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606:. Between these, along the courtyard's long axis, runs a water channel or pool lined on either side with water jets spouting water across the pool. On the courtyard's short axis is a paved path. At the middle of this path, in the axial center of the courtyard, is a paved platform, which originally would have had its own central fountain. Today, two fountains, consisting of a low round water basin with a central spout, are located at the north and south ends of the water channel. Aligned with the middle of the courtyard is also a small belvedere or
740:
1218:
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1056:("Southern Pavilion"), has been the most heavily modified section, but was originally part of the main residence for the ruler and his family. The southwestern wall of the gardens, which today consists of an open gallery passage lined with windows overlooking the Alhambra, was originally a much taller wall with no windows, making the garden much more private. A short portion of the original wall, still covered with decoration, still exists at the northern end. The
466:
excavations, however, this original layer of paths and gardens was covered up again by half a meter of new material, the outlet holes were sealed, and modern gardens were replanted with flora that had no botanical relation to the original
Moorish gardens. The overall layout and divisions of the space, however, still preserve the original arrangement. More recent restorations of the gardens were more closely based on an analysis of the garden's original flora.
528:("New Gardens"), a series of 20th-century gardens that form the main approach to the historic palaces today. The southern part of this garden area was designed by Francisco Prieto Moreno and finished in 1951. It includes walls formed by trimmed cypress trees and a large cruciform pool inspired by Islamic/Moorish gardens, along with other decorative plants. An open-air theatre was also added here in 1952. The northern part of the gardens, which features a
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990:. Much like these other garden estates, it is likely that large parts of the Generalife's grounds would also have been used as orchards, as pasturage for horses, and as kitchen gardens for ingredients. Indeed, one major function of the Generalife's gardens was agricultural production. Two other separate palaces were also built on the same hillside nearby during the Nasrid period: the
2417:
871:, a four-flight staircase whose balustrades on either side are carved with water channels that run along their top and along the entire length of the staircase. The flights of the stairway are interrupted by small circular terraces or landings at the middle of which are fountains. At the top of the stairway is a small 19th century pavilion known as the Romantic Pavilion (
1088:
The original gardens of the palace had very little botanical relation to the present-day gardens which reflect 19th-century and 20th-century
Spanish tastes. Thanks to the early 16th-century descriptions of Navagero and to the 1958 excavations, the original characteristics of the gardens are known. In
1001:
Although a main entrance existed for visitors at the southern end of the grounds, the Nasrid rulers could reach the
Generalife palace directly from the Alhambra through a private covered passage, partly sunken and hidden between walls, that crossed the ravine between them. This passage, which still
985:
The palace and the gardens were originally used as a private retreat and summer palace for the Nasrid rulers and their family, away from the official business that took place in the
Alhambra. The grounds were originally enclosed by a long wall, no longer present. In this regard, it was similar in
443:
Of the
Generalife nothing now remains but some arcades and some large panels of arabesques, unfortunately plastered over with layers of whitewash that have been applied again and again with all the obstinacy of a dispiriting cleanliness. Little by little the delicate sculptures and the marvellous
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archeologists discovered the original Nasrid-era paved paths and managed to identify the original soil of the
Moorish gardens buried under 70 centimeters of newer layers, as well as outlet holes along the sides of the central canal which enabled the gardens to be watered and irrigated. After the
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retains significant original elements alongside later modifications. Its gardens are modern replacements but they follow the original layout: a quadripartite division with a central water channel running down its long middle axis. The pavilion structure at the southern end of the courtyard, the
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the flower beds were sunken below the level of the surrounding walkways. The beds were not very deep, indicating that they were planted with relatively low plants like myrtle bushes, although some deeper pits were made to allow for larger plants like orange trees. The fountains of the original
460:
influences on their design. In 1958 a major fire destroyed or damaged much of the northern sections of the
Generalife. However, the damage from the fire and the subsequent repairs that were undertaken also allowed for significant excavations to document the original form of the gardens. In the
702:("Courtyard of the Sultana" or "Courtyard of the Cypresses of the Sultana"). Occupied by pools, gardens, and paved paths, this courtyard's current design and construction date from after the Nasrid period. The arcaded structure on its north side was built between 1584 and 1586.
1135:), which also supplied water to the Alhambra more generally and still exists in large part today. It draws water from the Darro River at an uphill location in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada, about 6.1 kilometers east of the Alhambra. A smaller branch known as the
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guilloches of this fairy-like architecture have been obliterated, filled up, and engulfed. What is at present nothing more than a faintly-vermiculated wall, was formerly open lace-work as fine as those ivory leaves which the patience of the
Chinese carves for fans.
