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Gelnhausen

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173: 186: 174: 149: 1810: 171: 165: 167: 821: 170: 172: 160: 163: 1888: 1861: 184: 835: 169: 22: 179: 1849: 1764: 205: 142: 104: 860: 1837: 237: 164: 161: 1873: 807: 782: 852: 122: 147: 563: 162: 153: 166: 1197: 157: 180: 168: 152: 1213: 148: 244: 212: 1166:, the building became the property of the town. It subsequently fell into ruin and was sold in 1830 to a local merchant. After the demolition of the second tower, a cigar factory was built in it. In 1920, the Catholic community of Gelnhausen bought the church and partly restored it over an 18-year period. A complete restoration took place in 1982–3. 159: 151: 183: 181: 154: 156: 158: 146: 182: 185: 155: 1158:. Its origins lie in the early 13th century; rich citizens of Gelnhausen planned to erect a church within the town, causing a conflict with the Selbold Abbey that owned the clerical patronage for Gelnhausen. This conflict was escalated up to 1591: 150: 1108:. The castle was erected 1160-80 at the time of Gelnhausen's foundation southeast of the town on an island in the Kinzig river. The groundwork is stabilized by 12,000 logs, driven into the earth. Today it is the best preserved 175: 145: 1584: 1986: 1577: 516: 1776: 1887: 1798: 176: 1181: 178: 177: 891:
and several other major trade routes. Frederick had three villages connected by streets and surrounded by a wall. At the same time, Gelnhausen received
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who decided in favour of the abbey. From the 13th to the 15th century the church was used for weddings, baptisms, and funerals. After the
271: 43: 1459: 1430:, there was some discussion about renaming the street because of Germany's stance on the war. The mayor of Gelnhausen strongly objected. 103: 1487: 1466: 1501: 1784: 1535: 969:
made it nearly uninhabitable. In 1736, the extinction of the comital line of Hanau meant the condominium share was inherited by the
464: 65: 572: 204: 1439: 1140:
between 1170 and 1250 by Selbold Abbey, replacing a simple chapel from ca. 1100 of which some traces remain. In 1543, Gelnhausen
937: 872: 655: 929: 2010: 1253: 1249: 577: 236: 991: 970: 917: 725: 712: 444: 1559: 1104: 945: 897: 36: 30: 2015: 1370: 1080: 1075: 925: 474: 121: 549:. It is one of the eleven towns (urban municipalities) in the district. Gelnhausen has around 22,000 inhabitants. 1385: 1088: 965: 47: 1814: 1286: 1277: 1148: 1117: 1093: 509: 1748: 2005: 1922: 1618: 1129: 584: 452: 1318: 1291: 1153: 1122: 1163: 1569: 1502:"'Gelnhausen endlich judenfrei': Zur Geschichte der Juden während der Nationalsozialistischen Verfolgung" 1841: 1374: 1323: 814: 681: 423: 1373:(1806–1889), merchant, physician, colonist in North America, who claimed to be a direct descendant of 1947: 1902: 1865: 1390: 1358: 1299: 1217: 987: 956: 538: 433: 325: 1504:['Gelnhausen finally free of Jews': On the History of the Jews during the Nazi persecution] 1396: 1877: 1853: 1364: 1133: 995: 941: 864: 828: 685: 859: 1972: 1959: 1245: 1042: 999: 982: 977: 933: 1738: 1663: 1201: 1331: 1968: 1955: 1818: 1809: 1601: 1531: 1241: 800: 787: 668: 534: 522: 330: 313: 1136:(the octagonal crossing tower and the east towers) elements. The church was built from local 912:
Hence Gelnhausen initially was a thriving trade town and head of a league of 16 towns of the
1728: 1723: 1312: 1964: 1939: 1927: 1917: 1912: 1718: 1509: 1423: 1159: 1046: 949: 892: 876: 708: 414: 1753: 1648: 1623: 1261: 1943: 1826: 1733: 1708: 1354: 1304: 1004: 851: 1999: 1698: 1693: 1638: 1401: 1257: 1187: 1137: 546: 1415: 1348: 1038: 944:, who sold their share to Schwarzburg in 1431. Schwarzburg was acquired in 1435 by 906: 909:
which forced traveling merchants to offer their goods in the town for three days.
