Knowledge (XXG)

Gymnarrhenoideae

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51: 31: 218:, a perennial herb that grows on scree near streams and glaciers in the Eastern Himalayas. These species have very little in common, other than having two types of flower heads and sharing a tendency towards 550: 710: 601: 684: 230:
The subfamily Gymnarrhenoideae and tribe Gymnarrheneae were erected in 2009 by Jose Panero and Vicki Funk to accommodate the isolated position of
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Funk, Vicki A.; Fragman-Sapir, Ori (2009). "22. Gymnarrheneae (Gymnarrhenoideae)". In V.A. Funk; A. Susanna; T. Stuessy; R. Bayer (eds.).
592: 736: 697: 769: 222:. Both also have basal leaf rosettes, stretched leaves, with few spaced teeth on the margin, and both lack spines and latex. 689: 551:"A comprehensive generic‐level phylogeny of the sunflower family: Implications for the systematics of Chinese Asteraceae" 50: 715: 522: 250:
subfamily is sister to a clade that has as its basal member the Gymnarrhenoideae, and further consists of the
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that is suggested by genetic analyses. A later analysis including rare species from China illustrated that
624: 334: 208: 662: 741: 764: 263: 45: 723: 671: 728: 562: 395: 351: 214: 88: 75: 30: 758: 441: 381: 259: 255: 177: 676: 647: 656: 457: 300: 251: 247: 184: 199: 134: 267: 219: 212:, a winter annual from the deserts of North-Africa and the Middle-East, and 124: 641: 282:
to the closest Asterid subfamilies is represented by the following tree.
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Based on recent genetic analysis, it is now generally accepted that the
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Systematics, Evolution, and Biogeography of Compositae
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Zhi-Xi Fu; Bo-Han Jiao; Bao Nie; Tiangang Gao (2016).
631: 8: 602:International Association for Plant Taxonomy 278:. Current insights in the relationships of 619: 29: 20: 566: 521:Panero, Jose L.; Funk, Vicki A. (2009), 513: 544: 542: 540: 586: 584: 7: 555:Journal of Systematics and Evolution 433: 387: 376: 326: 315: 292: 285: 262:. These three subfamilies share a 14: 198:is a subfamily within the family 49: 1: 16:Subfamily of flowering plants 202:, with only one tribe, the 786: 523:"New tribes in Asteraceae" 454: 438: 431: 409: 392: 385: 374: 348: 331: 324: 313: 297: 290: 173: 168: 46:Scientific classification 44: 37: 28: 23: 411:all other Cichorioideae 274:which is not present in 770:Asterales subfamilies 335:Gymnarrhena micrantha 276:Gymnarrhena micrantha 238:is its sister taxon. 209:Gymnarrhena micrantha 163:Panero & V.A.Funk 149:Panero & V.A.Funk 39:Gymnarrhena micrantha 604:. pp. 327–332 752: 751: 724:Open Tree of Life 625:Taxon identifiers 568:10.1111/jse.12216 504: 503: 495: 494: 486: 485: 477: 476: 468: 467: 420: 419: 363: 362: 193: 192: 164: 150: 24:Gymnarrhenoideae 777: 745: 744: 732: 731: 719: 718: 706: 705: 693: 692: 680: 679: 667: 666: 665: 663:Gymnarrhenoideae 652: 651: 650: 633:Gymnarrhenoideae 620: 613: 612: 610: 609: 599: 588: 579: 578: 576: 575: 570: 546: 535: 534: 518: 434: 396:Warionia saharae 388: 377: 352:Cavea tanguensis 327: 321:Gymnarrhenoideae 316: 293: 286: 215:Cavea tanguensis 196:Gymnarrhenoideae 162: 148: 145:Gymnarrhenoideae 54: 53: 33: 21: 785: 784: 780: 779: 778: 776: 775: 774: 755: 754: 753: 748: 740: 735: 727: 722: 714: 709: 701: 696: 688: 683: 675: 670: 661: 660: 655: 646: 645: 640: 627: 617: 616: 607: 605: 597: 590: 589: 582: 573: 571: 548: 547: 538: 520: 519: 515: 510: 505: 496: 487: 478: 469: 421: 380:subfamily  364: 319:subfamily  244: 228: 161: 147: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 783: 781: 773: 772: 767: 757: 756: 750: 749: 747: 746: 733: 720: 707: 694: 681: 668: 653: 637: 635: 629: 628: 623: 615: 614: 580: 561:(4): 416–437. 