503:
54:
278:
175:
266:
127:
511:
291:
187:
151:
235:
163:
78:
211:
2863:
591:
223:
199:
107:
139:
254:
622:
province of
Somalia, in particular. During the colonial period, disgruntled Hadharem from the tribal wars settled in various Somali towns. They were also frequently recruited into the armies of the
2906:
1658:
474:
in the mid eighth century until in 951 AD when Sunnis took
Hadhramaut and put it under their domain. To this day the Hadharem follow Sunni, specifically the
522:
The
Hadharem have a long seafaring and trading tradition that predates Semitic cultures. Hadramite influence was later overshadowed by the rise of the
2975:
2851:
2105:
1954:
1916:
1737:
2772:
Walker, Iain (2008). "Hadramis, Shimalis and
Muwalladin: Negotiating Cosmopolitan Identities between the Swahili Coast and Southern Yemen".
774:
who are of paternal Yemeni ancestry via
Hadhramautic settlers in South East Africa; These Hadhrami settlers were primarily from the city of
2648:
Miran, Jonathan (2012). "Red Sea
Translocals: Hadrami Migration, Entrepreneurship, and Strategies of Integration in Eritrea, 1840s–1970s".
2174:
2062:
1295:
623:
1822:
853:
439:
As in other regions of Yemen, Hadhrami society is stratified into several groups. At the top of hierarchy are the religious elites or
2820:
2725:
2698:
2630:
2574:
2553:
2522:
2495:
2431:
2404:
2385:
2280:
2234:
2203:
1773:
1681:
1619:
2829:
1487:
1081:
751:
650:
1177:
567:
494:, although Hadharem living in the diaspora that have acculturated mainly speak the local language of the region they live in.
2896:
2844:
2457:
Freitag, Ulrike (1999). "Hadhramaut: A Religious Centre for the Indian Ocean in the Late 19th and Early 20th
Centuries?".
1279:
1208:
936:
2146:
1274:
1019:
891:
2960:
2290:
Aljunied, Syed Muhd
Khairudin (2007). "The Role of Hadramis in Post-Second World War Singapore – A Reinterpretation".
558:. In the mid 1930s the Hadhrami Diaspora numbered at 110,000, amounting to a third of the total Hadhrami population.
1541:
1307:
1159:
843:
802:
1332:
1238:
1202:
2019:
502:
2970:
2955:
2837:
2365:
1220:
1970:
2886:
1338:
1250:
1103:
910:
654:
555:
67:
920:
858:
2965:
1099:
1093:
394:
370:
2175:
https://sunypress.edu/content/download/450918/5482403/version/1/file/9780791452172_imported2_excerpt.pdf
2063:
https://sunypress.edu/content/download/450918/5482403/version/1/file/9780791452172_imported2_excerpt.pdf
1450:
1313:
1262:
1108:
926:
1368:
1123:
1048:
986:
895:
826:
793:
526:, who became the ruling class. This prompted Hadhrami seamen to emigrate in large numbers around the
932:
478:
school. Hadharem women have had more freedom and education than women in many other Arab countries.
2891:
2484:"From Golden Youth in Arabia to Business Leaders in Singapore: Instructions of a Hadrami Patriarch"
1214:
1076:
871:
808:
491:
348:
2797:
2673:
2470:
2352:
2315:
1652:
1455:
1444:
1344:
1135:
992:
969:
820:
814:
1729:
1723:
2816:
2810:
2789:
2760:
2731:
2721:
2704:
2694:
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2665:
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2518:
2501:
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2410:
2400:
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2344:
2307:
2276:
2264:
2248:
2240:
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2209:
2199:
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2101:
2024:
1950:
1912:
1818:
1806:
1787:
1779:
1769:
1753:
1733:
1687:
1677:
1625:
1615:
1482:
1256:
1232:
1129:
1114:
1087:
735:
475:
332:
93:
2541:
1900:
1765:
1758:
953:
2901:
2881:
2781:
2752:
2657:
2601:
2462:
2373:
2336:
2299:
2272:
2226:
1946:
1814:
1477:
1472:
1460:
1439:
1362:
1291:
1268:
1226:
1008:
1004:
761:
686:
666:
543:
456:
408:
63:
2867:
2515:
Hadrami Arabs in present-day
Indonesia: An Indonesia-oriented group with an Arab signature
1302:
1072:
709:
705:
700:
676:
487:
424:
385:
361:
316:
59:
847:
2564:
2934:
2687:
The
Hadrami awakening: Community and identity in the Netherlands East Indies, 1900-1942
2259:
AHMED BIN SALAM BAHIYAL who came from hadramaut to MAHABUBNAGAR (HYDERABAD) INDIA, 1821
1374:
1244:
1141:
1054:
1038:
832:
681:
531:
283:
101:
510:
2949:
2801:
2677:
2356:
2327:
Al-Saqqaf, Abdullah Hassan (2008). "The Linguistics of Loanwords in Hadrami Arabic".
