1169:
56:
790:. Studies have found co-infection with chlamydia ranging from 46 to 54% in young people with gonorrhea. Among persons in the United States between 14 and 39 years of age, 46% of people with gonorrheal infection also have chlamydial infection. For this reason, gonorrhea and chlamydia testing are often combined. People diagnosed with gonorrhea infection have a fivefold increase risk of HIV transmission. Additionally, infected persons who are HIV positive are more likely to shed and transmit HIV to uninfected partners during an episode of gonorrhea.
982:
572:
510:
555:
1228:
1200:
reported to CDC. In 2011, 321,849 cases of gonorrhea were reported to the CDC. After the implementation of a national gonorrhea control program in the mid-1970s, the national gonorrhea rate declined from 1975 to 1997. After a small increase in 1998, the gonorrhea rate has decreased slightly since 1999. In 2004, the rate of reported gonorrheal infections was 113. 5 per 100,000 persons.
864:
436:, though such infection does not produce symptoms in 90% of cases. Other symptoms may include swollen lymph nodes around the neck. Either sex can become infected in the eyes or rectum if these tissues are exposed to the bacterium, which can lead to pain with bowel movements, rectal discharge, or constipation.
1333:
A vaccine for gonorrhea has been developed that is effective in mice. It will not be available for human use until further studies have demonstrated that it is both safe and effective in the human population. Development of a vaccine has been complicated by the ongoing evolution of resistant strains
1293:
The exact time of onset of gonorrhea as prevalent disease or epidemic cannot be accurately determined from the historical record. One of the first reliable notations occurs in the Acts of the (English) Parliament. In 1161, this body passed a law to reduce the spread of "... the perilous infirmity of
973:. High-level resistance to previously recommended quinolones is widespread and decreased susceptibility to the extended-spectrum (third-generation) cephalosporins, another recommended first-line treatment in the 2003 guidelines, is increasing and several countries have reported treatment failures."
806:(MSM). Additionally, the USPSTF also recommends routine screening in people who have previously tested positive for gonorrhea or have multiple sexual partners and individuals who use condoms inconsistently, provide sexual favors for money, or have sex while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
2463:
National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services (20 July 2001). "Workshop Summary: Scientific Evidence on Condom Effectiveness for Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) Prevention". Hyatt Dulles Airport, Herndon, Virginia.
964:
has reached a level such that it is no longer recommended as a first-line agent in the United States, and if it is used a person should be tested again after a week to determine whether the infection still persists. Public health officials are concerned that an emerging pattern of resistance may
762:
in that context. Thus, cervical swabs must be cultured under the conditions described above. If oxidase positive, Gram-negative diplococci are isolated from a culture of a cervical/vaginal swab specimen, then the diagnosis is made. Culture is especially useful for diagnosis of infections of the
743:
are recommended for screening and diagnosis of gonorrhea infection. These PCR-based tests require a sample of urine, urethral swabs, or cervical/vaginal swabs. Culture (growing colonies of bacteria in order to isolate and identify them) and Gram-stain (staining of bacterial cell walls to reveal
1199:
In the United
Kingdom, 196 per 100,000 males 20 to 24 years old and 133 per 100,000 females 16 to 19 years old were diagnosed in 2005. In 2013, the CDC estimated that more than 820,000 people in the United States get a new gonorrheal infection each year. Fewer than half of these infections are
1324:
Medieval public health physicians in the employ of their cities were required to treat prostitutes infected with the "burning", as well as lepers and other epidemic patients. After Pope
Boniface completely secularized the practice of medicine, physicians were more willing to treat a sexually
748:
in all specimen types except urine. Studies of the swab sample method for gonorrhea infections have not shown any difference in the number of patients treated, whether the sample was collected at home or in the clinic. The implications for number of patients cured, reinfection rates, partner
752:
If Gram-negative, oxidase-positive diplococci are visualized on direct Gram stain of urethral pus (male genital infection), no further testing is needed to establish the diagnosis of gonorrhea infection. However, direct Gram stain of cervical swabs is not useful because the
529:
If left untreated, gonorrhea can spread from the original site of infection and infect and damage the joints, skin, and other organs. Indications of this can include fever, skin rashes, sores, and joint pain and swelling. In advanced cases, gonorrhea may cause a general
905:
Infections of the throat can be especially problematic, as antibiotics have difficulty becoming sufficiently concentrated there to destroy the bacteria. This is amplified by the fact that pharyngeal gonorrhoea is mostly asymptomatic, and gonococci and commensal
893:
Adults may have eyes infected with gonorrhoea and require proper personal hygiene and medications. Addition of topical antibiotics have not been shown to improve cure rates compared to oral antibiotics alone in treatment of eye infected gonorrhea. For newborns,
842:
Those previously infected are encouraged to return for follow up care to make sure that the infection has been eliminated. In addition to the use of phone contact, the use of email and text messaging have been found to improve the re-testing for infection.
585:. Previous infection does not confer immunity – a person who has been infected can become infected again by exposure to someone who is infected. Infected persons may be able to infect others repeatedly without having any signs or symptoms of their own.
763:
throat, rectum, eyes, blood, or joints—areas where PCR-based tests are not well established in all labs. Culture is also useful for antimicrobial sensitivity testing, analyzing treatment failure, and epidemiological purposes (outbreaks, surveillance).
4333:
Petousis-Harris H, Paynter J, Morgan J, Saxton P, McArdle B, Goodyear-Smith F, Black S (September 2017). "Effectiveness of a group B outer membrane vesicle meningococcal vaccine against gonorrhoea in New
Zealand: a retrospective case-control study".
609:(MSM) is higher. Insertive MSM may get a penile infection from anal intercourse, while receptive MSM may get anorectal gonorrhea. Women have a 60–80% risk of getting the infection from a single act of vaginal intercourse with an infected man.
3488:
de Vries HJ, de Laat M, Jongen VW, Heijman T, Wind CM, Boyd A, et al. (May 2022). "Efficacy of ertapenem, gentamicin, fosfomycin, and ceftriaxone for the treatment of anogenital gonorrhoea (NABOGO): a randomised, non-inferiority trial".
4469:
4457:
934:(CDC) currently recommend that individuals who have been diagnosed and treated for gonorrhea avoid sexual contact with others until at least one week past the final day of treatment in order to prevent the spread of the bacterium.
1733:"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013"
910:
species can coexist for long time periods in the pharynx and share anti-microbial resistance genes. Accordingly, an enhanced focus on early detection (i.e., screening of high-risk populations, such as men who have sex with men,
3325:
Centers for
Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (August 2012). "Update to CDC's Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010: oral cephalosporins no longer a recommended treatment for gonococcal infections".
488:
and discharge from the penis. In men, discharge with or without burning occurs in half of all cases and is the most common symptom of the infection. This pain is caused by a narrowing and stiffening of the urethral
757:
organisms are less concentrated in these samples. The chance of a false positive test is also higher for a cervical swab, as Gram-negative diplococci native to the normal vaginal flora cannot be distinguished from
3532:
1218:
The World Health
Organization warned in 2017 of the spread of untreatable strains of gonorrhea, following analysis of at least three cases in Japan, France and Spain, which survived all antibiotic treatment.
766:
In patients who may have disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI), all possible mucosal sites should be cultured (e.g., pharynx, cervix, urethra, rectum). Three sets of blood cultures should also be obtained.
616:. It may be able to spread through the objects contaminated with body fluid from an infected person. The bacteria typically does not survive long outside the body, typically dying within minutes to hours.
4959:
690:
The bacterium that causes gonorrhea can spread through the bloodstream and infect other parts of the body, including the joints. Fever, rash, skin sores, joint pain, swelling and stiffness are possible
1809:"Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015"
969:
published new guidelines for treatment, stating "There is an urgent need to update treatment recommendations for gonococcal infections to respond to changing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns of
802:(USPSTF) recommends screening for gonorrhea in women at increased risk of infection, which includes all sexually active women younger than 25 years. Extragenital gonorrhea and chlamydia are highest in
432:
is usually between two and 14 days, with most symptoms appearing between four and six days after infection, if they appear at all. Both men and women with infections of the throat may experience a
4420:
4042:
3887:"Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013"
3031:
Datta SD, Sternberg M, Johnson RE, Berman S, Papp JR, McQuillan G, Weinstock H (July 2007). "Gonorrhea and chlamydia in the United States among persons 14 to 39 years of age, 1999 to 2002".
377:
and higher doses of ceftriaxone are occasionally required. Retesting is recommended three months after treatment. Sexual partners from the last two months should also be offered treatment.
346:
in females. Testing all women who are sexually active and less than 25 years of age each year as well as those with new sexual partners is recommended; the same recommendation applies in
6511:
3711:...public-health experts ...the emergence of a strain of gonorrhea that is resistant to the last drug available against it, and the harbinger of a sexually transmitted global epidemic.