590:, meaning a water canal or water supply. The building is arranged around a long interior courtyard, occupied by a garden which is split into four equal elongated flowerbeds. This type of garden with a four-part division has its historical roots in the Persian
573:
The
Generalife Palace itself stands on a fourth terrace above and north of the outer gardens. Several smaller garden terraces also climb the hillside above this, with some auxiliary buildings are located. The core of the palace complex is centered on the
498:
The
Generalife today includes a mix of original Nasrid-period elements as well as extensive modern elements (especially in the appearance of the gardens). The walkways are paved in traditional Granadian style with a mosaic of pebbles: white ones from the
1103:) which spouted a jet of water ten yards into the air. This has been tentatively corroborated by the remains of the palace's extensive water supply infrastructure which seems to have provided more water than would have been needed for simple irrigation.
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visited the Generalife in 1524–26, providing a description of it before the majority of subsequent Spanish modifications had taken place which has been useful to modern scholars in reconstructing the original appearance of the palace and its gardens.
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2495:
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326:, meaning "farm"), a country villa that was used both as a private retreat by elites as well as a farming estate with agricultural functions. The creation of such rural estates and gardens by rulers and elites in al-Andalus dated back to the
1071:
The Generalife had all the required amenities of a full self-contained private palace. These included a bathhouse and a prayer room, whose remains were excavated after the 1958 fire. The bathhouse was likely located close to the present-day
1060:(lookout pavilion) at the middle of the wall, however, with its low windows and interior stucco decoration, did exist in the original wall and allowed for views onto the outside. The northern pavilion of the courtyard, which contains the
665:(Royal Chamber), via a stucco-decorated entrance of three arches. The chamber is covered by another wooden ceiling. The arches and upper walls in the chamber are covered with more stucco decoration, including an upper frieze of
1098:
are not original and were installed in the 19th century. However, jet fountains were probably still present in some parts of the palace. Navagero, for example, described a fountain in one of the lower courtyards (probably the
1143:, allowing for the provision of water to the upper gardens, the Water Stairway, and the former bathhouse. The main branch, proceeding along lower ground, also arrives at the Generalife palace and supplies water to the
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on the Alhambra side and crossed the orchards and market gardens until it reached the Generalife Palace through a group of fortified towers at the palace's southwestern end, granting direct entry into what is now the
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The Generalife gardens occupy three large terraces on the hillside, each measuring about 35 metres (115 ft) wide by 250 metres (820 ft) long. The two lower terraces, on the southwest side, are occupied by
578:("Courtyard of the Water Canal"), the largest structure. The courtyard is about four times as long as it is wide, measuring 12.8 by 48.7 metres (42 by 160 ft). It is entered via a smaller courtyard, the
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system and of a large water channel were uncovered. The prayer room, which is mentioned in 16th-century sources, likely stood on the site of the small present-day pavilion known as the Romantic Pavilion
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375:(r. 1302–1309) at the beginning of the 14th century. Even if he did not begin its construction, Muhammad III at least contributed to some of its early decoration and he was responsible for adding the
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chamber with original stucco decoration, was added by Isma'il I in 1319. However, the current upper story of the pavilion, consisting of an open gallery, was added by the Catholic Monarchs in 1494.
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today. Two more modern reservoirs also exist next to it today: one built by Torres Balbas in 1926, and another added by Prieto Moreno in the 1930s. The reservoir was supplied with water through a
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above the Generalife: the old Nasrid reservoir is visible on the right, with the main well and former tower platform beyond it; on the left are the two modern reservoirs added in the 20th century
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757:
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1011:. Roughly halfway along this passage was a small irregular courtyard with a watering trough for animals. A lower gate along the same passage also granted direct access to the market gardens.
998:(the "Seat of the Moor"), a ruined structure today on the hilltop overlooking the Generalife, was once a fort and monitoring post that protected the water supply infrastructure in this area.
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tower inside which was an animal-powered water-wheel mechanism that drew water from the well. The well leads to an underground gallery or channel whose lower opening is near the present-day
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chamber in the palace's northern pavilion. Later Nasrid rulers carried out their own works on it in turn. According to an inscription, it was remodelled and redecorated soon after by
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and the beginning of Spanish Christian rule in Granada, the Generalife underwent various changes and additions from the 16th century up the 20th century. Among other changes, the
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1621:
Navarro, Julio; Garrido, Fidel; Almela, Íñigo (2017). "The Agdal of Marrakesh (Twelfth to Twentieth Centuries): An Agricultural Space for Caliphs and Sultans. Part 1: History".