2319:
1502:
1189:
1066:
671:
611:
539:
535:
271:
2812:
An African Indian Community in Hyderabad: Siddi Identity, Its Maintenance and Change
2563:
Manger, Leif; Assal, Munzoul A. M., eds. (2006). "A Hadrami Diaspora in the Sudan".
2546:
Mediaeval Deccan History: Commemoration Volume in Honour of Purshottam Mahadeo Joshi
1864:
2911:
1896:
1497:
1118:
998:
949:
881:
771:
579:
527:
416:
132:
53:
2377:
1940:
1839:
1706:
2424:
On the edge of empire: Hadhramawt, emigration, and the Indian Ocean, 1880s-1930s
2192:"M. Asad Shahab: A Portrait of an Indonesian Hadrami Who Bridged the Two Worlds"
2094:"The Hadhrami Diaspora in Southeast Asia: Identity Maintenance or Assimilation?"
1993:"Singapore's Arab community traces ancestral roots to Yemen's Hadhramaut Valley"
1492:
1380:
1171:
1165:
1147:
1060:
1029:
1025:
900:
775:
723:
713:
547:
471:
328:
180:
97:
1807:"Changing Patterns of Hadrahmi Migration and Social Integration in East Africa"
590:
466:
Hadhramaut was under Muslim rule and converted to the faith during the time of
77:
2785:
2756:
2340:
2303:
2223:
The Hadhrami diaspora in Southeast Asia: Identity maintenance or assimilation?
1992:
1356:
1350:
1013:
638:
630:
614:
population. Hadhrami settlers were instrumental in helping to consolidate the
428:
412:
296:
2793:
2764:
2669:
2640:
2613:
2605:
2542:"The Arabs of Hadramawt in Hyderabad: Mystics, Mercenaries and Money-lenders"
2532:
2505:
2441:
2348:
2311:
2252:
2244:
2213:
1629:
2929:
2735:
2708:
2584:
2449:
2414:
1997:
1811:
Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s to 1960s
1791:
1691:
1153:
731:
551:
515:
192:
156:
2093:
2661:
2488:
Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, movement, and the Longue Durée
2370:
Quest of a Discipline: New Academic Directions for Comparative Literature
2196:
Southeast Asia and the Middle East: Islam, Movement, and the Longue Durée
1645:
Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s-1960s
1320:
973:
719:
603:
599:
523:
467:
444:
301:
245:
240:
168:
117:
2397:
Sufis and scholars of the sea: Family networks in East Africa, 1860-1925
2147:"Converging cultures: The Hadrami diaspora in the Indian Ocean - COMPAS"
17:
2566:
Diasporas within and without Africa: Dynamism, heterogeneity, variation
2474:
1042:
914:
765:
741:
634:
619:
607:
571:
566:
Hadharami communities exist in western Yemen, the trading ports of the
216:
2592:
Manger, Leif (2007). "Hadramis in Hyderabad: From Winners to Losers".
1908:
1069:, a figure in Indonesian National Revolution and member of parliament
755:
745:
691:
615:
575:
448:
440:
2544:. In Kulakarṇī, A. Rā; Nayeem, M. A.; Souza, Teotonio R. De (eds.).
