidation, where the co-operatives merged and became larger and fewer in number. By the end of the 1990s, there were only four co-operatives nationwide: the Waikato-based 1347:

In July 2019, Fonterra announced it would install no new coal boilers. Coal Action Network Aotearoa welcomed the decision, but warned against utilising other fossil fuels, such as gas, in substitution, suggesting wood biomass, as a better alternative.

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Fonterra has been contracted to supply the fuel company Gull New Zealand with ethanol which will be added to its premium petrol. Fonterra can produce 30,000 litres of ethanol a day at its Edgecumbe plant, and over five million litres in a dairy

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In 2021, Fonterra received the Low Carbon Future Award for the conversion to renewable wood pallets at the Te Awamutu site. The Low Carbon Future Award recognises emission reduction initiative undertaken by the New Zealand energy sector.

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In February 2019, 350 Aotearoa, the New Zealand arm of the international climate movement 350.org, produced a video entitled, "Coalterra, Dairy for Death" critical of Fonterra's coal use – estimated at half a million tonnes per year.

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Based on farmer feedback over the consultation period as well as further expert advice, a proposal was put forward in September 2021 to move to a Flexible Shareholding structure, aimed at giving farmers more financial flexibility.

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said that Fonterra had learnt some heavy lessons from Sanlu and the company would have to have confidence in the safety of its milk supply chain in China before reinvesting significantly in the local production of dairy products.

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In mid May 2024, Fonterra announced plans to sell its global consumer business as part of a shift towards become a global business-to-business supplier of dairy nutrition products. The company's consumer business brands included

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Fonterra is continuing to work with the Government on how the Flexible Shareholding structure can be given effect under the Dairy Industry Restructuring Act, the legislation that enabled the formation of Fonterra back in 2001.

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does not cause the destruction of tropical forests as it is a waste by-product with almost no commercial value. A spokesperson John Hartnell stated that "Not one millimetre of forest is being cleared just to feed dairy cows".

2043: 3355: 3999: 4047:"Carbon dioxide equivalent – the internationally recognised measure for greenhouse gas emissions allows gases such as Methane (CH4), Nitrous Oxide (N20) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) to be compared on a like for like basis". 496:, but later approved by the New Zealand Government, with subsequent legislation deregulating the dairy industry, allowing for the export of dairy products to be undertaken by any company. The two smaller co-operatives, 1273:

Fonterra is a member of the Roundtable for Sustainable Palm Oil to ensure it was informed or sustainability issues in South-East Asia and "to actively contribute to more robust sustainability certification systems."

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a maximum of 1.2 shares per kgMS). There were also enhanced incentives for farmers to hold shares even if their production falls. The rules about the pricing of end of season share transactions were also tidied up.

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In 2010, Fonterra signed a voluntary agreement with local councils and freezing works to clean up the river. Fonterra has since encouraged its farmers to clean up their waste and plant trees alongside waterways.

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In 2008, Fonterra Edendale won the New Zealand Clean Air Society's annual Clean Air award, which recognises exceptional contributions by individuals and businesses to researching and improving the environment.

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The "Trading Among Farmers" proposal went before a special meeting on 30 June 2010 and received 89% support from farmer shareholders voting, easily exceeding the 75% threshold required for a favourable vote.

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Greenpeace campaign director Chris Harris said only 4 per cent of palm oil came from sustainable sites. Greenpeace stated that forests were being cleared for the planting of the trees that produce palm oil.

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In December 2021, the new Flexible Shareholding structure received a strong mandate with of total farmer votes cast in support of the recommendation and participation based on milk solids voted.

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The global ambitions enunciated at its birth have not been translated into action. That may, however, be about to change if dairy farmers embrace the bold path outlined by Fonterra management

5478: 532:, after they moved out of the collection of milk from farmers and the manufacture of powdered milk in Australia. Also in 2005 the company made moves towards purchasing Australian companies 2065: 1301:

work with suppliers of palm products to ensure that plans are in place for full traceability to plantation by 2018", said Fonterra's director of social responsibility, Carolyn Mortland.

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e greenhouse gas emissions in 2010. We use the best mix of energy sources available to us at every one of our sites. We're continually looking for ways to be more energy efficient."

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Fonterra was established in October 2001 following the merger of the country's two largest dairy co-operatives, New Zealand Dairy Group (NZDG) and Kiwi Cooperative Dairies, with the

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Contact Energy Management Award; Winner: Fonterra Co-operative Group – Energy efficient project management team Fonterra was also commended for its road to rail project by the EECA.

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On 17 September 2008, Fran O'Sullivan noted that Fonterra had already set "up a 3000-head dairy farm in China itself to provide quality product and demonstrate best practice."

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In 2009, Fonterra won the supreme prize at the Packaging Council of New Zealand's Environmental Packaging Awards for its introduction and promotion of a more environmentally

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contracts. New Zealand was not a member of the coalition which supported invasion of the country, but later sent combat engineers for mine clearance and other such tasks.

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On 3 August 2013, authorities in New Zealand announced a global recall of up to 1,000 tonnes of dairy products after tests identified a type of bacteria that could cause

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plantations". Fonterra says it has been proactive in ensuring a sustainable supply of palm kernel "and ensuring we do not support deforestation, directly or indirectly."

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to full ownership. At this time $ 1 billion of Fonterra's revenue was from Australian sales, which was 14 per cent of the dairy products it sells around the world.

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In 2016, Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (EECA) recognised Fonterra's Edendale Site as the most energy efficient dairy manufacturing site in New Zealand.

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In 2006, Forest and Bird asked Fonterra to 'clean up its act', instead of obtaining consent to continue to discharge 8,500 cubic metres per day of wastewater into the

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In late August 2013 laboratory test results revealed that the bacteria found in the whey protein concentrate manufactured by Fonterra was not the botulism-causing

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In September 2010, Bay of Plenty Regional Council made a statement that it had prosecuted Fonterra for allowing nitric acid and a caustic cleaning agent from its

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practice and environmental improvement are cornerstones of Fonterra's environmental commitment." Fonterra claims to have a number of initiatives such as the

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Fonterra plant. Greenpeace alleged that the Edendale plant will burn 179,000 tonnes of lignite, which will release over 250,000 tonnes of carbon emissions.

