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53:(the measurable amount of change). The exchange of these fluxes affects the balance of the different spheres of the geosphere. An example is how the soil acts as a part of the biosphere, while also acting as a source of flux exchange.
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is used instead of geosphere or solid Earth. The lithosphere, however, only refers to the uppermost layers of the solid Earth (oceanic and continental crustal rocks and uppermost mantle).
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lorea, N.; Cotet, V.; Mocani, V. (April 2014). "Cycles of substances and energy at geospheres interface - fluxes conditioning the soil and life".
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State of the Earth’s cryosphere at the beginning of the 21st century–Glaciers, global snow cover, floating ice, and
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is highly variable, and often much larger than previously appreciated, at times extending to the boundaries of the
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49:. The different collectives of the geosphere are able to exchange different mass and/or energy
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Collective name for the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, and the atmosphere
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to describe the systems of the Earth (the interaction of these systems with the
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For the academic journal from the
Geological Society of America, see
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is sometimes listed). In that context, sometimes the term
76:. They were believed to explain the motions of the four
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Moore, T. E.; Delcourt, D. C. (1995). "The geopause".
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Carpathian
Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences
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Williams, R.S., Jr., and
Ferrigno, J.G. (eds.) (2012)
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Siscoe, G. (1991). "Aristotle on the magnetosphere".
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196:: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1386–A.
144:began, it has been observed that the extent of the
160:matter has been referred to as the "geopause" (or
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252:Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
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224:Allaby, A. and Allaby, M. (eds). (2003).
156:. This highly variable outer boundary of
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29:There are several conflicting usages of
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781:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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643:Sura Ionospheric Heating Facility
232:. New York. 2nd edition. p. 320.
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226:A Dictionary of Earth Sciences
1:
499:Interplanetary magnetic field
441:Magnetosphere particle motion
194:and periglacial environments
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504:Heliospheric current sheet
113:, geosphere refers to the
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456:Van Allen radiation belt
436:Magnetosphere chronology
117:; it is used along with
115:solid parts of the Earth
365:Atmospheric circulation
230:Oxford University Press
109:In modern texts and in
777:-related article is a
375:Earth's magnetic field
479:Coronal mass ejection
399:Earth's magnetosphere
289:Reviews of Geophysics
154:Earth's magnetosphere
652:Other magnetospheres
514:Solar particle event
111:Earth system science
79:terrestrial elements
58:Aristotelian physics
302:1995RvGeo..33..175M
265:1991EOSTr..72...69S
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609:Research projects
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489:Geomagnetic storm
406:Birkeland current
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273:10.1029/90EO00050
142:space exploration
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833:Geophysics stubs
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214:(2): 209–217.
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783:expanding it
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451:Ring current
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631:Unwin Radar
557:Double Star
494:Heliosphere
484:Solar flare
168:dominates.
135:lithosphere
123:hydrosphere
39:hydrosphere
35:lithosphere
828:Geophysics
822:Categories
775:geophysics
679:Ganymedian
552:Cluster II
533:Satellites
509:Heliopause
466:Solar wind
416:Ionosphere
390:Polar wind
385:Jet stream
296:(2): 175.
238:0198607601
192:permafrost
172:References
166:solar wind
146:ionosphere
119:atmosphere
47:atmosphere
45:, and the
43:cryosphere
715:Gas torus
710:Flux tube
694:Neptunian
684:Saturnian
638:SuperDARN
539:Full list
411:Bow shock
380:Geosphere
259:(7): 69.
127:biosphere
31:geosphere
24:(journal)
22:Geosphere
158:geogenic
745:Neptune
730:Jupiter
689:Uranian
669:Martian
659:Hermian
562:Geotail
298:Bibcode
261:Bibcode
67:Physica
740:Uranus
735:Saturn
674:Jovian
616:EISCAT
588:THEMIS
576:(2015)
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547:(2016)
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370:Aurora
236:
140:Since
125:, and
100:, and
51:fluxes
41:, the
37:, the
773:This
664:Lunar
626:SHARE
621:HAARP
582:Polar
567:IMAGE
543:Arase
91:Water
85:Earth
779:stub
599:Wind
234:ISBN
103:Fire
70:and
572:MMS
306:doi
269:doi
188:in
148:or
97:Air
56:In
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304:.
294:33
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212:9
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