2466:
455:(farmers, fishers and builders). At the bottom of the hierarchy are
1612:
The graves of Tarim: Genealogy and mobility across the Indian Ocean
2862:
2269:
The African Dispersal in the Deccan: From Medieval to Modern Times
957:
885:
875:
695:
589:
509:
501:
420:
344:
259:
228:
204:
112:
2265:"Chapter 9: The Importation of Arabs and Africans into Hyderabad"
2623:
The Hadrami diaspora: Community-building on the Indian Ocean rim
1783:
1582:
Area Handbook for the Peripheral States of the Arabian Peninsula
904:
836:
405:
144:
2833:
2718:
Lamu: History, society, and family in an East African port city
1290:
The Hadharem presence in Singapore came from encouragement of
1033:
796:, former Foreign Minister of the Republic of Yemen (2019-2020)
727:
2329:
International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism
2221:
Abushouk, Ahmed Ibrahim; Ibrahim, Hassan Ahmed, eds. (2009).
1319:
Syed Sharif Omar bin Ali Al Junied, merchant and namesake of
598:
The Hadharem have long had a presence in the Horn of Africa (
2366:"Arabic Literature in Diaspora: An Example from South Asia"
470:. A religious leader from Iraq introduced the Hadharem to
2569:. Stylus Pub Llc, Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 61.
1809:. In Freitag, Ulrike; Clarence-Smith, William G. (eds.).
1764:(4th ed.). Washington, D.C.: The Division. pp.
2151:
COMPAS - Migration research at the University of Oxford
1865:"WWW Virtual Library: From where did the Moors come?"
1570:. State University of New York Press. pp. 18–36.
1708:
The Benaadir Past: Essays in Southern Somali History
399:
375:
2922:
2874:
2061:
chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/
1971:"IDBG President Receives Indonesia's Special Envoy"
1597:
Arab Worlds Beyond the Middle East and North Africa
1057:, former Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries
629:Some Hadhrami communities also reportedly exist in
338:
322:
310:
87:
40:
2743:Talib, Ameen Ali (1997). "Hadramis in Singapore".
1757:
1041:, scholar, former Education Minister, Governor of
1643:Freitag, Smith, Ulrike, William Clarence (1997).
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
1584:. Stanford Research Institute. 1971. p. 11.
1711:. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 24.
1595:Al Kharusi, Aisha Sahar Waheed (17 June 2021).
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
459:"the Marginalized" (previously referred to as
2845:
2372:. India: Foundation Books. pp. 191–212.
2170:
2168:
1942:Al-hind: The Making of the Indo-islamic World
8:
1657:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1028:, former Foreign Minister, special envoy to
594:South Semitic Kingdom of Hadramawt in 400 BC
506:Hadhrami Arab neighborhood in Surabaya, 1880
42:
35:
2720:. Markus Wiener. pp. 93–108, 167–184.
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
610:), and also comprise a notable part of the
582:have historically been of Hadhrami origin.
2852:
2838:
2830:
2020:"Arab trader's role in Singapore landmark"
1522:Williams, Victoria R. (24 February 2024).
76:
52:
34:
1674:The financial markets of the Arabian Gulf
431:, there are about 1,300 distinct tribes.
1542:"Yemen's unnoticed but crucial province"
2098:The Hadhrami Diaspora in Southeast Asia
1903:. In Kulkarni; Naeem; De Souza (eds.).
1514:
427:. Among the two million inhabitants of
1650:
768:that are partially of Hadhrami descent
419:, which is part of modern-day eastern
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
1901:"The Arabs of Hadramawt in Hyderabad"
7:
2548:. Bombay, India: Popular Prakashan.
1535:
1533:
88:Regions with significant populations
2364:Al-Saqqaf, Abdullah Hassan (2012).
1063:, Minister of Education and Culture
1051:, Minister of Education and Culture
389:
365:
43:
2774:Journal of Eastern African Studies
2745:Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs
1725:Aden under British rule, 1839–1967
1614:. University of California Press.
1566:Boxberger, Linda (February 2012).
1371:, Indian Army general of Hyderabad
1294:to trade in his newly established
939:, Architect, Academic & Writer
854:Sayyid Abu Bakr Al-Aidarus (saint)
25:
2815:. Cuvillier Verlag. p. 204.
1271:, former governor of Central Bank
833:Habib Abdullah bin Alwi al-Haddad
799:Waleed salam Bills wad Bin Hilabi
2976:Ethnic groups in the Middle East
2861:
2368:. In Raj, Rizio Yohannan (ed.).
1488:History of the Jews in Hadramaut
923:, businessman and philanthropist
289:
276:
264:
252:
233:
221:
209:
197:
185:
173:
161:
149:
137:
125:
105:
2685:Mobini-Kesheh, Natalie (1999).
