781:
539:
592:
315:
1477:
recipe appears in Meg Dodds (1826)...: 'With two pounds of the best flour dried, mix thoroughly one pound of good brown sugar and a quarter pound of ground ginger. Melt a pound of fresh butter, add to it one of treacle, boil this, and pour it on the flour, work up a paste as hot as your hands will bear it, and roll out in very large cakes, the sixth of an inch thick or less; mark it in squares with a knife or paper-cutter, and fire in a slow oven. Separate the squares while soft, and they will soon get crisp.'
47:
848:
4824:
3035:
305:
424:
3024:
78:
777:). They are thin, brittle biscuits that are particularly associated with the extended Christmas period. In Norway and Sweden, pepperkaker/pepparkakor are also used as window decorations (the pepperkaker/pepparkakor are a little thicker than usual and are decorated with glaze and candy). Many families bake pepperkaker/pepparkakor/brunkager as a tradition.
639:
447:, who served the figurines to foreign dignitaries. Today, however, they are generally served around Christmas. Gingerbread was a traditional confectionery sold at popular fairs, often given as a treat or token of affection to children and lovers "sweethearts" and known as a "fairing" of gingerbread – the name retained now only by
603:
and a harder form, particularly associated with carnivals and street markets such as the
Christmas markets that occur in many German towns. The hard gingerbread is made in decorative shapes, which are then further decorated with sweets and icing. The tradition of cutting gingerbread into shapes takes
1558:
as we would say), where they would drink whisky and eat parliament cake. Mrs
Flockhart's parlies are described as crisp square cakes and she apparently offered round "snaps". So my version is not exactly accurate to hers, as mine are round, but they are tasty treats all the same. If you wanted to
1476:
The old hard style of
Gingerbread was known in Edinburgh as Parliament cake. The judges, lawyers and men of Parliament Square would meet for a midday break of whisky, rum or brandy accompanied by a salver of ginger biscuits or parties. Very strongly ginger-flavoured, to match the strong drink, the
1413:
Parlies, or
Parliament cakes, were once baked and sold on Edinburgh's streets as far back as the 1800s, earning their name from their popularity among the judges, lawyers and businessmen who enjoyed one of these thick, crunchy, ginger biscuits with a whisky, rum or brandy at midday. Perhaps the hot
1550:
Parlies or parliament cakes (to give them their Sunday name) were the creation of Mrs
Flockhart (locally known as Luckie Fykie) of Potterrow here in Edinburgh. She had a little general grocer shop and tavern (which incidentally is no longer there because the student union is now there) which was
391:
in
Shropshire became known for its gingerbread, as is displayed on their town's welcome sign, stating that it is the "home of gingerbread". The first recorded mention of gingerbread being baked in the town dates to 1793, although it was probably made earlier, as ginger had been stocked in
582:
In Brazil, "Pão de Mel", literally meaning honey cake, is a popular treat, it consists in a type of gingerbread made with honey and other spices in small circles with a chocolate covering and can be found traditionally filled with Dulche de Leche.
1551:
allegedly visited by esteemed gentlemen of the
Scottish Parliament, including the father of Sir Walter Scott, allegedly. The story says that these gentlemen would visit the shop but head through the shop into the back rooms (or
1414:
ginger flavour helped to keep out the cold as they walked around
Parliament Square in solemn discussion about the day's business and politics. Eaten with a stiff drink, this must have been the original shivery bite.
386:
The first documented trade of gingerbread biscuits in
England dates to the 17th century, where they were sold in monasteries, pharmacies, and town square farmers' markets. One hundred years later, the town of
939:("made of honey"). Traditionally the cookie is as big as the palm of a hand, round and flat, and with a thin layer of chocolate. Other common ingredients include honey, cinnamon, ginger, and dried clove.
409:
by Amelia
Simmons, contained seven different recipes for gingerbread. Her recipe for "Soft gingerbread to be baked in pans" is the first written recipe for the cakey old-fashioned American gingerbread.
341:. He stayed there for seven years until he died in 999 and taught gingerbread baking to French Christians. It may have been brought to Western Europe from the eastern Mediterranean in the 11th century.
380:
decorations. In England, gingerbread was also thought to have medicinal properties. 16th-century writer John Baret described gingerbread as "a kinde of cake or paste made to comfort the stomacke."
627:, it is customary for men to buy large gingerbread cookies in the shape of a heart, with a ribbon for their sweetheart to wear around their neck. The cookies are iced with romantic phrases like "
510:'s Cookery) (1826) published under the pseudonym of "Mrs. Margaret Dods, of the Cleikum Inn, Saint Ronan's", evoking the character of Margaret Dods, the hostess of the Cleikum Inn in
4075:
1529:
4070:
780:
1395:
836:. A classic Russian gingerbread is made with rye flour, honey, sugar, butter, eggs and various spices; it has an embossed ornament and/or text on the front side with
4026:
1177:
4412:
3773:
3671:
3502:
1340:(2010). "Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume II: A Century of Wonder. Book 3: The Scholarly Disciplines, Volume 2". p. 442. University of Chicago Press
1620:
591:
552:
In the United States, this form of gingerbread is sometimes called "gingerbread cake" or "ginger cake" to distinguish it from the harder forms. French
462:, were eaten (in the same way as salty snacks with beer), with whisky, rum or brandy, during midday breaks, by the members of the original (pre-1707)
1595:
538:
4006:
685:
is famous for biber, which are artfully adorned with images of the Appenzell bear or the St. Gallen cathedral respectively by engraving or icing.
