561:. HomePlug AV offers a peak data rate of 200 Mbit/s at the physical layer, and about 80 Mbit/s at the MAC layer. HomePlug AV devices are required to coexist, and optionally to interoperate, with HomePlug 1.0 devices. The physical layer uses OFDM carriers spaced at 24.414 kHz, with carriers from 2 to 30 MHz. Depending on the signal to noise ratio, the system automatically selects from BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM, 256 QAM, and 1024 QAM, on a carrier by carrier basis.
627:. It has peak rates of 10 Mbit/s and is designed to go into smart meters and smaller appliances such as HVAC thermostats, home appliances and plug-in electric vehicles so that data can be shared over a home network and with the power utility. High capacity broadband is not needed for such applications; the most important requirements are low power and cost, reliable communication, and compact size. GreenPHY uses up to 75% less energy than AV.
521:
36:
2336:
537:(TIA) incorporated HomePlug 1.0 powerline technology into the newly published TIA-1113 international standard. TIA-1113 defines modem operations on user-premises electrical wiring. The new standard is the world's first multi-megabit powerline communications standard approved by an American National Standards Institute (ANSI)-accredited organization.
477:, gaming station). Communications between the router and Ethernet devices are then conveyed over existing home electrical wiring. More complex networks can be implemented by plugging in additional adapters as needed. A powerline adapter may also be plugged into a hub or switch so that it supports multiple Ethernet devices residing in a common room.
646:
invitation to the BPL industry to participate in the development of or provide input for consideration in the MRD. After several months of collaboration between utilities, ISPs and other BPL industry groups, the MRD was completed in June 2005. HomePlug's work on the Access BPL was subsequently contributed and merged into the
662:
On many new powerline adapters that come as a boxed pair, a unique security key has already been established and the user does not need to change the password, except when using these with existing powerline adapters, or adding new adapters to an existing network. Some systems support an authenticate
480:
Increasingly, the functionality found in standalone adapters is being built into end devices such as power control centers, digital media adapters, and
Internet security cameras. It is anticipated that powerline networking functionality will be embedded in TVs, set-top boxes, DVRs, and other consumer
716:
HomePlug AV, GP and AV2 are fully interoperable, and will also interoperate with IEEE 1901 devices. HomePlug 1.0 devices do not interoperate with HomePlug AV devices. Although it is technically possible to achieve such backward compatibility, doing so is not economically feasible because of the high
373:
The HomePlug Green PHY specification was released in June 2010 and targets Smart Energy and Smart Grid applications as an interoperable "sibling" to HomePlug AV with lower cost, lower power consumption and decreased throughput. It approved and published the HomePlug
Command and Control specification
658:
Since signals may travel outside the user's residence or business and be eavesdropped on, HomePlug includes the ability to set an encryption password. The HomePlug specification requires that all devices are set to a default out-of-box password – although a common one. Users should
762:
incorporating filters, which block the high-frequency signal. In such cases, the installer must plug devices directly into building electrical receptacles. If a spare power point is not available, a double adapter can be used in many cases with the incompatible device on one side and the HomePlug
365:
One of the greatest technical challenges was finding a way to reduce sensitivity to the electrical noise present on power lines. HomePlug solved this problem by increasing the communication carrier frequencies so that the signal is conveyed by the neutral conductor which is common to all phases.