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was the inaugural chairman of Fonterra's board. He foreshadowed his resignation in August 2002 and was succeeded, after the next annual general meeting, by

4092: 3598: 2140: 1572:, protein drinks and other beverages. The countries affected were New Zealand, China, Australia, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Saudi Arabia. 4421: 4469: 4307: 3786: 2849: 1958:"Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd" 2482: 2276: 484:

Fonterra was formed in 2001 from the merger of the two largest co-operatives, New Zealand Dairy Group and Kiwi Co-operative Dairies, together with the

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Jarvis, A.W.; Lubbers, M.W.; Waterfield, N.R.; Collins, L.J.; Polzin, K.M. (1995). "Sequencing and analysis of the genome of lactococcal phage c2".

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See list of world's largest dairy companies; all of the companies listed as bigger than Fonterra are owned by countries in the Northern Hemisphere.

1340:, began burning wood biomass, alongside coal, to reduce carbon emissions. Fonterra's Stirling milk-processing plant will run solely on electricity. 4841: 3144: 5546: 3809: 2069: 1754: 5746: 5709: 4585: 5014: 1430:

In 2022, Fonerra's NZMP Organic Butter – Carbonzero Certified won the "Most Innovative Dairy Product Award" at the Gulfood Innovation Awards.

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contamination on 5 September and three days later ordered that Beijing be told directly, bypassing local and provincial Chinese authorities.

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In 2022, Fonterra's Maungaturoto site was recognised at the Water New Zealand Excellence Award for the reduction of water usage by 25%.

983: 4678: 3302: 3171: 1317:, by unfurling a 40 by 40-metre banner reading 'Fonterra Climate Crime'. Greenpeace was protesting about Fonterra's use of brown coal ( 399:

owned by New Zealand farmers. The company is responsible for approximately 30% of the world's dairy exports and with revenue exceeding

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In May 2021, Fonterra started a consultation process to seek farmer feedback on potential options to change its capital structure.

2784: 1799: 695:; in 1935 a bacteriophage was identified as the cause of failure in cheese starter isolates, and in 1992 the centre sequenced the 5582: 5561: 597: 5468: 5082: 1278: 493: 404: 5228: 4965: 4729: 3445: 2592:"Sequencing and analysis of the prolate-headed lactococcal bacteriophage c2 genome and identification of the structural genes" 4896: 4249: 4025: 1362: 108: 4490: 4192: 3944: 3895: 600:. The company had exported NZ$ 240 million worth of produce to Russia in 2021. On 21 March, Fonterra closed its office in 5369: 2829: 4786: 1611: 908: 4070: 2648: 1991: 1957: 5776: 5751: 5536: 5154: 4619: 5352: 3731: 2910: 2456: 4647: 4365: 2728: 2674: 2166: 5269: 3032: 2972: 2883: 2699: 2244: 688: 547:

In June 2008, the company acquired the yoghurt and dairy dessert business of Nestlé Australia, which it on-sold to

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In August 2009, Greenpeace claimed that Fonterra was implicated in the destruction of Indonesian and Malaysian

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In September 2019, Fonterra agreed to sell its 50% stake in DFE Pharma for NZ$ 633 million ($ 400.37 million).

465: 5556: 4425: 4399: 4244: 3757: 2342:"Farewell Anchor, Fresh'n Fruity and Mainland: what's behind Fonterra's decision to sell its consumer brands?" 1360:

milk processing plant to spill into a storm water drain and into a water course. Fonterra was fined $ 24,000.

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Lubbers, Mark W.; Waterfield, Nick R.; Beresford, Tom P.J.; Le Page, Richard W.F.; Jarvis, Audrey W. (1995).

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Philpott, H.G. (1937). A History of the New Zealand Dairy Industry: 1840–1935. Government Printer: Wellington

461: 5679: 1251: 751: 485: 415: 2512:"P. S. Robertson. 'Whitehead, Hugh Robinson', Dictionary of New Zealand Biography, first published in 2000" 1932: 492:

control of the New Zealand domestic and export dairy industry. The merger was initially turned down by the

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Fonterra's head of its milk products business, Gary Romano, resigned over the scandal on 14 August 2013.

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Edgecumbe plant. The fuel has significant environmental benefits as it is renewable and biodegradable.

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In July 2007, the Green Party called on Fonterra to use financial penalties on its suppliers who were "

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Transpower Project Innovation Award; Winner: Fonterra Co-operative Group – Whareroa heat recovery loop

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Shared Services – finance, communications, M&D, human resources, strategy and information services

5654: 4544: 2603: 1555: 772: 716: 684: 525: 99: 84: 74: 4593: 2511: 488:, which had been the marketing and export agent for all the co-operatives. Fonterra effectively has 5602: 575: 497: 473: 436: 408: 4515: 742: 712: 5684: 5407: 1198: 512: 425: 400: 347: 327: 307: 287: 267: 4870: 3201: 1732: 4760: 2309:"Fonterra considers selling global consumer business including Anchor, Mainland, Kāpiti brands" 1711: 1413:

New Zealand Marketing Awards for their Anchor Strong marketing to the Pacific, with designs by

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after a food safety scandal involving the criminal contamination of its raw milk supply with

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In 2019, Fonterra business, NZAgbiz were awarded finalists in the 'Going Circular' category.

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In February 2008, the inaugural Fonterra Environmentalist of the Year was announced at the

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On 24 November 2009 two Sanlu former workers Zhang Yujun and Geng Jinping were executed.

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Fonterra is New Zealand's largest producer of biofuel, processing a waste stream from

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Fonterra Global Dairy Trade – dairy ingredients supplier to the globally traded market

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of bacteriophage c2, which was the first whole genome to be sequenced in New Zealand.

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Ward, A.H. (1975). A Command of Cooperatives. The New Zealand Dairy Board: Wellington

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activists invaded ships carrying palm kernel animal feed, destined for dairy farms.

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Fonterra shares and retained 100% farmer control and ownership of the co-operative.