380:
Gonorrhea affects about 0.8% of women and 0.6% of men. An estimated 33 to 106 million new cases occur each year, out of the 498 million new cases of curable STI – which also includes
6781:
4952:
1083:
Gonorrhea if left untreated may last for weeks or months with higher risks of complications. One of the complications of gonorrhea is systemic dissemination resulting in skin
2287:
Caini S, Gandini S, Dudas M, Bremer V, Severi E, Gherasim A (August 2014). "Sexually transmitted infections and prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis".
1884:
Zakher B, Cantor AG, Pappas M, Daeges M, Nelson HD (December 2014). "Screening for gonorrhea and
Chlamydia: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force".
736:(PCR)-based testing methods are becoming more common. If initial treatment fails, a culture should be done to determine the sensitivity of the bacteria to antibiotics.
4377:
7527:
4945:
3361:
927:(PDPT), which involves providing prescriptions or medications to the person to take to his/her partner without the health care provider's first examining him/her.
2829:
850:
ointment in the eyes to prevent blindness from infection. The underlying gonorrhea should be treated; if this is done then usually a good prognosis will follow.
2474:
Goodyear-Smith F (November 2007). "What is the evidence for non-sexual transmission of gonorrhoea in children after the neonatal period? A systematic review".
392:. Infections in women most commonly occur when they are young adults. In 2015, it caused about 700 deaths. Descriptions of the disease date back to before the
3190:
6504:
2697:
799:
1176:
About 88 million cases of gonorrhea occur each year, out of the 448 million new cases of curable STI each year – that also includes syphilis, chlamydia and
1647:"Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting"
7496:
7083:
4016:
3846:
2353:
931:
2562:"A Randomized, Controlled Trial of inSPOT and Patient-Delivered Partner Therapy for Gonorrhea and Chlamydial Infection Among Men Who Have Sex With Men"
666:
can result in scarring of the tubes, greater risk of pregnancy complications and infertility, and can be fatal, particularly in the immunocompromised.
6591:
2935:"Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae prevalence and coinfection in adolescents entering selected US juvenile detention centers, 1997-2002"
1268:
into crewmen with gonorrhea. The name "the clap", in reference to the disease, is recorded as early as the sixteenth century, referring to a medieval
4034:
1731:
Vos T, Barber RM, Bell B, Bertozzi-Villa A, Biryukov S, Bolliger I, et al. (Global Burden of
Disease Study 2013 Collaborators) (August 2015).
6601:
6497:
3698:
2322:
6876:
130:
1365:
group B meningococcal vaccine provided a partial protection against gonorrhea. The vaccine efficiency was calculated to be 31%. In June 2023,
1309:
Coincidental to, or dependent on, the appearance of a gonorrhea epidemic, several changes occurred in
European medieval society. Cities hired
6815:
6125:
4580:
3821:
3097:
2747:
Fajardo-Bernal L, Aponte-Gonzalez J, Vigil P, Angel-Müller E, Rincon C, Gaitán HG, Low N, et al. (Cochrane STI Group) (September 2015).
2520:
2268:
2241:
1951:
1715:
1431:
5520:
7537:
6994:
6556:
5775:
334:
Gonorrhea is spread through sexual contact with an infected person. This includes oral, anal, and vaginal sex. It can also spread from a
7444:
6789:
923:
It is recommended that sexual partners be tested and potentially treated. One option for treating sexual partners of people infected is
6976:
5201:
943:
814:
624:
It is discovered that sexually active women younger than 25 and men who have sex with men are at increased risk of getting gonorrhea.
4060:
7402:
7140:
6999:
6902:
5329:
4972:
4204:
4020:
3990:
3938:
3667:
3227:
2805:
2749:"Home-based versus clinic-based specimen collection in the management of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections"
1783:
924:
3601:"Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement"
3287:
Sadowska-Przytocka A, Czarnecka-Operacz M, Jenerowicz D, Grzybowski A (2016). "Ocular manifestations of infectious skin diseases".
839:, or can be removed almost entirely by limiting sexual activities to a mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected person.
538:
to the bacteria, in which case any appearing symptoms will be greatly intensified. Very rarely it may settle in the heart, causing
3209:
6810:
6797:
5765:
3642:
3161:
Meyers D, Wolff T, Gregory K, Marion L, Moyer V, Nelson H, et al. (March 2008). "USPSTF recommendations for STI screening".
3115:"Emergence of multi-drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae – Threat of global rise in untreatable sexually transmitted infections"
7308:
6884:
5770:
5311:
3784:
1232:
1204:
6433:
1593:"Current and future antimicrobial treatment of gonorrhoea - the rapidly evolving Neisseria gonorrhoeae continues to challenge"
1168:
7049:
6871:
6825:
6736:
6726:
5343:
4589:
810:
605:. Men have a 20% risk of getting the infection from a single act of vaginal intercourse with an infected woman. The risk for
274:
199:
1564:
1127:
1272:
in Paris, Les
Clapiers. Translating to "The rabbit holes", it was so named for the small huts in which prostitutes worked.
7153:
7073:
7019:
5159:
1231:
During World War II, the U.S. government used posters to warn military personnel about the dangers of gonorrhea and other
985:
4425:
3353:
2659:
Deguchi T, Nakane K, Yasuda M, Maeda S (September 2010). "Emergence and spread of drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae".
612:
A mother may transmit gonorrhea to her newborn during childbirth; when affecting the infant's eyes, it is referred to as
7461:
6989:
6830:
6614:
6329:
5653:
5089:
4658:
3960:
2381:
1859:
1370:
787:
1294:
burning". The symptoms described are consistent with, but not diagnostic of, gonorrhea. A similar decree was passed by
831:
As with most sexually transmitted infections, the risk of infection can be reduced significantly by the correct use of
715:
Babies who contract gonorrhea from their mothers during birth can develop blindness, sores on the scalp and infections.
7481:
7102:
7014:
5990:
5984:
5600:
4884:
4838:
1119:
659:
461:
316:
171:
55:
1941:
7501:
7303:
6069:
4083:
3187:
1163:
7029:
5047:
809:
Screening for gonorrhea in women who are (or intend to become) pregnant, and who are found to be at high risk for
6805:
5790:
5625:
5594:
5524:
5305:
4926:
4573:
966:
912:
803:
733:
676:
Gonorrhea can cause a small, coiled tube in the rear portion of the testicles where the sperm ducts are located (
606:
347:
7298:
7004:
6971:
6681:
6596:
6547:
6265:
6047:
5785:
5780:
5664:
5453:
5272:
5195:
5187:
4937:
4622:
4484:
6168:
1290:
from 1897 onward. The silver-based treatment was used until the first antibiotics came into use in the 1940s.
778:
All people testing positive for gonorrhea should be tested for other sexually transmitted infections such as
7429:
7229:
6966:
6941:
6861:
6469:
6349:
6309:
6251:
5970:
5737:
5173:
5131:
4639:
1994:
571:
518:
166:
981:
7009:
6961:
6951:
6946:
6835:
6520:
6285:
6203:
6162:
6158:
6039:
6033:
5800:
5510:
5445:
5239:
5145:
5117:
5051:
4687:
2046:
1893:
1790:
7456:
7434:
7347:
6660:
6302:
6291:
6089:
5719:
5545:
5516:
5323:
5083:
5037:
4833:
4712:
4651:
4627:
3729:
causing possible gonorrhoea treatment failure with ceftriaxone plus azithromycin in Austria, April 2022"
2698:"Final Recommendation Statement: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening – US Preventive Services Task Force"
2207:
1358:
883:
613:
581:
559:
405:
370:
335:
279:
194:
20:
3690:
3383:
Sánchez-Busó L, Golparian D, Corander J, Grad YH, Ohnishi M, Flemming R, et al. (November 2019).
2153:"Chlamydia trachomatis and Genital Mycoplasmas: Pathogens with an Impact on Human Reproductive Health"
7491:
7160:
7149:
6776:
6766:
6566:
6463:
6423:
6376:
6258:
5909:
5867:
5847:
5804:
5660:
5459:
5139:
4826:
4792:
4682:
4566:
2333:
1658:
1299:
1283:
709:(untreated by anti-retroviral therapy) are able to pass both diseases more readily to their partners.
2051:
1898:
509:
7373:
7368:
7278:
7204:
7194:
7168:
7164:
7039:
6845:
6756:
6528:
6441:
6386:
6055:
5931:
5876:
5824:
5743:
5686:
5639:
5574:
5422:
5414:
5408:
5125:
5111:
4980:
4634:
4618:
4611:
4473:
3439:"Proteomics of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: the treasure hunt for countermeasures against an old disease"
1967:
1645:
Newman L, Rowley J, Vander Hoorn S, Wijesooriya NS, Unemo M, Low N, et al. (8 December 2015).
1423:
1335:
1318:
1208:
779:
1254:
was used as a treatment for gonorrhea. Surgeons' tools on board the recovered English warship the
7532:
7424:
7335:
6746:
6731:
6721:
6429:
6340:
5841:
5830:
5751:
5695:
5483:
5181:
5167:
5097:
5074:
4675:
4663:
4359:
4125:
3766:
3514:
3056:
3013:
2964:
2823:
2072:
1919:
1314:
1269:
594:
137:
3723:
Pleininger S, Indra A, Golparian D, Heger F, Schindler S, Jacobsson S, et al. (June 2022).