630:
The HomePlug
Powerline Alliance worked with utilities and meter manufacturers to develop this 690-page specification. HomePlug Green PHY devices are required to be fully interoperable with devices based on HomePlug AV, HomePlug AV2 and IEEE 1901 specification, which is considered to hamper their
472:
As of late 2012, the most widely deployed HomePlug devices are "adapters", which are standalone modules that plug into wall outlets (or power strips or extension cords) and provide one or more
Ethernet ports. In a simple home network, the Internet gateway router connects via Ethernet cable to a
1003:
Yonge; Larry; Abad, Jose; Afkhamie, Kaywan; Guerrieri, Lorenzo; Katar, Srinivas; Lioe, Hidayat; Pagani, Pascal; Riva, Raffaele; Schneider, Daniel M.; Schwager, Andreas. (February 2014). "Chapter 14: HomePlug AV2: Next-generation
Broadband over Power Line". In Berger, Lars T.; Schwager, Andreas;
645:
Access
Broadband Power Line (BPL) refers to a to-the-home broadband access technology. The HomePlug Alliance formed the HomePlug Access BPL Working Group, whose first charter was to develop the Market Requirements Document (MRD) for a HomePlug Access BPL specification. The Alliance made an open
353:
On 18 October 2016, the HomePlug
Alliance announced that all of its specifications would be put into the public domain and that other organizations would be taking on future activities relating to deployment of the existing technologies. There was no mention in the announcement of any further
267:
On 18 October 2016 the HomePlug
Alliance announced that all of its specifications would be put into the public domain and that other organizations would be taking on future activities relating to deployment of the existing technologies. There was no mention in the announcement of any further
369:
Founded in 2000, the HomePlug
Powerline Alliance's goal was to create a standard to use existing home electrical wiring to communicate between products and connect to the Internet. The first HomePlug specification HomePlug 1.0 was released in June 2001. The HomePlug AV (for audio-video)
260:, gaming, and Internet content, while others focus on low power, low throughput and extended operating temperatures for applications such as smart power meters and in-home communications between electric systems and appliances. All of the HomePlug specifications were developed by the
385:
PHY within the standard and became an international standard. The HomePlug
Powerline Alliance is a certifying body for IEEE 1901 products. The three major specifications published by HomePlug (HomePlug AV, HomePlug Green PHY and HomePlug AV2) are interoperable and compliant.
540:
The HomePlug 1.0 MAC Layer uses channel access based on Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) to transport data from 46 to 1500 bytes long from encapsulated IEEE 802.3 frames as MAC Service Data Units (MSDUs) (so doesn't support jumbo frames).
670:
on a HomePlug network, each device has a built-in master password, chosen at random by the manufacturer and hard-wired into the device, which is used only for setting the encryption passwords. A printed label on the device lists its master password.
544:
HomePlug 1.0 Turbo adapters comply with the HomePlug 1.0 specification but employ a faster, proprietary mode that increases the peak PHY-rate to 85 Mbit/s. HomePlug 1.0 Turbo modems were only available from Intellon Corporation.
659:
change this password. If the password is not changed, an attacker can use their own homeplug device to detect the users signals, and then use the default password to access and change settings such as the encryption key used.
1429:
1170:
697:
can use them for network access. However, some manufacturers only supply the password-setup software in a Microsoft Windows version; in other words, enabling encryption requires a computer running Windows
473:
powerline adapter, which in turn plugs into a nearby power outlet. A second adapter, plugged into any other outlet in the home, connects via Ethernet cable to any Ethernet device (e.g., computer, printer,
362:
The HomePlug Powerline Alliance was formed to develop standards and technology for enabling devices to communicate with each other and the Internet over existing structure/house electrical wiring.
1572:
533:
The first HomePlug specification, HomePlug 1.0, provides a peak PHY-rate of 14 Mbit/s. It was first introduced in June, 2001 and has since been replaced by HomePlug AV. On May 28, 2008
426:
modulation, which enables several distinct data carriers to coexist in the same wire. Also, HomePlug's OFDM technology can turn off (mask) any sub-carriers that overlap previously allocated
392:
In 2011, the HomePlug Green PHY specification was adopted by Ford, General Motors, Audi, BMW, Daimler, Porsche, and Volkswagen, as a connectivity standard for Plug-In Electrical Vehicle.
599:-based adapters comply with the HomePlug AV specification but employ a proprietary extension that increases the PHY-rate to 500 Mbit/s primarily by using a wider spectrum.
233:
1390:
584:, and other techniques, HomePlug AV can achieve near the theoretical maximum bandwidth across a given transmission path. For security reasons, the specification includes
107:
932:
859:
342:
of electronics manufacturers, service providers, and retailers that establishes standards for, and tests members' devices for compliance to, the various HomePlug
512: – thought to be particularly important in consumer applications where there is no onsite expertise typically available to debug connections.
2049:
1855:
1825:
2357:
1412:
1360:
1475:
1915:
1658:
284:
969:
534:
226:
631:
power consumption and cost reduction. The HomePlug silicon vendor QualComm announced commercially available Green PHY silicon in December 2011.
