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Formicinae

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131: 252: 109: 1553: 1541: 367:), usually fringed with hairs. A functional sting is absent, and defense is provided by the ejection of formic acid through the acidopore. If the acidopore is concealed by the pygidium and difficult to discern, then the antennal sockets are located well behind the posterior margin of the 375:). In most formicines, the eyes are well developed (ocelli may also be present), the antennal insertions are not concealed by the frontal carinae, and the promesonotal suture is present and flexible. 207: 2053: 2002: 1435:"A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae(Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinomyrmex" 2058: 1976: 1585: 1357: 387:
structure of the Formicinae is not completely understood. This list follows the scheme at AntCat, but other schemes and names are used.
1373: 1981: 1989: 1885: 368: 309: 130: 1942: 1578: 2007: 1955: 2048: 360: 348: 1641: 1825: 1545: 2015: 1571: 672: 1287:"A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants" 1924: 1872: 1476:"Morphology of the male genitalia of Brachymyrmex and their implications in the Formicinae phylogeny" 1298: 1247: 1181: 589: 557: 2043: 1214: 652: 363:(postpetiole entirely lacking) and the apex of the abdomen has a circular or U-shaped opening (the 1170: 683: 631: 1805: 1799: 1791: 1236: 1203: 1192: 1159: 1148: 568: 125: 2020: 1911: 1706: 1656: 1497: 1456: 1353: 1326: 301: 251: 117: 1345: 1736: 1487: 1446: 1316: 1306: 787: 495: 325: 1863: 1557: 1771: 1696: 940: 869: 526: 384: 340:
reservoirs, with the venom gland, specialized (uniquely among ants) for the production of
333: 305: 1302: 324:. However, some members show considerable evolutionary advancement in behaviors such as 1950: 1937: 1777: 1676: 1258: 1129: 1108: 1008: 909: 372: 337: 108: 2037: 1731: 1701: 1661: 1321: 1286: 1057: 1027: 967: 956: 765: 423: 66: 1877: 1686: 1402: 1117: 1077: 1047: 987: 946: 929: 818: 797: 734: 694: 599: 236: 1890: 1916: 1994: 1963: 1857: 1765: 1759: 1711: 1666: 1625: 1225: 1097: 1087: 1037: 848: 839: 641: 546: 536: 515: 483: 463: 392: 341: 182: 41: 20: 1552: 1350:
Urban ants of North America and Europe: identification, biology, and management
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Formicines retain some primitive features, such as the presence of
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Ward, Philip S.; Blaimer, Bonnie B.; Fisher, Brian L. (2016).
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Not to be confused with the extinct Formicidae subfamily
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Formicine ants have a single node-like or scale-like
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All members of the Formicinae "have a one-segmented
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in workers, and little tendency toward reduction of
