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373:"Another branch of ſummary proceedings is that before juſtices of the peace, in order to inflict divers petty pecuniary mulcts, and corporal penalties, denounced by act of parliament for many diſorderly offences; ſuch as common ſwearing, drunkenneſs, vagrancy, idleneſs, and a vaſt variety of others, for which I muſt refer the ſtudent to the juſtice-books formerly cited, and which uſed to be formerly puniſhed by the verdict of a jury in the
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218:" refers to idleness and can be defined as spending time doing nothing in particular in order that time seems to pass more quickly. These interpretations of idleness are not universal – they are more typically associated with Western cultures. Idleness was considered a
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Typically, when one describes a machine as idle, it is an objective statement regarding its current state. However, when used to describe a person, idle typically carries a negative
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Involuntary enforced idleness is the punishment used for lazy or slacking workers in
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is devoted to promoting the ethos of "idle living". Hodgkinson published
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in 2007), also aimed to improve the public perception of idling.
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economy and linking conscious busyness with anti-democratic and
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The
Importance of Being Idle: A Little Book of Lazy Inspiration
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