2594:Asian Journal of Social Science
2490:. NUS Press. pp. 235–249.
2198:. NUS Press. pp. 250–274.
1840:"The Jewish Kingdoms of Arabia"
1203:Habib Alwi bin Thahir al-Haddad
762:The Surti Sunni Vohra Community
568:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
2486:. In Tagliacozzo, Eric (ed.).
2194:. In Tagliacozzo, Eric (ed.).
1805:Le Guennec, Francoise (1997).
1672:Seznec, Jean-François (1987).
1599:. Lexington Books. p. 86.
1088:Habib Ali al-Habshi of Kwitang
1:
1728:. London, UK: Hurst. p.
1526:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 411–413.
1280:House of Jamalullail (Perlis)
1209:Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas
1205:, former Mufti of Johor Bahru
1082:Habib Abdoe'r Rahman Alzahier
1001:, Journalist and tv presenter
443:, who trace their descent to
2809:Yimene, Ababu Minda (2004).
2716:Romero, Patricia W. (1997).
2378:10.1017/cbo9788175969346.018
1991:Tan, Joanna (20 July 2018).
1341:, Indian activist and lawyer
1275:House of Jamalullail (Perak)
1217:, politician and sociologist
1130:Munir Said Thalib Al-Kathiri
1020:Ahmad bin Abdullah Al Saqqaf
892:Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi
888:, former Minister of Tourism
562:Hadharem in the Persian Gulf
447:. These are followed by the
2513:Jacobsen, Frode F. (2008).
2292:Immigrants & Minorities
2100:, Brill, 15 February 2009,
1705:Cassanelli, Lee V. (1973).
400:
376:
62:' in May 2013 to represent
2992:
2263:Ali, Shanti Sadiq (1996).
1402:Bahantoush Al-Kindi family
1308:Syed Abdul Rahman Alsagoff
1160:Sayyid Abdullah Al-Aidarus
917:, Kenya, poet and novelist
907:, Kenya, religious scholar
844:Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam
803:Abd Al-Rahman Ali Al-Jifri
570:, and on the coast of the
451:, tribesmen, townspeople,
82:Hadhramout Region in Yemen
2786:10.1080/17531050701846724
2757:10.1080/13602009708716360
2650:Northeast African Studies
2422:Boxberger, Linda (2002).
2341:10.1080/13670050608668631
2304:10.1080/02619280802018165
1333:Ahmed Bin Abdullah Balala
1239:Syed Sheh Hassan Barakbah
1016:, former Foreign Minister
995:, Academic and Politician
929:, former mayor of Mombasa
701:Sodagar (Gujarati Shaikh)
661:List of Hadhrami Diaspora
649:The vast majority of the
618:community in the coastal
343:
327:
315:
92:
75:
51:
2606:10.1163/156853107x240279
2482:Freitag, Ulrike (2009).
1905:Mediaeval Deccan History
1760:Somalia: A country study
1383:, Indian writer and poet
1347:, Indian Islamic scholar
1221:Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir
1055:Fadel Muhammad al-Haddar
574:. The money changers in
411:group indigenous to the
41:
27:Ethnic division of Arabs
1540:Alghoul, Diana (2015).
1339:Ahmed Abdullah Masdoosi
1251:Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary
1192:, former Prime Minister
1132:, human rights activist
911:Khadija Abdalla Bajaber
811:, human-rights activist
794:Mohammed A. Al-Hadhrami
556:Maritime Southeast Asia
423:and their own dialect,
68:federalization of Yemen
2540:Khalidi, Omar (1996).
2395:Bang, Anne K. (2003).
1493:Ibn Khaldun al-Hadrami
1359:, Sufi saint in Bengal
1353:, Sufi saint in Bengal
1094:Habib Munzir Al-Musawa
595:
586:Hadhrami East Africans
519:
507:
58:Flag proposed by the '
2662:10.1353/nas.2012.0035
2621:Manger, Leif (2010).
1911:: Popular Prakashan.
1722:Gavin, R. J. (1975).
1568:On the Edge of Empire
1546:middleeastmonitor.com
1314:Syed Mohamed Alsagoff
1263:Tun Habib Abdul Majid
1126:, Sultan of Palembang
1109:Habib Usman bin Yahya
921:Mohamed Saleh Bawazir
859:Syed Alwi Jamalullail
593:
530:basin, including the
513:
505:
339:Related ethnic groups
2275:. pp. 193–202.