1118:
can result from untreated gonorrhea. In women, the most common result of untreated gonorrhea is
7449:
7129:
6840:
6414:
6380:
6244:
6176:
5939:
5917:
5886:
5337:
5103:
4814:
4524:
4495:
4351:
4315:
4266:
4200:
3916:
3868:
3817:
3758:
3622:
3581:
3506:
3470:
3414:
3335:
3304:
3266:
3170:
3093:
3048:
3005:
2956:
2881:
2811:
2801:
2778:
2676:
2632:
2583:
2543:
2516:
2491:
2437:
2408:"Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis among women reporting extragenital exposures"
2304:
2264:
2258:
2237:
2184:
2130:
2064:
2016:
1947:
1911:
1838:
1762:
1711:
1705:
1686:
1624:
1529:
1477:
1251:
870:
entered mass production in 1944 and revolutionized the treatment of several venereal diseases.
836:
531:
469:
449:
429:
358:
304:
231:
206:
147:
125:
4194:
3599:
Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, Barry MJ, Caughey AB, Davidson KW, et al. (January 2019).
2510:
2231:
7486:
7407:
7221:
7189:
6405:
6320:
6111:
5958:
5945:
5760:
5377:
5359:
5266:
5225:
5153:
5023:
4343:
4305:
4297:
4256:
4248:
4117:
4013:"STD Trends in the United States: 2010 National Data for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis"
3906:
3898:
3858:
3850:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3612:
3571:
3498:
3460:
3450:
3404:
3396:
3296:
3256:
3044:
3040:
2995:
2946:
2871:
2861:
2768:
2760:
2668:
2622:
2614:
2573:
2483:
2427:
2419:
2296:
2174:
2164:
2120:
2056:
2006:
1903:
1828:
1820:
1752:
1744:
1676:
1666:
1614:
1604:
1519:
1469:
1298:
in France in 1256, replacing regulation with banishment. Similar symptoms were noted at the
1212:
1139:
1131:
1092:
957:
772:
421:
324:
179:
76:
27:
3639:
323:. Many of those infected, however, have no symptoms. If untreated, gonorrhea can spread to
7380:
7268:
7092:
7024:
6931:
6751:
6630:
6355:
6276:
6230:
6135:
6075:
6010:
5952:
5921:
5913:
5616:
5586:
5580:
5463:
5292:
5043:
4770:
4434:
4415:
4056:
4012:
3986:
3934:
3659:
3646:
3231:
3224:
3213:
3194:
1353:
1151:
1135:
575:
Gram-stained pus from a urethral discharge showing Gram-negative, intracellular diplococci
554:
498:
490:
465:
300:
159:
4535:
3114:
2984:"Gonorrhea prevalence and coinfection with chlamydia in women in the United States, 2000"
2916:
4558:
3206:
1662:
1103:. This occurs in between 0.6 and 3% of infected women and 0.4 and 0.7% of infected men.
7506:
7385:
7288:
7118:
6984:
6926:
6911:
6771:
6702:
6455:
6105:
6099:
5962:
5858:
5815:
5710:
5231:
4998:
4968:
4707:
4310:
4285:
4261:
4236:
3911:
3886:
3863:
3834:
3753:
3724:
3576:
3559:
3465:
3438:
3409:
3384:
3300:
2951:
2934:
2876:
2849:
2773:
2748:
2627:
2602:
2432:
2407:
2179:
2152:
2125:
2108:
1833:
1808:
1757:
1732:
1681:
1646:
1619:
1592:
1524:
1507:
1347:
1317:
rescinded the requirement that physicians complete studies for the lower orders of the
1275:
1265:
1177:
1143:
915:
should be considered) and appropriate treatment of pharyngeal gonorrhoea is important.
899:
886:, local susceptibility patterns must be taken into account when deciding on treatment.
768:
389:
4347:
3902:
3502:
1824:
1748:
7521:
7466:
7283:
7179:
7135:
6820:
6619:
6577:
6451:
6367:
6194:
6149:
5890:
5882:
5725:
5492:
5403:
5063:
5029:
5004:
4989:
4780:
4775:
4410:
3770:
3518:
3000:
2983:
1923:
1310:
1278:
was one of the widely used drugs in the 19th century. However, it became replaced by
1189:
1123:
401:
4478:
4129:
3060:
3017:
2968:
2933:
Kahn RH, Mosure DJ, Blank S, Kent CK, Chow JM, Boudov MR, et al. (April 2005).
2076:
2011:
1473:
890:
is a potential effective alternative treatment for ceftriaxone-resistant gonorrhea.
7471:
7397:
7293:
7065:
6956:
6936:
6741:
6655:
6447:
6221:
5700:
5428:
5368:
5315:
5300:
5245:
4898:
4864:
4800:
4363:
2764:
1215:
are most affected by gonorrhea, accounting for 69% of all gonorrhea cases in 2010.
1107:
1100:
953:
895:
879:
847:
729:
681:
539:
494:
445:
397:
366:
328:
320:
308:
245:
183:
175:
4252:
4148:
1556:
1357:
and they have 80–90% homology in their genetic sequences some cross-protection by
1227:
546:. Both are more likely among individuals with suppressed immune systems, however.
4489:
4301:
3812:
Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson; & Mitchell, Richard N. (2007).
3261:
3244:
2578:
2561:
2423:
1671:
7476:
7184:
7078:
7044:
7034:
6866:
6676:
6646:
6021:
5976:
5927:
5631:
5383:
4903:
4809:
4785:
4519:
4143:
3135:
2300:
1147:
1111:
875:
863:
739:
Tests that use PCR (aka nucleic acid amplification) to identify genes unique to
453:
433:
362:
312:
296:
241:
155:
151:
3074:
2722:
2672:
2487:
1342:
to disguise itself with different surface markers to evade the immune system).
7364:
7359:
6687:
6637:
6610:
5395:
4922:
4879:
4850:
4845:
4732:
4724:
4541:
4500:
3964:
3640:"Expedited partner therapy in the management of sexually transmitted diseases"
3400:
2903:
2618:
2603:"The use of cephalosporins for gonorrhea: the impending problem of resistance"
2060:
1609:
1115:
1096:
949:
867:
725:
677:
564:
543:
534:
similar to other infections. It is also possible for an individual to have an
481:
457:
393:
374:
4546:
3455:
2815:
2587:
2547:
960:
are no longer recommended because of high rates of resistance. Resistance to
7354:
7199:
7123:
6537:
6209:
6061:
5729:
5670:
4917:
4606:
4530:
3617:
3600:
3243:
Desai M, Woodhall SC, Nardone A, Burns F, Mercey D, Gilson R (August 2015).
2921:
1303:
1279:
1256:
887:
385:
4355:
4319:
4286:"Future prospects for new vaccines against sexually transmitted infections"
4270:
3920:
3872:
3762:
3626:
3585:
3510:
3474:
3418:
3339:
3308:
3270:
3174:
3052:
3009:
2960:
2885:
2782:
2680:
2636:
2495:
2441:
2308:
2188:
2134:
2068:
2020:
1915:
1842:
1766:
1690:
1628:
1533:
1481:
1150:. Men who have had a gonorrhea infection have an increased risk of getting
2866:
2169:
1943:
Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Physician Tells You What You Need to Know
7439:
7390:
7253:
7248:
7097:
6586:
6561:
6489:
5645:
4755:
4699:
4670:
4598:
2037:
Smith L, Angarone MP (November 2015). "Sexually Transmitted Infections".
1295:
1185:
1088:
961:
826:
783:
602:
598:
381:
284:
898:
ointment is recommended as a preventative measure for gonococcal infant
7419:
7330:
7258:
7174:
6761:
6236:
6182:
5536:
5501:
4737:
4382:
4121:
1366:
1261:
1084:
535:
485:
460:. Common medical complications of untreated gonorrhea in women include
339:
292:
212:
143:
4449:
2854:
The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology
412:
before AD 200 who referred to it as "an unwanted discharge of semen".
7414:
5014:
4821:
4461:
4429:
4035:"Untreatable gonorrhoea 'superbug' spreading around world, WHO warns"
2537:
1907:
1193:
1181:
874:
Antibiotics are used to treat gonorrhea infections. As of 2016, both
832:
354:
343:
288:
227:
216:
4105:
3854:
3533:"Antibiotic Ertapenem is alternative drug in treatment of gonorrhea"
3245:"Active recall to increase HIV and STI testing: a systematic review"
1789:(Report). World Health Organization. 2012. p. 2. Archived from
2406:
Trebach JD, Chaulk CP, Page KR, Tuddenham S, Ghanem KG (May 2015).
593:
The infection is usually spread from one person to another through
7273:
4747:
4378:"GSK's gonorrhoea vaccine receives FDA's 'fast-track' designation"
4237:"Vaccines against gonorrhea: current status and future challenges"
3649:. February 2006. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
2376:
2374:
1993:
Keshvani, Neil; Gupta, Arjun; Incze, Michael A. (1 January 2019).