1328:(died 2008), forestry scientist and conservationist, born at Meerholz, Gelnhausen 1673: 1653: 1273: 1141: 902: 642: 562: 1683: 1668: 1281: 440: 419: 1460:"Ergebnisse der letzten Direktwahl aller hessischen Landkreise und Gemeinden" 286: 273: 1688: 1633: 1344: 1053: 1033: 1025: 1017: 884: 880: 1336: 1713: 1643: 1628: 1564: 1427: 1238: 913: 542: 1743: 1703: 1613: 901:
was erected on an island of the Kinzig river. The emperor also granted
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The varying lords made continued attempts to challenge Gelnhausen's
1678: 1221: 1212: 921: 879:". The place was chosen because it was at the intersection of the 858: 850: 561: 526: 351: 318: 1002:. At this time Gelnhausen had completely recovered, and with the 1008:
economic boom it became a centre of the German rubber industry.
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region. However prosperity came to an end already in 1326 when
1128:, the most recognizable landmark of Gelnhausen. It shows both 1028:
was closed and remaining local Jews forced to leave the town.
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From the 1930s Gelnhausen was a garrison town of the German
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Location of Gelnhausen within Main-Kinzig-Kreis district
973:, who acquired the Palatinate's share ten years later. 1073:
Medieval town center with historic buildings like the
1357:(born 1956), athlete (hammer throw, 3rd place in the 1481:"Bevölkerung in Hessen am 31.12.2022 nach Gemeinden" 1367:(1834–1874), inventor of one of the first telephones 533:. It is located approximately 40 kilometers east of 1895: 1825: 1526:Schumacher, Karin; Schumacher, Hans-Jürgen (2003). 1144:
and the church became the Protestant parish church.
994:, which was raised to an electorate and, after the 745: 735: 722: 705: 695: 678: 665: 652: 638: 630: 622: 614: 597: 483: 473: 463: 451: 430: 413: 405: 397: 392: 384: 376: 368: 363: 349: 344: 336: 324: 312: 302: 83: 1341:(c. 1500–1569), teacher, pedagogue and statesman 1560:Large aerial from town centre looking NorthWest 1296:(1784–1850), naturalist and mayor of Gelnhausen 1260:. Regional services from Frankfurt to Fulda or 1182:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany 580:was located on a wheat field outside the town. 144: 1792: 1585: 1020:on November 1, 1938, by propaganda newspaper 1016:During the Nazi era, Gelnhausen was reported 924:, redeemed shortly afterwards. In 1349 Count 8: 1309:(born 1909), film director, brother of Oskar 1426:. A street was named after him. During the 1799: 1785: 1777: 1592: 1578: 1570: 594: 80: 1381:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen 961:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen 747:• Hesse-Kassel raised to electorate 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 1767:Wappen des Landkreises Main-Kinzig-Kreis 737:• Palatinate share to Hesse-Kassel 576:from 1 January 2007 until July 2013 the 29:This article includes a list of general 1451: 1389:, the sacking of Gelnhausen during the 1276:(1864–1937), politician, member of the 1237:Gelnhausen lies directly on the German 920:gave the town in pawn to the counts of 578:geographic centre of the European Union 482: 450: 412: 391: 383: 375: 362: 343: 335: 301: 266: 196: 133: 115: 100: 990:of 1803 the city became a part of the 697:• Hohnstein share to Schwarzburg 1528:Zeitreise durch den Spessart (German) 1414:Like many American soldiers, in 1959 1132:(like the six-storey west tower) and 932:for renouncing his claims as elected 744: 734: 721: 704: 694: 677: 664: 651: 647: 508: 