1455:
673:, a gingerbread confection known as "biber" is typically a two-centimeter (approximately ¾ of an inch) thick rectangular gingerbread cake with a
1426:
1517:
4401:
4208:
1057:
1204:
4282:
808:), derived from the Russian term for 'spices'. Historically three main centers of gingerbread production have developed in the cities of
4011:
3726:
3071:
1537:
874:) is a traditional Polish gingerbread that has been produced since the Middle Ages in the city of Toruń. It was a favorite delicacy of
4080:
3869:
3440:
3266:
1272:
American cake : from colonial gingerbread to classic layer, the stories and recipes behind more than 125 of our best-loved cakes
4342:
1279:
4257:
4482:
4277:
4172:
813:
520:(1823).It was immensely popular, and in which, she used characters Scott's to give commentary on preparing national specialties.
1664:
1744:
1073:
403:, less expensive than sugar, soon became a common ingredient and produced a softer cake. The first printed American cookbook,
1717:
4186:
3569:
3348:
383:
Gingerbread was a popular treat at medieval European festivals and fairs, and there were even dedicated gingerbread fairs.
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3894:
3889:
3403:
3194:
4262:
3966:
3512:
463:
31:
1152:
526:
is a form of soft gingerbread cake made with oatmeal and treacle which is popular in northern England, originating in
349:
314:
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3174:
1430:
499:
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4142:
4060:
4053:
3956:
3839:
3261:
3093:
1934:
1838:
879:
3559:
451:. This crisp brittle type of gingerbread is now represented by the very popular commercial version called the
882:, in Toruń during school vacation. Kraków gingerbread is the traditional style of the former Polish capital.
4905:
4885:
4850:
4382:
4367:
4302:
4252:
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4021:
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1628:
897:
and it is a popular Christmas biscuit and a decoration. Common shapes include hearts, stars and animals and
287:
278:
has evolved over time. For centuries the term referred to a traditional European pastry, very like a modern
1712:
4900:
4895:
4312:
3936:
3879:
3424:
3128:
2856:
2656:
2347:
2224:
1707:
444:
1530:"Parlies or Parliament Cake – an old fashioned Scottish biscuit – The kitchen garden with Eli & Kate"
4870:
4855:
4214:
3986:
3884:
3631:
3234:
3167:
2099:
1969:
1949:
2272:
875:
516:
710:
is popularly served at breakfast time or during the day, thickly sliced and often topped with butter.
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568:
286:. In the United States the first known recipe for "Soft gingerbread to be baked in pans" is found in
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monk Gregory of Nicopolis (also called Gregory Makar and Grégoire de Nicopolis). He left
81:
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365:
127:. Gingerbread foods vary, ranging from a moist loaf cake to forms nearly as crisp as a
1134:
A Dictionary of Miracles: Imitative, Realistic and Dogmatic" by Ebenezer Cobham Brewer
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556:
is somewhat similar, though generally slightly drier, and involves honey rather than
523:
396:
businesses since the 1640s. Gingerbread became widely available in the 18th century.
195:
2312:
1303:
Wilson, Mary Tolford (1957). "Amelia Simmons Fills a Need: American Cookery, 1796".
567:
is a gingerbread cake made with ginger and molasses; it is typical of the region of
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319:
128:
100:
96:
57:
1098:
Wilson, Tolford (1957). "Amelia Simmons Fills a Need: American Cookery, 1796".
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1997:
1939:
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914:
682:
604:
many other forms and exists in many countries, a well-known example being the
459:
452:
423:
338:
153:
1289:
840:. A Russian gingerbread can also be shaped in various forms and stuffed with
4785:
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17:
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77:
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2457:
2337:
2229:
2197:
2074:
2059:
2044:
2019:
948:
932:
674:
488:, the landlady who is thought to be the inspiration for Mrs Flockhart in
400:
334:
124:
112:
65:
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943:
921:
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693:
638:
557:
439:
made with ginger. In the biscuit form, it commonly takes the form of a
436:
325:
Gingerbread is claimed to have been brought to Europe in 992 AD by the
201:
3023:
4739:
4696:
4686:
4322:
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279:
164:
108:
104:
1559:
make yours square, you could roll the dough and cut it into squares.
1396:"Shirley Spear's Scottish flavours: iced gingerbread for Hallowe'en"
1316:
1111:
376:
in 1444. It was the custom to bake white biscuits and paint them as
866:(singular: piernik). Some cities have traditional regional styles.