2515:
782:
454:
charger also requires HomePlug Green PHY to establish communications over a powerline before the vehicle can begin to draw any charging power.
2382:
46:
1598:
607:
The HomePlug AV2 specification was introduced in January 2012. It is interoperable with HomePlug AV and HomePlug GreenPHY devices and is
1736:
1044:
370:
specification released in 2005 increased physical layer (PHY) peak data rates from approximately 13.0 Mbit/s to 200 Mbit/s.
682:
protocols. This encryption has no effect on the data the user sends or receives, and therefore higher-level protocols and systems like
219:
492:, HomePlug and four ports of Gigabit Ethernet connectivity for under US$ 100. Several are announced for early 2013 that also include
65:
1458:
1023:
508:. This permits a device to use wired Ethernet, powerline or wireless communication as available to provide a redundant and reliable
83:
253:
specifications under the HomePlug designation, each with unique capabilities and compatibility with other HomePlug specifications.
462:
592:
encryption. Furthermore, the specification's adaptive techniques present inherent obstacles to eavesdropping and cyber attacks.
1377:
1045:"Seven Auto Manufacturers Collaborate on Harmonized Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Solution | Ford Motor Company Newsroom"
725:
708:. Once the encryption password has been configured, any device supporting the Ethernet specification will work on the adapter.
701:
2234:
1333:
1005:
553:
The HomePlug AV specification, which was introduced in August 2005, provides sufficient bandwidth for applications such as
2484:
1952:
1908:
1741:
1651:
794:
744:
1502:
885:
863:
829:
2059:
1835:
1070:
772:
759:
675:
589:
1438:
1386:
1179:
261:
469:. Accordingly, these devices are suitable to deploy as utility grade meters off the shelf with appropriate software.
61:
1860:
1756:
1138:
1103:
346:
technologies. The alliance tests for interoperability and certifies products based on HomePlug specifications and
2177:
1865:
952:
663:
button, allowing adapters to be added to the network with just two button presses (one on each of the devices).
2479:
1998:
1901:
1840:
1830:
1751:
1644:
740:
718:
683:
679:
635:
581:
573:
451:
354:
technology development within the HomePlug community. Homeplug is essentially defunct as of at least June 2022
343:
256:
Some HomePlug specifications target broadband applications. For instance in-home distribution of low data rate
250:
1409:
1357:
2362:
2274:
2269:
2014:
2008:
1987:
1850:
1746:
1696:
1686:
778:
1546:
1768:
1681:
1305:
1260:
1215:
926:
577:
442:
Powerline networking is a network that can be set up using a building's existing electrical wiring. For
976:
785:
has published concerns that such interference affects its ability to monitor radio activity in the UK.
777:
In the UK there have been suggestions that users of powerline equipment should be prosecuted under the
1626:
1499:
860:"HomePlug® Powerline Alliance Announces Milestones on 10th Anniversary As Powerline Technology Leader"
724:
HomePlug devices will not interoperate with devices that employ other powerline technologies, such as
2489:
2167:
2044:
283:
2459:
2444:
2387:
799:
565:
2439:
1243:
158:
1288:
970:"HomePlug Powerline Alliance Inc. HomePlug AV White Paper. Program documentation. HomePlug. Web"
623:
The HomePlug Green PHY specification is a subset of HomePlug AV that is intended for use in the
481:
electronics, especially with the emergence of global powerline networking standards such as the
2064:
1019:
339:
153:
148:
143:
138:
1198:
1048:
57:
2219:
1042:
Seven Auto Manufacturers Collaborate on Harmonized Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Solution,
1011:
1007:
MIMO Power Line Communications: Narrow and Broadband Standards, EMC, and Advanced Processing
747:. However, IEEE 1901 allows co-existence within the same deployment of both HomePlug AV and
694:
596:
585:
497:
443:
404:
2249:
2474:
2454:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2352:
2344:
2141:
2034:
1967:
1932:
1924:
1667:
1630:
1506:
1462:
1416:
1364:
1318:
1273:
1228:
956:
912:"HomePlug 1.0 Powerline Communication LANs - Protocol Description and Performance Results"
755:
736:. In the case of G.hn, it was deemed prohibitively expensive to implement both HomePlug's
705:
1455:
1442:
1183:
520:
2392:
2254:
2244:
1706:
690:
427:
1029:
2509:
2494:
1993:
1520:
1104:"Harnessing the potential of powerline communications using the HomePlug AV Standard"
431:
408:
911:
699:
2464:
1796:
1786:
1509:, Voices: Intellon’s Mark Hazen on the HomePlug AV powerline-networking alternative
737:
99:
2469:
2105:
569:
389:
The organization had 69 members and had certified over 200 products as of 2010.