1832: 1790: 1745: 1649: 1640: 1474:Christopher M. Wilson; Autumn Smith-Herron (2016). 1291:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2054:Taxa named by Amédée Louis Michel le Peletier 1579: 1407:"An online catalog of the ants of the world." 8: 332:. Finally, all formicines have very reduced 1820: 1646: 1586: 1572: 1564: 107: 27: 1491: 1450: 1320: 1310: 1428: 1426: 1277: 281:of moderate evolutionary development. 243: 304:segmentation in most species, except 7: 1956:f21b0444-7ac2-4bf1-b33d-2044ff388afc 351:in the form of a vertical scale". 14: 2059:Extant Turonian first appearances 1285:Grimaldi, D.; Agosti, D. (2000). 751:– cornfield ants, citronella ants 1551: 1539: 1518:. California Academy of Sciences 328:and symbiosis with root-feeding 308:groups. Extreme modification of 129: 1480:Journal of Hymenoptera Research 418: – carpenter ants (global) 312:is rare, except in the genera 1: 1486:. Pensoft Publishers: 81–95. 1445:(3). Magnolia Press: 343–57. 244:51 extant genera in 12 tribes 1352:. Cornell University Press. 2075: 18: 1602: 1452:10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.4 242: 235: 222: 215: 126:Scientific classification 124: 115: 106: 30: 490:(Asian, African tropics) 1374:"Subfamily: Formicinae" 1344:Klotz, John H. (2008). 1312:10.1073/pnas.240452097 262: 2016:Paleobiology Database 760:Boudinot et al., 2022 254: 1951:Fauna Europaea (new) 1548:at Wikimedia Commons 833:LaPolla et al., 2012 1493:10.3897/JHR.50.8697 1303:2000PNAS...9713678G 1297:(25): 13678–13683. 1003: – weaver ants 616: – Amazon ants 1800:List of ant genera 814:– false honey ants 802:Motschoulsky, 1863 292:, the presence of 263: 2031: 2030: 1826:Taxon identifiers 1817: 1816: 1786: 1785: 1657:Agroecomyrmecinae 1544:Media related to 1359:978-0-8014-7473-6 1264: 1253: 1242: 1231: 1220: 1209: 1198: 1187: 1176: 1165: 1154: 1153:Donisthorpe, 1920 1143: 1123: 1113: 1103: 1093: 1083: 1073: 1063: 1053: 1043: 1033: 1023: 1013: 1002: 992: 982: 972: 962: 952: 935: 925: 915: 905: 895: 885: 875: 864: 854: 844: 834: 824: 813: 803: 793: 792:Donisthorpe, 1947 782: 771: 761: 750: 740: 730: 720: 709: 699: 689: 678: 673:Prodimorphomyrmex 667: 657: 647: 637: 626: 615: 605: 595: 584: 574: 563: 552: 542: 532: 521: 511: 501: 489: 479: 469: 468:Dalla Torre, 1893 459: 449: 439: 429: 417: 407: 397: 379:Tribes and genera 249: 248: 211: 118:Camponotus fellah 16:Subfamily of ants 2066: 2024: 2023: 2011: 2010: 1998: 1997: 1995:NHMSYS0000875969 1985: 1984: 1972: 1971: 1959: 1958: 1946: 1945: 1933: 1932: 1920: 1919: 1907: 1906: 1894: 1893: 1881: 1880: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1821: 1737:Pseudomyrmecinae 1647: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1565: 1556:Data related to 1555: 1543: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1495: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1454: 1430: 1421: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1324: 1314: 1282: 1262: 1251: 1240: 1229: 1218: 1207: 1196: 1185: 1174: 1163: 1152: 1141: 1121: 1111: 1101: 1091: 1081: 1071: 1061: 1051: 1041: 1031: 1021: 1011: 1000: 990: 980: 970: 960: 950: 933: 923: 913: 903: 893: 883: 873: 862: 852: 842: 832: 822: 811: 801: 791: 788:Paraparatrechina 780: 769: 759: 748: 738: 728: 718: 707: 697: 687: 676: 665: 655: 645: 635: 624: 613: 603: 593: 582: 572: 561: 550: 540: 530: 519: 509: 499: 496:Pseudocamponotus 487: 477: 467: 457: 447: 437: 427: 415: 405: 395: 206: 134: 133: 111: 101: 38: 34:Temporal range: 28: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2049:Ant subfamilies 