1946:(Second ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University.
1362:
1287:
1226:
1167:
980:
862:
658:
Gonorrhea can spread into the uterus and fallopian tubes, causing
570:
553:
508:
409:
3188:
Health Care Guideline: Routine Prenatal Care. Fourteenth Edition.
2323:"Prophylaxis for Gonococcal and Chlamydial Ophthalmia Neonatorum
882:
by mouth are most effective. However, due to increasing rates of
688:
Infection that spreads to the joints and other areas of the body.
49:
Gonorrhoea, gonococcal infection, gonococcal urethritis, the clap
7342:
7263:
5257:
5216:
3833:
Kirkcaldy RD, Weston E, Segurado AC, Hughes G (September 2019).
1264:
that, according to some, was used to inject the mercury via the
1196:. In 2013, it caused about 3,200 deaths, up from 2,300 in 1990.
697:
Having gonorrhea increases the susceptibility to infection with
6493:
4941:
4562:
3354:"Antibiotic-resistant gonorrhoea on the rise, new drugs needed"
2348:
2346:
4760:
4106:"Ueber neuere Antigonorrhoica (insbes. Argonin und Protargol)"
1286:
invented this type of colloidal silver, which was marketed by
698:
651:
Untreated gonorrhea can lead to major complications, such as:
640:
Having had gonorrhea or another sexually transmitted infection
493:. The most common medical complication of gonorrhea in men is
425:
1313:
doctors to treat affected patients without right of refusal.
521:
will develop in 28% of infants born to women with gonorrhea.
3197:
By the Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement July 2010.
990:
357:, having sex with only one person who is uninfected, and by
408:).. The current name was first used by the Greek physician
109:
103:
94:
1508:"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015"
85:
82:
2327:
the Canadian Guide to Clinical Preventative Health Care"
846:
Newborn babies coming through the birth canal are given
424:
can cause swelling, itching, pain, and the formation of
303:. Infected women may experience burning with urination,
3113:
Department of Reproductive Health and Research (2011).
3075:"Gonococcal Infections - 2015 STD Treatment Guidelines"
2982:
Dicker LW, Mosure DJ, Berman SM, Levine WC (May 2003).
2723:"Gonococcal Infections – 2015 STD Treatment Guidelines"
1995:"I Am Worried About Gonorrhea: What Do I Need to Know?"
1784:
Emergence of multi-drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae
744:
morphology) can also be used to detect the presence of
4196:
Basic Healthcare Studies: Sexually Transmitted Disease
3385:"The impact of antimicrobials on gonococcal evolution"
497:. Gonorrhea is also associated with increased risk of
230:, having sex with only one person who is uninfected,
88:
79:
4439:
1361:
is plausible. A study published in 2017 showed that
948:
Many antibiotics that were once effective including
100:
7321:
7241:
7220:
7111:
7058:
6919:
6910:
6901:
6854:
6710:
6701:
6669:
6644:
6628:
6575:
6545:
6536:
6527:
6413:
6404:
6366:
6339:
6319:
6275:
6220:
6193:
6148:
6122:
6086:
6018:
6009:
5901:
5866:
5857:
5814:
5709:
5694:
5685:
5615:
5562:
5535:
5500:
5491:
5482:
5394:
5367:
5358:
5291:
5256:
5215:
5073:
5062:
5013:
4997:
4988:
4979:
4861:
4746:
4723:
4698:
4597:
4510:
4443:
3697:. Vol. LXXXVIII, no. 30. pp. 26–31.
3432:
3430:
3428:
2850:"The laboratory diagnosis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae"
2454:
Howard Brown Health Center: STI Annual Report, 2009
2282:
2280:
2225:
2223:
2221:
1707:
General and Oral Pathology for the Dental Hygienist
1142:during pregnancy; neonatal or adult blindness from
252:
237:
223:
205:
189:
165:
136:
124:
97:
67:
45:
40:
3835:"Epidemiology of gonorrhoea: a global perspective"
1557:"Antibiotic-Resistant Gonorrhea Basic Information"
1203:In the US, it is the second-most-common bacterial
684:). Untreated epididymitis can lead to infertility.
1460:Morgan MK, Decker CF (August 2016). "Gonorrhea".
2332:. Public Health Agency of Canada. Archived from
1124:inflammation of the tissue surrounding the liver
3664:U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1424:"Gonorrhea – CDC Fact Sheet (Detailed Version)"
19:"The clap" redirects here. For other uses, see
2146:
2144:
1373:for its vaccine candidate against gonorrhea.
6505:
4953:
4574:
2798:Review of medical microbiology and immunology
8:
4235:Jerse AE, Bash MC, Russell MW (March 2014).
4188:
4186:
2032:
2030:
800:United States Preventive Services Task Force
724:Traditionally, gonorrhea was diagnosed with
3328:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
3320:
3318:
2904:https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/clinical.htm
2753:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1807:Wang, Haidong; et al. (October 2016).
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1239:Some scholars translate the biblical terms
988:for gonorrhea per 100,000 inhabitants
634:Having a sex partner who has other partners
563:in pus from a case of gonorrhoea in a man (
353:Gonorrhea can be prevented with the use of
106:
91:
7497:Recurrent toxin-mediated perineal erythema
6916:
6907:
6783:Mycobacterium avium–intracellulare complex
6707:
6542:
6533:
6512:
6498:
6490:
6410:
6015:
5863:
5706:
5691:
5497:
5488:
5364:
5070:
5010:
4994:
4985:
4960:
4946:
4938:
4581:
4567:
4559:
4440:
4017:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3847:United States National Library of Medicine
3816:(8th ed.). Saunders Elsevier. pp. 705–706
3808:
3806:
3282:
3280:
2828:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
1778:
1776:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1134:in the fingers, wrists, toes, and ankles;
932:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
54:
37:
6592:Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection
4309:
4284:Gottlieb SL, Johnston C (February 2017).
4260:
3910:
3862:
3752:
3616:
3575:
3464:
3454:
3408:
3260:
2999:
2950:
2875:
2865:
2772:
2626:
2577:
2431:
2263:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 863.
2208:"What Complications Can Gonorrhea Cause?"
2178:
2168:
2124:
2050:
2010:
1897:
1832:
1756:
1704:Delong L, Burkhart N (27 November 2017).
1680:
1670:
1640:
1638:
1618:
1608:
1523:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1172:Gonorrhea rates, United States, 1941–2007
4419:) is being considered for deletion. See
3225:section: How can gonorrhea be prevented?
2257:Cheng L, Bostwick DG (24 January 2014).
2202:
2200:
2198:
1586:
1584:
1582:
965:predict a global epidemic. In 2016, the
3745:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.24.2200455
3045:10.7326/0003-4819-147-2-200707170-00007
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
1935:
1933:
1382:
472:among those women who become pregnant.
7528:Bacterium-related cutaneous conditions
4290:Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
3136:"Gonorrhea – STD information from CDC"
2899:
2897:
2895:
2821:
2692:
2690:
2476:Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine
2151:Ljubin-Sternak S, Meštrović T (2014).
1710:. Wolters Kluwer Health. p. 787.
1126:, a rare complication associated with
373:has developed to many previously used
6816:Rapid growing mycobacterium infection
6126:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
4023:from the original on 24 January 2012.
3993:from the original on 16 December 2016
3941:from the original on 16 December 2016
3785:"WHO guidelines for the treatment of
3670:from the original on 16 December 2016
2843:
2841:
2839:
2039:The Urologic Clinics of North America
1854:
1852:
1567:from the original on 8 September 2016
1434:from the original on 2 September 2016
705:. People who have both gonorrhea and
579:Gonorrhea is caused by the bacterium
480:Most infected men with symptoms have
338:. Diagnosis is by testing the urine,
7:
6995:Human granulocytotropic anaplasmosis
6557:Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
5511:Neisseria meningitidis/meningococcus
3961:"CDC – STD Surveillance – Gonorrhea"
2601:Barry PM, Klausner JD (March 2009).
1506:Workowski KA, Bolan GA (June 2015).
1369:won fast-track designation from the
1211:remains first. According to the CDC
1180:. The prevalence was highest in the
749:management, and safety are unknown.
513:An infant with gonorrhea of the eyes
7445:Chronic undermining burrowing ulcer
4179:. Vol. 2. New Yory: MacMillan.
4110:Archives of Dermatological Research
4063:from the original on 3 October 2012
3701:from the original on 9 October 2012
542:, or in the spinal column, causing
4973:Gram-negative bacterial infections
3725:"Extensively drug-resistant (XDR)
3301:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2015.11.010
2952:10.1097/01.olq.0000158496.00315.04
2260:Urologic Surgical Pathology E-Book
944:Antibiotic resistance in gonorrhea
815:prenatal care in the United States
486:burning sensation during urination
482:inflammation of the penile urethra
458:inflammation of the uterine cervix
14:
7403:Superficial pustular folliculitis
7000:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
5330:Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis
4885:Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
4423:to help reach a consensus. ›
4045:from the original on 7 July 2017.
