623:
This moment prompted Mr. Frank to walk out of the bedroom. At around 3 AM, neighbors heard a loud rumbling noise. They called the local emergency call center, and within minutes, first responders arrived to find a harrowing scene. Mr Frank is covered in mud desperately searching for his wife, who is still inside the half-crushed house. The hazardous environment and extreme weather made it impossible for anyone to search for her. Most bystanders only bore witness to the scene, fearing they might step on her body. It took excavators and tools to finally reach her, whose body was found at 8 AM buried under a pile of mud and a 1.5-meter-wide (~5 ft.) boulder. The Frank family had just put their house on the market and had purchased a new home, planning to move soon. The house at
Hooiberg 83 was demolished and the plot has been left empty to this day.
709:
860:
632:
such as hosting radio and television masts and a navigation light. To facilitate the maintenance of these instruments, a remarkable structure was built in 1951—a concrete staircase with around 900 steps. Despite the innovative idea, few local citizens advocated for its construction. However, architect
Eduardo Tromp took the risk and built the high staircase within three months without a blueprint. The result is a remarkable feat of engineering that has become a popular attraction of approximately 587 (2022) steps and has undergone multiple reconstructions and upkeep.
937:
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397:
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383:
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29:
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799:-rich soil), provided the ideal conditions for aloe to thrive. By 1911, agricultural activities covered nearly the entire central part of Aruba, particularly on the quartz-diorite landscape. In 1912, Aruba exported 375,000 kilograms (827,000 pounds) of aloe vera, compared to 920 kilograms (2,030 pounds) from
831:" foundation provide Christmas meals to the less fortunate, it's important to prioritize the voices and experiences of the survivors of his abuse over his climbing achievement. Nonetheless, the climb to the volcanic peak remains a challenging and rewarding experience, with a still-daunting steep staircase.
824:
While Rudy Carti holds the record for ascending the
Hooiberg fifty times within seventeen hours since 1991, it is important to acknowledge the harm he caused others. In 2021, Carti was convicted of sexual abuse. Although he originally undertook the climbing challenge not only to set a record but also
815:
In the 18th century, peanuts imported from Curaçao by the Dutch West India
Company were brought to Aruba, where they grew into an important industry. The difference in soil made Aruba for a long time the “peanut island”. Peanut-growing became a favored means of livelihood in areas such as Hooiberg,
675:
Initiatives were taken in the area of
Canashito (Santa Cruz) in 1830 to stimulate settlement and agriculture production. They successfully cultivated crops, fruit, and seed-bearing trees on 2 hectares (4.9 acres) of land. Hooiberg’s favorable condition made it suitable for agriculture, unlike most
631:
In the past century, Hooiberg was a popular starting point for surveying, and indigenous peoples also used the conical hill as an orientation point and watchtower to survey the sea, as evidenced by the shell artifacts found there. In modern times, the hill has been utilized for different purposes,
622:
In the early morning hours of
October the 13th, 1990, a tragedy struck at Hooiberg. The night before, Aruba experienced extreme weather bringing with it heavy rain, thunder, lightning and flooding. Mr. and Mrs. Frank were in their bedroom when the dog barked as a wave of thunder and lightning hit.
530:, on April 24, 1624 during an expedition by the West India Company. The expedition sailed past several islands, including Aruba but did not go ashore. Schouten noted that Aruba had a mountain. "Hooiberg, which he signaled, will always remain a beacon to all seafarers."
663:: patterns of horizontal stripes of altering color) wavy sea. The elevation of Hooiberg on the shield symbolizes the island's history of food crop cultivation. Hooiberg is part of a triangle of peaks, including Seroe Biento and
1489:
Voyagie na West-Indien, gedaan door David
Middelton, met kapiteyn Michael Geare, in 't jaar 1601. Mitsgaders de Scheepts-togt van Georg Weymouth. Gedaan in 't Jaar 1602. Om in het Noord-Westen een opening na China te
413:("mountain")), Hooiberg is more accurately described as a hill rather than a mountain. It's worth noting that Hooiberg is not the tallest geological formation on the island; in fact, that is a common misconception.