2449:
2423:
2214:
889:
833:
624:
505:
482:
1078:
2172:
2162:
2039:
1776:
1731:
804:
647:
608:
447:
378:
347:
125:
422:
Newer versions of HomePlug support the use of Ethernet in bus topology via
634:
HomePlug GreenPHY is the communication protocol used in the international
2302:
2259:
2101:
2069:
2026:
1947:
1870:
1701:
1573:"You could be prosecuted if your broadband interferes with radio signals"
667:
509:
493:
474:
400:
396:
2335:
17:
2312:
2264:
2239:
2229:
2210:
2205:
2122:
2074:
2054:
1726:
1148:
1114:
489:
458:
412:
181:
1015:
949:
2284:
2279:
2187:
2094:
2089:
2003:
1957:
1845:
1716:
1691:
1476:"Qualcomm Atheros Launches World's First HomePlug Green PHY Solution"
809:
748:
729:
395:
As of 2017, there are at least six chip vendors shipping HomePlug AV
206:
199:
192:
121:
611:
standard compliant. It features gigabit-class PHY-rate, support for
2317:
2224:
2084:
1893:
1880:
1875:
1820:
1804:
1781:
1636:
501:
416:
171:
131:
1287:
Newman, Richard; Gavette, Sherman; Yonge, Larry; Anderson, Ross.
1242:
Newman, Richard; Yonge, Larry; Gavette, Sherman; Anderson, Ross.
1197:
Katar, Srinivas; Yonge, Larry; Newman, Richard; Haniph Latchman.
1102:
Katar, S.; Krishnam, M.; Newman, R.; Latchman, H. (August 2006).
751:
via its Inter-System Protocol (ISP). G.hn also supports the ISP.
381:
was approved and HomePlug AV as baseline technology for the FFT-
2079:
1978:
1711:
1143:
910:
M. K. Lee, R. E. Newman, H. A. Latchman, S. Katar and L. Yonge.
733:
612:
558:
554:
496:
connectivity, the combination of which with HomePlug is sold by
466:
434:, for instance, HomePlug AV only uses 917 of 1155 sub-carriers.
423:
382:
257:
186:
1897:
1640:
754:
HomePlug devices are not compatible with certain power strips,
430:
in a given geographic region, thus preventing interference. In
374:
in 2007 and the HomePlug Green PHY specification in June 2010.
2182:
2127:
29:
781:, if they cause interference to official radio systems. Also
948:“Frequently Asked Questions,” HomePlug Powerline Alliance,
689:
Since HomePlug devices typically function as transparent
717:
cost of circuitry that would have to support different
615:
PHY, repeating functionalities and power saving modes.
53:
1199:"Efficient Framing and ARQ for High-Speed PLC systems"
322:
268:
technology development within the HomePlug community.
64:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
2401:
2343:
2293:
2196:
2153:
2140:
2115:
2025:
1977:
1966:
1940:
1931:
1813:
1795:
1767:
1674:
1334:"HomePlug AV 500 Adapter Roundup - SmallNetBuilder"
504:hybrid networking technology, an implementation of
317:
306:
298:
290:
1599:"'Threat to GCHQ spying' from broadband networks"
457:All commercial HomePlug implementations meet the
488:Several manufacturers sell devices that include
1431:HomePlug Green PHY Specification, Version 1.1.1
1289:"Protecting Domestic Power-line Communications"
678:, while the older versions use the less secure
919:International Journal of Communication Systems
1909:
1652:
1004:Pagani, Pascal; Schneider, Daniel M. (eds.).
