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continued to erode the landscape. The Würm glaciation saw the Rhine glacier advance northward. The Lake
Constance foreland glacier, part of the Rhine glacier, eroded the molasse and tuff layers around the Hohentwiel plug, causing the mountain summit to become exposed as the ice receded. Tuff is only
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no longer reached the surface land area, but solidified in ascending passages through the molasse. The composition of the magma likely had a higher silica content, causing the mass to have increased viscosity and durability. This resulted in the formation of a vent plug under the tuff layer,
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are situated 4-6 km north-northwest of the mountain. Hohentwiel's headwaters slope steeply downward and are completely forested while its foot has flatter slopes to the west. The mountain rises approximately 260 metres out of the
Aachtal Valley to the east.
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Active volcanoes were present for a duration of 6-7 million years. The time span can be divided into two sections. In the first three million years, eruptions of volcanoes such as Ur-Hohentwiel reached the earth's surface, creating a
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Hohentwiel is located in a geological unit that encompasses Hegau and the western portion of Lake
Constance. Its multiple geological layers were formed through sedimentation and volcanism, as evidenced by the Rhine Rift Valley, where
114:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
829:. The castle served as a Württemberg prison in the 18th century and was destroyed in 1801 after being peacefully handed over to the French. Today the former fortress Hohentwiel is the biggest castle ruin in Germany.
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Hohentwiel is an isolated extinct volcanic mountain located in the south of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, in the Hegau region. It is part of the administrative district of
Freiburg and the district of Constance. The
547:(Old German Name Book) of 1859 in favour of a Celtic conjecture. As Hermann Jellinghaus noted upon revisiting the naming work of Förstemann in 1916, the latter suggestion was found to be "hardly Celtic", and as
720:, characterised by four major glacial periods: Günz (400,000 - 300,000 years ago), Mindel (300,000 - 200,000 years ago), Riß 200,000 - 130,000 years ago) and Würm (20,000 years ago). During these periods,
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The first written accounts of
Hohentwiel Castle are held within the St. Gallen monastery chronicle of Ekkehard IV (circa A.D. 980-1060) as "castellum tuiel", which was reportedly besieged in 915. In the
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During the
Miocene period (c. 23-5.3 million years ago), after the flood waters receded, the deep fractures and stresses caused from the uplift of the Alps and Swabian Alb resulted in
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region. This erosive processes of the subsidance caused much of the surrounding dry surface area to wear away. The material was deposited in the still-flooded depression, forming a
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In the later Middle Ages the noble families von Singen-Twiel (12th–13th centuries), von
Klingen (to 1300) and von Klingenberg (to 1521) resided here. In 1521, it was passed on to
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runs at the base the eastern slope of
Hohentwiel, while Lake Constance is located some kilometres south-east, and the town of Hilzingen 3 km west. The extinct volcanoes
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were formed. A remnant of this activity is the Ur-Hohentwiel vent, which is filled with depositing tuff, as well as phonolite that rises out of the eastern terrain.
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on the sea floor (marine molasse). With a thickness of roughly 5000 metres, the resulting molasse blanket filled the space between the two continents.
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mountain which towered over its surroundings by 100-200 metres. In the course of time and with a decrease in eruptions, the thickness of the covering
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sands, and
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reduced due to erosion. During the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Hohentwiel Castle, whose ruins are on top of Hohentwiel, was built in 914 using stone taken from the mountain by
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present in the western portion, due to the neutralising effect of the ice masses in their direction of advance.
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Stratification of the Hohentwiel landscape is characterised by layers of sedimentary rocks - including
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Miller, Douglas. Armies of the German Peasants' War 1524–1526. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003.
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derivation of duellum meaning 'place where fighting ' but this attribution was rejected by
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origin has been advanced, on the basis of its initial sound being suggestive of an
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1033:"Singen: Das Ende einer unbezwingbaren Festung: 220 Jahre nach der Kapitulation"
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Hohentwiel. Die Geschichte einer Burg zwischen Festungsalltag und großer Politik
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958:. Hegau-Bibliothek (1. Aufl ed.). Singen (Hohentwiel) Bonn: Markorplan.