3791:. World Health Organization. 2016
2848:Ng LK, Martin IE (January 2005).
2800:(Thirteenth ed.). New York.
2702:uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org
2607:Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy
2382:"Gonorrhea - Symptoms and causes"
1860:"Gonorrhea - Symptoms and causes"
1512:MMWR. Recommendations and Reports
925:patient-delivered partner therapy
444:Half of women with gonorrhea are
315:. Complications in women include
6811:Primary inoculation tuberculosis
5546:Neisseria gonorrhoeae/gonococcus
5521:Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome
3364:from the original on 9 July 2017
3001:10.1097/00007435-200305000-00016
1968:"Detailed STD Facts - Gonorrhea"
771:should be collected in cases of
637:Having more than one sex partner
519:gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum
75:
7309:Gram-negative toe web infection
6885:Group JK corynebacterium sepsis
5312:Human granulocytic anaplasmosis
4927:Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU)
4590:Sexually transmitted infections
3897:(9963): 117–171. January 2015.
3491:The Lancet. Infectious Diseases
3249:Sexually Transmitted Infections
2509:Shmaefsky BR (1 January 2009).
2230:Shmaefsky BR (1 January 2009).
2012:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4345
1474:10.1016/j.disamonth.2016.03.009
1233:sexually transmitted infections
1205:sexually transmitted infections
811:sexually transmitted infections
701:(HIV), the virus that leads to
7050:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
6872:Cutaneous diphtheria infection
6826:Tuberculosis cutis orificialis
6737:Borderline tuberculoid leprosy
6727:Borderline lepromatous leprosy
5344:Ehrlichiosis ewingii infection
3088:Ryan KJ, Ray CG, eds. (2004).
2765:10.1002/14651858.CD011317.pub2
2354:"Complications from gonorrhea"
1122:. Other complications include
1108:inflammation of the epididymis
495:inflammation of the epididymis
448:but the other half experience
430:time from exposure to symptoms
336:mother to a child during birth
321:inflammation of the epididymis
293:pain or burning with urination
291:. Infected men may experience
277:(STI) caused by the bacterium
275:sexually transmitted infection
176:inflammation of the epididymis
16:Sexually transmitted infection
1:
7074:Primary gonococcal dermatitis
7020:Flinders Island spotted fever
5160:Flinders Island spotted fever
4348:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31449-6
4253:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.08.067
3903:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61682-2
3689:Groopman J (1 October 2012).
3503:10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00625-3
3437:Baarda BI, Sikora AE (2015).
3092:(4th ed.). McGraw Hill.
2988:Sexually Transmitted Diseases
2939:Sexually Transmitted Diseases
2906:section on prevention methods
2566:Sexually Transmitted Diseases
2539:Sexually transmitted diseases
2412:Sexually Transmitted Diseases
1825:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1
1749:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60692-4
1247:(for a female) as gonorrhea.
986:Disability-adjusted life year
670:requires immediate treatment.
464:which can cause scars to the
63:Gonococcal lesion on the skin
7462:Blistering distal dactylitis
6990:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
6878:Arcanobacterium haemolyticum
6831:Tuberculosis verrucosa cutis
6615:Chronic recurrent erysipelas
6330:Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
5654:Burkholderia cepacia complex
5090:Rocky Mountain spotted fever
4659:Mycoplasma hominis infection
4435:"Gonorrhea – CDC Fact Sheet"
4302:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000343
3987:"CDC Fact Sheet – Chlamydia"
3935:"Gonorrhea – CDC Fact Sheet"
3660:"Gonorrhea – CDC Fact Sheet"
3262:10.1136/sextrans-2014-051930
3124:. World Health Organization.
3090:Sherris Medical Microbiology
2579:10.1097/olq.0b013e31829349ec
2424:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000248
1672:10.1371/journal.pone.0143304
1371:Food and Drug Administration
813:, is recommended as part of
788:human immunodeficiency virus
699:human immunodeficiency virus
627:Other risk factors include:
454:pain with sexual intercourse
361:. Treatment is usually with
283:. Infection may involve the
26:For the Lil Wayne song, see
7538:Infectious causes of cancer
7482:Blastomycosis-like pyoderma
7103:Chromobacteriosis infection
7015:Mediterranean spotted fever
5991:Far East scarlet-like fever
5985:Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
5601:Chromobacteriosis infection
4177:The History of Prostitution
3033:Annals of Internal Medicine
2301:10.1016/j.canep.2014.06.002
1886:Annals of Internal Medicine
1250:It has been suggested that
1120:pelvic inflammatory disease
695:Increased risk of HIV/AIDS.
660:pelvic inflammatory disease
462:pelvic inflammatory disease
452:, lower abdominal pain, or
317:pelvic inflammatory disease
307:, vaginal bleeding between
172:Pelvic inflammatory disease
7554:
7502:Tick-borne lymphadenopathy
7304:Gram-negative folliculitis
4222:History of European Morals
4085:The Mirror for Magistrates
3560:"Bacterial conjunctivitis"
3558:Epling J (February 2012).
2796:Levinson W (1 July 2014).
2673:10.1016/j.juro.2010.04.078
2488:10.1016/j.jflm.2007.04.001
1164:Epidemiology of gonorrhoea
1161:
941:
824:
25:
18:
6806:Papulonecrotic tuberculid
6791:Mycobacterium haemophilum
5791:Hemolytic-uremic syndrome
5626:Burkholderia pseudomallei
5595:Chromobacterium violaceum
5525:Meningococcal septicaemia
5306:Anaplasma phagocytophilum
4193:Moen J, Bivens L (2017).
4092:Oxford English Dictionary
4019:(CDC). 22 November 2010.
3443:Frontiers in Microbiology
3401:10.1038/s41564-019-0501-y
3358:World Health Organization
3163:American Family Physician
2619:10.1517/14656560902731993
2061:10.1016/j.ucl.2015.06.004
1610:10.1186/s12879-015-1029-2
1128:Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome
804:men who have sex with men
734:polymerase chain reaction
607:men who have sex with men
348:men who have sex with men
62:
53:
7299:Lymphogranuloma venereum
7005:Flea-borne spotted fever
6978:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
6972:American tick bite fever
6682:Erysipeloid of Rosenbach
6597:Streptococcal intertrigo
6266:Plesiomonas shigelloides
6048:Brazilian purpuric fever
5665:Bordetella parapertussis
5454:Bartonella bacilliformis
5273:Flea-borne spotted fever
5203:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
5196:Rickettsia aeschlimannii
5188:American tick bite fever
4623:lymphogranuloma venereum
4421:templates for discussion
4144:MedlinePlus Encyclopedia
3456:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01190
3230:16 December 2016 at the
2515:. Infobase. p. 48.
2236:. Infobase. p. 52.
713:Complications in babies.
631:Having a new sex partner
420:Gonorrhea infections of
269:, colloquially known as
256:0.8% (women), 0.6% (men)
7430:Trichomycosis axillaris
6967:African tick bite fever
6942:North Asian tick typhus
6862:Cutaneous actinomycosis
6434:Guillain–Barré syndrome
6350:Cardiobacterium hominis
6310:Acinetobacter baumannii
6252:Vibrio parahaemolyticus
5971:Yersinia enterocolitica
5738:Klebsiella granulomatis
5174:African tick bite fever
5132:North Asian tick typhus
4640:Klebsiella granulomatis
4162:History of Prostitution
4149:Neonatal Conjunctivitis
4057:"Daf Parashat Hashavua"
3814:Robbins Basic Pathology
3645:2 November 2009 at the
3618:10.1001/jama.2018.21367
3122:FactSheet WHO/RHR/11.14
2667:(3): 851–8, quiz 1235.
2107:Moran JS (March 2007).
1597:BMC Infectious Diseases
1591:Unemo M (August 2015).
1325:transmitted infection.
7142:Haemophilus influenzae
7086:Pasteurella hemolytica
7010:Japanese spotted fever
6962:Bacillary angiomatosis
6952:Flying squirrel typhus
6947:Queensland tick typhus
6836:Tuberculous cellulitis
6799:Mycobacterium kansasii
6521:Bacterial skin disease
6286:Pseudomonas aeruginosa
6204:Francisella tularensis
6163:Legionella longbeachae
6159:Legionella pneumophila
5801:Enterobacter aerogenes
5446:Bacillary angiomatosis
5240:Orientia tsutsugamushi
5146:Queensland tick typhus
5118:Japanese spotted fever
5052:Flying squirrel typhus
4688:Ureaplasma urealyticum
4224:. New York: MacMillan.