2034: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2019: 2014: 2006: 2001: 1993: 1988: 1980: 1975: 1967: 1962: 1954: 1949: 1941: 1936: 1928: 1923: 1915: 1910: 1902: 1897: 1889: 1884: 1876: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1828: 1818: 1813: 1782: 1772:Haidomyrmecinae 1741: 1697:Heteroponerinae 1636: 1598: 1592: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1521: 1519: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1415: 1413: 1401: 1400: 1396: 1386: 1384: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1360: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1248:Sinotenuicapito 1182:Magnogasterites 941:Myrmelachistini 934:McAreavey, 1957 870:Myrmecorhynchus 772:– honeypot ants 749:Fabricius, 1804 614:Latreille, 1804 527:Asymphylomyrmex 510:Latreille, 1809 500:Carpenter, 1930 478:Viehmeyer, 1916 381: 357: 255:Carpenter ant ( 231: 228: 205: 128: 102: 100: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 37:Turonian–Recent 36: 35: 32: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2072: 2070: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2036: 2035: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2012: 1999: 1986: 1973: 1960: 1947: 1938:Fauna Europaea 1934: 1921: 1908: 1895: 1882: 1869: 1854: 1838: 1836: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1806:incertae sedis 1796: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1778:Sphecomyrminae 1774: 1768: 1762: 1760:Brownimeciinae 1756: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1677:Dolichoderinae 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1653: 1651: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1576: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1560:at Wikispecies 1549: 1535: 1534:External links 1532: 1529: 1528: 1507: 1466: 1422: 1394: 1365: 1358: 1336: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1254: 1243: 1232: 1221: 1210: 1199: 1188: 1177: 1166: 1155: 1144: 1130:incertae sedis 1126: 1125: 1124: 1109:Santschiellini 1106: 1105: 1104: 1094: 1084: 1082:Snelling, 1979 1074: 1072:Santschi, 1926 1064: 1054: 1044: 1042:Santschi, 1914 1034: 1024: 1009:Plagiolepidini 1006: 1005: 1004: 985: 984: 983: 965: 964: 963: 953: 938: 937: 936: 926: 916: 910:Pseudonotoncus 906: 896: 886: 876: 866: 855: 837: 836: 835: 825: 815: 804: 794: 784: 773: 762: 752: 741: 731: 713: 712: 711: 692: 691: 690: 679: 668: 650: 649: 648: 646:Arnol'di, 1928 638: 627: 617: 606: 596: 590:Glaphyromyrmex 585: 583:Linnaeus, 1758 575: 564: 558:Cataglyphoides 553: 551:Foerster, 1850 543: 533: 522: 504: 503: 502: 491: 480: 470: 460: 450: 440: 430: 419: 408: 389: 380: 377: 373:Dolichoderinae 356: 355:Identification 353: 247: 246: 240: 239: 233: 232: 230:Linnaeus, 1758 229: 220: 219: 213: 212: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 122: 121: 113: 112: 104: 103: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 39: 33: 15: 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927: 922: 921: 917: 912: 911: 907: 902: 901: 897: 892: 891: 887: 882: 881: 877: 872: 871: 867: 863:Lubbock, 1883 861: 860: 856: 851: 850: 846: 845: 841: 838: 831: 830: 826: 821: 820: 816: 810: 809: 805: 800: 799: 795: 790: 789: 785: 779: 778: 774: 770:Wesmael, 1838 768: 767: 766:Myrmecocystus 763: 758: 