2190:Abaza, Mona (2009).
1939:Wink, André (1991).
1869:www.lankalibrary.com
1844:www.eretzyisroel.org
1610:Ho, Engseng (2006).
1369:Syed Ahmed El Edroos
1124:Sultan Badaruddin II
1049:Nadiem Anwar Makarim
987:Abdurrahman Baswedan
896:President of Comoros
827:Habib Umar bin Hafiz
2028:. 24 September 2015
1647:. Brill. p. 5.
1426:Al Jeenadi/Junaidi
1423:Bin Shahbal family
1405:Abu Futtaim family
1335:, Indian politician
1296:colony of Singapore
1215:Syed Hussein Alatas
1100:Habib Rizieq Shihab
1077:Pontianak Sultanate
1022:, novelist and poet
872:Awadh Saleh Sherman
809:Abdulaziz Al-Saqqaf
772:Lemba people (Sena)
486:The Hadharem speak
404:, singular) are an
349:Afro-Asiatic people
37:
2961:Arab ethnic groups
2625:. Berghahn Books.
1754:Metz, Helen Chapin
1524:Indigenous Peoples
1456:Khalid bin Mahfouz
1451:Bin Gursain family
1445:Mohammed Al Amoudi
1417:Al Kathiri family
1345:Nuruddin ar-Raniri
1162:, religious leader
1156:, a philanthropist
1136:Nuruddin ar-Raniri
1111:, Mufti of Batavia
1090:, religious leader
1084:, religious leader
993:Abdurrahman Shihab
970:Mohammed Al Amoudi
821:Habib Ali al-Jifri
815:Faisal Bin Shamlan
596:
520:
518:, 22 February 1937
508:
2943:
2942:
2691:SEAP Publications
2107:978-90-474-2578-6
2025:The Straits Times
1956:978-9-0040-9249-5
1918:978-8-1715-4579-7
1739:978-0-903983-14-3
1483:Hadrami sheikhdom
1473:Hadhramout Region
1411:Bakhamees family
1399:Bin Hilabi family
1365:, Pakistani actor
1316:, military leader
1257:Syed Nasir Ismail
1233:Syed Jaafar Albar
1144:, Islamic scholar
1138:, Islamic scholar
1115:Jafar Umar Thalib
829:, Islamic scholar
823:, Islamic scholar
736:Barkas, Hyderabad
624:Somali Sultanates
398:
374:
354:
353:
305:
249:
121:
94:Arabian Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
2983:
2866:
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2286:
2273:Orient Blackswan
2256:
2217:
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2160:
2158:
2153:. 25 August 2013
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2118:
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2090:
2065:
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2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1936:
1923:
1922:
1893:
1880:
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1601:
1600:
1592:
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1578:
1572:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1478:Arab Indonesians
1461:Abdullah Bugshan
1440:Bin Laden family
1420:Baharoon family
1414:Al Attas family
1408:Belgaith family
1363:Subhani ba Yunus
1292:Stamford Raffles
1269:Zeti Akhtar Aziz
1227:Syed Hamid Albar
1150:, Artist/painter
1096:, Islamic cleric
1009:Jamaah Islamiyah
1005:Abu Bakar Bashir
927:Taib Ali Bajaber
710:Konkani division
687:Arab Singaporean
667:Sri Lankan Moors
468:Prophet Muhammad
463:"the servants")
403:
393:
391:
379:
369:
367:
299:
295:
293:
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129:
128:
115:
111:
109:
108:
80:
64:Hadramout Region
56:
46:
45:
38:
21:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2971:Yemeni diaspora
2956:Hadhrami people
2946:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2918:
2870:
2868:Yemeni diaspora
2860:
2858:
2823:
2808:
2771:
2742:
2728:
2715:
2701:
2684:
2647:
2633:
2620:
2591:
2577:
2562:
2556:
2539:
2525:
2512:
2498:
2481:
2467:10.2307/1596090
2461:(89): 165–183.
2459:Studia Islamica
2456:
2434:
2421:
2407:
2394:
2388:
2363:
2326:
2289:
2283:
2262:
2237:
2220:
2206:
2189:
2186:
2184:Further reading
2181:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2092:
2091:
2068:
2060:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1957:
1938:
1937:
1926:
1919:
1895:
1894:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1825:
1817:. p. 165.
