20:
137:
favoured
Gwenwynwyn until a marriage alliance was made between Llywelyn and John's illegitimate daughter. The two native princes kept their distance until 1207. As a result of Gwenwynwyn's aggression, John took him prisoner in 1208 and confiscated his lands, while Llywelyn seized
125:, who was keen to extend his own jurisdiction over the whole of Wales. In 1202 there was an uneasy peace between the two Welsh princes as Gwenwynwyn began attacking Marcher lords, thus losing John's favour; this eventually resulted in his being imprisoned at Shrewsbury.
150:
led him into an alliance with
Llywelyn, which lasted from 1212 until 1216, when John again restored some of Gwenwynwyn's property and the two Welsh princes fell out again. Gwenwynwyn was pursued by Llywelyn, who took his lands, and he took refuge in Chester.
145:
Gwenwynwyn's lands were restored to him as a result of John's intervention after two years. Freed by the King, he recovered most of his possessions, and accompanied John on an expedition into Wales. However, his continued resentment towards the
159:
Llywelyn invaded Powys, backed by other leaders of the Welsh alliance against the
English. Gwenwynwyn, having been driven out of his lands, is believed to have died or been killed later that same year. He was succeeded by
93:
in later life; he died in 1197, two years after becoming a monk. Gwenwynwyn continued his father's strategy and is thought to have been one of the Welsh rulers who made an agreement with King
183:
The royal tribes of Wales; To which is added an account of The fifteen tribes of north Wales. With numerous additions and notes, preface and index
164:, his son by Margaret Corbet, who was eventually restored to his lands after Llywelyn's death, and continued to feud with the princes of Gwynedd.
343:
245:
218:
425:
420:
89:
Owain
Cyfeiliog had been a notable poet as well as a leader of the resistance against English invasion, and chose to enter the abbey of
101:. He was rewarded with marriage to an English noblewoman, Margaret Corbet, the daughter of the Lord of the border territory of
19:
410:
82:, whom he handed over to the English. His military ambitions were temporarily thwarted by his failure at the siege of
405:
372:
415:
161:
262:
97:
not to attack his kingdom while he was away on crusade. In 1199, he made peace with
Richard's successor,
400:
98:
66:
with his brother
Cadwallon, in the course of which they killed their father's cousin and former ally,
94:
79:
382:
122:
118:
75:
39:
339:
241:
214:
63:
333:
208:
51:
35:
365:
134:
114:
90:
71:
59:
55:
181:
318:
58:) from 1195, and was given charge of the kingdom following the retirement of his father
394:
67:
235:
102:
83:
312:
139:
38:. He was one of few native rulers to represent a real threat to the rule of
287:
147:
31:
18:
335:
Medieval Powys: Kingdom, Principality and
Lordships, 1132–1293
105:, around 1200, as well as the grant of the manor of Ashford.
213:. University of Wales Press. 1 October 2010. pp. 41–2.
267:. Merthyr Tydfil: Educational Publishing. p. 79
62:. Prior to this, in 1187, he had made an attack on
30:(died c. 1216) was the last major ruler of mid
237:The History Today Who's who in British History
8:
186:. Liverpool I. Foulkes. Unknown ID AFV-0947.
354:
338:. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 77–78.
172:
203:
201:
199:
197:
195:
193:
7:
286:Tout, Thomas Frederick (1885–1900).
240:. Collins & Brown. p. 377.
86:, when Gruffydd returned to battle.
264:An Analysis of the History of Wales
210:The Acts of Welsh Rulers: 1120–1283
317:. London: Isaac Foulkes. pp.
14:
289:Dictionary of National Biography
109:Conflict with Llywelyn the Great
78:and capturing Maelgwn's brother
117:brought him into conflict with
1:
34:before the completion of the
28:Gwenwynwyn ab Owain Cyfeiliog
23:Attributed arms of Gwenwynwyn
292:. Vol. 34. p. 34:7
426:13th-century Welsh monarchs
421:12th-century Welsh monarchs
113:Gwenwynwyn's possession of
442:
180:Williams, Richard (1887).
142:, Aberystwyth, and Powys.
50:Gwenwynwyn ruled southern
379:
373:Prince of Powys Wenwynwyn
370:
362:
357:
332:David Stephenson (2016).
314:The Royal Tribes of Wales
261:Evans, Howell T. (1907).
234:Juliet Gardiner (2000).
129:Conflict with King John
36:Norman English invasion
311:Yorke, Philip (1887).
162:Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn
24:
22:
95:Richard I of England
80:Gruffydd ap Rhys II
411:House of Mathrafal
383:Llywelyn the Great
119:Llywelyn the Great
76:Aberystwyth Castle
70:. He had assisted
40:Llywelyn the Great
25:
406:Monarchs of Powys
389:
388:
380:Succeeded by
345:978-1-78327-140-5
247:978-1-85585-771-1
220:978-0-7083-2387-8
64:Carreghofa Castle
433:
363:Preceded by
355:
350:
349:
329:
323:
322:
308:
302:
301:
299:
297:
283:
277:
276:
274:
272:
258:
252:
251:
231:
225:
224:
205:
188:
187:
177:
155:Death and legacy
441:
440:
436:
435:
434:
432:
431:
430:
391:
390:
385:
376:
368:
366:Owain Cyfeiliog
353:
346:
331:
330:
326:
310:
309:
305:
295:
293:
285:
284:
280:
270:
268:
260:
259:
255:
248:
233:
232:
228:
221:
207:
206:
191:
179:
178:
174:
170:
157:
131:
115:Powys Wenwynwyn
111:
91:Strata Marcella
72:Maelgwn ap Rhys
60:Owain Cyfeiliog
56:Powys Wenwynwyn
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
439:
437:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
393:
392:
387:
386:
381:
378:
369:
364:
360:
359:
358:Regnal titles
352:
351:
344:
324:
303:
278:
253:
246:
226:
219:
189:
171:
169:
166:
156:
153:
130:
127:
110:
107:
47:
44:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
438:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
416:Welsh princes
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
396:
384:
375:
374:
367:
361:
356:
347:
341:
337:
336:
328:
325:
320:
316:
315:
307:
304:
291:
290:
282:
279:
266:
265:
257:
254:
249:
243:
239:
238:
230:
227:
222:
216:
212:
211:
204:
202:
200:
198:
196:
194:
190:
185:
184:
176:
173:
167:
165:
163:
154:
152:
149:
143:
141:
136:
128:
126:
124:
120:
116:
108:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
87:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
45:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
16:King of Powys
401:1210s deaths
371:
334:
327:
313:
306:
294:. Retrieved
288:
281:
269:. Retrieved
263:
256:
236:
229:
209:
182:
175:
158:
144:
132:
112:
88:
68:Owain Fychan
49:
27:
26:
121:, ruler of
84:Painscastle
395:Categories
377:1195–1216
168:References
140:Ceredigion
74:in taking
148:English
123:Gwynedd
46:Lineage
342:
244:
217:
296:1 May
271:1 May
133:King
52:Powys
32:Wales
340:ISBN
321:–64.
298:2018
273:2018
242:ISBN
215:ISBN
135:John
103:Caus
99:John
397::
319:61
192:^
42:.
348:.
300:.
275:.
250:.
223:.
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