227:
8:
1547:"Powerline Networking Adapters: User Manual"
1097:
1095:
931:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
276:
1521:"Debate breaks out over home net standards"
1441:. July 4, 2013. p. 762. Archived from
1182:. May 21, 2007. p. 677. Archived from
854:
852:
850:
2358:Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
2150:
1974:
1937:
1916:
1902:
1894:
1659:
1645:
1637:
998:
996:
282:
275:
264:, which also owns the HomePlug trademark.
234:
220:
95:
944:
942:
84:Learn how and when to remove this message
519:
27:Power line communications specifications
1405:
1403:
821:
666:To simplify the process of configuring
535:Telecommunications Industry Association
170:
106:
98:
1379:HomePlug AV Specification, Version 2.1
1314:
1303:
1269:
1258:
1224:
1213:
1172:HomePlug AV Specification, Version 1.1
924:
674:The HomePlug AV standard uses 128-bit
636:electric vehicle charging standard CCS
485:standard, ratified in September 2010.
399:with IEEE 1901 specification support:
45:contains content that is written like
1597:Williams, Christopher (17 May 2011).
1571:Williams, Christopher (15 May 2018).
7:
950:http://www.homeplug.org/about/faqs/
721:(FEC) techniques and feature sets.
1396:from the original on 3 April 2021.
1389:. February 21, 2014. p. 858.
588:techniques and the use of 128 bit
461:encryption standard specified for
25:
1244:"HomePlug AV Security Mechanisms"
568:on up to 1155 OFDM sub-carriers,
2334:
862:. March 22, 2010. Archived from
463:advanced metering infrastructure
34:
1519:Rick Merritt (March 25, 2009).
1010:. CRC Press. pp. 391–426.
726:Universal Powerline Association
524:HomePlug 85 Mbit/s adapter
249:is the family name for various
1071:"HomePlug | HomePlug Products"
1069:Alliance, HomePlug Powerline.
760:uninterruptible power supplies
1:
2516:Technology trade associations
795:Multimedia over Coax Alliance
745:low-density parity-check code
886:"HomePlug | Other News"
830:"HomePlug | Other News"
773:Electromagnetic interference
1439:HomePlug Powerline Alliance
1387:HomePlug Powerline Alliance
1180:HomePlug Powerline Alliance
336:HomePlug Powerline Alliance
272:HomePlug Powerline Alliance
262:HomePlug Powerline Alliance
2532:
1633: (archived 2014-06-26)
1410:HomePlug GreenPHY Overview
1139:"IEEE P1901 Working Group"
770:
2432:
2332:
959:(accessed June 22, 2010).
281:
251:power line communications
2485:The House for the Future
2480:INTEGER Millennium House
741:forward error correction
719:forward error correction
693:, computers running any
452:plug-in electric vehicle
344:power line communication
2475:House navigation system
2363:Lighting control system
2270:Universal powerline bus
2009:Universal powerline bus
1456:HomePlug GreenPHY Specs
1358:HomePlug AV2 Technology
1113:: 16–26. Archived from
779:Wireless Telegraphy Act
570:turbo convolution codes
1313:Cite journal requires
1268:Cite journal requires
1223:Cite journal requires
686:should still be used.
525:
2383:Thermostat automation
771:Further information:
763:device on the other.
523:
66:neutral point of view
2490:Ubiquitous computing
2168:Bluetooth Low Energy
2045:Bluetooth Low Energy
1953:Hardware controllers
2460:Home energy monitor
2445:Building automation
1814:Long range wireless
1419:Groups.homeplug.com
1338:Smallnetbuilder.com
1151:on 18 February 2019
800:Power over Ethernet
641:HomePlug Access BPL
566:adaptive modulation
278:
58:promotional content
2440:Home of the future
1505:2007-02-02 at the
1461:2018-05-24 at the
1445:on 25 August 2018.
1415:2015-10-25 at the
1363:2012-11-03 at the
955:2014-03-31 at the
704:2006-07-20 at the
648:IEEE 1901 standard
619:HomePlug Green PHY
526:
60:and inappropriate
2503:
2502:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2136:
2135:
1891:
1890:
1627:HomePlug Alliance
1186:on 31 March 2019.
