703:
528:
20:
813:
151:
142:. These genera are more closely related to smaller-billed birds than to other grosbeaks. Exceptions are the three genera of "typical grosbeak finches", which form a group of closest living relatives and might thus be considered the "true" grosbeaks.
385:
972:
827:
Three additional species of "grosbeaks" have long been placed in the
Cardinalidae, but actually seem to be closer to the tanager family (
492:, which was last recorded in 1832. Its relationships are obscure, but it was probably another member of the cardueline finches.
400:
376:
367:
996:
871:
684:
275:
692:
585:
568:
466:
456:
441:
859:
850:
816:
559:
426:
789:
765:
635:
607:
577:
343:
672:
616:
598:
531:
504:
438:
302:
744:
706:
663:
293:
895:
753:
991:
123:. The word "grosbeak", first applied in the late 1670s, is a partial translation of the French
968:
489:
284:
240:
249:
205:
165:
104:
40:
24:
348:
214:
656:
481:
445:
89:
702:
527:
985:
937:
879:
795:
773:
643:
496:
388:
321:
154:
116:
734:
517:
194:
169:
138:
The following is a list of grosbeak species, arranged in groups of closely related
112:
108:
96:
19:
836:
729:
724:
649:
449:
261:
176:
92:
812:
172:) contains 13 living species named "grosbeak", which are all part of the large
150:
828:
589:
553:
353:
226:
73:
891:
784:
417:
329:
268:
173:
120:
81:
843:
521:
189:
100:
361:
233:
77:
384:
696:
593:
357:
139:
839:
811:
701:
652:
549:
526:
383:
264:
229:
149:
18:
85:
476:
In addition, there are two extinct
Fringillidae "grosbeaks":
61:
421:
are named "grosbeak-canaries" and one is called a grosbeak:
95:, these birds are not part of a natural group but rather a
52:
46:
64:
55:
58:
49:
43:
452:coast, believed extinct until rediscovered in 1991
963:Campbell, Bruce; Lack, Elizabeth, eds. (1985).
8:
111:, while others are cardinals in the family
31:) is considered to be a "typical" grosbeak.
911:
524:contains the following 17 "grosbeaks":
444:found only in forests on the island of
364:and often considered a single species:
847:, which also contains the saltators:
7:
778:One species (sometimes separated in
918:Campbell & Lack (1985), p. 256.
503:), last recorded in 1896. It was a
967:. Calton, UK: T & A D Poyser.
927:Campbell & Lack (1995), p. 79.
88:. Although they all belong to the
14:
894:) contains a species called the
99:assemblage of distantly related
39:
588:found only in the highlands of
459:or Abyssinian grosbeak-canary,
401:Socotra golden-winged grosbeak
377:Arabian golden-winged grosbeak
1:
368:Somali golden-winged grosbeak
16:Form taxon of passerine birds
940:. Merriam-Webster Dictionary
890:Finally, the weaver family (
486:Chaunoproctus ferreorostris
252:or yellow-billed grosbeak,
1013:
872:yellow-shouldered grosbeak
788:, which also contains the
640:Periporphyrus erythromelas
543:Typical cardinal-grosbeaks
469:or Kenya grosbeak-canary,
356:, mountains of south-west
876:Parkerthraustes humeralis
770:Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea
685:crimson-collared grosbeak
629:Masked cardinal-grosbeaks
536:Pheucticus melanocephalus
507:, subfamily Drepanidinae.