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Hohentwiel was an active volcano about 7–8 million years ago during the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Mountain of volcanic origin in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
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at the lower level. This is topped by an upper layer of
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material in the far western portion of the mountain.
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a machine-translated version of the German article.
716:was the last strongly formative period in Earth's
956:Hohentwiel-Buch. / mit Beitr. von Jörg Assmann
496:and giving the mountain its present-day shape.
132:accompanying your translation by providing an
94:Click for important translation instructions.
81:expand this article with text translated from
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931:Hegau und westlicher Bodensee: mit 1 Tabelle
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57:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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954:Peters, Dirk (2002). Assmann, Jörg (ed.).
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16:For the maritime patrol radar system, see
276:Learn how and when to remove this message
258:Learn how and when to remove this message
3039:Mountains and hills of Baden-Württemberg
639:convering the area and formation of the
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2191:Rheineck–Walzenhausen Mountain Railway
2186:International Rhine Regulation Railway
619:Sedmentation since the Jurassic Period
783:Aerial photo of the Hohentwiel castle
395:The location within Baden-Württemberg
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1002:; Silberburg Verlag, Stuttgart, 1960
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196:adding citations to reliable sources
1000:Konrad Widerholt, Ein Mann in Hegau
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142:You may also add the template
1:
839:List of volcanoes in Germany
320:696.2 m (2,284 ft)
144:{{Translated|de|Hohentwiel}}
3034:Extinct volcanoes of Europe
2663:Friedrichshafen Landratsamt
2176:Bodensee–Toggenburg Railway
1015:. Stadler, Konstanz, 1990,
813:The fortress resisted five
804:Duke Ulrich von Württemberg
789:Burchard II, Duke of Swabia
655:subsided, and with it, the
551:recurs in several areas of
155:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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2421:Stahringen–Friedrichshafen
929:Schreiner, Albert (2008).
808:Hans Müller von Bulgenbach
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449:of the industrial city of
106:Machine translation, like
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2813:Münsterlingen-Scherzingen
2648:Friedrichshafen-Fischbach
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708:The Quaternary Glaciation
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83:the corresponding article
2658:Friedrichshafen Kluftern
2452:St. Margrethen–Lauterach
2196:Rorschach–Heiden Railway
2090:Wettingen-Mehrerau Abbey
1872:Bregenz Forest Mountains
2783:Ludwigshafen (Bodensee)
2668:Friedrichshafen-Manzell
2146:Friedrichshafen Airport
1062:virtual Hohentwiel tour
1039:(in German). 7 May 2020
907:(in German). LGRBwissen
153:For more guidance, see
3013:Ferdinand von Zeppelin
2743:Kurzrickenbach Seepark
2270:Friedrichshafen–Lindau
2070:New Castle (Meersburg)
1179:Appenzell Ausserrhoden
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545:Altdeutschen Namenbuch