4538:
3224:
2244:
1780:
846:
795:
779:
637:
590:
537:
422:
361:
313:
303:
144:
120:
116:
61:
356:). It gained fame in the realm and abroad when it was brought to
4760:
4424:
3142:
2903:
1753:
821:
599:
In Germany gingerbread is made in two forms: a soft form called
3053:
1726:
167:. It then referred to a confection made with honey and spices.
157:
2898:
1686:
443:. Gingerbread men were first attributed to the court of Queen
369:
251:). Pepper is also referenced in regional names like Norwegian
721:
countries, the most popular form of ginger confection is the
360:
by German immigrants. In 15th-century Germany, a gingerbread
3049:
399:
Gingerbread came to the Americas with settlers from Europe.
579:, a chewy biscuit made with ginger, molasses, and coconut.
1011: – Decorated honey biscuit from Croatia and Slovenia
1722:
1495:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Andrew Shortrede. p. 191
560:
and uses less spice than other breads in this category.
431:
In England, gingerbread may refer to a cake, or type of
235:, meaning "sacrifice" or "sacrificial bread," or German
798:
cadastres in 1568. Gingerbread confections are called
458:"Parliament cake" or "Parlies", a very spicy ginger
4753:
4722:
4669:
4643:
4622:
4501:
4446:
4433:
4231:
4126:
4037:
3868:
3590:
3511:
3422:
3299:
3153:
2809:
2680:
2579:
2496:
2296:
2258:
2108:
1988:
1898:
1852:
1809:
1771:
1492:
An etymological dictionary of the Scottish language
952:("made of honey") means either dry honey cookie (a
53:
1178:"Why Do We Shape Gingerbread Cookies Like People?"
595:Austrian Christmas star-shaped gingerbread cookies
1665:"Chef doma: Pryaniki i sbiten' Maksima Syrnikova"
1574:The Cook and Housewife's Manual, by Margaret Dods
481:, behind the university, run by a Mrs Flockhart,
364:controlled production. Early references from the
1653:. Vol. 21. Moscow: Nauka. 1995. p. 31.
1205:"Annas Pepparkakor : Pepparkakans historia"
1516:, Alan Davidson. Oxford University Press, 2014
1248:"History of Gingerbread – Confectionary Chalet"
253:
27:Spiced dough used for cookies, cakes and breads
1074:"Pardubický perník prý dovede probouzet lásku"
3065:
1738:
794:, a gingerbread maker was first mentioned in
8:
629:
473:), at a tavern and shop in Bristo Street in
245:
237:
37:
903:
891:
261:
229:
206:
178:
171:is often used to translate the French term
147:
4443:
3072:
3058:
3050:
1745:
1731:
1723:
666:, though it has wide regional variations.
333:(in modern-day western Greece) to live in
45:
36:
1052:. Oxford University Press. 1 April 2015.
337:(north-central France), near the town of
1049:The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets
962:) or a spongy honey cake (a fruitcake).
901:are also popular. Towns associated with
696:, a soft and crumbly gingerbread called
1039:
658:(New Year) closely resembles the Dutch
1534:The kitchen garden with Eli & Kate
221:because it used to contain pepper) or
4402:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
1375:Chambers, Robert (October 27, 1825).
1230:"What is the history of gingerbread?"
7:
1718:The world’s largest gingerbread town
1571:Johnstone, Christian Isobel (1826).
1176:Anderson, L. V. (24 December 2013).
1146:
1144:
1142:
227:(of unclear etymology; either Latin
1713:Dundee gingerbread through the ages
1005: – German honey-sweetened cake
642:Gingerbread hearts from Oktoberfest
542:Spicy gingerbread recipe, Michigan
1651:Slovar' russkogo jazyka XI-XVII vv
25:
1625:Scottish Women Writers on the Web
193:) or the German and Polish terms
4823:
4822:
4278:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
4173:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
3034:
3033:
3022:
1153:"A Brief History of Gingerbread"
571:. Another popular confection is
76:
1667:. The Village. 14 December 2012
1596:"Johnstone, Isobel (1781–1857)"
1379:. W. & C. Tait – via
928:and usually has sugar glazing.
878:when he visited his godfather,
504:The Cook and Housewife's Manual
4258:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
4187:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
3570:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
3349:Legend of the Christmas Spider
1351:"Ben – definition and meaning"
1305:The William and Mary Quarterly
1100:The William and Mary Quarterly
563:In Panama, a confection named
95:refers to a broad category of
1:
4209:Christmas television specials
4108:The New Oxford Book of Carols
3195:Annunciation to the shepherds
1460:The Campaign for Real Farming
543:
498:. The recipe is mentioned in
282:, traditionally used to make
243:for loaf or German for life,
4263:Christmas and holiday season
1621:"Christian Isobel Johnstone"
1514:The Oxford Companion to Food
1454:Wynn, Suzanne (2017-05-09).