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612:(lookout) chamber that projects outward from the western wall of the garden. The square chamber measures 3.98 metres (13.1 ft) per side and its interior is decorated with
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The original name of the Generalife may have simply been the equivalent of "Principal Orchard". An ornamental inscription by Ibn al-Yayyab inside the palace names it as the
1158:, consists of a medieval water tank which could hold 400 cubic meters and allowed for the irrigation of higher orchards and gardens. It is located on the hillside above the
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264:, however, this traditional etymology is unlikely and the true origin of the name is not clearly known. An earlier version of the name recorded in the 16th century by
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Fábregas García, Adela (2021). "The Economic Sources and Resources of Islamic Granada (2nd–9th/8th–15th Centuries)". In Boloix-Gallardo, Bárbara (ed.).
1151:. These channels, in combination with a complex hydraulic system of water tanks and water wheels, supplied and distributed water for the whole gardens.
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260:) which may variously mean "Garden of the Architect", "Garden of the Artist", "Garden of the Gnostic", or even "Garden of the Flautist". According to
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also split off from it several kilometers upstream and proceeded along higher ground before arriving at the Generalife near the present-day
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883:, arranged across several terraces climbing up the hillside. At the southeast end of the gardens and of the main palace structure is the
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1552:
García Porras, Alberto (2021). "From Stones to Clay Bowls. Visual Arts of the City's Islamic Past". In Boloix-Gallardo, Bárbara (ed.).
1085:), located at the top of the Water Stairway. Old foundations were discovered here under the current structure which was built in 1836.
643:("the Fortunate Hall") in Arabic. is preceded by a portico of five arches with a larger central arch. The arches feature richly-carved
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function to other such royal countryside estates that had existed as far back as the early Umayyad emirate (8th-10th centuries) of
395:(ruled 1354–1359 and 1362–1391), who carried out extensive construction inside the Alhambra, also carried out works here. Lastly,
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582:, on its south side, which in turn is accessed through another minor courtyard, known as the Dismounting Courtyard. The word
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fronting its courtyard side and is less well-preserved than the north pavilion. The north pavilion was originally called
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342:(11th century). Other Nasrid-period examples of this type were located on the nearby mountainside, such as the
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Palace and the Dar al-'Arusa, although they were located further east and little remains of them today. The
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Possessing the Land: Aragon's Expansion into Islam's Ebro Frontier under Alfonso the Battler (1104-1134)
1147:. The channels generally ran along the surface but some parts ran through tunnels cut directly into the
524:, these gardens have served this purpose since the 14th century. The highest terrace is occupied by the
392:
261:
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596:-type gardens, a model which spread westward across the Islamic world and is also found in the various
330:(8th–10th centuries). Such estates are also found in some historic cities of North Africa, such as the
327:
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Based on the oldest decorations studied in the palace, the Generalife was most likely constructed by
1967:
Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P., eds. (2012). "Būstān".
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1866:, edited and translated by Esther Singleton; New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1901; pp. 169-173.
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inscriptions. Behind the arches is a roofed gallery space covered by a wooden ceiling of octagonal
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338:, which have survived to the present day. Their existence in Granada is recorded as early as the
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17.4 meters deep located on a platform on its southwest side, which was originally covered by a
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Latham, J.D. (1967). "Reflections on the "Ta' Marbuta" in Spanish Toponyms of Arabic Origin".
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428:("Courtyard of the Sultana") was completely redesigned in the 16th century. Venetian traveler
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887:("Walk of the Oleanders"), which today is the path used by visitors to exit the Generalife.
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and join together before turning back towards the Alhambra, where the water enters via an
675:) sculpting. At the middle of the northern side of the chamber is a tower incorporating a
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and Francisco Prieto Moreno, who rearranged much of it between 1931 and 1951 and imparted
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189:
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in Nasrid architecture, establishing a feature that appeared in many subsequent palaces.
350:(both probably from the 14th century), as well as in other parts of Granada, such as the
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This section includes the royal palaces of the Christian and Muslim medieval kingdoms
1944:
La médina de Marrakech: Formation des espaces urbains d'une ancienne capitale du Maroc
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is framed by pavilion-like structures at its north and south ends. To the south, the
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399:(r. 1408–1417) remodelled the southern sections of the palace in the 15th century.