5644: 5531: 5498: 4540: 3623: 3471: 1569: 1453: 1310: 1191: 1038: 1002: 613: 587: 563: 457: 117: 4908: 4119:"Fonterra Stirling plant first in New Zealand to convert from coal to electricity" 4002:. Fairfax Digital: Farm Online, Stock & Land. 23 November 2009. Archived from 2539:"Fonterra cheese starter cultures date back to 1930s in Palmerston North library" 5526: 5383: 3920:(Press release). Greenpeace Aotearoa New Zealand. 22 August 2009. Archived from 2405:"Fonterra's research and development centre in Palmerston North is 90-years-old" 1598: 1472: 1456: 1336:

In late 2018, Fonterra's Brightwater milk-processing plant, in association with

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restricted market value should be at a 25% discount to the freely traded value.

669: 396: 386: 350:

6.91 billion (2022) (Revenue and Operating income is from continuing operations)

182: 54: 3706:"Forest & Bird calls on Fonterra to clean up its act on the Manawatu River" 3705: 1375:

Fonterra is currently educating its sites on the best way to reduce pollution.

5516: 4144: 1414: 1286: 1243: 988: 920:

concerned at the risk of losing control; in what was sometimes described as a

596:

In late February 2022, Fonterra suspended exports to Russia in protest of the

505: 296: 112: 37: 5053: 2277:"Fonterra to 'exit its business' in Russia following the invasion of Ukraine" 1218:

cent each year, and the partnership is an important milestone for Fonterra."

5694: 2219:"New Zealand's Fonterra sells its 50% stake in DFE Pharma for $ 400 million" 1357: 1247: 903: 677: 489: 884:

Fonterra Group Manufacturing – food processing and manufacturing operations

583: 529: 28: 2633: 1056:

Country Goodness (butter-margarine blend spread, cultured sour cream dips)

632: 4930: 4655: 4567: 2839:, Brian Gaynor, Milford Asset Management website, retrieved 11 June 2008. 1561: 1464: 1267: 562:

in 2003, following the initial invasion, so Fonterra would keep valuable

559: 548: 176: 137: 4422:"Fonterra Brands New Zealand – Export – TVNZ – TVNZ NZ Marketing Awards" 88: 5289:"Fonterra gets glimpse of documents after Bega boss corrects statement" 5203:"Sri Lanka orders ban of Fonterra products - National News | TVNZ" 2167:"Tip Top sale: Fonterra sells ice cream company to dairy giant Froneri" 1534: 1318: 579: 440: 5378: 5270:"Fonterra botulism crisis was false alarm – Business – NZ Herald News" 4704:"Editorial: Fonterra poison milk scandal a disaster waiting to happen" 3253:"Flexible Shareholding structure is best option for farmers and Co-op" 103: 78: 5699: 4330: 4328: 2141:"Fonterra sells Tip Top to global ice cream giant Froneri for $ 380m" 1533:, a fertiliser commonly referred to as DCD that is used to slow down 1210: 887:

Fonterra Milk Supply – collection and distribution of milk from farms

696: 665: 601: 540:. It also converted its 50 per cent stake in Victoria dairy producer 221: 217: 4343: 4093:"Fonterra's Brightwater site burns wood biomass to reduce emissions" 2811:

Fonterra announces start of Capital Structure consultation programme

2114:"NZ's Fonterra sells Tip Top ice cream to Froneri for $ 250 million" 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1452:

In September 2008, one of the biggest dairy companies in China, the

5362: 4392:"Previous Environmental Packaging Awards and Supreme Award Winners" 4000:"Climate activists shut down coal mine in protest against Fonterra" 5347: 5314:"Why your peanut butter has gone all the way to the Supreme Court" 3626:(Press release). Fonterra Co-operative Group Ltd. 3 September 2004 1632:"Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited (1166320) – Companies Office" 982: 902: 673: 631: 435: 393: 316: 403:$ 22 billion, making it New Zealand's largest company. It is the 4167:"Fonterra pledges to stop building new coal boilers immediately" 3061:(Press release). Fonterra.com. 18 September 2009. Archived from 2998: 2431:"Fonterra's Research and Development Centre celebrates 95 years" 1830:"Dairying and dairy products – Co-operatives and centralisation" 1764: 661: 508:

in 2019), did not join Fonterra, instead remaining independent.

213: 5417: 5136:"DCD concerns: NZ handling of crisis was 'textbook' – Rabobank" 2884:"Fonterra offers farmers more shares in new capital strucuture" 1498:

China was that Fonterra was seen to have acted with integrity.

1266:, "which in some cases has been driven by the establishment of 1190:", and to particularly penalise the 'recidivist polluters' the 4586:"China seizes 22 companies with contaminated baby milk powder" 3810:"Greenpeace accuses Fonterra of contributing to deforestation" 3497:"Fonterra to check effluent systems on every farm, every year" 2313: 1513:

put behind both countries. A report by Fran O'Sullivan in the

5689: 5252:"Fonterra's milk products chief resigns after botulism scare" 4221:(Press release). Environment Bay of Plenty. 27 September 2010 2040:"Fonterra to sell Australian yoghurt dairy desserts business" 1706: 1704: 1459:, 43% owned by Fonterra, recalled more than 10,000 tonnes of 952:

co-operative or increasing/decreasing their milk production.

5185:"Sri Lankan court bars Fonterra milk products for two weeks" 3648:(Press release). Gull Petroleum. August 2008. Archived from 2944:(Press release). Fonterra. 18 September 2009. Archived from 1337: 1044:

Anchor CalciYum (flavoured milk, custard yoghurt, ice cream)

5342: 3892:"Fonterra facing critic from Greenpeace over palm oil feed" 1281:

protests off the Port of Tauranga on 16 September 2009 and

1141:

Anchor Newdale (flavoured milk, yoghurt, drinking yoghurt)

369: 5484:

Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (former)

4470:"NZAgbiz recognised at prestigious Sustainability Awards" 1262:

Fonterra says it shares community concern about tropical

604:

and withdrew from its joint venture with Russian company

5474:

Foundation for Research, Science and Technology (former)

5229:"New Zealand botulism scare triggers mass global recall" 4840:

Richard Spencer & Peter Foster (24 September 2008).