931:A variety of gingerbread in
862:, gingerbreads are known as
832:were also well known in the
608:. Traditionally, these were
32:Gingerbread (disambiguation)
2273:Kürtőskalács (Chimney cake)
350:State of the Teutonic Order
4937:
3175:Adoration of the Shepherds
1355:Collins English Dictionary
1028: – French quick bread
500:Christian Isobel Johnstone
372:baked gingerbread to ease
99:, typically flavored with
29:
4818:
4419:WWE Tribute to the Troops
4180:A Visit from St. Nicholas
4101:The Oxford Book of Carols
3677:Feast of the Seven Fishes
3240:Massacre of the Innocents
3089:
3017:
1760:
1377:"Traditions of Edinburgh"
844:and other sweet fillings.
71:
44:
4221:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
1935:Flourless chocolate cake
1839:Smoked salmon cheesecake
924:, gingerbread is called
889:, gingerbread is called
880:Fryderyk Florian Skarbek
677:filling. The cantons of
466:, in a secret backroom (
348:was made in Toruń, then
344:Since the 13th century,
163:) referred to preserved
4383:Small Business Saturday
4253:Black Friday (shopping)
4248:Black Friday (partying)
3742:Nine Lessons and Carols
3672:Events and celebrations
1489:Jamieson, John (1841).
1432:Traditions of Edinburgh
1022: – Spiced rye cake
158:
4027:Post-War United States
2657:Portuguese sweet bread
2348:Coffee and walnut cake
1708:Open Directory Project
904:
892:
855:
787:
643:
630:
596:
549:
428:
368:show that the Swedish
322:
311:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
148:
82:Media: Gingerbread
4076:Hit singles in the US
4071:Hit singles in the UK
3632:Carols by Candlelight
3560:Santa Claus' daughter
3168:Adoration of the Magi
2100:Torta alla Monferrina
1970:Molten chocolate cake
1950:German chocolate cake
1528:Appleby-Donald, Eli.
1456:"Gingerbread Recipes"
850:
783:
641:
594:
541:
426:
317:
307:
139:Originally, the term
4368:Santa's Candy Castle
3692:Google Santa Tracker
2827:Better than sex cake
2632:Date and walnut loaf
2090:Queen Elizabeth cake
1157:Smithsonian Magazine
1015:List of sweet breads
820:. Gingerbreads from
30:For other uses, see
4373:Santa Claus Village
4288:Christmas Mountains
4194:Journey of the Magi
3200:Baptism of the Lord
2556:Spanische Windtorte
2393:Lady Baltimore cake
1920:Black Forest gateau
1824:Japanese cheesecake
1180:. Browbeat (blog).
978:Dutch carnival cake
464:Scottish Parliament
115:and sweetened with
41:
4483:Twelve-dish supper
4333:Jews and Christmas
4283:Christmas Lectures
4012:American Civil War
3747:NORAD Tracks Santa
3123:Saint Nicholas Day
2443:Paper wrapped cake
2210:Prinzregententorte
1435:. W. & C. Tait
1274:. pp. 12–16.
998:Gingerbread Museum
899:gingerbread houses
856:
788:
644:
597:
550:
517:Saint Ronan's Well
429:
323:
312:
4881:Victorian cuisine
4838:
4837:
4814:
4813:
4478:Thirteen desserts
4398:Virginia O'Hanlon
4243:Advent Conspiracy
4157:Films (Christmas,
4149:A Christmas Carol
4094:Carols for Choirs
3637:Cavalcade of Magi
3617:Boar's Head Feast
3286:Star of Bethlehem
3257:Nativity of Jesus
3245:flight into Egypt
3130:St. Stephen's Day
3047:
3046:
2571:Zuger Kirschtorte
2516:Brazo de Mercedes
2363:Frankfurter Kranz
2225:Smith Island cake
2148:Devil's food cake
2055:Jewish apple cake
1930:Chocolate brownie
1796:Gooey butter cake
1631:on 18 August 2020
1059:978-0-19-931362-4
988:Gingerbread house
868:Toruń gingerbread
853:Toruń gingerbread
346:Toruń gingerbread
318:Gingerbread with
290:' 1796 cookbook,
90:
89:
16:(Redirected from
4928:
4911:British puddings
4876:Medieval cuisine
4830:
4826:
4825:
4661:Redcurrant sauce
4450:
4444:
4439:
4413:Winter festivals
4163:Christmas horror
4130:
4041:
3872:
3727:Meals and feasts
3647:Christmas jumper
3594:
3565:Santa's reindeer
3517:
3463:Father Christmas
3427:
3384:Santa's workshop
3305:
3267:in later culture
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3083:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3051:
3037:
3036:
3027:
3026:
2642:Flies' graveyard
2483:Upside-down cake
2478:Tres leches cake
2388:Hummingbird cake
2328:Buko pandan cake
2323:Boston cream pie
2183:Maria Luisa cake
2128:Buckwheat gateau
1747:
1740:
1733:
1724:
1691:
1690:
1687:"Úvodní stránka"
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1627:. Archived from
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1600:Encyclopedia.com
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1547:
1545:
1536:. Archived from
1525:
1519:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1473:
1471:
1462:. Archived from
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1427:Chambers, Robert
1423:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1394:Spear, Shirley.
1391:
1385:
1384:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1207:. Archived from
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1148:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1044:
973:Aachener Printen
907:
895:
872:piernik toruński
826:Saint Petersburg
785:Tula gingerbread
648:Ashkenazi Jewish
635:" (I love you).