757: 753: 747: 746: 742: 737: 736: 732: 729:Wheeler, 1920 727: 726: 722: 721: 719:Ashmead, 1905 717: 714: 710:(Neotropical) 706: 705: 701: 700: 698:Ashmead, 1905 696: 693: 688:Wheeler, 1915 686: 685: 680: 677:Wheeler, 1915 675: 674: 669: 664: 663: 659: 658: 656:Ashmead, 1905 654: 653:Gesomyrmecini 651: 644: 643: 639: 636:Dlussky, 1967 634: 633: 628: 623: 622: 618: 612: 611: 607: 602: 601: 597: 594:Wheeler, 1915 592: 591: 586: 581: 580: 576: 573:Dlussky, 2008 571: 570: 565: 562:Dlussky, 2008 560: 559: 554: 549: 548: 544: 539: 538: 534: 531:Wheeler, 1915 529: 528: 523: 520:Dlussky, 1969 518: 517: 513: 512: 508: 505: 498: 497: 492: 486: 485: 481: 476: 475: 471: 466: 465: 461: 456: 455: 451: 448:Ashmead, 1905 446: 445: 441: 436: 435: 431: 428:Dlussky, 1988 426: 425: 424:Chimaeromyrma 420: 414: 413: 409: 404: 403: 399: 398: 394: 391: 390: 388: 386: 378: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 354: 352: 350: 345: 343: 339: 336:and enlarged 335: 331: 327: 323: 322: 317: 316: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 260: 259: 253: 245: 241: 238: 234: 227: 226: 221: 218: 214: 209: 204: 201: 198: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 132: 127: 123: 120: 119: 114: 110: 105: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 29: 26: 22: 1833: 1804: 1691: 1687:Ectatomminae 1520:. Retrieved 1510: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1442: 1438: 1414:, retrieved 1410: 1397: 1387:21 September 1385:. Retrieved 1377: 1368: 1349: 1346:"Formicinae" 1339: 1294: 1290: 1280: 1257: 1246: 1235: 1230:Wilson, 1985 1224: 1213: 1202: 1191: 1180: 1171:Longiformica 1169: 1158: 1147: 1136: 1128: 1118:Santschiella 1116: 1096: 1086: 1078:Petalomyrmex 1076: 1066: 1056: 1048:Aphomomyrmex 1046: 1036: 1026: 1016: 995: 988:Oecophyllini 975: 955: 947:Brachymyrmex 945: 930:Teratomyrmex 928: 918: 908: 898: 888: 878: 868: 865:(Australian) 857: 847: 827: 819:Pseudolasius 817: 806: 798:Paratrechina 796: 786: 783:– crazy ants 775: 764: 754: 743: 735:Euprenolepis 733: 723: 702: 695:Gigantiopini 684:Sicilomyrmex 682: 671: 660: 640: 632:Protoformica 630: 625:Ruzsky, 1902 619: 608: 604:Tinaut, 1990 600:Iberoformica 598: 588: 577: 567: 556: 545: 541:Agosti, 1994 535: 525: 514: 494: 482: 472: 462: 452: 442: 432: 422: 410: 400: 382: 358: 346: 326:slave-making 319: 313: 306:subterranean 283: 266: 264: 256: 223: 202: 116: 25: 1964:iNaturalist 1858:Wikispecies 1766:Formiciinae 1712:Myrmeciinae 1707:Martialinae 1672:Apomyrminae 1667:Aneuretinae 1642:Subfamilies 1626:Hymenoptera 1237:Sinoformica 1226:Protrechina 1204:Ovalicapito 1193:Orbicapitia 1160:Liaoformica 1149:Leucotaphus 1122:Forel, 1916 1112:Forel, 1917 1102:Emery, 1925 1098:Tapinolepis 1088:Plagiolepis 1052:Emery, 1899 1038:Anoplolepis 1032:Prins, 1983 1022:Roger, 1862 1012:Forel, 1886 1001:Smith, 1860 991:Emery, 1895 981:Forel, 1893 971:Emery, 1895 961:Roger, 1863 924:Forel, 1905 914:Clark, 1934 904:Forel, 1892 894:Emery, 1920 884:Emery, 1895 874:André, 1896 853:Emery, 1895 849:Lasiophanes 843:Forel, 1912 840:Melophorini 823:Emery, 1887 781:Emery, 1906 739:Emery, 1906 708:Roger, 1863 642:Rossomyrmex 569:Conoformica 547:Cataglyphis 537:Bajcaridris 516:Alloformica 488:Smith, 1857 484:Polyrhachis 464:Opisthopsis 458:Smith, 1857 406:Emery, 