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Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800
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Architecture of the Islamic West: North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula, 700-1800
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Dickie, James (1968). "The Hispano-Arab Garden: Its Philosophy and Function".
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López, Jesús Bermúdez (2011). "The Acequia del Sultan and the Lost Palaces".
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272:, which J.D. Latham suggests is evidence that the first word was originally
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The water channels running on top of the balustrades of the Water Stairway
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1043:) all existed in the Nasrid period before the 16th century, although the
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930:), built in 1836 on the probable site of the former Muslim prayer hall
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1864:
Romantic Castles and Palaces, As Seen and Described by Famous Writers
658:
644:
213:
209:
149:
1023:
A small remaining section of the old Nasrid-era western wall of the
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The private medieval passage between the Alhambra and the Generalife
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1597:
Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean: A History
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1027:; most of the wall has been replaced today by a lower open gallery
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563:, the market gardens on the terraced hillside below the Generalife
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in the 19th century, before the installation of modern fountains
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Generalife were also different. The lines of water jets in the
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Gardens, Landscape, and Vision in the Palaces of Islamic Spain
371:(r. 1273–1302) at the end of the 13th century, or possibly by
2415:
424:("Courtyard of the Water Canal") in 1494 while the adjacent
360:(both from the 13th century, the former being originally an
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as it flowed past the gardens, as well as from the higher
532:
labyrinth, was designed by Leopoldo Torres Balbás in 1931.
391:, Isma'il's vizier and court poet. There is evidence that
1713:. Pennsylvania State University Press. pp. 170–174.
1262:"Alhambra | Palace, Fortress, Facts, Map, & Pictures"
383:
in 1319. Several inscriptions around the entrance to the
1841:
Gardens and Landscapes in Historic Building Conservation
1174:. This underground gallery drew water directly from the
448:
The present-day look of the gardens, in particular the
1885:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
1783:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 155–156.
661:. This gallery leads to another chamber, known as the
420:
added an upper story to the northern pavilion of the
224:. It is located directly east of and uphill from the
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which intersected it. Both canals continue past the
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chamber with more intricate stucco decoration. This
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280:; a plural version derived from the same root), not
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1843:. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 421–429.
1202:There is an imitation of part of the Generalife at
631:("South Pavilion") is a two-floor structure with a
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121:
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90:
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248:for the name "Generalife" is that it derives from
2344:For official site names, see each article or the
1495:López, Jesús Bermúdez (2011). "The Generalife".
439:, a mid-19th century visitor, complained that:
3379:Palacio de los Capitanes Generales de Guatemala
1747:The Alhambra and the Generalife: Official Guide
1497:The Alhambra and the Generalife: Official Guide
441:
2663:Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí
767:(lookout) of the courtyard at its western side
714:Entrance to the Generalife Palace through the
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2315:
2079:
1600:. Oxford University Press. pp. 251–258.
8:
1919:"Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada"
1370:Barrucand, Marianne; Bednorz, Achim (1992).
1344:. Harvard University Press. pp. 59–62.
1123:Water was provided to the Generalife by the
867:in turn is the celebrated Water Stairway or
316:In the Nasrid period, the Generalife was an
3414:Palacio de los Gobernadores de Nuevo México
3106:Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas
2793:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
2693:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
2588:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
2463:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
1047:has been completely remade since then. The
3488:Buildings and structures completed in 1309
3374:Palacio de los Capitanes Generales de Cuba
3024:
3001:
2987:
2979:
2322:
2308:
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2047:Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada
27:
18:
853:(Courtyard of the Sultana), looking north
452:("New Gardens"), is in large part due to
1154:One part of this hydraulic complex, the
859:The Water Stairway and the upper gardens
3409:Palacio del Gobernador de las Filipinas
3399:Palacio Virreinal de Santa Fé de Bogotá
2559:Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija
1253:
889:
733:(Courtyard of the Canal), looking north
704:
534:
2448:Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
2370:Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
2148:Palace of the Convent of San Francisco
1969:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
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1431:. Yale University Press. p. 164.
1302:. Yale University Press. p. 164.
616:. This is probably the earliest known
2346:List of World Heritage Sites in Spain
2035:Alhambra and Generalife Official Site
1987:Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife
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1809:Patronato de la Alhambra y Generalife
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639:(meaning roughly "the Main Hall") or
469:Since 1984 the Generalife has been a
291:("House of the Felicitous Kingdom").
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120:
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7:
3070:Alcázar of Seville: Upper Apartments
2856:Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains
2569:Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe
2473:San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries
1657:. Brill. pp. 261–262, 271–272.