472: 462: 429: 404: 396: 372:45.18 km (17.44 sq mi) 367: 348: 323: 311: 7: 1383:(c. 1622–1676), writer; In his work 875:in 1170, it is therefore nicknamed " 521:) is a town, and the capital of the 1488:Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt 1467:Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt 1052:In 1996, the town hosted the 36th 243: 211: 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1406:(born 1964), chief editor of the 980:, it however formally remained a 1886: 1871: 1859: 1847: 1835: 1808: 1440:Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen 1211: 1195: 833: 819: 805: 780: 242: 235: 210: 203: 120: 102: 20: 724:• Hanau extinct; share to 680:• Pledged to counties of 573:Institut Géographique National 1: 867:, an early telephone inventor 583:Gelnhausen is located on the 1600:Towns and municipalities in 992:Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel 971:Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel 952:, since raised to a county. 873:Emperor Frederick Barbarossa 108:View of Gelnhausen with the 1565:Stolpersteine in Gelnhausen 1508:(in German). Archived from 955:Repeated plundering in the 707:• Schwarzburg sold to 599:Imperial City of Gelnhausen 2032: 1371:Friedrich Armand Strubberg 1315:(1900–1967), film director 1179: 946:Elector Palatine Louis III 871:Gelnhausen was founded by 380:312 m (1,024 ft) 1952:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian 1936: 1884: 1760: 1609: 1418:, then lieutenant of the 1287:Johann Heinrich Cassebeer 966:Simplicius Simplicissimus 928:received Gelnhausen from 759: 755: 648: 609: 409:520/km (1,400/sq mi) 359:Daniel Christian Glöckner 267: 197: 134: 116: 101: 92: 1815:Electoral Rhenish Circle 1393:is graphically described 1278:Weimar National Assembly 998:of 1866, was annexed by 388:180 m (590 ft) 1987:Unencircled territories 1555:Official municipal site 1252:, a major line between 1147:The Catholic church of 926:Günther von Schwarzburg 585:German Fairy Tale Route 566:Constituent communities 50:more precise citations. 1768: 1515:on September 28, 2007. 1377:. Buried in Gelnhausen 1351:(born 1978), actresses 1105:Kaiserpfalz Gelnhausen 883:imperial road between 868: 856: 603:Reichsstadt Gelnhausen 567: 510:[ɡɛlnˈhaʊ̯zn̩] 377:Highest elevation 190: 78:Town in Hesse, Germany 1766: 1749:Steinau an der Straße 1375:Frederick I of Sweden 1319:Hans Joachim Fröhlich 1250:Kinzig Valley Railway 1045:. The US Army closed 862: 854: 815:County of Schwarzburg 565: 506:German pronunciation: 432: • Summer ( 385:Lowest elevation 189: 2011:Free imperial cities 1619:Bad Soden-Salmünster 1420:3rd Armored Division 1359:1984 Summer Olympics 1264:stop in Gelnhausen. 988:German Mediatisation 656:Frederick Barbarossa 539:Vogelsberg mountains 475:Vehicle registration 406: • Density 1963:Circles est. 1512: 1938:Circles est. 1500: 1817:(1512–1806) of the 1530:. Wartberg Verlag. 1469:. 5 September 2022. 1365:Johann Philipp Reis 1134:Gothic architecture 996:Austro-Prussian War 942:counts of Hohnstein 829:County of Hohnstein 587:, a tourist route. 545:range at the river 331:Main-Kinzig-Kreis 283: /  226:Show map of Germany 1984:    1980:    1769: 1248:is located on the 1246:Gelnhausen station 1043:United States Army 978:imperial immediacy 934:King of the Romans 930:Emperor Charles IV 869: 857: 667:• Pledged to 654:• Founded by 618:Free Imperial City 568: 398: • Total 369: • Total 191: 2016:Main-Kinzig-Kreis 1993: 1992: 1977:Electoral Rhenish 1896:Other territories 1819:Holy Roman Empire 1774: 1773: 1602:Main-Kinzig-Kreis 1391:Thirty Years' War 1142:turned Protestant 957:Thirty Years' War 