3691:"Sex and the Superbug"
3289:Clinics in Dermatology
2661:The Journal of Urology
2358:stanfordhealthcare.org
1999:JAMA Internal Medicine
1359:meningococcal vaccines
1351:is closely related to
1236:
1173:
1080:
871:
680:) to become inflamed (
576:
568:
514:
144:burning with urination
7457:Elephantiasis nostras
7435:Necrotizing fasciitis
7348:Hospital furunculosis
7030:Brill–Zinsser disease
6661:Dermatitis gangrenosa
6303:Moraxella catarrhalis
6169:Legionnaires' disease
6090:Pasteurella multocida
5720:Klebsiella pneumoniae
5517:Meningococcal disease
5324:Ehrlichia chaffeensis
5084:Rickettsia rickettsii
5048:Brill–Zinsser disease
5038:Rickettsia prowazekii
4834:Molluscum contagiosum
4713:Trichomonas vaginalis
4652:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
4628:Chlamydia trachomatis
3787:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
3727:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
3564:BMJ Clinical Evidence
2113:BMJ Clinical Evidence
1230:
1171:
984:
938:Antibiotic resistance
884:antibiotic resistance
866:
656:Infertility in women.
614:ophthalmia neonatorum
582:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
574:
560:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
557:
512:
295:, discharge from the
280:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
195:Neisseria gonorrhoeae
150:, discharge from the
7492:Chronic lymphangitis
7161:Hot tub folliculitis
7150:Pseudomonal pyoderma
6777:Miliary tuberculosis
6767:Lichen scrofulosorum
6567:Toxic shock syndrome
6464:Helicobacter cinaedi
6424:Campylobacter jejuni
6377:Aeromonas hydrophila
6259:Vibrio alginolyticus
5910:Shigella dysenteriae
5848:Citrobacter freundii
5805:Enterobacter cloacae
5661:Bordetella pertussis
5140:Rickettsia australis
4794:Human papillomavirus
4683:Ureaplasma infection
4342:(10102): 1603–1610.
3937:. CDC. 29 May 2012.
3212:20 July 2013 at the
2572:(5): 432. May 2013.
2157:Journal of Pathogens
1819:(10053): 1459–1544.
1430:. 17 November 2015.
532:feeling of tiredness
468:and result in later
200:sexually transmitted
7381:Acute lymphadenitis
7374:Perianal cellulitis
7369:Pyogenic paronychia
7279:Chlamydia infection
7195:Granuloma inguinale
7169:Green nail syndrome
7165:Ecthyma gangrenosum
7040:Cat-scratch disease
6846:Tuberculoid leprosy
6757:Lepromatous leprosy
6604:Streptococcus iniae
6442:Helicobacter pylori
5932:Bacillary dysentery
5877:Salmonella enterica
5825:Serratia marcescens
5744:Granuloma inguinale
5640:Burkholderia mallei
5575:Eikenella corrodens
5423:Bartonella quintana
5415:Cat-scratch disease
5409:Bartonella henselae
5126:Rickettsia sibirica
5112:Rickettsia japonica
4612:Haemophilus ducreyi
4164:. New York: Harper.
4039:The Daily Telegraph
3389:Nature Microbiology
3207:section: Prevention
3193:5 July 2008 at the
2867:10.1155/2005/323082
2289:Cancer Epidemiology
2170:10.1155/2014/183167
1663:2015PLoSO..1043304N
1336:antigenic variation
1319:Catholic priesthood
930:The United States'
674:Infertility in men.
319:and in men include
211:Testing the urine,
7425:Pitted keratolysis
7336:Periapical abscess
6747:Erythema induratum
6732:Borderline leprosy
6722:Aquarium granuloma
6430:Campylobacteriosis
6341:Cardiobacteriaceae
5842:Citrobacter koseri
5752:Klebsiella oxytoca
5182:Rickettsia parkeri
5168:Rickettsia africae
5098:Rickettsia conorii
4676:Treponema pallidum
4664:Mycoplasma hominis
4511:External resources
4199:. Alpha Editions.
4175:LaCroix P (1931).
4122:10.1007/BF01986890
4082:Higgins J (1587).
2917:Gonorrhea~overview
2536:Holmes KK (1984).
2163:(183167): 183167.
1270:red-light district
1237:
1174:
1081:
872:
577:
569:
515:
484:associated with a
416:Signs and symptoms
131:Infectious disease
7515:
7514:
7450:Fournier gangrene
7317:
7316:
7216:
7215:
7157:hot-foot syndrome
7130:Vibrio vulnificus
6897:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6841:Tuberculous gumma
6697:
6696:
6487:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6415:Campylobacterales
6400:
6399:
6381:Aeromonas veronii
6245:Vibrio vulnificus
6177:Coxiella burnetii
6144:
6143:
6070:H. parainfluenzae
6005:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5940:Proteus mirabilis
5887:Paratyphoid fever
5776:Enterohemorrhagic
5696:Enterobacteriales
5681:
5680:
5611:
5610:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5460:Carrion's disease
5354:
5353:
5338:Ehrlichia ewingii
5287:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5104:Boutonneuse fever
4935:
4934:
4827:HSV-1 & HSV-2
4815:Hepatitis B virus
4556:
4555:
4247:(14): 1579–1587.
4220:Leiky WE (1926).
4160:Sanger W (1910).
4104:Bender M (1898).
4094:entry for "clap".
3822:978-1-4160-2973-1
3733:Euro Surveillance
3539:. 20 January 2022
3395:(11): 1941–1950.
3099:978-0-8385-8529-0
3077:. 4 January 2018.
2522:978-1-4381-0142-2
2339:on 10 March 2010.
2270:978-0-323-08619-6
2243:978-1-4381-0142-2
1953:978-0-8018-8658-4
1743:(9995): 743–800.
1717:978-1-4963-5453-2
1284:Arthur Eichengrün
1243:(for a male) and
1213:African Americans
1078:
1077:
878:by injection and
732:; however, newer
536:allergic reaction
470:ectopic pregnancy
450:vaginal discharge
422:mucosal membranes
365:by injection and
305:vaginal discharge
260:
259:
244:by injection and
207:Diagnostic method
148:vaginal discharge
35:Medical condition
7545:
7487:Bullous impetigo
7408:Sycosis vulgaris
7222:Campylobacterota
7171:
6917:
6908:
6708:
6543:
6534:
6514:
6507:
6500:
6491:
6411:
6321:Xanthomonadaceae
6129:
6112:Actinobacillosis
6093:
6026:
6016:
5946:Proteus vulgaris
5864:
5761:Escherichia coli
5707:
5692:
5567:
5498:
5489:
5378:Brucella abortus
5365:
5360:Hyphomicrobiales
5267:Rickettsia felis
5226:Rickettsia akari
5154:Rickettsia honei
5071:
5024:Rickettsia typhi
5011:
4995:
4986:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4939:
4914:
4895:
4876:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4560:
4441:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4313:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4264:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4190:
4181:
4180:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4157:
4151:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4101:
4095:
4090:as cited in the
4089:
4079:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3963:. Archived from
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3914:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3866:
3830:
3824:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3756:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3666:. 14 July 2014.
3656:
3650:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3620:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3468:
3458:
3434:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3240:
3234:
3222:
3216:
3204:
3198:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3142:. 6 October 2017
3132:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3003:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2954:
2930:
2924:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2869:
2845:
2834:
2833:
2827:
2819:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2656:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2581:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2331:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2284:
2275:
2274:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2227:
2216:
2215:
2204:
2193:
2192:
2182:
2172:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2104:
2081:
2080:
2054:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2014:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1940:Marr L (2007) .
1937:
1928:
1927:
1908:10.7326/M14-1022
1901:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1836:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1796:on 13 June 2013.
1795:
1788:
1780:
1771:
1770:
1760:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1684:
1674:
1657:(12): e0143304.
1642:
1633:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1588:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1563:. 13 June 2016.
1553:
1538:
1537:
1527:
1518:(RR-03): 1–137.
1503:
1486:
1485:
1457:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1420:
1338:(the ability of
1192:, and lowest in
1140:chorioamnionitis
1132:septic arthritis
1093:septic arthritis
1071:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
958:fluoroquinolones
773:septic arthritis
708:
704:
669:
665:
517:If not treated,
456:associated with
406:Leviticus 15:2–3
180:septic arthritis
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
58:
38:
28:Gonorrhea (song)
7553:
7552:
7548:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7542:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7323:
7313:
7237:
7212:
7148:
7107:
7093:Meningococcemia
7054:
7025:Verruga peruana
6932:Epidemic typhus
6889:
6850:
6752:Histoid leprosy
6713:
6693:
6665:
6640:
6631:Corynebacterium
6624:
6571:
6523:
6518:
6488:
6479:
6396:
6362:
6335:
6315:
6277:Pseudomonadales
6271:
6231:Vibrio cholerae
6216:
6189:
6140:
6123:
6118:
6087:
6082:
6019:
5997:
5953:Yersinia pestis
5897:
5853:
5810:
5766:Enterotoxigenic
5698:
5677:
5617:Burkholderiales
5607:
5581:Kingella kingae
5563:
5558:
5531:
5470:
5464:Verruga peruana
5390:
5350:
5293:Anaplasmataceae
5279:
5252:
5211:
5065:
5058:
5044:Epidemic typhus
5002:
4975:
4966:
4936:
4931:
4910:
4891:
4872:
4863:
4857:
4801:Genital warts (
4742:
4719:
4694:
4593:
4587:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4506:
4505:
4452:
4424:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4192:
4191:
4184:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4141:
4137:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4066:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4041:. 7 July 2017.