3970:"Fonterra Announces New Palm Products Sourcing Standard" 3499:(Press release). Fonterra. 18 March 2010. Archived from 3446:"Audit Raises Concerns Over 'Clean Streams' Credibility" 1836:. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatu Taonga. 1712:"Fonterra Annual Review for the year ended 31 July 2022" 3710:

Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand

1914:

Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

636:

The Fonterra Research and Development Centre (FRDC) in

5357: 4787:"Fonterra had not heard of milk revelations – Ferrier" 4654:. Fairfax Media Ltd. 15 September 2008. Archived from 4063:"Protest blocks coal depot for Fonterra dairy factory" 3112:"Fonterra Farmers Approve Plan Allowing Share Trading" 683:

FRDC has a substantial library of over 100,000 cheese

5479:

Ministry of Research, Science and Technology (former)

5367: 3867:. TVNZ Ltd website. 16 September 2009. Archived from 3278:"Fonterra challenges milk price 'gaming' perceptions" 1828:

Stringleman, Hugh; Scrimgeour, Frank (1 March 2009).

1409:

In 2012 Fonterra won the Export Category at the 2012

1309:

On 17 November 2009, Greenpeace members protested at

4232:

drain and into a water course and was fined $ 24,000

4219:"Three dairy farms and Fonterra fined for polluting" 3356:"Water Quality in Selected Dairy Farming Catchments" 2649:"Van der Heyden catapulted into top job at Fonterra" 1537:

leaching, was found in some milk samples. Fonterra,

456:

1930s there were around 500 co-operatives but after

5667: 5637: 5621: 5570: 5506: 5497: 5456: 5449: 4541:"Fonterra And San Lu Reach Joint Venture Agreement" 3918:"Fonterra's role in rainforest destruction exposed" 3582: 3580: 3472:"Fonterra must act on dirty dairying to protect NZ" 2729:"Tararua man John Monaghan now at helm of Fonterra" 364: 354: 334: 314: 294: 274: 258: 228: 209: 199: 189: 171: 153: 143: 129: 60: 47: 35: 4989:"Fonterra puts up $ 8.4m to provide care in China" 4890: 4888: 4809: 4807: 4785:Hembry, Owen; Gibson, Eloise (24 September 2008). 4642: 4640: 3523:"Improving fresh water quality is the common goal" 3003:"Carter urges farmers to vote on Fonterra capital" 2506: 2504: 2173:. New Zealand Media and Entertainment. 13 May 2019 1910:"An Entrepreneurial Innovation: Mega Cooperatives" 524:In 2005, the company purchased a large factory in 3424:"Fonterra must explain self-reporting inaccuracy" 2820:, Media release, Fonterra website, November 2007. 2755:Edmunds, Susan; Hutching, Gerard (5 March 2020). 2516:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand Research 2193:"Fonterra sells DFE Pharma share to reduce debts" 2066:"Fonterra contract behind NZ involvement in Iraq" 1634:. Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment 1254:. In response, Federated Farmers said the use of 881:Anchor Food Professionals – foodservices supplies 1023:Anchor Food Professionals (foodservice supplies) 578:ice cream brand was sold for NZ$ 380 million to 5464:Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment 5179: 5177: 4842:"China milk scandal threatens giant dairy firm" 3945:"Greenpeace protest won't shift Fonterra or PM" 3491: 3489: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2757:"Fonterra chairman John Monaghan standing down" 1735:. Fonterra Co-operative Group. 5 September 2016 657:Fonterra Research and Development Centre (FRDC) 3829: 3827: 3426:(Press release). Green Party. 13 December 2011 3365:. New Zealand Government. 2009. Archived from 2785:"Fonterra names Peter McBride as new chairman" 2675:"Hooray Henry? No, there's plenty still to do" 2483:"The Fonterra Research and Development Centre" 875:NZMP Ingredients – global ingredients business 558:suggested New Zealand had only sent troops to 5429: 5042:"China executes two for tainted milk scandal" 4859:Ramzy, Austin; Lin Yang (16 September 2008). 4730:"Fonterra slow to speak on milk scandal – PM" 3732:"Gull Buys More Than 5m Litres of Bioethanol" 3676:"Fonterra Launches The Switch to Z Biodiesel" 3139: 3137: 3087:. Fonterra. 18 September 2009. Archived from 2068:. 3 News NZ. 20 December 2010. Archived from 1802:. Fonterra Co-operative Group. Archived from 1089:Tip Top (ice cream) – Sold to Froneri in 2019 8: 5787:Companies listed on the New Zealand Exchange 5782:Food and drink companies established in 2001 4491:"Fonterra and Nature's Flame – Wood Pellets" 4340:Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority 4026:"Greenpeace protest at Gore's New Vale mine" 2366: 2364: 2362: 1385:Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority 1179:In 2003, Fonterra became a signatory to the 653:Department of Scientific Industrial Research 645:New Zealand Dairy Research Institute (NZDRI) 511:The company has an annual revenue of around 21: 16:New Zealand multinational dairy co-operative 5489:Ministry of Science and Innovation (former) 4366:"Fonterra factory wins environmental award" 3397:. Fonterra. 19 January 2006. Archived from 3085:"Three-step process to strengthen Fonterra" 3059:"Three-step process to strengthen Fonterra" 2942:"Three-step process to strengthen Fonterra" 2936: 2934: 2932: 2700:"Former Fonterra chairman John Wilson dies" 419: 5719: 5503: 5453: 5436: 5422: 5414: 4648:"'Sabotage' behind poison milk – Fonterra" 4613: 4611: 4193:"Coal group welcomes Fonterra's coal exit" 3474:(Press release). Green Party. 22 July 2009 2830:'Fonterra listing a win-win-win situation' 2340:Renwick, Alan; Dean, David (21 May 2024). 2107: 2105: 721: 407:as of 2022, as well as the largest in the 27: 20: 5797:New Zealand companies established in 2001 5155:"Secrecy Over DCD in Milk Scare Revealed" 4568:"Little comfort in milk scandal verdicts" 2623: 2388: 2377:International Journal of Dairy Technology 2042:(Press release). Fonterra. Archived from 872:Fonterra Brands – consumer goods business 5690:Fonterra Research and Development Centre 4566:Sommerville, Quentin (22 January 2009). 4396:The Packaging Council of New Zealand Inc 3758:"Pact signed to clean up dirty Manawatu" 3195: 3193: 3145:"Farmers agree to radical Fonterra plan" 1834:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1383:In 2007, Fonterra won two awards in the 628:Fonterra Research and Development Centre 405:sixth-largest dairy company in the world 5757:Dairy products companies of New Zealand 5629:Te Pūkenga (16 subsidiary institutions) 5374: 4679:"Sabotage claim in milk powder scandal" 3033:"Fonterra capital restructure approved" 2245:"Fonterra suspends shipments to Russia" 1623: 1313:'s New Vale opencast lignite mine near 1071:(ice cream, speciality cheese, yoghurt) 691:. The centre has pioneered research on 516:operating in markets around the world. 5710:Malaghan Institute of Medical Research 5622:Tertiary education institutions (TEIs) 5106:"Government defends Fonterra's safety" 4956:O'Sullivan, Fran (17 September 2008). 2911:"Fonterra could face 'acute' pressure" 2647:Stevenson, Philippa (21 August 2002). 2596:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2015:"Fonterra ogles Dairy Farmers' brands" 1977: 1975: 1933:"Cabinet approves dairy merger waiver" 1908:Leo Paul Dana; Jason Schoeman (2010). 1823: 1821: 1597:Fonterra marketed and distributed the 1479:On 21 September 2008, an editorial in 5802:Science and technology in New Zealand 5792:Companies in the S&P/NZX 50 Index 4815:"Fonterra takes 69pc SanLu writedown" 4274:"Fonterra fined for acid in waterway" 4028:. Otago Daily Times. 17 November 2009 3808:Guy Montague-Jones (25 August 2009). 3392:"Fonterra Environmental Group Policy" 2092:"NZ in Iraq to help Fonterra – cable" 1593:Court case of Fonterra vs Bega Cheese 418:. The name Fonterra comes from Latin 7: 5537:Industrial Research Limited (former) 5040:Branigan, Tania (24 November 2009). 4861:"Tainted-baby-milk scandal in China" 4495:New Zealand Energy Excellence Awards 3861:"Activists chain themselves to ship" 3624:"Fonterra Explores Alternative Fuel" 3595:Bioenergy Association of New Zealand 3303:"Bonlac bid just start for Fonterra" 3147:. TVNZ. 30 June 2010. Archived from 1931:Stevenson, Philippa (9 April 2001). 5444:Science and research in New Zealand 4897:"Fonterra not the villian [ 4677:Toy, Mary-Ann (16 September 2008). 4592:. 17 September 2008. Archived from 4253:. Fairfax NZ Ltd. 27 September 2010 2973:"Farmers give Fonterra green light" 1984:"Nestle sells desserts to Fonterra" 1080:Mammoth Supply Co. (flavoured milk) 916:access to funds for global growth. 383:Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited 22:Fonterra Co-operative Group Limited 3894:. Top News website. Archived from 3532:. 13 December 2011. Archived from 2856:. 17 November 2007. Archived from 2850:"A bold step forward for Fonterra" 2289:from the original on 21 March 2022 2257:from the original on 21 March 2022 1150:Anchor (milk, milk powder, butter) 504:(which would later be acquired by 14: 5705:Livestock Improvement Corporation 5542:Crop & Food Research (former) 5287:Danckert, Sarah (12 March 2020). 5250:Gyles Beckford (14 August 2013). 5081:. 27 January 2013. Archived from 4895:Taylor, Sandra (1 October 2008). 3890:Tangaroa Snell (23 August 2009). 2783:Foxcroft, Debrin (26 June 2020). 2727:Mckay, Christine (30 July 2018). 2013:Jeff Turnbull (1 November 2005). 1755:"NZX launches milkpowder futures" 1277:Fonterra was also the subject of 1181:Dairying and Clean Streams Accord 1174:Dairying and Clean Streams Accord 687:, which began in the 1930s under 582:, a global joint venture between 5401: 5389: 5377: 5153:Watkins, Tracy (14 April 2013). 