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1365:
1363:
1361:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
3533:Buildings and structures in Granada
2633:University and Historic Precinct of
875:). Next to the Stairway and to the
834:(lookout) on the north side of the
489:visible (above), on the Sabika hill
277:
257:
193:
3389:Palacio del Fuerte de Buenos Aires
2654:Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco
2583:, a landscape of Arts and Sciences
2496:Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests
2437:Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests
1002:mostly exists today, began at the
14:
3188:Alcázar of the Caliphs of Córdoba
3122:Casita del Príncipe (El Escorial)
2509:Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida
2243:Monument to Isabella the Catholic
1749:. TF Editores. pp. 239–257.
1499:. TF Editores. pp. 219–237.
1372:Moorish architecture in Andalusia
3431:
3430:
3193:Alcázar of the Catholic Monarchs
3164:
2269:Charterhouse Church (La Cartuja)
2007:"The Alhambra Garden, fountains"
1216:
951:
935:
919:
907:
892:
842:
823:
807:
791:
772:
756:
738:
722:
707:
694:, on its northeast side, is the
586:is derived from the Arabic word
553:
537:
3404:Palacio del Gobernador de Agaña
3091:Convent of Las Descalzas Reales
2593:Route of Santiago de Compostela
2468:Route of Santiago de Compostela
2394:Route of Santiago de Compostela
968:Original form under Nasrid rule
3127:Casita del Príncipe (El Pardo)
2453:Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon
1780:Islamic Gardens and Landscapes
1777:Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2011).
1707:Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2000).
1654:A Companion to Islamic Granada
1555:A Companion to Islamic Granada
1374:. Taschen. pp. 195, 204.
700:Patio del Ciprés de la Sultana
602:gardens of Al-Andalus and the
1:
3543:World Heritage Sites in Spain
2750:General Archive of the Indies
2528:with its Extra-mural Churches
1837:"The Gardens of the Alhambra"
1805:"The court of the main canal"
687:from windows on three sides.
520:and orchards. Known today as
485:Generalife (below), with the
3359:Edificio de las Casas reales
2274:Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo
1923:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1194:at the Alhambra's east end.
798:The entrance gallery to the
779:The northern portico of the
357:Cuarto Real de Santo Domingo
3293:Royal Palace of Tordesillas
3152:Colegio de Doncellas Nobles
3137:Pantheon of Illustrious Men
2668:Palau de la Música Catalana
2248:Royal Chapel (Capilla Real)
1839:. In Harney, Marion (ed.).
1425:Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020).
1296:Bloom, Jonathan M. (2020).
322:
204:
3569:
3538:14th century in al-Andalus
3303:Palacio Real de Valladolid
3060:La Granja de San Ildefonso
2861:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
2822:, Biodiversity and Culture
2769:Historic Centre of Córdoba
1835:Hussain, Farhat A (2014).
1635:10.1163/22118993_03401P003
1400:Journal of Semitic Studies
1237:Palacio de Galiana, Toledo
1039:, and the Water Stairway (
471:UNESCO World Heritage Site
212:and country estate of the
84:UNESCO World Heritage Site
3528:Royal residences in Spain
3523:Open-air museums in Spain
3427:
3288:Royal Palace of Pedralbes
3283:Royal Palace of Perpignan
3213:Castle Alcázar of Segorbe
3162:
3096:Convent of La Encarnación
2874:
2811:Cultural Landscape of the
2759:Dolmens Site of Antequera
2698:Silk Exchange in Valencia
2413:
2341:
2289:San Juan de Dios Hospital
2186:Church of San Miguel Bajo
1942:Wilbaux, Quentin (2001).
1897:10.1017/S0041977X0014649X
1558:. Brill. pp. 41–45.
473:along with the Alhambra.
289:Dar al-Mamlakat as-Sa'ida
185:[xe.ne.ɾa.ˈli.fe]
169:
165:
77:
26:
3513:Persian gardens in Spain
3419:Royal Palace of Brussels
3318:Valldemossa Charterhouse
2779:Renaissance Monuments of
2458:Pirineos - Monte Perdido
2207:Palacio de los Olvidados
2094:Historical monuments of
879:are the High Gardens or
503:and black ones from the
244:The most commonly cited
16:Palace in Granada, Spain
3308:Royal Alcázar of Madrid
3273:Royal Palace of Estella
3258:Palacio de la Magdalena
3147:Convent of Santa Isabel
2543:Historic Walled Town of
2384:Kingdom of the Asturias
2142:Palacio del Partal Alto
1266:Encyclopedia Britannica
1076:, where remains of its
962:(Walk of the Oleanders)
926:The Romantic Pavilion (
748:, looking south to the
3344:Royal Palace of Naples
3142:Convent of San Pascual
3101:Convent of Santa Clara
2916:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2514:Archaeological Site of
2421:
2399:Santiago de Compostela
2284:San Jéronimo Monastery
1983:"The soultana's court"
1946:. Paris: L'Harmattan.