1804:
1803:
1799:
1776:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1684:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1649:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1622:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1469:
1436:
1393:Bawazir family
1390:
1329:
1303:Alsagoff family
1288:
1199:
1186:
1073:Sultan Hamid II
983:
966:
946:
868:
790:
785:
706:Konkani Muslims
677:Arab Indonesian
663:
647:
588:
564:
500:
490:, a dialect of
488:Hadhrami Arabic
484:
437:
425:Hadhrami Arabic
306:
290:
288:
286:
277:
275:
274:
265:
263:
262:
253:
251:
250:
234:
232:
231:
222:
220:
219:
210:
208:
207:
198:
196:
195:
186:
184:
183:
174:
172:
171:
162:
160:
159:
150:
148:
147:
138:
136:
135:
126:
124:
122:
106:
104:
83:
71:
66:as part of the
60:Hadhrami League
47:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2948:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2899:
2897:United Kingdom
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2806:
2769:
2740:
2726:
2713:
2699:
2682:
2656:(1): 129–167.
2645:
2631:
2618:
2600:(4): 405–433.
2589:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2537:
2523:
2510:
2496:
2479:
2454:
2432:
2426:. SUNY Press.
2419:
2405:
2392:
2386:
2361:
2324:
2298:(2): 163–183.
2287:
2281:
2260:
2257:
2235:
2218:
2204:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2164:
2119:
2106:
2066:
2039:
2011:
1983:
1962:
1955:
1949:. p. 68.
1924:
1917:
1881:
1856:
1838:Katz, Joseph.
1830:
1824:978-9004107717
1823:
1797:
1774:
1756:, ed. (1993).
1745:
1738:
1714:
1697:
1682:
1676:. Croom Helm.
1664:
1635:
1620:
1602:
1587:
1573:
1558:
1529:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1396:Bayazid family
1394:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1375:Sulaiman Areeb
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1265:, Grand Vizier
1260:
1254:
1248:
1245:Syarif Masahor
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1178:Siak Sultanate
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1142:Quraish Shihab
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1112:
1106:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1039:Anies Baswedan
1036:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1002:
996:
990:
982:
979:
978:
977:
965:
964:Horn of Africa
962:
961:
960:
945:
942:
941:
940:
937:British-Kenyan
933:Bushra Mohamed
930:
924:
918:
908:
898:
889:
879:
867:
864:
863:
862:
856:
851:
840:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
797:
789:
786:
784:
783:Notable people
781:
780:
779:
769:
759:
749:
739:
717:
703:
698:
689:
684:
682:Arab Malaysian
679:
674:
669:
662:
659:
655:live in Israel
646:
643:
587:
584:
563:
560:
532:Horn of Africa
499:
496:
483:
480:
436:
433:
352:
351:
341:
340:
336:
335:
325:
324:
320:
319:
313:
312:
308:
307:
284:United Kingdom
102:Southeast Asia
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
73:
72:
57:
49:
48:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2988:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2966:Arab diaspora
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2902:United States
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2824:
2822:9783865372062
2818:
2814:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2727:9781558761070
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2700:9780877277279
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2632:9781845459789
2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2576:9789171065636
2572:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2555:9788171545797
2551:
2547:
2543:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2524:9780203884614
2520:
2517:. Routledge.
2516:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2497:9789971694241
2493:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2433:9780791452172
2429:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2406:9780415317634
2402:
2399:. Routledge.