415:Two species in the genus
276:Black-and-yellow grosbeak
115:; one is a member of the
733:which also contains the
693:restricted-range endemic
586:restricted-range endemic
569:Southern yellow grosbeak
467:Southern grosbeak-canary
457:Northern grosbeak-canary
442:restricted-range endemic
260:The four species in the
183:Typical grosbeak finches
860:Black-throated grosbeak
851:Slate-coloured grosbeak
817:Slate-coloured grosbeak
790:North American buntings
718:Blue cardinal-grosbeaks
648:The two species in the
560:Mexican yellow grosbeak
548:The six species in the
344:golden-winged grosbeaks
225:The two species in the
29:Hesperiphona vespertina
824:
766:glaucous-blue grosbeak
714:
695:found only in eastern
636:red-and-black grosbeak
608:Rose-breasted grosbeak
578:Black-thighed grosbeak
539:
396:
161:
32:
965:A Dictionary of Birds
900:Amblyospiza albifrons
815:
711:Cyanocompsa brissonii
705:
689:Rhodothraupis celaeno
673:Yellow-green grosbeak
617:Black-headed grosbeak
599:Black-backed grosbeak
532:Black-headed grosbeak
530:
516:The cardinal family (
505:Hawaiian honeycreeper
488:), found only on the
439:critically endangered
387:
360:and on the island of
303:White-winged grosbeak
192:species in the genus
153:
22:
745:Ultramarine grosbeak
707:Ultramarine grosbeak
664:Black-faced grosbeak
461:Crithagra donaldsoni
337:grosbeak goldfinches
294:Spot-winged grosbeak
896:thick-billed weaver
886:Thick-billed weaver
835:Two species in the
754:Blue-black grosbeak
723:Two species in the
499:or grosbeak finch (
471:Crithagra buchanani
332:pine forest species
326:Pinicola enucleator
159:Pinicola enucleator
76:containing various
825:
800:Passerina caerulea
715:
540:
512:Cardinal-grosbeaks
431:Crithagra concolor
397:
315:grosbeak bullfinch
162:
131:means "large" and
105:cardueline finches
33:
997:Bird common names
974:978-0-85661-039-4
808:Grosbeak tanagers
621:P. melanocephalus
490:Ogasawara Islands
435:Neospiza concolor
427:São Tomé grosbeak
285:Collared grosbeak
241:Japanese grosbeak
84:birds with large
1004:
978:
950:
949:
947:
945:
934:
928:
925:
919:
916:
821:Saltator grossus
298:M. melanozanthos
250:Chinese grosbeak
206:Evening grosbeak
146:Grosbeak finches
71:
70:
67:
66:
63:
60:
57:
54:
51:
48:
45:
25:evening grosbeak
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
1001:
982:
981:
975:
962:
959:
954:
953:
943:
941:
936:
935:
931:
926:
922:
917:
913:
908:
888:
810:
782:) in the genus
612:P. ludovicianus
603:P. aureoventris
573:P. chrysogaster
564:P. chrysopeplus
514:
501:Chloridops kona
413:Genus Crithagra
393:Chloridops kona
349:Rhynchostruthus
215:Hooded grosbeak
148:
80:of seed-eating
42:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1010:
1008:
1000:
999:
994:
984:
983:
980:
979:
973:
958:
955:
952:
951:
929:
920:
910:
909:
907:
904:
887:
884:
883:
882:
868:
867:
866:
864:S. fuliginosus
857:
809:
806:
805:
804:
803:
802:
776:
762:
761:
760:
751:
700:
699:
681:
680:
679:
670:
668:C. poliogaster
657:Caryothraustes
646:
626:
625:
624:
623:
614:
605:
596:
575:
566:
513:
510:
509:
508:
493:
482:Bonin grosbeak
474:
473:
463:
453:
410:
409:
408:
407:
398:
374:
334:
333:
312:
311:
310:
309:
300:
291:
282:
280:M. icterioides
258:
257:
256:
247:
223:
222:
221:
212:
200:Coccothraustes
147:
144:
135:means "beak".