849: 848: 845: 844: 841: 840: 801:Lordship of Hanau 793: 792: 788:Lordship of Hanau 726:Lgvt Hesse-Kassel 570:According to the 535:Frankfurt am Main 523:Main-Kinzig-Kreis 499: 498: 258:Show map of Hesse 76: 75: 68: 2023: 1985: 1981: 1913:Nassau-Beilstein 1890: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1813: 1812: 1801: 1794: 1787: 1778: 1594: 1587: 1580: 1571: 1542: 1541: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1507: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1485: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1464: 1456: 1405: 1340: 1327: 1313:Oskar Fischinger 1308: 1295: 1216: 1215: 1200: 1199: 1157: 1126: 1097: 1086:(ca. 1180), the 1084: 1076:Romanisches Haus 1069:Sights include: 1060:Arts and culture 1056:state festival. 918:Emperor Louis IV 903:trade privileges 837: 836: 823: 822: 809: 808: 797: 796: 784: 783: 777: 776: 761: 760: 595: 520: 519: 518: 512: 507: 495: 492: 490: 437: 356: 355:(2017–23) 298: 297: 295: 294: 293: 288: 287:50.200°N 9.167°E 284: 281: 280: 279: 276: 259: 252: 246: 245: 239: 227: 220: 214: 213: 207: 143: 124: 106: 87: 81: 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 46:this article by 37:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 2031: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2020: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1989: 1983: 1979: 1962: 1932: 1928:Thurn and Taxis 1918:Nieder-Isenburg 1891: 1882: 1872: 1870: 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2007: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1988: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1961: 1960:(Lower) Saxon 1957: 1953: 1949: 1948:Upper Rhenish 1945: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1879: 1869: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1765: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1699:Linsengericht 1697: 1695: 1694:Langenselbold 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1595: 1590: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1539: 1537:3-8313-1075-0 1533: 1529: 1522: 1519: 1511: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1489: 1486:(in German). 1482: 1476: 1473: 1468: 1465:(in German). 1461: 1455: 1452: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1409: 1403: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1183: 1176:Town twinning 1175: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1064: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1012:The Holocaust 1011: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 986:. During the 985: 984: 979: 974: 972: 968: 967: 963:in his novel 962: 958: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 910: 908: 904: 900: 899: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 866: 861: 853: 832: 830: 827: 826: 818: 816: 813: 812: 804: 802: 799: 798: 795: 789: 786: 779: 778: 775: 774: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 758: 754: 750: 740: 731:28 March 1736 730: 727: 717: 714: 710: 700: 690: 687: 683: 673: 670: 660: 657: 644: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 604: 596: 590: 588: 586: 581: 579: 575: 574: 564: 557: 552: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 517: 511: 503: 494: 486: 478: 476: 468: 466: 456: 454: 446: 442: 439: 435: 425: 421: 418: 416: 408: 400: 387: 379: 371: 358: 353: 350: •  339: 332: 329: 327: 320: 317: 315: 308: 305: 296: 292:50.200; 9.167 268:Coordinates: 238: 206: 123: 111: 105: 96: 91: 82: 70: 67: 59: 49: 45: 39: 38: 32: 27: 18: 17: 1976: 1907: 1754:Wächtersbach 1658: 1649:Flörsbachtal 1624:Biebergemünd 1527: 1521: 1510:the original 1496: 1490:. June 2023. 