5104:Astley, Mark (28 January 2013). 4987:Hembry, Owen (11 October 2008). 4755:John Minto (30 September 2008). 4618:Kissun, Sudesh (21 April 2009). 3976:. 12 August 2016. Archived from 3974:Fonterra News and Media Releases 3680:Fonterra Media Releases and News 3200:Lewis, John (10 December 2021). 2882:Gay, Edward (1 September 2009). 2673:Fox, Andrea (12 February 2013). 2616:10.1128/aem.61.12.4348-4356.1995 2390:10.1046/j.1471-0307.2003.00111.x 2321:from the original on 16 May 2024 987:Fonterra milk powder factory in 780: 750: 598:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine 474:Tatua Co-operative Dairy Company 343: 342: 323: 322: 303: 302: 283: 282: 263: 262: 5469:Ministry for Primary Industries 5075:"Government downplays DCD risk" 5013:O'Sullivan, Fran (2 May 2009). 3110:Withers, Tracy (29 June 2010). 1279:Greenpeace Aotearoa New Zealand 1047:Anchor Uno (Children's yoghurt) 494:New Zealand Commerce Commission 5353:Fonterra Food Service Malaysia 4931:"Fonterra makes $ 8m donation" 4901:] in Chinese milk scandal" 4759:. Business Day. Archived from 4301:"Fonterra and the Environment" 3646:"Dairy based biofuel launched" 3226:Flaws, Bonnie (18 July 2021). 3172:"Farmers vote to trade shares" 2537:Galloway, Jill (17 May 2017). 2373:"The Fonterra Research Centre" 2112:Warrick, Ambar (13 May 2019). 1960:. Reference For Business. 2010 1112:Mainland (cheese & butter) 1041:(milk, cream, butter, yoghurt) 1: 5747:Multinational dairy companies 4958:"Soul-searching for Fonterra" 3682:. 1 July 2016. Archived from 3206:Otago Daily Times Online News 2139:Anthony, John (13 May 2019). 1767:. 4 June 2009. Archived from 1733:"Fonterra Annual Review 2022" 1529:In September 2012, traces of 1138:Ratthi (milk powder, yoghurt) 5767:Dairy farming in New Zealand 4757:"Fonterra has failed us all" 3559:"Fonterra backs green award" 3530:Local Government New Zealand 3363:Ministry for the Environment 3170:Fox, Andrea (30 June 2010). 2909:Fox, Andrea (30 June 2010). 2577:10.1016/0958-6946(95)00040-2 1883:"Global Co renamed Fonterra" 1612:Dairy farming in New Zealand 1144:Red Cow (2 in 1 milk powder) 909:Wagga Wagga, New South Wales 899:Changes to capital structure 551:Australia in December 2015. 5772:Companies based in Auckland 4907:. NZX Rural. Archived from 3450:Fish & Game New Zealand 3118:. Bloomberg. Archived from 2565:International Dairy Journal 2457:"Our home of milk goodness" 1688:"Financial Statements 2022" 907:Fonterra Riverina Fresh in 655:, which was renamed to the 5823: 5680:Bragato Research Institute 4937:. Fairfax. 10 October 2008 4272:NZPA (27 September 2010). 4146:Coalterra -Dairy For Death 3943:NZPA (17 September 2009). 3332:. Fonterra. Archived from 1654:"Fonterra Management Team" 1553: 1445: 1372:reported the prosecution. 1285:on 5 February 2011, where 1222:Manawatu River waste water 1065:Galaxy (speciality cheese) 570:Asset sales and divestment 5762:2008 Chinese milk scandal 5742:Agricultural cooperatives 5700:Kiwifruit Breeding Centre 5557:Plant & Food Research 5508:Crown Research Institutes 5293:The Sydney Morning Herald 5231:. Fox News. 3 August 2013 4683:The Sydney Morning Herald 4620:"China seeks food safety" 4245:"Fonterra fined $ 24,000" 3307:The Sydney Morning Herald 2019:The Sydney Morning Herald 1988:The Sydney Morning Herald 1564:. Products included were 1448:2008 Chinese milk scandal 1238:Deforestation allegations 1162:Environmental performance 1083:Perfect Italiano (cheese) 1062:Fresh 'n Fruity (yoghurt) 466:Kiwi Co-operative Dairies 149:Kiwi Co-operative Dairies 26: 3202:"Fonterra revamp hailed" 3007:National Business Review 2816:16 February 2008 at the 1760:National Business Review 1305:Lignite coal use protest 1252:greenhouse gas emissions 556:leaked US embassy cables 5348:Fonterra Riverina Fresh 3039:. APN. 18 November 2009 2835:14 October 2008 at the 1109:Anchor (milk and cream) 520:International expansion 486:New Zealand Dairy Board 462:New Zealand Dairy Group 416:New Zealand Dairy Board 147:New Zealand Dairy Group 5668:Private and commercial 5650:Antarctica New Zealand 5457:Government departments 5274:The New Zealand Herald 5019:The New Zealand Herald 4993:The New Zealand Herald 4962:The New Zealand Herald 4791:The New Zealand Herald 4708:The New Zealand Herald 4279:The New Zealand Herald 3116:Bloomberg Businessweek 3037:The New Zealand Herald 2977:The New Zealand Herald 2888:The New Zealand Herald 2854:The New Zealand Herald 2653:The New Zealand Herald 2171:The New Zealand Herald 1937:The New Zealand Herald 1887:The New Zealand Herald 1482:The New Zealand Herald 1369:The New Zealand Herald 1086:Primo (flavoured milk) 992: 912: 640: 470:Westland Milk Products 447: 420: 159:; 22 years ago 71:Shareholders' Market: 5571:Research universities 5532:HortResearch (former) 4905:Country-Wide Northern 2371:Hill, Jeremy (2003). 1581:Clostridium botulinum 1404:sustainable packaging 1387:, Energywise Awards: 1352:Pollution prosecution 1250:and increased global 1125:Western Star (butter) 986: 906: 635: 464:, the Taranaki-based 441:Te Rapa dairy factory 439: 205:Miles Hurrell, (CEO) 5655:Callaghan Innovation 4873:on 18 September 2008 4596:on 18 September 2008 3980:on 14 September 2016 3812:. AP Food Technology 3783:"Water care on-farm" 3686:on 14 September 2016 2253:. 28 February 2022. 1982:AAP (24 June 2008). 1556:2013 Fonterra recall 1379:Environmental Awards 1246:, causing deaths of 773:Henry van der Heyden 717:Henry van der Heyden 526:Dennington, Victoria 330:18.78 billion (2022) 270:22.95 billion (2022) 157:16 October 2001 96:Shareholders' Fund: 5142:. 21 February 2013. 4819:Stuff: Business Day 4736:. 21 September 2008 4710:. 16 September 2008 4516:"Winners Announced" 4313:on 15 December 2010 4006:on 30 November 2009 3839:Taranaki Daily News 3789:on 23 November 2010 3503:on 15 December 2010 3372:on 14 February 2013 2979:. APN. 30 June 2010 2608:1995ApEnM..61.4348L 2225:. 24 September 2019 2199:. 26 September 2019 2098:. 20 December 2010. 2072:on 21 February 2014 1771:on 18 November 2014 1153:Anchor Family Pro + 1059:De Winkel (yoghurt) 703:Corporate structure 409:Southern Hemisphere 356:Number of employees 310:0.58 billion (2022) 290:1.02 billion (2022) 23: 5777:New Zealand brands 5752:Dairy cooperatives 5685:Cawthron Institute 5320:. 25 February 2021 5116:on 15 October 2013 4968:on 23 October 2012 4763:on 11 January 2009 4734:New Zealand Herald 4590:Xinhua News Agency 4450:. 22 November 2016 4402:on 8 February 2013 4336:"EECA Awards 2007" 4099:. 20 November 2018 3539:on 9 February 2013 3452:. 13 December 2011 3404:on 17 October 2007 3091:on 10 October 2010 3065:on 10 October 2010 2948:on 10 October 2010 2860:on 14 October 2012 1800:"Company overview" 1515:New Zealand Herald 1442:Sanlu milk scandal 1020:NZMP (ingredients) 993: 913: 678:anhydrous milk fat 641: 528:, Australia, from 448: 5724: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5717: 5663: 5662: 5547:Landcare Research 5276:. 28 August 2013. 5209:on 19 August 2013 5191:. 16 August 2013. 5160:Sunday Star-Times 4935:The Dominion Post 4821:. 31 January 2009 4547:. 2 December 2005 4370:Otago Daily Times 4250:The Dominion Post 3949:The Dominion-Post 3708:(Press release). 2915:Businessday.co.nz 2708:. 28 January 2019 2705:Otago Daily Times 2679:BusinessDay.co.nz 2602:(12): 4348–4356. 2285:. 21 March 2022. 