107:in the family
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1009:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
976:
970:
966:
961:
960:
956:
939:
933:
930:
924:
921:
915:
912:
905:
903:
901:
897:
893:
885:
881:
880:South America
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:
856:
852:
849:
848:
846:
845:
841:
838:
834:
833:
832:
830:
822:
818:
814:
807:
801:
797:
796:Blue grosbeak
794:
793:
791:
787:
786:
781:
777:
775:
774:South America
772:) of eastern
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
752:
750:
746:
743:
742:
740:
736:
732:
731:
726:
722:
721:
720:
719:
712:
708:
704:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:C. canadensis
674:
671:
669:
665:
662:
661:
659:
658:
654:
651:
647:
645:
644:South America
641:
637:
633:
632:
631:
630:
622:
618:
615:
613:
609:
606:
604:
600:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
576:
574:
570:
567:
565:
561:
558:
557:
556:
555:
551:
547:
546:
545:
544:
537:
533:
529:
525:
523:
519:
511:
506:
502:
498:
497:Kona grosbeak
494:
491:
487:
483:
479:
478:
477:
472:
468:
464:
462:
458:
454:
451:
447:
443:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
422:
420:
419:
414:
406:
405:R. socotranus
402:
399:
394:
390:
389:Kona grosbeak
386:
382:
378:
375:
373:
369:
366:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:
346:in the genus
345:
341:
340:
339:
338:
331:
327:
323:
322:pine grosbeak
319:
318:
317:
316:
308:
304:
301:
299:
295:
292:
290:
286:
283:
281:
277:
274:
273:
271:
270:
266:
263:
259:
255:
254:E. migratoria
251:
248:
246:
242:
239:
238:
236:
235:
231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
213:
211:
210:H. vespertina
207:
204:
203:
201:
198:(formerly in
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
185:
184:
180:
178:
175:
171:
167:
160:
156:
155:Pine grosbeak
152:
145:
143:
141:
136:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
69:
37:
30:
26:
21:
964:
942:. Retrieved
932:
923:
914:
899:
889:
875:
863:
854:
842:
826:
820:
799:
783:
779:
769:
758:C. cyanoides
757:
749:C. brissonii
748:
739:C. parellina
738:
735:blue bunting
728:
717:
716:
710:
688:
676:
667:
655:
642:of northern
639:
628:
627:
620:
611:
602:
581:
572:
563:
552:
542:
541:
535:
518:Cardinalidae
515:
500:
485:
475:
470:
460:
450:West African
434:
430:
416:
412:
411:
404:
392:
381:R. percivali
380:
371:
347:
336:
335:
325:
314:
313:
306:
297:
288:
279:
267:
253:
245:E. personata
244:
232:
218:
209:
199:
195:Hesperiphona
193:
182:
181:
170:Fringillidae
163:
158:
137:
132:
128:
124:
113:Cardinalidae
109:Fringillidae
97:polyphyletic
35:
34:
28:
23:This female
957:Cited texts
837:Neotropical
730:Cyanocompsa
725:Neotropical
650:Neotropical
582:P. tibialis
352:, found in
307:M. carnipes
262:South Asian
219:H. abeillei
177:Carduelinae
103:. Some are
93:Passeroidea
90:superfamily
986:Categories
938:"Grosbeak"
906:References
855:S. grossus
829:Thraupidae
590:Costa Rica
554:Pheucticus
433:(formerly
372:R. louisae
354:Somaliland
342:The three
289:M. affinis
227:East Asian
164:The finch
74:form taxon
992:Grosbeaks
892:Ploceidae
785:Passerina
520:) of the
418:Crithagra
330:Holarctic
269:Mycerobas
174:subfamily
121:Ploceidae
101:songbirds
82:passerine
844:Saltator
522:Americas
448:off the
446:São Tomé
190:Nearctic
188:The two
127:, where
36:Grosbeak
944:30 June
780:Guiraca
362:Socotra
234:Eophona
125:grosbec
119:family
78:species
971:
727:genus
697:Mexico
594:Panama
358:Arabia
166:family
140:genera
117:weaver
840:genus
653:genus
550:genus
437:), a
265:genus
230:genus
86:beaks
72:is a
969:ISBN
946:2012
870:The
764:The
691:, a
683:The
634:The
592:and
584:, a
495:The
480:The
465:The
455:The
425:The
328:, a
320:The
129:gros
902:).
878:of
831:):
741:):
202:):
133:bec
988::
874:,
862:,
853:,
798:,
792::
756:,
747:,
687:,
675:,
666:,
660::
638:,
619:,
610:,
601:,
580:,
571:,
562:,
429:,
403:,
379:,
370:,
324:,
305:,
296:,
287:,
278:,
272::
243:,
237::
217:,
208:,
179::
157:,
62:iː
53:oʊ
977:.
948:.
898:(
823:)
819:(
768:(
737:(
713:)
709:(
538:)
534:(
484:(
395:)
391:(
168:(
68:/
65:k
59:b
56:s
50:r
47:ɡ
44:ˈ
41:/
27:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