4033:
4032:
4028:
4011:
4010:
4006:
3996:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3970:
3968:
3967:on 6 March 2008
3959:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3855:10.1071/SH19061
3832:
3831:
3827:
3811:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3704:
3702:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3647:Wayback Machine
3638:
3634:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3436:
3435:
3426:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3367:
3365:
3360:. 7 July 2017.
3352:
3351:
3347:
3334:(31): 590–594.
3324:
3323:
3316:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3232:Wayback Machine
3223:
3219:
3214:Wayback Machine
3205:
3201:
3195:Wayback Machine
3186:
3182:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3030:
3029:
3025:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2914:
2910:
2902:
2893:
2847:
2846:
2837:
2820:
2808:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2759:(9): CD011317.
2746:
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2658:
2657:
2644:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2542:. McGraw-Hill.
2535:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2449:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2380:
2379:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2229:
2228:
2219:
2206:
2205:
2196:
2150:
2149:
2142:
2106:
2105:
2084:
2052:10.1.1.590.3827
2036:
2035:
2028:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1899:10.1.1.691.6232
1892:(12): 884–893.
1883:
1882:
1878:
1868:
1866:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1774:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1590:
1589:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1555:
1554:
1541:
1505:
1504:
1489:
1462:Disease-a-Month
1459:
1458:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1422:
1421:
1384:
1379:
1367:GlaxoSmithKline
1354:N. meningitidis
1331:
1225:
1166:
1160:
1152:prostate cancer
1136:septic abortion
1079:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
979:
946:
940:
921:
919:Sexual partners
861:
856:
829:
823:
796:
722:
706:
702:
667:
663:
649:
622:
591:
552:
527:
507:
499:prostate cancer
478:
466:fallopian tubes
442:
418:
301:testicular pain
160:testicular pain
120:
78:
74:
36:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7551:
7549:
7541:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7520:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7507:Tropical ulcer
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7394:
7393:
7388:
7386:Pilonidal cyst
7383:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7371:
7357:
7352:
7351:
7350:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7327:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7315:
7314:
7312:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7289:Rat-bite fever
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7266:
7261:
7256:
7251:
7245:
7243:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7226:
7224:
7218:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7146:
7138:
7133:
7126:
7121:
7119:Pasteurellosis
7115:
7113:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7081:
7076:
7062:
7060:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6985:Rickettsialpox
6982:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6927:Endemic typhus
6923:
6921:
6914:
6912:Pseudomonadota
6905:
6899:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6795:
6787:
6779:
6774:
6772:Lupus vulgaris
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6718:
6716:
6712:Mycobacterium-
6705:
6703:Actinomycetota
6699:
6698:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6684:
6679:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6652:
6650:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6634:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6608:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6583:
6581:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6553:
6551:
6548:Staphylococcus
6540:
6531:
6525:
6524:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6494:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6476:
6475:
6460:
6459:
6458:
6456:Gastric cancer
6438:
6437:
6436:
6419:
6417:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6372:
6370:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6345:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6333:
6325:
6323:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6281:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6226:
6224:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6199:
6197:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6154:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6132:
6130:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6106:Actinobacillus
6102:
6100:Pasteurellosis
6096:
6094:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6066:
6065:
6064:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6045:
6029:
6027:
6013:
6011:Pasteurellales
6007:
6006:
6003:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5963:Bubonic plague
5949:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5872:
5870:
5861:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5838:
5837:
5836:
5820:
5818:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5771:Enteroinvasive
5768:
5756:
5755:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5715:
5713:
5704:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5657:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5621:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5570:
5568:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5541:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5506:
5504:
5495:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5400:
5398:
5396:Bartonellaceae
5392:
5391:
5389:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5373:
5371:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5297:
5295:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5262:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5232:Rickettsialpox
5221:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5079:
5077:
5068:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5019:
5017:
5008:
4999:Rickettsiaceae
4992:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4969:Pseudomonadota
4967:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4950:
4942:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4920:
4915:
4907:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4869:
4867:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4855:
4843:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4822:Herpes simplex
4819:
4807:
4798:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4765:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4708:Trichomoniasis
4704:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4680:
4668:
4656:
4644:
4632:
4616:
4603:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4578:
4571:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4538:
4536:article/782913
4527:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4492:
4481:
4466:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:Classification
4438:
4437:
4432:
4408:
4404:
4403:External links
4401:
4398:
4397:
4386:. 27 June 2023
4369:
4325:
4276:
4227:
4212:
4205:
4182:
4167:
4152:
4135:
4096:
4074:
4048:
4026:
4004:
3978:
3952:
3926:
3878:
3825:
3802:
3776:
3715:
3695:The New Yorker
3681:
3651:
3632:
3611:(4): 394–398.
3591:
3550:
3524:
3497:(5): 706–717.
3480:
3424:
3375:
3345:
3314:
3295:(2): 124–128.
3276:
3255:(5): 314–323.
3235:
3217:
3199:
3180:
3169:(6): 819–824.
3153:
3127:
3105:
3098:
3080:
3066:
3023:
2994:(5): 472–476.
2974:
2945:(4): 255–259.
2925:
2908:
2891:
2835:
2806:
2788:
2739:
2714:
2686:
2642:
2613:(4): 555–577.
2593:
2553:
2528:
2521:
2501:
2482:(8): 489–502.
2466:
2456:
2447:
2418:(5): 233–239.
2398:
2370:
2342:
2314:
2295:(4): 329–338.
2276:
2269:
2249:
2242:
2217:
2194:
2140:
2082:
2045:(4): 507–518.
2026:
1985:
1974:. 5 April 2022
1959:
1952:
1929:
1876:
1848:
1799:
1772:
1723:
1716:
1696:
1634:
1578:
1539:
1487:
1468:(8): 260–268.
1445:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1348:N. gonorrhoeae
1340:N. gonorrhoeae
1330:
1327:
1276:Silver nitrate
1266:urinary meatus
1224:
1221:
1188:, and Western
1178:trichomoniasis
1162:Main article:
1159:
1156:
1144:conjunctivitis
1112:prostate gland
1076:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
989:
978:
975:
971:N. gonorrhoeae
942:Main article:
939:
936:
920:
917:
900:conjunctivitis
860:
857:
855:
852:
837:not having sex
822:
819:
795:
792:
769:Synovial fluid
760:N. gonorrhoeae
755:N. gonorrhoeae
746:N. gonorrhoeae
741:N. gonorrhoeae
721:
718:
717:
716:
710:
692:
685:
671:
648:
645:
644:
643:
641:
638:
635:
632:
621:
618:
590:
587:
551:
548:
526:
523:
506:
503:
477:
474:
441:
438:
417:
414:
390:trichomoniasis
359:not having sex
258:
257:
254:
250:
249:
239:
235:
234:
232:not having sex
225:
221:
220:
209:
203:
202:
191:
187:
186:
169:
163:
162:
140:
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
119:
118:
71:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7550:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7467:Botryomycosis
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7400:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7349:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7343:Boil/furuncle
7341:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7320:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7284:Leptospirosis
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7265:
7262:
7260:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7244:
7240:
7234:
7232:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7223:
7219:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7180:Salmonellosis
7178:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7156:
7151:
7147:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7137:
7136:Rhinoscleroma
7134:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7110:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7087:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6900:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6821:Scrofuloderma
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6668:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6621:
6620:Scarlet fever
6618:
6616:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6578:Streptococcus
6574:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6526:
6522:
6515:
6510:
6508:
6503:
6501:
6496:
6495:
6492:
6474:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6452:MALT lymphoma
6449:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6391:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6368:Aeromonadales
6365:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6342:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6287:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6267:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6195:Thiotrichales
6192:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6150:Legionellales
6147:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6121:
6113:
6110:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6085:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6035:
6034:H. influenzae
6031:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6008:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5892:
5891:Salmonellosis
5888:
5884:
5883:Typhoid fever
5881:
5880:
5879:
5878:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5843:
5839:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5726:Rhinoscleroma
5724:
5723:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5644:
5643:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5561:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5481:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5404:Bartonellosis
5402:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5255:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5061:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5030:Murine typhus
5028:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5005:Rickettsioses
5000:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:Rickettsiales
4987:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4963:
4958:
4956:
4951:
4949:
4944:
4943:
4940:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4890:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4591:
4584:
4579:
4577:
4572:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4548:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4329:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4280:
4277:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4231:
4228:
4223:
4216:
4213:
4208:
4206:9789386367570
4202:
4198:
4197:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4078:
4075:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
3992:
3988:
3982:
3979:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3927:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3874:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3839:Sexual Health
3836:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3790:
3788:
3780:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3728:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3682:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3554:
3551:
3538:
3537:Amsterdam UMC
3534:
3528:
3525:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3484:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3349:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3091:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2807:9780071818117
2803:
2799:
2792:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2740:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2470:
2467:
2460:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2371:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2335:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1800:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:Pope Boniface
1312:
1311:public health
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:siege of Acre
1297:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1234:
1229:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1072: >143
1066: 130–143
1060: 117–130
1054: 104–117
1037:
998: no data
993:
992:
987:
983:
976:
974:
972:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
945:
937:
935:
933:
928:
926:
918:
916:
914:
909:
903:
901:
897:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
869:
865:
858:
853:
851:
849:
844:
840:
838:
834:
828:
820:
818:
816:
812:
807:
805:
801:
793:
791:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
764:
761:
756:
750:
747:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
719:
714:
711:
700:
696:
693:
689:
686:
683:
679:
675:
672:
661:
657:
654:
653:
652:
647:Complications
646:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
619:
617:
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
588:
586:
584:
583:
573:
566:
562:
561:
556:
549:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
524:
522:
520:
511:
504:
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
483:
475:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
439:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
402:Old Testament
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
342:in males, or
341:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:
276:
272:
268:
264:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
236:
233:
229:
226:
222:
218:
215:in males, or
214:
210:
208:
204:
201:
197:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
168:
167:Complications
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
139:
135:
132:
129:
127:
123:
114:
73:
72:
70:
68:Pronunciation
66:
61:
57:
52:
48:
44:
39:
33:
29:
22:
7472:Malakoplakia
7398:Folliculitis
7322:Unspecified
7294:Lyme disease
7231:Helicobacter
7230:
7205:
7154:
7141:
7128:
7085:
7069:
7066:Gonococcemia
6977:
6957:Trench fever
6937:Scrub typhus
6877:
6798:
6790:
6782:
6742:Buruli ulcer
6711:
6686:
6656:Gas gangrene
6645:
6629:
6603:
6576:
6546:
6471:Helicobacter
6470:
6462:
6448:Peptic ulcer
6440:
6422:
6387:
6375:
6348:
6328:
6308:
6301:
6292:
6284:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6243:
6229:
6222:Vibrionaceae
6202:
6175:
6157:
6124:
6104:
6088:
6068:
6054:
6040:
6032:
6020:
5983:
5969:
5951:
5944:
5938:
5908:
5875:
5846:
5840:
5831:
5823:
5799:
5759:
5750:
5736:
5718:
5659:
5652:
5638:
5624:
5593:
5579:
5573:
5564:
5551:
5544:
5509:
5493:Neisseriales
5452:
5440:
5436:
5429:Trench fever
5421:
5407:
5376:
5369:Brucellaceae
5336:
5322:
5316:Anaplasmosis
5304:
5301:Ehrlichiosis
5265:
5246:Scrub typhus
5238:
5224:
5202:
5194:
5180:
5166:
5152:
5138:
5124:
5110:
5096:
5082:
5036:
5022:
4971:-associated
4911:
4899:Epididymitis
4892:
4873:
4865:inflammation
4849:
4837:
4813:
4802:
4793:
4759:
4711:
4686:
4674:
4662:
4650:
4646:
4638:
4626:
4610:
4540:
4529:
4518:
4494:
4483:
4468:
4456:
4414:
4388:. Retrieved
4381:
4372:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4296:(1): 77–86.
4293:
4289:
4279:
4244:
4240:
4230:
4221:
4215:
4195:
4176:
4170:
4161:
4155:
4142:
4138:
4116:(1): 31–36.
4113:
4109:
4099:
4091:
4084:
4077:
4065:. Retrieved
4051:
4038:
4029:
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3981:
3969:. Retrieved
3965:the original
3955:
3943:. Retrieved
3929:
3894:
3890:
3881:
3842:
3838:
3828:
3813:
3795:24 September
3793:. Retrieved
3786:
3779:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3703:. Retrieved
3694:
3684:
3672:. Retrieved
3663:
3654:
3635:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3536:
3527:
3494:
3490:
3483:
3446:
3442:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3366:. Retrieved
3357:
3348:
3331:
3327:
3292:
3288:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3220:
3202:
3183:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3139:
3130:
3121:
3108:
3089:
3083:
3069:
3039:(2): 89–96.
3036:
3032:
3026:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2942:
2938:
2928:
2915:
2911:
2860:(1): 15–25.
2857:
2853:
2797:
2791:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2726:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2701:
2664:
2660:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2538:
2531:
2511:
2504:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2459:
2450:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2389:. Retrieved
2385:
2361:. Retrieved
2357:
2334:the original
2324:
2317:
2292:
2288:
2259:
2252:
2232:
2211:
2160:
2156:
2116:
2112:
2109:"Gonorrhoea"
2042:
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1184:region, the
1175:
1158:Epidemiology
1105:
1101:endocarditis
1082:
1048: 91–104
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954:tetracycline
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682:epididymitis
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620:Risk factors
611:
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540:endocarditis
528:
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446:asymptomatic
443:
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398:Hebrew Bible
379:
367:azithromycin
352:
333:
329:heart valves
287:, mouth, or
278:
270:
266:
262:
261:
246:azithromycin
193:
184:endocarditis
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7477:Pyomyositis
7185:Shigellosis
7155:Pseudomonas
7079:Melioidosis
7045:Oroya fever
7035:Brucellosis
6867:Nocardiosis
6677:Listeriosis
6647:Clostridium
6293:Pseudomonas
6041:Haemophilus
6022:Haemophilus
5977:Yersiniosis
5928:Shigellosis
5632:Melioidosis
5441:B. quintana
5437:B. henselae
5384:Brucellosis
4904:Prostatitis
4810:Hepatitis B
4761:HIV-1/HIV-2
4635:Donovanosis
4520:MedlinePlus
4409:‹ The
3945:20 December
3849:: 401–411.
2386:Mayo Clinic
1972:www.cdc.gov
1864:Mayo Clinic
1260:included a
1148:infertility
1042: 78–91
1034: 65–78
1028: 52–65
1022: 39–52
1016: 26–39
1010: 13–26
913:PCR testing
876:ceftriaxone
859:Antibiotics
434:sore throat
396:within the
375:antibiotics
363:ceftriaxone
313:pelvic pain
242:Ceftriaxone
156:pelvic pain
46:Other names
7522:Categories
7365:Paronychia
7360:Cellulitis
7233:cellulitis
7144:cellulitis
7084:Cutaneous
6688:Mycoplasma
6638:Erythrasma
6611:Erysipelas
6602:Cutaneous
6473:cellulitis
6056:H. ducreyi
6043:meningitis
5565:ungrouped:
5258:Flea-borne
5217:Mite-borne
5075:Tick-borne
4923:Urethritis
4880:Cervicitis
4851:Zika virus
4846:Zika fever
4733:Crab louse
4542:Patient UK
4496:DiseasesDB
4067:2 November
3705:13 October
3674:17 October
3146:5 December
2732:7 December
2707:7 December
2005:(1): 132.
1377:References
1097:meningitis
950:penicillin
868:Penicillin
825:See also:
821:Prevention
726:Gram stain
678:epididymis
565:Gram stain
544:meningitis
394:Common Era
371:Resistance
369:by mouth.
263:Gonorrhoea
224:Prevention
219:in females
198:typically
7533:Gonorrhea
7355:Carbuncle
7208:infection
7206:Aeromonas
7200:Chancroid
7124:Tularemia
7088:infection
7070:Gonorrhea
6980:infection
6880:infection
6801:infection
6793:infection
6785:infection
6606:infection
6538:Bacillota
6390:infection
6388:Aeromonas
6295:infection
6210:Tularemia
6062:Chancroid
5834:infection
5816:Slow/weak
5730:Pneumonia
5671:Pertussis
5552:Gonorrhea
5205:infection
4918:Proctitis
4803:condyloma
4725:Parasitic
4700:Protozoal
4647:Gonorrhea
4619:Chlamydia
4607:Chancroid
4599:Bacterial
4547:Gonorrhea
4531:eMedicine
4426:Gonorrhea
4390:20 August
3997:21 August
3971:21 August
3771:249747652
3519:246129045
2922:eMedicine
2824:cite book
2816:871305336
2588:0148-5717
2548:644578106
2512:Gonorrhea
2233:Gonorrhea
2047:CiteSeerX
1924:207538182
1894:CiteSeerX
1571:27 August
1438:27 August
1304:Crusaders
1280:Protargol
1257:Mary Rose
1209:chlamydia
977:Prognosis
908:Neisseria
888:Ertapenem
854:Treatment
794:Screening
780:chlamydia
720:Diagnosis
386:chlamydia
267:gonorrhea
253:Frequency
238:Treatment
126:Specialty
41:Gonorrhea
7440:Gangrene
7391:Pyoderma
7324:pathogen
7254:Syphilis
7249:Syphilid
7098:Glanders
6903:Gram -ve
6587:Impetigo
6562:Impetigo
6529:Gram +ve
5918:flexneri
5832:Serratia
5646:Glanders
4771:cervical
4671:Syphilis
4411:template
4356:28705462
4320:27922851
4271:24016806
4130:45492365
4061:Archived
4043:Archived
4021:Archived
3991:Archived
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1432:Archived
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1106:In men,
1089:petechia
1085:pustules
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827:Safe sex
784:syphilis
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382:syphilis
285:genitals
271:the clap
248:by mouth
138:Symptoms
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7259:Chancre
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6762:Leprosy
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