22:
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in 1638, Japan experienced no warfare for about two centuries. Private feuding and dueling between samurai was also suppressed. Yamamoto
Tsunetomo was born in 1659, after the end of officially sanctioned samurai fighting. He had no personal combat experience and when he was employed, he worked as a
30:
119:
compiled these commentaries from his conversations with
Tsunetomo from 1709 to 1716; however, it was not published until many years afterwards. Written during a time when there was no officially sanctioned samurai fighting, the book grapples with the dilemma of maintaining a warrior class in the
187:
s text is occasionally misinterpreted as meaning that bushido is a code of death. However, the true meaning is that by having a constant awareness of death, people can achieve a transcendent state of freedom, whereby "it is possible to perfectly fulfill one's calling as a warrior."
176:" or living as though one was already dead, and that a samurai must be willing to die at any moment in order to be true to his lady/lord. His saying "the way of the warrior is death" was a summation of the willingness to sacrifice that
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224:, "Rather than an account of samurai tradition, this work serves as an example of what the Japanese army thought Japanese soldiers should believe about samurai practice." In the
299:, Yamamoto Tsunetomo, Translated by William Scott Wilson, a comic book/manga version, adapted by Sean Michael Wilson and Chie Kutsuwada, Kondansha International Ltd., 2011.
216:
was largely forgotten for two centuries. The first modern edition appeared in 1900, and it did not receive much attention during the first decades of the century.
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reflects this uncertainty. Written late in the author's life, the book also reflects his nostalgia for a world that had disappeared before his birth.
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was largely forgotten for two centuries after its composition, but it came to be viewed as the definitive guide of the armed forces of the
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scribe. By the late 1600s and early 1700s, samurai faced the dilemma of maintaining a warrior class in the absence of war, and
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570:, by Stacey B. Day and Kiyoshi Inokuchi. Hagakure Society, Saga, Japan, 1994. (University of Kyushu Press, Fukuoka, Japan).
476:
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635:
556:, by Hideo Koga and Stacey B. Day. Hagakure Society, Saga, Japan, 1993. (University of Kyushu Press, Fukuoka, Japan).
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absence of war and reflects the author's nostalgia for a world that had disappeared before he was born.
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came to be viewed as a definitive book of the samurai only during the
Pacific War. According to
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584:, by Stacey B. Day and Kijosi Inokuci. (Prelozila Marketa Cukrova). Trigon, Praha, CZ, 1998.
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Inventing the Way of the
Samurai: Nationalism, Internationalism, and Bushido in Modern Japan
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The Code of the
Samurai: A Modern Translation of the Bushido Shoshinshu of Taira Shigesuke
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272:, Yamamoto Tsunetomo, Translated by Barry D. Steben, Duncan Baird, September 2008,
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286:, Yamamoto Tsunetomo, Translated by Takao Mukoh, Angkor Verlag, 2000 (Reprint),
258:, Yamamoto Tsunetomo, Translated by Alexander Bennett, Tuttle Publishing, 2014,
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Prohibited book of
Nabeshima, Hagakure The Analects (abridged). 1939 edition.
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417:. The Great Courses. Smithsonian Institution. pp. 6:34:30–6:44:10.
305:, Yamamoto Tsunetomo, Translated by Justin F. Stone and Minoru Tanaka,
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Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the
Imperial Japanese Army
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are used as a narrative device in the 1999 American gangster film
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is sometimes said to assert that bushido is really the "Way of
100:(July 10, 1632 – July 2, 1700), the third ruler of what is now
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and wrote his own book in praise of the work. Quotations from
435:. The Great Courses. Smithsonian Institution. pp. 94–95.
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Hagakure
Kikigaki : Orated Aphorisms of Yamamoto Jocho
342:. Wilson, William Scott (trans.). Stackpole Books. p.
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The Wisdom of
Hagakure: Way of the Samurai of Saga Domain
433:
Understanding Japan: A Cultural
History. Course Guidebook
481:
by Oleg Benesch. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
582:
Moudrost Samuraju: Zivotni Stezka Samuraje Z Kraje Saga
389:"Bushidō: An Ethical and Spiritual Foundation in Japan"
450:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. p. 212.
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The Art of the Samurai: Yamamoto Tsunetomo's Hagakure
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616:“In the Shade of the Leaves”, a revised selection
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196:After the Tokugawa shogunate suppressed the
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514:1967 Translated by Kathryn Sparling, 1977,
256:Hagakure: The Secret Wisdom of the Samurai
508:Hagakure Nyūmon The Way of the Samurai:
415:Understanding Japan: A Cultural History
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156:The book records Yamamoto's views on
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228:, the nationalist author and poet,
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387:Kasaya Kazuhiko (June 12, 2019).
338:Hagakure: The Book of the Samurai
243:Ghost Dog: The Way of the Samurai
284:Hagakure, The Way of the Samurai
303:Bushido, The Way of the Samurai
621:Hagakure Quotes & Passages
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334:Yamamoto, Tsunetomo (2002).
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512:on Hagakure in modern life
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431:Mark J. Ravina (2015).
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651:Conservatism in Japan
446:Varley, Paul (2000).
307:Square One Publishers
280:(Partial translation)
142:Analects of Nabeshima
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98:Nabeshima Mitsushige
71:Hidden by the Leaves
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399:on 8 November 2019.
198:Shimabara Rebellion
538:by Thomas Cleary,
266:(Full Translation)
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94:Yamamoto Tsunetomo
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540:Tuttle Publishing
457:978-0-8248-2292-7
353:978-4-7700-2916-4
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136:is also known as
110:Tashiro Tsuramoto
80:Hagakure Kikigaki
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676:Edo-period works
671:Codes of conduct
611:佐賀大学電子図書館 小城鍋島文庫
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321:References
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