633:
548:
545:
449:Cornish fairings
427:Gingerbread cake
406:American Cookery
293:American Cookery
265:
257:
249:
241:
233:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
161:
151:
80:
54:Main ingredients
49:
42:
40:
21:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4921:Christmas cakes
4916:Polish desserts
4891:American breads
4866:Ginger desserts
4841:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4828:
4810:
4776:Pickled herring
4749:
4718:
4665:
4656:Cranberry sauce
4639:
4618:
4594:Red velvet cake
4579:Poppy seed roll
4497:
4448:
4437:
4435:
4429:
4408:White Christmas
4298:Christmas truce
4293:Christmas seals
4273:Christmas creep
4235:
4233:
4227:
4128:
4122:
4039:
4033:
3870:
3864:
3717:Lord of Misrule
3652:Christmas Peace
3602:Advent calendar
3592:
3586:
3535:Knecht Ruprecht
3515:
3513:
3507:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3307:
3303:
3295:
3220:Herod the Great
3155:
3149:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3048:
3043:
3029:Food portal
3021:
3013:
2989:Sweetheart cake
2805:
2756:Marry girl cake
2682:
2676:
2575:
2511:Angel food cake
2500:
2492:
2488:Victoria sponge
2453:Red velvet cake
2423:Marry girl cake
2318:Battenberg cake
2299:
2292:
2254:
2240:Torta Tre Monti
2235:Torta setteveli
2163:Esterházy torte
2104:
2030:Clementine cake
1984:
1901:
1894:
1860:Brazil nut cake
1848:
1805:
1767:
1756:
1751:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1543:
1541:
1540:on 2 March 2021
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1469:
1467:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1406:
1404:
1401:Herald Scotland
1393:
1392:
1388:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1332:
1317:10.2307/1917369
1302:
1301:
1297:
1282:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1151:Fiegl, Amanda.
1150:
1149:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1112:10.2307/1917369
1097:
1096:
1092:
1083:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1031:
993:Gingerbread man
968:
606:gingerbread man
589:
546:
536:
506:(also known as
441:gingerbread man
421:
416:
309:Gingerbread men
302:
284:gingerbread men
274:The meaning of
218:
215:
212:
209:
190:
187:
184:
181:
137:
86:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4934:
4932:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4906:British breads
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4886:American cakes
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4851:Christmas food
4843:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4819:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4707:Smoking Bishop
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4454:
4452:
4441:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4395:
4390:
4388:Super Saturday
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Giving Tuesday
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:Christmas club
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4218:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4166:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4134:
4132:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4115:Piae Cantiones
4111:
4104:
4097:
4087:
4081:Music charts (
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4045:
4043:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3598:
3596:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3550:Père Fouettard
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3516:Saint Nicholas
3509:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3468:Grandpa Indian
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3436:Saint Nicholas
3432:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3374:Old Man Winter
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:Miner's figure
3356:
3351:
3346:
3344:Kallikantzaros
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3274:Nativity scene
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3171:
3170:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3109:Children's Day
3105:
3098:
3095:Blue Christmas
3090:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3004:Watergate cake
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Ice cream cake
2886:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:Rosca de reyes
2724:
2722:Halloween cake
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2700:Christmas cake
2697:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2672:Streuselkuchen
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:Misérable cake
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2180:
2175:
2173:Gâteau magique
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2138:Chantilly cake
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:Crema de fruta
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:Hedgehog slice
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1834:Ube cheesecake
1831:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1791:Gâteau nantais
1788:
1783:
1777:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1699:
1698:External links
1696:
1693:
1692:
1678:
1656:
1642:
1612:
1587:
1563:
1520:
1506:
1481:
1446:
1418:
1386:
1367:
1342:
1338:Donald F. Lach
1330:
1295:
1280:
1259:
1239:
1221:
1196:
1168:
1138:
1125:
1090:
1065:
1058:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
969:
967:
964:
958:, also called
887:Czech Republic
834:Russian Empire
662:or the German
631:Ich liebe dich
588:
585:
535:
532:
512:Walter Scott's
420:
417:
415:
412:
389:Market Drayton
366:Vadstena Abbey
301:
298:
288:Amelia Simmons
205:respectively (
136:
133:
88:
87:
85:
84:
72:
69:
68:
55:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4933:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4901:British cakes
4899:
4897:
4896:German breads
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4831:
4821:
4820:
4817:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:Meat and fish
4752:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4692:Hot chocolate
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4636:
4633:
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4615:
4612:
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4607:
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4423:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4393:Ugly sweaters
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
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4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Controversies
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
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4230:
4222:
4219:
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4207:
4202:
4198:
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4177:
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4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4138:In literature
4136:
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4133:
4131:
4125:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4103:
4102:
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4064:
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4059:
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4042:
4036:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4007:United States
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
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3779:
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3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Moravian star
3735:
3733:
3732:Midnight Mass
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
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3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Candle arches
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Advent wreath
3610:
3608:
3607:Advent candle
3605:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
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3568:
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3541:
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3526:
3523:
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3520:
3518:
3514:Companions of
3510:
3504:
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3496:
3494:
3491:
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3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
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3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:Gift-bringers
3421:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3298:
3292:
3291:Twelfth Night
3289:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3252:Nativity Fast
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3210:Christmastide
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3185:Angel Gabriel
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3163:Biblical Magi
3161:
3160:
3158:
3152:
3146:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3127:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3116:Christmas Eve
3113:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3040:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:Punschkrapfen
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2939:Pain d'épices
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Ispanaklı kek
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2710:Pan de Pascua
2708:
2706:
2705:Bûche de Noël
2703:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Birthday cake
2688:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Hot milk cake
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Princess cake
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:Cremeschnitte
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1980:Torta caprese
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:Blackout cake
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1890:Pain de Gênes
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Chestnut cake
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
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1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1764:List of cakes
1759:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1576:
1575:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1494:
1493:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1466:on 2021-10-26
1465:
1461:
1457:
1450:
1447:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1387:
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1371:
1368:
1356:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1281:9781623365431
1277:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1249:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1211:on 2010-03-10
1210:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1158:
1154:
1147:
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1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
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1094:
1091:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1033:
1027:
1026:Pain d'épices
1024:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
970:
965:
963:
961:
957:
956:
951:
950:
945:
940:
938:
934:
929:
927:
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
906:
900:
896:
894:
888:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
854:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:
797:
793:
786:
782:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
700:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
656:Rosh Hashanah
653:
650:cuisine, the
649:
640:
636:
634:
632:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
602:
593:
586:
584:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
554:pain d'épices
540:
533:
531:
529:
525:
521:
519:
518:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:
491:
487:
484:
480:
476:
472:
470:
465:
461:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
425:
418:
413:
411:
408:
407:
402:
397:
395:
390:
384:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
321:
316:
310:
306:
299:
297:
295:
294:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
266:
264:
258:
256:
250:
248:
242:
240:
234:
232:
226:
225:
204:
203:
198:
197:
196:Pfefferkuchen
176:
175:
174:pain d'épices
170:
166:
162:
160:
155:
150:
146:
142:
134:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
83:
79:
74:
73:
70:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
33:
19:
4871:German cakes
4856:Sweet breads
4766:Gefilte fish
4714:Ponche crema
4549:Melomakarono
4533:
4417:
4308:Cyber Monday
4213:
4178:
4147:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4089:Music books
4082:
3920:Nazi Germany
3812:
3808:Secret Santa
3795:
3682:Flying Santa
3389:Tió de Nadal
3339:Korvatunturi
3190:Annunciation
3156:Christianity
3137:Sol Invictus
2866:
2801:Wedding cake
2771:Pop out cake
2731:
2717:Groom's cake
2637:Easter bread
2622:Chorley cake
2587:Banbury cake
2521:Chiffon cake
2408:Madeira cake
2368:French Fancy
2220:Sarawak cake
2215:Rainbow cake
2153:Doberge cake
2143:Coconut cake
1865:Castagnaccio
1786:Banana bread
1773:Butter cakes
1762:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1659:
1650:
1645:
1633:. Retrieved
1629:the original
1624:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1573:
1566:
1552:
1549:
1542:. Retrieved
1538:the original
1533:
1523:
1513:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1491:
1484:
1475:
1468:. Retrieved
1464:the original
1459:
1449:
1437:. Retrieved
1431:
1421:
1412:
1405:. Retrieved
1399:
1389:
1381:Google Books
1370:
1358:. Retrieved
1354:
1345:
1333:
1311:(1): 16–30.
1308:
1304:
1298:
1271:
1262:
1251:. Retrieved
1242:
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:the original
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1181:
1171:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:
1133:
1128:
1106:(1): 16–30.