2282:Radio New Zealand 2250:Radio New Zealand 2197:dairyreporter.com 2147:. Nine Publishing 2046:on 5 October 2016 1994:on 20 August 2012 1843:978-0-478-18451-8 1806:on 1 October 2012 1539:Federated Farmers 1525:DCD contamination 1363:The Dominion Post 1315:Gore, New Zealand 991:, The Netherlands 864: 863: 588:PAI Partners 380: 379: 5814: 5807:Yogurt companies 5504: 5454: 5438: 5431: 5424: 5415: 5406: 5405: 5404: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5382: 5381: 5373: 5363:GlobalDairyTrade 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5205:. Archived from 5199: 5193: 5192: 5181: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5150: 5144: 5143: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5112:. Archived from 5101: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5085:on 15 April 2013 5071: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5015:"So long, Sanlu" 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4964:. Archived from 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4892: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4869:. Archived from 4856: 4850: 4849: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4826: 4811: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4782: 4776: 4772: 4770: 4768: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4726: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4674: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4663: 4644: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4615: 4606: 4605: 4603: 4601: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4476: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4448:"Farmers Weekly" 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4428:on 15 April 2014 4424:. Archived from 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4398:. Archived from 4388: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4342:. Archived from 4332: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4312: 4306:. Archived from 4305: 4297: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4241: 4235: 4234: 4228: 4226: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4163: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4125:. 10 August 2018 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4089: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4078: 4069:. Archived from 4059: 4053: 4052: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3957: 3955: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3924:on 2 August 2012 3914: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3831: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3785:. Archived from 3779: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3659: 3657: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3603: 3597:. Archived from 3592: 3588:"Anchor Ethanol" 3584: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3538: 3527: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3493: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3420: 3414: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3403: 3396: 3388: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3371: 3360: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3336:on 19 April 2013 3325: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3197: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3183: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3141: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3122:on 16 April 2011 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3081: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3009:. Archived from 3001:(17 June 2010). 2995: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2969: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2938: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2865: 2846: 2840: 2827: 2821: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2734:Hawkes Bay Today 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2627: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2560: 2554: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2368: 2357: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2346:The Conversation 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2273: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2241: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2152: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2109: 2100: 2099: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2062: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2025: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1990:. Archived from 1979: 1970: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1889:. 27 August 2001 1879: 1873: 1870: 1864: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1825: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1796: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1708: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1684: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1628: 1531:2-Cyanoguanidine 1321:) at the nearby 1121:Perfect Italiano 1077:(cheese, butter) 1017:(cheese, butter) 858: 851: 850: 849: 840: 835: 828: 827: 826: 817: 812: 805: 804: 803: 794: 789: 784: 777: 776: 775: 764: 759: 754: 747: 746: 745: 722: 685:starter cultures 649:Palmerston North 638:Palmerston North 428:from the land". 423: 392:publicly traded 376: 373: 371: 346: 345: 339: 326: 325: 319: 306: 305: 286: 285: 277:Operating income 266: 265: 167: 165: 160: 31: 24: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5714: 5659: 5633: 5617: 5566: 5493: 5445: 5442: 5412: 5402: 5400: 5390: 5388: 5376: 5368: 5339: 5334: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5297: 5295: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5183: 5182: 5175: 5165: 5163: 5152: 5151: 5147: 5134: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5088: 5086: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5058: 5056: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5012: 5011: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4969: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4894: 4893: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4824: 4822: 4813: 4812: 4805: 4795: 4793: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4766: 4764: 4754: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4713: 4711: 4702: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4685: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4661: 4659: 4658:on 13 June 2011 4646: 4645: 4638: 4628: 4626: 4617: 4616: 4609: 4599: 4597: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4550: 4548: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4524: 4522: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4499: 4497: 4489: 4488: 4484: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4429: 4420: 4419: 4415: 4405: 4403: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4334: 4333: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4303: 4299: 4298: 4294: 4284: 4282: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4224: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4197:www.scoop.co.nz 4191: 4190: 4186: 4176: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4151: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4091: 4090: 4086: 4076: 4074: 4073:on 24 July 2011 4061: 4060: 4056: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3968: 3967: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3901: 3899: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3844: 3842: 3833: 3832: 3825: 3815: 3813: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3781: 3780: 3776: 3766: 3764: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3738:. 21 April 2010 3730: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3712:. 9 August 2006 3704: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3655: 3653: 3652:on 24 July 2011 3644: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3604:on 24 July 2011 3601: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3565:. 11 March 2008 3557: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3525: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3455: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3439: 3429: 3427: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3385: 3375: 3373: 3369: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3301: 3300: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3276: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3210: 3208: 3199: 3198: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3154: 3152: 3151:on 13 June 2011 3143: 3142: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3094: 3092: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3013:on 11 June 2011 2997: 2996: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2971: 2970: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2940: 2939: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2863: 2861: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2837:Wayback Machine 2828: 2824: 2818:Wayback Machine 2809: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2547: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2510: 2509: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2440: 2438: 2437:. 