540:(1630) that "Aruba... is a sparsely populated land with two small mountains. One of the mountains resembles a sugarloaf and is approximately five miles away. It is inhabited by a few Indians and some Spaniards."
1390:
White, R.V., Tarney, J., Klaver, G.T., & Ruiz, A.V. (1996). The genesis of primitive tonalites associated with an accreting cretaceous oceanic plateau : the Aruba batholith and the Aruba lava formation.
1363:
White, R.; Tarney, J.; Kerr, A.; Saunders, A.; Kempton, P.; Pringle, M.; Klaver, G. (1999). "Modification of an oceanic plateau, Aruba, Dutch
Caribbean: Implications for the generation of continental crust".
1335:
White, R.; Tarney, J.; Kerr, A.; Saunders, A.; Kempton, P.; Pringle, M.; Klaver, G. (1999). "Modification of an oceanic plateau, Aruba, Dutch
Caribbean: Implications for the generation of continental crust".
555:'s ship on Aruba in 1601: "On the 29th of this month (July) we landed on Aruba to fetch fresh water, where seven of our men were killed by the Indians. We lay with our ship half a mile from the shore in 5
431:) to a relatively low level with an average altitude of 40 m (130 ft) above sea level. In this area numerous pillow-structures consisting of large-rounded diorite blocks are found, namely
263:
559:
of water. The land protrudes on this side to the north and on the other side to the southeast towards the south; in the middle of the island, from the south, there is a high mountain."
326:". Sugarloaf refers to refined sugar shaped into a tall conical form, which was sold before the 1900s. Hooiberg is one of several formations named after Cerro Pan de Azucar (such as
758:
The aloe industry is recognized as Aruba’s most important industry due to the history of resource exploitation that had a substantial impact on the landscape. Since the arrival of
1511:
307:
Many old place names (toponyms) on Aruba have indigenous origins, but the language that was spoken in the past has been lost to posterity. Historically, this hill was known as
279:. This geological formation is a prominent and recognizable landmark that has long captured the attention of locals and visitors alike—Hooiberg is Aruba's centerpiece.
1860:
834:
In 2017, Ricardo Croes, an Aruban politician, climbed
Hooiberg twenty-one times in six hours to raise funds for charitable causes, such as the children's home "
419:, which stands at 188 m (617 ft), holds that title. Nevertheless, Hooiberg is a prominent natural and cultural landmark in the otherwise flat
513:
in Dutch and English, respectively. The hooibergite is observed as the final magmatic phase, succeeding the formation of gabbro and tonalite/diorite.
655:
on November 15, 1955. The upper right quadrant, positioned next to the Aloe vera, depicts Hooiberg in green, representing Aruba rising from the
1415:"The Genesis of Primitive Tonalites Associated With An Accreting Cretaceous Oceanic Plateau: The Aruba Batholith and the Aruba Lava Formation"
1315:"The Genesis of Primitive Tonalites Associated With An Accreting Cretaceous Oceanic Plateau: The Aruba Batholith and the Aruba Lava Formation"
714:
Soil Poteniality Map of Aruba (1966). Suitable soil for rain-dependent agriculture under special conditions around Hooiberg and Canashito.
772:
was introduced to Aruba in 1840 and became a major producer and exporter of the plant known for its high quality due to high levels of
1197:
1578:[Remembering 30 years ago when a boulder descended from Hooiberg and destroyed a house and life of inhabitant was taken].
708:
762:, the landscape in Aruba underwent fundamental changes, including deforestation and the introduction of free-roaming herds that
667:
that form a watershed area at their base. The locale has always been one of the most reliable agricultural areas on the island.