1016:10.1201/b16540-18
340:trade association
332:
331:
302:Trade association
244:
243:
94:
93:
86:
16:(Redirected from
2523:
2338:
2220:C-Bus (protocol)
2151:
1975:
1968:Interconnection
1938:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1895:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1516:
1510:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1472:
1466:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1420:
1407:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1384:
1374:
1368:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1147:. Archived from
1135:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1077:. Archived from
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1047:. Archived from
1040:
1034:
1033:
1028:. Archived from
1000:
991:
990:
988:
987:
981:
975:. Archived from
974:
966:
960:
946:
937:
936:
930:
922:
916:
907:
901:
900:
898:
897:
888:. Archived from
882:
876:
875:
873:
871:
856:
845:
844:
842:
841:
832:. Archived from
826:
756:surge protectors
712:Interoperability
695:operating system
597:Qualcomm Atheros
586:key distribution
574:error correction
498:Qualcomm Atheros
444:electric vehicle
405:Qualcomm Atheros
327:
324:
286:
279:
236:
229:
222:
96:
89:
82:
78:
75:
69:
47:an advertisement
38:
37:
30:
21:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2455:Home automation
2428:
2414:Mesh networking
2397:
2353:Audio and video
2339:
2322:
2295:
2289:
2198:
2192:
2156:interconnection
2155:
2145:
2143:
2132:
2111:
2035:Radio frequency
2021:
1969:
1962:
1927:
1925:Home automation
1922:
1892:
1887:
1809:
1791:
1763:
1670:
1668:Internet access
1665:
1631:Wayback Machine
1623:
1618:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1603:Telegraph.co.uk
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1577:Telegraph.co.uk
1570:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:Belkin (2008).
1544:
1543:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1507:Wayback Machine
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1463:Wayback Machine
1454:
1450:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1417:Wayback Machine
1408:
1401:
1393:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1365:Wayback Machine
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1312:
1302:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1267:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1222:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1026:
1002:
1001:
994:
985:
983:
979:
972:
968:
967:
963:
957:Wayback Machine
947:
940:
923:
914:
909:
908:
904:
895:
893:
884:
883:
879:
869:
867:
866:on June 9, 2010
858:
857:
848:
839:
837:
828:
827:
823:
818:
791:
775:
769:
714:
706:Wayback Machine
691:network bridges
656:
643:
621:
605:
551:
531:
518:
440:
360:
321:
274:
240:
163:
100:Home networking
90:
79:
73:
70:
51:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2529:
2527:
2519:
2518:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2393:Smart home hub
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2208:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2148:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2031:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2006:
1996:
1991:
1983:
1981:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1622:
1621:External links
1619:
1616:
1615:
1589:
1563:
1537:
1511:
1492:
1467:
1448:
1421:
1399:
1369:
1367:, Homeplug.org
1350:
1332:Higgins, Tim.
1324:
1315:|journal=
1279:
1270:|journal=
1234:
1225:|journal=
1189:
1162:
1130:
1091:
1061:
1035:
1032:on 2014-05-19.
1024:
992:
961:
938:
902:
877:
846:
820:
819:
817:
814:
813:
812:
807:
802:
797:
790:
787:
768:
765:
713:
710:
655:
652:
642:
639:
620:
617:
604:
601:
550:
547:
530:
527:
517:
514:
446:charging, the
439:
436:
428:radio spectrum
359:
356:
330:
329:
319:
315:
314:
308:
304:
303:
300:
296:
295:
292:
288:
287:
273:
270:
242:
241:
239:
238:
231:
224:
216:
213:
212:
211:
210:
203:
196:
189:
184:
176:
175:
174:recommendation
168:
167:
166:
165:
162:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
135:
129:
112:
111:
104:
103:
92:
91:
62:external links
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2528:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2496:
2495:Xanadu Houses
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:Organizations
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Other systems
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:technologies,
2139:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2103:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Optical fiber
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1564:
1548:
1541:
1538:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1493:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1307:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1262:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1217:
1200:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1163:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1131:
1120:on 2009-02-19
1116:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1081:on 2017-01-02
1080:
1076:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1051:on 2012-03-08
1050:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1025:9781466557529
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:
999:
997:
993:
982:on 2014-06-11
978:
971:
965:
962:
958:
954:
951:
945:
943:
939:
934:
928:
920:
913:
906:
903:
892:on 2017-01-07
891:
887:
881:
878:
865:
861:
855:
853:
851:
847:
836:on 2017-01-07
835:
831:
825:
822:
815:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
788:
786:
784:
780:
774:
766:
764:
761:
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
720:
711:
709:
707:
703:
700:
696:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
672:
669:
664:
660:
653:
651:
649:
640:
638:
637:
632:
628:
626:
618:
616:
614:
610:
602:
600:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
580:framing with
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
548:
546:
542:
538:
536:
528:
522:
515:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
478:
476:
470:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
437:
435:
433:
432:North America
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
409:Sigma Designs
406:
402:
398:
393:
390:
387:
384:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
357:
355:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
326:
320:
316:
313:
310:Promotion of
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
271:
269:
265:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
237:
232:
230:
225:
223:
218:
217:
215:
214:
208:
204:
201:
197:
194:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
178:
177:
173:
169:
160:
159:802.11ac-2013
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
116:
115:
114:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
88:
85:
77:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
2465:Home network
2307:
1797:Wireless LAN
1787:Wireless USB
1769:Wireless PAN
1721:
1606:. Retrieved
1602:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1576:
1566:
1556:16 September
1554:. Retrieved
1540:
1530:December 23,
1528:. Retrieved
1524:
1514:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1480:Qualcomm.com
1479:
1470:
1465:Homeplug.org
1451:
1443:the original
1430:
1424:
1378:
1372:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1337:
1327:
1306:cite journal
1295:. Retrieved
1282:
1261:cite journal
1250:. Retrieved
1237:
1216:cite journal
1205:. Retrieved
1192:
1184:the original
1171:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:the original
1142:
1133:
1122:. Retrieved
1115:the original
1110:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1075:Homeplug.org
1074:
1064:
1053:. Retrieved
1049:the original
1038:
1030:the original
1006:
984:. Retrieved
977:the original
964:
927:cite journal
918:
905:
894:. Retrieved
890:the original
880:
868:. Retrieved
864:the original
838:. Retrieved
834:the original
824:
776:
767:EMI concerns
753:
738:turbo coding
723:
715:
688:
673:
665:
661:
657:
644:
633:
629:
622:
606:
603:HomePlug AV2
594:
576:, two-level
563:
552:
543:
539:
532:
529:HomePlug 1.0
487:
479:
471:
456:
441:
421:
411:, Intellon,
394:
391:
388:
376:
372:
368:
364:
361:
352:
335:
333:
311:
266:
255:
246:
245:
117:
110:standardized
80:
71:
56:by removing
52:Please help
44:
2470:Home server
2197:Control and
2146:by function
2106:Consumer IR
1552:. p. 4
743:and G.hn's
549:HomePlug AV
350:standards.
191:G.hn-mimo (
2450:Floor plan
2424:Smart grid
2296:networking
2215:OpenWebNet
2199:automation
1861:Muni Wi-Fi
1752:Power-line
1297:2008-01-06
1252:2008-01-06
1207:2008-01-07
1124:2008-01-06
1085:2017-01-01
1055:2012-03-08
986:2010-11-12
896:2017-01-06
840:2017-01-06
816:References
625:smart grid
564:Utilizing
506:IEEE P1905
465:by the US
54:improve it
2163:Bluetooth
2040:Bluetooth
1999:Powerline
1948:Actuators
1866:Satellite
1777:Bluetooth
1757:Broadband
1732:IEEE 1901
1111:RF Design
805:IEEE 1901
668:passwords
609:IEEE 1901
483:IEEE 1901
450:standard
448:SAE J1772
379:IEEE 1901
377:The 2010
348:IEEE 1901
328:(Defunct)
291:Formation
102:standards
74:June 2021
2510:Category
2436:See also
2378:Security
2373:Robotics
2308:HomePlug
2303:Ethernet
2260:LonWorks
2173:FireWire
2102:Infrared
2070:MyriaNed
2027:Wireless
1941:Elements
1871:UMTS-TDD
1722:HomePlug
1702:Ethernet
1525:EE Times
1503:Archived
1459:Archived
1413:Archived
1391:Archived
1361:Archived
953:Archived
870:July 29,
789:See also
702:Archived
654:Security
516:Versions
510:failover
494:802.11ac
475:IP phone
401:Broadcom
397:chipsets
323:homeplug
312:HomePlug
277:HomePlug
247:HomePlug
198:G.hnta (
118:HomePlug
18:Homeplug
2388:Gateway
2313:HomePNA
2265:One-Net
2240:Insteon
2230:EnOcean
2211:Bus SCS
2206:AllJoyn
2142:Network
2123:Insteon
2075:One-Net
2055:EnOcean
1986:Cable (
1958:Sensors
1727:HomePNA
1687:Dial-up
1629:at the
728:(UPA),
500:as its
490:802.11n
459:AES-128
413:SPiDCOM
358:History
318:Website
307:Purpose
182:HomePNA
154:802.11n
149:802.11g
144:802.11b
139:802.11a
2285:Z-Wave
2280:Zigbee
2188:Zigbee
2154:Device
2095:Z-Wave
2090:Zigbee
2065:Matter
2004:PLCBUS
1933:System
1846:iBurst
1717:Nessum
1692:DOCSIS
1608:15 May
1582:15 May
1485:15 May
1343:15 May
1155:15 May
1022:
810:HD-PLC
758:, and
749:HD-PLC
730:HD-PLC
415:, and
207:G.9972
205:G.cx (
200:G.9970
193:G.9963
134:(IEEE
124:(IEEE
122:HD-PLC
2409:Costs
2402:Other
2345:Tasks
2318:Wi-Fi
2250:Luxom
2245:IP500
2225:CEBus
2213:with
2085:Wi-Fi
2011:(UPB)
1979:Wired
1881:WiBro
1876:WiMAX
1821:5G NR
1805:Wi-Fi
1782:Li-Fi
1682:Cable
1675:Wired
1550:(PDF)
1435:(PDF)
1394:(PDF)
1383:(PDF)
1292:(PDF)
1247:(PDF)
1202:(PDF)
1176:(PDF)
1118:(PDF)
1107:(PDF)
980:(PDF)
973:(PDF)
915:(PDF)
732:, or
595:Some
502:Hy-Fi
438:Usage
417:MStar
338:is a
172:ITU-T
132:Wi-Fi
2294:Data
2178:IrDA
2116:Both
2080:UMTS
2060:GPRS
2050:DECT
1988:xDSL
1970:type
1856:MMDS
1841:HSPA
1836:GPRS
1831:EVDO
1826:DECT
1742:MoCA
1737:ISDN
1712:G.hn
1707:FTTx
1610:2018
1584:2018
1558:2012
1532:2013
1487:2018
1345:2018
1319:help
1274:help
1229:help
1157:2018
1144:IEEE
1020:ISBN
933:link
872:2011
783:GCHQ
734:G.hn
613:MIMO
572:for
559:VoIP
557:and
555:HDTV
467:FERC
424:OFDM
383:OFDM
334:The
325:.org
299:Type
294:2000
258:IPTV
187:G.hn
126:1901
108:IEEE
2275:X10
2255:KNX
2235:EHS
2183:USB
2128:KNX
2015:X10
1851:LTE
1747:PON
1697:DSL
1500:EDN
1012:doi
684:TLS
680:DES
676:AES
590:AES
582:ARQ
578:MAC
2512::
1601:.
1575:.
1523:.
1478:.
1437:.
1402:^
1385:.
1336:.
1310::
1308:}}
1304:{{
1265::
1263:}}
1259:{{
1220::
1218:}}
1214:{{
1178:.
1141:.
1109:.
1094:^
1073:.
1018:.
995:^
941:^
929:}}
925:{{
917:.
849:^
650:.
419:.
407:,
403:,
120:,
2108:)
2104:(
1990:)
1917:e
1910:t
1903:v
1660:e
1653:t
1646:v
1612:.
1586:.
1560:.
1534:.
1489:.
1347:.
1321:)
1317:(
1300:.
1276:)
1272:(
1255:.
1231:)
1227:(
1210:.
1159:.
1127:.
1088:.
1058:.
1014::
989:.
935:)
921:.
899:.
874:.
843:.
235:e
228:t
221:v
209:)
202:)
195:)
164:)
128:)
87:)
81:(
76:)
72:(
68:.
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.