536: 512: 511: 509: 506: 502: 501: 498: 497: 493: 492: 489: 488: 484: 483: 480: 479: 475: 474: 471: 470: 466: 465: 462: 461: 453: 450: 449: 446: 445: 437: 432: 430: 427: 426: 423: 422: 418: 417: 414: 413: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 391: 386: 384: 375: 373: 370: 369: 366: 365: 361: 360: 357: 356: 347: 344: 343: 340: 339: 330: 325: 323: 314: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 296: 291: 289: 284: 243: 240: 227: 224: 191: 190: 189: 188: 181: 171: 170: 166: 165: 156: 152: 151: 142: 138: 137: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 112: 105: 104: 99: 92: 91: 86: 79: 78: 73: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 42: 41: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 782: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 760: 743: 738: 734: 730: 725: 721: 717: 712: 708: 704: 699: 695: 691: 686: 682: 678: 673: 669: 664: 658: 654: 649: 643: 639: 638: 636: 634: 630: 626: 621: 603: 596: 595: 587: 585: 581: 569: 564: 560: 556: 552: 545: 543: 541: 537: 532: 528: 524: 517: 514: 507: 500: 499: 491: 490: 482: 481: 473: 472: 464: 463: 460: 459: 452: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 442:Corymbioideae 436: 435: 429: 428: 425: 424: 416: 415: 412: 407: 406: 403: 402: 399: 398: 397: 390: 389: 383: 382:Cichorioideae 379: 378: 372: 371: 368: 367: 359: 358: 355: 354: 353: 346: 345: 342: 341: 338: 337: 336: 329: 328: 322: 318: 317: 311: 310: 307: 306: 303: 302: 295: 294: 288: 287: 283: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260:Cichorioideae 257: 256:Corymbioideae 253: 249: 241: 239: 237: 233: 225: 223: 221: 217: 216: 211: 210: 205: 204:Gymnarrheneae 201: 197: 187: 186: 182: 180: 179: 175: 174: 172: 167: 160: 159:Gymnarrheneae 157: 154: 153: 146: 143: 140: 139: 136: 133: 130: 129: 126: 123: 120: 119: 116: 113: 110: 107: 106: 103: 100: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 81: 80: 77: 76:Tracheophytes 74: 71: 68: 67: 64: 61: 58: 57: 52: 47: 43: 40: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 632: 606:. Retrieved 593: 572:. Retrieved 558: 554: 533:(3): 568–570 530: 526: 516: 455: 439: 410: 394: 393: 350: 349: 333: 332: 320: 298: 279: 275: 245: 235: 231: 229: 213: 207: 203: 195: 194: 183: 176: 158: 144: 108: 95: 82: 69: 38: 18: 657:Wikispecies 458:Asteroideae 301:Pertyoideae 280:Gymnarrhena 252:Asteroideae 248:Pertyoideae 232:Gymnarrhena 185:Gymnarrhena 141:Subfamily: 89:Angiosperms 765:Asteraceae 759:Categories 703:20011383-1 608:2016-12-27 600:. Vienna: 574:2016-01-15 527:Phytologia 508:References 456:subfamily 440:subfamily 299:subfamily 268:base-pairs 200:Asteraceae 135:Asteraceae 648:Q14118472 272:ndhF gene 242:Phylogeny 125:Asterales 59:Kingdom: 642:Wikidata 266:of nine 264:deletion 226:Taxonomy 220:dioecism 131:Family: 115:Asterids 102:Eudicots 742:1081106 270:in the 169:Genera 155:Tribe: 121:Order: 63:Plantae 729:139106 716:219093 737:WoRMS 598:(PDF) 236:Cavea 178:Cavea 109:Clade 96:Clade 83:Clade 70:Clade 711:NCBI 698:IPNI 690:2766 685:GRIN 258:and 677:JMP 672:CoL 563:doi 761:: 739:: 726:: 713:: 700:: 687:: 674:: 659:: 644:: 583:^ 559:54 557:. 553:. 539:^ 531:91 529:, 525:, 254:, 111:: 98:: 85:: 72:: 611:. 577:. 565::

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Gymnarrhenoideae
Gymnarrheneae
Cavea
Gymnarrhena
Asteraceae
Gymnarrhena micrantha
Cavea tanguensis
dioecism
Pertyoideae
Asteroideae
Corymbioideae
Cichorioideae
deletion
base-pairs
ndhF gene
Pertyoideae
Gymnarrhena micrantha
Cavea tanguensis
Cichorioideae
Warionia saharae

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