1594:Arnold, Felix (2017).
1338:Irwin, Robert (2004).
1120:
1028:
982:
899:The Water Stairway or
683:provides views of the
490:
454:Leopoldo Torres Balbás
446:
313:
181:Spanish pronunciation:
3394:Palacio Real de Quito
3278:Royal Palace of Olite
2703:Works of Antoni Gaudí
2551:Monastery and Site of
2419:
2279:Huerta de San Vicente
1526:. Brill. p. 68.
1520:Stalls, Clay (2022).
1114:
1022:
980:
484:
410:After the end of the
307:
3498:Palaces in Andalusia
3464:37.17694°N 3.58528°W
3349:Palazzo dei Normanni
3268:Palacio de la Ribera
2827:Prehistoric Sites of
2764:Doñana National Park
2674:Hospital de Sant Pau
2331:World Heritage Sites
2228:Cathedral of Granada
2122:Court of the Myrtles
1172:Paseo de las Adelfas
960:Paseo de las Adelfas
885:Paseo de las Adelfas
494:The present-day site
3553:Nasrid architecture
3460: /
3253:Palace of Charles V
3020:Patrimonio Nacional
3010:Spanish Royal sites
2866:Teide National Park
2814:Serra de Tramuntana
2538:Old Town of Cáceres
2389:Roman walls of Lugo
2201:Maristan of Granada
2158:Torre de la Cautiva
2137:Palace of Charles V
2011:RoundhayPark.org.uk
1412:10.1093/jss/12.1.91
1145:Patio de la Acequia
1127:(also known as the
1107:Water supply system
1096:Patio de la Acequia
1091:Patio de la Acequia
1074:Patio de la Sultana
1049:Patio de la Acequia
1045:Patio de la Sultana
1037:Patio de la Sultana
1033:Patio de la Acequia
1025:Patio de la Acequia
877:Patio de la Sultana
865:Patio de la Sultana
851:Patio de la Sultana
781:Patio de la Acequia
746:Patio de la Acequia
731:Patio de la Acequia
696:Patio de la Sultana
692:Patio de la Acequia
653:motif and bands of
625:Patio de la Acequia
576:Patio de la Acequia
463:Patio de la Acequia
426:Patio de la Sultana
422:Patio de la Acequia
310:Patio de la Acequia
72:Ministry of Culture
35:Patio de la Acequia
3548:History of Granada
3469:37.17694; -3.58528
3384:Palacio de Pizarro
3364:Palacio del Virrey
3313:Torre de la Parada
3248:Monastery of Yuste
3208:Buen Retiro Palace
3183:Alcázar of Segovia
3132:Casita del Infante
3017:Royal sites of the
2878:Shared with other
2504:Cultural Landscape
2422:
2117:Court of the Lions
2057:2014-10-13 at the
2040:2010-08-20 at the
1198:Cultural influence
1180:Acequia del Tercio
1141:Pabellón Romántico
1137:Acequia del Tercio
1133:Acequia del Sultan
1121:
1083:Pabellón Romántico
1029:
1015:The palace complex
1004:Torre de los Picos
983:
928:Pabellón Romántico
873:Pabellón Romántico
647:decoration with a
491:
314:
228:palace complex in
218:Emirate of Granada
146:Reference no.