1773:
1666:
1105:
1487:
1268:"Natuurbescherming op de Nederlandsche Antillen, Haar Ethische, Aesthetische, Wetenschappelijke en Economische Perspectieven"
690:
Aerial view of cultivation practices around 1. Hooiberg 2. Canashito 3. Seroe Biento (1947). Agricultural fields of aloe and
327:
71:
1641:
859:
443:
rock formations. Three distinct hills are preserved by selective erosion in this area; the conical Hooiberg (165m), the
64:
1060:
1414:
1314:
1470:
548:
1525:
1992:
432:
334:
in Brazil). The Dutch gave it their own name, and the spelling of Hooiberg has changed over time, appearing as
2068:
2007:
1884:
684:
396:
1576:"Recordando 30 aña pasa cu e baranca a bin abao for di Hooiberg pa destrui un cas y kita bida di habitante"
656:
173:
54:
1091:"Aruba", in: De Nederlandsche West-Indische Eilanden in derzelfer tegenwoordigen Toestand (1837) Teenstra
976:
866:
646:
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1989:
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438:
287:
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1739:
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499:
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331:
183:
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1278:. KITLV, Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, Brill: 193–216.
950:
2043:
2037:
2022:
1823:
Uitgaven Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen, no. 78.
1731:
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161:
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1373:
1345:
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367:
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parts of the island, including Jamanota, which were generally unreliable for cultivation.
572:
533:
527:
776:. Aloe cultivation was predominantly located in southwest coastal areas, particularly on
898:
874:
592:
536:, a Dutch geographer and director of the Dutch West India Company, describe in his book
1986:
1960:
1454:
Aruba : zoals het was, zoals het werd : van de tijd der Indianen tot op heden
1162:
759:
420:
256:
119:
1377:
1349:
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792:
552:
1954:
652:
487:
467:
272:
28:
1906:
1089:
910:
1861:"Rudy Carti condena na 1 aña di prison y 4 aña sin por traha como fisioterapista"
2019:
1763:
Spatial and Environmental Statistics - Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS Aruba).
1601:
1551:
1004:
784:
551:(1706) described the unfortunate landing of a group of sailors from Captain Sir
502:
498:-rich mela-diorite. It contains large (~2cm) hornblende crystals in a matrix of
355:
1142:
745:
314:
The hill has had various names throughout the years. In Spanish, it was called
1966:
1950:
1720:"A Symbolic Analysis of Aruban Aloe: A View of Cultural Continuity and Change"
1284:
800:
495:
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that outcrops on Aruba consisting of tonalite with subordinate and comagmatic
428:
1735:
1691:
1241:
86:
73:
924:
777:
769:
664:
463:
323:
1129:
Spengler, W.A. van; Raders, R.F. van; VeelWaard, D.; Veelwaard, D. (1827).
1130:
2046:
2040:
1983:
460:
427:
landscape of Aruba. This flat landscape evolved through diorite erosion (
424:
415:
1931:
1743:
1719:
1293:
350:, meaning "mountain", "mound" or "pile". The hill is said to resemble a
1774:"Gevonden in Delpher - Tijdschrift van het Aardrijkskundig Genootschap"
1493:(in Dutch). Leyden: Van de Aa. Archived from the original on 2023-05-01
1267:
804:
796:
510:
471:
1821:
Thesis: Neogene and Quaternary geology of Aruba, Curacao, and Bonaire.
603:
1932:"Ricardo Croes (RED) a logra subi Hooiberg 21 biaha, pa un bon causa"
1761:
Landscape series no.2: The history of resource exploitation in Aruba.
1642:"Tragedia na Hooiberg: Famia tabata pendiente pa muda pa un otro cas"
1413:
White, Rosalind; Tarney, John; Klaver, Gerard; Ruiz, Arminda (1996).
1313:
White, Rosalind; Tarney, John; Klaver, Gerard; Ruiz, Arminda (1996).
660:
651:
The Hooiberg and Aloe vera were officially adopted as emblems on the
556:
506:
479:
475:
44:
773:
319:
286:
276:
151:
1847:
Aruba: Past and Present–From the Time of the Indians until Today
1834:
Aruba: Past and Present–From the Time of the Indians until Today
1808:
Aruba: Past and Present–From the Time of the Indians until Today
1437:
Aruba: Past and Present–From the Time of the Indians until Today
942:
One of two small, graffiti-covered buildings on top of Hooiberg.