2923:Tägerwilen-Gottlieben
2798:Mannenbach-Salenstein
2733:Konstanz-Wollmatingen
2728:Konstanz-Petershausen
2653:Friedrichshafen Hafen
2643:Friedrichshafen Stadt
2111:Pile Dwellings Museum
1098:Lake Constance (
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641:South German Jurassic
126:copyright attribution
3044:Volcanoes of Germany
2818:Münsterlingen Spital
2723:Konstanz-Fürstenberg
2106:Bregenzer Festspiele
1990:Alt Dettingen Castle
753:debris, cover tuff,
673:intraplate volcanism
463:). The ruins of the
348:47.76472°N 8.81889°E
192:improve this article
2943:Uhldingen-Mühlhofen
2878:Schwendi bei Heiden
2758:Lauterach Unterfeld
2673:Friedrichshafen Ost
2593:Bermatingen-Ahausen
2116:Sea Life (Konstanz)
2040:Hohenklingen Castle
2030:Heiligenberg Castle
1957:Markelfinger Winkel
1658:Bodanrück Peninsula
1423:Uhldingen-Mühlhofen
1294:Bodman-Ludwigshafen
988:de:Konrad Widerholt
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2613:Bregenz Riedenburg
2141:Altenrhein Airport
2075:Petershausen Abbey
2055:Louisenberg Castle
2020:Freudenfels Castle
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827:Counterreformation
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310:Highest point
134:interlanguage link
18:Hohentwiel (Radar)
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2015:Eugensberg Castle
2000:Arenenberg Castle
1967:Wollmatinger Ried
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1769:Radolfzeller Aach
1698:Mettnau Peninsula
1663:Dominicans Island
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965:978-3-933356-17-8
940:978-3-443-15083-9
819:Thirty Years' War
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769:Hohentwiel Castle
714:Quaternary period
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468:Hohentwiel Castle
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181:This article
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79:You can help
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3008:Henry Dunant
2953:Walzenhausen
2928:Triboltingen
2808:Markelfingen
2768:Lindau-Insel
2748:Landschlacht
2683:Hard-Fussach
1995:Arbon Castle
1891:
1834:Marien Gorge
1779:Alpine Rhine
1610:Walzenhausen
1481:Triboltingen
1344:Petershausen
1184:Schaffhausen
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1041:. Retrieved
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909:. Retrieved
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743:Kimmeridgian
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637:sedmentation
633:Tethys Ocean
622:
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571:Biogeography
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443:. It is the
439:in southern
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207:"Hohentwiel"
202:
190:Please help
185:verification
182:
130:edit summary
121:
88:
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54:
47:
41:
40:Please help
37:
2753:Langenargen
2708:Kreuzlingen
2623:Enzisweiler
2598:Bottighofen
2151:Pfänderbahn
1940:Rhine Delta
1882:Hohenkrähen
1855:Allgäu Alps
1784:Alter Rhein
1683:Liebesinsel
1673:Galgeninsel
1528:Kreuzlingen
1466:Bottighofen
1444:Switzerland
1361:Langenargen
1329:Dingelsdorf
1229:Settlements
1216:Kreuzlingen
1173:Switzerland
823:Catholicism
797:Switzerland
653:Swabian Alb
623:During the
591:Hohenkrähen
553:Switzerland
351: /
326:Coordinates
3028:Categories
2963:Wasserburg
2933:Überlingen
2898:Stahringen
2888:Sipplingen
2883:Seebleiche
2873:Sandbüchel
2858:Romanshorn
2833:Radolfzell
2823:Nonnenhorn
2738:Kressbronn