3443:
3442:
3366:(present-day the
3298:Palau Reial Major
3218:Castle of Bellver
3160:
3159:
2976:
2975:
2683:Palmeral of Elche
2636:Alcalá de Henares
2442:Caves of Altamira
2407:Tower of Hercules
2364:Caves of Altamira
2297:
2296:
2233:Corral del Carbón
1664:978-90-04-42581-1
1565:978-90-04-42581-1
1533:978-90-04-47410-9
1041:Escalera del Agua
901:Escalera del Agua
869:Escalera del Agua
783:, leading to the
641:Majlis al-'As'adi
544:The 20th-century
511:The outer gardens
437:Théophile Gautier
418:Catholic Monarchs
387:were composed by
202:
173:
172:
141:
132:
97:, Generalife and
3560:
3503:Gardens in Spain
3493:Alhambra (Spain)
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3434:
3433:
3238:Madinat al-Zahra
3223:Castle of Burgos
3168:
3025:
3003:
2996:
2989:
2980:
2834:
2828:
2823:
2812:
2803:Balearic Islands
2786:
2780:
2774:Madinat al-Zahra
2755:
2748:
2736:
2729:
2679:
2672:
2659:
2634:
2626:
2625:Historic City of
2613:
2607:
2599:
2584:
2578:
2552:
2544:
2533:Burgos Cathedral
2529:
2523:
2515:
2505:
2446:
2403:
2382:
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2368:
2324:
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2301:
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1569:
1549:
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1442:
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1416:
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1395:
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1385:
1367:
1356:
1355:
1335:
1314:
1313:
1293:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1258:
1226:
1224:Gardening portal
1221:
1220:
955:
939:
923:
911:
896:
846:
830:Interior of the
827:
814:Interior of the
811:
795:
776:
763:Interior of the
760:
742:
726:
711:
637:Majlis al-Akbari
557:
541:
325:
279:
259:
258:جَنَّة الْعَرِيف
207:
197:
195:
194:جَنَّة الْعَرِيف
187:
182:
135:
126:
31:
19:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3518:Spanish gardens
3508:Islamic gardens
3478:
3477:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3439:
3423:
3368:National Palace
3328:
3322:
3228:Del Real Palace
3175:
3169:
3156:
3110:
3079:
3018:
3012:
3007:
2977:
2972:
2944:North Macedonia
2870:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2821:
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2797:
2784:
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2753:
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2734:
2727:
2707:
2677:
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2657:
2640:
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2574:Paseo del Prado
2550:
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2411:
2401:
2380:
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2257:other districts
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2211:
2162:
2098:
2092:
2059:Wayback Machine
2052:Generalife plan
2042:Wayback Machine
2031:
2026:
2025:
2015:
2013:
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2000:
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1295:
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1268:
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1250:
1242:Spanish gardens
1232:Buhaira Gardens
1222:
1215:
1212:
1200:
1160:Jardines Nuevos
1129:Acequia del Rey
1109:
1017:
975:
970:
963:
956:
947:
940:
931:
924:
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897:
861:
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828:
819:
818:(Royal Chamber)
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802:(Royal Chamber)
796:
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752:
743:
734:
727:
718:
712:
690:Directly above
571:
569:The main palace
564:
558:
549:
546:Jardines Nuevos
542:
526:Jardines Nuevos
513:
496:
479:
450:Jardines Nuevos
430:Andrea Navagero
408:
364:construction).
346:Palace and the
302:
297:
250:jannat al-‘arīf
242:
208:) was a summer
205:Jannat al-‘Arīf
180:
133:
86:
37:
17:
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5:
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3243:Miramar Palace
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2928:Czech Republic
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2843:Canary Islands
2839:
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2807:
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2181:Castril Palace
2178:
2176:Aljibe del Rey
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2029:External links
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1891:(2): 237–248.
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1206:in Leeds, UK.
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1192:Torre del Agua
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996:Silla del Moro
974:
973:Overall layout
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944:Jardines Altos
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352:Alcázar Genil
349:
348:Dar al-'Arusa
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332:Agdal Gardens
329:
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320:(from Arabic
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36:
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25:
20:
3445:
3339:Castel Nuovo
3330:Sub-national
3232:
3075:La Almudaina
2902:Shared with
2896:Shared with
2890:Shared with
2884:Shared with
2724:
2688:Poblet Abbey
2615:its Aqueduct
2375:Monuments of
2343:
2203:(demolished)
2191:Dar al-Horra
2144:(demolished)
2126:
2014:. Retrieved
2010:
2001:
1990:. Retrieved
1986:
1977:
1968:
1962:
1943:
1937:
1926:. Retrieved
1922:
1913:
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1884:
1863:
1859:
1840:
1812:. Retrieved
1808:
1799:
1779:
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1653:
1629:(1): 23–42.