1103:
1099:
1093:
1082:. Retrieved
1080:. 2010-04-14
1077:
1068:
1048:
1042:
983:Ginger snaps
959:
953:
947:
941:
936:
935:is known as
930:
925:
919:
902:
890:
884:
871:
863:
857:
851:Traditional
805:
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92:
91:
18:Gingerbreads
4781:Roast goose
4702:Mulled wine
4682:Champurrado
4677:Apple cider
4651:Bread sauce
4604:Szaloncukor
4584:Pumpkin pie
4534:Gingerbread
4488:Smörgåsbord
4129:Other media
3967:Philippines
3957:New Zealand
3840:Twelve Days
3797:Räuchermann
3752:Nutcrackers
3702:Las Posadas
3662:Decorations
3642:Christingle
3582:Zwarte Piet
3577:Snegurochka
3498:Sinterklaas
3448:Santa Claus
2934:Ontbijtkoek
2924:Marble cake
2919:Mané pelado
2914:Louise cake
2867:Gingerbread
2857:Coffee cake
2852:Carrot cake
2776:Simnel cake
2597:Bienenstich
2592:Berlingozzo
2580:Yeast cakes
2438:Pandan cake
2158:Dobos torte
2110:Layer cakes
2095:Raisin cake
2070:Mango float
2040:Dundee cake
2025:Cherry cake
2003:Banana cake
1975:Sachertorte
1960:Joffre cake
1945:Garash cake
1811:Cheesecakes
1704:Gingerbread
1671:11 December
1189:24 December
1020:Ontbijtkoek
926:turtă dulce
838:royal icing
771:piparkoogid
731:pepparkakor
723:pepperkaker
708:ontbijtkoek
690:Netherlands
671:Switzerland
621:Oktoberfest
547: 1950
445:Elizabeth I
394:high street
374:indigestion
320:royal icing
276:gingerbread
255:pepperkaker
216:pepper cake
188:spice bread
169:Gingerbread
141:gingerbread
129:ginger snap
97:baked goods
93:Gingerbread
58:Ginger root
39:Gingerbread
4845:Categories
4509:Candy cane
4458:Joulupöytä
4358:Pikkujoulu
4022:New Mexico
3871:By country
3845:Wassailing
3786:Poinsettia
3593:Traditions
3545:Mrs. Claus
3525:Belsnickel
3478:Julemanden
3473:Joulupukki
3404:Wenceslaus
3369:North Pole
3334:Jack Frost
3324:Christkind
3279:Neapolitan
3102:Boxing Day
3009:Welsh cake
2984:Sugee cake
2974:Ruske kape
2959:Petit four
2909:Lolly cake
2884:Heavy cake
2842:Cake balls
2837:Bulla cake
2786:Stack cake
2741:Kransekake
2695:Buccellato
2551:Sans rival
2541:Mango cake
2498:Foam cakes
2473:Swiss roll
2468:Spice cake
2433:Opera cake
2398:Ladyfinger
2358:Fanta cake
2353:Donauwelle
2333:Bundt cake
2283:Spettekaka
2268:Baumkuchen
2260:Spit cakes
2250:Vínarterta
2178:Liver cake
2123:Bolo fiado
2118:Angel cake
2065:Mango cake
2050:Genoa cake
2008:Bánh chuối
1998:Apple cake
1990:Fruitcakes
1940:Fudge cake
1915:Batik cake
1875:Falculelle
1801:Pound cake
1268:Byrn, Anne
1253:2022-03-10
1215:2009-11-11
1162:2020-12-20
1084:2020-12-20
1078:Novinky.cz
1034:References
763:piparkūkas
755:piparkakut
747:piparkökur
739:peberkager
683:St. Gallen
652:honey cake
460:shortbread
453:ginger nut
339:Pithiviers
154:Old French
4796:Tourtière
4786:Romeritos
4723:Dumplings
4670:Beverages
4574:Pecan pie
4564:Panettone
4559:Pampushka
4554:Mince pie
4529:Fruitcake
4473:Réveillon
4353:NFL games
4348:NBA games
4343:In August
4313:Economics
4083:Billboard
3937:Indonesia
3880:Australia
3855:Yule goat
3830:Stockings
3764:Ornaments
3493:Père Noël
3488:Olentzero
3483:Noel Baba
3458:Ded Moroz
3414:Yule Lads
3354:Mari Lwyd
3205:Bethlehem
3082:Christmas
2969:Rice cake
2822:Beer cake
2781:Soul cake
2751:Love cake
2727:King cake
2683:occasions
2647:Gugelhupf
2612:Campanile
2607:Cacavellu
2566:Yema cake
2531:Kyiv cake
2526:Dacquoise
2463:Shortcake
2418:Mantecada
2413:Madeleine
2403:Lamington
2373:Frog cake
2343:Charlotte
2168:Flan cake
2085:Plum cake
2080:Panpepato
2015:Black bun
1965:Kladdkaka
1900:Chocolate
1880:Financier
1853:Nut cakes
1556:the hoose
1290:934884678
1003:Lebkuchen
911:Pardubice
751:Icelandic
727:Norwegian
704:kruidkoek
699:peperkoek
679:Appenzell
664:Lebkuchen
660:peperkoek
654:eaten at
614:port wine
601:Lebkuchen
528:Yorkshire
479:Potterrow
475:Edinburgh
471:the hoose
455:biscuit.
414:Varieties
331:Nicopolis
259:or Czech
224:Lebkuchen
159:gingebras
135:Etymology
4829:Category
4800:meat pie
4791:Stuffing
4745:Varenyky
4614:Yule log
4589:Qurabiya
4463:Julebord
4436:Food and
4363:SantaCon
4328:El Gordo
4215:Yule Log
3987:Scotland
3900:Ethiopia
3885:Colombia
3860:Yule log
3814:Spanbaum
3791:Pyramids
3657:Crackers
3555:Sack Man
3441:folklore
3409:Yule cat
3314:Badalisc
3304:folklore
3215:Epiphany
3039:Category
2999:Tiramisu
2954:Parrozzo
2929:Nonnette
2847:Cake pop
2832:Bizcocho
2817:Basbousa
2761:Mooncake
2667:Rum baba
2652:Inuliata
2617:Canestru
2602:Breudher
2561:Ube cake
2503:meringue
2458:Rum cake
2338:Castella
2288:Trdelník
2230:Spekkoek
2198:Tompouce
2075:Panforte
2060:Kornigou
2045:Fig cake
2020:Bolo-rei
1910:Amandine
1635:22 March
1605:22 March
1580:21 March
1544:21 March
1470:21 March
1439:21 March
1429:(1825).
