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troops in 1814. After being retaken in 1814, Germersheim's
Bavarian rulers started to build a fortress in 1831. It was completed in 1855, although excavations for underground passages continued until 1861. By this time, however, the fortress had become outdated, as artillery had improved greatly in
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The coat of arms features a golden crowned eagle on a blue background. The eagle derives from the fact that, at one time the town was ruled directly by the emperor of
Germany.
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560:) gave Germersheim city rights in 1276 (18 August). There is a legend which says that he, as a sick man, rode from Germersheim to Speyer to die there and not in Germersheim.
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571:. It got a higher status in the following centuries. A Catholic Order founded a monastery in 1298 which it used up to 1527. Having been nearly destroyed in the times of the
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519:. As it was attacked more and more it was given up in the second half of the third century and a military camp was founded, named "
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peninsula, and against express instruction of his superior officer in the winter 1941, was interned here in the fortress after
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in 1702, the French, on payment of a large sum, agreed to vacate the town, and in 1715 its fortifications were rebuilt.
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602:. As a consequence, there ensued the disastrous Germersheim war of succession, which lasted until the
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
652:
the thirty years since work began. The fortress was destroyed in 1921/22 as a result of the
603:
702:
Graf von
Sponeck, although not involved, was shot. Today, a street in Germersheim is named
698:
had commuted his death sentence to six years' detention. In the purge following the failed
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The first record of the name "Germersheim" is from 1090, when it was named in the
1291:
1276:
1271:
1236:
1186:
889:
664:
617:, in July 1793 Germersheim was the scene of a significant French defeat when an
1241:
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368:
347:
928:
Friedrich Kreß von
Kressenstein (1855–1920), Bavarian General of the Infantry
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because they were going to be hopelessly cut off by the
Russian landings at
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468:
1216:
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1057:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 901.
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648:
246:
1221:
901:(1876–1941), officer, Freikorpsführer, diplomat, and NSDAP politician
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637:
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492:
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456:
1113:
742:
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511:. Some small areas east of it were later invaded and added to the
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283:
587:, Germersheim was burned down by French troops in 1674. Only the
32:
1132:
1006:"Bevölkerungsstand 2022, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden"
714:
There are regular regional train connections to
Karlsruhe and
1089:
1330:
415:
85:
451:, of around 20,000 inhabitants. It is also the seat of the
995:, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 30 July 2021.
895:
Friedrich Krebs (1894–1961), lawyer and politician (NSDAP)
1070:, coordinated by Benjamin E. Smith and published by the
663:
Germersheim was the scene of several conflicts between
82:
1108:
Project Via
Rhenana - Roman Road along the Upper Rhine
882:(1850–1918), American entrepreneur, co-founder of the
993:
Wahlen der Bürgermeister der verbandsfreien
Gemeinden
591:
and the foundations of the
Catholic Church survived.
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21:
919:(1896–1939), director, actor, director, and writer
598:it was claimed by the French as a dependency of
89:
925:(1850–1929), Bavarian general and War Minister
531:). It was supported up to the fourth century.
1144:
756:Seat distribution in the town council (2014)
682:, who ordered the retreat of his troops from
8:
636:From the year 1797, Germersheim belonged to
667:and German veteran associations during the
660:", where the town's Music School is today.
1151:
1137:
1129:
548:). The citadel was rebuilt by the emperor
18:
613:Still strategically important during the
1026:
1024:
1022:
850:
752:
736:
728:
725:Germersheim-Weissenburger Tor (Tor=gate)
720:
1013:Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz
985:
656:. Some parts still exist, such as the "
455:. The neighboring towns and cities are
410:
378:
340:
319:
311:
298:
275:
241:
206:
136:
78:
50:
38:
965:), Education minister of the state of
640:, incorporated into the newly created
606:in 1697. Through the intervention of
961:Eduard Orth (1902–1968), politician (
621:army under the veteran Field Marshal
430:
400:
390:
357:
332:
324:
303:
280:
263:
251:
16:Town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
7:
308:21.40 km (8.26 sq mi)
1100:History of the Germersheim fortress
923:Otto Freiherr Kreß von Kressenstein
579:, during which it was conquered by
183:
151:
46:Railway bridge over the Rhine River
563:In 1325 the town was given to the
14:
1068:The Century Cyclopaedia of Names
1031:
944:(born 2002), footballer for the
198:Show map of Rhineland-Palatinate
182:
175:
150:
143:
65:
55:
40:
700:assassination attempt on Hitler
594:After the death of the elector
1:
1355:Towns in Rhineland-Palatinate
647:in 1798. It was conquered by
503:river the border between the
1159:Towns and municipalities in
704:Hans-Graf-von-Sponeck-Straße
565:Electorate of the Palatinate
669:occupation of the Rhineland
1381:
892:(1918–1955), soccer player
1328:
1167:
975:(1900–1985), opera singer
934:(1843–1918), governor of
913:(1900–1985), opera singer
755:
615:French Revolutionary Wars
337:990/km (2,600/sq mi)
207:
137:
79:
51:
39:
30:
1074:, New York 1894 (p. 434)
316:105 m (344 ft)
1121:The American Cyclopædia
1054:Encyclopædia Britannica
907:(1821–1862), theologian
432:[ˈɡɛɐ̯mɐsˌhaɪm]
1360:Germersheim (district)
1336:
860:
859:and his wife Katharina
745:
734:
726:
552:, and the German king
491:After his invasion of
130:
1334:
1267:Ottersheim bei Landau
946:Germany national team
886:food services company
872:(1933–2004), sculptor
854:
740:
732:
724:
680:Hans Graf von Sponeck
360: • Summer (
129:
1182:Erlenbach bei Kandel
967:Rhineland-Palatinate
880:Franz Anton Hardardt
654:Treaty of Versailles
554:Rudolph von Habsburg
453:Germersheim district
449:Rhineland-Palatinate
403:Vehicle registration
334: • Density
259:Rhineland-Palatinate
227:49.21667°N 8.36667°E
1365:Palatinate (region)
1115:"Germersheim"
973:Karl Schmitt-Walter
911:Karl Schmitt-Walter
497:Gaius Iulius Caesar
443:) is a town in the
223: /
166:Show map of Germany
1337:
932:Eugen von Zimmerer
905:Paul Josef Nardini
884:Horn & Hardart
861:
746:
735:
727:
558:Rudolf of Habsburg
536:Sinsheimer Chronik
416:www.germersheim.de
326: • Total
305: • Total
131:
1342:
1341:
969:from 1956 to 1967
956:Honorary Citizens
857:Eberhard Arbogast
849:
848:
733:Old train station
577:Thirty Years' War
525:Village of Julius
421:
420:
232:49.21667; 8.36667
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1257:Neuburg am Rhein
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1146:
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1096:
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1090:Official website
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767:Number of seats
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741:Bridge over the
604:Peace of Ryswick
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855:Gravestone of
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513:Roman province
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208:Coordinates:
191:Germersheim
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159:Germersheim
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24:Germersheim
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1335:Coat of arms
1287:Schwegenheim
1227:Knittelsheim
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938:and minister
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583:and then by
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505:Roman Empire
490:
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479:Coat of arms
465:Philippsburg
445:German state
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381:Postal codes
71:Coat of arms
1292:Steinweiler
1272:Rheinzabern
1237:Leimersheim
1197:Germersheim
1187:Freckenfeld
1161:Germersheim
1103:(in German)
1095:(in German)
1049:Germersheim
890:Franz Immig
631:Beauharnais
629:army under
625:defeated a
623:von Wurmser
521:Vicus Iulii
424:Germersheim
230: /
1349:Categories
1302:Weingarten
1242:Lingenfeld
1207:Hatzenbühl
980:References
942:Jule Brand
878:, born as
764:Percentage
645:department
596:Charles II
321:Population
277:Government
215:49°13′00″N
1202:Hagenbach
1192:Freisbach
838:B90/Grüne
710:Transport
688:Theodosia
550:Conrad II
541:Chronicle
499:made the
469:Karlsruhe
369:UTC+02:00
348:UTC+01:00
343:Time zone
313:Elevation
218:8°22′00″E
1307:Westheim
1277:Rülzheim
1217:Jockgrim
1172:Bellheim
936:Cameroon
716:Mannheim
678:General
649:Bavarian
619:Austrian
608:the pope
575:and the
545:Sinsheim
509:Germania
266:District
1322:Zeiskam
1262:Neupotz
1252:Minfeld
1247:Lustadt
1232:Kuhardt
1124:. 1879.
1042::
1015:. 2023.
692:Crimean
690:on the
581:Austria
487:History
428:German:
412:Website
247:Germany
243:Country
1312:Winden
1222:Kandel
1036:
696:Hitler
638:France
627:French
600:Alsace
585:France
573:plague
493:Gallia
461:Landau
457:Speyer
329:21,099
1212:Hördt
1009:(PDF)
761:Party
743:Rhine
684:Kerch
589:crypt
501:Rhine
473:Wörth
397:07274
386:76726
284:Mayor
254:State
1177:Berg
948:and
842:10.6
803:19.7
790:20.3
777:40.8
523:" ("
507:and
471:and
373:CEST
300:Area
61:Flag
33:Town
1051:".
963:CDU
829:3.1
825:FDP
816:5.6
812:REP
799:FWG
786:SPD
780:15
773:CDU
567:by
543:of
515:of
447:of
407:GER
362:DST
352:CET
293:CDU
1351::
1118:.
1021:^
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832:1
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350:(
295:)
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