22 April 2022 2429: 2428: 2424: 2414: 2412: 2411:. 4 August 2017 2403: 2402: 2398: 2370: 2369: 2360: 2350: 2348: 2339: 2338: 2334: 2324: 2322: 2317:. 16 May 2024. 2307: 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2260: 2258: 2243: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2226: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2202: 2200: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2176: 2174: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2150: 2148: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2123: 2121: 2111: 2110: 2103: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2075: 2073: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2023: 2021: 2012: 2011: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1963: 1961: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1907: 1906: 1902: 1892: 1890: 1881: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1827: 1826: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1608: 1595: 1590: 1558: 1552: 1527: 1450: 1444: 1439: 1381: 1354: 1332: 1307: 1293:bio-diversity. 1240: 1224: 1207: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1156:Anchor Pediapro 1134: 1129: 1106:Anchor CalciYum 1097: 1092: 1034: 1029: 998: 981: 922:demutualization 901: 869: 856: 847: 846: 845: 838: 833: 824: 823: 822: 815: 810: 801: 800: 799: 792: 787: 771: 770: 769: 762: 757: 741: 740: 739: 710: 705: 651:as part of the 647:was founded in 630: 572: 522: 482: 453: 434: 368: 357: 335: 315: 299: 279: 254: 247:Mainland Cheese 202: 192: 185: 179: 163: 161: 158: 148: 125: 65: 52:Publicly listed 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5820: 5818: 5810: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5715: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5675:B+LNZ Genetics 5671: 5669: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5625: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5513: 5511: 5501: 5499:Crown entities 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5460: 5458: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5418: 5411: 5410: 5398: 5386: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5338: 5337:External links 5335: 5332: 5331: 5305: 5279: 5261: 5242: 5220: 5194: 5173: 5145: 5140:Dairy Reporter 5127: 5096: 5066: 5032: 5005: 4979: 4948: 4922: 4911:on 21 May 2010 4884: 4851: 4832: 4803: 4777: 4747: 4721: 4695: 4669: 4636: 4607: 4577: 4558: 4532: 4507: 4482: 4461: 4439: 4413: 4383: 4372:. 25 July 2008 4357: 4346:on 10 May 2011 4324: 4292: 4264: 4236: 4210: 4199:. 18 July 2019 4184: 4173:. 18 July 2019 4158: 4136: 4110: 4084: 4054: 4039: 4017: 3991: 3961: 3935: 3909: 3898:on 16 May 2010 3882: 3871:on 23 May 2010 3852: 3823: 3800: 3774: 3749: 3723: 3697: 3667: 3637: 3615: 3576: 3550: 3514: 3485: 3463: 3437: 3415: 3383: 3347: 3320: 3294: 3269: 3244: 3218: 3189: 3162: 3133: 3102: 3076: 3050: 3024: 2990: 2959: 2928: 2901: 2874: 2841: 2822: 2803: 2775: 2747: 2719: 2691: 2665: 2639: 2582: 2571:(8): 963–976. 2555: 2529: 2500: 2474: 2448: 2422: 2396: 2383:(3): 127–132. 2358: 2332: 2300: 2268: 2236: 2210: 2184: 2158: 2131: 2101: 2083: 2057: 2031: 2005: 1971: 1949: 1923: 1900: 1874: 1865: 1856: 1842: 1817: 1791: 1782: 1746: 1724: 1700: 1666: 1645: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1604: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1566:infant formula 1554:Main article: 1551: 1550:Botulism scare 1548: 1526: 1523: 1461:infant formula 1446:Main article: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1437:Product issues 1435: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1380: 1377: 1353: 1350: 1330: 1306: 1303: 1239: 1236: 1228:Manawatu River 1223: 1220: 1206: 1203: 1188:dirty dairying 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1115:Mammoth Energy 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1006: 999: 997: 994: 980: 977: 900: 897: 896: 895: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 868: 865: 862: 861: 859: 854: 852: 842: 841: 836: 831: 829: 819: 818: 813: 808: 806: 796: 795: 790: 788:September 2002 785: 778: 766: 765: 763:September 2002 760: 755: 748: 736: 735: 732: 729: 726: 709: 706: 704: 701: 693:bacteriophages 689:Hugh Whitehead 629: 626: 571: 568: 538:National Foods 521: 518: 481: 478: 452: 449: 433: 430: 378: 377: 366: 362: 361: 358: 355: 352: 351: 340: 332: 331: 320: 312: 311: 300: 295: 292: 291: 280: 275: 272: 271: 260: 256: 255: 253: 252: 249: 244: 241: 238: 232: 230: 226: 225: 211: 207: 206: 203: 200: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 181: 175: 173: 169: 168: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 131: 127: 126: 124: 123: 122: 121: 115: 106: 94: 93: 92: 82: 68: 66: 61: 58: 57: 49: 45: 44: 41: 36: 33: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5819: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5732: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5636: 5630: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5455: 5452: 5450:Organisations 5448: 5439: 5434: 5432: 5427: 5425: 5420: 5419: 5416: 5409: 5399: 5397: 5387: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5371: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5319: 5315: 5309: 5306: 5294: 5290: 5283: 5280: 5275: 5271: 5265: 5262: 5257: 5253: 5246: 5243: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5208: 5204: 5198: 5195: 5190: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5162: 5161: 5156: 5149: 5146: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5100: 5097: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5036: 5033: 5020: 5016: 5009: 5006: 4994: 4990: 4983: 4980: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4949: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4900: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4855: 4852: 4847: 4846:The Telegraph 4843: 4836: 4833: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4792: 4788: 4781: 4778: 4775: 4762: 4758: 4751: 4748: 4735: 4731: 4725: 4722: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4696: 4684: 4680: 4673: 4670: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4573: 4569: 4562: 4559: 4546: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4496: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4449: 4443: 4440: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4414: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4371: 4367: 4361: 4358: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4309: 4302: 4296: 4293: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4268: 4265: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4220: 4214: 4211: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4159: 4148: 4147: 4140: 4137: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4085: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4058: 4055: 4050: 4043: 4040: 4027: 4021: 4018: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3992: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3962: 3950: 3946: 3939: 3936: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3897: 3893: 3886: 3883: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3841:. 2 July 2011 3840: 3836: 3835:"Palm kernel" 3830: 3828: 3824: 3811: 3804: 3801: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3775: 3763: 3759: 3753: 3750: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3724: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3698: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3625: 3619: 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