1407:21 March
1360:22 March
1270:(2016).
966:See also
960:medyanyk
949:medivnyk
933:Bulgaria
909:include
864:pierniki
814:Gorodets
801:pryaniki
775:Estonian
675:marzipan
569:Chiriquí
565:yiyinbre
534:Americas
495:Waverley
401:Molasses
335:Bondaroy
327:Armenian
149:zingiber
125:molasses
113:cinnamon
66:molasses
4861:Cookies
4735:Pierogi
4730:Hallaca
4635:Borscht
4599:Stollen
4569:Pavlova
4544:Makówki
4524:Cozonac
4493:Wigilia
4378:Scrooge
4338:In July
4236:society
4168:Poetry
4002:Ukraine
3977:Romania
3942:Ireland
3932:Iceland
3927:Hungary
3915:Germany
3905:Finland
3895:England
3890:Denmark
3850:Windows
3781:Piñatas
3769:Parades
3722:Markets
3707:Letters
3697:Hampers
3540:Krampus
3379:Perchta
3319:Caganer
2994:Teacake
2979:Soufflé
2944:Pancake
2862:Cupcake
2796:Strenna
2791:Stollen
2681:Special
2662:Pandoro
2627:Cozonac
2546:Pavlova
2448:Pionono
2378:Génoise
2313:Bánh bò
2278:Šakotis
2193:Šampita
2133:Cassata
1829:Ostkaka
1819:Fiadone
1706:at the
1325:1917369
1120:1917369
1009:Licitar
955:prianyk
944:Ukraine
937:меденка
922:Romania
915:Miletín
885:In the
842:varenje
806:pryanik
767:Latvian
759:Finnish
735:Swedish
713:In the
694:Belgium
688:In the
558:treacle
508:Meg Dod
437:biscuit
419:England
300:History
269:peprník
210:
202:Piernik
182:
4806:Turkey
4740:Tamale
4697:Kissel
4687:Eggnog
4644:Sauces
4630:Menudo
4609:Turrón
4519:Cookie
4502:Sweets
4468:Kūčios
4449:Dinner
4323:Grinch
4234:modern
4201:Tomten
4160:Santa,
4143:novels
4061:Operas
4049:Carols
4017:Hawaii
3997:Sweden
3992:Serbia
3982:Russia
3972:Poland
3962:Norway
3952:Mexico
3910:France
3825:Stamps
3820:Szopka
3712:Lights
3667:Didukh
3503:Others
3453:Befana
3399:Vertep
3262:in art
3230:Joseph
3180:Advent
2949:Parkin
2746:Lekach
2308:Bahulu
2298:Sponge
1885:Neccio
1499:10 May
1323:
1288:
1278:
1234:eNotes
1118:
1056:
905:perník
893:perník
876:Chopin
860:Poland
830:Moscow
828:, and
816:, and
810:Vyazma
792:Russia
743:Danish
719:Baltic
715:Nordic
625:Munich
610:dunked
587:Europe
577:queque
573:quequi
524:Parkin
514:novel
433:cookie
378:window
358:Sweden
354:Poland
280:cookie
263:perník
165:ginger
143:(from
111:, and
109:nutmeg
105:cloves
101:ginger
75:
4539:Kutia
4438:drink
4066:Songs
4040:Music
3947:Italy
3803:Seals
3757:dolls
3687:Gifts
3627:Cards
3530:Elves
3394:Turoń
3364:Nisse
3329:Grýla
3225:Jesus
2872:house
2810:Other
2766:Pască
2536:Mamón
2300:cakes
2245:Torte
1902:cakes
1781:Babka
1754:Cakes
1321:JSTOR
1183:Slate
1116:JSTOR
804:(sg.
796:Kazan
769:) or
362:guild
352:(now
247:leben
231:libum
145:Latin
123:, or
121:sugar
117:honey
62:honey
4761:Carp
4623:Soup
4514:Cake
4425:Xmas
4054:list
3835:Tree
3774:list
3235:Mary
3144:Yule
2904:Kuih
2501:and
1673:2015
1637:2021
1607:2021
1582:2021
1546:2021
1501:2018
1472:2021
1441:2021
1409:2021
1362:2021
1286:OCLC
1276:ISBN
1191:2013
1054:ISBN
913:and
822:Tver
818:Tula
717:and
692:and
681:and
370:nuns
239:Laib
207:lit.
199:and
179:lit.
152:via
4771:Ham
3301:In
2899:Kue
2877:man
1554:ben
1313:doi
1108:doi
942:In
920:In
858:In
790:In
761:),
753:),
745:),
737:),
729:),
706:or
669:In
646:In
623:in
619:At
612:in
575:or
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477:'s
469:ben
435:or
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