2398:
2393:
2389:
2387:9788175969339
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2282:9788125004851
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2236:9789004172319
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2205:9789971694241
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:Khalidi, Omar
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1775:9780844407753
1771:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1683:9780709954040
1679:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1621:9780520244535
1617:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1547:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1503:Yemenite Jews
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:, businessman
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1377:, Indian poet
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:Aljunied Road
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1211:, philosopher
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1190:Mari Alkatiri
1188:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:, founder of
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:, founder of
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:Hamid Algadri
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:, founder of
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
984:
980:
976:, businessman
975:
971:
968:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:
947:
943:
938:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
906:
902:
899:
897:
893:
890:
887:
883:
880:
878:, businessman
877:
873:
870:
869:
866:Swahili Coast
865:
860:
857:
855:
852:
849:
846:, founder of
845:
841:
838:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
782:
777:
773:
770:
767:
763:
760:
757:
753:
752:Hadhrami Jews
750:
747:
743:
740:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
718:
715:
711:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
672:Arab Filipino
670:
668:
665:
664:
660:
658:
656:
652:
651:Hadhrami Jews
645:Hadhrami Jews
644:
642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
592:
585:
583:
581:
577:
573:
569:
561:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:Malabar Coast
537:
536:Swahili Coast
533:
529:
525:
517:
512:
504:
497:
495:
493:
489:
481:
479:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
457:al-Muhamashīn
454:
450:
446:
442:
434:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:
402:
396:
387:
383:
378:
372:
363:
359:
350:
346:
342:
337:
334:
330:
326:
321:
318:
314:
309:
303:
298:
287:
285:
273:
272:United States
261:
247:
242:
230:
218:
206:
194:
182:
170:
158:
146:
134:
119:
114:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
79:
74:
69:
65:
61:
55:
50:
39:
30:
19:
2811:
2780:(1): 44–59.
2777:
2773:
2751:(1): 89–96.
2748:
2744:
2717:
2686:
2653:
2649:
2622:
2597:
2593:
2565:
2545:
2514:
2487:
2458:
2423:
2396:
2369:
2335:(1): 75–93.
2332:
2328:
2295:
2291:
2268:
2222:
2195:
2155:. Retrieved
2150:
2111:, retrieved
2097:
2030:. Retrieved
2023:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1996:
1986:
1974:. Retrieved
1965:
1941:
1904:
1872:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1843:
1833:
1810:
1800:
1759:
1748:
1724:
1717:
1707:
1700:
1673:
1667:
1644:
1638:
1611:
1605:
1596:
1590:
1581:
1576:
1567:
1561:
1549:. Retrieved
1545:
1523:
1517:
1498:Lemba people
1434:Saudi Arabia
1289:
1259:, politician
1235:, politician
1229:, politician
1119:Laskar Jihad
999:Najwa Shihab
989:, Journalist
950:Artega tribe
944:North Africa
882:Najib Balala
817:, politician
805:, politician
648:
628:
597:
580:Saudi Arabia
565:
528:Indian Ocean
521:
514:Hadharem of
485:
465:
460:
452:
438:
417:South Arabia
381:
357:
355:
133:Saudi Arabia
123:
32:Ethnic group
29:
2157:14 December
2113:14 December
2004:11 December
1381:Awaz Sayeed
1253:businessman
1172:Ahmad Albar
1166:Andi Soraya
1148:Raden Saleh
1061:Fuad Hassan
1045:(2017-2022)
1030:Middle East
1026:Alwi Shihab
901:Habib Salih
724:Maharashtra
716:(partially)
714:Maharashtra
548:South India
472:Ibadi Islam
329:Sunni Islam
181:Philippines
98:East Africa
2950:Categories
2875:By country
1509:References
1429:Al Amoodi
1357:Shah Paran
1351:Shah Jalal
1327:South Asia
1310:, merchant
1184:East Timor
1174:, Musician
1014:Ali Alatas
894:, former
850:Sufi order
758:and abroad
639:Madagascar
631:Mozambique
429:Hadhramaut
415:region in
413:Hadhramaut
409:sub-ethnic
297:Somaliland
2930:Azmatkhan
2802:143463975
2794:1753-1055
2765:1360-2004
2678:143621961
2670:1535-6574
2641:732958389
2614:1568-5314
2533:310362117
2506:260294282
2442:2472-954X
2357:145299220
2349:1367-0050
2320:144316388
2312:0261-9288
2253:568619869
2245:1385-3376
2214:260294282
1998:Arab News
1653:cite book
1630:123768411
1286:Singapore
1247:, warrior
1168:, Actress
1154:Said Naum
981:Indonesia
734:, India;
732:Karnataka
552:Sri Lanka
544:Hyderabad
516:Palembang
461:al-akhdam
395:romanized
380:) or the
371:romanized
331:, mainly
311:Languages
193:Singapore
157:Indonesia
2923:See also
2892:Pakistan
2736:35919259
2709:43269837
2585:74650767
2450:53226033
2415:51879622
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