2633:Ermatingen
2568:Allensbach
2550:Vorarlberg
2545:St. Gallen
2181:Gürtelbahn
1972:Zeller See
1892:Hohentwiel
1791:High Rhine
1749:Brunnisach
1713:Vogelinsel
1615:Wolfhalden
1588:Tägerwilen
1568:Salenstein
1548:Romanshorn
1533:Lutzenberg
1503:Gottlieben
1476:Ermatingen
1435:Wasserburg
1411:Überlingen
1401:Sipplingen
1391:Radolfzell
1381:Nonnenhorn
1356:Kressbronn
1349:Wallhausen
1319:Immenstaad
1309:Gaienhofen
1289:Allensbach
1211:Frauenfeld
1189:St. Gallen
1120:Vorarlberg
891:References
535:pursued a
520:High Twiel
456:Zeller See
435:region of
425:Hohentwiel
389:Hohentwiel
336:47°45′53″N
296:Hohentwiel
218:newspapers
43:improve it
2958:Wartensee
2903:Steckborn
2863:Ruderbach
2848:Rorschach
2678:Güttingen
2628:Eriskirch
2588:Berlingen
2323:Lake Line
2099:Touristic
1983:Buildings
1952:Gnadensee
1913:Landmarks
1904:Seerücken
1848:Mountains
1703:Reichenau
1668:Entlibühl
1593:Tägermoos
1578:Steckborn
1553:Rorschach
1508:Güttingen
1493:Frasnacht
1461:Berlingen
1396:Reichenau
1371:Meersburg
1299:Eriskirch
1194:Rorschach
884:Geography
872:Volcanoes
751:phonolite
747:Tithonian
693:tuff cone
595:Mägdeberg
576:Geography
557:Alemannic
482:phonolite
364:Geography
339:8°49′08″E
316:Elevation
248:June 2008
148:talk page
85:in German
49:talk page
2913:Steinach
2843:Rheineck
2828:Nussdorf
2788:Lustenau
2718:Konstanz
2560:Stations
2540:Bodensee
1962:Rheinsee
1947:Untersee
1808:Schussen
1796:Seerhein
1759:Leiblach
1573:Steinach
1563:Salmsach
1416:Hödingen
1386:Öhningen
1339:Paradies
1324:Konstanz
1258:Hörbranz
1151:Konstanz
1100:Bodensee
833:See also
815:Imperial
795:(now in
685:Riedheim
681:Höwenegg
649:European
613:the Alps
465:medieval
446:Hausberg
429:volcanic
405:Location
124:provide
2793:Mammern
2703:Kesswil
2638:Eschenz
2603:Bregenz
2167:Railway
1920:Obersee
1860:Pfänder
1827:Valleys
1764:Lipbach
1651:Islands
1538:Mammern
1523:Kesswil
1498:Goldach
1488:Eschenz
1406:Stetten
1282:Germany
1268:Gaissau
1263:Fussach
1243:Bregenz
1236:Austria
1201:Thurgau
1158:Bavaria
1135:Germany
1125:Bregenz
1114:Austria
1043:18 June
860:Germany
846:Portals
825:in the
763:moraine
645:African
606:Geology
543:in his
514:
475:Miocene
441:Germany
417:Germany
232:scholar
146:to the
128:in the
87:.
3001:People
2948:Uttwil
2693:Heiden
2618:Egnach
2573:Altnau
2532:S-Bahn
2211:Thurbo
2201:Seehas
1803:Rotach
1727:Rivers
1693:Mainau
1688:Lindau
1605:Uttwil
1513:Heiden
1471:Egnach
1451:Altnau
1366:Lindau
1314:Hagnau
1273:Lochau
1253:Höchst
1163:Lindau
1019:
962:
937:
911:2 June
759:facies
563:root '
451:Singen
234:
227:
220:
213:
205:
2985:Films
2893:Staad
2688:Hegne
2578:Arbon
2440:IRE 3
2431:RB 31
2409:IRE 3
2400:RB 32
2391:RB 31
2280:RB 93
1877:Hegau
1774:Rhine
1739:Argen
1456:Arbon
1206:Arbon
701:magma
697:tuffs
657:Hegau
587:Rhine
549:Twiel
537:Latin
529:Twiel
478:epoch
433:Hegau
239:JSTOR
225:books
108:DeepL
2698:Horn
2311:RE 2
2206:SWEG
1734:Aach
1718:Werd
1600:Thal
1518:Horn
1376:Moos
1248:Hard
1045:2021
1017:ISBN
960:ISBN
935:ISBN
913:2024
755:mica
712:The
647:and
597:and
511:lit.
211:news
122:must
120:You
101:View
2369:RE1
2360:S44
2351:S14
1678:Hoy
683:to
194:by
110:or
3030::
2520:S7
2511:S3
2502:S1
2480:R5
2471:S7
2462:S3
2342:S7
2333:S1
2302:S6
2258:S7
2249:S5
2240:S4
2231:S2
1035:.
921:^
745:,
741:,
737:,
687:.
593:,
565:tu
415:,
411:,
52:.
1102:)
1090:e
1083:t
1076:v
1047:.
968:.
943:.
915:.
848::
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459:(
279:)
273:(
261:)
255:(
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246:(
236:·
229:·
222:·
215:·
188:.
157:.
150:.
59:)
55:(
20:.
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