1970:
1575:
351:
1005:"Aruba Nostra (1966-1969) - Biblioteca Nacional Aruba (BNA)"
291:
Hooiberg in Spanish and w/ different spelling in Dutch. 1.
1475:(in Dutch) (2nd ed.). Leyden: Elzeviers. p. 618.
1252:(1): 709–714 – via Naturalis journals & series.
1422:
3rd International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG)
1322:
3rd International Symposium on Andean Geodynamics (ISAG)
271:)) is a distinctively shaped, 165 m (541 ft)
1713:
1711:
1692:"Aruba Landmarks - Hooiberg Mountain - VisitAruba.com"
737:
West. Aruba. Aloe field with Hooiberg on the horizon.
846:" foundation for the cognitively disabled in Aruba.
2029:
2014:
2002:
1977:
526:Aruba was likely first sighted by Dutch privateer,
234:
226:
218:
213:
199:
182:
172:
167:
157:
139:
125:
115:
107:
102:
63:
53:
43:
38:
21:
1451:
1399:Donnelly, T. W. (1989). Geologic history of the.
930:View down the staircase from the top of Hooiberg.
402:Type of rock on Hooiberg. a melanocratic diorite.
1510:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
841:
835:
826:
791:) a century earlier may have contributed to the
1189:Adventure Guide to Aruba, Bonaire & Curaçao
1135:Leiden University Libraries Digital Collections
916:View from the top of Hooiberg facing Southeast.
509:. Named after the Hooiberg hill—Hooibergiet or
1061:"Biblioteca Virtual del Ministerio de Defensa"
390:Hooibergiet in flat quartz-diorite landscape.
33:Hooiberg photographed from the Casibari rocks
8:
1528:[History of Aruba - 31 years ago].
249:
1967:
1797:NAMA. National Archeological Museum Aruba.
1439:. Oranjestad: D.J. de Wit. pp. 40–41.
1032:(5 ed.). Aruba: van Dorp. p. 34.
803:and 31,000 kilograms (68,000 pounds) from
196:
18:
1401:The geology of North America: an overview
1283:
816:including Noord and near Seroe Cristal.
968:
225:
212:
1554:[The day Hooiberg came down].
1503:
1192:. Hunter Publishing, Inc. p. 81.
1133:[Map of the island of Aruba].
342:. The name itself is a combonation of
275:located at the heart of the island of
1755:
1753:
1261:
1259:
1235:
1233:
233:
222:3.604 km (1.392 sq mi)
217:
7:
1667:"Beautification project of Hooiberg"
1083:
1081:
999:
997:
956:Panoramic sunset view from Hooiberg.
358:, which explains the name Hooiberg.
1849:. Oranjestad: D.J. de Wit. pp. 160.
904:View from near the top of the hill.
751:Aruba. Harvesting and leaking aloe.
1836:. Oranjestad: D.J. de Wit. pp. 159
1810:. Oranjestad: D.J. de Wit. pp. 158
14:
1526:"Historia di Aruba - 31 aña pasa"
1458:(in Dutch). Van Dorp. p. 41.
1043:Kock, Adolf (Dufi) (2016-01-05).
1953:
1907:"Hooiberg Challenge (Stair Run)"
1088:Teenstra, Marten Douwes (1837).
949:
935:
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571:
395:
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144:
27:
1246:Leidse Geologische Mededelingen
1106:"View file | Nationaal Archief"
1905:Perrett, Kelsey (2018-11-30).
1886:Entrevista di Dia | Rudy Carti
1665:Overheid, Aruba (2022-10-04).
1472:Beschrijvinghe van West-Indien
538:Beschrijvinghe van West-Indien
1:
1378:10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00061-9
1350:10.1016/S0024-4937(98)00061-9
459:Hooiberg is a Cretaceous-era
316:Cerro de Paja ó Pan de Azucar
293:Cerro de Paja ò Pan de Azucar
133:Location of Hooiberg in Aruba
1602:"E dia cu Hooiberg bin abao"
1552:"E dia cu Hooiberg bin abao"
1220:de Gaay Fortman, B. (1934).