1626:
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1341:The Alhambra
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1269:. Retrieved
1265:
1256:
1201:
1191:
1190:next to the
1183:
1179:
1176:Acequia Real
1175:
1171:
1168:rammed-earth
1159:
1155:
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1140:
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1125:Acequia Real
1124:
1122:
1116:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1087:
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1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:Pabellón Sur
1053:
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750:Pabellón Sur
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672:
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629:Pabellón Sur
628:
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411:
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384:
376:
373:Muhammad III
366:
355:
347:
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340:Zirid period
317:
315:
309:
288:
286:
281:
273:
269:
262:Robert Irwin
249:
243:
176:
174:
140:– Extension)
63:14th century
34:
3467: /
3263:El Quexigal
3084:Monasteries
3040:El Escorial
2964:Switzerland
2620:Siega Verde
2606:Old Town of
2598:Old City of
2580:Buen Retiro
2564:Las Médulas
2554:El Escorial
2522:Old Town of
2216:City centre
1062:Salón Regio
836:Salón Regio
816:Salón Regio
800:Salón Regio
785:Salón Regio
663:Salón Regio
593:chahar bagh
561:Las Huertas
522:Las Huertas
505:River Genil
501:River Darro
477:Description
413:Reconquista
405:Reconquista
385:Salón Regio
369:Muhammad II
3482:Categories
3452:37°10′37″N
3233:Generalife
2725:Generalife
2429:North East
2402:(Old Town)
2356:North West
2223:Alcaicería
2196:El Bañuelo
2127:Generalife
2016:16 October
1992:2021-02-17
1953:2747523888
1928:2021-02-15
1814:2021-02-15
1381:3822896322
1271:2021-02-15
1248:References
1184:Albercones
1156:Albercones
1117:Albercones
863:Above the
403:After the
393:Muhammad V
270:Ginalarife
222:Al-Andalus
177:Generalife
122:Designated
117:i, iii, iv
22:Generalife
3455:3°35′07″W
3203:Aljafería
2851:Garajonay
2830:Talayotic
2740:Cathedral
2678:Barcelona
2658:Tarragona
2601:Salamanca
2517:Atapuerca
1905:193185676
1078:hypocaust
673:mocárabes
588:al-saqiya
530:rose bush
397:Yusuf III
381:Isma'il I
336:Marrakesh
276:(Arabic:
246:etymology
240:Etymology
199:romanized
101:, Granada
50:Andalucía
3437:Category
3198:Alhambra
3055:Aranjuez
3049:Zarzuela
3045:El Pardo
2960:Slovenia
2956:Slovakia
2920:Bulgaria
2898:Portugal
2892:Slovenia
2880:region/s
2731:Albaicín
2721:Alhambra
2501:Aranjuez
2168:Albaicín
2112:Alcazaba
2104:Alhambra
2055:Archived
2038:Archived
1971:. Brill.
1623:Muqarnas
1210:See also
1188:aqueduct
992:Alijares
685:Albaicín
668:muqarnas
354:and the
344:Alijares
323:al-munya
226:Alhambra
114:Criteria
109:Cultural
99:Albayzín
95:Alhambra
42:Location
3065:Riofrío
2968:Ukraine
2952:Romania
2936:Germany
2924:Croatia
2912:Belgium
2908:Austria
2904:Albania
2833:Menorca
2754:Seville
2744:Alcázar
2735:Granada
2609:Segovia
2381:and the
2238:Madraza
2096:Granada
1149:bedrock
1066:mirador
1058:mirador
988:Cordoba
832:mirador
765:mirador
681:mirador
677:mirador
659:coffers
633:portico
618:mirador
609:mirador
604:Maghreb
584:acequia
458:Italian
377:mirador
362:Almohad
318:almunia
295:History
278:جِنَاْن
230:Granada
201::
138:session
129:session
46:Granada
3435:
3327:Former
3174:Former
3035:Madrid
2948:Poland
2932:France
2886:France
2628:Toledo
2546:Cuenca
2488:Centre
2378:Oviedo
2132:Mexuar
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1903:
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1787:
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1717:
1661:
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1378:
1348:
1306:
1035:, the
645:stucco
282:jannat
266:Marmol
254:Arabic
214:Nasrid
210:palace
190:Arabic
160:Europe
156:Region
136:(18th
3332:seats
3115:Other
2940:Italy
2819:Ibiza
2788:Baeza
2782:Úbeda
2713:South
2525:Ávila
2335:Spain
1901:S2CID
650:sebka
599:riyad
274:jinan
234:Spain
134:1994
127:(8th
125:1984
60:Built
54:Spain
2966:and
2646:East
2018:2017
1948:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1751:ISBN
1715:ISBN
1659:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1560:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1376:ISBN
1346:ISBN
1304:ISBN
1164:well
1115:The
1089:the
1031:The
958:The
942:The
849:The
729:The
671:(or
623:The
308:The
268:was
175:The
106:Type
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2728:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