1475: 1454: 1422:, served at 1416:Colin Powell 1413: 1407: 1384: 1349:Tamera Mowry 1262:Wächtersbach 1236: 1185: 1118:Marienkirche 1116: 1109: 1103: 1087: 1074: 1068: 1051: 1039:World War II 1032: 1030: 1021: 1015: 1003: 981: 975: 964: 954: 911: 907:staple right 896: 870: 863:Monument to 770:Succeeded by 769: 764: 701:22 July 1431 602: 582: 571: 569: 501: 500: 479:MKK, GN, SLÜ 453:Postal codes 337:Subdivisions 126:Coat of arms 110:Marienkirche 109: 62: 53: 34: 1973:Upper Saxon 1827:Electorates 1734:Schlüchtern 1674:Hammersbach 1654:Freigericht 1400: [ 1335: [ 1322: [ 1303: [ 1290: [ 1274:August Brey 1164:Reformation 1152: [ 1149:Saint Peter 1121: [ 1110:Kaiserpfalz 1092: [ 1079: [ 1065:Attractions 1037:and, after 1022:Kinzigwacht 1005:Gründerzeit 983:Reichsstadt 938:condominium 898:Kaiserpfalz 865:Philip Reis 765:Preceded by 718:26 May 1435 691:26 May 1349 682:Schwarzburg 674:1349–? 1170 643:Middle Ages 491:.gelnhausen 340:6 districts 290: / 251:Gelnhausen 219:Gelnhausen 86:Gelnhausen 48:introducing 2000:Categories 1969:Burgundian 1956:Franconian 1908:Gelnhausen 1866:Palatinate 1684:Hasselroth 1659:Gelnhausen 1639:Bruchköbel 1446:References 1282:Ronnenberg 1280:, born in 1180:See also: 1171:Governance 1130:Romanesque 1099:(1351/52). 1024:after its 713:Palatinate 631:Government 626:Gelnhausen 502:Gelnhausen 393:Population 345:Government 56:April 2013 31:references 1729:Ronneburg 1724:Rodenbach 1689:Jossgrund 1634:Brachttal 1332:Jost Hoen 1254:Frankfurt 1233:Transport 1054:Hessentag 1049:in 2007. 1041:, of the 1034:Wehrmacht 1026:synagogue 1018:judenfrei 940:with the 905:like the 885:Frankfurt 881:Via Regia 855:Obermarkt 741:1746 1803 686:Hohnstein 610:1170–1803 553:Geography 441:UTC+02:00 420:UTC+01:00 415:Time zone 1965:Austrian 1940:Bavarian 1923:Rheineck 1739:Schöneck 1714:Nidderau 1644:Erlensee 1629:Birstein 1604:district 1434:See also 1410:magazine 1239:autobahn 948:and the 914:Wetterau 711:and the 669:Ld Hanau 634:Republic 558:Location 543:Spessart 541:and the 326:District 1944:Swabian 1903:Koblenz 1842:Cologne 1744:Sinntal 1709:Neuberg 1704:Maintal 1669:Gründau 1614:Bad Orb 1218:Marling 1202:Clamecy 1188:twinned 1000:Prussia 889:Leipzig 623:Capital 591:History 531:Germany 484:Website 307:Germany 303:Country 278:09°10′E 275:50°12′N 44:improve 1534:  1408:Cicero 1206:France 1190:with: 1138:bunter 895:and a 615:Status 547:Kinzig 401:23,679 33:, but 1878:Trier 1854:Mainz 1679:Hanau 1513:(PDF) 1506:(PDF) 1484:(XLS) 1463:(XLS) 1404:] 1339:] 1326:] 1307:] 1294:] 1258:Fulda 1222:Italy 1156:] 1125:] 1096:] 1083:] 950:Hanau 936:, in 922:Hanau 709:Hanau 527:Hesse 525:, in 469:06051 458:63571 352:Mayor 319:Hesse 314:State 1532:ISBN 1347:and 1256:and 1115:The 1102:The 887:and 751:1803 684:and 661:1170 445:CEST 364:Area 95:Town 1345:Tia 1242:A66 493:.de 489:www 434:DST 424:CET 2002:: 1982:· 1975:, 1971:, 1967:, 1958:, 1954:, 1950:, 1946:, 1942:, 1402:de 1337:de 1324:de 1305:de 1292:de 1244:. 1220:, 1204:, 1154:de 1123:de 1094:de 1081:de 529:, 1800:e 1793:t 1786:v 1593:e 1586:t 1579:v 1540:. 1361:) 504:( 447:) 443:( 436:) 426:) 422:( 69:) 63:( 58:) 54:( 40:.

Index

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Town
View of Gelnhausen with the Marienkirche
Coat of arms of Gelnhausen
Gelnhausen is located in Germany
Gelnhausen is located in Hesse
50°12′N 09°10′E / 50.200°N 9.167°E / 50.200; 9.167
Germany
State
Hesse
District
Main-Kinzig-Kreis
Mayor
Time zone
UTC+01:00
CET
DST
UTC+02:00
CEST
Postal codes
Dialling codes
Vehicle registration
www.gelnhausen.de
[ɡɛlnˈhaʊ̯zn̩]

Main-Kinzig-Kreis

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