1131:"Kaart van het eiland Aruba"
1972:Places of interest in Aruba
1625:"Rampwoning bij Hooiberg".
1186:Sullivan, Lynne M. (2006).
1065:bibliotecavirtualdefensa.es
238:947.0/km (2,453/sq mi)
2085:
1819:De Busonjé, P. H. (1974).
1690:webmaster@visitaruba.com.
1046:Un storia di e Indjan Arua
842:
836:
827:
644:
365:
1930:NoticiaCla (2017-09-08).
1486:Middleton, David (1706).
1285:10.1163/22134360-90000350
1266:Westermann, J.H. (1947).
544:Aruba seen by the English
409:Despite its name (Dutch:
250:
206:
192:
130:
26:
1993:Casibari Rock Formations
1859:Felix (9 October 2021).
1780:(in Dutch). January 1948
1718:Phalen, John H. (1981).
1629:. 1990-10-15. p. 5.
1226:(in Dutch). p. 53.
356:hay barrack (Dutch barn)
311:an old indigenous name.
59:165 m (541 ft)
49:165 m (541 ft)
2008:Bushiribana and Balashi
1110:www.nationaalarchief.nl
1028:Hartog, Dr. J. (1988).
789:Haematoxylum brasiletto
783:. The deforestation of
671:Pre-refinery industries
636:Culture and agriculture
522:Aruba seen by the Dutch
322:", "sugar bread", or "
1845:Hartog, Johan (1961).
1832:Hartog, Johan (1961).
1806:Hartog, Johan (1961).
1640:Patrick (2020-10-14).
1450:Hartog, Johan (1980).
1435:Hartog, Johan (1961).
983:. 2020-10-01. Hooiberg
627:The concrete staircase
563:Tragedy at Hooiberg 83
482:, and a dark-colored (
330:in the Philippines or
304:
1978:Geological formations
1600:Cecily (2019-10-13).
1550:Cecily (2019-10-13).
1272:De West-Indische Gids
880:Staircase to the top.
867:California Lighthouse
843:Pasadia Briyo di Solo
647:Coat of arms of Aruba
641:Coat of arms of Aruba
290:
16:Conical hill on Aruba
2035:Noord/Tanki Leendert
1990:Arikok National Park
1469:Laet, J. de (1630).
1030:Aruba: Short history
760:Spanish colonization
328:Pan de Azucar Island
235: • Density
1996:Ayo Rock Formations
1759:Derix, R. (2016b).
346:meaning "hay", and
318:, meaning "hill of
108:English translation
83: /
1696:www.visitaruba.com
1302:– via JSTOR.
1067:(in Spanish). 2012
332:Sugarloaf Mountain
305:
219: • Total
39:Highest point
2056:
2055:
2023:Baby Beach, Aruba
1671:www.government.aw
1240:Westermann, J.H.
1143:1887.1/item:53193
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87:12.517°N 69.995°W
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1939:. Retrieved
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1914:. Retrieved
1910:
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1890:, retrieved
1885:
1879:
1868:. Retrieved
1864:
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1782:. Retrieved
1777:
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1699:. Retrieved
1695:
1685:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:
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1649:. Retrieved
1645:
1635:
1627:Amigoe Aruba
1626:
1620:
1609:. Retrieved
1605:
1595:
1584:. Retrieved
1582:. 2020-10-14
1579:
1570:
1559:. Retrieved
1555:
1545:
1534:. Retrieved
1532:. 2021-10-13
1529:
1520:
1495:. Retrieved
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1308:
1297:. Retrieved
1275:
1274:(in Dutch).
1271:
1249:
1245:
1222:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1188:
1181:
1171:, retrieved
1169:, 2020-09-04
1166:
1157:
1146:. Retrieved
1137:(in Dutch).