1895 396:Forel, 1878 393:Camponotini 342:formic acid 330:hemipterans 277:containing 273:within the 199:Subfamily: 183:Hymenoptera 21:Formiciinae 2044:Formicinae 2038:Categories 1891:Formicinae 1878:Formicinae 1864:Formicinae 1834:Formicinae 1754:Armaniinae 1717:Myrmicinae 1692:Formicinae 1632:Formicidae 1614:Arthropoda 1558:Formicinae 1546:Formicinae 1522:2018-03-10 1416:17 October 1403:Bolton, B. 1378:antweb.org 1272:References 1263:Hong, 2002 1252:Hong, 2002 1241:Hong, 2002 1219:Hong, 2002 1208:Hong, 2002 1197:Hong, 2002 1186:Hong, 2002 1175:Hong, 2002 1164:Hong, 2002 1142:Heer, 1850 1092:Mayr, 1861 997:Oecophylla 977:Myrmoteras 951:Mayr, 1868 920:Stigmacros 890:Notostigma 859:Melophorus 812:Mayr, 1861 808:Prenolepis 777:Nylanderia 756:Metalasius 725:Cladomyrma 704:Gigantiops 666:Mayr, 1868 662:Gesomyrmex 621:Proformica 474:Overbeckia 444:Dinomyrmex 438:Mayr, 1861 434:Colobopsis 416:Mayr, 1861 412:Camponotus 402:Calomyrmex 315:Myrmoteras 275:Formicidae 267:Formicinae 258:Camponotus 217:Type genus 208:Lepeletier 203:Formicinae 193:Formicidae 163:Arthropoda 31:Formicinae 1727:Ponerinae 1682:Dorylinae 1502:1070-9428 1068:Lepisiota 900:Prolasius 610:Polyergus 507:Formicini 454:Echinopla 365:acidopore 321:Polyergus 310:mandibles 271:subfamily 237:Diversity 149:Kingdom: 143:Eukaryota 1930:58972343 1899:BugGuide 1843:Wikidata 1608:Animalia 1606:Kingdom 1597:taxonomy 1516:"AntWeb" 1461:27395929 1405:(2013), 1331:11078527 1259:Wilsonia 1138:Attopsis 1018:Acropyga 880:Notoncus 302:antennal 189:Family: 159:Phylum: 153:Animalia 139:Domain: 1849:Q119691 1746:Extinct 1630:Family 1620:Insecta 1612:Phylum 1439:Zootaxa 1299:Bibcode 829:Zatania 716:Lasiini 579:Formica 369:clypeus 361:petiole 349:petiole 288:around 286:cocoons 225:Formica 179:Order: 173:Insecta 169:Class: 2021:234234 1982:573824 1969:244834 1792:Genera 1650:Extant 1624:Order 1618:Class 1500:  1459:  1411:AntCat 1382:AntWeb 1356:  1329:  1319:  745:Lasius 385:tribal 334:stings 294:ocelli 269:are a 210:, 1836 1943:81204 1904:31268 1322:17635 371:(cf. 338:venom 290:pupae 2008:7479 2003:NCBI 1977:ITIS 1498:ISSN 1457:PMID 1443:4072 1418:2023 1389:2013 1354:ISBN 1327:PMID 383:The 318:and 298:palp 279:ants 265:The 261:sp.) 42:PreꞒ 1990:NBN 1925:EoL 1917:JKW 1912:CoL 1886:AFD 1873:ADW 1595:Ant 1488:doi 1447:doi 1317:PMC 1307:doi 300:or 2040:: 2018:: 2005:: 1992:: 1979:: 1966:: 1953:: 1940:: 1927:: 1914:: 1901:: 1888:: 1875:: 1860:: 1845:: 1496:. 1484:50 1482:. 1478:. 1455:. 1441:. 1437:. 1425:^ 1409:, 1380:. 1376:. 1348:. 1325:. 1315:. 1305:. 1295:97 1293:. 1289:. 344:. 92:Pg 1776:† 1770:† 1764:† 1758:† 1752:† 1587:e 1580:t 1573:v 1525:. 1504:. 1490:: 1463:. 1449:: 1391:. 1362:. 1333:. 1309:: 1301:: 1256:† 1245:† 1234:† 1223:† 1212:† 1201:† 1190:† 1179:† 1168:† 1157:† 1146:† 1135:† 681:† 670:† 629:† 587:† 566:† 555:† 524:† 493:† 421:† 97:N 87:K 82:J 77:T 72:P 67:C 62:D 57:S 52:O 47:Ꞓ 23:.

Index

Formiciinae
PreꞒ

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Pg
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Camponotus fellah
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Hymenoptera
Formicidae
Formicinae
Lepeletier
Type genus
Formica
Diversity
51 extant genera in 12 tribes

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