1134:
1124:
1113:. Retrieved
1109:
1100:
1090:
1069:. Retrieved
1064:
1055:
1045:
1038:
1029:
1023:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:
985:. Retrieved
980:
971:
892:Parking lot.
865:Viewed from
833:
823:
814:
788:
768:
757:
695:
692:maishi chiki
691:
674:
653:coat of arms
650:
630:
621:
547:
537:
532:
525:
488:igneous rock
486:), hydrous,
484:melanocratic
468:trondhjemite
458:
448:
444:
439:
433:
414:
410:
408:
347:
343:
339:
335:
315:
313:
308:
306:
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296:
292:
273:conical hill
248:
247:
184:Type of rock
178:Conical hill
2050:San Nicolas
2020:Eagle Beach
1205:15 December
840:" and the "
511:Hooibergite
503:plagioclase
500:poikiolitic
492:hooibergite
188:Hooibergite
90: /
65:Coordinates
2044:Santa Cruz
2038:Oranjestad
1941:2023-04-12
1936:NoticiaCla
1916:2023-04-06
1911:Great Runs
1892:2023-04-06
1870:2023-04-06
1784:2023-03-25
1701:2023-06-21
1676:2023-04-27
1651:2023-04-06
1611:2023-03-25
1586:2023-03-25
1561:2023-03-25
1536:2023-03-25
1497:2023-05-01
1424:: 661-663.
1324:: 661-663.
1299:2023-03-21
1173:2023-03-21
1167:Wiktionary
1163:"hooiberg"
1148:2023-05-25
1115:2023-04-06
1071:2023-04-06
1014:2023-04-06
987:2023-05-29
977:"Hooiberg"
964:References
505:enclosing
496:hornblende
366:See also:
340:Hooij-berg
301:Hooij-berg
299:(1825) 3.
295:(1794) 2.
227:Population
162:Santa Cruz
78:69°59′42″W
75:12°31′01″N
55:Prominence
2030:Districts
1982:Hooiberg
1736:0257-9774
1724:Anthropos
1646:24ora.com
1606:24ora.com
1556:24ora.com
1506:cite book
1490:ontdekken
1372:: 43-68.
1344:: 43-68.
837:Casa Cuna
778:limestone
770:Aloe vera
464:batholith
461:tonalitic
455:Rock type
449:Wara Wara
373:Landscape
336:Hooy berg
324:sugarloaf
297:Hooy berg
126:Geography
45:Elevation
2063:Category
2047:Savaneta
2041:Paradera
1984:Jamanota
1744:40460301
1294:41835324
781:terraces
434:Casibari
425:tonalite
416:Jamanota
251:Hooiberg
208:locality
201:Hooiberg
194:Locality
158:District
140:Location
111:Haystack
22:Hooiberg
2015:Beaches
1242:"Aruba"
1223:Curaçao
805:Bonaire
801:Curaçao
797:calcium
785:dyewood
557:fathoms
517:History
490:termed
472:diorite
451:(98m).
447:(85m),
429:denuded
421:diorite
362:Geology
309:Orcuyo,
303:(1825).
168:Geology
1742:
1734:
1403:, 299.
1366:Lithos
1338:Lithos
1292:
1196:
793:liming
661:blazon
507:augite
480:norite
476:gabbro
265:listen
149:
103:Naming
1740:JSTOR
1418:(PDF)
1318:(PDF)
1290:JSTOR
774:aloin
764:graze
657:barry
494:, or
411:-berg
354:or a
344:hooi,
320:straw
277:Aruba
257:Dutch
230:3,413
152:Aruba
120:Dutch
1732:ISSN
1512:link
1207:2013
1194:ISBN
437:and
348:berg
338:and
283:Name
214:Area
1374:doi
1346:doi
1280:doi
1139:hdl
440:Ayo
2065::
1934:.
1909:.
1863:.
1776:.
1752:^
1738:.
1728:76
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1710:^
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1508:}}
1504:{{
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1141::
1118:.
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1017:.
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795:(
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255:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
